cocaine has been researched along with Pregnancy in 1798 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 156 (8.68) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 993 (55.23) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 382 (21.25) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 227 (12.63) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 40 (2.22) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Beck, HM; Gohlke, JM; Kent, ST; Porter, TR; Su, W | 1 |
| Browne, T; Cervantes, A; Logan, BK; Nelson, BN; Strathmann, FG | 1 |
| Banz, BC; Brown, TL; Camenga, DR; Crowley, M; Li, K; Mayes, L; Vaca, FE | 1 |
| Makarious, L; Oei, JL; Teng, A | 1 |
| Deep, G; Furdui, CM; Gould, RW; Hamilton, LR; Kumar, A; Lee, J; Mishra, S; Misra, BB; Nader, MA; Nader, SH; Rather, HA; Singh, S; Su, Y | 1 |
| Auger, N; Ayoub, A; Low, N; Paradis, G; Potter, BJ; Ukah, UV | 1 |
| McMillin, GA; Pandya, V; Wilker, C | 1 |
| Barbosa-Mendez, S; Salazar-Juárez, A | 2 |
| Kim, JY; Kim, SK; Min, MO; Minnes, S; Singer, LT | 1 |
| Adams, SR; Alexeeff, SE; Ansley, D; Sarovar, V; Slama, NE; Terplan, M; Young-Wolff, KC | 1 |
| Carmody, D; Corbett, GA; Cunningham, O; Lindow, SW; O'Connell, MP; Rochford, M | 1 |
| Eiden, RD; Ettekal, I; Godleski, S; Kelm, MR; Nickerson, AB; Ostrov, JM; Schuetze, P; Zhao, J | 1 |
| Fisch, P; Knauth, DR; Martins, RS; Vigo, A | 1 |
| Beghini, R; Bertaso, A; Bortolotti, F; Gandini, F; Gottardo, R; Mazzola, M; Murari, M; Porpiglia, NM; Taus, F | 1 |
| Coker, JL; Doyle, R; Knight, BT; Kroska, EB; Meller, EW; Nembhard, WN; Ray-Griffith, SL; Stowe, ZN | 1 |
| Abboussi, O; Ajonijebu, DC; Daniels, WMU; Mabandla, MV | 1 |
| Cantacorps, L; Luján, MÁ; Montagud-Romero, S; Valverde, O | 1 |
| Bai, Y; Belluzzi, JD; Cardenas, A; Chen, Y; Dwyer, JB; Franke, RM; Leslie, FM; Lotfipour, S | 1 |
| Busardò, FP; Carlier, J; Di Trana, A; Huestis, MA; La Maida, N; Pichini, S | 1 |
| Holland, J; Lee Lanclos, S; Qiu, M; Torres, CA | 1 |
| Auger, N; Ayoub, A; Lee, GE; Low, N; Luu, TM; Rhéaume, MA | 1 |
| Danell, AS; Forbes, L; Kew, K; Kuehn, D; Mamillapalli, SS; May, L; McIntyre, K; Poppenfuse, S; Ravisankar, S; Rushing, B; Smith-Joyner, A; Strom, C | 1 |
| Fields-Gilmore, JAR; Mejia de Grubb, MC; Modak, S; Raza, SA; Salemi, JL; Zoorob, RJ | 1 |
| Ambrosio, E; Borcel, É; Higuera-Matas, A; Santos-Toscano, R; Ucha, M | 1 |
| Filip, M; Frankowska, M; Gawlińska, K; Gawliński, D | 2 |
| Mayes, LC; Morie, KP; Potenza, MN; Zhai, ZW | 1 |
| Guarddon Pueyo, C; López-Vílchez, MÁ; Maya-Enero, S; Mur-Sierra, A | 1 |
| Camarasa, J; Cantacorps, L; Duart-Castells, L; Escubedo, E; López-Arnau, R; Mera, P; Montagud-Romero, S; Pubill, D; Puster, B; Serra, D; Valverde, O | 1 |
| Carayannopoulos, MO; Gueye-Ndiaye, S; Joshi, S; Puthenpura, V; Puvabanditsin, S | 1 |
| Albert, JM; Lester, B; Lorincz-Comi, N; Min, MO; Minnes, S; Momotaz, H; Powers, G; Singer, LT; Yoon, D | 1 |
| Logan, BK; Midthun, KM; Nelson, LS | 1 |
| Dale, RC; Ford, LT; Street, C | 1 |
| Amano, M; Ariza, A; Funahashi, Y; Kaibuchi, K; Kozawa, S; Nagai, T; Omar Faruk, M | 1 |
| Wang, X | 1 |
| Grad, E; Thornton, C; Yaka, R | 1 |
| Auger, N; Ayoub, A; Lo, E; Low, N; Luu, TM | 1 |
| Assis, BRD; Caligiorne, SM; Castro Goulart, GA; de Almeida Augusto, PS; de Castro Lourenço das Neves, M; de Fátima, Â; do Espírito Santo, LP; Dos Reis, KD; Garcia, FD; Pereira, RLG; Sabato, B | 1 |
| Delcher, C; Goldberger, BA; Livingston, M; Maldonado-Molina, M; Mowitz, M; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Hrebíčková, I; Macúchová, E; Nohejlová, K; Ševčíková, M; Šlamberová, R | 1 |
| Meyer, AE; Miller, MM; Sable, HJK; Sprowles, JLN; Voeller, JN | 1 |
| Francis, MW; Kim, JY; Lang, A; Min, MO; Minnes, S; Singer, LT; Wu, M | 1 |
| Buchanan-Howland, K; Cabral, H; Chen, CA; Forman, L; Frank, DA; Heeren, TC; Liebschutz, J; Richardson, MA; Rose-Jacobs, R | 1 |
| Adelson, M; Linzy, S; Peles, E | 1 |
| Kim, JY; Min, MO; Minnes, S; Singer, LT; Yoon, M | 2 |
| Cuadra, GR; Gutiérrez, MC; Perondi, MC; Valdomero, A | 1 |
| Balodis, IM; Constable, RT; Lacadie, CM; Mayes, LC; Potenza, MN; Scheinost, D; Sinha, R; Yip, SW; Zakiniaeiz, Y | 1 |
| Chertok, I; Cottrell, L; Giacobbi, P; Long, L; Stabler, M; Yossuck, P | 1 |
| Avery, T; Crowley, MJ; Landi, N; Mayes, L; Wu, J | 1 |
| Becker, JB; Thomas, MB | 1 |
| McMillin, GA; Scroggin, TL | 1 |
| Gortner, L; Meyer, S | 1 |
| Borriello, R; Carfora, A; Cassandro, P; Feola, A; La Sala, F; Petrella, R | 1 |
| Crowley, MJ; Landi, N; Mayes, LC; Morie, KP; Potenza, MN; Wu, J | 2 |
| Abbas, L; Alexander, A; Jones, J; Jones, M; Lewis, D; Negrusz, A | 1 |
| Erb, S; McGowan, PO; Sasaki, A | 1 |
| Lang, A; Lewis, B; Min, MO; Minnes, S; Short, E; Singer, LT; Wu, M | 1 |
| Kim, JY; Min, MO; Minnes, S; Park, H; Ridenour, T; Singer, LT; Yoon, M | 1 |
| Garcia, BA; Han, Y; Pierce, RC; Schmidt, HD; Sidoli, S; Vassoler, FM; White, SL; Wimmer, ME | 1 |
| Gordon, AJ; Metz, TD; Smid, MC | 1 |
| De Genna, NM; Donovan, JE; Goldschmidt, L; Larkby, C; Richardson, GA | 1 |
| Lespine, LF; Plenevaux, A; Tirelli, E | 1 |
| Brown, E; Mienko, JA; Rebbe, R; Rowhani-Rahbar, A | 1 |
| Lester, BM; Wouldes, TA | 1 |
| Bagley, JR; Kippin, TE; Szumlinski, KK | 1 |
| Coles, CD; Hu, X; Lei, K; Li, Z; Lynch, ME | 1 |
| Fant, B; Maurer, J; Pierce, RC; Swinford-Jackson, SE; Van Nest, D; Wimmer, ME | 1 |
| Adams, J; Bagley, JR; Bozadjian, RV; Bubalo, L; Kippin, TE | 1 |
| Agrati, D; Delgado, H; Engler, H; Ferreira, A; Machado, L; Reyes, L; Savio, E | 1 |
| Ben-Harush, A; Lang, AM; Min, MO; Minnes, S; Short, E; Singer, LT; Wu, M | 1 |
| Colder, CR; Coles, CD; Eiden, RD; Schuetze, P | 1 |
| Coles, CD; Ellen Lynch, M; Hamann, S; Hu, X; Li, Z; Peltier, S; Santhanam, P | 1 |
| Berger, SS; Black, MM; Buckingham-Howes, S; Scaletti, LA | 1 |
| Bada, H; Bauer, CR; Conradt, E; Hammond, JA; LaGasse, LL; Lester, BM; Shankaran, S; Sheinkopf, SJ; Tronick, E; Whitaker, TM | 1 |
| Chaplin, TM; Mayes, L; Potenza, MN; Rando, K; Sinha, R | 1 |
| Behnke, M; Colby, J; Davis Eyler, F; Lebel, C; Roussotte, F; Soderberg, L; Sowell, ER; Warner, T | 1 |
| Eiden, RD; Granger, DA; Schuetze, P; Veira, Y | 1 |
| Concheiro, M; Concheiro-Guisán, A; Cruz-Landeira, A; de Castro, A; González-Colmenero, E; Lendoiro, E; López-Rivadulla, M | 1 |
| Johns, JM; Williams, SK | 1 |
| Blaha, CD; Fielding, JR; Meyer, AE; Miller, MM; Mittleman, G; Nelms, JL; Rogers, TD; Sable, HJ | 1 |
| Shah, R | 1 |
| Elsworth, JD; Roth, RH | 1 |
| Ekas, NV; Lambert, B; Lester, BM; Mattson, WI; Messinger, DS; Tronick, E | 1 |
| Caffrey, MK; Febo, M | 1 |
| Delano, K; Gareri, J; Koren, G | 1 |
| Kabir, ZD; Katzman, AC; Kosofsky, BE | 1 |
| Dow-Edwards, D; Iijima, M; Jackson, A; Stephenson, S; Weedon, J | 1 |
| Abar, B; Arria, AM; Dansereau, LM; Della Grotta, SA; Derauf, C; Himes, SK; Huestis, MA; LaGasse, LL; Lester, BM; Neal, CR; Newman, E; Smith, LM | 1 |
| Ergui, I; Itzhak, Y; Young, JI | 1 |
| Constantinof, A; Erb, S; Kupferschmidt, DA; McGowan, PO; Pan, P; Sasaki, A | 1 |
| Ager, J; Bailey, BA; Janisse, JJ; Sokol, RJ | 1 |
| Eiden, RD; Levitt, A; Molnar, DS; Schuetze, P | 1 |
| Lang, A; Min, MO; Minnes, S; Short, EJ; Singer, LT; Weishampel, P; Yoon, S | 1 |
| Kabir, ZD; Katzman, A; Kennedy, B; Kosofsky, BE; Lahvis, GP | 1 |
| Balodis, IM; Lacadie, CM; Mayes, LC; Potenza, EB; Potenza, MN; Sinha, R; Yip, SW | 1 |
| Bhide, PG; Kabir, ZD; Kosofsky, BE; McCarthy, DM | 1 |
| Akyuz, N; Kekatpure, MV; Kennedy, D; Kosofsky, BE; Lala, MD; Lester, BM; Liu, J; Makris, N; Quinn, BT; Sheinkopf, SJ | 1 |
| Burchinal, M; Elam, M; Gerig, G; Gilmore, JH; Gouttard, S; Grewen, K; Johns, J; Lin, W; Vachet, C | 1 |
| Appugliese, D; Cabral, H; Chen, C; Crooks, D; Frank, DA; Heeren, T; Kuranz, S; Liebschutz, J; Richardson, M; Rose-Jacobs, R | 1 |
| Chaplin, TM; Klein, LC; Mayes, LC; Molfese, PJ; Sinha, R; Susman, EJ; Visconti, KJ | 1 |
| Krasowski, MD; McMillin, GA; Rysgaard, CD; Sinclair, LL; Strathmann, FG; Wood, KE | 1 |
| Garber, KA; Glaze, K; Jarrett, TM; Johns, JM; Lippard, ET; McMurray, MS; Tate, W; Zeskind, PS; Zoghby, CR | 1 |
| Cox Lippard, ET; Garber, KA; Grewen, KM; Johns, JM; McMurray, MS; Zeskind, PS | 1 |
| De Genna, N; Goldschmidt, L; Richardson, GA | 1 |
| Belzung, C; Castelnau, P; Chalon, S; Cortese, S; Emond, P; Faraone, SV; Galineau, L; Lepelletier, FX; Nicolas, C; Solinas, M; Tauber, C | 1 |
| Anjohrin, S; Blackmore, C; Correia, JA; Creanga, AA; Curran, J; Hudak, M; Lederer, PA; Li, R; Lind, JN; Perrine, CG; Petersen, EE; Phillips-Bell, GS; Sappenfield, WM; Watkins, SM | 1 |
| Gautam, P; Kan, EC; Sowell, ER; Warner, TD | 1 |
| Colder, CR; Eiden, RD; Godleski, S; Schuetze, P | 1 |
| Pierce, RC; Schmidt, HD; Vassoler, FM; White, SL; Wimmer, ME | 1 |
| Bada, HS; Bauer, CR; Lagasse, LL; Lester, BM; Locke, RL; Seifer, R; Shankaran, S | 1 |
| Berro, LF; Borçoi, AR; Ceccon, LM; Frussa-Filho, R; Grapiglia, SB; Hollais, AW; Lopes-Silva, LB; Patti, CL; Ribeiro, LT; Santos-Baldaia, R; Wuo-Silva, R; Zanin, KA | 1 |
| Bu, Q; Cen, X; Chen, B; Deng, Y; Du, C; Fu, D; Gu, H; Hou, J; Kong, J; Li, H; Li, Y; Long, H; Luo, L; Shao, X; Zhang, B; Zhao, Q; Zhao, Y; Zhu, R | 1 |
| Appugliese, DP; Cabral, HJ; Crooks, D; Frank, DA; Gerteis, J; Heeren, TC; Heymann, OD; Lange, AV; Liebschutz, JM; Rose-Jacobs, R | 1 |
| Lang, A; Min, MO; Minnes, S; Singer, LT; Yoon, S | 1 |
| Appugliese, DP; Beeghly, M; Cabral, HJ; Chen, CA; Frank, DA; Grant-Knight, W; Liebschutz, JM; Richardson, MA; Rose-Jacobs, R | 1 |
| Lewis, BA; Min, MO; Minnes, S; Short, EJ; Singer, LT | 1 |
| Labouesse, MA; Langhans, W; Meyer, U | 1 |
| Kopotiyenko, K; Riley, E; Zhdanova, I | 1 |
| Calvaresi, V; García-Algar, O; Joya, X; Marchei, E; Pacifici, R; Pichini, S; Salat-Batlle, J | 1 |
| Lacadie, CM; Mayes, LC; Potenza, MN; Sinha, R; Yip, SW | 1 |
| Albert, JM; Kim, JY; Lang, A; Min, MO; Minnes, S; Singer, LT | 1 |
| Bakoyiannis, I; Batsidis, E; Daskalopoulou, A; Gkioka, E; Korou, LM; Misitzi, A; Pergialiotis, V | 1 |
| Moreno, I; Puerto, M; Scott-Goodwin, AC | 1 |
| Ambrosio, E; Borcel, É; Capellán, R; Higuera-Matas, A; Orihuel, J; Roura-Martínez, D; Santos-Toscano, R; Ucha, M | 1 |
| Santos, LS; Smith, LM | 1 |
| Bhide, PG; Graham, DL; Martin, MM; McCarthy, DM; Stanwood, GD | 1 |
| Banz, BC; Crowley, MJ; Mayes, LC; Potenza, MN; Wu, J | 1 |
| Bakshi, KP; Friedman, E; Stucky, A; Wang, HY | 1 |
| Concheiro, M; Concheiro-Guisan, A; Cruz-Landeira, A; de Castro, A; Gónzalez-Colmenero, E; Lendoiro, E; López-Rivadulla, M; Macias-Cortiña, M; Peñas-Silva, P | 1 |
| Alexander, DN; Grigson, PS; Jenney, CB; Jones, BC; Unger, EL | 1 |
| Bada, H; Bauer, C; Hammond, J; Lagasse, LL; Lester, BM; Miller-Loncar, CL; Neal-Beevers, AR; Salley, B; Shankaran, S; Sheinkopf, SJ; Tenenbaum, EJ; Tronick, E; Whitaker, T | 1 |
| Bell, GA; Bhide, PG; Cannon, EN; Fadool, DA; Huizenga, MN; McCarthy, DM; Mueller, KA; Sadri-Vakili, G | 1 |
| Bhide, PG; Cannon, EN; Darnell, SB; Huizenga, MN; McCarthy, DM; Mueller, KA; Sadri-Vakili, G | 1 |
| Meyer, AE; Miller, MM; Sable, HJ; Sprowles, JL | 1 |
| Hamilton, KR; Mayes, LC; Morie, KP; Potenza, MN; Sinha, R; Xu, J; Yip, SW; Zhai, ZW | 1 |
| Francis, DD; Kuhar, MJ | 1 |
| Lewis, B; Min, MO; Minnes, S; Nelson, S; Russ, S; Short, E; Singer, LT | 1 |
| Belluzzi, JD; Franke, RM; Leslie, FM; Park, M | 1 |
| Amable, R; Becker, KG; Chen, J; Errico, SL; Freed, WJ; Geller, HM; Hayashi, T; Huestis, MA; Lee, CT; Lowe, RH; Sanchez, JF; Shen, J; Su, TP; Tsai, SY | 1 |
| Bendersky, M; Bennett, DS; Lewis, M | 2 |
| Ehlert, U; Kashiwagi, M; Lauper, U; Rechsteiner, C; Sieber, S; Zimmermann, R | 1 |
| Black, MA; Elliott, DL; Hofler, VE; Jarrett, TM; Johns, JM; Joyner, PW; McMurray, MS; Middleton, CW; Walker, CH | 1 |
| Bertol, E; Mari, F; Politi, L | 1 |
| Bada, H; Bagner, DM; Bauer, CR; Das, A; LaGasse, LL; Lester, BM; Liu, J; Miller-Loncar, C; Shankaran, S; Sheinkopf, SJ | 1 |
| Choo, RE; Huestis, MA; Johnson, RE; Jones, HE; Kacinko, SL | 1 |
| Barbier, E; Daoust, M; Naassila, M; Pierrefiche, O; Vaudry, D; Vaudry, H | 1 |
| Degenhardt, L; Riddell, S; Roxburgh, A; Shanahan, M | 1 |
| Sun, LS; Voskresenskiy, AM | 1 |
| HENRIET, H | 1 |
| Meyer, KD; Zhang, H; Zhang, L | 2 |
| Xiao, D; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Ameis, K; Johnston, M; Kuhn, D; Sobrian, SK; Wright, J | 1 |
| Björklund, O; Fredholm, BB; Kahlström, J; Salmi, P | 1 |
| Benoit, SC; Buesing, WR; Chambers, JB; Heiman, J; Lipton, JW; Norman, AB; Norman, MK; Thompson, VB | 1 |
| Guay, J | 1 |
| Mulvihill, A; Tandon, A | 1 |
| Becker, JB; Bhatnagar, S; Hu, M; Lee, TM; Thomas, MB | 1 |
| Bowser, M; DeLuca, S; Johnson, HL; Lewis, MW; Phillips, G; Rosen, TS | 1 |
| Newland, MC; Reed, MN | 1 |
| Civit, E; Garcia-Algar, O; Joya, X; Papaseit, E; Pellegrini, M; Pichini, S; Scaravelli, G; Vall, O | 1 |
| Keith, L; Marin, SJ; McMillin, GA; Merrell, M | 1 |
| Bakshi, K; Frankfurt, M; Friedman, E; Marmolejo, N; Wang, HY | 1 |
| Guerriero, RM; Kosofsky, BE; Malanga, CJ; Ren, JQ | 1 |
| Behnke, M; Eyler, FD; Garvan, CW; Hou, W; Warner, TD; Wobie, K | 2 |
| Chiriboga, CA; Kuhn, L; Starr, D; Wasserman, GA | 1 |
| Casey, BJ; Durston, S; Eliassen, JC; Hutchison, ER; Lagasse, LL; Lester, BM; Sanes, JN; Seifer, R; Sheinkopf, SJ | 1 |
| Huang, X; Xiao, D; Xu, Z; Yang, S; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Bakshi, K; Chan, CY; Friedman, E; Gennaro, S; Kosciuk, M; Liu, J; Nagele, RG; Stucky, A; Trenkner, E; Wang, HY | 1 |
| Burton, CL; Coppa-Hopman, R; Featherstone, RE; Fletcher, PJ; Kapur, S; Rizos, Z; Sinyard, J | 1 |
| Malek, A; Obrist, C; von Mandach, U; Wenzinger, S | 1 |
| Meyer, K; Zhang, H; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Bhide, PG | 1 |
| Concheiro, M; de Castro, A; Huestis, MA; Shakleya, DM | 2 |
| Wilson, SL | 1 |
| Xiao, D; Yang, S; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Lester, BM; Padbury, JF; Ponder, KL; Salisbury, AL | 1 |
| Danielewicz, S; Eiden, RD; Schuetze, P | 1 |
| Bhide, PG; Kubrusly, RC | 1 |
| Ware, JC | 1 |
| High, PC; Lagasse, LL; Lester, BM; Miller-Loncar, CL; Stone, KC | 1 |
| Alvarez, I; Bermejo, AM; Cabarcos, P; Fernández, P; López, P; Tabernero, MJ | 1 |
| Lim, B; Lu, H; Poo, MM | 1 |
| Cuadra, GR; Orsingher, OA; Valdomero, A; Velazquez, EE | 1 |
| Boldrini, A; Cuttano, A; Domenici, C; Ghirri, P; Nardini, V; Varese, L | 1 |
| Bada, H; Bann, C; Bauer, C; Das, A; Lagasse, L; Lester, B; Liu, J; Shankaran, S; Tronick, E | 1 |
| Decristofaro, J; Gad, A; Morelli, P | 1 |
| Dow-Edwards, D | 3 |
| Civit, E; de la Torre, R; Falcón, M; Garcia-Algar, O; Joya, X; Luna, A; Pichini, S; Pujadas, M; Vall, O | 1 |
| Falcon, M; García Algar, O; Joya, J; Luna, A; Pellegrini, M; Pichini, S; Rotolo, MC; Scaravelli, G; Valero, F; Vall, O | 1 |
| Gunn, J; Kriger, S; Terrell, AR | 1 |
| Levitt, P; Stanwood, GD; Thompson, BL | 3 |
| Backus, WW; Benveniste, H; Fowler, JS; Hasselbalch, SG; Izrailtyan, I; Knudsen, GM; Rooney, WD; Scharf, BA; Volkow, ND | 1 |
| Febo, M; Nephew, BC | 1 |
| Lamy, S; Thibaut, F | 1 |
| Ekwedike, NN; Gilloteaux, J | 1 |
| Hsu, KS; Huang, CC; Liang, YC | 1 |
| Dow-Edwards, DL; Torres-Reveron, A; Weedon, J | 1 |
| Hill-Smith, T; Lucki, I; Reyes, TM; Schoch, H; Totoki, K; Vucetic, Z; Whitaker, KW | 1 |
| Bada, HS; Bauer, CR; Das, A; Higgins, R; Lagasse, LL; Lester, BM; Lin, R; Shankaran, S | 1 |
| Czoty, PW; Gage, HD; Hamilton, LR; Nader, MA | 1 |
| Accornero, VH; Bandstra, ES; Mansoor, E; Morrow, CE | 1 |
| Lagasse, LL; Lester, BM | 1 |
| Karaskov, T; Koren, G; Moller, M | 1 |
| Bada, HS; Bauer, CR; Hammond, JA; LaGasse, LL; Lester, BM; Shankaran, S; Stone, KC | 1 |
| Bada, HS; Bann, CM; Bauer, CR; Das, A; Hammond, J; Higgins, RD; LaGasse, LL; Lester, BM; Poole, WK; Shankaran, S; Woldt, E | 1 |
| Chen, J; Freed, WJ; Lee, CT; Worden, LT | 1 |
| Alexander, A; Frankfurt, M; Friedman, E; Luine, VN; Salas-Ramirez, KY | 1 |
| Concheiro, M; Gray, TR; Huestis, MA; Shakleya, DM | 1 |
| Coles, CD; Hamann, S; Hu, X; Li, Z; Lynch, ME; Peltier, S; Santhanam, P | 1 |
| Choo, RE; Concheiro, M; Elko, A; Gray, TR; Huestis, MA; Jansson, LM; Jones, HE; Williams, E | 1 |
| Ganapathy, V | 1 |
| Budda, B; Kwatra, D; Minocha, M; Mitra, AK; Pal, D; Paturi, DK | 1 |
| Czoty, PW; Hamilton, LR; Nader, MA | 1 |
| McCance-Katz, EF | 2 |
| Coles, CD; Deshpande, G; Hamann, S; Hu, X; Li, Z; Lynch, ME; Santhanam, P | 1 |
| Bada, HS; Bann, CM; Bauer, CR; Hammond, J; Higgins, R; LaGasse, L; Lester, BM; Shankaran, S; Whitaker, TM | 2 |
| Terplan, M; Wright, T | 1 |
| de Castro, A; Gray, TR; Huestis, MA; Johnson, RE; Jones, HE; Shakleya, DM | 2 |
| Wu, D; Yee, LM | 1 |
| Gouin, K; Murphy, K; Shah, PS | 1 |
| Arendt, KW; Curry, TB; Khan, K; Tsen, LC | 1 |
| Gelfand, R; Mahata, SK; Nzenwa, I; Shen, R; Sinha-Hikim, AP; Sinha-Hikim, I | 1 |
| Moore, B; Pantalon, MV; Schottenfeld, RS | 1 |
| Frankfurt, M; Friedman, E; Luine, V; Salas-Ramirez, K | 1 |
| Cabral, HJ; Chartrand, M; Crooks, D; Frank, DA; Gerteis, J; Martin, B; Rose-Jacobs, R | 1 |
| Gao, S; Nakahara, D; Oki, Y; Suenaga, T; Yukie, M | 1 |
| Hrubá, L; Pometlová, M; Schutová, B; Slamberová, R | 1 |
| Martini, M; Valverde, O | 1 |
| Cohen, RA; Gongvatana, A; Lester, BM; Liu, J; Sheinkopf, SJ | 1 |
| Bada, HS; Bauer, CR; DeGarmo, DS; Fisher, PA; Hammond, J; Higgins, R; Lagasse, LL; Lester, BM; Lin, H; Shankaran, S; Whitaker, T | 1 |
| Hoffman, MK; Marshall, ES; Myers, GR | 1 |
| Lebel, C; Sowell, E | 1 |
| Bhide, PG; Darnell, SB; McCarthy, DM; Sadri-Vakili, G; Sangrey, GR; Yanagawa, Y; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Lester, BM; Liu, J | 1 |
| Bellone, C; Lüscher, C; Mameli, M | 1 |
| Bailey, CA; Crowley, MJ; Landi, N; Mayes, LC; Wu, J | 1 |
| Bakshi, K; Friedman, E; Kosciuk, M; Nagele, RG; Wang, HY | 1 |
| Corbett, SM; Piper, BJ | 1 |
| De Giovanni, N; Marchetti, D | 1 |
| Booze, RM; Mactutus, CF; Patel, DA | 1 |
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| Asensio, DC; Brady, MJ; Naluz, A; Ostrea, EM; Parks, PM | 1 |
| Ahmed, MS; Geringer, JL; Maulik, D; Mou, SM; Spong, CY | 1 |
| Anderson, J; Griswold, WR; Mendoza, SA; Murphy, JL; Reznik, VM; Segall, ML | 1 |
| Stephens, BG | 1 |
| MacGregor, SN; Neerhof, MG; Retzky, SS; Sullivan, TP | 1 |
| Aboagye, K; Amaro, H; Frank, DA; Fried, LE; Hingson, R; Kayne, H; Levenson, SM; Parker, S; Vinci, R; Zuckerman, B | 1 |
| Henderson, CE; Keefe, D; Merkatz, IR; Terribile, S | 1 |
| Diamant, YZ; Horenstein, E; Rosenak, D | 1 |
| Braun, SB; DeVane, CL; Miller, RL; Simpkins, JW | 1 |
| Klöppel, A; Weiler, G | 1 |
| Schnoll, SH; Wang, CH | 1 |
| Bjellin, L; Edvinsson, L; Fallgren, B | 1 |
| Baxi, LV; Petrie, RH | 1 |
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| Bauchner, H; Frank, D; Fried, LE; Kayne, H; McClain, M; Zuckerman, B | 1 |
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| Asch, RH; Smith, CG | 1 |
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| Chasnoff, IJ; Chisum, GM; Kaplan, WE | 1 |
| Gilstrap, LC; Little, BB; Palmore, MK; Snell, LM | 1 |
| Cherukuri, R; Feldman, J; Glass, L; Minkoff, H; Parekh, A | 1 |
| Doberczak, TM; Kandall, SR; Senie, RT; Shanzer, S | 1 |
| Chouteau, M; Leppert, P; Namerow, PB | 1 |
| Donvito, MT | 1 |
| Hill, RM; Tennyson, LM | 1 |
| Bero, L; Braude, MC; Chasnoff, IJ; Field, E; Ignar, D; Kuhn, CM; Lurie, S; Mendelson, JH; Szeto, HH; Zuckerman, B | 1 |
| Cregler, LL; Mark, H | 1 |
| Teske, MP; Trese, MT | 1 |
| Amaro, H; Bauchner, H; Frank, DA; Parker, S; Zuckerman, B | 1 |
| Glass, L; LeBlanc, PE; Naso, B; Parekh, AJ | 1 |
| Chasnoff, IJ; Chisum, GM; Keith, LG; MacGregor, SN; Minogue, JP; Rosner, MA; Shaw, P | 1 |
| Clore, ER; Nichols, CE | 1 |
| Dixon, SD; Oro, AS | 1 |
| Molle, F; Ricci, B | 1 |
| Bean, X; Keens, TG; Kirshna, V; Schuetz, S; Wachsman, L; Ward, SL; Wingert, W | 1 |
| Key, TC; Miller, L; Moore, TR; Resnik, R; Sorg, J | 1 |
| Bingol, N; Diaz, V; Fuchs, M; Gromisch, DS; Stone, RK | 1 |
| Clark, KE; Plessinger, MA; Woods, JR | 1 |
| Gazaway, PM; Mullins, CL | 1 |
| Madden, JD; Miller, S; Payne, TF | 1 |
| Bussey, ME; Chasnoff, IJ; Savich, R; Stack, CM | 1 |
| Burns, KA; Burns, WJ; Chasnoff, IJ; Schnoll, SH | 1 |
| Gautieri, RF; Ward, CO | 1 |
| Dyer, DC; Nair, X | 1 |
| Dyer, DC | 2 |
| el-Asmar, MF; Ibrahim, SA; Ismail, M; Osman, OH | 1 |
| Walker, D | 1 |
| Reiffenstein, RJ; Triggle, CR | 2 |
| Wright-St Clair, RE | 1 |
| Kushnick, T; Robinson, M; Tsao, C | 1 |
| Contreras, E; Huidobro, F; Tamayo, L | 1 |
| Alves, RB; Hueza, IM; Simon, KA; Souza-Silva, EM | 1 |
| Borbely, AU; Cavalcante, CMB; Costa, MA; de Castro, OW; de Melo, IS; de Souza, FMA; Duzzioni, M; Freitas-Santos, J; Gitaí, DLG; Gomes Dos Santos Neto, J; Nicácio, DCSP; Oliveira Dos Santos, YM; Pacheco, ALD; Sabino-Silva, R; Shetty, AK; Torres de Miranda, C | 1 |
| Ceresér, KMM; Gubert, C; Langleben, DD; Mardini, V; Parcianello, RR; Pechansky, F; Rhode, LAP; Szobot, CM; Xavier, F; Zavaschi, MLS | 1 |
| Calcagno Gomes, G; Modernel Xavier, D; Portella Ribeiro, J; Quadros Alvarez, S; Soares Mota, M | 1 |
| Barbosa, FT; de Castro, OW; de Melo Bastos Cavalcante, C; Dos Santos, JF; Duzzioni, M; Gitaí, DLG; Shetty, AK; Tilelli, CQ | 1 |
| Bogen-Johnston, L; Edelman, NL; Glasper, A; Patel, H | 1 |
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| Castleman, J; Ganapathy, R; Veal, L | 1 |
| Baldisserotto, M; Lucca, J | 1 |
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| Baker, LA; Lorenzo, AJ; Twickler, DM | 1 |
| Bassiouny, MA; Zarrinnia, K | 1 |
| Kimbel, AS | 1 |
| Lewis, D | 1 |
| Drasin, RE; Halle, TG; Hawley, TL; Thomas, NG | 1 |
| Landzberg, BR; Mishra, A; Parente, JT | 1 |
| Bush, TJ; Ellerbrock, TV; Harrington, PE; Oxtoby, MJ; Schoenfisch, SA; Witte, JJ | 1 |
| Herman, M; Sugarman, K | 1 |
| Marshall, JE | 1 |
| Adashek, JA; Asrat, T; Carr, MH; Iriye, BK | 1 |
| Hobbs, WN; Wilson, BE | 1 |
| Lindsay, MK | 1 |
| Gerdes, K; Okoruwa, E; Shah, R | 1 |
| Bain, RM; Gomez, MP; Gray, H; Major, C; Read, SE | 1 |
| Lampley, EC; Myers, SA; Williams, S | 1 |
| Cornish, JW; O'Brien, CP | 1 |
| Harmon, RF; Kastner, TA; Walsh, KK | 1 |
| Bender, SL; Crittenden, MR; DiClemente, RJ; Persaud, NA; Ponton, LE; Word, CO | 1 |
| Dudish, SA; Hatsukami, DK | 1 |
| Campbell, D; Parr, MJ; Shutt, LE | 1 |
| Bernasko, JW; Brown, G; Matseoane, SL; Mitchell, JL | 1 |
| Behnke, M; Casanova, OQ; Conlon, M; Eyler, FD; Woods, NS | 1 |
| Graves, W; Herbert, S; Lindsay, MK; Sprauve, ME | 1 |
| Kemp, VH; Pursley-Crotteau, S | 1 |
| Lyons, P; Rittner, B | 1 |
| Dunlap, E; Johnson, BD; Maher, L | 1 |
| Graham, A; Parran, TV; Snyder, C; Weisdorf, T | 1 |
| Baugh, D; Madu, EC; Shala, B | 1 |
| Blatman, R; Chabner, BA; Gioiella, ME; Goodman, A; Lynch, TJ; McIntyre, J; Penson, RT | 1 |
| Day, NL; Richardson, GA; Scher, MS | 1 |
| Golden, J | 1 |
| Livingston, JC; Mabie, BC; Ramanathan, J | 1 |
| Fiocchi, FF; Kingree, JB | 1 |
| Sharpe, TT | 1 |
| Bush, TJ; Ellerbrock, TV; Harrington, PE; Howell, JT; Lieb, S; Oxtoby, MJ; Rogers, MF; Schoenfisch, SA; Witte, JJ | 1 |
| Chen, K; Forrester, RM; Glassenberg, R; Liu, SS; Murphy, GS | 1 |
| Ferguson, DD; Hobbins, JC; Nores, J; Viscarello, RR | 1 |
| Boring, J; Gramling, J; Klein, L; Lindsay, MK; Peterson, HB; Willis, S | 1 |
| Kassner, EG; Lask, P; Pollack, A; Wood, BP | 1 |
| Brouwer, KC; Bucardo, J; Fraga, M; Magis-Rodríguez, C; Patterson, TL; Perez, SG; Ramos, R; Strathdee, SA | 1 |
| Naess, K | 1 |
| Atiba, FA; Ihunwo, AO; Odukogbe, AA; Popoola, OA | 1 |
| Atiba, FA; Fatokun, AA; Imosemi, IO; Malomo, AO | 1 |
| Bech, BH; Henriksen, TB; Nohr, EA; Olsen, J; Vaeth, M | 1 |
| Paglia, L | 1 |
| Hayashi, I; Minato-Inokawa, S; Nagai, N; Nirengi, S; Sakane, N; Takakura, K; Yamaguchi, K | 1 |
| Dowswell, T; Duley, L; Farrar, D; Lawlor, DA | 1 |
| Chan, F; Chen, N; Chen, Q; Cheng, KK; He, JR; Lu, J; Lu, MS; Qiu, L; Qiu, X; Wei, X; Xia, H; Yuan, M; Zhang, L; Zhou, Q | 1 |
| Alves-Santos, NH; Benaim, C; Cocate, PG; Emmett, PM; Farias, DR; Kac, G | 1 |
| Bazinet, L; Blanchet, C; Bourdages, M; Bujold, E; Couillard, C; Dodin, S; Lemieux, S; Mogollon, JA; Noël, M | 1 |
| Buscicchio, G; Di Tommaso, M; Emanuelli, M; Lorenzi, S; Mazzanti, L; Tranquilli, AL | 1 |
| Kjaergaard, M; Nielsen, MO; Nilsson, C; Raun, K; Rosendal, A | 1 |
| Davies, JK; Edwards, RK; Holmes, JL; Reed, CA; Tong, S; Villano, KS | 1 |
| Esin, S; Kandemir, O; Yalvac, S | 1 |
| Rankin, J | 1 |
| Esin, S | 1 |
| Tranquilli, AL | 1 |
| Aagaard, KM; Antony, K; Haymond, M; Racusin, DA; Sharma, S; Showalter, L | 1 |
| Duley, L; Farrar, D; Lawlor, DA; Medley, N | 1 |
| Barros, EG; Cunha, DB; Emmett, PM; Eshriqui, I; Farias, DR; Franco-Sena, AB; Freitas-Vilela, AA; Kac, G | 1 |
| Duley, L; Farrar, D; Lawlor, DA | 1 |
| Campbell, L; Hanson, J | 1 |
| Buscicchio, G; Ferretti, F; Gentilucci, L; Piemontese, M; Tranquilli, AL | 1 |
| Brillo, E; Capanna, F; Clerici, G; Di Renzo, GC; Gerli, S; Kanninen, TT; Porcaro, G; Romanelli, M | 1 |
| Bunin, GR; Cnaan, A; Gallagher, PR; Kushi, LH; McBride, ML; Rorke-Adams, LB | 1 |
| Duran, A; Soylak, M; Tuzen, M | 1 |
| Hogard, ME; Meyer, BA; Murphy, NJ; O'Kell, RT | 1 |
| Nordin, AJ | 1 |
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| Allen, SR; Cooney, AT; Gayle, LJ; Holleman, S; Kuehl, TJ; Lamar, ME | 1 |
| Bauer, E; Fuortes, L | 1 |
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| Järvenpää, AL; McKeigue, PM; Strandberg, T; Vanhanen, H | 1 |
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249 review(s) available for cocaine and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
SIDS is associated with prenatal drug use: a meta-analysis and systematic review of 4 238 685 infants.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Methadone; Observational Studies as Topic; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Sudden Infant Death | 2022 |
Testing Unconventional Matrices to Monitor for Prenatal Exposure to Heroin, Cocaine, Amphetamines, Synthetic Cathinones, and Synthetic Opioids.
Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamines; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Drug Monitoring; Female; Hair; Heroin; Humans; Meconium; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Umbilical Cord | 2020 |
Levamisole-a Toxic Adulterant in Illicit Drug Preparations: a Review.
Topics: Cocaine; COVID-19; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Levamisole; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; SARS-CoV-2; United States | 2021 |
The role of mitochondria in cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glycolysis; Humans; Mice; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Transmembrane Permeability-Driven Necrosis; Mitochondrial Turnover; Neuroglia; Organelle Biogenesis; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2021 |
Stimulant Use in Pregnancy: An Under-recognized Epidemic Among Pregnant Women.
Topics: Alkaloids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Systematic Reviews as Topic; United States | 2019 |
Stimulants: How big is the problem and what are the effects of prenatal exposure?
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Obstetric Labor Complications; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Systematic review of prenatal cocaine exposure and adolescent development.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Development; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2013 |
Prenatal and gestational cocaine exposure: Effects on the oxytocin system and social behavior with implications for addiction.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Female; Oxytocin; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rodentia; Signal Transduction; Social Behavior | 2014 |
Effects of prenatal exposure to cocaine on brain structure and function.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Mice; Neurogenesis; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2014 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure and its impact on cognitive functions of offspring: a pathophysiological insight.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cognition; Female; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Memory; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2016 |
Toxic effects of prenatal exposure to alcohol, tobacco and other drugs.
Topics: Animals; Cannabis; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychotropic Drugs; Tobacco Products | 2016 |
Prenatal exposure: The effects of prenatal cocaine and methamphetamine exposure on the developing child.
Topics: Child; Child Development; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Methamphetamine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 2016 |
Cocaine-induced neurodevelopmental deficits and underlying mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Neurodevelopmental Disorders; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2016 |
Methemoglobinemia related to local anesthetics: a summary of 242 episodes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anemia; Anesthetics, Local; Benzocaine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans; Infant; Lidocaine; Male; Methemoglobinemia; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Prilocaine; Tetracaine; Young Adult | 2009 |
Ocular teratogens: old acquaintances and new dangers.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Eye Abnormalities; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Humans; Male; Opiate Alkaloids; Pregnancy; Teratogens; Vitamin A | 2009 |
Dopamine, cocaine and the development of cerebral cortical cytoarchitecture: a review of current concepts.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Dopamine; Female; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Receptors, Dopamine | 2009 |
Understanding and promoting attachment.
Topics: Adoption; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Craniocerebral Trauma; Female; Humans; Male; Parent-Child Relations; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychotherapy; Reactive Attachment Disorder | 2009 |
Fetal effects of psychoactive drugs.
Topics: Cocaine; Depression; Female; Fetal Development; Fetus; Humans; Methamphetamine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychotropic Drugs; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
[Psychoactive substance use during pregnancy: a review].
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Cocaine; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; France; Health Education; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Marijuana Abuse; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Psychotropic Drugs; Risk Factors; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
Prenatal drug exposure: infant and toddler outcomes.
Topics: Buprenorphine; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Heroin; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
Children of addicted women.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Time | 2010 |
Drugs of abuse and human placenta.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Amphetamines; Antidepressive Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Efflux transporters- and cytochrome P-450-mediated interactions between drugs of abuse and antiretrovirals.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Benzodiazepines; Cocaine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Drug Interactions; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Methamphetamine; Neoplasm Proteins; Pregnancy; Ritonavir; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Drug interactions associated with methadone, buprenorphine, cocaine, and HIV medications: implications for pregnant women.
Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Drug Interactions; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Methadone; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Effects of cocaine use during pregnancy on low birthweight and preterm birth: systematic review and metaanalyses.
Topics: Birth Weight; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Narcotics; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2011 |
Reconceptualizing in a dual-system model the effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on adolescent development: a short review.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Development; Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2011 |
Cocaine and its metabolites in the placenta: a systematic review of the literature.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Biological Assay; Biotransformation; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diffusion; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Myometrium; Placenta; Placental Circulation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2012 |
Side effects of cocaine abuse: multiorgan toxicity and pathological consequences.
Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular System; Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Gastrointestinal Tract; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2012 |
Regulation of BDNF expression by cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Dopamine; Exons; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Promoter Regions, Genetic; RNA, Messenger; Rodentia; Transcription, Genetic | 2012 |
The maternal, fetal, and neonatal effects of cocaine exposure in pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2013 |
The effect of abused substances on antenatal and intrapartum fetal testing and well-being.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Biophysical Phenomena; Blood Flow Velocity; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Movement; Heart Rate, Fetal; Heroin; Humans; Methadone; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Umbilical Arteries | 2013 |
Management of the patient in labor who has abused substances.
Topics: Amphetamines; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Inhalant Abuse; Labor, Obstetric; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pain Management; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sodium Oxybate; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
[Acute complications in cocaine users].
Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chest Pain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Nervous System Diseases; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2002 |
Vasoconstrictors: indications and precautions.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anesthetics, General; Anesthetics, Local; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Blood Loss, Surgical; Catechol O-Methyltransferase Inhibitors; Cocaine; Contraindications; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Female; Heart Diseases; Hemostatics; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Narcotics; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pregnancy; Safety; Sulfites; Time Factors; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2002 |
Humeroradial synostosis, ulnar aplasia and oligodactyly, with contralateral amelia, in a child with prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Adult; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Ectromelia; Female; Fingers; Humans; Humerus; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Radius; Syndactyly; Synostosis; Ulna | 2003 |
Preterm infant massage therapy studies: an American approach.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Massage; Neonatal Nursing; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Treatment Outcome; United States | 2002 |
In utero cocaine exposure: a thorny mix of science and mythology.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Risk Assessment | 2003 |
Fetal alcohol and drug effects.
Topics: Cannabis; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2003 |
Consequences of prenatal cocaine exposure in nonhuman primates.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Macaca mulatta; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Primates | 2003 |
The cocaine abusing parturient: a review of anesthetic considerations.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2004 |
Cocaine effects on the developing brain: current status.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine; Female; Humans; Neural Pathways; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Signal Transduction; Species Specificity | 2004 |
Why not retribution? The particularized imagination and justice for pregnant addicts.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Imagination; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Prisons; Punishment; Social Justice; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 2004 |
Postnatal consequences of prenatal cocaine exposure and myocardial apoptosis: does cocaine in utero imperil the adult heart?
Topics: Adult; Animals; Apoptosis; Cardiomyopathies; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2005 |
Neuropsychiatric effects of cocaine use disorders.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Delirium; Diagnostic Imaging; Drug Overdose; Euphoria; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Movement Disorders; Nervous System Diseases; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Radiography; Seizures | 2005 |
[Acute poisoning: general management and main causes].
Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Alcoholic Intoxication; Amphetamines; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Antidepressive Agents; Antidotes; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspirin; Barbiturates; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbamates; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Cocaine; Digitalis Glycosides; Drug Overdose; Electroencephalography; Emergencies; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Male; Poisoning; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prognosis; Psychotropic Drugs; Risk Factors | 2006 |
Embryonic oxidative stress as a mechanism of teratogenesis with special emphasis on diabetic embryopathy.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Antioxidants; Cocaine; Diabetes Mellitus; Embryo, Mammalian; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Hypoxia; Oxidative Stress; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Radiation, Ionizing; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Smoking; Teratogens | 2007 |
[Prevention of foetal risks].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Cannabis; Cocaine; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Heroin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Radiation, Ionizing; Risk Factors; Smoking | 2007 |
Periadolescence: age-dependent behavior and psychopharmacological responsivity in rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Haloperidol; Learning; Limbic System; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Social Behavior | 1983 |
Cocaine babies: does prenatal exposure to cocaine affect development?
Topics: Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Neurologic Examination; Personality Development; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Retrospective Studies | 1994 |
Effects of in utero drug exposure on children's development. Review and recommendations.
Topics: Amphetamines; Cannabis; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Research Design | 1994 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure and childhood psychopathology: a developmental analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Social Environment | 1994 |
Cocaine babies: a result of multiple teratogenic influences.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Brain Diseases; Cocaine; Comorbidity; Developmental Disabilities; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Dopamine; Female; Fetal Death; Health Status; History, 20th Century; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Infant, Newborn; Liver; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Social Behavior Disorders; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
The development of cocaine-exposed children.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Family Therapy; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors | 1994 |
Behavior in cocaine-exposed infants and children: association versus causality.
Topics: Child Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Neonatal ventilatory changes following in utero cocaine exposure: a minireview of the guinea pig and rabbit models.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Dioxide; Cocaine; Dopamine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Oxygen Consumption; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Respiration | 1995 |
Maternal cocaine use during pregnancy and perinatal outcomes.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Brain Damage, Chronic; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Survival Rate | 1994 |
Management of drug dependency, overdose, and withdrawal in the obstetric patient.
Topics: Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Ethanol; Female; Fetus; Humans; Mass Screening; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prevalence; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Measurement of drugs in neonatal hair; a window to fetal exposure.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1995 |
An unusual case of maternal-fetal death due to vaginal insufflation of cocaine.
Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adult; Cocaine; Death, Sudden; Embolism, Air; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Sexual Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Human placenta: a direct target for cocaine action.
Topics: Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Receptors, sigma; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Symporters | 1994 |
Myocardial infarction in the perinatal period secondary to maternal cocaine abuse. A case report and literature review.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Myocardial Infarction; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Cocaine metabolites in the neonate: potential for toxicity.
Topics: Butyrylcholinesterase; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Blood; Fever; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn | 1994 |
How much fire under the smoke? The effects of exposure to cocaine on the fetus.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; Humans; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1994 |
Extraneous factors and their influences on fetal acid-base status.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Alcohol Drinking; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Altitude; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Conduction; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Temperature; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Glucose; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Magnesium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Risk Factors; Smoking | 1993 |
Medical consequences of cocaine.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Cocaine; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; North America; Pregnancy; Referral and Consultation; Social Problems; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Ocular findings in abused children and infants born to drug abusing mothers.
Topics: Battered Child Syndrome; Cannabis; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Eye Diseases; Eye Injuries; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Cocaine abuse and reproduction.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fertility; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Milk, Human; Neurosecretory Systems; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Cellular mechanisms of cocaine cardiotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Exercise; Female; Fetus; Heart; Humans; Pregnancy | 1993 |
Cocaine abuse in the parturient and effects on the fetus and neonate.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Maternal cocaine use: impact on child health and development.
Topics: Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Models, Statistical; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Cocaine: friend or foe? (Part 2).
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cocaine; Drug and Narcotic Control; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Hypertension; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Myocarditis; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1993 |
Cocaine and alcohol use in pregnancy.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Nervous System Diseases; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
In utero exposure to cocaine: a review.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Clinical teratology.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Chorionic Villi Sampling; Cocaine; Congenital Abnormalities; Electromagnetic Fields; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Progestins; Retinoids; Teratogens; Ultrasonic Therapy | 1993 |
Fetal effects.
Topics: Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Marijuana Smoking; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
[Cocaine and pregnancy; who pays the bill?].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Abruptio Placentae; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Cocaine in the UK--1991.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders; United Kingdom; United States | 1993 |
Clinical pharmacology and toxicology of cocaine.
Topics: Cocaine; Death, Sudden; Female; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Treatment of cocaine addiction during pregnancy.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Neurodevelopmental effects of cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior; Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Infant Care; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sheep; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
The epidemiology of alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine use among women of childbearing age and pregnant women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Maternal Age; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy in Adolescence; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Social Class; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1993 |
Kinetics of drug transfer to the fetus.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Hair; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Narcotics; Pregnancy | 1993 |
Maternal, placental, and fetal pathophysiology of cocaine exposure during pregnancy.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; Growth Disorders; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Uterus; Vasoconstriction | 1993 |
Cocaine, heroin, and phencyclidine: obstetric perspectives.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Growth Disorders; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Phencyclidine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
The impact of prenatal marijuana and cocaine use on the infant and child.
Topics: Child; Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Growth Disorders; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Marijuana Abuse; Mental Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Care; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prevalence; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1993 |
Cocaine during pregnancy: a critical review of the literature.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Italy; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders; Teratogens | 1995 |
Recent changes in the etiology of hearing disorders: perinatal drug exposure.
Topics: Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Hearing Disorders; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Cocaine using during pregnancy and low birth weight: the impact of prenatal care and drug treatment.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Care; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Prenatal cocaine produces biochemical and functional changes in brain serotonin systems in rat progeny.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Serotonin | 1995 |
Species-, gender-, and pregnancy-related differences in the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Sex Characteristics; Species Specificity | 1995 |
Effects of morphine and cocaine on breathing control in neonatal animals: a minireview.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Morphine; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Respiratory Mechanics | 1995 |
Effects of cocaine on fetal brain metabolism and behavioral state in the sheep model.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Sheep; Sleep, REM | 1995 |
Fetal cerebral vascular effects of cocaine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Narcotics; Pregnancy | 1995 |
Effects of prenatal morphine and cocaine on postnatal behaviors and brain neurotransmitters.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1995 |
Substance abuse and HIV pregnancy.
Topics: Case Management; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Narcotics; Nicotiana; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Drug delivery during pregnancy: evaluation in vitro of new drugs.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Animals; Cocaine; Drug Therapy; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 1995 |
Overview of the effects of abuse and drugs on pregnancy and offspring.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Narcotics; Nervous System; Parenting; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Maternal cocaine use: impact on child health and development.
Topics: Child; Child Development; Child Welfare; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Behavior; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Public Policy | 1996 |
Long-term effects of developmental exposure to cocaine on learned and unlearned behaviors.
Topics: Animals; Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Learning; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1996 |
The effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on subsequent learning in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Female; Learning; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats | 1996 |
Assessment of the effects of developmental toxicants: pharmacological and stress vulnerability of offspring.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Stress, Psychological; Teratogens | 1996 |
Comparability of human and animal studies of developmental cocaine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Species Specificity | 1996 |
Studies of cocaine-exposed human infants.
Topics: Behavior; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Narcotics; Nervous System; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1996 |
Exposure to cocaine: behavioral outcomes in preschool and school-age children.
Topics: Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1996 |
The impact of prenatal cocaine exposure: studies of the developing infant.
Topics: Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Neuropsychological Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Cardiovascular effects of cocaine during pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular System; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Substance-Related Disorders; Uterus | 1996 |
The effect of cocaine on myometrial contractile activity: basic mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Female; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders; Uterine Contraction; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction | 1996 |
Monoamine transporters and the neurobehavioral teratology of cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Biogenic Monoamines; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Narcotics; Nervous System Diseases; Pregnancy; Teratogens | 1996 |
The long-term effects of cocaine use during pregnancy--reasons for hope.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure and mother-infant interaction: implications for occupational therapy intervention.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mother-Child Relations; Occupational Therapy; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1997 |
Effects of the intrauterine environment on childhood growth.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Birth Weight; Body Height; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Growth Retardation; Growth; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Infant; Nutrition Disorders; Obesity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Smoking | 1997 |
New evidence for neurotransmitter influences on brain development.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1997 |
[Intrauterine exposure to drugs].
Topics: Cocaine; Cognition Disorders; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Marijuana Smoking; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Disorders | 1997 |
Pharmacotherapy for opioid and cocaine abuse.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Cocaine; Dopamine Agonists; Female; Humans; Methadone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Pneumothorax in pregnancy associated with cocaine use.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Humans; Pneumothorax; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
[Consequences of cocaine addiction during pregnancy on the development in the child].
Topics: Child; Child Development; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders; Uterus | 1997 |
Genetic and environmental determinants of neocortical development.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Environmental Exposure; Ethanol; Female; Genetic Code; Mice; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1997 |
[Substance abuse and pregnancy: narcotics--selected problems].
Topics: Adult; Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Assessment; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
The impact of maternal cocaine use on neonates in socioeconomic disadvantaged population.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Health Education; Humans; Infant Welfare; Infant, Newborn; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prevalence; Social Support; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Maternal cocaine use and low birth weight newborns: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Cocaine in pregnancy. Recent data on maternal and fetal risks.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Fetus; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1998 |
The vulnerable preschool child: the impact of biomedical and social risks on neurodevelopmental function.
Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors | 1998 |
Specificity of neurobehavioral outcomes associated with prenatal alcohol exposure.
Topics: Brain Damage, Chronic; Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence; Mental Recall; Neuropsychological Tests; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reaction Time; Sensitivity and Specificity | 1998 |
Maternal and transplacental effects of cocaine.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Effects of prenatal cocaine on hearing, vision, growth, and behavior.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Child; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Growth; Hearing; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders; Vision, Ocular | 1998 |
Neonatal neurobehavioral and neuroanatomic correlates of prenatal cocaine exposure. Problems of dose and confounding.
Topics: Brain; Child Development; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Echoencephalography; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychology, Child; Research Design; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Selective direct toxicity of cocaine on fetal mouse neurons. Teratogenic implications of neurite and apoptotic neuronal loss.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Mice; Neurites; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Teratogens | 1998 |
Animal behavior models. Increased sensitivity to stressors and other environmental experiences after prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cognition; Environment; Female; Heart Rate; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Stress, Psychological | 1998 |
Neurological correlates of fetal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mental Disorders; Placenta; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1998 |
Regulation of arousal and attention in preschool children exposed to cocaine prenatally.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Arousal; Attention; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reflex, Startle; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Consensus on postnatal deficits: comparability of human and animal findings.
Topics: Animals; Child; Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Research Design; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Role of the neurotrophic properties of serotonin in the delay of brain maturation induced by cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Serotonin; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Specificity of developmental effects in the CNS.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure alters signal transduction in the brain D1 dopamine receptor system.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Female; GTP-Binding Proteins; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Rabbits; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Annotation: the psychological development and welfare of children of opiate and cocaine users: review and research needs.
Topics: Child; Child Welfare; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Parenting; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychosocial Deprivation; Risk Factors; Social Environment | 1998 |
Cocaine before birth.
Topics: Animals; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant Behavior; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1998 |
Placental biogenic amine transporters: in vivo function, regulation and pathobiological significance.
Topics: Biogenic Monoamines; Carrier Proteins; Catecholamines; Cell Membrane; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1999 |
Cocaine use: implications for intervention with childbearing women and their infants.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Health Education; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mother-Child Relations; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1992 |
The effects of cocaine abuse on infants and their implications for social workers.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Health Services Needs and Demand; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Health Services; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mother-Child Relations; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Social Work; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Mechanisms of action of drugs of abuse on the developing fetal brain.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Child; Child Development; Child Rearing; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Female; Fetus; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Narcotics; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
Early development of infants exposed to drugs prenatally.
Topics: Alcoholism; Child Abuse; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ethanol; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Marijuana Abuse; Methadone; Nicotine; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure, child development, and the compromising effects of cumulative risk.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Female; Humans; Infant; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Research Design; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors | 1999 |
Treatment strategies for drug-exposed neonates.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Medical History Taking; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Neonatal Screening; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
Impact of addictive and harmful substances on fetal brain development.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Disease Models, Animal; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Nervous System Diseases; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Species Specificity; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
Maternal cocaine use and cigarette smoking in pregnancy in relation to amino acid transport and fetal growth.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1999 |
General review: cocaine abuse and addiction - Part I.
Topics: Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Personality Disorders; Pregnancy; United States | 1999 |
Neurodevelopmental and neurobehavioral sequelae of selected substances of abuse and psychiatric medications in utero.
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Cannabis; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lithium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
[Syphilis in addicted pregnant women: better care through more awareness and contract between organizations involved].
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Death; Heroin; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; Netherlands; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Risk Factors; Sex Work; Social Control Policies; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Syphilis; Syphilis, Congenital | 1999 |
[Special problems of HIV-positive women who are either drug abusers or on methadone replacement therapy].
Topics: Cocaine; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Germany; Heroin; HIV Infections; HIV Protease Inhibitors; Hospitalization; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Patient Compliance; Pregnancy; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1999 |
Developing brain and in utero cocaine exposure: effects on neural ontogeny.
Topics: Adult; Arousal; Brain; Cell Movement; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Monoamine Oxidase; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Serotonin; Synapses | 1999 |
Cloverleaf skull and multiple congenital anomalies in a girl exposed to cocaine in utero: case report and review of the literature.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craniosynostoses; Fatal Outcome; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2000 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Pregnancy; Rats; Seizures; Self Administration; Serotonin | 2000 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure and child outcome: a model for the study of the infant at risk.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Public Policy; Risk Factors | 2000 |
The effects of maternal cocaine abuse on mothers and newborns.
Topics: Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Factors | 2000 |
No time for complacency: the fetal brain on drugs.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Nervous System Malformations; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers | 2001 |
Confirmation of cocaine use during pregnancy: a critical review.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance Abuse Detection | 2001 |
Environmental factors and disturbances of brain development.
Topics: Brain; Brain Injuries; Caffeine; Cocaine; Environmental Pollutants; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Premature; Lead; Methylmercury Compounds; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2001 |
[Drugs and pregnancy].
Topics: Amphetamine; Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Hallucinogens; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Myths versus evidence with respect to cocaine and crack: learning from the US experience.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Disease Outbreaks; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; United States; Violence | 2001 |
[Cocaine toxicity in the newborn. Detection and prevalence].
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prevalence | 2002 |
Pathophysiology of cocaine abuse.
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Digestive System Diseases; Female; Heart; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Lung Diseases; Pregnancy | 2002 |
Fatal consequences of local anesthesia: report of five cases and a review of the literature.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Cocaine; Female; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Procaine; Tetracaine | 1976 |
Drug-exposed infants and children: living with a lethal legacy.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Ethanol; Female; Heroin; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Biological markers of intrauterine exposure to cocaine and cigarette smoking.
Topics: Biomarkers; Cocaine; Female; Hair; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1992 |
Recent advances in clinical toxicology.
Topics: Charcoal; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Gastric Lavage; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Infant; Ipecac; Lead Poisoning; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Succimer; Toxicology | 1992 |
Childhood medical and behavioral consequences of maternal cocaine use.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Cocaine, pregnancy, and the growing child.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breast Feeding; Child Abuse; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Perinatal substance abuse.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attitude to Health; Cocaine; Family Health; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Cocaine exposure in utero: perinatal development and neonatal manifestations--review.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Digestive System Abnormalities; Eye Abnormalities; Female; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Respiratory System Abnormalities; Substance-Related Disorders; Urogenital Abnormalities | 1992 |
Delivery room management and outcome issues in the neonate.
Topics: Blood Gas Analysis; Cocaine; Delivery Rooms; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Nervous System Diseases; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prognosis; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Prenatal substance abuse.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Sudden Infant Death | 1992 |
Cocaine and development: mechanisms of fetal toxicity and neonatal consequences of prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Nervous System; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Respiration; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Cocaine and the spread of AIDS.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1992 |
Cocaine: its effects on maternal and child health.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Milk, Human; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Pharmacokinetics of cocaine in pregnancy and effects on fetal maturation.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Risks associated with cocaine use during pregnancy.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Drugs and children: taking care of the victims.
Topics: Animals; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Optometry; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Vision Disorders | 1992 |
CNS complications of cocaine abuse: prevalence, pathophysiology, and neuroradiology.
Topics: Brain; Brain Diseases; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Radiography; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1992 |
Effect of cocaine use on the fetus.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Nervous System; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Animal models of opiate, cocaine, and cannabis use.
Topics: Animals; Cannabis; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Dronabinol; Female; Fetus; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
[When it snows on the family. A cocaine problem. Health problems linked to the cocaine consumption in young parents].
Topics: Cocaine; Family; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nurse-Patient Relations; Parent-Child Relations; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Cocaine abuse: implications for pregnancy. ACOG Committee opinion: Committee on Obstetrics: Maternal and Fetal Medicine number 81 --March 1990.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Developmental and behavioral consequences of prenatal drug and alcohol exposure.
Topics: Alcoholism; Child Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Marijuana Abuse; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
The problem of prenatal cocaine exposure. A rush to judgment.
Topics: Attitude to Health; Brain Diseases; Child; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Politics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnant Women; Social Justice; Sociology; Substance-Related Disorders; Vulnerable Populations | 1992 |
Maternal-fetal cardiovascular system: a target of cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
New methodologies for evaluating residual brain damage in infants exposed to drugs of abuse: objective methods for describing movements, facial expressions, and communicative behaviors.
Topics: Brain; Brain Damage, Chronic; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Communication; Facial Expression; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Methodological issues in studying cocaine use in pregnancy: a problem of definitions.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk; Substance-Related Disorders; Toxicology | 1991 |
Selected methodologic issues in investigations of prenatal effects of cocaine: lessons from the past.
Topics: Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Fetus; Humans; Marijuana Smoking; Pregnancy; Toxicology | 1991 |
Use of birth defects monitoring programs for assessing the effects of maternal substance abuse on pregnancy outcomes.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Risk; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Cocaine abuse during pregnancy: psychiatric considerations.
Topics: Child Custody; Clinical Protocols; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Psychiatry; Psychotherapy; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
[The pharmacology of drugs (heroin, L-methadone, cocaine, hashish) and their effects on pregnancy, fetus and neonate].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Amphetamine; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Heroin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Pregnancy; Psychotropic Drugs; Teratogens | 1991 |
Tropane alkaloids.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Molecular Structure; Pregnancy; Scopolamine; Self Administration; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
The neuroteratology of cocaine: background, theory, and clinical implications.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy | 1991 |
The cardiovascular effects of cocaine use in pregnancy.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Cardiovascular System; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Progesterone; Substance-Related Disorders; Uterus | 1991 |
Cocaine and the pregnant woman.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
AIDS babies, crack babies: challenges to the law.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Child Abuse; Cocaine; Disabled Persons; Federal Government; Female; Government Regulation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Patient Advocacy; Patient Selection; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Supreme Court Decisions; United States; Withholding Treatment | 1991 |
Relationship between gestational cocaine use and pregnancy outcome: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Reference Values; Substance-Related Disorders; Sudden Infant Death | 1991 |
The consequences of maternal substance abuse for the child exposed in utero.
Topics: Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Neurobehavioral sequelae of fetal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Behavior; Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Effects of maternal drug addiction on the fetus.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Alcoholism; Amphetamines; Benzodiazepines; Caffeine; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Substance abuse in pregnancy: teratogenesis.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Maternal-fetal and neonatal effects of in utero cocaine exposure.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1991 |
In utero drug exposure: developmental follow-up and maternal-infant interaction.
Topics: Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mother-Child Relations; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Placental toxicology: tobacco smoke, abused drugs, multiple chemical interactions, and placental function.
Topics: Amino Acids; Cocaine; DNA Damage; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Morphine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Cocaine and pregnancy: clinical and methodologic issues.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Developmental pathogenesis of defects associated with prenatal cocaine exposure: fetal vascular disruption.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Placenta; Pregnancy; Regional Blood Flow; Substance-Related Disorders; Uterus | 1991 |
Teratogenesis: alcohol, angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors, and cocaine.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Environmental Exposure; Ethanol; Female; Genetic Counseling; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Risk Factors | 1990 |
[Effects of drug consumption on the newborn].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Fetal drug exposure and its possible implications for learning in the preschool and school-age population.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Learning Disabilities; Neurocognitive Disorders; Phencyclidine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1990 |
Effect of environmental agents on pregnancy outcomes: disturbances of prenatal growth and development.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Congenital Abnormalities; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Environmental Pollutants; Ethanol; Female; Fever; Humans; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders; Teratogens | 1990 |
Maternal implications of cocaine use during pregnancy.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Patient Education as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Cocaine use during pregnancy: fetal and neonatal effects.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Neonatology; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Specialties, Nursing; Substance-Related Disorders; Teratogens | 1990 |
Substance abuse in pregnancy.
Topics: Alcoholic Beverages; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Methadone maintenance in the treatment of opioid dependence. A current perspective.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Attitude of Health Personnel; Cocaine; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Methadone; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1990 |
Cocaine and pregnancy--a lethal combination.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Jurisprudence; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Cocaine use during pregnancy.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Cocaine: maternal use during pregnancy and its effect on the mother, the fetus, and the infant.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Cocaine in the cradle: a hidden epidemic.
Topics: Child Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Disease Outbreaks; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Cocaine: a primer for providers of perinatal care.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Perinatology; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Pregnancy, abruptio placentae and cocaine.
Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Adult; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Adverse health consequences of cocaine abuse.
Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Mental Disorders; Myocardial Infarction; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Cocaine and its effects on the newborn.
Topics: Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Pharmacotherapeutic interventions for cocaine abuse. Matching patients to treatments.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Clinical Protocols; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Mood Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1989 |
Cocaine-abusing mothers and their infants: a new morbidity brings challenges for nursing care.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Community Health Nursing; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Nursing Assessment; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Cocaine abuse: historical, epidemiologic, and clinical perspectives for pediatricians.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Cocaine; Female; History, 16th Century; History, 17th Century; History, 18th Century; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Effects of cocaine on the human fetus: a review of clinical studies.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Cocaine: clinical pharmacology and toxicology.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
[Cocaine and pregnancy: effects on the pregnant woman, the fetus and the newborn infant].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Effect of maternal cocaine use on the fetus and newborn: review of the literature.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Pharmacologic effects on labor: effects of drugs on dystocia, labor, and uterine activity.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Aminophylline; Anesthetics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cocaine; Diazoxide; Dystocia; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Labor, Obstetric; Magnesium; Myometrium; Narcotics; Oxytocin; Pregnancy; Prostaglandins; Theophylline; Uterine Contraction | 1987 |
Developmental effects of cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Pregnancy | 1988 |
Medical risks of cocaine use.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Death, Sudden; Female; Heart; Humans; Lung; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1988 |
Drug abuse and reproduction.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Alcoholism; Cannabis; Child Development; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hallucinogens; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Pregnancy; Reproduction; Substance-Related Disorders; Sudden Infant Death | 1987 |
Medical complications of cocaine abuse.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Heart Diseases; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1986 |
Maternal, fetal and neonatal consequences associated with the use of crack cocaine during the gestational period: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Child; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Premature Birth | 2018 |
Cocaine and crack cocaine abuse by pregnant or lactating mothers and analysis of its biomarkers in meconium and breast milk by LC-MS-A review.
Topics: Biomarkers; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Humans; Lactation; Mass Spectrometry; Meconium; Milk, Human; Pregnancy | 2016 |
Prenatal exposure to drugs: effects on brain development and implications for policy and education.
Topics: Alcohols; Amphetamine; Antidepressive Agents; Brain; Child; Crack Cocaine; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methamphetamine; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Associations between use of crack cocaine and HIV-1 disease progression: research findings and implications for mother-to-infant transmission.
Topics: Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Biomedical Research; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Disease Progression; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Male; Medication Adherence; Pregnancy | 2011 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure. Consequences for child and family.
Topics: Central Nervous System; Child Development; Crack Cocaine; Ethics, Medical; Female; Growth; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Legislation, Medical; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Patient Compliance; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Human immunodeficiency virus and the obstetrician.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Mass Screening; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Pregnancy Outcome; Prevalence; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Crack cocaine abuse: an epidemic with many public health consequences.
Topics: Chronic Disease; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Leisure Activities; Population Surveillance; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Unwanted; Public Health; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1996 |
Intervening with prenatal crack cocaine users.
Topics: Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Medical History Taking; Nursing Assessment; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
The construction of the crack babies phenomenon as a social problem.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Poverty; Pregnancy; Public Opinion; Risk Factors; Social Problems; United States | 1998 |
Crack-cocaine-associated aortic dissection in early pregnancy--a case report.
Topics: Adult; Aneurysm, False; Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic; Aortic Dissection; Aortography; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Echocardiography, Transesophageal; Female; Fetal Death; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular | 1999 |
Historical trends in the production and consumption of illicit drugs in Mexico: implications for the prevention of blood borne infections.
Topics: Coca; Female; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infection Control; Mexico; Papaver; Plant Structures; Pregnancy; Sepsis; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2005 |
Different strategies for diagnosing gestational diabetes to improve maternal and infant health.
Topics: Beverages; Candy; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Infant Welfare; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Welfare; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | 2017 |
Factors that increase reactivity during fetal nonstress testing.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Cacao; Caffeine; Candy; False Negative Reactions; Female; Fetal Distress; Fetal Heart; Fetal Monitoring; Gestational Age; Glucose; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Photic Stimulation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Diagnosis; Time Factors; Vibration | 2014 |
Different strategies for diagnosing gestational diabetes to improve maternal and infant health.
Topics: Beverages; Candy; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Infant Welfare; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Welfare; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | 2015 |
Different strategies for diagnosing gestational diabetes to improve maternal and infant health.
Topics: Beverages; Candy; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Infant Welfare; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Welfare; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | 2011 |
30 trial(s) available for cocaine and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Correlations of maternal buprenorphine dose, buprenorphine, and metabolite concentrations in meconium with neonatal outcomes.
Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Behavior; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Methadone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Nicotine; Opiate Alkaloids; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2008 |
Maternal methadone dose, placental methadone concentrations, and neonatal outcomes.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Body Size; Cephalometry; Cocaine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Meconium; Methadone; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Pregnancy Trimesters; Pyrrolidines; Tissue Distribution | 2011 |
Contingency management with community reinforcement approach or twelve-step facilitation drug counseling for cocaine dependent pregnant women or women with young children.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Ambulatory Care; Behavior Therapy; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Humans; Male; Maternal Behavior; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnant Women; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reinforcement, Psychology; Residence Characteristics; Reward; Self-Help Groups; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Urban Population | 2011 |
Methadone, cocaine, opiates, and metabolite disposition in umbilical cord and correlations to maternal methadone dose and neonatal outcomes.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Methadone; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Opioid-Related Disorders; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Pyrrolidines; Umbilical Cord | 2011 |
Illicit drug use among pregnant women enrolled in treatment for cigarette smoking cessation.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Cannabis; Cocaine; Demography; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methadone; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prevalence; Retrospective Studies; Smoking Prevention; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Cessation; Vermont; White People; Young Adult | 2013 |
Impaired performance of children exposed in utero to cocaine on a novel test of visuospatial working memory.
Topics: Child; Cocaine; Cognition; Female; Form Perception; Humans; Male; Matched-Pair Analysis; Memory; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Space Perception | 2004 |
Acute neonatal effects of cocaine exposure during pregnancy.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Middle Aged; Neonatal Screening; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; United States | 2005 |
Methadone dosing and pregnancy: impact on program compliance.
Topics: Ambulatory Care; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Opioid-Related Disorders; Patient Compliance; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Transplacental cocaine exposure: a mouse model demonstrating neuroanatomic and behavioral abnormalities.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Brain Diseases; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Growth Disorders; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Neurons; Pregnancy | 1994 |
Fetal cocaine exposure and neonatal bilirubinemia.
Topics: Animals; Bilirubin; Case-Control Studies; Clofibrate; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Liver; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
Psychosocial characteristics of pregnant women with and without a history of substance abuse.
Topics: Adult; Child Abuse; Cocaine; Female; Health Services Needs and Demand; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Marijuana Abuse; Patient Care Team; Personality Development; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Psychotropic Drugs; Risk Factors; Social Environment; Social Support; Social Work; Substance-Related Disorders; Urban Population | 1994 |
Cardiovascular effects of cocaine in neonates exposed prenatally.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Echocardiography; Echocardiography, Doppler; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; Female; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Myocardial Contraction; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Single-Blind Method; Substance-Related Disorders; Tachycardia, Supraventricular; Ventricular Function, Left | 1996 |
A randomized trial of a telecommunications network for pregnant women who use cocaine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Computer Communication Networks; Educational Status; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Home Care Services; Humans; Logistic Models; Opioid-Related Disorders; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Severity of Illness Index; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers | 1996 |
A five-factor model of personality and addiction, psychiatric, and AIDS risk severity in pregnant and postpartum cocaine misusers.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Neurotic Disorders; Personality; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Random Allocation; Risk-Taking; Sampling Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Social Behavior Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 1997 |
An evaluation of the use of dried blood spots from newborn screening for monitoring the prevalence of cocaine use among childbearing women.
Topics: Blood Specimen Collection; Cocaine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Georgia; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Substance Abuse Detection | 1997 |
Attendance incentives for outpatient treatment: effects in methadone- and nonmethadone-maintained pregnant drug dependent women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Black or African American; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Motivation; Opioid-Related Disorders; Patient Compliance; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders; Token Economy | 1997 |
Prenatal care in cocaine-exposed pregnancies.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Care; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
An LC-MS-MS method for the comprehensive analysis of cocaine and cocaine metabolites in meconium.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Mass Spectrometry; Meconium; Pregnancy | 2000 |
Nonlinear dynamics of heart rate variability in cocaine-exposed neonates during sleep.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electrocardiography; Feedback; Female; Genetic Variation; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Models, Cardiovascular; Nonlinear Dynamics; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reproducibility of Results; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Sleep; Sleep Stages; Stochastic Processes | 2001 |
Effectiveness of a home intervention for perceived child behavioral problems and parenting stress in children with in utero drug exposure.
Topics: Affective Symptoms; Baltimore; Child Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Community Health Nursing; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mothers; Narcotics; Parenting; Personality Assessment; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Treatment Outcome; Urban Population | 2001 |
Effects of in utero cocaine exposure on newborn acoustical cry characteristics.
Topics: Acoustics; Adult; Cocaine; Crying; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Regression Analysis | 1992 |
The neonatal costs of maternal cocaine use.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cost Allocation; Female; Fetus; Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over; Hospitals, Urban; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; Length of Stay; Male; Maternal Age; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; New York City; Pregnancy; Regression Analysis; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Blood pressure and endothelial function in healthy, pregnant women after acute and daily consumption of flavanol-rich chocolate: a pilot, randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Cacao; Caffeine; Candy; Catechin; Double-Blind Method; Endothelium; Energy Intake; Feasibility Studies; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Patient Compliance; Pilot Projects; Polyphenols; Pregnancy; Theobromine; Theophylline; Young Adult | 2013 |
Effect of hydration on spontaneous labor outcomes in nulliparous pregnant women: a multicenter randomized controlled trial comparing three methods.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Candy; Cesarean Section; Female; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Ice; Isotonic Solutions; Labor, Obstetric; Oxytocics; Oxytocin; Parity; Pregnancy; Ringer's Solution; Time Factors; Water; Young Adult | 2014 |
Candy twists as an alternative to the glucola beverage in gestational diabetes mellitus screening.
Topics: Adult; Beverages; Candy; Carbohydrates; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Pregnancy; Sensitivity and Specificity; Single-Blind Method | 2015 |
The effects of maternal caffeine and chocolate intake on fetal heart rate.
Topics: Adult; Cacao; Caffeine; Candy; Cardiotocography; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Coffee; Female; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Pregnancy; Uterine Contraction | 2012 |
Potential effects of chocolate on human pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cacao; Candy; Cholesterol; Diet; Diet Surveys; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Liver; Pregnancy; Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Prospective Studies; Single-Blind Method; Weight Gain; Young Adult | 2012 |
Carbohydrate sources for gestational diabetes mellitus screening. A comparison.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Candy; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Glucans; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies | 1994 |
Jelly beans as an alternative to a fifty-gram glucose beverage for gestational diabetes screening.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Beverages; Blood Glucose; Candy; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Incidence; Parity; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors | 1999 |
[Urogenital candidiasis in women].
Topics: Adult; Antifungal Agents; Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal; Candy; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Evaluation; Drug Industry; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Nurses; Occupational Diseases; Pregnancy; Siberia; Urinary Tract Infections | 1979 |
1519 other study(ies) available for cocaine and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Spatiotemporal association between birth outcomes and coke production and steel making facilities in Alabama, USA: a cross-sectional study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollutants; Alabama; Benzene Derivatives; Coke; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Maternal Exposure; Metals; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Residence Characteristics; Steel; Young Adult | 2014 |
Qualitative LC-Q-TOF Analysis of Umbilical Cord Tissue via Data-Dependent Acquisition as an Indicator of In Utero Exposure to Toxic Adulterating Substances.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Caffeine; Cocaine; Diphenhydramine; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Lidocaine; Phenacetin; Pregnancy; Umbilical Cord; Xylazine | 2022 |
Simulated and self-reported driving among young adults with and without prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Automobile Driving; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Reaction Time; Self Report; Young Adult | 2021 |
Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteome Profiling of Extracellular Vesicles Derived from the Cerebrospinal Fluid of Adult Rhesus Monkeys Exposed to Cocaine throughout Gestation.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Cocaine; Extracellular Vesicles; Female; Macaca mulatta; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Pregnancy; Proteome; Tetraspanins | 2022 |
Cocaine and the Long-Term Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Women.
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Pregnancy; Proportional Hazards Models; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Can Umbilical Cord and Meconium Results Be Directly Compared? Analytical Approach Matters.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies; Substance Abuse Detection; Umbilical Cord | 2023 |
Prenatal and Postnatal Cocaine Enhances the Induction and Expression of Locomotor Sensitization to Nicotine in Male Rats.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2022 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure and substance use disorder in emerging adulthood at age 21.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Cannabis; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2023 |
Trends in Self-reported and Biochemically Verified Cocaine and Methamphetamine Use Among Pregnant Individuals in Northern California, 2011-2019.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Methamphetamine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Self Report; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2022 |
Drug use in pregnancy in Ireland's capital city: A decade of trends and outcomes.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Ireland; Opiate Alkaloids; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Prenatal substance exposure, early-life adversity, and parenting: Associations with adolescent stress response.
Topics: Adolescent; Adverse Childhood Experiences; Child; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infant, Newborn; Male; Parenting; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Stress, Psychological | 2023 |
Marker events associated with adherence to HIV/AIDS treatment in a cohort study.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Brazil; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Medication Adherence; Pregnancy | 2023 |
Hair testing applied to the assessment of in utero exposure to drugs: Critical analysis of 51 cases of the University Hospital of Verona.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Female; Hair; Hospitals; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2023 |
Drug screening during pregnancy: Urine dip cups measure up.
Topics: Amphetamines; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Laboratories, Hospital; Methadone; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Urinalysis | 2019 |
Cocaine-induced inheritable epigenetic marks may be altered by changing early postnatal fostering.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP Response Element Modulator; DNA Methylation; Female; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos | 2019 |
Prenatal and postnatal alcohol exposure increases vulnerability to cocaine addiction in adult mice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ethanol; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pregnancy; Reward | 2020 |
Prenatal nicotine sex-dependently alters adolescent dopamine system development.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; Locomotion; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2019 |
Prenatal drug exposure: Lead by language limitations.
Topics: Adolescent; Attention; Cannabis; Cocaine; Cognition; Female; Humans; Language; Nicotiana; Pregnancy | 2020 |
Impact of Prenatal Exposure to Opioids, Cocaine, and Cannabis on Eye Disorders in Children.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Cannabis; Child; Cocaine; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Eye Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant; Longitudinal Studies; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quebec; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Screening for Opioid and Stimulant Exposure In Utero Through Targeted and Untargeted Metabolomics Analysis of Umbilical Cords.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Meconium; Metabolomics; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Umbilical Cord | 2020 |
Prenatal and postnatal cocaine exposure enhances the induction and expression of locomotor sensitization to cocaine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Wistar | 2020 |
The association between use of opiates, cocaine, and amphetamines during pregnancy and maternal postpartum readmission in the United States: A retrospective analysis of the Nationwide Readmissions Database.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamines; Cocaine; Databases, Factual; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Opiate Alkaloids; Patient Discharge; Patient Readmission; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; United States; Young Adult | 2020 |
Maternal immune activation is associated with a lower number of dopamine receptor 3-expressing granulocytes with no alterations in cocaine reward, resistance to extinction or cue-induced reinstatement.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Cells, Cultured; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Granulocytes; Leukocyte Count; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Pregnancy; Prepulse Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reward; Schizophrenia; Self Administration; T-Lymphocytes | 2020 |
Maternal high-sugar diet changes offspring vulnerability to reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior: Role of melanocortin-4 receptors.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diet; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Male; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4; Self Administration; Sugars | 2020 |
Alexithymia, Emotion-Regulation Strategies, and Traumatic Experiences in Prenatally Cocaine-Exposed Young Adults.
Topics: Adult; Affective Symptoms; Child; Child Abuse; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Emotional Regulation; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Models, Psychological; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychological Trauma; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vulnerable Populations; Young Adult | 2020 |
Maternal Diet Influences the Reinstatement of Cocaine-Seeking Behavior and the Expression of Melanocortin-4 Receptors in Female Offspring of Rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Diet; Diet, High-Fat; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Female; Male; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4; Reward | 2020 |
Drug abuse during pregnancy and its neonatal impact. Analysis of the periods 2002-2008 and 2009-2017.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Methamphetamine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Effects of High-Fat Diet and Maternal Binge-Like Alcohol Consumption and Their Influence on Cocaine Response in Female Mice Offspring.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Binge Drinking; Cocaine; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Lactation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2021 |
Social and legal implications of urine drug screen analysis in the neonate: A case of suspected specimen mishandling.
Topics: Child; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Prenatal Substance Exposure and Developmental Trajectories of Internalizing Symptoms: Toddlerhood to Preadolescence.
Topics: Adolescent; Alcohol Drinking; Anxiety; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Are point-of-care urine drug testing devices suitable for antenatal drug screening? A study verifying the Alere® Drug Screen Test Cup for the detection of six classes of drug in a pregnant population.
Topics: Amphetamine; Benzodiazepines; Buprenorphine; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methadone; Narcotics; Opiate Alkaloids; Point-of-Care Testing; Pregnancy; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Urinalysis | 2021 |
Dynamic subcellular localization and transcription activity of the SRF cofactor MKL2 in the striatum are regulated by MAPK.
Topics: Animals; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; COS Cells; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Intracellular Space; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Serum Response Factor; Transcription Factors; Transcriptional Activation; Xenopus | 2021 |
Brain Structural Consequences of Chronic Cocaine Exposure and Their Effects on Behavior.
Topics: Brain; Cocaine; Cognition; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2021 |
Pediatric surgery and future risk of cocaine, opioid, cannabis, and other substance use in women: longitudinal cohort study.
Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Cannabis; Child; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
The GNE-KLH anti-cocaine vaccine protects dams and offspring from cocaine-induced effects during the prenatal and lactating periods.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Lactation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Vaccines | 2021 |
Supply-Side Disruption in Cocaine Production Associated With Cocaine-Related Maternal and Child Health Outcomes in the United States.
Topics: Adult; Child Health; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; United States | 2017 |
Sex differences in the strategies of spatial learning in prenatally-exposed rats treated with various drugs in adulthood.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cognition; Dronabinol; Female; Male; Methamphetamine; Morphine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychological Tests; Psychotropic Drugs; Random Allocation; Rats, Wistar; Sex Characteristics; Spatial Learning; Spatial Navigation | 2017 |
Cocaine sensitization in adult Long-Evans rats perinatally exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Maternal Exposure; Motor Activity; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Long-Evans | 2017 |
The association of prenatal cocaine exposure, externalizing behavior and adolescent substance use.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Risk-Taking; Self Report; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Intrauterine exposure to tobacco and executive functioning in high school.
