cocaine has been researched along with Cocaine-Related Disorders in 4095 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 4 (0.10) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 233 (5.69) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 1604 (39.17) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 1735 (42.37) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 519 (12.67) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Burnham, KS; Collard, DM; Deshpande, AK; Deutsch, HM; Holtzman, SG; Schweri, MM; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Froimowitz, M; Gardner, EL; George, C; Haidar, RM; Jurayj, J; Moussa, A; Wu, KM | 1 |
| Izenwasser, S; Katz, JL; Klein-Stevens, C; Kopajtic, T; Lomenzo, SA; Trudell, ML; Winfield, L; Xu, L; Zhu, N | 1 |
| Deutsch, HM; Kim, DI; Schweri, MM | 1 |
| Bowen, WD; Cao, J; George, C; Husbands, SM; Katz, JL; Kopajtic, T; Kulkarni, SS; Newman, AH; Williams, W | 1 |
| Abraham, P; Blough, BE; Carroll, FI; Decker, AM; Forster, MJ; Gatch, MB; Holleman, JA; Landavazo, A; McElroy, KT; Mills, AC; Navarro, HA; Wolckenhauer, SA | 1 |
| Cox, SML; D'Amour-Horvat, V; Dagher, A; Jaworska, N; Kolivakis, T; Leyton, M | 1 |
| Cain, ME; Garcia, EJ | 1 |
| Barker, DJ; Coffey, KR; Venkat, V; West, MO | 1 |
| Fayette, N; Ford, CP; Gong, S; Heinsbroek, JA | 1 |
| Deng, F; Flakowski, J; Li, Y; Li, YL; Lüscher, C; Nautiyal, KM; Pascoli, V; Simmler, LD; Van Zessen, R; Wan, JX | 1 |
| Bali, P; Kenny, PJ | 1 |
| Alessi, SM; Ginley, MK; Kelly, LM; Pfund, RA; Rash, CJ; Zajac, K | 1 |
| Bertazzoni, G; Bussi, M; Cittaro, D; Lazarevic, D; Pardini, C; Simeoni, F; Trimarchi, M; Vinciguerra, A | 1 |
| Caffino, L; Filip, M; Fumagalli, F; Sanak, M; Smaga, I; Suder, A; Wydra, K | 1 |
| Aslan, M; Babuscio, TA; Carroll, KM; Gueorguieva, R; Kiluk, BD; Nich, C; Roos, CR | 1 |
| Ait-Daoud, N; Blevins, D; Johnson, BA; Seneviratne, C; Wang, XQ | 1 |
| Christian, RJ; Fuchs, RA; Galliou, JMC; Grogan, SR; Ibarra, CK; Qi, S; Ritchie, JL; Savenkova, MI; Walters, JL | 1 |
| Friedman, V; Hu, M; Kelly, TJ; Liu, QS; Liu, X; Mu, L; Yu, H; Zhao, L | 1 |
| Cabana-Domínguez, J; Cormand, B; Fernàndez-Castillo, N; Gallego-Roman, A; Maldonado, R; Martín-García, E | 1 |
| Bradberry, CW | 7 |
| Allichon, MC; Andrianarivelo