Topics: Achievement; Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Black or African American; Cannabis; Caribbean Region; Cocaine; Ethnicity; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Poverty; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Schools; Students; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Characteristics and Outcome of Male and Female Methadone Maintenance Patients: MMT in Tel Aviv and Las Vegas.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Israel; Male; Methadone; Nevada; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Patient Compliance; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Sex Characteristics; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2018 |
Association of prenatal cocaine exposure, childhood maltreatment, and responses to stress in adolescence.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Child; Child Abuse; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Self Report; Stress, Psychological; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2017 |
Perinatal protein deprivation facilitates morphine cross-sensitization to cocaine and enhances ΔFosB expression in adult rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Morphine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward | 2017 |
Altered functional connectivity to stressful stimuli in prenatally cocaine-exposed adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cues; Female; Food; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Parietal Lobe; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Stress, Psychological | 2017 |
Comparison of Biological Screening and Diagnostic Indicators to Detect In Utero Opiate and Cocaine Exposure Among Mother-Infant Dyads.
Topics: Biological Assay; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Narcotics; Opiate Alkaloids; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Retrospective Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Prenatal Cocaine Exposure Impacts Language and Reading Into Late Adolescence: Behavioral and ERP Evidence.
Topics: Adolescent; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cocaine; Comprehension; Dyslexia; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Language; Language Development; Language Development Disorders; Linguistics; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reading; Semantics | 2017 |
Sex differences in prenatal stress effects on cocaine pursuit in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Female; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Restraint, Physical; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Stress, Psychological | 2019 |
Quantitation of Cocaine and Metabolites, Phencyclidine, Butalbital and Phenobarbital in Meconium by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry.
Topics: Barbiturates; Biotransformation; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Limit of Detection; Meconium; Pentobarbital; Phencyclidine; Phencyclidine Abuse; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Workflow | 2018 |
[Long-term Outcome after Prenatal Drug Exposure].
Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Cannabinoids; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychotropic Drugs | 2018 |
Ethical Implications in Vaccine Pharmacotherapy for Treatment and Prevention of Drug of Abuse Dependence.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Antibodies; Brain; Cocaine; Ethics, Clinical; Female; Humans; Immunotherapy; Methamphetamine; Morals; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders; Vaccination; Vaccines | 2018 |
Individual assets and problem behaviors in at-risk adolescents: A longitudinal cross-lagged analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Child; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Problem Behavior; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Social Skills | 2018 |
Feedback processing in adolescents with prenatal cocaine exposure: an electrophysiological investigation.
Topics: Adolescent; Cocaine; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Feedback, Psychological; Female; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2018 |
Discordant Umbilical Cord Drug Testing Results in Monozygotic Twins.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hydromorphone; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neonatal Screening; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Twins, Monozygotic | 2018 |
A study of the effects of maternal high fat diet on behavioural responses to acute and repeated administrations of cocaine in rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Diet, High-Fat; Female; Lactation; Locomotion; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Rats, Long-Evans | 2018 |
Prenatal and concurrent cocaine, alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco effects on adolescent cognition and attention.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Alcohol Drinking; Attention; Cannabis; Child; Cocaine; Cognition; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use; Wechsler Scales | 2018 |
Developmental trajectories of externalizing behavior from ages 4 to 12: Prenatal cocaine exposure and adolescent correlates.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Self Report; Sexual Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 2018 |
Impaired cocaine-induced behavioral plasticity in the male offspring of cocaine-experienced sires.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Paternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics | 2019 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure: Direct and indirect associations with 21-year-old offspring substance use and behavior problems.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Problem Behavior; Prospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2019 |
Wheel-running exercise before and during gestation against acute and sensitized cocaine psychomotor-activation in offspring.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Running | 2019 |
Hospital Variation in Child Protection Reports of Substance Exposed Infants.
Topics: Amphetamines; Black or African American; Cannabis; Child Abuse; Child Protective Services; Cocaine; Ethnicity; Female; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Indians, North American; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Medicaid; Mothers; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Retrospective Studies; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Washington | 2019 |
Discovery of early life stress interacting and sex-specific quantitative trait loci impacting cocaine responsiveness.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Pregnancy; Quantitative Trait Loci; Restraint, Physical; Sex Characteristics; Stress, Psychological | 2019 |
Longitudinal changes of amygdala functional connectivity in adolescents prenatally exposed to cocaine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amygdala; Arousal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Emotions; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nerve Net; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2019 |
Preconception maternal cocaine self-administration increases the reinforcing efficacy of cocaine in male offspring.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Female; Male; Maternal Behavior; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2019 |
Strain differences in maternal neuroendocrine and behavioral responses to stress and the relation to offspring cocaine responsiveness.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Corticosterone; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Mice; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Restraint, Physical; Reward; Species Specificity; Stress, Psychological | 2019 |
Cocaine treatment before pregnancy differentially affects the anxiety and brain glucose metabolism of lactating rats if performed during adulthood or adolescence.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Glucose; Lactation; Maternal Behavior; Maze Learning; Postpartum Period; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Rats | 2019 |
Oscillatory Dynamics of Feedback Processing in Adolescents with Prenatal Cocaine Exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Alpha Rhythm; Beta Rhythm; Cocaine; Electroencephalography; Feedback, Psychological; Female; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2019 |
Comparison of 12-year-old children with prenatal exposure to cocaine and non-exposed controls on caregiver ratings of executive function.
Topics: Caregivers; Child; Cocaine; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Psychological Tests; Sex Factors | 2014 |
Externalizing behavior problems among polydrug cocaine-exposed children: Indirect pathways via maternal harshness and self-regulation in early childhood.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Hunger; Male; Mother-Child Relations; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Violence; Young Adult | 2014 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure alters functional activation in the ventral prefrontal cortex and its structural connectivity with the amygdala.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amygdala; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cocaine; Emotions; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Neural Pathways; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2013 |
Prenatal substance exposure: neurobiologic organization at 1 month.
Topics: Alcoholic Beverages; Analgesics, Opioid; Attention; Autonomic Nervous System; Cannabis; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Behavior; Intensive Care, Neonatal; Life Style; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure and gray matter volume in adolescent boys and girls: relationship to substance use initiation.
Topics: Adolescent; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 2013 |
White matter microstructure abnormalities and executive function in adolescents with prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anisotropy; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Corpus Callosum; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Ethanol; Executive Function; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neuroimaging; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2013 |
Child behavior problems among cocaine-exposed toddlers: indirect and interactive effects.
Topics: Child Behavior Disorders; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2011 |
Alternative matrices for cocaine, heroin, and methadone in utero drug exposure detection.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Drug Monitoring; Female; Hair; Heroin; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Methadone; Placenta; Pregnancy; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Umbilical Cord; Uterus | 2013 |
Stimulation-evoked dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens following cocaine administration in rats perinatally exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autoreceptors; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nucleus Accumbens; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Dopamine; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Weaning | 2013 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure is associated with variable, small effects on adolescent functioning.
Topics: Adolescent Development; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2013 |
Pregnancy, a risky time: keep calm, clean, and carry on!
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Female; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Stress, Physiological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Emotional expression and heart rate in high-risk infants during the face-to-face/still-face.
Topics: Cocaine; Crying; Emotions; Face; Facial Expression; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smiling | 2013 |
Cocaine-associated odor cue re-exposure increases blood oxygenation level dependent signal in memory and reward regions of the maternal rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Maternal Behavior; Memory; Odorants; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Smell | 2014 |
Rates of fetal polydrug exposures in methadone-maintained pregnancies from a high-risk population.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Methadone; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Pregnancy | 2013 |
Molecular mechanisms mediating a deficit in recall of fear extinction in adult mice exposed to cocaine in utero.
Topics: Alternative Splicing; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Exons; Extinction, Psychological; Fear; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Memory; Mental Recall; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; Mice; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Receptor, trkB; RNA, Messenger | 2013 |
The effects of prenatal cocaine, post-weaning housing and sex on conditioned place preference in adolescent rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Housing, Animal; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sex Characteristics; Social Isolation; Space Perception | 2014 |
Risk of neurobehavioral disinhibition in prenatal methamphetamine-exposed young children with positive hair toxicology results.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child Development; Cocaine; Female; Hair; Humans; Methamphetamine; Mothers; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk | 2014 |
Long-term parental methamphetamine exposure of mice influences behavior and hippocampal DNA methylation of the offspring.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; DNA Methylation; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Fear; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Maternal Behavior; Methamphetamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2015 |
Cocaine exposure prior to pregnancy alters the psychomotor response to cocaine and transcriptional regulation of the dopamine D1 receptor in adult male offspring.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Male; Maternal Behavior; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Disorders; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Stress, Psychological | 2014 |
Alcohol, tobacco, cocaine, and marijuana use: relative contributions to preterm delivery and fetal growth restriction.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Birth Weight; Black or African American; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Prospective Studies; Self Report; Tobacco Use; Young Adult | 2014 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure and trajectories of externalizing behavior problems in early childhood: examining the role of maternal negative affect.
Topics: Child Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Mothers; Parenting; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors | 2014 |
Externalizing behavior and substance use related problems at 15 years in prenatally cocaine exposed adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Aggression; Child Behavior Disorders; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Internal-External Control; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Social Class; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on social development in mice.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Mice; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Social Behavior; Vocalization, Animal | 2014 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure and adolescent neural responses to appetitive and stressful stimuli.
Topics: Adolescent; Anxiety; Auditory Perception; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Food; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Narration; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Stress, Psychological | 2014 |
Structural brain imaging in children and adolescents following prenatal cocaine exposure: preliminary longitudinal findings.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2014 |
Prenatal cocaine effects on brain structure in early infancy.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Brain; Cannabis; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Frontal Lobe; Gray Matter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Smoking | 2014 |
Problematic substance use in urban adolescents: role of intrauterine exposures to cocaine and marijuana and post-natal environment.
Topics: Adolescent; Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Social Environment; Substance-Related Disorders; Violence | 2014 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure differentially affects stress responses in girls and boys: associations with future substance use.
Topics: Adolescent; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk; Sex Factors; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Retrospective analysis of the diagnostic yield of newborn drug testing.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamines; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Cocaine; Dronabinol; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Smoking; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Urinalysis; Young Adult | 2014 |
Early postpartum pup preference is altered by gestational cocaine treatment: associations with infant cues and oxytocin expression in the MPOA.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Gestational Age; Maternal Behavior; Oxytocin; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vocalization, Animal | 2015 |
Translational analysis of effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on human infant cries and rat pup ultrasonic vocalizations.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Crying; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Sex Factors; Sound; Ultrasonics; Vocalization, Animal | 2014 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure and age of sexual initiation: direct and indirect effects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black or African American; Child; Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; White People; Young Adult | 2014 |
Prenatal exposure to methylphenidate affects the dopamine system and the reactivity to natural reward in adulthood in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Dietary Sucrose; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Male; Methylphenidate; Motivation; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward | 2014 |
Infant and maternal characteristics in neonatal abstinence syndrome--selected hospitals in Florida, 2010-2011.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Breast Feeding; Cannabis; Causality; Chronic Pain; Cocaine; Comorbidity; Female; Florida; Hospitalization; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; Length of Stay; Maternal Age; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Nicotiana; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Survival Rate | 2015 |
Executive function and cortical thickness in youths prenatally exposed to cocaine, alcohol and tobacco.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotiana; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sex Factors; Social Class | 2015 |
Prenatal substance exposure and child self-regulation: Pathways to risk and protection.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Conscience; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Infant; Language Development; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Mother-Child Relations; Parenting; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protective Factors; Risk Factors; Self-Control; Young Adult | 2015 |
Enhanced anxiety in the male offspring of sires that self-administered cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Fathers; Female; Male; Paternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors | 2016 |
Effects of prenatal substance exposure on infant temperament vary by context.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Behavior; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; Temperament | 2016 |
Effects of prenatal immune activation on amphetamine-induced addictive behaviors: Contributions from animal models.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Poly I-C; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Stereotyped Behavior; Time Factors | 2015 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure impairs cognitive function of progeny via insulin growth factor II epigenetic regulation.
Topics: Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Cocaine; Cognition; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Hippocampus; Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; Maze Learning; Mice; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2015 |
Prenatal substance exposure: What predicts behavioral resilience by early adolescence?
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Cannabis; Child; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Nicotiana; Parenting; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Resilience, Psychological; Violence | 2015 |
Effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on early sexual behavior: Gender difference in externalizing behavior as a mediator.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Mental Disorders; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Risk-Taking; Sex Characteristics; Sexual Behavior; Young Adult | 2015 |
Psychological Distress Among School-Aged Children with and Without Intrauterine Cocaine Exposure: Perinatal Versus Contextual Effects.
Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Mental Health; Mood Disorders; Poverty; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Stress, Psychological | 2016 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure and child outcomes: a conference report based on a prospective study from Cleveland.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Anesthetics, Local; Child Behavior Disorders; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Illinois; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Regression Analysis | 2015 |
Abnormal context-reward associations in an immune-mediated neurodevelopmental mouse model with relevance to schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Fear; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurodevelopmental Disorders; Poly I-C; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reward; Schizophrenia; Sucrose | 2015 |
Prenatal and acute cocaine exposure affects neural responses and habituation to visual stimuli.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Calmodulin; Cocaine; Color; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Larva; Locomotion; Male; Nerve Net; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Superior Colliculi; Telencephalon; Zebrafish | 2015 |
Drugs of abuse in maternal hair and paired neonatal meconium: an objective assessment of foetal exposure to gestational consumption.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Female; Hair; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Meconium; Methamphetamine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Substance Abuse Detection; Young Adult | 2016 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure, illicit-substance use and stress and craving processes during adolescence.
Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Craving; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Pathways to adolescent sexual risk behaviors: Effects of prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Black or African American; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk-Taking; Self Report; Sexual Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Unaltered cocaine self-administration in the prenatal LPS rat model of schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Perception; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Memory, Short-Term; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prepulse Inhibition; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Startle; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics | 2016 |
Gender-related Differences in Inhibitory Control and Sustained Attention among Adolescents with Prenatal Cocaine Exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Attention; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sex Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Prenatal Cocaine Exposure Upregulates BDNF-TrkB Signaling.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Neurons; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphorylation; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, trkB; Signal Transduction; Up-Regulation | 2016 |
Bioanalysis for cocaine, opiates, methadone, and amphetamines exposure detection during pregnancy.
Topics: Amphetamines; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Methadone; Opiate Alkaloids; Pregnancy; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Umbilical Cord | 2017 |
Preweaning iron deficiency increases non-contingent responding during cocaine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hemoglobins; Iron Deficiencies; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2016 |
Infants' early visual attention and social engagement as developmental precursors to joint attention.
Topics: Age Factors; Attention; Child Development; Cocaine; Cognition; Female; Humans; Infant; Life Style; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Photic Stimulation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Regression Analysis; Social Behavior | 2016 |
Reversal Learning Deficits Associated with Increased Frontal Cortical Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Tyrosine Kinase B Signaling in a Prenatal Cocaine Exposure Mouse Model.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Conditioning, Classical; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Frontal Lobe; Memory; Mice; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptor, trkB; Reversal Learning; Signal Transduction | 2016 |
Prenatal Cocaine Exposure Alters BDNF-TrkB Signaling in the Embryonic and Adult Brain.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Female; Mice; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prosencephalon; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptor, trkB; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction | 2016 |
Cocaine self-administration in male and female rats perinatally exposed to PCBs: Evaluating drug use in an animal model of environmental contaminant exposure.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Male; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Sex Factors | 2017 |
White-matter crossing-fiber microstructure in adolescents prenatally exposed to cocaine.
Topics: Adolescent; Anisotropy; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Female; Humans; Male; Neuroimaging; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; White Matter | 2017 |
Frequency of maternal licking and grooming correlates negatively with vulnerability to cocaine and alcohol use in rats.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ethanol; Female; Grooming; Male; Maternal Behavior; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 2008 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure: drug and environmental effects at 9 years.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child; Child Development; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Intelligence Tests; Male; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Schools | 2008 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure changes natural and drug-induced reinforcement in adolescent male rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Causality; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Smoking; Stereotyped Behavior; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
A mechanism for the inhibition of neural progenitor cell proliferation by cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cell Cycle; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cimetidine; Cocaine; Cyclin A; Cyclin A2; Down-Regulation; Female; Humans; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stem Cells; Transfection | 2008 |
Children's cognitive ability from 4 to 9 years old as a function of prenatal cocaine exposure, environmental risk, and maternal verbal intelligence.
Topics: Aptitude; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Mothers; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Social Environment; Vocabulary; Wechsler Scales | 2008 |
Psychological mood state of opiate addicted women during pregnancy and postpartum in comparison to non-addicted healthy women.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Anxiety; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Depression, Postpartum; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Narcotics; Parturition; Personality Inventory; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prospective Studies; Psychometrics; Self Efficacy; Social Support; Young Adult | 2009 |
Intergenerational effects of cocaine on maternal aggressive behavior and brain oxytocin in rat dams.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Female; Male; Maternal Behavior; Oxytocin; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2008 |
Nails of newborns in monitoring drug exposure during pregnancy.
Topics: Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cotinine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methadone; Morphine; Nails; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2008 |
The effect of parenting stress on child behavior problems in high-risk children with prenatal drug exposure.
Topics: Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Internal-External Control; Life Style; Male; Narcotics; Parenting; Personality Assessment; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychometrics; Risk Factors; Statistics as Topic; Stress, Psychological; Temperament | 2009 |
Long-term alterations in vulnerability to addiction to drugs of abuse and in brain gene expression after early life ethanol exposure.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Ethanol; Female; Gene Expression; Male; Motor Activity; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pregnancy; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
A review of the use of US-derived aetiological fractions in an Australian setting for antenatal problems related to cocaine use.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Australia; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Welfare; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Prevalence; Risk; Risk Factors; United States | 2008 |
The housekeeping gene (GA3PDH) and the long interspersed nuclear element (LINE) in the blood and organs of rats treated with cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Female; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Humans; Long Interspersed Nucleotide Elements; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tissue Distribution | 2008 |
Cocaine Infiltration Of the Sympathetic Pelvic In Obstetrics, Anatomophysiological Bases, Techniques, Indications, Results.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesiology; Cocaine; Female; Gynecology; Humans; Obstetrics; Pregnancy | 1948 |
Fetal exposure to cocaine causes programming of Prkce gene repression in the left ventricle of adult rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Cocaine; CpG Islands; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Heart Ventricles; Male; Models, Animal; Molecular Sequence Data; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Kinase C-epsilon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sex Characteristics; Sp1 Transcription Factor; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2009 |
Upregulation of Bax and Bcl-2 following prenatal cocaine exposure induces apoptosis in fetal rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Brain; Caspases; Cocaine; Enzyme Activation; Female; Fetus; Maternal Exposure; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Up-Regulation | 2008 |
Prenatal nicotine and/or cocaine differentially alters nicotine-induced sensitization in aging offspring.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Child; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2008 |
Perinatal caffeine, acting on maternal adenosine A(1) receptors, causes long-lasting behavioral changes in mouse offspring.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Caffeine; Cocaine; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Genotype; Heterozygote; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mothers; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptor, Adenosine A2A | 2008 |
Long-term behavioral consequences of prenatal MDMA exposure.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Association Learning; Attention; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Critical Period, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Gestational Age; Male; Maze Learning; Memory, Short-Term; Motor Activity; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation; Rats; Self Administration; Serotonin Agents; Spatial Behavior; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2009 |
Sex-specific susceptibility to cocaine in rats with a history of prenatal stress.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Susceptibility; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Locomotion; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics | 2009 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure abolished ischemic preconditioning-induced protection in adult male rat hearts: role of PKCepsilon.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cocaine; Coronary Circulation; Down-Regulation; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gestational Age; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Kinase C-delta; Protein Kinase C-epsilon; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sex Factors; Time Factors; Ventricular Function, Left | 2009 |
Cocaine-exposed infant behavior during Still-Face: risk factor analyses.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Caregivers; Cocaine; Facial Expression; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Behavior; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mother-Child Relations; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Sex Characteristics | 2009 |
Gestational methylmercury exposure selectively increases the sensitivity of operant behavior to cocaine.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Male; Methylmercury Compounds; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward | 2009 |
Unsuspected exposure to cocaine in preschool children from a Mediterranean city detected by hair analysis.
Topics: Amphetamines; Cannabis; Child; Cocaine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Marijuana Abuse; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Social Class; Spain; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Comparison of drugs of abuse detection in meconium by EMIT II and ELISA.
Topics: Amphetamines; Analgesics, Opioid; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Cannabinoids; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Dextropropoxyphene; Enzyme Multiplied Immunoassay Technique; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; False Positive Reactions; Female; Fetus; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Methadone; Phencyclidine Abuse; Pregnancy; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2009 |
Prenatal cocaine increases dendritic spine density in cortical and subcortical brain regions of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Dendritic Spines; Female; Male; Pregnancy; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Sex Characteristics | 2009 |
Augmentation of cocaine-sensitized dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens of adult mice following prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Mice; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Serotonin | 2009 |
Executive functioning at ages 5 and 7 years in children with prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Black People; Caregivers; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Environment; Female; Humans; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Performance; Sex Characteristics; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure and prolonged focus attention. Poor infant information processing ability or precocious maturation of attentional systems?
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Attention; Biomarkers; Caregivers; Child Development; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Intelligence Tests; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Memory; Mental Processes; Neuropsychological Tests; Photic Stimulation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Performance; Recognition, Psychology | 2009 |
Functional MRI and response inhibition in children exposed to cocaine in utero. Preliminary findings.
Topics: Behavior; Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Functional Laterality; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Performance | 2009 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure differentially causes vascular dysfunction in adult offspring.
Topics: Adult Children; Age Factors; Animals; Aorta; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mesenteric Arteries; Nitric Oxide; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Reference Values; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sex Factors; Vasoconstriction | 2009 |
Prenatal cocaine reduces AMPA receptor synaptic expression through hyperphosphorylation of the synaptic anchoring protein GRIP.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Female; Frontal Lobe; Gene Expression; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; src-Family Kinases; Synapses | 2009 |
Gestational treatment with methylazoxymethanol (MAM) that disrupts hippocampal-dependent memory does not alter behavioural response to cocaine.
Topics: Alkylating Agents; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Hippocampus; Learning; Maze Learning; Memory; Methylazoxymethanol Acetate; Motor Activity; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule | 2009 |
The impact of cocaine and heroin on the placental transfer of methadone.
Topics: Antipyrine; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cocaine; Drug Interactions; Female; Heroin; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methadone; Narcotics; Oxidative Stress; Perfusion; Placenta; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2009 |
Direct effect of cocaine on epigenetic regulation of PKCepsilon gene repression in the fetal rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Azacitidine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cocaine; DNA Methylation; Enzyme Repression; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Fetus; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Myocardium; Pregnancy; Procainamide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Protein Kinase C-epsilon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sp1 Transcription Factor | 2009 |
Development and validation of a liquid chromatography mass spectrometry assay for the simultaneous quantification of methadone, cocaine, opiates and metabolites in human umbilical cord.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Drug Stability; Female; Humans; Least-Squares Analysis; Mass Spectrometry; Methadone; Opiate Alkaloids; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Umbilical Cord | 2009 |
Simultaneous quantification of methadone, cocaine, opiates, and metabolites in human placenta by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Methadone; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Placenta; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Substance Abuse Detection; Young Adult | 2009 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure causes sex-dependent impairment in the myogenic reactivity of coronary arteries in adult offspring.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Vessels; Female; Fetal Development; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Probability; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sex Factors; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2009 |
The association between prenatal cocaine exposure and physiological regulation at 13 months of age.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arrhythmia, Sinus; Autonomic Nervous System; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Mothers; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Young Adult | 2009 |
Cocaine exposure modulates dopamine and adenosine signaling in the fetal brain.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic AMP; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Nucleoside Transport Proteins; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Signal Transduction | 2010 |
Are we ignoring the clouds on the horizon while looking for sharks? Commentary on "longitudinal study of maternal report of sleep problems in children with prenatal exposure to cocaine and other drugs".
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sleep Wake Disorders | 2009 |
Longitudinal study of maternal report of sleep problems in children with prenatal exposure to cocaine and other drugs.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Sleep; Sleep Wake Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2009 |
Cocaine and opiates use in pregnancy: detection of drugs in neonatal meconium and urine.
Topics: Adult; Calibration; Cocaine; Codeine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Reproducibility of Results; Substance Abuse Detection | 2009 |
Cocaine exposure in utero alters synaptic plasticity in the medial prefrontal cortex of postnatal rats.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Cocaine; Female; Locomotion; Long-Term Potentiation; Motor Activity; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
Perinatal undernutrition facilitates morphine sensitization and cross-sensitization to cocaine in adult rats: a behavioral and neurochemical study.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Locomotion; Male; Malnutrition; Morphine; Narcotics; Nucleus Accumbens; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Putamen; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2010 |
Drug addiction during pregnancy: correlations between the placental health and the newborn's outcome - elaboration of a predictive score.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cannabis; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Medical Records; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Nicotiana; Placenta; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 2009 |
Neonatal neurobehavior predicts medical and behavioral outcome.
Topics: Age of Onset; Child Behavior Disorders; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gestational Age; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Neonatal Screening; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Assessment | 2010 |
Perinatal isolated atrial flutter associated with maternal cocaine and opiate use in a late preterm infant.
Topics: Adult; Atrial Flutter; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Male; Maternal Exposure; Opioid-Related Disorders; Opium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Premature Birth; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2010 |
Sex differences in the effects of cocaine abuse across the life span.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Estrogens; Female; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Serotonin; Sex Factors; Time Factors | 2010 |
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry assay for the simultaneous quantification of drugs of abuse in human placenta at 12th week of gestation.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Amphetamines; Cocaine; Cotinine; Dronabinol; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hallucinogens; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methadone; Morphine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Specimen Handling; Substance Abuse Detection | 2010 |
Exposure to psychoactive substances in women who request voluntary termination of pregnancy assessed by serum and hair testing.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Contraception Behavior; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Hallucinogens; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Maternal Exposure; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Smoking; Spain | 2010 |
Detection and quantification of cocaine and benzoylecgonine in meconium using solid phase extraction and UPLC/MS/MS.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Solid Phase Extraction; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2010 |
Specificity of prenatal cocaine exposure effects on cortical interneurons is independent from dopamine D1 receptor co-localization.
Topics: Animals; Calbindin 2; Calbindins; Calcium; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Interneurons; Male; Nervous System Malformations; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits; Receptors, Dopamine D1; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G | 2010 |
Cocaine is pharmacologically active in the nonhuman primate fetal brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Glucose; Macaca radiata; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Papio papio; Positron-Emission Tomography; Pregnancy | 2010 |
Effect of cocaine sensitization prior to pregnancy on maternal care and aggression in the rat.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Darkness; Female; Lactation; Light; Male; Maternal Behavior; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Time Factors | 2010 |
Cocaine causes atrial Purkinje fiber damage.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cricetinae; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Heart Atria; Longevity; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mesocricetus; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Myocytes, Cardiac; Pregnancy; Purkinje Fibers; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2010 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure enhances long-term potentiation induction in rat medial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Maze Learning; Motor Activity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pyramidal Cells; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Zolpidem | 2011 |
Methylphenidate response in prenatal cocaine-exposed rats: a behavioral and brain functional study.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Female; Glucose; Male; Methylphenidate; Models, Animal; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors; Stereotyped Behavior | 2010 |
Early life protein restriction alters dopamine circuitry.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Differentiation; Cocaine; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dopamine; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gene Expression Profiling; Genetic Loci; Genomic Imprinting; Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methylation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Motor Activity; Neurons; Pregnancy; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos | 2010 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure related to cortisol stress reactivity in 11-year-old children.
Topics: Child; Cocaine; Domestic Violence; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Saliva; Social Class; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
Characterization of the dopamine receptor system in adult rhesus monkeys exposed to cocaine throughout gestation.
Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Benzazepines; Blinking; Cocaine; Dopamine Agonists; Female; Fluorine Radioisotopes; Macaca mulatta; Male; Piperidines; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quinpirole; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Yawning | 2010 |
Opioid detection in maternal and neonatal hair and meconium: characterization of an at-risk population and implications to fetal toxicology.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Ethanol; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Fetus; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Narcotics; Oxycodone; Population Groups; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
Sleep problems in children with prenatal substance exposure: the Maternal Lifestyle study.
Topics: Cannabinoids; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Narcotics; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Sleep; Sleep Wake Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2010 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure and BMI and blood pressure at 9 years of age.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Child; Cocaine; Energy Intake; Exercise; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2010 |
Cocaine causes deficits in radial migration and alters the distribution of glutamate and GABA neurons in the developing rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Cell Movement; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2011 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure increases anxiety, impairs cognitive function and increases dendritic spine density in adult rats: influence of sex.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Cocaine; Cognition Disorders; Dendritic Spines; Female; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Maze Learning; Memory; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recognition, Psychology; Sex Factors; Visual Perception | 2010 |
High-throughput simultaneous analysis of buprenorphine, methadone, cocaine, opiates, nicotine, and metabolites in oral fluid by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Buprenorphine; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; High-Throughput Screening Assays; Humans; Limit of Detection; Methadone; Narcotics; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Saliva; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2010 |
Increased "default mode" activity in adolescents prenatally exposed to cocaine.
Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Brain Mapping; Child; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Neural Pathways; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2011 |
Prenatal methadone exposure, meconium biomarker concentrations and neonatal abstinence syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Meconium; Methadone; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Premature Birth; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Substance Abuse Detection; Young Adult | 2010 |
Behavioral characterization of adult male and female rhesus monkeys exposed to cocaine throughout gestation.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Learning; Macaca mulatta; Male; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reinforcement Schedule; Sex Factors; Time Factors | 2011 |
Recursive cluster elimination based support vector machine for disease state prediction using resting state functional and effective brain connectivity.
Topics: Adolescent; Algorithms; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Mapping; Child; Cocaine; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reproducibility of Results | 2010 |
Serial pediatric symptom checklist screening in children with prenatal drug exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Caregivers; Checklist; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Mass Screening; Nicotiana; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2011 |
The effects of cocaine and amphetamine use during pregnancy on the newborn: myth versus reality.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Amphetamine; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Behavior; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2011 |
False-positive amphetamine toxicology screen results in three pregnant women using labetalol.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Antihypertensive Agents; Cesarean Section; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cross Reactions; False Positive Reactions; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced; Immunoassay; Infant, Newborn; Labetalol; Nifedipine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Pulmonary Edema; Stillbirth; Substance Abuse Detection | 2011 |
Topical vasoconstrictor use for nasal intubation during pregnancy complicated by cardiomyopathy and preeclampsia.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Cardiomyopathies; Cocaine; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Nasal Decongestants; Nasal Mucosa; Optical Fibers; Oxymetazoline; Phenylephrine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Spondylitis, Ankylosing | 2011 |
Minocycline suppresses oxidative stress and attenuates fetal cardiac myocyte apoptosis triggered by in utero cocaine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cocaine; Down-Regulation; Female; Heart; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Minocycline; Mitochondria; Myocytes, Cardiac; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Cocaine alters dendritic spine density in cortical and subcortical brain regions of the postpartum and virgin female rat.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cocaine; Dendritic Spines; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Neurons; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Silver Staining | 2011 |
Are there effects of intrauterine cocaine exposure on delinquency during early adolescence? A preliminary report.
Topics: Adolescent; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Juvenile Delinquency; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Violence | 2011 |
Cocaine enhances resistance to extinction of responding for brain-stimulation reward in adult prenatally stressed rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Stress, Psychological | 2011 |
Does prenatal methamphetamine exposure affect the drug-seeking behavior of adult male rats?
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agents; Female; Male; Methamphetamine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
A single episode of maternal deprivation impairs the motivation for cocaine in adolescent mice.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Female; Male; Maternal Deprivation; Mice; Motivation; Pregnancy; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological | 2012 |
Impact of prenatal exposure to cocaine and tobacco on diffusion tensor imaging and sensation seeking in adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Cocaine; Corpus Callosum; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 2011 |
The combined effects of prenatal drug exposure and early adversity on neurobehavioral disinhibition in childhood and adolescence.
Topics: Adolescent; Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Cocaine; Depressive Disorder; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Life Change Events; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Models, Psychological; Neuropsychological Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2011 |
Clopidogrel use throughout pregnancy in a patient with a drug-eluting coronary stent.
Topics: Adult; Cesarean Section; Clopidogrel; Cocaine; Drug-Eluting Stents; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Myocardial Infarction; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic; Ticlopidine; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Diffusion tensor imaging studies of prenatal drug exposure: challenges of poly-drug use in pregnant women.
Topics: Cocaine; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 2011 |
Cocaine alters BDNF expression and neuronal migration in the embryonic mouse forebrain.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Death; Cell Movement; Cocaine; DNA-Binding Proteins; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Knock-In Techniques; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Mice; Neurogenesis; Neurons; Nuclear Proteins; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prosencephalon; T-Box Domain Proteins; Thyroid Nuclear Factor 1; Transcription Factors | 2011 |
In utero exposure to cocaine delays postnatal synaptic maturation of glutamatergic transmission in the VTA.
Topics: Age Factors; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chelating Agents; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Estrenes; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Polyamines; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pyrrolidinones; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2011 |
Deviant ERP response to spoken non-words among adolescents exposed to cocaine in utero.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adolescent; Auditory Perceptual Disorders; Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Evoked Potentials; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Language Development; Language Development Disorders; Male; Memory; Phonetics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2012 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure increases synaptic localization of a neuronal RasGEF, GRASP-1 via hyperphosphorylation of AMPAR anchoring protein, GRIP.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Immunoprecipitation; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; rac GTP-Binding Proteins; ras Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Synaptosomes | 2011 |
Executive function profile in the offspring of women that smoked during pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Alcohols; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain Injuries; Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Demography; Executive Function; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Humans; Internet; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prevalence; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2012 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure alters progenitor cell markers in the subventricular zone of the adult rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Male; Neurogenesis; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics; Stem Cells | 2012 |
Longitudinal effects of prenatal cocaine use on mother-child interactions at ages 3 and 5 years.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Mother-Child Relations; Mothers; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Young Adult | 2012 |
Cocaine use during pregnancy assessed by hair analysis in a Canary Islands cohort.
Topics: Adult; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Female; Hair; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Spain; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Women's Health; Young Adult | 2012 |
Chronic cocaine exposure during pregnancy increases postpartum neuroendocrine stress responses.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Cocaine; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Immobility Response, Tonic; Male; Motor Activity; Oxytocin; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Psychological | 2012 |
Connectomics signatures of prenatal cocaine exposure affected adolescent brains.
Topics: Adolescent; Algorithms; Anatomic Landmarks; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Connectome; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroimaging; Parietal Lobe; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2013 |
[Alternative biological materials to detect prenatal exposure to drugs of abuse in the third trimester of pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; Amphetamines; Analgesics, Opioid; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Female; Hair; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Meconium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Neurotoxicity of anhydroecgonine methyl ester, a crack cocaine pyrolysis product.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cocaine; Female; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Pregnancy; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tritium | 2012 |
Feto-placental morphological effects of prenatal exposure to drugs of abuse.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking; Spain; Young Adult | 2012 |
Maternal drug use and its effect on neonates: a population-based study in Washington State.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Linear Models; Logistic Models; Male; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders; Washington | 2012 |
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor genotype impacts the prenatal cocaine-induced mouse phenotype.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Fear; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Hippocampus; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2012 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure decreases parvalbumin-immunoreactive neurons and GABA-to-projection neuron ratio in the medial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Parvalbumins; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2012 |
Neurobehavioral disinhibition predicts initiation of substance use in children with prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Caregivers; Child; Child Abuse; Child Behavior Disorders; Cocaine; Depression; Domestic Violence; Female; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Longitudinal Studies; Marijuana Abuse; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proportional Hazards Models; Puberty; Smoking; Social Environment; Socioeconomic Factors; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders; Violence | 2012 |
The effects of benzoylecgonine, oxytocin, ritodrine and atosiban on the contractility of myometrium. An experimental study.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Drug Antagonism; Female; Oxytocin; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ritodrine; Tocolytic Agents; Uterine Contraction; Vasotocin | 2012 |
Effects of prenatal cocaine and heroin exposure on neuronal dendrite morphogenesis and spatial recognition memory in mice.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Dendrites; Electroporation; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Heroin; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphogenesis; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychotropic Drugs; Recognition, Psychology; Space Perception | 2012 |
Delayed developmental changes in neonatal vocalizations correlates with variations in ventral medial hypothalamus and central amygdala development in the rodent infant: effects of prenatal cocaine.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Age Factors; Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Count; Cell Proliferation; Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Fourier Analysis; Gestational Age; Hypothalamus, Middle; Male; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors; Time Factors; Vocalization, Animal | 2012 |
Novel C-1 substituted cocaine analogs unlike cocaine or benztropine.
Topics: Animals; Benztropine; Brain; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Indicators and Reagents; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Neocortex; Neurons; Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Radioligand Assay; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Structure-Activity Relationship; Swimming; Veratridine | 2012 |
Does prenatal methamphetamine exposure induce cross-sensitization to cocaine and morphine in adult male rats?
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Female; Male; Methamphetamine; Morphine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats | 2012 |
Abnormal regulation for progesterone production in placenta with prenatal cocaine exposure in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Down-Regulation; Female; Fetal Blood; Membrane Transport Proteins; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnenolone; Progesterone; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Stillbirth; Transcription Factor AP-2; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2012 |
Cocaethylene as a biomarker to predict heavy alcohol exposure among cocaine users.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Biomarkers; Cocaine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Ethanol; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Humans; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solid Phase Microextraction; Substance Abuse Detection | 2012 |
Behavioral and antinociceptive effects of different psychostimulant drugs in prenatally methamphetamine-exposed rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Female; Male; Methamphetamine; Morphine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats | 2012 |
Protective factors can mitigate behavior problems after prenatal cocaine and other drug exposures.
Topics: Adolescent; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Case-Control Studies; Checklist; Child; Child Abuse; Child Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Internal-External Control; Life Style; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Narcotics; Object Attachment; Parenting; Personality Assessment; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Resilience, Psychological; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Social Environment; Statistics as Topic; Substance Abuse Detection; United States | 2012 |
Overinhibition of corticostriatal activity following prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Biophysics; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Exploratory Behavior; Female; GABA Agents; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hindlimb Suspension; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Lidocaine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quinoxalines; Quinpirole; Receptors, GABA-A; Rotarod Performance Test; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tetrodotoxin | 2013 |
Externalizing problems in late childhood as a function of prenatal cocaine exposure and environmental risk.
Topics: Aggression; Child; Child Behavior; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Self Report; Sex Characteristics; Social Environment | 2013 |
Adolescent initiation of drug use: effects of prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Age of Onset; Alcoholism; Child Abuse; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Life Change Events; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Pennsylvania; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Smoking; Violence | 2013 |
Modulation by cocaine of dopamine receptors through miRNA-133b in zebrafish embryos.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Homeodomain Proteins; MicroRNAs; Models, Biological; Phylogeny; Pregnancy; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins | 2012 |
Simultaneous determination of opiates, methadone, amphetamines, cocaine, and metabolites in human placenta and umbilical cord by LC-MS/MS.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Limit of Detection; Methadone; Placenta; Pregnancy; Solid Phase Extraction; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Umbilical Cord | 2013 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure alters sensitivity to the effects of idazoxan in a distraction task.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Attention; Cocaine; Female; Idazoxan; Injections, Intravenous; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 2002 |
Enduring effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on attention and reaction to errors.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Cocaine; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Visual Perception | 2002 |
Consequences of maternal cocaine on cerebral microvascular functions in piglets.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arterioles; Autonomic Nervous System; Birth Weight; Blood Pressure; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Clonidine; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelin-1; Female; Fetus; Heart Rate; Male; Pia Mater; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Serotonin; Swine; Sympatholytics; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation | 2002 |
Maternal cocaine use: estimated effects on mother-child play interactions in the preschool period.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Depression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Behavior; Meconium; Mother-Child Relations; Mothers; Play and Playthings; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Videotape Recording | 2002 |
Effects of pregnancy cocaine exposure on the mother and fetus: a murine model.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Female; Fetus; Liver; Malnutrition; Maternal Exposure; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Mice; Mothers; Placenta; Pregnancy; Serotonin | 2002 |
Increased vulnerability to self-administer cocaine in mice prenatally exposed to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2002 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure alters maternal retrieval behavior in mice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Female; Maternal Behavior; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reaction Time; Vocalization, Animal | 2002 |
Children's intellectual and emotional-behavioral adjustment at 4 years as a function of cocaine exposure, maternal characteristics, and environmental risk.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Emotions; Environmental Exposure; Female; Forecasting; Humans; Intelligence; Intelligence Tests; Internal-External Control; Male; Maternal Behavior; Maternal Exposure; Personality Assessment; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2002 |
Cocaine activates the renin-angiotensin system in pregnant rabbits and alters the response to ischemia.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Blood Proteins; Cocaine; Coronary Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Heart Ventricles; Hematocrit; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Models, Cardiovascular; Myocardial Ischemia; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Rabbits; Renin; Renin-Angiotensin System; Time Factors; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Ventricular Pressure | 2002 |
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor subtype gene expression in the intestines of cocaine-exposed rat embryos.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Cocaine; DNA Primers; Female; In Situ Hybridization; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2 | 2002 |
Biochemical brain abnormality found in school-age children prenatally exposed to cocaine.
Topics: Brain Chemistry; Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Creatine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2002 |
Differential effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on selected subunit mRNAs of the GABA(A) receptor in rabbit anterior cingulate cortex.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Cocaine; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; In Situ Hybridization; Molecular Sequence Data; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 2002 |
Diastolic alterations in infants exposed to intrauterine cocaine: a follow-up study by color kinesis.
Topics: Cocaine; Diastole; Echocardiography, Doppler, Color; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left | 2002 |
Developmental toxicity of cocaine exposure in mid-pregnancy mice.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Weight; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Serotonin | 2002 |
Ventilatory control in newborn mice prenatally exposed to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arousal; Cocaine; Female; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Mice; Plethysmography, Whole Body; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pulmonary Ventilation | 2002 |
Heart rate variability by triangular index in infants exposed prenatally to cocaine.
Topics: Birth Weight; Body Surface Area; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Reproducibility of Results | 2002 |
Level of prenatal cocaine exposure and scores on the Bayley Scales of Infant Development: modifying effects of caregiver, early intervention, and birth weight.
Topics: Birth Weight; Boston; Cannabis; Caregivers; Child Development; Cocaine; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Linear Models; Longitudinal Studies; Meconium; Models, Statistical; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Psychomotor Performance; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2002 |
Effects of chronic cocaine on monoamine levels in discrete brain structures of lactating rat dams.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Aggression; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Lactation; Oxytocin; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin | 2003 |
Autonomic alterations in cocaine-exposed infants.
Topics: Autonomic Nervous System; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies | 2002 |
Differential serotonergic inhibition of in vitro striatal [3H]acetylcholine release in prenatally cocaine-exposed male and female rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Fluoxetine; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Visual Cortex | 2002 |
Presynaptic dopaminergic function is largely unaltered in mesolimbic and mesostriatal terminals of adult rats that were prenatally exposed to cocaine.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Autoreceptors; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Female; Homovanillic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Limbic System; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Effects of prenatal cocaine exposure and maternal separation on heart rate, orienting response habituation, and retention.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arousal; Attention; Cocaine; Female; Gestational Age; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Heart Rate; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Retention, Psychology; Social Environment | 2003 |
Pregnancy-related substance use in the United States during 1996-1998.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Population Surveillance; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy in Adolescence; Pregnancy Outcome; Registries; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 2003 |
Influence of prenatal cocaine exposure on early language development: longitudinal findings from four months to three years of age.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Language Development Disorders; Language Tests; Longitudinal Studies; Meconium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2003 |
Perinatal cocaine exposure stimulates the expression and activation of CREB in the neonatal rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Nucleus; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Heart; Myocardium; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Can "we just know" that a child was exposed to cocaine before birth?
Topics: Cocaine; Diagnostic Errors; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Poverty; Pregnancy | 2003 |
The Maternal Lifestyle Study (MLS): effects of prenatal cocaine and/or opiate exposure on auditory brain response at one month.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Female; Humans; Infant; Longitudinal Studies; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Urban Health | 2003 |
Perinatal lead exposure and relapse to drug-seeking behavior in the rat: a cocaine reinstatement study.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Lactation; Lead; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Secondary Prevention | 2003 |
Prenatal cocaine and/or nicotine exposure produces depression and anxiety in aging rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Anxiety; Cocaine; Depression; Female; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics | 2003 |
Developmental effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on 5-HT1A receptors in male and female rat offspring.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Sex Characteristics | 2002 |
An oxytocin antagonist infused into the central nucleus of the amygdala increases maternal aggressive behavior.
Topics: Aggression; Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hormone Antagonists; Maternal Behavior; Oxytocin; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2003 |
Executive functioning in preschool-age children prenatally exposed to alcohol, cocaine, and marijuana.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Chi-Square Distribution; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cognition; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Performance; Regression Analysis | 2003 |
Immunomodulation by cocaine and ketamine in postnatal rats.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alanine Transaminase; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Cell Count; Cocaine; Corticosterone; Female; Immunoglobulin M; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-10; Ketamine; Lymph Nodes; Male; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spleen; Substance-Related Disorders; Thymus Gland | 2003 |
Neonatal administration of monosodium glutamate prevents the development of ethanol- but not psychostimulant-induced sensitization: a putative role of the arcuate nucleus.
Topics: Alcoholism; Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Female; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Pregnancy; Sodium Glutamate | 2003 |
Blockade of D1 dopaminergic transmission alleviates c-fos induction and cleaved caspase-3 expression in the brains of rat pups exposed to prenatal cocaine or perinatal asphyxia.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Asphyxia; Benzazepines; Brain; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cocaine; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Immunohistochemistry; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Axo-axonic structures in the medial prefrontal cortex of the rat: reduction by prenatal exposure to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Carrier Proteins; Cell Count; Cocaine; Cognition Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Organic Anion Transporters; Parvalbumins; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyramidal Cells; Rats | 2003 |
Prenatal cocaine/polydrug exposure and infant performance on an executive functioning task.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Cannabis; Child Development; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Nervous System; Nicotiana; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Performance; Substance-Related Disorders | 2003 |
Neonatal hair analysis contribution to establishing a gestational drug exposure profile and predicting a withdrawal syndrome.
Topics: Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Methadone; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Substance Abuse Detection | 2003 |
The effect of maternal cocaine exposure on neonatal rat cardiac function.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cardiotonic Agents; Cocaine; Dobutamine; Echocardiography; Epinephrine; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Myocardial Contraction; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Substance misuse during pregnancy.
Topics: Child Development; Cocaine; Female; Growth Disorders; Heroin; Hospitalization; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2003 |
[Pelvic sympathetic nerve block in non-traumatic childbirth].
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Autonomic Nerve Block; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy | 1956 |
CURRENT VIEW OF ANESTHESIA FOR OBSTETRICS BASED UPON OUR TOTAL EXPERIENCE.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Cocaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Lidocaine; Maternal Mortality; Mepivacaine; Obstetrics; Ohio; Perineum; Pregnancy; Procaine; Tetracaine | 1963 |
[THE TREATMENT OF PREGNANCY TOXEMIA].
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anti-Allergic Agents; Bromine; Cerium; Chlorpromazine; Cocaine; Constipation; Cortisone; Diet; Diet Therapy; Dimenhydrinate; Enema; Female; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Insulin; Iodine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Tranquilizing Agents; Vitamin A; Vitamins | 1963 |
THE DISPOSITION OF CATECHOLAMINES IN THE RAT UTERUS AND THE EFFECT OF DRUGS AND HORMONES.
Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Epinephrine; Estradiol; Estrus; Female; Humans; Metabolism; Monoamine Oxidase; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Rats; Research; Reserpine; Transferases; Tritium; Tyramine; Uterus | 1964 |
Genetics of childhood disorders: LV. Prenatal drug exposure.
Topics: Adult; Central Nervous System; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Ethanol; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2003 |
Developmental exposure to cadmium alters responsiveness to cocaine in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cadmium; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney; Liver; Locomotion; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
In utero cocaine, discriminative avoidance learning with low-salient stimuli and learning-related neuronal activity in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus).
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cocaine; Discrimination Learning; Female; Male; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits; Reaction Time | 2003 |
Developmental trajectories of cocaine-and-other-drug-exposed and non-cocaine-exposed children.
Topics: Child; Child Development; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Mental Processes; Motor Skills; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 2003 |
Inhibitory motor control at five years as a function of prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Motor Skills; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Sex Factors | 2003 |
Repeated i.v. cocaine exposure produces long-lasting behavioral sensitization in pregnant adults, but behavioral tolerance in their offspring.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Tolerance; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Head; Male; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits; Stereotyped Behavior; Time Factors | 2003 |
Informed consent: hospitals must obtain informed consent prior to drug testing pregnant patients.
Topics: Cocaine; Consent Forms; Diagnostic Tests, Routine; Disclosure; Female; Hospital Administration; Humans; Informed Consent; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Substance Abuse Detection | 2003 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure and infant performance on the Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Apgar Score; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Hospitals, Teaching; Humans; Infant Behavior; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Psychological Tests; Regression Analysis; Research Design; Smoking | 2003 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure alters potassium-evoked dopamine release dynamics in rat striatum.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microelectrodes; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Potassium; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2004 |
Early developmental lead exposure increases sensitivity to cocaine in a self-administration paradigm.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Lactation; Lead; Lead Poisoning, Nervous System; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Self Administration | 2004 |
Cocaine affects prostaglandin production in human umbilical cord cell cultures.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelial Cells; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Procaine; Umbilical Veins | 2003 |
Regional differences in cortical dendrite morphology following in utero exposure to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Coloring Agents; Dendrites; Female; Frontal Lobe; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Mice; Pregnancy; Somatosensory Cortex | 2003 |
Prenatal exposure to cocaine decreases adenylyl cyclase activity in embryonic mouse striatum.
Topics: Actins; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Female; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Neostriatum; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phosphoproteins; Pregnancy; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos | 2003 |
Prenatal cocaine administration increases glutathione and alpha-tocopherol oxidation in fetal rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fetus; Glutathione; Litter Size; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oxidation-Reduction; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Ratio; Uterus; Vitamin E; Vitamin E Deficiency | 2003 |
c-fos and cleaved caspase-3 expression after perinatal exposure to ethanol, cocaine, or the combination of both drugs.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Caspase 3; Caspases; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Diet; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Female; Gene Expression; Genes, fos; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Altered cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization in adult mice exposed to cocaine in utero.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Female; Growth; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Stereotyped Behavior; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2003 |
Fetal bilateral renal agenesis, phocomelia, and single umbilical artery associated with cocaine abuse in early pregnancy.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Congenital Abnormalities; Ectromelia; Female; Fetus; Humans; Kidney; Male; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Umbilical Arteries | 2003 |
Abnormal auditory brainstem response among infants with prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2004 |
Cocaine, anemia, and neurodevelopmental outcomes in children: a longitudinal study.
Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Birth Weight; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Developmental Disabilities; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence; Iron; Lead; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Motor Skills; Neonatal Screening; Neurologic Examination; Neuropsychological Tests; Parenting; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Disorders; Reference Values; Risk Factors; Social Environment | 2004 |
Maternal lifestyle factors and risk for ventricular septal defects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohols; Bulimia; Cannabis; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Female; Georgia; Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular; Humans; Infant; Life Style; Mothers; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Self Disclosure; Smoking | 2004 |
Severity of prenatal cocaine exposure and child language functioning through age seven years: a longitudinal latent growth curve analysis.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Language Development; Language Disorders; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Urban Population | 2004 |
Cerebral cortical abnormalities seen in a non-human primate model of prenatal cocaine exposure are not related to vasoconstriction.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Female; Macaca mulatta; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Umbilical Arteries; Vasoconstriction | 2004 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure potentiates paroxetine-induced desensitization of 5-HT2A receptor function in adult male rat offspring.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Cocaine; Corticosterone; Drug Synergism; Female; Male; Oxytocin; Paroxetine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists | 2004 |
Children prenatally exposed to cocaine: developmental outcomes and environmental risks at seven years of age.
Topics: Birth Weight; Child; Child Development; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Urban Health | 2004 |
Enduring effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on selective attention and reactivity to errors: evidence from an animal model.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Attention; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Female; Injections; Male; Motivation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Smell | 2004 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure decreases brain-derived neurotrophic factor proteins in the rat brain.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Potassium; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2004 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure decreases nigrostriatal dopamine release in vitro: effects of age and sex.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Diestrus; Dopamine; Female; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proestrus; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Sex Characteristics; Substantia Nigra | 2004 |
The maternal lifestyle study: cognitive, motor, and behavioral outcomes of cocaine-exposed and opiate-exposed infants through three years of age.
Topics: Child Behavior; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Intelligence; Linear Models; Longitudinal Studies; Motor Skills; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2004 |
Greater right frontal EEG asymmetry and nonemphathic behavior are observed in children prenatally exposed to cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Crying; Electroencephalography; Emotions; Empathy; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; Humans; Male; Maternal Behavior; Mother-Child Relations; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2004 |
Parental exposure to medications and hydrocarbons and ras mutations in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a report from the Children's Oncology Group.
Topics: Adolescent; Alleles; Amphetamines; Bone Marrow Examination; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Genes, ras; Humans; Hydrocarbons; Infant; Interviews as Topic; Logistic Models; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mutation; Paternal Exposure; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma; Pregnancy; Proto-Oncogene Mas; Risk Factors | 2004 |
Blue cohosh and perinatal stroke.
Topics: Adult; Caulophyllum; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Phytotherapy; Plant Preparations; Pregnancy; Stroke; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2004 |
The impact of antenatal cocaine use on maternal characteristics and neonatal outcomes.
Topics: Alcoholism; Birth Weight; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Linear Models; Logistic Models; Maternal Age; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Syphilis | 2004 |
Is exposure to cocaine or cigarette smoke during pregnancy associated with infant visual abnormalities?
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Edema; Eyelids; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Smoking; Vision Disorders; Visual Acuity | 2004 |
Prenatal cocaine: quantity of exposure and gender moderation.
Topics: Child; Child Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Regression Analysis; Sex Factors | 2004 |
Chronic prenatal exposure to cocaine alters cerebrovascular responses in newborn pigs.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arterioles; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Cyclic AMP; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Swine | 2004 |
Clozapine protection against gestational cocaine-induced neurochemical abnormalities.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Clozapine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Male; Mice; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Uterus | 2005 |
Extracellular receptor kinase and cAMP response element binding protein activation in the neonatal rat heart after perinatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Female; Heart; Myocardium; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDa | 2004 |
Infant joint attention skill and preschool behavioral outcomes in at-risk children.
Topics: Attention; Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders; Child Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence; Language Development Disorders; Male; Mother-Child Relations; Nonverbal Communication; Peer Group; Personality Assessment; Play and Playthings; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Social Behavior; Social Isolation | 2004 |
Effects of environmental enrichment on behavior and dopamine transporter function in medial prefrontal cortex in adult rats prenatally treated with cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electrochemistry; Electrophysiology; Environment; Female; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microinjections; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Ovariectomy; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Social Behavior | 2004 |
Symmetrical fetal growth retardation after gestational cocaine exposure in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System; Central Nervous System Diseases; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetal Organ Maturity; Models, Animal; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2004 |
More on blue cohosh and perinatal stroke.
Topics: Caulophyllum; Cocaine; Female; Herbal Medicine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Phytotherapy; Plant Preparations; Pregnancy; Stroke | 2004 |
Natural reward-related learning in rats with neonatal ventral hippocampal lesions and prior cocaine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; Learning; Male; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward | 2005 |
Neonatal ethanol exposure but not neonatal cocaine selectively reduces specific isolation-induced vocalization waveforms in rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Male; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Social Isolation; Ultrasonics; Vocalization, Animal | 2005 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure increases heart susceptibility to ischaemia-reperfusion injury in adult male but not female rats.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Heart; Male; Myocardium; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase C-epsilon; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Sex Factors; Ventricular Function, Left | 2005 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure increases apoptosis of neonatal rat heart and heart susceptibility to ischemia-reperfusion injury in 1-month-old rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Cocaine; Disease Susceptibility; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ventricular Function, Left | 2005 |
Maternal and fetal 11C-cocaine uptake and kinetics measured in vivo by combined PET and MRI in pregnant nonhuman primates.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Kinetics; Macaca radiata; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Organ Specificity; Positron-Emission Tomography; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Radiopharmaceuticals; Subtraction Technique; Tissue Distribution | 2005 |
Prenatal exposure to cocaine selectively disrupts the development of parvalbumin containing local circuit neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cell Size; Cocaine; Dendrites; Female; Nerve Net; Neurons; Parvalbumins; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats | 2005 |
Attentional functioning and impulse control in cocaine-exposed and control children at age ten years.
Topics: Attention; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child Behavior; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Philadelphia; Poverty; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2005 |
Neuropathology of the cerebral cortex observed in a range of animal models of prenatal cocaine exposure may reflect alterations in genes involved in the Wnt and cadherin systems.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cadherins; Cell Count; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Mice; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Wnt Proteins | 2005 |
Pharmacological reactivity to cocaine in adult rats undernourished at perinatal age: behavioral and neurochemical correlates.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cocaine; Dietary Proteins; Dopamine; Female; Male; Malnutrition; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement Schedule | 2005 |
Enhanced acquisition of cocaine self-administration in rats developmentally exposed to lead.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Lead; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Tissue Distribution | 2005 |
Paroxetine is effective in desensitizing 5-HT1A receptor function in adult offspring exposed prenatally to cocaine.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Cocaine; Corticosterone; Female; Fetus; Growth; Oxytocin; Paroxetine; Piperazines; Pregnancy; Prolactin; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Renin; Weight Gain | 2005 |
Assessment of exposure to opiates and cocaine during pregnancy in a Mediterranean city: preliminary results of the "Meconium Project".
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Arecoline; Body Height; Cholinergic Agonists; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Forensic Medicine; Gravidity; Hallucinogens; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Italy; Marijuana Smoking; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Smoking; Spain; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
Deep serotonergic and dopaminergic structures in fetal alcoholic syndrome: a study with nor-beta-CIT-single-photon emission computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging volumetry.
Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Brain Mapping; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Humans; Iodine Isotopes; Linear Models; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropsychological Tests; Pregnancy; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reference Values; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Time Factors; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon | 2005 |
Effects of prenatal cocaine/polydrug use on maternal-infant feeding interactions during the first year of life.
Topics: Black People; Child of Impaired Parents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Feeding Behavior; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Behavior; Mother-Child Relations; Parenting; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2005 |
Memory impairments and oxidative stress in the hippocampus of in-utero cocaine-exposed rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Hippocampus; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Time Factors; Uterus | 2005 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure specifically alters spontaneous alternation behavior.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Form Perception; Injections, Intravenous; Maze Learning; Memory, Short-Term; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits; Recognition, Psychology; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2005 |
Low birth weight and preterm births: etiologic fraction attributable to prenatal drug exposure.
Topics: Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Smoking | 2005 |
Preference for cocaine- versus pup-associated cues differentially activates neurons expressing either Fos or cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript in lactating, maternal rodents.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cell Count; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Lactation; Male; Maternal Behavior; Motivation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Oncogene Proteins v-fos; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2005 |
[Acute poisoning and chronic exposure to cocaine in a child].
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Poisoning; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Seizures | 2005 |
Effects of prenatal cocaine, morphine, or both on postnatal opioid (mu) receptor development.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Dopamine Antagonists; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Female; Morphine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Sulpiride | 2006 |
Cocaine intoxication mimicking preeclampsia postpartum.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Headache; Humans; Hypertension; Poisoning; Postpartum Period; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Proteinuria | 2006 |
Congenital malformations in mice induced by addiction to alcohol and cocaine.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Teratogens | 2005 |
Testing for fetal exposure to illicit drugs using umbilical cord tissue vs meconium.
Topics: Amphetamines; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Meconium; Narcotics; Phencyclidine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reproducibility of Results; ROC Curve; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Umbilical Cord | 2006 |
Adult and in utero exposure to cocaine alters sensitivity to the Parkinsonian toxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Cell Count; Cocaine; DNA Primers; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Mice; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2006 |
[Cocaine and trisomy 8 associated with prenatal diagnosis of corpus callosum agenesis].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agenesis of Corpus Callosum; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8; Cocaine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mosaicism; Pregnancy; Trisomy | 2005 |
HIV-1 Tat neurotoxicity in primary cultures of rat midbrain fetal neurons: changes in dopamine transporter binding and immunoreactivity.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cocaine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Epitopes; Female; Gene Products, tat; HIV-1; Immunohistochemistry; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus | 2006 |
Cocaine-mediated enhancement of Tat toxicity in rat hippocampal cell cultures: the role of oxidative stress and D1 dopamine receptor.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chromans; Cocaine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Gene Products, tat; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Vitamin E | 2006 |
Prenatal cocaine alone and combined with nicotine alters ANG II and IGF-1 induced left atrial contractions in aging male offspring.
Topics: Aging; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atrial Function, Left; Cardiotonic Agents; Cocaine; Female; Heart Atria; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2005 |
Cocaine treatment and prenatal environment interact to disrupt intergenerational maternal behavior in rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain; Cocaine; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Intergenerational Relations; Male; Maternal Behavior; Oxytocin; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time | 2005 |
A framework to monitor environment-induced major genes for developmental trajectories: implication for a prenatal cocaine exposure study.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cocaine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Head; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Models, Biological; Models, Statistical; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies | 2006 |
[Eclampsia in a pregnant drug addict].
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Eclampsia; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Male; Obstetric Labor Complications; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Propofol | 2006 |
Specificity of prenatal cocaine on inhibition of locus coeruleus neurite outgrowth.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Locus Coeruleus; Neurites; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Substantia Nigra | 2006 |
Effects of prenatal alcohol and cocaine exposure on infant cortisol levels.
Topics: Black People; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Michigan; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Saliva; Smoking; Urban Population | 1999 |
Suicidal ideation among urban nine and ten year olds.
Topics: Black People; Boston; Child; Child of Impaired Parents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depressive Disorder; Female; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Mothers; Personality Assessment; Personality Inventory; Poverty; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Psychometrics; Risk Factors; Social Environment; Statistics as Topic; Suicide; Suicide, Attempted; Urban Population; Violence; White People | 2006 |
Suicidal ideation in prepubertal children: what does it mean? What to do?
Topics: Black People; Child; Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depressive Disorder; Female; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Male; Personality Assessment; Personality Inventory; Poverty; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychometrics; Risk Factors; Statistics as Topic; Suicide; Suicide, Attempted; Urban Population; Violence; White People | 2006 |
Maternal separation and handling affects cocaine self-administration in both the treated pups as adults and the dams.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Handling, Psychological; Maternal Behavior; Maternal Deprivation; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2006 |
Maternal separation alters serotonergic transporter densities and serotonergic 1A receptors in rat brain.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autoradiography; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Maternal Deprivation; Piperazines; Pregnancy; Pyridines; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 2006 |
Prenatal bupropion exposure enhances the cocaine reward and stress susceptibility in adult mice.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Anxiety; Bupropion; Citalopram; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Female; Fluvoxamine; Male; Maternal Behavior; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Stress, Physiological; Trazodone | 2005 |
Behavioral teratogenicity induced by nonforced maternal nicotine consumption.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electroshock; Fear; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sex Factors | 2007 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure alters alpha2 receptor expression in adolescent rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Age Factors; Animals; Autoradiography; Body Weight; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Idazoxan; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Sexual Maturation; Tritium | 2006 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure accelerates morphological changes and transient expression of tyrosine hydroxylase in the cochlea of developing rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Cochlea; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spiral Ganglion; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2006 |
Cocaine treatment alters oxytocin receptor binding but not mRNA production in postpartum rat dams.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Male; Maternal Behavior; Oxytocin; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Oxytocin; RNA, Messenger; Septal Nuclei | 2006 |
Predicting caregiver-reported behavior problems in cocaine-exposed children at 3 years.
Topics: Caregivers; Child Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Longitudinal Studies; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 2006 |
Comparing attitudes about legal sanctions and teratogenic effects for cocaine, alcohol, tobacco and caffeine: a randomized, independent samples design.
Topics: Alcoholic Beverages; Attitude; Caffeine; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Mass Media; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotiana; Pregnancy; Research Design; Stereotyping; Teratogens | 2006 |
Prenatal cocaine alters later responses to morphine in adult male mice.
Topics: Aggression; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biogenic Amines; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reward | 2006 |
School-age outcome of children with prenatal cocaine exposure following early case management.
Topics: Adult; Case Management; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child Development; Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Growth; Humans; Missouri; Parent-Child Relations; Poverty; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | 2006 |
Preadolescent methylphenidate versus cocaine treatment differ in the expression of cocaine-induced locomotor sensitization during adolescence and adulthood.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Locomotion; Male; Methylphenidate; Mice; Pregnancy; Weight Gain | 2006 |
Reactivity and regulation in children prenatally exposed to cocaine.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Arousal; Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Frustration; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Internal-External Control; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Problem Solving; Prospective Studies; Reaction Time; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Temperament | 2006 |
Microanatomy in 21 day rat brains exposed prenatally to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Differentiation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nervous System Malformations; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2006 |
Comparison of monoamine and corticosterone levels 24 h following (+)methamphetamine, (+/-)3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, cocaine, (+)fenfluramine or (+/-)methylphenidate administration in the neonatal rat.
Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Biogenic Monoamines; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Corticosterone; Electrochemistry; Female; Fenfluramine; Hippocampus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Maze Learning; Methamphetamine; Methylphenidate; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2006 |
Genetic or pharmacological inactivation of the dopamine D1 receptor differentially alters the expression of regulator of G-protein signalling (Rgs) transcripts.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits; Receptors, Dopamine D1; RGS Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction | 2006 |
Cocaine body packing in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Cesarean Section; Cocaine; Crime; Female; Foreign Bodies; Gastrointestinal Tract; Humans; Patient Care Management; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third | 2006 |
Gestational exposure to cocaine alters cocaine reward.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Mice; Motivation; Orientation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reward; Social Environment | 2006 |
Oral fluid as an alternative matrix to monitor opiate and cocaine use in substance-abuse treatment patients.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Heroin; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Saliva | 2007 |
Proteomic analysis of the effects of cocaine on the enhancement of HIV-1 replication in normal human astrocytes (NHA).
Topics: Astrocytes; Brain; Cell Line; Cocaine; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; HIV Core Protein p24; HIV Long Terminal Repeat; HIV-1; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pregnancy; Proteomics; Reference Values; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Statistics, Nonparametric; Up-Regulation; Virus Replication | 2006 |
Depression in methadone maintenance treatment patients: rate and risk factors.
Topics: Adult; Benzodiazepines; Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Incidence; Israel; Male; Mental Disorders; Methadone; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Personality Inventory; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2007 |
Methamphetamine detection in maternal and neonatal hair: implications for fetal safety.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Fetus; Hair; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methamphetamine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
Diffusion tensor imaging of frontal white matter and executive functioning in cocaine-exposed children.
Topics: Child; Cocaine; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Performance; Regression Analysis | 2006 |
Learning disabilities and intellectual functioning in school-aged children with prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Crack Cocaine; Educational Status; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence; Learning Disabilities; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Wechsler Scales | 2006 |
Cocaine exposure in vitro induces apoptosis in fetal locus coeruleus neurons by altering the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and through caspase-3 apoptotic signaling.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Blotting, Western; Caspase 3; Cell Count; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; In Vitro Techniques; Locus Coeruleus; Models, Biological; Neurons; Pregnancy; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Signal Transduction; Time Factors | 2007 |
Prenatal exposure to cocaine and enriched environment: effects on social interactions.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Female; Interpersonal Relations; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2006 |
Nitric oxide and oxidative stress in the brain of rats exposed in utero to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Learning; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2006 |
Maternal deprivation specifically enhances vulnerability to opiate dependence.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Ethanol; Female; Male; Maternal Deprivation; Morphine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2006 |
Maternal cocaine administration causes an epigenetic modification of protein kinase Cepsilon gene expression in fetal rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cocaine; DNA Methylation; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Fetal Heart; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Maternal Exposure; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Kinase C-epsilon; Protein Transport; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Subcellular Fractions; Transcription Factor AP-1 | 2007 |
Prenatal exposure to cocaine produces unique developmental and long-term adaptive changes in dopamine D1 receptor activity and subcellular distribution.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Aging; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Subcellular Fractions; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution | 2007 |
Autonomic alterations in cocaine-exposed neonates following orthostatic stress.
Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nonlinear Dynamics; Posture; Pregnancy; Stress, Physiological | 2007 |
Effects of cross-fostering on cocaine-induced conditioned taste aversions in Fischer and Lewis rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Escape Reaction; Female; Locomotion; Male; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Lew; Taste | 2007 |
The thrill can kill: murder by methylation.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Fetal Heart; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Humans; Pregnancy; Protein Kinase C-epsilon; Rats; Transcription Factor AP-1 | 2007 |
Cocaine detection in maternal and neonatal hair: implications to fetal toxicology.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Pregnancy; Substance Abuse Detection; Time Factors | 2007 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure: cardiorespiratory function and resilience.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiration; Risk Factors | 2006 |
Phenytoin is not successful in preventing cocaine-induced seizures: a response to the article, "Cocaine body packing in pregnancy".
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Cocaine; Crime; Female; Humans; Phenytoin; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Seizures | 2007 |
Prenatal cocaine and other substance exposure: effects on infant autonomic regulation at 7 months of age.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Arousal; Autonomic Nervous System; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electrocardiography; Fear; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Maternal Behavior; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Social Environment | 2007 |
Extreme prematurity: an alcohol-related birth effect.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Smoking; Ultrasonography, Prenatal | 2007 |
Prenatal stress enhances responsiveness to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological | 2008 |
Multivariate examination of brain abnormality using both structural and functional MRI.
Topics: Adolescent; Algorithms; Artificial Intelligence; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Image Enhancement; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Multivariate Analysis; Nonlinear Dynamics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sensitivity and Specificity; Software | 2007 |
Rats exposed to cocaine during late gestation and early postnatal life show deficits in hippocampal pyramidal and granule cells in later life.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Count; Cell Size; Cocaine; Dissection; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Gestational Age; Hippocampus; Neurons; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2007 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure enhances responsivity of locus coeruleus norepinephrine neurons: role of autoreceptors.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Autoreceptors; Clonidine; Cocaine; Female; Genes, fos; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Intravenous; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Psychological; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2007 |
Impact of prenatal cocaine exposure on attention and response inhibition as assessed by continuous performance tests.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attention; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Psychometrics; Reaction Time; Severity of Illness Index; Task Performance and Analysis | 2007 |
Prenatal exposure to cocaine increases the rewarding potency of cocaine and selective dopaminergic agonists in adult mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Mice; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reward; Self Stimulation; Sex Factors | 2008 |
Gender differences in prodynorphin but not proenkephalin mRNA expression in the striatum of adolescent rats exposed to prenatal cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Precursors; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Sex Characteristics | 2007 |
Foster mother care but not prenatal morphine exposure enhances cocaine self-administration in young adult male and female rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Estrous Cycle; Female; Male; Maternal Behavior; Morphine; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Sex Factors; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose | 2007 |
Prenatal exposure of bupropion may enhance agitation, anxiety responses, and sensitivity to cocaine effects in adult mice.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Anxiety; Bupropion; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Mice; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Agitation; Reward | 2007 |
Prenatal cocaine and tobacco effects on children's language trajectories.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant; Language Development; Language Development Disorders; Longitudinal Studies; Meconium; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 2007 |
The circadian system is a target and modulator of prenatal cocaine effects.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Circadian Rhythm; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Female; Fetal Death; Genes, Reporter; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Melatonin; Models, Animal; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Synaptic Transmission; Zebrafish | 2007 |
Prenatal exposure to cocaine is associated with increased number of spine synapses in rat prelimbic cortex.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Dendritic Spines; Female; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors; Synapses | 2007 |
Cocaine exposure in vitro induces apoptosis in fetal locus coeruleus neurons through TNF-alpha-mediated induction of Bax and phosphorylated c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Blotting, Western; Caspase 3; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cocaine; Culture Media; Cyclin D1; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Locus Coeruleus; Neurons; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Recombinant Proteins; Signal Transduction; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2007 |
Prenatal exposure to cocaine alters the development of conditioned place-preference to cocaine in adult mice.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Nutrition Disorders; Mice; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reward; Stress, Psychological | 2007 |
Development of cocaine sensitization before pregnancy affects subsequent maternal retrieval of pups and prefrontal cortical activity during nursing.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Maternal Behavior; Oxygen; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Rats; Reaction Time; Time Factors | 2007 |
Gestational exposure to nicotine and monoamine oxidase inhibitors influences cocaine-induced locomotion in adolescent rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Clorgyline; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Selegiline; Sensory Thresholds; Time Factors; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2007 |
Prenatal drug exposure: effects on cognitive functioning at 5 years of age.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Analgesics, Opioid; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cognition Disorders; Female; Humans; Intelligence Tests; Male; Maternal Age; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Performance | 2008 |
Effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on growth: a longitudinal analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Body Height; Body Weight; Cephalometry; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Infant; Longitudinal Studies; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sex Characteristics | 2007 |
Effects of heavy in utero cocaine exposure on adolescent caudate morphology.
Topics: Adolescent; Caudate Nucleus; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2007 |
Sex mediates dopamine and adrenergic receptor expression in adult rats exposed prenatally to cocaine.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Autoradiography; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Brain Chemistry; Clonidine; Cocaine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Fluoxetine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Sex Characteristics; Tetrahydronaphthalenes | 2007 |
Altered resting cerebral blood flow in adolescents with in utero cocaine exposure revealed by perfusion functional MRI.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Blood Circulation Time; Blood Flow Velocity; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rest | 2007 |
Neurocognitive correlates of problem behavior in environmentally at-risk adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Black or African American; Cocaine; Cognition Disorders; Conduct Disorder; Female; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Intelligence; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychometrics; Psychosocial Deprivation; Risk Factors; Social Environment; Statistics as Topic; Urban Population | 2007 |
Embryotoxicity of serum from women smoking cocaine base paste (CBP).
Topics: Adult; Animals; Case-Control Studies; Chromosome Aberrations; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Embryo Culture Techniques; Embryonic Development; Female; Humans; Mice; Pregnancy; Teratogens | 2008 |
Neonatal amygdala lesions: co-occurring impact on social/fear-related behavior and cocaine sensitization in adult rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Drug Administration Schedule; Exploratory Behavior; Fear; Female; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Maze Learning; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Stress, Psychological | 2007 |
Preadolescent health risk behavior as a function of prenatal cocaine exposure and gender.
Topics: Aggression; Analysis of Variance; Child; Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Behavior; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Safety; Sex Factors; Social Environment; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
Substantia nigra MR imaging signal changes and cardiomyopathy following prenatal exposure to cocaine and heroin.
Topics: Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Child Development; Cocaine; Failure to Thrive; Female; Heroin; Humans; Infant; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Substantia Nigra | 2008 |
Altered dopamine receptor and dopamine transporter binding and tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA expression following perinatal NMDA receptor blockade.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; In Situ Hybridization; Phencyclidine; Pregnancy; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2008 |
Augmented D1 dopamine receptor signaling and immediate-early gene induction in adult striatum after prenatal cocaine.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Colforsin; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Immediate-Early Proteins; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Signal Transduction; Transcriptional Activation | 2008 |
Functional magnetic resonance imaging and working memory in adolescents with gestational cocaine exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gestational Age; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Maternal Exposure; Memory Disorders; Memory, Short-Term; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Probability; Reference Values; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Statistics, Nonparametric; Task Performance and Analysis; Time Factors | 2008 |
Physiological responses to social and cognitive challenges in 8-year olds with a history of prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Arousal; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Conflict, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Galvanic Skin Response; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Maze Learning; Neuropsychological Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Problem Solving; Prospective Studies; Psychophysiology; Social Environment; Stress, Psychological | 2008 |
Importance of stability of early living arrangements on behavior outcomes of children with and without prenatal drug exposure.
Topics: Child Behavior Disorders; Child Custody; Child Welfare; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Family; Family Characteristics; Female; Foster Home Care; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Internal-External Control; Life Style; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Narcotics; Parenting; Personality Assessment; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Social Adjustment; Social Environment; United States | 2008 |
Cocaine and oral health.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Contraindications; Dental Care; Dental Care for Chronically Ill; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nasal Septum; Nose Deformities, Acquired; Oral Fistula; Oral Ulcer; Palate, Hard; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Vasoconstriction | 2008 |
Longitudinal association between infant disorganized attachment and childhood posttraumatic stress symptoms.
Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Arousal; Boston; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Life Change Events; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Mother-Child Relations; Personality Assessment; Personality Development; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Psychosocial Deprivation; Reactive Attachment Disorder; Risk Factors; Social Environment; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic | 2008 |
Incentive salience of cocaine across the postpartum period of the female rat.
Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Maternal Behavior; Motivation; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors; Social Environment | 2008 |
Mechanism of action of isoprenaline, isoxuprine, terbutaline and orciprenaline on gravid human isolated myometrium. Influence of the neuronal uptake process.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Cocaine; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Isoproterenol; Isoxsuprine; Metaproterenol; Myometrium; Neurons; Potassium; Pregnancy; Propranolol; Terbutaline; Uterine Contraction | 1984 |
The effect of pregnancy on the metabolism of noradrenaline in reproductive organs of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Cocaine; Epinephrine; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Mandelic Acids; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Monoamine Oxidase; Norepinephrine; Normetanephrine; Ovary; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rabbits; Uterus; Vanilmandelic Acid | 1984 |
Teratogenic potential of cocaine hydrochloride in CF-1 mice.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Bone and Bones; Cocaine; Eye Abnormalities; Female; Fetal Resorption; Gestational Age; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Pregnancy; Sex Factors; Teratogens | 1980 |
Increased sensitivity to angiotensin in uterine arteries from pregnant rabbits.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Arteries; Cocaine; Female; Femoral Artery; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rabbits; Regional Blood Flow; Uterus | 1983 |
Abruptio placentae associated with cocaine use.
Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Adult; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Substance-Related Disorders | 1983 |
The teratogenicity of cocaine.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Mice; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
In vitro noradrenaline accumulation by sheep skin: partial characterization and localization.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cocaine; Dexamethasone; Female; Fetus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Sheep; Skin; Thyroidectomy | 1981 |
Disposition of levo-[3H]cocaine in pregnant and nonpregnant mice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Female; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Proadifen; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution | 1980 |
Chronic cocaine exposure in the fetal rhesus monkey: consequences for early development of dopamine neurons.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Body Fluids; Brain; Cocaine; Dopamine; Female; Fetus; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Macaca mulatta; Molecular Sequence Data; Neurons; Oligonucleotide Probes; Pregnancy; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1995 |
The Kleihauer-Betke test. Clinical utility, indication, and correlation in patients with placental abruption and cocaine use.
Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Hemoglobin; Fetomaternal Transfusion; Humans; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Retrospective Studies; Rh-Hr Blood-Group System; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Regulation of the human serotonin transporter by interleukin-1 beta.
Topics: Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Choriocarcinoma; Cocaine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Imipramine; Interleukin-1; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kinetics; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pregnancy; RNA, Messenger; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Time Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Uterine Neoplasms | 1995 |
Effects of long-term cocaine exposure on spermatogenesis and fertility in peripubertal male rats.
Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Female; Fertility; Infertility, Male; Male; Paternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seminiferous Tubules; Spermatids; Spermatogenesis; Testis; Time Factors | 1996 |
Neurological correlates of fetal cocaine exposure: transient hypertonia of infancy and early childhood.
Topics: Adult; Chi-Square Distribution; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Female; HIV Seronegativity; HIV Seropositivity; HIV-1; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Male; Muscle Hypertonia; Nervous System Diseases; New York City; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
[Cocaine and pregnancy: a disturbing association with the increase of addiction].
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; France; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Characterization of contractile adrenoceptors in the human umbilical artery.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cocaine; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Norepinephrine; Normetanephrine; Oxygen; Oxymetazoline; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Umbilical Arteries; Vasoconstriction | 1995 |
Changes in perinatal cocaine use in an inner-city hospital, 1988 to 1992.
Topics: Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Female; Hospitals, Urban; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; New York City; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Prevalence; Racial Groups; Substance-Related Disorders; Urban Health | 1995 |
Changes in dopamine, serotonin and their metabolites in discrete brain areas of rat offspring after in utero exposure to cocaine or related drugs.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Aging; Amitriptyline; Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Catalepsy; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; Haloperidol; Hippocampus; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Hypothalamus; Male; Nalidixic Acid; Naphthyridines; Organ Specificity; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Serotonin | 1993 |
Human T lymphocyte subpopulation and NK cell alterations in persons exposed to cocaine.
Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Adult; CD4-CD8 Ratio; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cocaine; Complement System Proteins; Female; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Immunologic Memory; Killer Cells, Natural; Male; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders; T-Lymphocyte Subsets | 1994 |
Three-year outcome of children exposed prenatally to drugs.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Neurologic Examination; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Psychotropic Drugs; Smoking | 1994 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure: nine years later.
Topics: Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1994 |
Increased incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage and developmental delay in cocaine-exposed, very low birth weight infants.
Topics: Adult; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Regression Analysis; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Risk for ABR abnormalities in the nursery.
Topics: Brain Diseases; Cocaine; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Female; Fetus; Hearing Disorders; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Pregnancy | 1994 |
Cocaine use in pregnancy in Amsterdam.
Topics: Child of Impaired Parents; Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Netherlands; Population Surveillance; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; Urban Health | 1994 |
Development after prenatal exposure to cocaine, heroin and methadone.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child; Child of Impaired Parents; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Substance P phenotype defines specificity of c-fos induction by cocaine in developing rat striatum.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Female; Gene Expression; Genes, fos; Histocytochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Neostriatum; Phenotype; Plasmids; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA Probes; RNA, Messenger; Substance P | 1995 |
Transient dystonia of infancy, a result of intrauterine cocaine exposure?
Topics: Cocaine; Dystonia; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Time Factors | 1995 |
Long-term consequences of prenatal cocaine exposure on biogenic amines in the brains of mice: the role of sex.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biogenic Amines; Body Weight; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sex Factors; Time Factors | 1995 |
Quantitative EEG characteristics of children exposed in utero to cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Cocaine; Crack Cocaine; Dominance, Cerebral; Electroencephalography; Female; Fourier Analysis; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Pregnancy and cocaine: a charge to nurses.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mother-Child Relations; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Social Support; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Thrombocytopenia in pregnant women who use cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Cesarean Section; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Female; Gestational Age; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Risk Factors; Thrombocytopenia | 1995 |
Effects of prenatal exposure to cocaine on Morris water maze performance in adult rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Discrimination Learning; Escape Reaction; Female; Male; Maze Learning; Mental Recall; Orientation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retention, Psychology; Reversal Learning | 1995 |
Increased psychological distress in post-partum, cocaine-using mothers.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine; Crack Cocaine; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Mental Disorders; Parenting; Personality Assessment; Poverty; Pregnancy; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Psychotropic Drugs; Puerperal Disorders; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Validation of a rapid urine screening assay for cocaine use among pregnant emergency patients.
Topics: Adult; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cocaine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Latex Fixation Tests; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Substance Abuse Detection | 1995 |
Age-related mu-, delta-and kappa-opioid ligands in respiratory-related brain regions of piglets: effect of prenatal cocaine.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta-Endorphin; Brain Stem; Cocaine; Dynorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Ligands; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Respiration; Swine | 1995 |
False-positive and false-negative rates in meconium drug testing.
Topics: Amphetamines; Cocaine; Dronabinol; Enzyme Multiplied Immunoassay Technique; False Negative Reactions; False Positive Reactions; Female; Fluorescence Polarization Immunoassay; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Meconium; Narcotics; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pregnancy; Substance Abuse Detection | 1995 |
Time of onset of necrotizing enterocolitis in newborn infants with known prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Age of Onset; Cocaine; Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors | 1995 |
Chronic prenatal cocaine retards maturation of state and of respiratory patterns in swine.
Topics: Animals; Apnea; Birth Weight; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Cocaine; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Electrooculography; Female; Hypoxia; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiratory Mechanics; Respiratory System; Sleep; Sleep Apnea Syndromes; Swine; Swine, Miniature | 1995 |
Prenatal cocaine: seizure susceptibility in rat offspring.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Body Weight; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pentylenetetrazole; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures | 1995 |
c-fos and jun-B mRNAs are transiently expressed in fetal rodent suprachiasmatic nucleus following dopaminergic stimulation.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Cocaine; Dopamine; Female; Fetus; Gene Expression; Genes, Immediate-Early; Gestational Age; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Time Factors | 1995 |
The rabbit as a model for studies of cocaine exposure in utero.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Brain; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits; Time Factors | 1995 |
Human fetal behaviour and maternal cocaine use: a longitudinal study.
Topics: Age Distribution; Behavior; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant; Longitudinal Studies; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Movement; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1995 |
Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of cocaine in maternal and fetal guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biotransformation; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Guinea Pigs; Injections, Intravenous; Kinetics; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Microsomes; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sodium Fluoride; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution | 1995 |
Cyclic AMP-independent up-regulation of the human serotonin transporter by staurosporine in choriocarcinoma cells.
Topics: Alkaloids; Carrier Proteins; Cholera Toxin; Choriocarcinoma; Cocaine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Female; Humans; Isoquinolines; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pregnancy; RNA, Messenger; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Staurosporine; Sulfonamides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Up-Regulation | 1995 |
Neurologic manifestations of in utero cocaine exposure in near-term and term infants.
Topics: Blood Flow Velocity; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Cranial Nerves; Echoencephalography; Female; Humans; Infant Behavior; Infant, Newborn; Leukomalacia, Periventricular; Muscle Tonus; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Neurologic Examination; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pulsatile Flow; Reflex; Substance-Related Disorders; Ultrasonography, Doppler | 1995 |
Addiction severity, psychopathology and treatment compliance in cocaine-dependent mothers.
Topics: Aftercare; Anxiety Disorders; Cocaine; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mental Disorders; Mothers; Patient Compliance; Personality Disorders; Personality Inventory; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Puerperal Disorders; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 1995 |
Intensive surveillance for cocaine use in obstetric patients.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Prenatal cocaine alters later sensitivity to cocaine-induced seizures.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Disease Susceptibility; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Seizures; Sex Characteristics | 1995 |
The Charleston policy on cocaine use during pregnancy: a cautionary tale.
Topics: Behavior Control; Cocaine; Ethics, Medical; Female; Health Policy; Humans; Law Enforcement; Mandatory Programs; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnant Women; South Carolina; Substance-Related Disorders; Vulnerable Populations | 1995 |
Cocaine transfer across a cocaine exposed placental cotyledon perfused in vitro.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Placenta; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Neurochemical development of the raphe after continuous prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetus; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Precursors; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tryptophan Hydroxylase | 1993 |
Antidepressant- and cocaine-sensitive human serotonin transporter: molecular cloning, expression, and chromosomal localization.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Antidepressive Agents; Base Sequence; Binding, Competitive; Blood Platelets; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cocaine; Female; HeLa Cells; Humans; Kinetics; Lung; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Placenta; Poly A; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pregnancy; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Sodium; Transfection; Trophoblasts | 1993 |
Uptake of 5-hydroxydopamine into non-sympathetic nerves of guinea-pig uterine artery in late pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Axons; Cocaine; Desipramine; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hydroxydopamines; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Substance P; Time Factors; Uterus | 1993 |
Outcome of children prenatally exposed to cocaine and other drugs: a path analysis of three-year data.
Topics: Causality; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Models, Statistical; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Socioeconomic Factors; Stanford-Binet Test; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Prenatal cocaine increases striatal serotonin innervation without altering the patch/matrix organization of intrinsic cell types.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aging; Animals; Calbindins; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Male; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Neurons, Afferent; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Serotonin; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1993 |
Cocaine use in pregnancy.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Relation between meconium concentration of the cocaine metabolite benzoylecgonine and fetal growth.
Topics: Birth Weight; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Linear Models; Meconium; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1995 |
Information processing and developmental assessments in 3-month-old infants exposed prenatally to cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Child Development; Cocaine; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Infant; Male; Mental Processes; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Single-Blind Method | 1995 |
Prenatal exposure to cocaine selectively reduces D1 dopamine receptor-mediated activation of striatal Gs proteins.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Female; Fetus; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Male; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Receptors, Dopamine D1 | 1995 |
Doppler velocimetry and fetal heart rate pattern observations in acute cocaine intoxication. A case report.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Umbilical Arteries; Uterus | 1995 |
Intrauterine exposure to cocaine increased plasma ANP (atrial natriuretic peptide) but did not alter hypoxanthine concentrations in the sheep fetus.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Blood Pressure; Cell Hypoxia; Cocaine; Drug Administration Routes; Female; Fetus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Renin-Angiotensin System; Sheep; Uterus | 1995 |
Fetal behavioral state patterns during and after prolonged exposure to cocaine in sheep.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Circadian Rhythm; Cocaine; Drug Tolerance; Eye Movements; Female; Fetus; Pregnancy; Sheep; Sleep; Sleep, REM; Time Factors | 1995 |
Neurobiology of cocaine binging in pregnancy.
Topics: Brain; Cocaine; Dopamine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Cocaine-exposed children: follow-up through 30 months.
Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Apgar Score; Body Weight; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Intelligence; Muscle Tonus; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reflex; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Adopted children exposed to cocaine in utero: confounding factors.
Topics: Adoption; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Cocaine; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1995 |
Effect of chronic cocaine administration on amino acid uptake in rat placental membrane vesicles.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cocaine; Female; Glutamine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 1995 |
Long-lasting microencephaly following exposure to cocaine during the brain growth spurt in the rat.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Organ Size; Phosphatidylinositols; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Effects of prenatal exposure to cocaine on heart rate and nonassociative learning and retention in infant rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Basal Metabolism; Cocaine; Female; Gestational Age; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Heart Rate; Learning; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retention, Psychology | 1994 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure alters norepinephrine release from cardiac adrenergic nerve terminals.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Body Weight; Cocaine; Desipramine; Female; Heart; Ionomycin; Male; Myocardium; Nerve Endings; Norepinephrine; Organ Size; Potassium; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits; Sensitivity and Specificity; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1995 |
A new placental enzyme in the metabolism of cocaine: an in vitro animal model.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cocaine; Female; Isoflurophate; Microsomes; Models, Biological; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
What is important about a study of within-group differences of 'cocaine babies'?
Topics: Child Development; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Welfare; Infant, Newborn; Mothers; Neonatal Screening; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Early interactions between drug-involved mothers and infants. Within-group differences.
Topics: Child Development; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Behavior; Maternal Welfare; Mother-Child Relations; Mothers; Neonatal Screening; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Cocaine use in pregnancy and the risk of intraamniotic infection.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Chorioamnionitis; Cocaine; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Female; Humans; Incidence; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Case management of pregnant and parenting female crack and polydrug abusers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aftercare; Cocaine; Comprehensive Health Care; Female; Florida; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Managed Care Programs; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Parenting; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Psychotropic Drugs; Rehabilitation, Vocational; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 1994 |
Cocaine inhibits central noradrenergic and dopaminergic activity during the critical developmental period in which catecholamines influence cell development.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Rats | 1995 |
The impact of prenatal exposure to cocaine on newborn costs and length of stay.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over; Hospital Costs; Hospitals, Municipal; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care, Neonatal; Length of Stay; New York City; Nurseries, Hospital; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Regression Analysis; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Detection of drugs-of-abuse in meconium of a stillborn baby and in stool of a deceased 41-day-old infant.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Feces; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Hydrocephalus; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Meconium; Morphine; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Biological mechanisms and perinatal exposure to abused drugs.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Cocaine; Congresses as Topic; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methamphetamine; National Institutes of Health (U.S.); Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Phencyclidine; Pregnancy; United States | 1995 |
Head growth in cocaine-exposed infants: relationship to neonate hair level.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hair; Head; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Behavior; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure selectively reduces mesocortical dopamine release.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits | 1995 |
Cocaine: how dangerous is it during pregnancy?
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors | 1995 |
Characterization of the effect of cocaine on catecholamine uptake by pregnant myometrium.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Cocaine; Corticosterone; Desipramine; Ethylmaleimide; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Myometrium; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Time Factors | 1995 |
Unusual craniofacial dysmorphia due to prenatal alcohol and cocaine exposure.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Alcoholism; Cocaine; Facial Bones; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Humans; Infant; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Skull; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Effect of maternal cocaine abuse on renal arterial flow and urine output of the fetus.
Topics: Cesarean Section; Cocaine; Diuresis; Female; Fetus; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Artery; Substance-Related Disorders; Umbilical Arteries; Vascular Resistance | 1994 |
The motivational correlates of drinking, smoking, and illicit drug use during pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Black or African American; Cocaine; Depression; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Marijuana Smoking; Marital Status; Motivation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; White People | 1994 |
Detection of cocaine, norcocaine, and cocaethylene in the meconium of premature neonates.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Male; Meconium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prospective Studies; Substance Abuse Detection; Urine | 1994 |
The prevalence of cocaine abuse during pregnancy in Barcelona.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Spain; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Screening neonates for intrauterine cocaine exposure.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; New York; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
A case-control study of cocaine use in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Incidence; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Care; Retrospective Studies; Smoking | 1995 |
The impact of cocaine and marijuana use on low birth weight and preterm birth: a multicenter study.
Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Adolescent; Adult; Cannabis; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Smoking | 1995 |
Effects of fetal alcohol exposure on infant reaction time.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Black or African American; Cocaine; Comorbidity; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Pregnancy; Reaction Time; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Effects of binding on human transplacental transfer of cocaine.
Topics: Buffers; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Orosomucoid; Placenta; Pregnancy; Protein Binding | 1995 |
Cocaine effects on pregnancy and infant outcome: do we really know how bad it is?
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Marijuana Smoking; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Utility of laboratory screening in cocaine-exposed infants.
Topics: Brain; Cerebral Infarction; Cocaine; Electrocardiography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Kidney; Longitudinal Studies; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Myocardial Ischemia; Neonatal Screening; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Urinalysis | 1994 |
Decrease in myometrial beta-adrenergic receptors with prenatal cocaine use.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Case-Control Studies; Cesarean Section; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Myometrium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Propanolamines; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Responsiveness to cocaine challenge in adult rats following prenatal exposure to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain; Cocaine; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Eating; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics; Weight Gain | 1994 |
Cocaine-sensitive sigma-receptor and its interaction with steroid hormones in the human placental syncytiotrophoblast and in choriocarcinoma cells.
Topics: Choriocarcinoma; Cocaine; Female; Giant Cells; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Haloperidol; Humans; Ligands; Neuropeptide Y; Phenytoin; Placenta; Pregnancy; Receptors, sigma; Trophoblasts; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Uterine Neoplasms | 1995 |
Cocaine binding sites in fetal rat brain: implications for prenatal cocaine action.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Dopamine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membranes; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Drug; Serotonin; Synaptosomes | 1993 |
Respiratory abnormalities in infants of substance-abusing mothers: role of prematurity.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamines; Apnea; Cocaine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Respiration Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Cocaine exacerbates hypoxia-induced cell damage in the developing brain: effects on ornithine decarboxylase activity and protein synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Gestational Age; Hypoxia; Leucine; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
Cocaine alters cyclic motor activity in the fetal rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Circadian Rhythm; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Movement; Gestational Age; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
The effect of recent cocaine use on the progress of labor.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Central administration of cocaine produces age-dependent effects on behavior in the fetal rat.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Brain; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Movement; Gestational Age; Lidocaine; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Sucking Behavior | 1994 |
Postnatal age defines specificity of immediate early gene induction by cocaine in developing rat brain.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Autoradiography; Base Sequence; Brain; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gene Expression; Genes, Immediate-Early; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Molecular Sequence Data; Neostriatum; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction | 1995 |
The association between prenatal care and birth weight among women exposed to cocaine in New York City: a correction.
Topics: Birth Weight; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Dopaminergic and peptidergic mRNA levels in juvenile rat brain after prenatal cocaine treatment.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cholecystokinin; Cocaine; Dopamine; Female; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Neuropeptides; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 1994 |
In vitro release of [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine from fetal and maternal brain by drugs of abuse.
Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Designer Drugs; Female; Fenfluramine; In Vitro Techniques; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptosomes | 1994 |
Prenatal exposure to cocaine: effects on aggression in Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Aggression; Agonistic Behavior; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Male; Nalidixic Acid; Naphthyridines; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Social Environment | 1994 |
Arrhythmias in children prenatally exposed to cocaine.
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1994 |
Prevalence of fetal exposure to cocaine in Toronto, 1990-1991.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Canada; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prevalence; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Is there a cocaine baby syndrome?
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Cocaine; Comorbidity; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy in Adolescence; Pregnancy Outcome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Normal high-resolution cerebral 99mTc-HMPAO SPECT scans in symptomatic neonates exposed to cocaine.
Topics: Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Electroencephalography; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Organotechnetium Compounds; Oximes; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Psychomotor Disorders; Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 1994 |
Maternal cocaine use without evidence of fetal exposure.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Mothers; Narcotics; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1994 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure affects the development of aortic adrenergic innervation and contractile responses.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta; Cocaine; Female; Gestational Age; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Development; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits; Serotonin; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tritium | 1994 |
Prenatal cocaine potentiates the effects of morphine in adult mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Drug Synergism; Female; Mice; Morphine; Pain Measurement; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reproduction | 1994 |
Effects of cocaine on dietary self-selection during pregnancy and lactation in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cocaine; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Female; Food Preferences; Lactation; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats | 1994 |
Cocaine alters placental production of thromboxane and prostacyclin.
Topics: 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; Analysis of Variance; Cocaine; Epoprostenol; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Placenta; Pregnancy; Radioimmunoassay; Thromboxane A2; Thromboxane B2 | 1994 |
Detection of cocaine exposure in the neonate. Analyses of urine, meconium, and amniotic fluid from mothers and infants exposed to cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance Abuse Detection | 1994 |
Neurodevelopment of adopted children exposed in utero to cocaine.
Topics: Adoption; Analysis of Variance; Body Height; Body Weight; Case-Control Studies; Cephalometry; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cognition; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Nervous System; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Speech | 1994 |
Cognitive development at preschool-age of infants of drug-dependent mothers.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cognition; Female; Heroin; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Language; Male; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Psychological Tests; Risk Factors; Social Support; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure alters postnatal hypoxic arousal responses and hypercarbic ventilatory responses but not pneumocardiograms in prenatally cocaine-exposed term infants.
Topics: Arousal; Carbon Dioxide; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiration; Respiratory Function Tests | 1994 |
Effect of chronic cocaine on reproduction in female house mice.
Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Cocaine; Female; Growth; Lactation; Litter Size; Mice; Pregnancy; Reproduction; Sex Ratio; Sexual Maturation | 1994 |
Syphilitic endometritis causing first trimester abortion: a potential infectious cause of fetal morbidity in early gestation.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Chorionic Villi; Cocaine; Crack Cocaine; Endometritis; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Sex Work; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Syphilis | 1994 |
Effects of prenatal cocaine exposure upon postnatal development of neostriatal dopaminergic function.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Female; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Neostriatum; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Synapses | 1994 |
Fetal responses to acute fetal cocaine injection in sheep.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Epinephrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Gestational Age; Heart Rate, Fetal; Hematocrit; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intravenous; Lactates; Male; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Placenta; Pregnancy; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Vascular Resistance | 1994 |
Determination of cocaine usage in pregnant women by a urinary EMIT drug screen and GC-MS analyses.
Topics: Cocaine; Enzyme Multiplied Immunoassay Technique; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance Abuse Detection | 1994 |
Body stalk anomaly associated with maternal cocaine abuse.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Adult; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture; Hernia, Umbilical; Humans; Kyphosis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders; Ultrasonography, Prenatal | 1994 |
Congenital complete absence (bilateral agenesis) of the diaphragm: a rare variant of congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Diaphragm; Female; Heart Septal Defects, Atrial; Hernia, Diaphragmatic; Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lung; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Maternal and fetal brain and plasma levels of cocaine and benzoylecgonine after acute or chronic maternal intravenous administration of cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Injections, Intravenous; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
Potentiation of 5-HT1A receptor-mediated neuroendocrine responses in male but not female rat progeny after prenatal cocaine: evidence for gender differences.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Cocaine; Corticosterone; Female; Fetus; Male; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Renin; Serotonin; Sex Factors | 1994 |
Growth patterns of infants exposed to cocaine and other drugs in utero.
Topics: Birth Weight; Black or African American; Child Development; Cocaine; Dietary Proteins; Energy Intake; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Foster Home Care; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
History of in utero cocaine exposure in language-delayed children.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Language Development Disorders; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Effects of cocaine, benzoylecgonine, and cocaine metabolites in cannulated pressurized fetal sheep cerebral arteries.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Catheterization; Cerebral Arteries; Cocaine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Pregnancy; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Sheep; Vasoconstriction | 1994 |
Short labor: characteristics and outcome.
Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Adult; Apgar Score; Birth Injuries; Birth Weight; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Labor Stage, First; Labor Stage, Second; Matched-Pair Analysis; Maternal Age; Morbidity; Obstetric Labor Complications; Parity; Perineum; Postpartum Hemorrhage; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Wounds and Injuries | 1994 |
Neurosonographic abnormalities associated with maternal history of cocaine use in neonates of appropriate size for their gestational age.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Birth Weight; Body Constitution; Body Height; Brain Diseases; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebral Ventricles; Cocaine; Dilatation, Pathologic; Echoencephalography; Female; Gestational Age; Head; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Thalamic Diseases | 1994 |
The behavioral response to stress is altered in adult rats exposed prenatally to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Cocaine; Electroshock; Escape Reaction; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Swimming | 1994 |
Cocaine alters the onset and maintenance of maternal behavior in lactating rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Dopamine; Female; Lactation; Maternal Behavior; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 1994 |
Hemodynamic and cerebral blood flow effects of cocaine, cocaethylene and benzoylecgonine in conscious and anesthetized fetal lambs.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Anesthesia; Animals; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Consciousness; Female; Fetus; Hemodynamics; Hypertension; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Sheep; Transducers; Ultrasonics; Uterus; Vascular Resistance | 1994 |
Fetoplacental growth and placental protein synthesis in rats after chronic maternal cocaine administration.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cocaine; Culture Techniques; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Methionine; Molecular Sequence Data; Placenta; Placenta Diseases; Placentation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Proteins; Rats; Sulfur Radioisotopes | 1994 |
Evaluation of the relationship between cocaine and intraventricular hemorrhage.
Topics: Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cocaine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy | 1994 |
Prenatal cocaine decreases the trophic factor S-100 beta and induced microcephaly: reversal by postnatal 5-HT1A receptor agonist.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Female; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Microcephaly; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S100 Proteins; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 1994 |
Cocaine: a review.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1994 |
Cocaine-induced deficits in ACTH and corticosterone responses in female rat progeny.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Cocaine; Corticosterone; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Methamphetamine; Neurosecretory Systems; p-Chloroamphetamine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renin; Serotonin | 1994 |
Neurosonographic findings in full-term infants born to maternal cocaine abusers: visualization of subependymal and periventricular cysts.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Diseases; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebral Ventricles; Cocaine; Crack Cocaine; Cysts; Echoencephalography; Ependyma; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leukomalacia, Periventricular; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Thalamus | 1994 |
Effect of intrauterine cocaine exposure on respiratory distress syndrome in very low birthweight infants.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn | 1994 |
Effects of prenatal exposure to alcohol, smoking, and illicit drugs on postpartum somatic growth.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Height; Body Weight; Cephalometry; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Fetal Growth Retardation; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychotropic Drugs; Reference Values; Smoking | 1994 |
Neonatal outcome in infants with evidence of fetal exposure to opiates, cocaine, and cannabinoids.
Topics: Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn: link to maternal use of cocaine during pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Cocaine; Fat Necrosis; Female; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Skin Diseases; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Alterations in local cerebral blood flow in mature rats following prenatal exposure to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Female; Glucose; Male; Paroxetine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
Ocular effects of prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Eye; Eye Abnormalities; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Research Design; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Ocular effects of prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Esotropia; Eye Abnormalities; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy | 1994 |
Cocaine-induced embryonic cardiovascular disruption in mice.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Aorta; Blood Vessels; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Heart; Fetal Resorption; Gestational Age; Hemorrhage; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nervous System; Nervous System Malformations; Neural Tube Defects; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Vasodilation; Yolk Sac | 1994 |
Role of oxygen free radicals in cocaine-induced vascular disruption in mice.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Antioxidants; Aorta; Blood Vessels; Cocaine; Cyclic N-Oxides; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Heart; Gestational Age; Hemorrhage; Lipid Peroxidation; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nervous System; Nervous System Malformations; Neural Tube Defects; Nitrogen Oxides; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Reactive Oxygen Species; Thiazoles; Thiazolidines; Vasodilation; Yolk Sac | 1994 |
Preterm rupture of the membranes associated with recent cocaine use.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture; Humans; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Patterns of cocaine binging: effect on pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Cocaine and metabolites in amniotic fluid may prolong fetal drug exposure.
Topics: Absorption; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Cocaine; Deglutition; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Meconium; Pregnancy; Sheep | 1994 |
The effects of cocaine on neutral amino acid uptake by human placental basal membrane vesicles.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1994 |
[Trends in drugs-of-abuse in Los Angeles County].
Topics: Amphetamines; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Los Angeles; Male; Morphine; Phencyclidine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Human placenta as a target organ for cocaine action: interaction of cocaine with the placental serotonin transporter.
Topics: Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Choriocarcinoma; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microvilli; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organ Specificity; Paroxetine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Uterine Neoplasms | 1994 |
Meconium analysis for improved identification of infants exposed to cocaine in utero.
Topics: Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Forecasting; Gestational Age; Humans; Income; Infant, Newborn; Insurance, Health; Maternal Age; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Direct and indirect interactions of cocaine with childbirth outcomes.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Cannabis; Cocaine; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Prenatal drug use in Minneapolis-St Paul, Minn. A 4-year trend.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Dronabinol; Female; Health Promotion; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Meconium; Minnesota; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prevalence; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Maternal cocaine abuse resulting in necrotizing enterocolitis--an experimental study in a rat model.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous; Female; Fetal Diseases; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Cocaine exposure prebreeding to weaning: maternal and offspring effects.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Cocaine; Drinking; Eating; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Lactation; Learning; Male; Maternal Behavior; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Sucking Behavior | 1994 |
Intrauterine cocaine, lead, and nicotine exposure and fetal growth.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Body Height; Cephalometry; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Demography; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lead; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Regression Analysis | 1994 |
Cocaine in pregnancy. ACOG Committee Opinion: Committee on Obstetrics: Maternal and Fetal Medicine Number 114--September 1992 (replaces no. 81, March 1980).
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Prenatal cocaine administration stimulates fetal brain tyrosine hydroxylase activity.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Dopamine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1993 |
Cocaine selectively inhibits beta-adrenergic receptor binding in pregnant human myometrium.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Binding, Competitive; Cocaine; Dihydroergotoxine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Least-Squares Analysis; Molecular Structure; Myometrium; Pindolol; Pregnancy; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta | 1993 |
Occurrence of craniosynostosis in neonates exposed to cocaine and tobacco in utero.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Craniosynostoses; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1993 |
A comparison of meconium, maternal urine and neonatal urine for detection of maternal drug use during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Dronabinol; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Immunoassay; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Methadone; Narcotics; New York City; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prevalence; Reproducibility of Results; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
The routine analysis of breast milk for drugs of abuse in a clinical toxicology laboratory.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Codeine; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Milk, Human; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nicotine; Oxycodone; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure and the development of the human eye.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Eye; Eye Abnormalities; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Postmortem drug analysis of meconium in early-gestation human fetuses exposed to cocaine: clinical implications.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Death; Fetus; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Response of the newborn cerebral circulation to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Flow Velocity; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Female; Hypoxia, Brain; Phentolamine; Pregnancy; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoconstriction | 1993 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure alters postnatal ornithine decarboxylase activity in rabbit brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Nutrition Disorders; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits | 1993 |
Effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on the nigrostriatal dopamine system: an in vivo microdialysis study in the rat.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; Injections; Microdialysis; Osmolar Concentration; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stress, Physiological; Substantia Nigra | 1994 |
Neurosonographic imaging of small-for-gestational-age neonates exposed and not exposed to cocaine and cytomegalovirus.
Topics: Cocaine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Echoencephalography; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase activity in the human term placenta: implications for fetal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Biotransformation; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Placenta; Pregnancy; Subcellular Fractions | 1994 |
Cocaine exposure during pregnancy: improving assessment with radioimmunoassay of maternal hair.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine; Female; Hair; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Marital Status; Parity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Radioimmunoassay; Self Disclosure; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; White People | 1994 |
Estrogen mediates the pregnancy-enhanced cardiotoxicity of cocaine in the isolated perfused rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estrogens; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardial Contraction; Perfusion; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stimulation, Chemical | 1994 |
Effect of cocaine in early gestation on striatal dopamine and neurotrophic activity.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; Pregnancy; Rabbits | 1993 |
Detrimental effects of prenatal cocaine exposure: illusion or reality?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Crack Cocaine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Neurologic Examination; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors | 1994 |
The relationship between exposure during pregnancy to cigarette smoking and cocaine use and placenta previa.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Odds Ratio; Placenta Previa; Pregnancy; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Perinatal cocaine exposure inhibits the development of the male SDN.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Female; Hypothalamus; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sex Characteristics; Sex Differentiation | 1993 |
Association between newborn birth weight and prenatal care for cocaine users.
Topics: Birth Weight; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Uterine rupture associated with recent antepartum cocaine abuse.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders; Uterine Rupture | 1994 |
A method for simultaneous measurement of cocaine and nicotine in neonatal hair.
Topics: Cocaine; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Radioimmunoassay; Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; Smoking | 1994 |
Pregnancy enhances cocaine's actions on the heart and within the peripheral circulation.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Female; Hemodynamics; Oxygen Consumption; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Sheep | 1994 |
Relation of maternal cocaine use to the risks of prematurity and low birth weight.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Black People; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Logistic Models; Marijuana Smoking; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Effects of alcohol use, smoking, and illicit drug use on fetal growth in black infants.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Birth Weight; Black People; Body Height; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Female; Fetus; Head; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Regression Analysis; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Transfer of cocaine and benzoylecgonine across the perfused human placental cotyledon.
Topics: Biological Transport; Cocaine; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Narcotics; Perfusion; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1994 |
Intravenous administration of cocaine stimulates gravid baboon myometrium in the last third of gestation.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Myometrium; Papio; Pregnancy; Uterine Contraction | 1994 |
Alteration of brain cell membrane function following cocaine exposure in the fetal guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Membrane; Cocaine; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid Peroxidation; Pregnancy; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1994 |
Postnatal changes in [3H]mazindol-labelled dopamine uptake sites in the rat striatum following prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Female; Mazindol; Neostriatum; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Weight Gain | 1994 |
[The effect of cocaine on uterine contractions in the rat].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Female; Heart Rate; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Uterine Contraction | 1994 |
Effects of chronic and acute cocaine treatment on the onset of maternal behavior and aggression in Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Aggression; Agonistic Behavior; Animals; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Male; Maternal Behavior; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Territoriality | 1994 |
Renal vascular abnormalities associated with prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Renovascular; Kidney; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Renal Artery Obstruction | 1994 |
Cocaine ingestion and abnormalities of the urinary tract.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Kidney; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Urinary Tract | 1994 |
Relationships of serum illicit drug concentrations during pregnancy to maternal nutritional status.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ascorbic Acid; Birth Weight; Black or African American; Cannabis; Cocaine; District of Columbia; Female; Ferritins; Fetal Blood; Folic Acid; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obstetric; Nutritional Status; Phencyclidine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Substance-Related Disorders; Vitamin B 12 | 1994 |
The acute effect of cocaine exposure on pregnant human myometrial contractile activity.
Topics: Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Myometrium; Pregnancy; Uterine Contraction | 1993 |
Use of chaos theory and complex systems modeling to study alcohol effects on fetal condition.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Caffeine; Cannabis; Cocaine; Computer Simulation; Female; Fetus; Heroin; Humans; Models, Biological; Nonlinear Dynamics; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prospective Studies; Stress, Physiological; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Pregnancy decreases the threshold for cocaine-induced convulsions in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholinesterases; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Blood; Heart Rate; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Time Factors | 1993 |
Medical complications of cocaine abuse.
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Cocaine; Death, Sudden; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Psychological characteristics related to cocaine use during pregnancy: a postpartum assessment.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy in Adolescence; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Prenatal cocaine produces deficits in serotonin mediated neuroendocrine responses in adult rat progeny: evidence for long-term functional alterations in brain serotonin pathways.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Cocaine; Corticosterone; Female; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurosecretory Systems; p-Chloroamphetamine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prolactin; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Renin; Serotonin | 1993 |
Custody of cocaine-exposed newborns: determinants of discharge decisions.
Topics: Birth Weight; Child Custody; Child Welfare; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Decision Making, Organizational; Female; Hospitals, Municipal; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Male; Maternal Age; Mothers; New York City; Parity; Patient Discharge; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Retrospective Studies; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Transfer of cocaine by the perfused human placenta: the effect of binding to serum proteins.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Cocaine; Diffusion; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Protein Binding | 1993 |
Cocaine acutely increases rat myometrial contractile activity by mechanisms other than potentiation of adrenergic pathways.
Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Myometrium; Prazosin; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Reserpine; Uterine Contraction; Yohimbine | 1993 |
Solid-phase extraction and GC/MS quantitation of cocaine, ecgonine methyl ester, benzoylecgonine, and cocaethylene from meconium, whole blood, and plasma.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Time Factors | 1993 |
Central hemodynamic effects of cocaine and ritodrine in the isolated, perfused rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardial Contraction; Perfusion; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ritodrine; Stimulation, Chemical; Systole | 1994 |
Drug abuse in an obstetric population of a midsized city.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Georgia; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Care; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Prenatal cocaine eliminates the sex-dependent differences in activation observed in adult rats after cocaine challenge.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Estrogens; Female; Grooming; Locomotion; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics; Stereotyped Behavior | 1994 |
Cocaine exposure during pregnancy affects rat neonate and maternal brain glycosphingolipids.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Gangliosides; Glycosphingolipids; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure: increased striatal dopamine transporter binding in offspring at 3 and 6 months of age.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Female; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1994 |
Sarcoid cardiomyopathy precipitated by pregnancy with cocaine complications.
Topics: Adult; Cardiomyopathies; Cocaine; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Puerperal Disorders; Sarcoidosis; Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Cocaine alters behavior in the rat fetus.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Body Weight; Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Movement; Gestational Age; Grooming; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taste; Touch | 1993 |
Is cocaine a risk factor to necrotizing enterocolitis?
Topics: Cocaine; Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors | 1993 |
Smoking cigarettes may do developing fetus more harm than ingesting cocaine, some experts say.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Pregnancy; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Facial features of infants exposed prenatally to cocaine.
Topics: Alcoholism; Anthropometry; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Ethanol; Face; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Neurobiology of fetal breathing.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Respiration; Sheep | 1993 |
Relationship of maternal substance abuse to subsequent sudden infant death syndrome in offspring.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Chi-Square Distribution; Cocaine; Confidence Intervals; Female; Heroin; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Male; Methadone; New York City; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk; Sex Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Sudden Infant Death; Urban Population | 1993 |
Long-term cocaine administration is not neurotoxic to cultured fetal mesencephalic dopamine neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cocaine; Dopamine; Female; Fetus; Half-Life; Immunohistochemistry; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Evaluation and counseling of teratogenic risk: the motherisk approach.
Topics: Cocaine; Drug Information Services; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hospitals, Pediatric; Humans; Ontario; Patient Education as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Telephone; Teratogens | 1993 |
Cocaine and reproductive cardiology.
Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cocaine; Female; Male; Ovariectomy; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Rats; Sex Characteristics; Sheep | 1993 |
Use of cocaine during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Maternal cocaine use harms infants more than HIV infection.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Fetus; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Fetal responses to acute maternal cocaine injection in sheep.
Topics: Animals; Blood Circulation; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Injections, Intravenous; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Oxygen Consumption; Pregnancy; Sheep | 1993 |
Acute effects of cocaine on ornithine decarboxylase activity in fetal and neonatal rat heart: evidence for cardiotoxicity.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Heart; Injections, Subcutaneous; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Myocardium; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 1993 |
Cocaine depresses cerebral glucose utilization in fetal sheep.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Electrooculography; Female; Glucose; Hypoxia, Brain; Infusions, Intravenous; Pregnancy; Sheep | 1993 |
Visual evoked potentials and visual processing in stimulant drug-exposed infants.
Topics: Amphetamines; Cocaine; Cognition Disorders; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Female; Fixation, Ocular; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Rapid cocaine screening of urine in a newborn nursery.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance Abuse Detection; Urinalysis | 1993 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure: decreased sensitization to cocaine and decreased striatal dopamine transporter binding in offspring.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Female; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Motor Activity; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Binding | 1993 |
Sex-related spatial learning differences after prenatal cocaine exposure in the young adult rat.
Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Drug Interactions; Female; Learning; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Sex Characteristics; Spatial Behavior | 1993 |
Effect of cocaine in early gestation. Physiologic responses to hypoxia in newborn rabbits.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Dioxide; Cocaine; Female; Hypoxia; Oxygen; Oxyhemoglobins; Plethysmography; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits; Respiration; Time Factors | 1993 |
The association between prenatal care and birth weight among women exposed to cocaine in New York City.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Multivariate Analysis; New York City; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Regression Analysis; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Cocaine inhibits alanine uptake by human placental microvillous membrane vesicles.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Chorionic Villi; Cocaine; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Antagonism; Female; Humans; Least-Squares Analysis; Osmolar Concentration; Pregnancy; Sodium; Time Factors | 1993 |
Perinatal cocaine abuse as a public health problem.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Hepatic rupture in pregnancy associated with cocaine use.
Topics: Adult; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rupture, Spontaneous | 1993 |
Frank A. Beach Award. Sexually dimorphic effects of prenatal morphine and cocaine on adult sexual behavior and brain catecholamines in rats.
Topics: Androgens; Animals; Brain; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Estrogens; Female; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Sex Differentiation; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Sexual Maturation; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Prenatal exposure to morphine enhances cocaine and heroin self-administration in drug-naive rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Heroin Dependence; Male; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Reframing the debate: toward effective treatment for inner city drug-abusing mothers.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Crack Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Middle Aged; Mothers; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Urban Population | 1993 |
A psychiatric population of prenatally cocaine-exposed children.
Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Child Abuse; Child Behavior Disorders; Child of Impaired Parents; Child, Abandoned; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1993 |
Adaptation of the meconium drug test for mass screening.
Topics: Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Morphine; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Neonatal Screening; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Prenatal cocaine and cell development in rat brain regions: effects on ornithine decarboxylase and macromolecules.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Stem; Cocaine; DNA; Drug Administration Schedule; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Resorption; Gestational Age; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mesencephalon; Organ Size; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prosencephalon; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Cocaine use in women from a defined population: prevalence at delivery and effects on growth in infants.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Follow-Up Studies; Growth Disorders; Hospitals, Community; Hospitals, Pediatric; Humans; Infant; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mass Screening; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Population Surveillance; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Prevalence; South Carolina; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Morbidity of low-birthweight infants with intrauterine cocaine exposure.
Topics: Cocaine; Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous; Female; Humans; Infant Mortality; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Los Angeles; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1993 |
The effects of intrauterine cocaine exposure in newborns.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Linear Models; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Alterations in biodistribution of cocaine may explain differential toxicity in pregnant and postpartum rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Placenta; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Tissue Distribution | 1993 |
Anonymous cocaine screening in a private obstetric population.
Topics: Cocaine; Colorado; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Female; Hospitals; Humans; Mass Screening; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prevalence; Private Practice; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Plasma concentration of endothelin-1 in women with cocaine-associated pregnancy complications.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Endothelins; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Osmolar Concentration; Postpartum Period; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic; Reference Values | 1993 |
Effects of repeated administration of cocaine to the fetal sheep in the last days of pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Movement; Fetus; Gases; Heart Rate, Fetal; Neck Muscles; Pregnancy; Respiration; Sheep | 1993 |
Risk of intracranial hemorrhage and other adverse outcomes after cocaine exposure in a cohort of 323 very low birth weight infants.
Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Ductus Arteriosus, Patent; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Leukomalacia, Periventricular; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Seizures; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance-Related Disorders; Ultrasonography | 1993 |
Expression of a cocaine-sensitive norepinephrine transporter in the human placental syncytiotrophoblast.
Topics: Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Choriocarcinoma; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Microvilli; Norepinephrine; Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Placenta; Pregnancy; Symporters; Trophoblasts; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Uterine Neoplasms | 1993 |
The transfer of cocaine and its metabolites across the term human placenta.
Topics: Biological Transport; Cocaine; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1993 |
Severe limb abnormalities: analysis of a cluster of five cases born during a period of 45 days.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Chorionic Villi Sampling; Cluster Analysis; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Face; Female; Humans; Imidazoles; Infant; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Male; Netherlands; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Cocaine intoxication presenting as preeclampsia and eclampsia.
Topics: Cocaine; Crack Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Eclampsia; Female; Humans; Poisoning; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third | 1993 |
Neurobehavioral profiles of neonates exposed to cocaine prenatally.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1993 |
Cocaine abuse in a high risk obstetrical population.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Iowa; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Detection of fetal cocaine exposure by analysis of amniotic fluid.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Urinalysis | 1993 |
Antenatal cocaine exposure produces accelerated surfactant maturation without stimulation of antioxidant enzyme development in the late gestation rat.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Corticosterone; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetal Organ Maturity; Fetus; Gestational Age; Lung; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Legislative and community response to cocaine use in pregnancy.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Cocaine in the hair of mother-infant pairs: quantitative analysis and correlations with urine measures and self-report.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Radioimmunoassay; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Urine | 1993 |
Quantitation of benzoylnorecgonine and other cocaine metabolites in meconium by high-performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Impact of intrauterine exposure to phencyclidine (PCP) and cocaine on neonates.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Microcephaly; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Phencyclidine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1993 |
Meconium testing for cocaine metabolite: prevalence, perceptions, and pitfalls.
Topics: Birth Weight; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Nurses; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Prevalence; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Suburban Population; Urban Population | 1993 |
Cocaine: a neonatal perspective.
Topics: Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diagnostic Tests, Routine; Female; Georgia; Hospitals, Urban; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Neonatal Screening; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies; Social Environment; Urban Population | 1993 |
Transient myocardial ischemia in infants prenatally exposed to cocaine.
Topics: Cocaine; Electrocardiography; Female; Fetus; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Effects of cocaine on fetal and postnatal development in mice.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Growth; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Pregnancy; Reference Values | 1993 |
Postoperative Ischemia after cocaine ingestion.
Topics: Adult; Buttocks; Cocaine; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Wounds, Gunshot | 1993 |
Sexually dimorphic effects of prenatal cocaine on adult sexual behavior and brain catecholamines in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics; Sexual Behavior, Animal | 1993 |
Community-wide estimation of illicit drug use in delivering women: prevalence, demographics, and associated risk factors.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Amphetamines; Cocaine; Female; Florida; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Obstetric Labor Complications; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prevalence; Racial Groups; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Cerebrospinal fluid monoamine precursors and metabolites in human neonates following in utero cocaine exposure: a preliminary study.
Topics: Biogenic Monoamines; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetus; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Multivariate Analysis; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Serotonin | 1993 |
Prenatal cocaine alters diaphragmatic EMG responses to hypoxia in developing swine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Dioxide; Cocaine; Diaphragm; Electromyography; Female; Fetus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Swine; Swine, Miniature | 1995 |
Impact of cocaine on human placental function using an in vitro perfusion system.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inulin; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Narcotics; Perfusion; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1995 |
Intrauterine cocaine exposure of rabbits: persistent elevation of GABA-immunoreactive neurons in anterior cingulate cortex but not visual cortex.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cocaine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Nissl Bodies; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits; Visual Cortex | 1995 |
Accelerated fetal lung maturity profiles and maternal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Albumins; Amniotic Fluid; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Confidence Intervals; Female; Fetal Organ Maturity; Humans; Logistic Models; Lung; Maternal Behavior; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Surfactants; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1996 |
Case study of the home health management of a child with congenital anomalies associated with prenatal cocaine abuse.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Cocaine; Community Health Nursing; Family; Female; Home Care Services; Humans; Infant; Nursing Diagnosis; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
In-utero cocaine exposure and neonatal intestinal perforation: a case report.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Colonic Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Intestinal Perforation; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Play behavior and stress responsivity in periadolescent offspring exposed prenatally to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Electroshock; Female; Male; Narcotics; Noise; Play and Playthings; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological; Swimming | 1995 |
Intrauterine exposure to cocaine produces a modality-specific acceleration of classical conditioning in adult rabbits.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Classical; Female; Narcotics; Nictitating Membrane; Photic Stimulation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits | 1995 |
Congenital genitourinary tract abnormalities following cocaine exposure in utero.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Urinary Tract | 1995 |
Prenatal cocaine produces dose-dependent suppression of prolactin and growth hormone in neonatal rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gestational Age; Growth Hormone; Litter Size; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prolactin; Rats | 1995 |
Cocaine inhibits hCG secretion by the human term placental cotyledon perfused in vitro.
Topics: Chorionic Gonadotropin; Cocaine; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Perfusion; Placenta; Pregnancy; Time Factors | 1996 |
Biological Mechanisms and Perinatal Exposure to Abused Drugs. Proceedings of a meeting. May 25-26, 1994.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
The cocaine-abusing parturient is not at an increased risk for thrombocytopenia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Platelet Count; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic; Substance-Related Disorders; Thrombocytopenia | 1996 |
Effect of cocaine on left ventricular function.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Ventricular Function, Left | 1996 |
Cerebral responses to maternal cocaine injection in immature fetal sheep.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Sheep; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1995 |
Evaluation of immune parameters and lymphocyte production of prolactin-immunoreactive proteins after chronic administration of cocaine to pregnant rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cocaine; Female; Immunity; Immunoglobulin G; Interleukin-2; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Lymphoid Tissue; Molecular Weight; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn and smoking and aspirin and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug consumption during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Educational Status; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Medicaid; Multivariate Analysis; Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Vasomotor System | 1996 |
Cocaine's effect on plasma oxytocin concentrations in the baboon during late pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Female; Infusions, Intravenous; Oxytocin; Papio; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Radioimmunoassay | 1996 |
Myocardial and cerebral oxygen delivery are not adversely affected by cocaine administration to early-gestation fetal sheep.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Heart; Fetus; Heart Rate, Fetal; Infusions, Intravenous; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Sheep | 1996 |
In vivo pharmacokinetics and in vitro production of cocaethylene in pregnant guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Mice; Microsomes, Liver; Pregnancy | 1996 |
Cocaine blamed for infants' emotional problems.
Topics: Cocaine; Emotions; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Mood Disorders; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1996 |
Cardiac and respiratory patterns during sleep in cocaine-exposed neonates.
Topics: Cocaine; Crack Cocaine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiration; Sleep | 1996 |
Cocaine-exposed preterm neonates show behavioral and hormonal differences.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Female; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infant Behavior; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Insulin; Male; Maternal Behavior; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1996 |
Effects of in utero substance exposure on infant neurobehavior.
Topics: Cannabis; Case-Control Studies; Child Development; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Motor Activity; Nervous System; Neuropsychological Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Performance; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Late dose-response effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on newborn neurobehavioral performance.
Topics: Cannabis; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Matched-Pair Analysis; Motor Activity; Nervous System; Neuropsychological Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Performance; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1996 |
[Cocaine and the heart: a clinical reality].
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Anesthetics, Local; Cocaine; Female; France; Heart; Heart Diseases; Hemodynamics; Humans; Incidence; Male; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Substance-Related Disorders; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasoconstriction | 1996 |
Prenatal exposure to cocaine selectively disrupts motor responding to D-amphetamine in young and mature rabbits.
Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Female; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits | 1996 |
Cocaine is associated with intrauterine fetal death in women with suspected preterm labor.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Death; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Incidence; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Maternal risks for very low birth weight infant mortality.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture; Humans; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Male; Matched-Pair Analysis; Maternal Age; Maternal Behavior; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prevalence; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Gastric fluid analysis for determining gestational cocaine exposure.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Female; Gastric Juice; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Neonatal Screening; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Urinalysis | 1996 |
Pregnancy enhances cocaine-induced stimulation of uterine contractions in the chronically instrumented rat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Female; Heart Rate; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Uterine Contraction | 1996 |
The teratogenicity of the drugs of abuse: a symposium.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Narcotics; Pregnancy; United States | 1994 |
Treatment of perinatal cocaine addiction: use of the modified therapeutic community.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Day Care, Medical; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Middle Aged; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Opioid-Related Disorders; Patient Care Team; Perinatal Care; Pregnancy; Therapeutic Community | 1996 |
Cocaine transiently impairs maternal behavior in the rat.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Maternal Behavior; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Motor Activity; Nesting Behavior; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Cocaine and cocaethylene binding to human tissues: a preliminary study.
Topics: Adult; Blood Proteins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Dialysis; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; Solutions | 1996 |
Normal development of tyrosine hydroxylase and serotonin immunoreactive fibers innervating anterior cingulate cortex and visual cortex in rabbits exposed prenatally to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Dopamine; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Narcotics; Nerve Fibers; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits; Serotonin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Visual Cortex | 1996 |
Lack of effect of cocaine on lysine and alanine uptake in human placental villi or transfer in perfused human placenta.
Topics: Alanine; Biological Transport; Chorionic Villi; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Lysine; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1995 |
Neurologic and ophthalmologic findings in children exposed to cocaine in utero.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Developmental Disabilities; Eye Diseases; Female; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Microcephaly; Nervous System Diseases; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Retrospective Studies; Seizures; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Effects of prenatal exposure to cocaine and associated risk factors on language development.
Topics: Child Language; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Language Development; Language Disorders; Male; Maternal Behavior; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1995 |
Effects of postnatal cocaine on differentiation of the rat corpus callosum.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Corpus Callosum; Female; Male; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sex Characteristics | 1996 |
[Value of toxicological research in newborn infants of addicted mothers by the study of several samples (urine, meconium, hair)].
Topics: Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Dynamical entropy is conserved during cocaine-induced changes in fetal rat motor patterns.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Entropy; Female; Fetal Movement; Male; Narcotics; Nonlinear Dynamics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Decreased ventilatory response to hypoxia in sedated newborn piglets prenatally exposed to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Pressure; Chloral Hydrate; Cocaine; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia; Narcotics; Oxygen Consumption; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiration; Swine | 1996 |
Overview: medications development for the treatment of drug abuse.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 1995 |
Cocaine does not compromise cerebral or myocardial oxygen delivery in fetal sheep.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biological Transport; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Coronary Circulation; Female; Fetal Diseases; Hypoxia; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Infusions, Intravenous; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Sheep | 1996 |
Acute multifocal skin necrosis: synergism between invasive streptococcal infection and cocaine-induced tissue ischaemia?
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Necrosis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Skin; Skin Diseases, Bacterial; Streptococcal Infections; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1996 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure affects the acoustic startle response in adult rat.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Dextroamphetamine; Drinking; Eating; Female; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Startle | 1996 |
Elicitation and modification of the rabbit's nictitating membrane reflex following prenatal exposure to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Blinking; Cocaine; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Narcotics; Nictitating Membrane; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits; Reflex | 1996 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure effects on arousal-modulated attention during the neonatal period.
Topics: Arousal; Attention; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Orientation; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Visual Perception | 1996 |
Cocaine does not affect prostacyclin, thromboxane or prostaglandin E production in human umbilical veins.
Topics: Cocaine; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epoprostenol; Female; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Prostaglandins E; Regional Blood Flow; Thromboxane A2; Umbilical Veins | 1996 |
Factors to consider when using hair as a cocaine-exposure measure for mothers or newborns.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; False Negative Reactions; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale: a comprehensive instrument to assess substance-exposed and high-risk infants.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant Behavior; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
A database model for studies of cocaine-dependent pregnant women and their families.
Topics: Cocaine; Database Management Systems; Databases, Bibliographic; Family; Female; Humans; Models, Theoretical; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy | 1996 |
Cocaine and cigarettes: a comparison of risks.
Topics: Adult; Chicago; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Registries; Retrospective Studies; Risk; Risk Factors; Smoking | 1996 |
Cocaine use by pregnant women in Toronto.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Ontario; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance Abuse Detection; Urban Health | 1996 |
Neonatal withdrawal syndrome in infants exposed to cocaine and methadone.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Neurologic Examination; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome | 1996 |
Maternal polydrug use including cocaine and postnatal infant sleep architecture: preliminary observations and implications for respiratory control and behavior.
Topics: Black People; Cocaine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiration; Sleep; Sleep Stages; Sleep Wake Disorders; White People | 1995 |
Effects of cocaine administration during early organogenesis on prenatal development and postnatal growth in mice.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Cocaine; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Viability; Fetus; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Kidney; Litter Size; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1995 |
Characteristics of pregnant substance abusers in two cities in the northeast.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Cannabis; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Incidence; Life Style; Longitudinal Studies; New Jersey; Pennsylvania; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Computer services for patients. Description of systems and summary of findings.
Topics: Cocaine; Computer Communication Networks; Female; Health Services; Health Services Research; Health Status; Home Care Services; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Patient Education as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Reminder Systems; Self-Help Groups | 1996 |
Educating patients at home. Community Health Rap.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Computer Communication Networks; Educational Status; Female; Health Services Research; Home Care Services; Humans; Online Systems; Opioid-Related Disorders; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Patient Education as Topic; Patient Satisfaction; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 1996 |
Concentration-dependent effects of cocaine on monoamine-induced constriction of cannulated, pressurized cerebral arteries from fetal sheep.
Topics: Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Cerebral Arteries; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gestational Age; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Serotonin; Sheep; Vasoconstriction | 1995 |
Prenatal cocaine delays astroglial maturation: immunodensitometry shows increased markers of immaturity (vimentin and GAP-43) and decreased proliferation and production of the growth factor S-100.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Astrocytes; Biomarkers; Cell Division; Cocaine; Densitometry; Female; GAP-43 Protein; Growth Substances; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Glycoproteins; Narcotics; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S100 Proteins; Vimentin | 1996 |
Enhanced cocaine self-administration in adult rats prenatally exposed to cocaine.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Drinking; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Self Administration | 1996 |
Prenatal cocaine alters dopamine transporter binding in postnatal day 10 rat striatum.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Implants; Female; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mesencephalon; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Piperazines; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Binding; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
New evidence for neurobehavioral effects of in utero cocaine exposure.
Topics: Alcoholism; Analysis of Variance; Child Development; Cocaine; Cognition Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 1996 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure leads to enhanced long-term potentiation in region CA1 of hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Electrophysiology; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Narcotics; Neuronal Plasticity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits; Reference Values; Synapses | 1996 |
Neonatal exposure to cocaine enhances the reward-potentiating properties of the drug in young adult animals.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrodes, Implanted; Female; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Motivation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Self Stimulation; Sex Factors | 1996 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure adversely affects development of the primate cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Female; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Immunohistochemistry; Macaca mulatta; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Thymidine | 1995 |
Differential effects of prenatal protein malnutrition and prenatal cocaine on a test of homing behavior in rat pups.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Cocaine; Female; Nutrition Disorders; Orientation; Pregnancy; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Association of maternal drug use during pregnancy with maternal HIV culture positivity and perinatal HIV transmission.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Female; Heroin; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Marijuana Smoking; Methadone; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Prenatal cocaine and neonatal outcome: evaluation of dose-response relationship.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Infant Behavior; Infant, Newborn; Interviews as Topic; Male; Meconium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Regression Analysis; Substance-Related Disorders; Urban Population | 1996 |
Cocaine disposition in meconium from newborns of cocaine-abusing mothers and urine of adult drug users.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cross Reactions; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Meconium; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reference Standards; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Fetal cocaine exposure: analysis of vernix caseosa.
Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Umbilical Cord; Vernix Caseosa | 1996 |
A sociodemographic comparison of families of very low-birthweight infants: 1982-1991.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Developmental Disabilities; Family Characteristics; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Social Conditions; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1994 |
Neuromotor development of cocaine-exposed and control infants from birth through 15 months: poor and poorer performance.
Topics: Adult; Child Development; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Performance | 1996 |
A functional analysis of verbal interactions of drug-exposed children and their mothers: the utility of sequential analysis.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Coercion; Family Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Mother-Child Relations; Parenting; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Social Conformity; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Videotape Recording | 1996 |
Retinal hemorrhages associated with in utero exposure to cocaine. Experimental and clinical findings.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fundus Oculi; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retinal Hemorrhage; Retinal Vessels; Substance-Related Disorders; Uterus | 1996 |
Cocaine-abusing parturients undergoing cesarean section. A cohort study.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Parity; Postoperative Period; Pregnancy; Respiratory Sounds; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Effects of in utero cocaine exposure on the expression of mRNAS encoding the dopamine transporter and the D1, D2 and D5 dopamine receptor subtypes in fetal rhesus monkey.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Genetic Code; Macaca mulatta; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pregnancy; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D5; RNA, Messenger | 1996 |
Population-based prevalence of perinatal exposure to cocaine--Georgia, 1994.
Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Cocaine; Female; Georgia; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prevalence; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Enhanced amphetamine sensitivity and increased expression of dopamine D2 receptors in postpubertal rats after neonatal excitotoxic lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Benzamides; Benzazepines; Binding, Competitive; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; In Situ Hybridization; Locomotion; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotoxins; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sexual Maturation; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Tritium | 1996 |
Effects of cocaine on the rat cerebral commissure.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Corpus Callosum; Female; Male; Narcotics; Neural Pathways; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sex Characteristics; Tissue Fixation | 1996 |
Aortic arch thrombosis in a neonate with coarctation exposed to cocaine in utero.
Topics: Aortic Arch Syndromes; Aortic Coarctation; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders; Thrombosis | 1996 |
Cocaine abuse in pregnancy: its evaluation through hair analysis of pathological new-borns.
Topics: Cocaine; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Radioimmunoassay; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Differential effects of prenatal exposure to cocaine and amphetamine on growth parameters and morphometry of the prefrontal cortex in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Body Weight; Cocaine; Female; Litter Size; Male; Neurons; Organ Size; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Development of the eye after gestational exposure to cocaine. Vascular disruption in the retina of rats and humans.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Eye; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retinal Vessels | 1996 |
The effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on dopaminergic challenge and receptor binding in Wistar rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine; Spiperone; Tritium | 1996 |
Chronic cocaine exposure throughout gestation in the rhesus monkey. Pregnancy outcomes and offspring behavior.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Female; Hair; Macaca mulatta; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1996 |
Play behavior in toddlers with in utero cocaine exposure: a prospective, masked, controlled study.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence; Male; Play and Playthings; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies | 1996 |
Prenatal cocaine: effect on hypoxic ventilatory responsiveness in neonatal rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Female; Hypoxia; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration | 1996 |
Biodistribution of cocaine during perinatal period in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Injections, Intravenous; Labor, Obstetric; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Tissue Distribution | 1996 |
Androstenedione synergizes with stress or prenatal drug exposure to retard fetal growth: role of IGF.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Androstenedione; Animals; Birth Weight; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Ethanol; Female; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Somatomedins; Stress, Psychological; Weight Gain | 1996 |
Gestational cocaine and ethanol exposure alter spontaneous and cocaine-induced behavior in weanling rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Drinking; Eating; Ethanol; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Litter Size; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereotyped Behavior; Weight Gain | 1996 |
A murine model of prenatal cocaine exposure: effects on the mother and the fetus.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetus; Injections, Subcutaneous; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Narcotics; Pregnancy | 1996 |
Ethanol self-administration and motor deficits in adults C57BL/6J mice exposed prenatally to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Ethanol; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Performance; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics | 1996 |
Differential effects of prenatal cocaine and retinoic acid on activity level throughout day and night.
Topics: Activity Cycles; Animals; Cocaine; Drinking; Eating; Female; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tretinoin; Weight Gain | 1996 |
The effects of prenatal exposure to cocaine on the dopaminergic cells in the rat retina. An immunocytochemical and neurochemical study.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retina; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1996 |
Is there a cocaine syndrome? Dysmorphic and anthropometric assessment of infants exposed to cocaine.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Facies; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Syndrome | 1996 |
Cocaine and beta-adrenergic receptor function in pregnant myometrium.
Topics: Cocaine; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Myometrium; Osmolar Concentration; Pregnancy; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Sodium Fluoride | 1996 |
Association of elevated umbilical cord blood creatine kinase and myoglobin levels with the presence of cocaine metabolites in maternal urine.
Topics: Cocaine; Creatine Kinase; Enzyme Multiplied Immunoassay Technique; Female; Fetal Blood; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Myoglobin; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Radioimmunoassay; Rhabdomyolysis | 1996 |
Maternal syphilis: the next pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Incidence; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Pregnancy Outcome; Reagins; Risk Factors; Syphilis; Syphilis Serodiagnosis; Syphilis, Congenital | 1996 |
Arousal-modulated attention at four months as a function of intrauterine cocaine exposure and central nervous system injury.
Topics: Arousal; Attention; Brain Injuries; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Female; Homeostasis; Humans; Infant; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1996 |
Maternal cocaine treatment alters dynorphin and enkephalin mRNA expression in brains of fetal rhesus macaques.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Macaca mulatta; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Protein Precursors; RNA, Messenger | 1997 |
Correlation between self-reported cocaine use and urine toxicology in an inner-city prenatal population.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Health Behavior; Humans; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Prevalence; Self Disclosure; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States; Urban Population | 1997 |
Altered neuronal distribution of parvalbumin in anterior cingulate cortex of rabbits exposed in utero to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Immunohistochemistry; Maternal Exposure; Parvalbumins; Pregnancy; Rabbits | 1996 |
Teenagers' knowledge about prenatal exposure to cocaine.
Topics: Adolescent; Breast Feeding; Cocaine; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors | 1996 |
A prospective evaluation of early language development in children with in utero cocaine exposure and in control subjects.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Language Development; Language Development Disorders; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Poverty; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies | 1997 |
Effect of prenatal cocaine on dopamine receptor-G protein coupling in mesocortical regions of the rabbit brain.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Female; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Triphosphate; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D1 | 1996 |
Changes in immunologic cell surface markers during cocaine withdrawal in pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Leukocytes; Lymphocytes; Pregnancy; Receptors, Complement; T-Lymphocytes | 1996 |
The contribution of transporter-dependent uptake to fetal catecholamine clearance.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Blood Pressure; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Heart Rate, Fetal; Kinetics; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Sheep; Uterus | 1997 |
Positive smoking history as a preliminary screening device for substance use in pregnant adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Chi-Square Distribution; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Marijuana Smoking; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Adolescence; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States | 1997 |
Characteristics of pregnant women who engage in binge alcohol consumption.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Cocaine; Counseling; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Ontario; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Elevated plasma norepinephrine after in utero exposure to cocaine and marijuana.
Topics: Cannabis; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant Behavior; Infant, Newborn; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies | 1997 |
Immunologic effects of cocaine in prenatally exposed rats and mice.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; B-Lymphocytes; CD3 Complex; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Division; Cocaine; Female; Flow Cytometry; Hemocyanins; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Immune System; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin M; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spleen; Thymus Gland | 1997 |
Cocaine use during pregnancy: sensitive detection by hair assay.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Hair; Humans; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Radioimmunoassay; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1997 |
Children of Neverland.
Topics: Adolescent; Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy in Adolescence; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on the developing hippocampus: intrinsic and synaptic physiology.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cocaine; Electrophysiology; Extracellular Space; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses | 1997 |
Cocaine's lethality increases during late gestation in the rat: a study of "critical periods" of exposure.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gestational Age; Mortality; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats | 1997 |
Influence of other maternal variables on the relationship between maternal virus load and mother-to-infant transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Female; Heroin Dependence; HIV Core Protein p24; HIV Seropositivity; HIV-1; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; RNA, Viral; Sexual Behavior | 1997 |
Developmental immunotoxicity of cocaine and ethanol in postnatal Lewis rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Immune System; Immunoglobulin M; Male; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew | 1997 |
Underestimating cocaine use during pregnancy.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1997 |
Visual anomalies in young children exposed to cocaine.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Eye Abnormalities; Female; Humans; Infant; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Refractive Errors; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Strabismus; Vision Disorders; Visual Acuity | 1997 |
Visual attention in children with prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Attention; Cerebral Cortex; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Dominance, Cerebral; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant; Male; Narcotics; Nerve Net; Orientation; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1997 |
Cocaine induces apoptosis in cortical neurons of fetal mice.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Communication; Cell Nucleus; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cycloheximide; DNA Fragmentation; Female; Fetus; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microscopy, Electron; Narcotics; Neuroglia; Neurons; Pregnancy; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors | 1997 |
Cocaine administration in pregnant rabbits alters cortical structure and function in their progeny in the absence of maternal seizures.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Narcotics; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Parvalbumins; Pregnancy; Pyramidal Cells; Rabbits; Seizures | 1997 |
Normal and atypical butyrylcholinesterases in placental development, function, and malfunction.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alleles; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Cocaine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Ethnicity; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Placenta; Placentation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Solanine; Trophoblasts | 1997 |
Association of maternal drug use during pregnancy with mother-to-child HIV transmission. New York City Perinatal HIV Transmission Collaborative Study.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Heroin; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Methadone; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Mortality within the first 2 years in infants exposed to cocaine, opiate, or cannabinoid during gestation.
Topics: Birth Weight; Cannabinoids; Cannabis; Cocaine; Confidence Intervals; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Male; Meconium; Narcotics; Neonatal Screening; Odds Ratio; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Registries; Sudden Infant Death | 1997 |
Cocaethylene exposure during the brain growth spurt period: brain growth restrictions and neurochemistry studies.
Topics: Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Male; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Teratogens | 1997 |
Psychosocial risk factors associated with cocaine use during pregnancy: a case-control study.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Social Support; Sociology; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Effects of short- and long-term withdrawal from gestational cocaine treatment on maternal behavior and aggression in Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Cocaine; Female; Maternal Behavior; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1997 |
Neonatal and preweanling rats are able to express short-term behavioral sensitization to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior | 1997 |
Maltreatment of children born to women who used cocaine during pregnancy: a population-based study.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Child Abuse; Cocaine; Female; Foster Home Care; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Neonatal hair test for cocaine. Toronto experience.
Topics: Child Welfare; Cocaine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance Abuse Detection | 1997 |
Modulation of the effects of norepinephrine uptake inhibitors on the norepinephrine-induced contractile response of the porcine uterine artery during early pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Blastocyst; Capillary Permeability; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endometrium; Female; Hydrocortisone; Luteal Phase; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Swine; Uterus; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1997 |
Skeptic questions results.
Topics: Child Development; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Motor Skills; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1997 |
Preterm premature rupture of the membranes associated with recent cocaine use.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture; Gestational Age; Humans; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Random Allocation; Retrospective Studies; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Effects of age on perinatal substance abuse among whites and African Americans.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Alcoholism; Black or African American; California; Cocaine; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Marijuana Abuse; Mass Screening; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Public Assistance; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; White People | 1997 |
A case report on drug screening of nail clippings to detect prenatal drug exposure.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Nails; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Sudden Infant Death; Tricuspid Valve | 1997 |
Cocaine-associated intestinal gangrene in a pregnant woman.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Emergencies; Fatal Outcome; Female; Gangrene; Humans; Ileal Diseases; Ileum; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Effects of cocaine-induced seizures during pregnancy in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; Female; Male; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Pregnancy, Animal; Rabbits | 1997 |
Different presentations of cocaine intoxication: four case studies.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Female; Foreign Bodies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders; Vomiting | 1997 |
The pregnant patient: teaching without alienating.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Nurse-Patient Relations; Patient Education as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Cocaine and cocaethylene binding to human placenta in vitro.
Topics: Binding Sites; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Least-Squares Analysis; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1997 |
Relationship of prenatal cocaine exposure and maternal postpartum psychological distress to child developmental outcome.
Topics: Adult; Cannabis; Cocaine; Depression, Postpartum; Developmental Disabilities; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotiana; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Chronic cocaine exposure affects stimulus-induced but not spontaneous behavior of the near-term mouse fetus.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Movement; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Narcotics; Physical Stimulation; Pregnancy; Stimulation, Chemical; Umbilical Cord | 1997 |
Cocaine wreaks subtle damage on developing brains.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Dopamine; Female; Humans; Infant; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Serotonin; Signal Transduction | 1997 |
Effect of long-term cocaine administration to pregnant ewes on fetal hemodynamics, oxygenation, and growth.
Topics: Animals; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetal Hypoxia; Heart Rate, Fetal; Placental Circulation; Pregnancy; Sheep; Ultrasonography, Doppler | 1997 |
Evidence for increased seizure susceptibility in rats exposed to cocaine in utero.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Disease Susceptibility; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Female; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Seizures | 1997 |
D1 receptors mediate dopamine action in the fetal suprachiasmatic nuclei: studies of mice with targeted deletion of the D1 dopamine receptor gene.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Autoradiography; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Crosses, Genetic; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Fetus; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Piperazines; Pregnancy; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptors, Dopamine D1; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Transcription, Genetic; Tritium | 1997 |
The association between maternal cocaine use and placenta previa.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cesarean Section; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Placenta Previa; Pregnancy; Risk Factors | 1997 |
Cocaine impairs maternal nest building in pregnant rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Depression, Chemical; Female; Narcotics; Nesting Behavior; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Time Factors; Weight Gain | 1997 |
Children with in utero cocaine exposure do not differ from control subjects on intelligence testing.
Topics: Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Wechsler Scales | 1997 |
Chronic gestational cocaine treatment decreases oxytocin levels in the medial preoptic area, ventral tegmental area and hippocampus in Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Hippocampus; Oxytocin; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Ventral Tegmental Area | 1997 |
Clinical utilization of the neonatal hair test for cocaine: a four-year experience in Toronto.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Decision Trees; Drug Residues; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Ontario; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Radioimmunoassay | 1997 |
Birth outcome from a prospective, matched study of prenatal crack/cocaine use: I. Interactive and dose effects on health and growth.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Birth Weight; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Head; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Longitudinal Studies; Marijuana Smoking; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Rural Population; Smoking | 1998 |
Birth outcome from a prospective, matched study of prenatal crack/cocaine use: II. Interactive and dose effects on neurobehavioral assessment.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Infant Behavior; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Marijuana Smoking; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Rural Population; Smoking | 1998 |
Cocaine abuse and corticogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Female; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Cocaine exposure in fetal rhesus monkey: consequences for dopamine D1- and D2-like receptor binding densities.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Macaca mulatta; Pregnancy; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; RNA, Messenger | 1997 |
Effects of prenatal morphine and cocaine exposure on spinal sexual reflexes in male and female rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Female; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sexual Behavior, Animal | 1998 |
Prenatal cocaine alters normoxic sleep-wake and diaphragmatic EMG patterns in piglets.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Diaphragm; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Female; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiratory Mechanics; Sleep Stages; Swine | 1998 |
Health care and hospitalizations of young children born to cocaine-using women.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Cocaine; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Female; Hospital Charges; Hospitals, University; Humans; Infant; Length of Stay; Male; Matched-Pair Analysis; Patient Admission; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Retrospective Studies; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Utilization Review | 1998 |
Substance use among pregnant adolescents: a comparison of self-reported use and provider perception.
Topics: Adolescent; Alcohol Drinking; Black or African American; Cocaine; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Marijuana Smoking; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Adolescence; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Smoking; White People | 1998 |
Prenatal cocaine, alcohol, and undernutrition differentially alter mineral and protein content in fetal rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Composition; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Female; Fetus; Lipid Metabolism; Minerals; Narcotics; Nutrition Disorders; Pregnancy; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1998 |
Assessing the relationship between maternal cocaine use and abruptio placentae.
Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
The special prenatal clinic: one approach to women and substance abuse.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cannabis; Child; Cocaine; Community Health Services; Female; Health Behavior; Humans; New York City; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy in Adolescence; Prenatal Care; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Urban Population | 1998 |
Alterations in the reinforcing efficacy of cocaine in adult rats following prenatal exposure to cocaine.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Sucrose | 1998 |
Prenatal cocaine alters social competition of infant, adolescent, and adult rats.
Topics: Aggression; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Chi-Square Distribution; Cocaine; Competitive Behavior; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drinking; Female; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sucking Behavior | 1998 |
Maternal drug use during pregnancy: are preterm and full-term infants affected differently?
Topics: Arousal; Child Development; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Longitudinal Studies; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1998 |
Arousal modulation in cocaine-exposed infants.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Affect; Arousal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mother-Child Relations; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Play and Playthings; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1998 |
Cognitive functioning in 8- to 18-month-old drug-exposed infants.
Topics: Child Development; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Social Environment | 1998 |
Maternal cocaine exposure alters mesolimbic dopaminergic function in rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats | 1998 |
The effect of cocaine on mitogen-induced lymphyocyte proliferation in pregnant women.
Topics: Cell Division; Cocaine; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lymphocytes; Mitogens; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 1997 |
Correlation of urine and serum benzoylecgonine levels in pregnant women.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 1997 |
Cocaine augments contractility of the pregnant human uterus by both adrenergic and nonadrenergic mechanisms.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Cocaine; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Methoxamine; Myometrium; Prazosin; Pregnancy; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Sensitivity and Specificity; Uterine Contraction | 1998 |
Fetal nicotine or cocaine exposure: which one is worse?
Topics: Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetus; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Nicotinic; Risk Factors; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Sudden Infant Death | 1998 |
Cocaine exposure in utero.
Topics: Child; Child Behavior; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1998 |
Stimulant-mediated c-fos induction in striatum as a function of age, sex, and prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics; Stimulation, Chemical | 1998 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure and school-age intelligence.
Topics: Black or African American; Caregivers; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Confidence Intervals; Family Characteristics; Family Health; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Intelligence; Male; Mothers; New York City; Poverty; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Regression Analysis; Retrospective Studies; Social Environment; Substance Abuse Detection; Urban Health; Wechsler Scales | 1998 |
Specificity of neurobehavioral outcomes associated with prenatal alcohol exposure.
Topics: Brain Damage, Chronic; Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence; Mental Recall; Neuropsychological Tests; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reaction Time | 1998 |
Effect of cocaine, 95% oxygen and ellagic acid on the development and antioxidant status of cultured rat embryos.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cocaine; Ellagic Acid; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Glutathione; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1998 |
Incidence of passive exposure to crack/cocaine and clinical findings in infants seen in an outpatient service.
Topics: Cocaine; Connecticut; Crack Cocaine; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme Multiplied Immunoassay Technique; Epidemiological Monitoring; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Narcotics; Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Radioimmunoassay; Respiratory Tract Infections; Retrospective Studies; Substance Abuse Detection | 1998 |
Cocaine suppresses fetal immune system.
Topics: Adult; Cells, Cultured; Cocaine; Cytokines; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Infant, Newborn; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-2; Lymphocytes; Phytohemagglutinins; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Reference Values; Substance-Related Disorders; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1998 |
The effects of prenatal protein malnutrition and cocaine on the development of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Energy Intake; Female; Growth; Maternal Behavior; Maze Learning; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Weight Gain | 1998 |
Drug interactions in cocaine abuse: methodologic concerns in human and animal studies.
Topics: Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Protocols; Cocaine; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Research Design; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure: long-term deficits in learning and motor performance.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Attention; Body Weight; Cocaine; Discrimination Learning; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Injections, Intravenous; Learning; Litter Size; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits; Sexual Maturation | 1998 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure. A longitudinal study of development.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Body Constitution; Brain; Child Development; Cocaine; Cognition; Electroencephalography; Female; Gestational Age; Growth; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1998 |
Changes in the midbrain-rostral forebrain dopamine circuitry in the cocaine-exposed primate fetal brain.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dynorphins; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Enkephalins; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Macaca mulatta; Mesencephalon; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prosencephalon; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic | 1998 |
Nonhuman primate model of the effect of prenatal cocaine exposure on cerebral cortical development.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Dopamine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Humans; Macaca mulatta; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Prenatal exposure to cocaine impairs neuronal coding of attention and discriminative learning.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Attention; Avoidance Learning; Cocaine; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Electroshock; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Models, Neurological; Models, Psychological; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits; Species Specificity; Thalamic Nuclei | 1998 |
A mouse model of transplacental cocaine exposure. Clinical implications for exposed infants and children.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Brain; Child; Cocaine; Conditioning, Classical; Disease Models, Animal; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Gestational Age; Growth; Humans; Infant; Mice; Nutrition Disorders; Phentolamine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Prenatal coke: what's behind the smoke? Prenatal cocaine/alcohol exposure and school-age outcomes: the SCHOO-BE experience.
Topics: Achievement; Alcoholism; Child; Cocaine; Databases as Topic; Family; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Interpersonal Relations; Longitudinal Studies; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychology, Child; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; United States Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration | 1998 |
Levels of vulnerability in functional deficits: specificity of dysfunctional brain systems.
Topics: Brain; Child; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
The Maternal Lifestyles Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence; Life Style; Maternal Behavior; Mother-Child Relations; Mothers; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Long-term neurodevelopmental risks in children exposed in utero to cocaine. The Toronto Adoption Study.
Topics: Adoption; Child Development; Cocaine; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence; Language; Ontario; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1998 |
Prenatal exposure to cocaine and other drugs. Outcome at four to six years.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cognition; Environment; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Longitudinal Studies; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Psychology, Child; Recurrence; Reference Values; Social Behavior; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Prevention and treatment issues for pregnant cocaine-dependent women and their infants.
Topics: Clinical Protocols; Cocaine; Community Mental Health Services; Female; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Morbidity; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Residential Facilities; Social Conditions; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome; United States | 1998 |
Nature-nurture issues.
Topics: Child; Child Welfare; Cocaine; Fathers; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Behavior; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Social Problems; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Where do we go from here and how do we get there?
Topics: Alcoholism; Cocaine; Female; Health Policy; Humans; Infant; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Social Problems; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1998 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure produces long-term impairments in brain serotonin function in rat offspring.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Gestational Age; Male; p-Chloroamphetamine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Renin; Serotonin | 1998 |
Maternal Lifestyles Study (MLS). Caretaking environment and stability of substance-exposed infants at one month corrected age.
Topics: Cocaine; Employment; Environment; Female; Humans; Income; Infant; Infant Care; Life Style; Maternal Behavior; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reference Values; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1998 |
Sequential neuromotor examination of children with intrauterine drug exposure.
Topics: Adult; Baltimore; Birth Weight; Body Constitution; Cocaine; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Locomotion; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Motor Activity; Movement; Neuropsychological Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Walking | 1998 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure and impulse control at two years.
Topics: Birth Weight; Black or African American; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; New Jersey; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reaction Time; Reference Values; Regression Analysis; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Urban Population | 1998 |
Cocaine-induced activation of c-fos gene expression is attenuated in prenatal cocaine-exposed rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Female; Frontal Lobe; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, fos; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rabbits; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reference Values; Transcription, Genetic | 1998 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure does not affect selected GABAA receptor subunit mRNA expression in rabbit visual cortex.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cocaine; Female; In Situ Hybridization; Macromolecular Substances; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A; Reference Values; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic; Visual Cortex | 1998 |
Prenatal exposure to cocaine reduces dopaminergic D1-mediated motor function but spares the enhancement of learning by amphetamine in rabbits.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Association Learning; Benzazepines; Blinking; Catalepsy; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Female; Locomotion; Male; Motor Activity; Nictitating Membrane; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Sex Characteristics; Stereotyped Behavior | 1998 |
Neonatal respiratory control in the rat after prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Dioxide; Cocaine; Female; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Respiration | 1998 |
Ontogenic cocaine effects. Evidence for multifactorial mechanisms.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Benzazepines; Brain; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Female; Gestational Age; Glucose; Humans; Limbic System; Male; Motor Activity; Organ Specificity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Sex Characteristics; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure and stimulus-seeking behaviors during the first year of life.
Topics: Aging; Arousal; Attention; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Memory; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Neonatal neurobehavioral assessment Bayley I and II scores of CNS-injured and cocaine-exposed infants.
Topics: Attention; Auditory Perception; Brain Damage, Chronic; Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hearing; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Motor Activity; Neuropsychological Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reference Values; Regression Analysis; Substance-Related Disorders; Vision, Ocular; Visual Perception | 1998 |
Perinatal outcome after cocaine +/- polydrug exposure.
Topics: Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Length of Stay; Marijuana Abuse; Microcephaly; Morbidity; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Chronic cocaine treatment alters social/aggressive behavior in Sprague-Dawley rat dams and in their prenatally exposed offspring.
Topics: Aggression; Aging; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Lactation; Oxytocin; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Social Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Effects of in utero exposure to cocaine and/or opiates on infants' reaching behavior.
Topics: Affect; Attention; Cocaine; Darkness; Female; Humans; Infant; Light; Motion Perception; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Performance; Substance-Related Disorders; Videotape Recording | 1998 |
Effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on responsiveness to multimodal information in infants between 4 and 10 months of age.
Topics: Auditory Perception; Child Development; Cocaine; Discrimination, Psychological; Face; Female; Humans; Infant; Language; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reaction Time; Reference Values; Speech; Substance-Related Disorders; Visual Perception; Voice | 1998 |
Effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on serotonin and norepinephrine transporter density in the rat brain.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Female; Fluoxetine; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Norepinephrine; Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Organ Specificity; Paroxetine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Symporters | 1998 |
Sources of heart rate variation during sleep in cocaine-exposed neonates.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Apgar Score; Cocaine; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reference Values; Sleep; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure increases susceptibility to drug-induced seizures. c-fos induction and brain cocaine levels.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Sex Characteristics | 1998 |
Central and autonomic nervous systems' signs associated with in utero exposure to cocaine/opiates.
Topics: Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Birth Weight; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cocaine; Demography; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prevalence; Reference Values; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure affects postnatal dopaminergic systems in various regions of the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Female; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2 | 1998 |
Uterine position determines the extent of dopamine reduction after chronic prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Dopamine; Female; Fetus; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Uterus | 1998 |
Gestational cocaine exposure alters postnatal pituitary-adrenal axis activity and stress endurance in rats.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Corticosterone; Female; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Physiological | 1998 |
A comparison of one-sided methods to identify significant individual outcomes in a multiple outcome setting: stepwise tests or global tests with closed testing.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Analysis of Variance; Cocaine; Computing Methodologies; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Likelihood Functions; Male; Maternal Age; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Probability | 1998 |
Severe oculocerebrocutaneous (Delleman) syndrome: overlap with Goldenhar anomaly.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Alcohol Drinking; Brain; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Eye Abnormalities; Fatal Outcome; Female; Goldenhar Syndrome; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Infant; Phenotype; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Skin Abnormalities; Skull | 1998 |
Open-field and LPS-induced sickness behavior in young chickens: effects of embryonic cocaine and/or ritanserin.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Environment; Female; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Ritanserin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sex Characteristics | 1998 |
Pygmalion in the cradle: observer bias against cocaine-exposed infants.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Behavioral Symptoms; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Social Perception; Stereotyping | 1998 |
Methadone maintenance in pregnancy: a reappraisal.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Methadone; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Retrospective Studies | 1998 |
In contrast to cocaine, prenatal exposure to methadone does not produce detectable alterations in the developing mouse brain.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dendrites; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Methadone; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1998 |
GABAa receptor-mediated field potentials are enhanced in area CA1 following prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cocaine; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1998 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure and child behavior.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child; Child Behavior; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Multivariate Analysis; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Psychological Tests; Socioeconomic Factors; Teaching | 1998 |
Effect of alcohol and/or cocaine on blood glutathione and the ultrastructure of the liver of pregnant CF-1 mice.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Chronic; Cocaine; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Female; Glutathione; Liver; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal | 1998 |
The effects of cocaine and the amphetamines on brain and behavior: a conference report.
Topics: Amphetamines; Behavior; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Community Mental Health Services; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Serotonin; Time Factors | 1998 |
Inner-city achievers: who are they?
Topics: Achievement; Caregivers; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Logistic Models; Male; Philadelphia; Poverty; Poverty Areas; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Socioeconomic Factors; Wechsler Scales | 1998 |
Maternal cocaine alters eupneic ventilation but not gasping of neonatal rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Hypoxia; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Maternal Exposure; Plethysmography; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Respiration; Time Factors | 1998 |
Blood pressure in children exposed prenatally to cocaine.
Topics: Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Hypertension; Infant; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1998 |
Gestational exposure to cocaine or pharmacologically related compounds: effects on behavior and striatal dopamine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Kinetics; Male; Neostriatum; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Stereotyped Behavior | 1998 |
Cocaine exposure and children: the meaning of subtle effects.
Topics: Child; Child Language; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Costs and Cost Analysis; Education, Special; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Language Disorders; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1998 |
Relationship between [125I]RTI-55-labeled cocaine binding sites and the serotonin transporter in rat placenta.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Iodine Radioisotopes; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Paroxetine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Tissue Distribution | 1998 |
Dose-response effect of fetal cocaine exposure on newborn neurologic function.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetus; Head; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Male; Muscle Hypertonia; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; Tremor | 1999 |
Motor development of cocaine-exposed children at age two years.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Male; Motor Skills; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1999 |
Cocaine and tobacco use and the risk of spontaneous abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Smoking; Substance Abuse Detection | 1999 |
Cocaine, smoking, and spontaneous abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Cocaine; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1999 |
Effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on embryonic expression of sonic hedgehog.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Chick Embryo; Cocaine; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hedgehog Proteins; Mice; Pregnancy; Proteins; Trans-Activators | 1999 |
Acquisition of a fixed ratio schedule in adult male rats neonatally exposed to ethanol and/or cocaine.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Female; Male; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
Chronic prenatal cocaine treatment down-regulates mu-opioid receptor mRNA expression in the brain of fetal Rhesus Macaque.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; DNA Probes; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Macaca mulatta; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 1999 |
Punitive policies: constitutional hazards of non-consensual testing of women for prenatal drug use.
Topics: Cocaine; Cost of Illness; Criminal Law; Female; Humans; Informed Consent; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Privacy; Substance Abuse Detection; Treatment Outcome; United States | 1995 |
Cost of maternal drug abuse drawing notice.
Topics: Cocaine; Economics, Hospital; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1990 |
Cocaine babies.
Topics: Cocaine; Data Collection; Female; Health Education; Hospitals; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Neonatal Screening; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Research; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1990 |
Trying to reach the pregnant substance-abuser: learning from failure.
Topics: Baltimore; Cocaine; Counseling; Female; Health Maintenance Organizations; Humans; Infant; Infant Mortality; Marijuana Smoking; Motivation; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Patient Compliance; Patient Education as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Self Concept; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Impairment of cingulothalamic learning-related neuronal coding in rabbits exposed to cocaine in utero: general and sex-specific effects.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Attention; Avoidance Learning; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Discrimination Learning; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Male; Mental Recall; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits; Reversal Learning; Sex Differentiation; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 1999 |
Interpreting research on prenatal substance exposure in the context of multiple confounding factors.
Topics: Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Models, Statistical; Patient Selection; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Research; Research Design; Risk Factors; Social Environment; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
The sorrow and the pity of drug-damaged babies.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mandatory Programs; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Care; Social Control, Formal; Social Justice; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1989 |
The disposition of cocaethylene in rat maternal, placental, and fetal compartments.
Topics: Amnion; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Fetus; Kinetics; Liver; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Myocardium; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
Cocaine-induced alterations in the density of monoaminergic receptors in the embryonic guinea pig cerebral wall.
Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Autoradiography; Binding Sites; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Dopamine Antagonists; Down-Regulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Motor Cortex; Pregnancy; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Agents; Thermodynamics; Time Factors; Up-Regulation | 1999 |
Effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on amphetamine-induced dopamine release in the caudate nucleus of the adult rabbit.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Microdialysis; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Presynaptic Terminals; Rabbits; Radioligand Assay | 1999 |
Growth of infants prenatally exposed to cocaine/crack: comparison of a prenatal care and a no prenatal care sample.
Topics: Birth Weight; Body Height; Cocaine; Crack Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Head; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Prenatal Care; Regression Analysis; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
Cardiovascular effects of acute and chronic cocaine administration in pregnant and nonpregnant rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Microspheres; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Pregnancy, Animal; Rabbits; Regional Blood Flow; Time Factors; Uterus | 1999 |
Changes in progressive ratio responding for intravenous cocaine throughout the reproductive process in female rats.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Behavior, Addictive; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Dietary Sucrose; Estrus; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Maternal Behavior; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reproduction; Reward; Self Administration; Sexual Behavior, Animal | 1999 |
Brain damage and hypoxia in an ovine fetal chronic cocaine model.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain Damage, Chronic; Cell Nucleus; Cocaine; Cytoplasm; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Pregnancy; Sheep | 1999 |
Operant-self-administration of ethanol in mice prenatally exposed to cocaine.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Ethanol; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Pathways; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 1999 |
Immunoassay and GC-MS procedures for the analysis of drugs of abuse in meconium.
Topics: Amphetamine; Cocaine; Dronabinol; Enzyme Multiplied Immunoassay Technique; False Negative Reactions; Female; Fetus; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Immunoassay; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Morphine; Narcotics; Phencyclidine; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Substance Abuse Detection | 1999 |
Identification and analysis of the major metabolites of cocaine in meconium.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Immunoassay; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Pregnancy; Substance Abuse Detection | 1999 |
Level of in utero cocaine exposure and neonatal ultrasound findings.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Echoencephalography; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intracranial Hemorrhages; Longitudinal Studies; Meconium; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors | 1999 |
A unique drug treatment program for pregnant and postpartum substance-using women in New York City: results of a pilot project, 1990-1995.
Topics: Child; Child Welfare; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Domestic Violence; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; New York City; Parenting; Pilot Projects; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Preventive Health Services; Secondary Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Women's Health | 1999 |
Hippocampal dysplasia in rats exposed to cocaine in utero.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Cell Movement; Cocaine; Female; Hippocampus; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
Cerebral MRI on fetuses submitted to repeated cocaine administration during the gestation: an ovine model.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cocaine; Female; Gestational Age; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Pregnancy; Sheep | 1999 |
Schedule-induced polydipsia: gender-specific effects and consequences of prenatal cocaine and postnatal handling.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drinking; Drinking Behavior; Female; Handling, Psychological; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics | 1999 |
Problem-solving ability of inner-city children with and without in utero cocaine exposure.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Problem Solving; Socioeconomic Factors; Urban Population | 1999 |
Cocaine up-regulates norepinephrine transporter binding in the rat placenta.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Cocaine; Eating; Female; Fluoxetine; Norepinephrine; Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Placenta; Pregnancy; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Symporters; Up-Regulation | 1999 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure reduces glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) in the striatum and the carotid body of the rat: implications for DA neurodevelopment.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carotid Body; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fetus; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
Perinatal cocaine exposure impairs myocardial beta-adrenoceptor signaling in the neonatal rat.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Cyclic AMP; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; GTP-Binding Proteins; Heart; Immunoblotting; Myocardium; Pregnancy; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Signal Transduction | 2000 |
Cocaine induces cell death within the primate fetal cerebral wall.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cell Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Macaca mulatta; Maternal Exposure; Narcotics; Pregnancy | 1999 |
Prenatal cocaine produces signs of neurodegeneration in the lateral habenula.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Male; Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus; Motor Activity; Narcotics; Nerve Degeneration; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure potentiates 5-HT(2a) receptor function in male and female rat offspring.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Amphetamines; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Corticosterone; Female; Fluorobenzenes; Male; Piperidines; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; Receptors, Serotonin; Renin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2000 |
m-hydroxy benzoylecgonine recovery in fetal guinea pigs.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Pregnancy; Tissue Distribution | 2000 |
Adverse effects of fetal cocaine exposure on neonatal auditory information processing.
Topics: Auditory Perception; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Socioeconomic Factors | 2000 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure increases serotonergic inhibition of electrically evoked acetylcholine release from rat striatal slices at adulthood.
Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha-Methyltyrosine; Animals; Biguanides; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrogens; Estrus; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neostriatum; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Sex Characteristics | 2000 |
Repeated prenatal cocaine increases met-enkephalin immunoreactivity in respiratory-related medulla of developing swine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Sleep; Swine; Wakefulness | 2000 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure alters behavioral and neurochemical sensitization to amphetamine in adult rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Fathers; Female; Grooming; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Motor Activity; Paternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 2000 |
The effects of prenatal drug exposure, term status, and caregiving on arousal and arousal modulation in 8-week-old infants.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Arousal; Cannabis; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Ethanol; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Gestational Age; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Male; Maternal Behavior; Nicotiana; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena | 2000 |
Maternal cocaine abuse and fetal renal arteries: a morphometric study.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Fetal Death; Fetus; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Renal Artery | 2000 |
Prenatal protein restriction increases sensitization to cocaine-induced stereotypy.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Cocaine; Diet; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereotyped Behavior | 1999 |
Prenatally drug-exposed toddlers: cognitive and social development.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Neurologic Examination; Neuropsychological Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Social Adjustment; Socialization | 2000 |
In utero cocaine-induced dysfunction of dopamine D1 receptor signaling and abnormal differentiation of cerebral cortical neurons.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Dendrites; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gs; Gyrus Cinguli; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pyramidal Cells; Rabbits; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Signal Transduction | 2000 |
The drug epidemic: effects on newborn infants and health resource consumption at a tertiary perinatal centre.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Amphetamines; Australia; Benzodiazepines; Cannabis; Cocaine; Comorbidity; Female; Health Resources; Heroin; Hospitals, Urban; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Length of Stay; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Medical Audit; Methadone; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
Cocaine inhibits NGF-induced PC12 cells differentiation through D(1)-type dopamine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Cell Differentiation; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Growth Factor; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurites; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; PC12 Cells; Piperazines; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2 | 2000 |
Neurochemical changes in brain serotonin neurons in immature and adult offspring prenatally exposed to cocaine.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Neurons; Norepinephrine; p-Chloroamphetamine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents | 2000 |
The effects of cocaine and nicotine on amino acid transport across the human placental cotyledon perfused in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Perfusion; Placenta; Pregnancy | 2000 |
Tone abnormalities are associated with maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy in in utero cocaine-exposed infants.
Topics: Cocaine; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Male; Meconium; Muscle Hypertonia; Nervous System Diseases; Neurologic Examination; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Smoking | 2000 |
Cocaine use during pregnancy and intrauterine growth retardation: new insights based on maternal hair tests.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cephalometry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gestational Age; Hair; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance Abuse Detection | 2000 |
Postpartum stroke: a twenty-year experience.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebral Infarction; Cesarean Section; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Puerperal Disorders; Retrospective Studies; Stroke; Trial of Labor | 2000 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure impairs selective attention: evidence from serial reversal and extradimensional shift tasks.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Cocaine; Discrimination Learning; Female; Male; Mental Recall; Orientation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reversal Learning; Serial Learning; Sex Factors; Smell | 2000 |
Dose-response effect of cocaine on newborn head circumference.
Topics: Anthropometry; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Hair; Head; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Linear Models; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Radioimmunoassay; Risk Factors; Sex Factors | 2000 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure and prematurity: neurodevelopmental growth.
Topics: Arousal; Attention; Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Longitudinal Studies; Neurologic Examination; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors | 2000 |
5-HT(1A) and 5-HT(2A) serotonin receptor turnover in adult rat offspring prenatally exposed to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Recovery of Function; Time Factors | 2000 |
Developmental lead exposure alters the stimulatory properties of cocaine at PND 30 and PND 90 in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Lead; Male; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2000 |
Substance use measures among women in early pregnancy.
Topics: Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cotinine; Female; Gestational Age; Hair; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Substance Abuse Detection | 2000 |
Potential role of maternal toxicity in the developmental effects of ketamine and cocaine in mice.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Cocaine; Drug Combinations; Female; Ketamine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2000 |
Teacher-assessed behavior of children prenatally exposed to cocaine.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Black or African American; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child Behavior; Child Behavior Disorders; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Teaching; Violence | 2000 |
Testing cocaine babies.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Problem Solving | 2000 |
Liquid chromatography--tandem mass spectrometry analysis of cocaine and its metabolites from blood, amniotic fluid, placental and fetal tissues: study of the metabolism and distribution of cocaine in pregnant rats.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Mass Spectrometry; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Standards; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2000 |
Constitutional law: Fourth Circuit upholds cocaine testing of pregnant women.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Organizational Policy; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; South Carolina; Substance Abuse Detection | 1999 |
Effects of chronic in utero exposure to cocaine on behavioral adaptability in rhesus monkey offspring when examined in adulthood.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Macaca mulatta; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Uterus | 2000 |
Effects of neonatal exposure to cocaine in the development of the neurotransmitters retinal systems: an immunocytochemical and neurochemical study.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cell Count; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electrochemistry; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Retina; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2000 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure increases sensitivity to the attentional effects of the dopamine D1 agonist SKF81297.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Photic Stimulation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Smell | 2000 |
Regulation of EphB1 expression by dopamine signaling.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Ephrin-B1; Female; Gene Expression; Homovanillic Acid; In Situ Hybridization; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nerve Degeneration; Oxidopamine; Pregnancy; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Substantia Nigra; Sympatholytics | 2000 |
Brain proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and imaging in children exposed to cocaine in utero.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cocaine; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2001 |
The Maternal Lifestyle Study: drug use by meconium toxicology and maternal self-report.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamines; Birth Weight; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Life Style; Longitudinal Studies; Meconium; Narcotics; Phencyclidine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 2001 |
The effects of prenatal cocaine exposure and genotype on the ultrasonic calls of infant mice.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Genotype; Litter Size; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Species Specificity; Vocalization, Animal | 2000 |
Cocaine metabolism in human fetal and adult liver microsomes is related to cytochrome P450 3A expression.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Microsomes, Liver; Middle Aged; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; Pregnancy | 2000 |
Perceptions and attitudes toward prenatal cocaine exposure in young children.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Black or African American; Child Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Male; Narcotics; Observer Variation; Pregnancy; Prejudice; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sex Factors; Social Perception; White People | 2001 |
Case-control study of antenatal cocaine use and platelet levels.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Marital Status; Parity; Platelet Count; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic; Prevalence; ROC Curve; Statistics, Nonparametric; Thrombocytopenia; Urban Population | 2001 |
Altered responsiveness to stress and NMDA following prenatal exposure to cocaine.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cold Temperature; Corticosterone; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Immobilization; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pain Measurement; Physical Endurance; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stress, Psychological; Swimming | 2001 |
A prospective comparison of developmental outcome of children with in utero cocaine exposure and controls using the Battelle Developmental Inventory.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Behavior; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies | 2001 |
Leading to drug abuse.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Female; Humans; Lead Poisoning; Pregnancy; Rats | 2001 |
Pharmacokinetics of cocaine in maternal and fetal rhesus monkeys at mid-gestation.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Area Under Curve; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Gestational Age; Injections, Intravenous; Macaca mulatta; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy | 2001 |
Identification of a sensitive period of prenatal cocaine exposure that alters the development of the anterior cingulate cortex.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Dendrites; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Parvalbumins; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits | 2001 |
Developing language skills of cocaine-exposed infants.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Language Development Disorders; Language Tests; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Meconium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Regression Analysis; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2001 |
Cocaine affects cerebral neocortical cytoarchitecture in primates only if administered during neocortical neuronogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Count; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Macaca mulatta; Neurons; Occipital Lobe; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2001 |
Effect of cocaine on cell proliferation in the cerebral wall of monkey fetuses.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; DNA; Female; Fetus; Macaca mulatta; Neurons; Pregnancy; Thymidine; Tritium; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2001 |
Are there neurologic correlates of in utero cocaine exposure at age 6 years?
Topics: Child; Child Development; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Neurologic Examination; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2001 |
Maternal cocaine administration during pregnancy induces apoptosis in fetal rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Caspases; Cell Death; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Heart; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2001 |
Primates exposed to cocaine in utero display reduced density and number of cerebral cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Count; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Fetus; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Macaca mulatta; Nervous System Malformations; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prognosis; Recovery of Function; Stem Cells | 2001 |
Pathologic and laboratory correlation in microcephaly associated with prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Eugenic; Adult; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Fetus; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Microcephaly; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Tissue Distribution | 2001 |
Spatiotemporal analysis of Fos expression associated with cocaine- and PTZ-induced seizures in prenatally cocaine-treated rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Count; Cocaine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Limbic System; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures; Sex Factors | 2001 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure and cranial sonographic findings in preterm infants.
Topics: Brain Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cysts; Echoencephalography; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2001 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure as a risk factor for later developmental outcomes.
Topics: Child; Child Development; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors | 2001 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure as a risk factor for later developmental outcomes.
Topics: Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors | 2001 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure as a risk factor for later developmental outcomes.
Topics: Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors | 2001 |
Neurodevelopment of adopted children exposed in utero to cocaine: the Toronto Adoption Study.
Topics: Adoption; Birth Weight; Cephalometry; Cocaine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Intelligence Tests; Language Development Disorders; Nervous System; Ontario; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Regression Analysis | 2001 |
Comparison of two positive reinforcing stimuli: pups and cocaine throughout the postpartum period.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Female; Maternal Behavior; Motivation; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Social Environment | 2001 |
Spectral analysis of heart rate variability and respiration during sleep in cocaine-exposed neonates.
Topics: Autonomic Nervous System; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiration; Sleep; Vagus Nerve | 2001 |
Sexual dimorphism in the brain metabolic response to prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Glucose; Hypothalamus; Limbic System; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics | 2001 |
Short-term contextual sensitisation and conditioned hyperkinesia produced by cocaine in suckling rats aged 4-10 days and 14-20 days.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Hyperkinesis; Male; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2001 |
Prenatal exposure to cocaine reduces the number and enhances reactivity of A10 dopaminergic neurons to environmental stress.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cocaine; Cognition Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electroshock; Environmental Exposure; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Stress, Physiological; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2001 |
Chronic hypoxia alters prejunctional alpha(2)-receptor function in vascular adrenergic nerves of adult and fetal sheep.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Arteries; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Desoxycorticosterone; Face; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Idazoxan; In Vitro Techniques; Middle Cerebral Artery; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Sheep; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2001 |
Dose-related effects of chronic gestational cocaine treatment on maternal aggression in rats on postpartum days 2, 3, and 5.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Maternal Behavior; Oxytocin; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2001 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure produces consistent developmental alterations in dopamine-rich regions of the cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axons; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dendrites; Dopamine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Parvalbumins; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2001 |
Elimination of cocaine by pregnant sheep following single or multiple exposures.
Topics: Animals; Catheterization; Catheters, Indwelling; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetus; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gestational Age; Half-Life; Infusion Pumps; Injections, Intravenous; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Random Allocation; Sheep; Time Factors | 2001 |
Detection of cocaine and its metabolites in breast milk.
Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Milk, Human; Pregnancy; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2001 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure increases mesoprefrontal dopamine neuron responsivity to mild stress.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Aging; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Stress, Physiological; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2001 |
Day-by-day maturation of the long-term expression of cocaine sensitization acquired before weaning in the rat.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retention, Psychology; Weaning | 2001 |
Heart rate variability in cocaine-exposed newborn infants.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Factors; Sudden Infant Death | 2001 |
The effects of perinatal exposure to lead on the discriminative stimulus properties of cocaine and related drugs in rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Reproducibility of Results | 2001 |
Prenatal exposure to cocaine disrupts D1A dopamine receptor function via selective inhibition of protein phosphatase 1 pathway in rabbit frontal cortex.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; Enzyme Activation; Female; Frontal Lobe; GTP-Binding Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Binding; Protein Phosphatase 1; Rabbits; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Serine; Signal Transduction | 2001 |
Absence of physiological tolerance to cocaine in pregnant sheep.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Tolerance; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Fetus; Heart Rate, Fetal; Hemodynamics; Infusions, Intravenous; Models, Animal; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Sheep; Time Factors | 2001 |
Intrauterine growth of full-term infants: impact of prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Birth Weight; Cephalometry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Regression Analysis | 2001 |
The role of the placenta in variability of fetal exposure to cocaine and cannabinoids: a twin study.
Topics: Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Placenta; Placental Circulation; Pregnancy; Twins, Dizygotic; Twins, Monozygotic | 2001 |
Prosecution of illicit drug use during pregnancy: Crystal Ferguson v. City of Charleston.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Drug and Narcotic Control; Female; Hospitals, State; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Informed Consent; Labor, Obstetric; Mandatory Reporting; Patient Compliance; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Privacy; South Carolina; Substance Abuse Detection; Women's Rights | 2001 |
Neonatal hair analysis for benzoylecgonine: a sensitive and semiquantitative biological marker for chronic gestational cocaine exposure.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Ethnicity; Female; Gestational Age; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2002 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure disrupts non-spatial, short-term memory in adolescent and adult male rats.
Topics: Aging; Algorithms; Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology | 2002 |
Visual attention in preschool children prenatally exposed to cocaine: implications for behavioral regulation.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Case-Control Studies; Cerebral Cortex; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant; Male; Narcotics; Neuropsychological Tests; Orientation; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Research Design; Temperament | 2002 |
Male rats exposed to cocaine in utero demonstrate elevated expression of Fos in the prefrontal cortex in response to environment.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Environment; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Genes, fos; Genes, Immediate-Early; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats | 2002 |
Reduced serotonin release and serotonin uptake sites in the rat nucleus accumbens and striatum after prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Citalopram; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electric Stimulation; Female; Fenfluramine; Fetus; Fluoxetine; Methiothepin; Neostriatum; Nucleus Accumbens; p-Chloroamphetamine; Potassium; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents | 2002 |
Indicators of cocaine exposure and preterm birth.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Hair; Humans; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Socioeconomic Factors | 2002 |
Ferguson v. City of Charleston, S.C.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine; Confidentiality; Criminal Law; Disclosure; Female; Fetal Viability; Hospitals, Public; Humans; Jurisprudence; Law Enforcement; Mandatory Reporting; Mandatory Testing; Medical Records; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Public Health; South Carolina; Substance Abuse Detection | 1999 |
Immediate-early gene expression in concurrent prenatal ethanol- and/or cocaine-exposed rat pups: intrauterine differences in cocaine levels and Fos expression.
Topics: Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System; Animals; Body Weight; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Genes, Immediate-Early; Immediate-Early Proteins; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Transcription Factors | 2002 |
Fetal gender and cocaine exposure as determinants of cord blood gamma-glutamyl transferase activity.
Topics: Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Probability; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Urinalysis; Urine | 2002 |
Cocaine: effects of in utero exposure on the fetus and neonate.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant Behavior; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2001 |
Characterization of cocaine and antidepressant-sensitive norepinephrine transporters in rat placental trophoblasts.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Binding Sites; Cells, Cultured; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Fluoxetine; Membrane Potentials; Norepinephrine; Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Symporters; Trophoblasts | 2002 |
Diastolic filling abnormalities by color kinesis in newborns exposed to intrauterine cocaine.
Topics: Cocaine; Diastole; Echocardiography, Doppler, Color; Female; Fetus; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Ventricular Function, Left | 2002 |
Joint attention and disorganized attachment status in infants at risk.
Topics: Attention; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Early Intervention, Educational; Female; Humans; Imitative Behavior; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Interpersonal Relations; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reactive Attachment Disorder; Risk; Social Behavior | 2002 |
Effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on latent inhibition in 1-year-old female rats.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Electroshock; Fear; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, fos; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Startle | 2002 |
Cocaine use and preterm premature rupture of membranes: improvement in neonatal outcome.
Topics: Adult; Bacterial Infections; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Pneumonia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome | 2002 |
Neurobehavioral assessments of rats perinatally exposed to a commercial mixture of polychlorinated biphenyls.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Behavior, Animal; Chlorodiphenyl (54% Chlorine); Cocaine; Cognition; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Haloperidol; Lactation; Male; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Stereotyped Behavior; Toxicity Tests; Visual Perception | 2002 |
Postnatal cocaine exposure: effects on behavior of rats in forced swim test.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cocaine; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Swimming | 2002 |
Toxicology of amitriptylinoxide.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Cocaine; Dogs; Drug Hypersensitivity; Drug Interactions; Female; Fetus; Growth; Guinea Pigs; Haplorhini; Humans; Liver; Macaca mulatta; Male; Mice; Mutagens; Photosensitivity Disorders; Physostigmine; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Reproduction; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1978 |
Perinatal drug abuse.
Topics: Amphetamines; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Methadone; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tranquilizing Agents | 1979 |
Development of neuroeffector mechanisms in the carotid artery of the fetal lamb.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carotid Arteries; Catechols; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Monoamine Oxidase; Neuroeffector Junction; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Serotonin; Sheep | 1977 |
Effects of nicotine and cocaine on the release of acetylcholine from isolated human placental villi.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Calcium; Chromatography, Gas; Cocaine; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Placenta; Potassium; Pregnancy; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1977 |
Biotransformation and toxicity of local anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Biotransformation; Cocaine; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Rats | 1975 |
The perception of teratogenic risk of cocaine.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Therapeutic; Cocaine; Counseling; Education, Medical; Female; Humans; Perception; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Risk Factors; Thalidomide | 1992 |
Cocaine and marijuana use during pregnancy by women intending and not intending to breast-feed.
Topics: Boston; Bottle Feeding; Breast Feeding; Cocaine; Dronabinol; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Marijuana Abuse; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Ischemia/reperfusion: a new hypothesis for the developmental toxicity of cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Female; Free Radicals; Hydroxides; Ischemia; Pregnancy; Rats; Reperfusion Injury; Superoxides; Uterus | 1992 |
The Fifth Edition of the Addiction Severity Index.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Cocaine; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Interview, Psychological; Male; Personality Assessment; Pregnancy; Psychotropic Drugs; Reproducibility of Results; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
A comparison study of treated and untreated pregnant and postpartum cocaine-abusing women.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Georgia; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Minority Groups; Personality Assessment; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Psychotropic Drugs; Puerperal Disorders; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Pregnancy alters the hemodynamic responses to cocaine in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cholinesterases; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regional Blood Flow; Reproducibility of Results; Tissue Distribution | 1992 |
Increased tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in the rat cortex following prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1992 |
Somatostatin receptors increase in the olfactory bulb of developing pups after perinatal exposure to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Female; Olfactory Bulb; Osmolar Concentration; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Somatostatin; Reference Values; Somatostatin; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 1992 |
Psychopharmacological responsiveness to the dopamine agonist quinpirole in normal weanlings and in weanling offspring exposed gestationally to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Dopamine Agents; Ergolines; Female; Litter Size; Male; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2 | 1992 |
An in vitro study on increased neuronal and astrocytic vulnerability to neurotoxic injury after in utero cocaine exposure: the reversal effects of GM1 treatment.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Body Water; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Diseases; G(M1) Ganglioside; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neurons; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1992 |
Cocaine/polydrug use in pregnancy: two-year follow-up.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Head; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1992 |
Autism and developmental abnormalities in children with perinatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autistic Disorder; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Infant; Middle Aged; Nervous System Diseases; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Retrospective Studies | 1992 |
Effects of AIDS, cocaine, and family violence on children in out of home care.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adolescent; Child; Child Welfare; Cocaine; Family; Female; Foster Home Care; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders; Violence | 1992 |
Cocaine-induced disturbances of corticogenesis in the developing murine brain.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Gestational Age; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microscopy, Electron; Neuroglia; Neurons; Pregnancy; Reference Values | 1992 |
Cocaine in utero enhances the behavioral response to cocaine in adult rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Spiperone; Stereotyped Behavior | 1992 |
Trends in rates of multiple vascular disruption defects, Atlanta, 1968-1989: is there evidence of a cocaine teratogenic epidemic?
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Chi-Square Distribution; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Georgia; Humans; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Postpartum cardiomyopathy associated with maternal cocaine abuse.
Topics: Adult; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cocaine; Echocardiography; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Puerperal Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Cardiovascular effects of cocaine in pregnancy and on the fetus.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Heart; Fetus; Heart; Hemodynamics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Uterus | 1992 |
Effects of cocaine and other drugs on the infant.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Rupture of uterine scar with extensive maternal bladder laceration after cocaine abuse.
Topics: Adult; Cicatrix; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders; Urinary Bladder; Uterine Rupture; Vaginal Birth after Cesarean | 1992 |
[Evaluation of infants born to mothers with a history of cocaine use during pregnancy].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Puerto Rico; Substance-Related Disorders; Ultrasonography | 1992 |
Determination of cocaine and benzoylecgonine in human amniotic fluid using high flow solid-phase extraction columns and HPLC.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
A multi-institutional analysis of perinatal cocaine use.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Demography; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1992 |
Fetal catecholamine, cardiovascular, and neurobehavioral responses to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cardiovascular System; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Electrophysiology; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Pregnancy; Sheep | 1992 |
Effects of prenatal exposure to cocaine on the rest-activity cycle of the preweanling rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Cocaine; Drinking Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Female; Maternal Behavior; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1992 |
The effect of drug exposure on thyroid hormone levels of newborns.
Topics: Alcoholism; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Neonatal Screening; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 1992 |
Congenital defects of the limbs and alcohol exposure in pregnancy: data from a population based study.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Alcoholism; Animals; British Columbia; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Fetal Death; Humans; Incidence; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Male; Mice; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prevalence; Thalidomide | 1992 |
Effects of prenatal cocaine on the ventilatory response to hypoxia in newborn rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Female; Hypoxia; Oxygen Consumption; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits; Respiration | 1992 |
Perinatal cocaine exposure and functional brainstem development in the rat.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain Stem; Cocaine; Female; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Reaction Time | 1992 |
Hypertension in pregnancy.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Re: "Cocaine use during pregnancy: perinatal outcomes".
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Registries; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
The effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on spontaneously active midbrain dopamine neurons in adult male offspring: an electrophysiological study.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Cocaine; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Female; Male; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sex Characteristics | 1992 |
Pregnancy outcome and infant development following gestational cocaine use by social cocaine users in Toronto, Canada.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Canada; Cannabis; Cocaine; Cognition; Female; Humans; Infant; Intelligence Tests; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Motor Skills; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies | 1992 |
Analysis of meconium for cocaine in neonates.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1992 |
Cigarette, alcohol, and other drug use by school-age pregnant adolescents: prevalence, detection, and associated risk factors.
Topics: Adolescent; Alcohol Drinking; Attitude to Health; Baltimore; Breath Tests; Cannabinoids; Carbon Monoxide; Cocaine; Female; Health Behavior; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Logistic Models; Marijuana Smoking; Morphine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Adolescence; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Smoking; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Patterns of illicit drug use at the time of labor in a private and public hospital.
Topics: Amphetamines; Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Florida; Hospitals, Private; Hospitals, Public; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Racial Groups; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Cocaine and single ventricle: a population study.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Female; Georgia; Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular; Humans; Pregnancy; Prevalence | 1992 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure attenuates cocaine-induced odor preference in infant rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Female; Gestational Age; Male; Odorants; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Smell | 1992 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure disrupts the development of the serotonergic system.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Paroxetine; Piperidines; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 1992 |
Radiological case of the month. Transsection of the spinal cord associated with breech delivery.
Topics: Breech Presentation; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Paralysis, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quadriplegia; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1992 |
Enhanced prevalence of ankyloglossia with maternal cocaine use.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Birth Weight; Black or African American; Body Height; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Tongue; White People | 1992 |
Hydralazine does not restore uterine blood flow during cocaine-induced hypertension in the pregnant ewe.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Heart Rate; Hydralazine; Hypertension; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Sheep; Uterus | 1992 |
Pregnancy enhances cardiotoxicity of cocaine: role of progesterone.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Drug Interactions; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardial Contraction; Papillary Muscles; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Rats | 1992 |
Gastrointestinal and renal malformations associated with prenatal exposure to alcohol and other teratogens.
Topics: Cannabis; Cocaine; Digestive System Abnormalities; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Kidney; Male; Pregnancy; Teratogens | 1992 |
Physiatric management of two neonates with limb deficiencies and prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Ectromelia; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Physical Stimulation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Accumulation of cocaine in maternal and fetal hair; the dose response curve.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetus; Guinea Pigs; Hair; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Systemic Bacillus species infection mimicking listeriosis of pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Bacillaceae Infections; Bacillus; Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Listeriosis; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1992 |
Amniotic fluid and umbilical artery levels of sex hormones and prostaglandins in human cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gestational Age; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Prostaglandins; Radioimmunoassay; Sex Characteristics; Umbilical Arteries | 1992 |
Predictors of cocaine use in pregnancy.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Abnormalities of the visual system in infants exposed to cocaine.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Edema; Eye Abnormalities; Eyelid Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Optic Nerve Diseases; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Vision Disorders | 1992 |
A cohort study of the impact of perinatal drug use on prematurity in an inner-city population.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Logistic Models; New York City; Odds Ratio; Poverty Areas; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Urban Health | 1992 |
Neonatal gastrointestinal complications of maternal cocaine abuse.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Adult; Cocaine; Colon, Sigmoid; Colonic Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Intestinal Atresia; Intestinal Perforation; Jejunum; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Measurement of gestational cocaine exposure: sensitivity of infants' hair, meconium, and urine.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Radioimmunoassay; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
In utero cocaine exposure: effect on neonatal breathing in guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Injections, Subcutaneous; Litter Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiration; Tidal Volume | 1992 |
Sirenomelia accompanying exposure of the embryo to cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Ectromelia; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Radiography; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Neonatal intestinal ischemia with bowel perforation: an in utero complication of maternal cocaine abuse.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Ileal Diseases; Infant, Newborn; Intestinal Perforation; Intestines; Ischemia; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Radiography; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Crack/cocaine abusers in the general hospital: assessment and initiation of care.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Female; Hospitalization; Hospitals, General; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Male; Mental Disorders; Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Psychiatric Department, Hospital; Referral and Consultation; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Antagonism of cocaine-induced fetal anomalies by prazosin and diltiazem in mice.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Body Weight; Cocaine; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Resorption; Male; Mice; Organ Size; Prazosin; Pregnancy; Teratogens; Vasoconstriction | 1992 |
Drugs in the womb: college student perceptions of maternal v. fetal rights.
Topics: Adult; Aspirin; Attitude; Beginning of Human Life; Civil Rights; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Liability, Legal; Life; Male; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Tretinoin | 1992 |
Electroencephalographic and behavioral-state studies in infants of cocaine-addicted mothers.
Topics: Child; Child Behavior; Cocaine; Electroencephalography; Female; Gestational Age; Hospitals, Pediatric; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Philadelphia; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prevalence; Sleep Wake Disorders | 1992 |
Cocaine in pregnancy: analysis of fetal risk.
Topics: Cocaine; Data Collection; Female; Fetus; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy | 1992 |
Cocaine use in obstetric patients underreported.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Data Collection; Female; Humans; New York City; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Cocaine-associated abnormalities may not be causally related.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Brain; Cocaine; Eye Abnormalities; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy | 1992 |
Neurobehavioral sequelae of fetal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Child Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Neuropsychological Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Hair analysis of cocaine: differentiation between systemic exposure and external contamination.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Crack Cocaine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hair; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Smoke | 1992 |
Persistent hypertension after prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1992 |
From the Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration.
Topics: Bulimia; Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Cognition; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neuropsychological Tests; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders; Vasopressins | 1992 |
In vitro exposure of preimplantation mouse embryos to cocaine and benzoylecgonine inhibits subsequent development.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Embryonic Development; Female; Mice; Pregnancy; Superovulation | 1992 |
Gestational cocaine exposure increases opiate receptor binding in weanling offspring.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Cocaine; Dopamine; Female; Male; Naloxone; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid | 1991 |
Long-term consequences of prenatal exposure to cocaine or related drugs: effects on rat brain monoaminergic receptors.
Topics: Aging; Amitriptyline; Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Female; Male; Nalidixic Acid; Naphthyridines; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Serotonin; Reference Values; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1991 |
Lack of effect of fetal administration of cocaine on maternal and fetal plasma adrenocorticotropin, cortisol and lactate concentrations at 127-138 days gestational age.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Hydrocortisone; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Pregnancy; Sheep | 1991 |
Lack of effect of fetal administration of cocaine on maternal and fetal plasma adrenocorticotropin, cortisol and lactate concentrations at 127-138 days gestational age.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Gestational Age; Hydrocortisone; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Pregnancy; Sheep | 1991 |
Changes in striatal somatostatin receptors in pups after cocaine administration to pregnant and nursing dams.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Female; Lactation; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Somatostatin; Up-Regulation | 1991 |
Cocaine directly augments the alpha-adrenergic contractile response of the pregnant rabbit uterus.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Cocaine; Epinephrine; Female; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Propranolol; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Stereoisomerism; Uterine Contraction | 1991 |
Characterization of alpha-adrenoceptors mediating contraction in isolated ovine umbilical vein.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Cocaine; Epinephrine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Sheep; Umbilical Veins | 1991 |
Peripartum cocaine use: estimating risk of adverse pregnancy outcome.
Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Distress; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Intrastriatal grafts derived from fetal striatal primordia. III. Induction of modular patterns of fos-like immunoreactivity by cocaine.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Female; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, fos; Pregnancy; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1991 |
Prenatal diagnosis of limb-reduction defects due to maternal cocaine use.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Foot Deformities, Congenital; Hand Deformities, Congenital; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mothers; Pregnancy; Ultrasonography | 1991 |
Doppler umbilical velocimetry in women with polydrug abuse including cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Blood Flow Velocity; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance-Related Disorders; Ultrasonography; Umbilical Arteries | 1991 |
Prolongation of cocaine effect.
Topics: Adult; Chlorpyrifos; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Brain and ocular abnormalities in infants with in utero exposure to cocaine and other street drugs.
Topics: Ataxia; Brain; Brain Diseases; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Eye Diseases; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Retrospective Studies; Strabismus; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Lack of effect of maternal cocaine administration on myometrial electromyogram and maternal plasma oxytocin concentrations in pregnant sheep at 124-146 days' gestational age.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Female; Myometrium; Oxytocin; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Random Allocation; Sheep; Time Factors | 1992 |
Drug screening of newborns by meconium analysis: a large-scale, prospective, epidemiologic study.
Topics: Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Marijuana Abuse; Mass Screening; Meconium; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1992 |
Analysis of facial shape in children gestationally exposed to marijuana, alcohol, and/or cocaine.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Cocaine; Face; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Humans; Infant; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Photography; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Cocaine and metabolite concentrations in the fetal guinea pig after chronic maternal cocaine administration.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Blood; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Guinea Pigs; Lidocaine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy | 1992 |
Cocaine and pregnant women: a hospital study.
Topics: Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Iowa; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Neonatal Screening; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Developmental shift from local to central control of norepinephrine release in the cardiac-sympathetic axis: effects of cocaine and related drugs.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Aging; Animals; Cocaine; Female; Heart; Lidocaine; Myocardium; Nerve Endings; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synapses; Yohimbine | 1991 |
Intravenous drug abuse causes Rh immunization.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Blood Transfusion, Intrauterine; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hydrops Fetalis; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rh Isoimmunization; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1991 |
Severe manifestations of oculoauriculovertebral spectrum in a cocaine exposed infant.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Goldenhar Syndrome; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Radiography | 1991 |
Effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on perinatal morbidity and postnatal growth in the rabbit.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits | 1991 |
Control of breathing in babies of narcotic- and cocaine-abusing mothers.
Topics: Birth Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Narcotics; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiration; Respiratory Function Tests | 1991 |
[Cocaine and pain control in childbirth].
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cocaine; Europe; Female; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Obstetric Labor Complications; Pain; Pregnancy | 1991 |
Distribution of extraneuronal uptake1 in reproductive tissues: studies on cells in culture.
Topics: Amnion; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Cocaine; Desipramine; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Methylation; Mice; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Organ Specificity; Pregnancy; Uterus | 1991 |
Meconium for drug testing.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Cocaine in pregnancy: the effect of maternal administration of cocaine on the maternal and fetal pituitary-adrenal axes.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetus; Hydrocortisone; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Sheep; Time Factors | 1991 |
From the Alcohol, Drug Abuse and Mental Health Administration.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Research; Sex Characteristics; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; United States Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; Violence | 1991 |
Cocaine, fetal loss, and the role of the forensic pathologist.
Topics: Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Death; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Cocaine pharmacokinetics in the pregnant guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal | 1991 |
Long term effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on bone in rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Cocaine; Female; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats | 1991 |
Enhanced lung maturation in cocaine-exposed rabbit fetuses.
Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Organ Maturity; Gestational Age; Glucocorticoids; Lung; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Acute transient thrombocytopenia associated with cocaine abuse in pregnancy.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Hypertension; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic; Substance-Related Disorders; Thrombocytopenia | 1991 |
Cocaine and indomethacin: fetal anuria, neonatal edema, and gastrointestinal bleeding.
Topics: Adult; Anuria; Cocaine; Drug Synergism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Humans; Indomethacin; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Polyhydramnios; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Illicit drug use during pregnancy: effects of opiates and cocaine on human placenta.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Narcotics; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Substance abuse patterns in pregnant women.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders; Virginia | 1990 |
Neurofunctional consequences of in utero cocaine exposure.
Topics: Arousal; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care Units; Nervous System Diseases; Pregnancy; Stress, Psychological | 1990 |
The relationship between recent cocaine use and pregnancy outcome.
Topics: Adult; Apgar Score; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Philadelphia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Care; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Heart rate patterns in fetuses exposed to cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Monitoring; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders; Tachycardia | 1991 |
Evaluation of auditory brain-stem response in full-term infants of cocaine-abusing mothers.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Female; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Drugs, alcohol, pregnancy, and the neonate. Pay now or pay later.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Child; Cocaine; Costs and Cost Analysis; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1991 |
Perinatal cocaine effects on neonatal stress behavior and performance on the Brazelton Scale.
Topics: Birth Weight; Cocaine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Perinatology; Physical Examination; Pregnancy; Reflex, Abnormal; Stress, Physiological | 1991 |
Sensorineural hearing loss as evidenced by the auditory brainstem response following prenatal cocaine exposure in the Long-Evans rat.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Ear, Middle; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Female; Hearing Loss, Central; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Incidence of intrauterine cocaine exposure in a suburban setting.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Suburban Population; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1991 |
Alternative case-finding methods in a crack-related syphilis epidemic--Philadelphia.
Topics: Cluster Analysis; Cocaine; Disease Outbreaks; Female; Humans; Male; Philadelphia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Substance-Related Disorders; Syphilis; Syphilis Serodiagnosis | 1991 |
Circulating catecholamine concentrations in cocaine-exposed neonates: a pilot study.
Topics: Birth Weight; Cocaine; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Norepinephrine; Physical Examination; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Magnetic resonance imaging in infants exposed to cocaine prenatally: a preliminary report.
Topics: Brain; Brain Stem; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Myelin Sheath; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1991 |
Disposition of cocaine in pregnant sheep. I. Pharmacokinetics.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Blood; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Sheep | 1991 |
Disposition of cocaine in pregnant sheep. II. Physiological responses.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Heart Rate; Heart Rate, Fetal; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Sheep | 1991 |
Findings in newborns of cocaine-abusing mothers.
Topics: Autopsy; Brain Chemistry; Cause of Death; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Liver; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
The cost of maternal cocaine abuse: I. Perinatal cost.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Costs and Cost Analysis; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Intensive Care, Neonatal; Length of Stay; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Care; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Survey of ten infants exposed prenatally to maternal cocaine use.
Topics: Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Foster Home Care; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Transplacental cardiotoxicity of cocaine: atrial damage following treatment in early pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cricetinae; Endocardium; Female; Heart Atria; Heart Defects, Congenital; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mesocricetus; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Pregnancy; Random Allocation | 1991 |
Drug abuse screening of childbearing-age women in Alabama public health clinics.
Topics: Adult; Alabama; Amphetamines; Barbiturates; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Mass Screening; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Fetal addiction: health problem or criminal offense?
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Jurisprudence; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1991 |
Brain hemorrhages in cocaine-exposed human fetuses.
Topics: Adult; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Pregnancy; Vasoconstriction | 1991 |
The effect of maternal cocaine use on the fetus: changes in antepartum fetal heart rate tracings.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Fetal Monitoring; Fetus; Gestational Age; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Pregnancy and addiction: outcomes and interventions.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Maternal cocaine addiction. II: An animal model for the study of brainstem mechanisms operative in sudden infant death syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Respiratory System; Substance-Related Disorders; Sudden Infant Death | 1990 |
Cocaine abuse is associated with abruptio placentae and decreased birth weight, but not shorter labor.
Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Adult; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1991 |
Characteristics of perinatal cocaine-exposed infants with necrotizing enterocolitis.
Topics: Cocaine; Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Maternal use of cocaine during pregnancy and congenital cardiac anomalies.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Infant; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Cardiovascular abnormalities in infants prenatally exposed to cocaine.
Topics: Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Brain growth among fetuses exposed to cocaine in utero: asymmetrical growth retardation.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Birth Weight; Brain; Cephalometry; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Regression Analysis; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
The biologic and social consequences of perinatal cocaine use in an inner-city population: results of an anonymous cross-sectional study.
Topics: Adult; Apgar Score; Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; New York City; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Care; Prevalence; Regression Analysis; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Urban Population | 1991 |
Characteristics of pregnant women exposed to cocaine in Toronto between 1985 and 1990.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Black or African American; Cannabinoids; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Ontario; Parity; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; White People | 1991 |
Fetal vascular disruption with prenatal exposure to cocaine or methamphetamine.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methamphetamine; Pregnancy | 1991 |
Teratogenic effect of cocaine and diazepam in CF1 mice.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cocaine; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; Embryo Implantation; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Resorption; Fetus; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Pregnancy; Reference Values; Teratogens | 1991 |
Cocaine babies: the scourge of the '90s.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Asphyxia; Child Abuse; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Death; Heart Diseases; Homicide; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pneumonia, Aspiration; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Cocaine abuse is associated with abruptio placentae and decreased birth weight, but not shorter labor.
Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1991 |
Effects of cocaine on rat embryo development in vivo and in cultures.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Culture Techniques; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetus; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Teratogens; Tissue Distribution | 1991 |
Maternal cocaine abuse and fetal anomalies: evidence for teratogenic effects of cocaine.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Adult; Cocaine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Fetal coronary thrombosis as a cause of single ventricular heart.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Coronary Thrombosis; Echocardiography; Female; Heart Defects, Congenital; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Diagnosis; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Effect of intravenous cocaine on uterine blood flow in the gravid baboon.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Papio; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Regional Blood Flow; Uterus; Vascular Resistance | 1991 |
Cocaine use during pregnancy: perinatal outcomes.
Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Adult; Birth Weight; Chicago; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Maternal Age; Placenta Previa; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1991 |
Genitourinary tract malformations and maternal cocaine abuse.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders; Urogenital Abnormalities | 1991 |
Effect of maternal cocaine administration on maternal and fetal glucose, lactate, and insulin in sheep.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Blood; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Sheep | 1991 |
A preliminary report of prenatal cocaine exposure and respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Organ Maturity; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lung; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Cocaine and the use of alcohol and other drugs during pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Marijuana Smoking; Marriage; Parity; Pregnancy; Racial Groups; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Washington | 1991 |
Cocaine: a risk factor for necrotizing enterocolitis.
Topics: Cocaine; Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Cocaine intoxication associated with abruptio placentae.
Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Adult; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Hydralazine; Hypertension; Magnesium Sulfate; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Retrospective Studies | 1991 |
Pathophysiology of prenatal drug-exposure: in utero, in the newborn, in childhood, and in agencies.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nurses; Patient Education as Topic; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Role; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Drug abuse and other risk factors for physical abuse in pregnancy among white non-Hispanic, black, and Hispanic women.
Topics: Black or African American; Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Spouse Abuse; Substance-Related Disorders; White People | 1991 |
Maternal cocaine abuse and necrotizing enterocolitis: outcome and survival.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous; Female; Gangrene; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Age; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Survival Analysis | 1991 |
Respiratory instability in neonates with in utero exposure to cocaine.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Hypercapnia; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiration Disorders; Respiratory Mechanics; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Cocaine blocks extraneuronal uptake of norepinephrine by the pregnant human uterus.
Topics: Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endometrium; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Myometrium; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Uterus | 1991 |
Relationship between antepartum cocaine abuse, abnormal umbilical artery Doppler velocimetry, and placental abruption.
Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Incidence; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; Ultrasonography, Prenatal; Umbilical Arteries | 1991 |
Epidemiologic characteristics of drug use during pregnancy: experience in a Nashville hospital.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Black or African American; Cocaine; Female; Hospitals, County; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Marriage; Narcotics; Parity; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Tennessee; White People | 1991 |
Severe hyperkalemia during magnesium sulfate therapy in two pregnant drug abusers.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1991 |
Structural and functional effects of prenatal cocaine exposure in adult rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Benzazepines; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Deoxyglucose; Dopamine; Female; Gestational Age; Glucose; Hematocrit; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine | 1990 |
Infertility and the use of illicit drugs.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infertility; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; United States | 1990 |
Cocaine acutely inhibits DNA synthesis in developing rat brain regions: evidence for direct actions.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Cell Division; Cocaine; DNA; Female; Leucine; Lidocaine; Methoxamine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenoxybenzamine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thymidine | 1990 |
Toxicity of cocaine.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acute Kidney Injury; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Maternal cocaine addiction and fetal behavioral state. I: A human model for the study of sudden infant death syndrome.
Topics: Behavior; Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Models, Biological; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders; Sudden Infant Death | 1990 |
Birth penalty: societal responses to perinatal chemical dependence.
Topics: Child of Impaired Parents; Cocaine; Female; Health Policy; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Law Enforcement; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Social Justice; Social Problems; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Vulnerable Populations | 1990 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Fetal and maternal cocaine levels peak rapidly following intragastric administration in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Weanling rats exposed prenatally to cocaine exhibit an increase in striatal D2 dopamine binding associated with an increase in ligand affinity.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Female; Nucleus Accumbens; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Spiperone; Weaning | 1990 |
Perinatal substance abuse.
Topics: Child Abuse; Cocaine; Confidentiality; Ethics, Nursing; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Characterization of a cocaine binding protein in human placenta.
Topics: Binding Sites; Biogenic Amines; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chorionic Villi; Chromatography, Gel; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Ligands; Molecular Weight; Placenta; Pregnancy; Receptors, Opioid; Solubility | 1990 |
Effect of alpha 1 receptor blockade upon maternal and fetal cardiovascular responses to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Heart; Fetus; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxygen; Phenoxybenzamine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Uterus; Vascular Resistance | 1990 |
Neurobehavioral and immunological effects of prenatal cocaine exposure in rat.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Viral; Body Weight; Cocaine; Female; Gestational Age; Immune System; Maternal Behavior; Motor Activity; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Simplexvirus; Spleen; Thymus Gland | 1990 |
Brain-stem transmission time in infants exposed to cocaine in utero.
Topics: Brain Stem; Cocaine; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Synaptic Transmission | 1990 |
Cocaine abuse in maternal-child health care.
Topics: Civil Rights; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Referral and Consultation; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Increased cerebral blood flow velocity in infants of mothers who abuse cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Blood Flow Velocity; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Ultrasonography | 1990 |
Congenital renal abnormalities in infants with in utero cocaine exposure.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Kidney; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders; Ultrasonography | 1990 |
Neonatal body proportionality and body composition after in utero exposure to cocaine and marijuana.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Anthropometry; Body Composition; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Marijuana Abuse; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 1990 |
American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Substance Abuse: Drug-exposed infants.
Topics: Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Health Policy; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pediatrics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Societies, Medical; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1990 |
Cocaine effects on fetal behavioral state.
Topics: Behavior; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Pregnancy; Terminology as Topic | 1990 |
Norepinephrine sensitivity of mesenteric veins in pregnant rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Mesenteric Veins; Norepinephrine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Pseudopregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors | 1990 |
Cocaine and fetal death.
Topics: Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Death; Gestational Age; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Babies at risk: drug abuse and pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Alcoholism; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iowa; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Intrapartum, intranasal cocaine use and acute fetal distress. A case report.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Distress; Fetal Hypoxia; Humans; Labor Stage, First; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Obstetric Labor Complications; Pain; Pregnancy; Regional Blood Flow; Substance-Related Disorders; Uterus | 1990 |
Cocaine use and effect: a major perinatal risk factor in the nineteen nineties.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Absorption; Adult; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1990 |
Cocaine in pregnancy: confronting the problem.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Forensic Medicine; Hospitals, University; Humans; Patient Education as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Recurrence; Risk Factors; South Carolina; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Cocaine abuse in pregnancy--a myriad of unanswered questions.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; South Carolina; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Syphilis among parturients at an inner city hospital: association with cocaine use and implications for congenital syphilis rates.
Topics: Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Hospitals, Urban; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; New York City; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; Syphilis; Syphilis, Congenital | 1990 |
The perinatal impact of cocaine, amphetamine, and opiate use detected by universal intrapartum screening.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Birth Weight; Body Height; Chi-Square Distribution; Cocaine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obstetric; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Care; Regression Analysis; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Cocaine, sudden infant death syndrome, and home monitoring.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Home Care Services; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders; Sudden Infant Death | 1990 |
Association between prenatal cocaine exposure and sudden infant death syndrome.
Topics: California; Causality; Cocaine; Female; Hospitals, County; Hospitals, Urban; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Sudden Infant Death | 1990 |
Intrapartum cocaine use. A case report.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Electrocardiography; Female; Fetal Distress; Fetal Monitoring; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Obstetric Labor Complications; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Cocaine use and its effect on umbilical artery prostacyclin production.
Topics: Cocaine; Epoprostenol; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Pregnancy; Umbilical Arteries | 1990 |
Hospital costs for cocaine-exposed infants.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Costs and Cost Analysis; Female; Hospital Departments; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; Length of Stay; Maternal Age; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Nurseries, Hospital; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies | 1990 |
Cocaine-induced deaths in pediatric population.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Middle Aged; Pregnancy | 1990 |
Hydranencephaly and maternal cocaine use: a case report.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Hydranencephaly; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 1990 |
Cocaine and pregnancy: a challenge for health care providers.
Topics: Adolescent; Cocaine; Female; Health Policy; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Social Work; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
[Cocaine in pregnancy: a second Contergan?].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Thalidomide | 1990 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure induces deficits in Pavlovian conditioning and sensory preconditioning among infant rat pups.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Association Learning; Attention; Avoidance Learning; Body Weight; Cocaine; Conditioning, Classical; Discrimination Learning; Drinking; Eating; Female; Male; Mental Recall; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Retention, Psychology; Smell | 1990 |
Perinatal outcome associated with PCP versus cocaine use.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Phencyclidine; Phencyclidine Abuse; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of newborns addicted to cocaine.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy | 1990 |
Cocaine and the risk of low birth weight.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Age; Parity; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; White People | 1990 |
Jitteriness in full-term neonates: prevalence and correlates.
Topics: Child Behavior; Cocaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Marijuana Smoking; Neurologic Examination; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sleep; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tremor | 1990 |
Decreased cardiac output in infants of mothers who abused cocaine.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cocaine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Stroke Volume; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Between a "rock" and a hard place: perinatal drug abuse.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Jurisprudence; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnant Women; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1990 |
Neonatal cocaine-related seizures.
Topics: Cocaine; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Seizures; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Perinatal implications of cocaine exposure.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Death; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Obstetric Labor Complications; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Substance-Related Disorders; Syphilis; Weight Gain | 1990 |
Learning handicaps linked to drug exposure.
Topics: Child; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Learning Disabilities; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1990 |
Respiratory pattern abnormalities and prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Arousal; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiration | 1990 |
Cocaine babies in Oklahoma.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Oklahoma; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Pregnancy increases cardiovascular toxicity to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cocaine; Female; Heart Rate; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Progesterone; Receptors, Adrenergic; Sheep | 1990 |
Maternal cocaine use during pregnancy: effect on the newborn infant.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Microcephaly; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Probability; Prospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Cocaine-induced arrhythmia in human foetal myocardium in vitro: possible mechanism for foetal death in utero.
Topics: Action Potentials; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Heart; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Myocardial Contraction; Oxygen Consumption; Pregnancy | 1990 |
Cocaine use during pregnancy: implications for physicians.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Incidence; Physician's Role; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Wisconsin | 1990 |
Effects of prenatal exposure to cocaine or related drugs on rat developmental and neurological indices.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Cocaine; Female; Hyperkinesis; Male; Nervous System; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Nursing intervention with mothers who are substance abusers.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mothers; Nurse-Patient Relations; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure and fetal vascular disruption.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Adult; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Preliminary evidence for a cocaine-induced embryopathy in mice.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Diseases; Litter Size; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Models, Biological; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Maternal abuse of cocaine and heroin.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1990 |
A tragedy unfolds.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Microassay for the simultaneous determination of cocaine, norcocaine, benzoylecgonine and benzoylnorecgonine by high-performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Guinea Pigs; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy | 1990 |
Effects of maternal cocaine abuse on perinatal and infant outcome.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Characterization of norepinephrine sensitivity in the maternal splanchnic circulation during pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Splanchnic Circulation; Vasoconstriction | 1990 |
Patterns of multiple substance abuse during pregnancy: implications for mother and fetus.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Alcoholism; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Heroin; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Methadone; Methamphetamine; Odds Ratio; Pentazocine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tripelennamine | 1990 |
Cocaine as a cause of congenital malformations of vascular origin: experimental evidence in the rat.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edema; Female; Gestational Age; Hemorrhage; Hypoxia; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tail; Uterus | 1990 |
Relationship between uterine vascular clamping, vascular disruption syndrome, and cocaine teratogenicity.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Cocaine; Constriction; Female; Pregnancy; Rats; Uterus | 1990 |
Neonatal intestinal perforation: the "crack" connection.
Topics: Adolescent; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Ileal Diseases; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Intestinal Perforation; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Crack cocaine. A new danger for children.
Topics: Child; Cocaine; Disease Outbreaks; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1990 |
Prenatal inhibition of hypothalamic sex steroid uptake by cocaine: effects on neurobehavioral sexual differentiation in male rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cocaine; Estradiol; Female; Hypothalamus; Male; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Testosterone | 1990 |
Perinatal outcome after recent cocaine usage.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Statewide prevalence of cocaine use during the perinatal period.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Rhode Island; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
The prevalence of substance abuse in patients with suspected preterm labor.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Cocaine use in pregnancy: physicians urged to look for problem where they least expect it.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Care; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Cocaine-related maternal death.
Topics: Adult; Chest Pain; Cocaine; Coitus; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Development under the influence of cocaine. II. Comparison of the effects of maternal cocaine and associated undernutrition on brain myelin development in the offspring.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Myelin Sheath; Nutrition Disorders; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rats; Reference Values | 1990 |
Development under the influence of cocaine. I. A comparison of the effects of daily cocaine treatment and resultant undernutrition on pregnancy and early growth in a large population of rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Death; Lactation; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nutrition Disorders; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rats; Weight Gain | 1990 |
Cerebral ornithine decarboxylase levels following gestational exposure to cocaine.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Gestational Age; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values | 1990 |
The relationship of cocaine use to syphilis and human immunodeficiency virus infections among inner city parturient women.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Cocaine; Female; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; New York City; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Prenatal Care; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Syphilis; Syphilis Serodiagnosis | 1990 |
Rupture of unscarred uterus in primigravid woman in association with cocaine abuse.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders; Uterine Rupture | 1990 |
Perinatal cocaine use: maternal, fetal, and neonatal effects.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Patient Care Planning; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Direct embryotoxicity of cocaine in rats: effects on mitochondrial activity, cardiac function, and growth and development in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Electron Transport; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Glucose; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mitochondria, Heart; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Uterine Contraction; Vasoconstriction | 1990 |
Metabolism of cocaine by human placentas: implications for fetal exposure.
Topics: Biotransformation; Cholinesterases; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Regression Analysis | 1990 |
Prevalence of use of cocaine and other substances in an obstetric population.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine; Cocaine; Female; Humans; New York City; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prevalence; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Lack of specific placental abnormality associated with cocaine use.
Topics: Chorioamnionitis; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Risk factors associated with the increasing prevalence of pneumonia during pregnancy.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pneumonia; Pneumonia, Pneumococcal; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Pregnancy Outcome; Prevalence; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Seasons; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Drug-addicted mothers, their infants, and SIDS.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Marijuana Abuse; Methadone; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Sudden Infant Death | 1988 |
Transient neonatal ventricular tachycardia associated with maternal cocaine use.
Topics: Adult; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Cocaine; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pregnancy; Tachycardia | 1989 |
Cocaine, pregnancy, and postpartum intracerebral hemorrhage.
Topics: Adult; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cocaine; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Pregnancy; Puerperal Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Fetal and maternal brain and plasma levels of cocaine and benzoylecgonine following chronic subcutaneous administration of cocaine during gestation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Injections, Subcutaneous; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure to the fetus: a sheep model for cardiovascular evaluation.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Sheep | 1989 |
Urogenital anomalies in the offspring of women using cocaine during early pregnancy--Atlanta, 1968-1980.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Female; Georgia; Humans; Maternal Behavior; Mental Recall; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Time Factors; Urogenital Abnormalities | 1989 |
Congenital syphilis--New York City, 1986-1988.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Diseases in Twins; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; New York City; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Substance-Related Disorders; Syphilis; Syphilis, Congenital | 1989 |
Bias against the null hypothesis: the reproductive hazards of cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Bias; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Pregnancy; Publishing; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1989 |
Determination of gestational cocaine exposure by hair analysis.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Radioimmunoassay; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Cocaine abuse during pregnancy: correlation between prenatal care and perinatal outcome.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Care; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Effect of magnesium on cocaine-induced, catecholamine-mediated platelet and vascular response in term pregnant ewes.
Topics: Animals; Blood Platelets; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Heart; Heart Rate; Magnesium; Platelet Count; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Sheep | 1989 |
Hyponatremia in a neonate of a cocaine abusing mother.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Hyponatremia; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sodium; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure fails to modify neurobehavioral responses and the striatal dopaminergic system in newborn rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Drinking; Eating; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Nervous System; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Spiperone | 1989 |
Paternal behavioral mutagenesis.
Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Cocaine; Estradiol; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Fetal Resorption; Male; Mutagens; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Sex Factors; Testosterone | 1989 |
Pharmacokinetics of cocaine: basic studies of route, dosage, pregnancy and lactation.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Biotransformation; Brain; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cocaine; Drug Stability; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Lactation; Liver; Milk; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats | 1989 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure is associated with respiratory pattern abnormalities.
Topics: Apnea; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prospective Studies; Respiration Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders; Sudden Infant Death | 1989 |
Neurobehavioral teratogenicity of gestational cocaine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arousal; Brain; Cocaine; Dopamine; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Stereotyped Behavior | 1989 |
Characteristics of non-referred cocaine abusing mothers.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Life Style; Personality Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Referral and Consultation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
In utero exposure to cocaine and the risk of SIDS.
Topics: Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Sudden Infant Death; Texas | 1989 |
NIDA's Medication Development Program--1989.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Brain; Cocaine; Drug and Narcotic Control; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Methadyl Acetate; Naltrexone; Pregnancy; Psychotropic Drugs; Research Support as Topic; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
In utero cocaine exposure: observations of fetal behavioral state may predict neonatal outcome.
Topics: Child Behavior; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Ultrasonography | 1989 |
Neonatal ultrasound casebook. Antenatal brain injury and maternal cocaine use.
Topics: Brain Injuries; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Ultrasonography | 1989 |
Echoencephalographic findings in neonates associated with maternal cocaine and methamphetamine use: incidence and clinical correlates.
Topics: Birth Weight; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cephalometry; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cocaine; Echoencephalography; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methamphetamine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Prospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; Ultrasonography | 1989 |
Tissue distribution of cocaine in a pregnant woman.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders; Tissue Distribution | 1989 |
Substance abuse.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1989 |
Perinatal cocaine intoxication: a precaution.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Sudden Infant Death | 1989 |
Perinatal cocaine intoxication.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Pregnancy; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Effect of in utero cocaine exposure on startle and its modification.
Topics: Blinking; Cocaine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reflex; Reflex, Startle | 1989 |
Depressive symptoms during pregnancy: relationship to poor health behaviors.
Topics: Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Depression; Female; Health Behavior; Health Status; Humans; Interview, Psychological; Minority Groups; Personality Inventory; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Psychology, Social | 1989 |
Drug use in pregnancy.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1989 |
Birth outcomes for infants of drug abusing mothers.
Topics: Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Effects of transplacental exposure to cocaine and methamphetamine on the neonate.
Topics: Adult; California; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methamphetamine; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy | 1989 |
Cocaine and pregnancy--implications for the child.
Topics: Child Abuse; Child Development; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Drug use among adolescent mothers: profile of risk.
Topics: Adolescent; Alcohol Drinking; Boston; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Depression; Female; Humans; Interview, Psychological; Marijuana Smoking; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Adolescence; Psychology, Social; Regression Analysis; Substance-Related Disorders; Urban Population | 1989 |
Urine drug screening in mothers and newborns.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Cocaine: clinical studies of pregnancy and the newborn.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Brain Diseases; Cocaine; Female; Growth; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Performance; Substance-Related Disorders; Urogenital Abnormalities | 1989 |
Long-term neurochemical and neurobehavioral consequences of cocaine use during pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Female; Glucose; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats | 1989 |
Cocaine effects on the developing central nervous system: behavioral, psychopharmacological, and neurochemical studies.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1989 |
Cocaine abuse in pregnancy.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Maternal Behavior; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Care; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Maternal cocaine use during early pregnancy as a risk factor for congenital urogenital anomalies.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Urogenital Abnormalities | 1989 |
Maternal cocaine use during pregnancy: effect on the newborn infant.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Los Angeles; Microcephaly; Placenta Diseases; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies | 1989 |
Maternal cocaine use and risk of sudden infant death.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders; Sudden Infant Death | 1989 |
Perinatal outcome of infants exposed to cocaine and/or heroin in utero.
Topics: Cocaine; Drug Synergism; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Heroin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Microcephaly; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1989 |
Cocaine and pregnancy: clinical and toxicological implications for the neonate.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Urogenital Abnormalities | 1989 |
Addendum on "Cocaine in a Pregnant Woman".
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Sheep | 1989 |
Vaginally administered cocaine overdose in a pregnant woman.
Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adult; Cocaine; Coma; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Cocaine use and acute rupture of ectopic pregnancies.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Tubal; Risk Factors; Rupture, Spontaneous; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Drug screening of meconium in infants of drug-dependent mothers: an alternative to urine testing.
Topics: Animals; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Feces; Female; Heroin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Morphine; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Prospective study on cocaine use prior to delivery.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Successful fibrinolytic treatment of arterial thrombosis and hypertension in a cocaine-exposed neonate.
Topics: Aortic Diseases; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Renal Artery Obstruction; Substance-Related Disorders; Thrombosis; Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator | 1989 |
Fetal development and cocaine.
Topics: Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Cocaine abuse during pregnancy: peripartum prevalence and perinatal outcome.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Illinois; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Parity; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Effects of maternal marijuana and cocaine use on fetal growth.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Body Height; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Interviews as Topic; Marijuana Abuse; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prospective Studies; Self Disclosure; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Effects of maternal marijuana and cocaine use on fetal growth.
Topics: Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Cardiac screening for pregnant intravenous drug abusers.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Echocardiography; Endocarditis, Subacute Bacterial; Female; Heart Auscultation; Heart Murmurs; Heart Valve Diseases; Heroin; Humans; Mitral Valve Prolapse; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency | 1989 |
[Maternal cocaine abuse and effects on the mother, fetus and newborn].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Validity of self-reporting of marijuana and cocaine use among pregnant adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Marijuana Smoking; Patient Compliance; Pregnancy; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Tissue distribution of cocaine in the pregnant rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Liver; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Myocardium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tissue Distribution | 1989 |
Caring for cocaine's mothers and babies.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Perinatology; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Specialties, Nursing; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Cocaine, pregnancy, and the neonate.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arousal; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
[Diaplacental poisoning with narcotics and alcohol in newborn infants].
Topics: Amphetamine; Cause of Death; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Morphine; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy | 1989 |
Prenatal cocaine use associated with down regulation of receptors in human placenta.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Placenta; Pregnancy; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Opioid | 1987 |
Effect of pregnancy and sex steroids on alpha 1-adrenoceptor mechanisms in the guinea-pig uterine vascular bed.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Guinea Pigs; Isoproterenol; Norepinephrine; Normetanephrine; Potassium; Prazosin; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Uterine Contraction; Uterus; Yohimbine | 1988 |
Cocaine abuse during pregnancy: maternal and fetal implications.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Female; Fetal Diseases; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meconium Aspiration Syndrome; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Pregnancy outcome following first trimester exposure to cocaine in social users in Toronto, Canada.
Topics: Canada; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Maternal-fetal transfer of abused substances: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Dronabinol; Female; Fetus; Humans; Kinetics; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meperidine; Methadone; Morphine; Nicotine; Phencyclidine; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 1985 |
Ultrasonic growth parameters in fetuses of mothers with primary addiction to cocaine.
Topics: Birth Weight; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders; Ultrasonography | 1988 |
Cocaine- and methadone-exposed infants: a comparison.
Topics: Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Obstetric Labor Complications; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious | 1987 |
Cocaine abuse in pregnancy: effects on the fetus and newborn.
Topics: Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 1987 |
A retrospective search for the etiology of drug abuse: a background comparison of a drug-addicted population of women and a control group of non-addicted women.
Topics: Adult; Black People; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Rape; Retrospective Studies; Social Problems; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; White People | 1988 |
The dilemma of cocaine exposure in the perinatal period.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Perinatology; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1988 |
HIV seropositivity diagnosed during pregnancy: psychosocial characterization of patients and their adaptation.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Adult; AIDS-Related Complex; Cocaine; Female; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Risk Factors; Sick Role; Social Support; Substance-Related Disorders; Suicide | 1988 |
Risk of sudden infant death syndrome among infants with in utero exposure to cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sudden Infant Death | 1988 |
Cocaine use during pregnancy: prevalence and correlates.
Topics: Boston; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Marijuana Smoking; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Self Disclosure; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1988 |
Anesthetic implications of substance abuse in the parturient.
Topics: Alcoholism; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Marijuana Smoking; Narcotics; Obstetric Labor Complications; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 1988 |
Cocaine exposure in a term neonate. Necrotizing enterocolitis as a complication.
Topics: Clostridium Infections; Cocaine; Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1988 |
Placental abruption associated with cocaine abuse.
Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Adult; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders; Ultrasonography | 1988 |
Rupture of intracranial aneurysm associated with cocaine use during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rupture, Spontaneous; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Substance-Related Disorders | 1988 |
Fetal death in utero and cocaine abuse. Case report.
Topics: Adolescent; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1988 |
Perinatal toxicity of cocaine.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1988 |
Maternal cocaine use and genitourinary tract malformations.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Urogenital Abnormalities | 1988 |
Cocaine use in pregnant women in a large public hospital.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Hospitalization; Hospitals, Public; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders; Texas | 1988 |
A cohort study of alkaloidal cocaine ("crack") in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Alkaloids; Analysis of Variance; Cephalometry; Cocaine; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Care; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders | 1988 |
Neonatal neurologic and electroencephalographic effects of intrauterine cocaine exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nervous System; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders | 1988 |
The effect of cocaine abuse on birth weight and gestational age.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; New York City; Pregnancy; Regression Analysis; Retrospective Studies; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Urban Population | 1988 |
Cocaine use during pregnancy: adverse perinatal outcome.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 1988 |
Maternal drug therapy: effect on fetal and neonatal growth and neurobehavior.
Topics: Aminopterin; Amphetamines; Animals; Anticoagulants; Anticonvulsants; Antihypertensive Agents; Birth Weight; Cardiovascular System; Cocaine; Epilepsy; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Growth Retardation; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Macaca mulatta; Marijuana Abuse; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methadone; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1986 |
Perinatal effects of drugs of abuse.
Topics: Alcoholic Beverages; Child Development; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocrine Glands; Female; Fetus; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Marijuana Abuse; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Narcotics; Pregnancy | 1987 |
Retinopathy of prematurity-like fundus and persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous associated with maternal cocaine use.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Hyperplasia; Infant; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Microphthalmos; Pregnancy; Retinopathy of Prematurity; Substance-Related Disorders; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Vitreous Body | 1987 |
Teratogenicity of cocaine.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 1987 |
Effects of intrauterine exposure to alkaloidal cocaine ('crack')
Topics: Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1987 |
Cocaine use during pregnancy: adverse perinatal outcome.
Topics: Adult; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk; Substance-Related Disorders | 1987 |
Neonatal nightmare: devastating effects of cocaine.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1987 |
Perinatal cocaine and methamphetamine exposure: maternal and neonatal correlates.
Topics: Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Child Behavior; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gestational Age; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Premature; Methadone; Methamphetamine; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1987 |
Ocular signs of cocaine intoxication in neonates.
Topics: Blood Vessels; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iris; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics | 1987 |
Abnormal sleeping ventilatory pattern in infants of substance-abusing mothers.
Topics: Age Factors; Cocaine; Female; Heart Rate; Heroin; Humans; Infant; Male; Methadone; Narcotics; Phencyclidine Abuse; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Respiration; Retrospective Studies; Risk; Sleep; Sleep Apnea Syndromes; Substance-Related Disorders; Sudden Infant Death | 1986 |
Hemodynamic effects of intravenous cocaine on the pregnant ewe and fetus.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Hemodynamics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Uterus | 1986 |
Teratogenicity of cocaine in humans.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Birth Weight; Cephalometry; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Skull; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1987 |
Effect of cocaine on uterine blood flow and fetal oxygenation.
Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Heart Rate; Heart Rate, Fetal; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Uterus | 1987 |
Alcohol and drug use in pregnancy: a case for management.
Topics: Alcoholism; Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1985 |
Maternal cocaine abuse and effect on the newborn.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Premature; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1986 |
Perinatal cerebral infarction and maternal cocaine use.
Topics: Adult; Aerosols; Cerebral Infarction; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Radiography; Seizures; Substance-Related Disorders | 1986 |
Cocaine use in pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Psychomotor Performance; Substance-Related Disorders | 1985 |
Effect of certain drugs on perfused human placenta. 8. Angiotensin-II antagonists.
Topics: Acetates; Angiotensin II; Atropine; Blood Pressure Determination; Cobalt; Cocaine; Cyproheptadine; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Dipyridamole; Ethanol; Female; Furans; Glycols; Humans; Hydralazine; In Vitro Techniques; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Muscles; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitroglycerin; Papaverine; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sodium; Sympatholytics; Tartrates; Tolazoline | 1968 |
Responses of guinea pig umbilical vasculature to vasoactive drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Anilides; Animals; Atropine; Biogenic Amines; Bradykinin; Cinnamates; Cocaine; Cold Temperature; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Methamphetamine; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Phenoxybenzamine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Serotonin; Sulfides; Tripelennamine; Umbilical Arteries; Umbilical Veins; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1974 |
The pharmacology of isolated sheep umbilical cord blood vessels.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Bromine; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Epinephrine; Ergolines; Ergonovine; Ergot Alkaloids; Ergotamine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Pregnancy; Serotonin; Sheep; Sympatholytics; Umbilical Arteries; Umbilical Veins | 1970 |
Effect on the rat uterus of the venom from the scorpion Leiurus quinquestriatus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorpheniramine; Cocaine; Diphenhydramine; Estrus; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Kinins; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Papaverine; Pregnancy; Promethazine; Rats; Scorpions; Toluene; Tripelennamine; Uterus; Venoms | 1972 |
In vitro observations on the function of the sino-atrial node in the human fetus, with a comment on the fetal heart rate throughout pregnancy.
Topics: Atropine; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Heart; Gestational Age; Heart Function Tests; Heart Rate; Humans; Oscillometry; Pregnancy; Propranolol; Sinoatrial Node | 1974 |
Cocaine-induced supersensitivity in the human umbilical artery.
Topics: Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Female; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Receptors, Adrenergic; Serotonin; Time Factors; Tyramine; Umbilical Arteries | 1974 |
Some properties of noradrenaline uptake in non-innervated vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Histocytochemistry; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Metaraminol; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Phenoxybenzamine; Povidone; Pregnancy; Temperature; Tranylcypromine; Umbilical Arteries | 1974 |
Poison or medicine?
Topics: Adult; Anesthesiology; Cocaine; Curare; Ergot Alkaloids; Female; Folklore; Hallucinogens; History, 15th Century; History, 16th Century; History, 17th Century; History, 18th Century; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; History, Ancient; History, Medieval; Humans; Male; Opium; Poisons; Pregnancy | 1970 |
45, X chromosome abnormality in the offspring of a narcotic addict.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Karyotyping; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders; Toes; Turner Syndrome | 1972 |
Narcotic withdrawal in the newborn.
Topics: Birth Weight; Chlorpromazine; Cocaine; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Methadone; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Prognosis; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1972 |
Effects of methadone on the action of catecholamines in isolated preparations.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Cats; Cocaine; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Methadone; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Papillary Muscles; Pargyline; Pregnancy; Pyrogallol; Rabbits; Seminal Vesicles; Stimulation, Chemical; Uterus | 1971 |
An investigation of the mechanism of potentiation by cocaine of responses to serotonin in sheep umbilical blood vessels.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cyanides; Desipramine; Dinitrophenols; Drug Synergism; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nitrogen; Potassium; Pregnancy; Serotonin; Sheep; Tritium; Umbilical Arteries; Umbilical Veins | 1970 |
Crack cocaine smoke on pregnant rats: Maternal evaluation and teratogenic effect.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Crack Cocaine; Female; Fetal Development; Inhalation Exposure; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Maternal Exposure; Oxidative Stress; Placenta; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Wistar; Smoke; Teratogenesis; Teratogens | 2020 |
Maternal crack cocaine use in rats leads to depressive- and anxiety-like behavior, memory impairment, and increased seizure susceptibility in the offspring.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Epilepsy; Female; Male; Memory Disorders; Pilocarpine; Pregnancy; Rats; Seizures; Status Epilepticus | 2021 |
Increased cocaine and amphetamine-regulated transcript cord blood levels in the newborns exposed to crack cocaine in utero.
Topics: Adult; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy | 2018 |
Use of crack in pregnancy: repercussions for the newborn.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Family Relations; Female; Humans; Infant Care; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Interviews as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Qualitative Research; Risk Factors; Young Adult | 2017 |
Sexual health risks and health-seeking behaviours among substance-misusing women.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; England; Female; Health Services Needs and Demand; Humans; Middle Aged; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Women's Health; Young Adult | 2014 |
Crack abuse during pregnancy: maternal, fetal and neonatal complication.
Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Adolescent; Adult; Apgar Score; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Premature Birth; Young Adult | 2016 |
Moments like this.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Nurse-Patient Relations; Obstetric Nursing; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prejudice | 2009 |
[Obstetrical and pediatric impact of in utero cocaine exposure].
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Peripartum cocaine use and postpartum myocardial infarction.
Topics: Adult; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Myocardial Infarction; Peripartum Period; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Pregnancy Outcome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Cerebral ultrasound findings in infants exposed to crack cocaine during gestation.
Topics: Brain Diseases; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Retrospective Studies; Ultrasonography, Prenatal | 2013 |
Crack babies and the Constitution: ruminations about addicted pregnant women after Ferguson v. City of Charleston.
Topics: Child; Child Advocacy; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coercion; Commitment of Mentally Ill; Crack Cocaine; Criminal Law; Female; Humans; Informed Consent; Jurisprudence; Mandatory Reporting; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Substance Abuse Detection; United States | 2002 |
Megacystis microcolon intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome with bilateral duplicated systems.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Colon; Crack Cocaine; Dilatation, Pathologic; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hydronephrosis; Infant, Newborn; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Peristalsis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Diagnosis; Ultrasonography, Prenatal; Ureter; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases | 2003 |
Dental erosion: a complication of pervasive developmental disorder.
Topics: Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Child Nutrition Disorders; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Models, Dental; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Tooth Erosion | 2004 |
Cardiovascular complications of recreational cocaine use in pregnancy: myth or reality?
Topics: Adult; Bradycardia; Cesarean Section; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Myocardial Ischemia; Pregnancy | 2005 |
Pregnant drug abusers are treated like criminals or not treated at all: a third option proposed.
Topics: Civil Rights; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Services Needs and Demand; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnant Women; South Carolina; Substance Abuse Detection; Supreme Court Decisions; United States; Vulnerable Populations | 2004 |
Crack cocaine as a cause of acute postoperative pulmonary edema in a pregnant drug addict.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pulmonary Edema | 2005 |
Crack cocaine-induced long QT interval syndrome in a parturient with recreational cocaine use.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Long QT Syndrome; Pregnancy | 2005 |
We were wrong about "crack babies": are we repeating our mistake with "meth babies"?
Topics: Crack Cocaine; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methamphetamine; Pregnancy; Prejudice; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Public Policy; Risk Assessment; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 2005 |
Children of addicted mothers: effects of the 'crack epidemic' on the caregiving environment and the development of preschoolers.
Topics: Adult; Affective Symptoms; Child Abuse; Child Behavior Disorders; Child of Impaired Parents; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Depression; Female; Humans; Infant; Language Development Disorders; Male; Mother-Child Relations; Parenting; Personality Development; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychosocial Deprivation; Social Environment; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Uterine rupture in association with alkaloidal ("crack") cocaine abuse.
Topics: Adult; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders; Uterine Rupture | 1995 |
Risk of human immunodeficiency virus infection among pregnant crack cocaine users in a rural community.
Topics: Adult; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Mass Screening; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Risk Factors; Rural Health; Sexual Behavior; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1995 |
Crack cocaine and HIV in the inner city.
Topics: Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Pregnancy; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Street Soldiers: violence prevention over the airwaves, a phenomenon.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child Rearing; Crack Cocaine; Family; Female; Humans; Los Angeles; Male; Peer Group; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Adolescence; Radio; San Francisco; Urban Population; Violence | 1995 |
Intraventricular haemorrhage and maternal brain death associated with antepartum cocaine abuse.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Brain Death; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Crack Cocaine; Death, Sudden; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Cocaine toxicity in glycogen storage disease.
Topics: Adult; Crack Cocaine; Female; Glycogen Storage Disease Type III; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pulmonary Edema; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Insufficiency; Respiratory Muscles | 1993 |
Apnea and vomiting in an infant due to cocaine exposure.
Topics: Adult; Apnea; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance Abuse Detection; Vomiting | 1995 |
Crack cocaine and pregnancy.
Topics: Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Nurse-Patient Relations; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Substance-Related Disorders; Trichomonas Vaginitis | 1996 |
Characteristics of HIV-infected pregnant women in the Bahamas.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Bahamas; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; Educational Status; Female; Haiti; HIV Antibodies; HIV Infections; Humans; Incidence; Jamaica; Marijuana Abuse; Marital Status; Parity; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Syphilis; United States | 1996 |
Cocaine-associated rhabdomyolysis causing renal failure in pregnancy.
Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rhabdomyolysis; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Crack cocaine exposure in preschool children: focusing on the relevant issues.
Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Intelligence Tests; Language Development Disorders; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychometrics; Psychomotor Disorders; Reproducibility of Results | 1996 |
The developmental implications of prenatal and/or postnatal crack cocaine exposure in preschool children: a preliminary report.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Language Development Disorders; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Disorders | 1995 |
Gender differences in crack users who are research volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Comorbidity; Contraception Behavior; Crack Cocaine; Crime; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Psychotropic Drugs; Sampling Studies; Sex Factors; Sex Work; Smoking; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Unrecognized "crack" cocaine abuse in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Spontaneous pneumothorax following cocaine use in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Crack Cocaine; Emergencies; Female; Humans; Pneumothorax; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
How fetal cocaine exposure increases neonatal hospital costs.
Topics: Birth Weight; Blood Banks; Case-Control Studies; Cost Allocation; Crack Cocaine; Female; Florida; Gestational Age; Health Services Research; Hospital Costs; Hospitals, University; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Nurseries, Hospital; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Regression Analysis | 1997 |
Adverse perinatal outcome in parturients who use crack cocaine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Crack Cocaine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Urban Health | 1997 |
Cocaine-induced alterations in neuro-development.
Topics: Brain Diseases; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Maternal Behavior; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1998 |
Nurturing for careers in drug use and crime: conduct norms for children and juveniles in crack-using households.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child Abuse; Child Rearing; Child, Preschool; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Crime; Family Characteristics; Family Health; Female; Financial Support; Humans; Intergenerational Relations; Male; Middle Aged; New York City; Object Attachment; Observation; Parenting; Personality Development; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Adolescence; Residence Characteristics; Social Conformity; Socialization; Urban Health | 1998 |
Comparison of pregnancy-specific interventions to a traditional treatment program for cocaine-addicted pregnant women.
Topics: Aftercare; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Counseling; Crack Cocaine; Female; Hospitals, Urban; Humans; Inpatients; Medical Audit; Ohio; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Outpatients; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Program Evaluation; Retrospective Studies | 1999 |
Hospital tries focused approach to treating pregnant addicts, program eyed as possible national model.
Topics: Baltimore; Crack Cocaine; Female; Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
A staff dialogue on a socially distanced patient: psychosocial issues faced by patients, their families, and caregivers.
Topics: Adult; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cesarean Section; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic; Pregnancy, Multiple; Psychological Distance; Treatment Refusal; Twins; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms | 1999 |
Effects of prenatal cocaine/crack and other drug exposure on electroencephalographic sleep studies at birth and one year.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Crack Cocaine; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Polysomnography; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sleep; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
[Cocaine and pregnancy].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2000 |
"A tempest in a cocktail glass": mothers, alcohol, and television, 1977-1996.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Commitment of Mentally Ill; Crack Cocaine; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Humans; Morals; Mothers; Pregnancy; Television; United States | 2000 |
Crack cocaine, myocardial infarction, and troponin I levels at the time of cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Cesarean Section; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Creatine Kinase; Female; Humans; Isoenzymes; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Troponin I | 2000 |
Treatment retention and birth outcomes of crack users enrolled in a substance abuse treatment program for pregnant women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Georgia; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Patient Admission; Patient Dropouts; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers | 2001 |
Sex-for-crack-cocaine exchange, poor black women, and pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Anthropology, Cultural; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Rate; Sex Work; United States | 2001 |
The crack baby myth.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2001 |
Heterosexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus infection among pregnant women in a rural Florida community.
Topics: Adult; Crack Cocaine; Female; Florida; HIV Infections; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Racial Groups; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Rural Population; Sexual Behavior; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Anaesthetic management of a parturient with myocardial infarction related to cocaine use.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Crack Cocaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor, Induced; Midazolam; Myocardial Infarction; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Respiratory Insufficiency; Substance-Related Disorders; Vecuronium Bromide | 1992 |
"Crack kids": not broken.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Crack Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Limb-body wall complex associated with cocaine abuse: further evidence of cocaine's teratogenicity.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders; Ultrasonography, Prenatal; Umbilical Cord | 1992 |
Crack cocaine: a risk factor for human immunodeficiency virus infection type 1 among inner-city parturients.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Case-Control Studies; Crack Cocaine; Female; Georgia; HIV Seropositivity; HIV-1; Humans; Logistic Models; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Urban Health | 1992 |
Radiological case of the month. Retrocardiac pneumomediastinum.
Topics: Crack Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mediastinal Emphysema; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Radiography; Substance-Related Disorders; Terminology as Topic | 1992 |
[Coffee, tea and cola drinks: are they harmful?].
Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Carbonated Beverages; Child; Coca; Coffee; Female; Humans; Plants, Medicinal; Pregnancy; Tea | 1985 |
Prevalence and consumption pattern of kolanut among pregnant women in Ibadan metropolis.
Topics: Adult; Black People; Cola; Cross-Sectional Studies; Eating; Female; Humans; Nigeria; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prevalence; Young Adult | 2023 |
Kola nut from Cola nitida vent. Schott administered to pregnant rats induces histological alterations in pups' cerebellum.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Cerebellum; Cola; Female; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Male; Nigeria; Plant Extracts; Pregnancy; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2021 |
Coffee and fetal death: a cohort study with prospective data.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Age Distribution; Alcohol Drinking; Caffeine; Causality; Coffee; Cohort Studies; Cola; Comorbidity; Denmark; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Mortality; Gestational Age; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Parity; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Stillbirth; Tea | 2005 |
Taste development and prenatal prevention.
Topics: Candy; Child; Diet; Female; Food Preferences; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mothers; Pregnancy; Taste | 2019 |
Association of Dietary Change during Pregnancy with Large-for-Gestational Age Births: A Prospective Observational Study.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Bread; Candy; Diet; Dietary Fats; Dietary Sugars; Energy Intake; Feeding Behavior; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Mothers; Plant Oils; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Pregnancy Trimesters; Pregnant Women; Prospective Studies; Sucrose; Weight Gain | 2020 |
Maternal dietary patterns during pregnancy and preterm delivery: a large prospective cohort study in China.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Candy; China; Cohort Studies; Diet; Edible Grain; Eggs; Female; Fruit; Gestational Age; Humans; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Milk; Mothers; Nuts; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Prospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vegetables | 2018 |
Prepregnancy Dietary Patterns and Their Association with Perinatal Outcomes: A Prospective Cohort Study.
Topics: Adult; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Brazil; Candy; Cohort Studies; Dairy Products; Delivery, Obstetric; Diet; Fast Foods; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Odds Ratio; Preconception Care; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Premature Birth; Prospective Studies; Vegetables | 2019 |
Female fetuses are more reactive when mother eats chocolate.
Topics: Adult; Cacao; Candy; Cardiotocography; Eating; Female; Fetal Monitoring; Fetal Movement; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Instinct; Male; Pregnancy; Sex Factors; Uterine Contraction | 2014 |
Maternal chocolate and sucrose soft drink intake induces hepatic steatosis in rat offspring associated with altered lipid gene expression profile.
Topics: Animals; Cacao; Candy; Carbonated Beverages; Cholesterol, VLDL; Eating; Fatty Liver; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2014 |
Are female fetuses more reactive when mother eats chocolate?
Topics: Cacao; Candy; Eating; Female; Fetal Movement; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Male; Pregnancy | 2014 |
"Potential effects of chocolate on human pregnancy: a randomised controlled trial".
Topics: Cacao; Candy; Diet; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena | 2014 |
Response to the letter to the editor.
Topics: Cacao; Candy; Eating; Female; Fetal Movement; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Male; Pregnancy | 2014 |
Prepregnancy Dietary Patterns Are Associated with Blood Lipid Level Changes During Pregnancy: A Prospective Cohort Study in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Topics: Adult; Brazil; Candy; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cohort Studies; Diet; Energy Intake; Fast Foods; Female; Humans; Lipids; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Preconception Care; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; Triglycerides; Vegetables | 2017 |
Xylitol and caries prevention.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Candy; Chewing Gum; Child; Chlorhexidine; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Infant; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Mouthwashes; Pregnancy; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Streptococcal Infections; Streptococcus mutans; Streptococcus sanguis; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 2011 |
Maternal diet during pregnancy and its association with medulloblastoma in children: a children's oncology group study (United States).
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Candy; Cerebellar Neoplasms; Feeding Behavior; Female; Folic Acid; Fruit; Humans; Maternal Welfare; Meat; Medulloblastoma; Micronutrients; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; United States; Vegetables; Vitamin B Complex | 2005 |
Trace metal contents in chewing gums and candies marketed in Turkey.
Topics: Animals; Candy; Chewing Gum; Child; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Trace Elements; Turkey | 2009 |
A prospective study of postpartum candy gift net weight: correlation with birth weight.
Topics: Birth Weight; Candy; Female; Humans; Medical Staff, Hospital; Pregnancy; Wit and Humor as Topic | 1993 |
Jelly beans as an alternative to a cola beverage containing fifty grams of glucose.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Candy; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Glucose; Glucose Solution, Hypertonic; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Pregnancy; Sensitivity and Specificity | 1995 |
Lead contamination of imported candy wrappers.
Topics: Candy; Child, Preschool; Commerce; Consumer Product Safety; Female; Food Packaging; Humans; Lead Poisoning; Mexican Americans; Pregnancy; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2000 |
Jelly-beans, only a colourful distraction from gestational glucose-challenge tests.
Topics: Candy; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy | 2000 |
[Does chocolate relieve Christmas season stress?].
Topics: Cacao; Candy; Feeding Behavior; Female; Glycyrrhiza; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Stress, Psychological; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1999 |
[Health education within the framework of primary socialization. New pathways in health education].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Candy; Child; Child, Preschool; Family; Female; Health Education; Humans; Life Style; Male; Oral Health; Parent-Child Relations; Pregnancy; Smoking; Socialization | 1979 |
Winter and spring climatic conditions influence timing and synchrony of calving in reindeer.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Climate Change; Female; Finland; Linear Models; Male; Parturition; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Reindeer; Seasons; Snow; Temperature; Time Factors | 2018 |
Decreasing litter size of marmots over time: a life history response to climate change?
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Climate Change; Female; Litter Size; Marmota; Pregnancy; Seasons; Snow; Time Factors | 2013 |
Prenatal maternal stress predicts autism traits in 6½ year-old children: Project Ice Storm.
Topics: Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Disasters; Family; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Phenotype; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quebec; Risk Factors; Snow; Stress, Psychological; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2014 |
How the timing of weather events influences early development in a large mammal.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Female; Models, Biological; Pregnancy; Reindeer; Seasons; Snow; Time Factors; Weather | 2014 |
Faithful or not: direct and indirect effects of climate on extra-pair paternities in a population of Alpine marmots.
Topics: Animals; Climate Change; Female; Litter Size; Male; Marmota; Mating Preference, Animal; Pregnancy; Seasons; Snow | 2016 |
Analysis of whole congener mixtures of polybromodiphenyl ethers by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in both environmental and biological samples at femtogram levels.
Topics: Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fetal Blood; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers; Humans; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Snow; Temperature | 2009 |
John Snow, M.D., Anesthetist.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesiology; Gynecology; History, 19th Century; Obstetrics; Pregnancy; Snow | 1946 |
Special delivery. Blizzard operations limit a pregnant patient's choices.
Topics: Adult; Anecdotes as Topic; Choice Behavior; Delivery, Obstetric; Emergency Medical Services; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Snow | 2012 |
Density-dependent effects on physical condition and reproduction in North American elk: an experimental test.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Age Factors; Animals; Body Weight; Deer; Female; Fertility; Logistic Models; Oregon; Population Density; Pregnancy; Rain; Seasons; Snow; Washington | 2005 |
Blizzard midwifery.
Topics: Female; History, 20th Century; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Midwifery; Pregnancy; Snow; Weather | 1979 |
Parasuicidal snow-wandering in Arctic northern Norway.
Topics: Adult; Cold Climate; Cultural Characteristics; Culture; Delusions; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Norway; Pregnancy; Puerperal Disorders; Schizophrenic Psychology; Snow; Suicide, Attempted; Weather | 1988 |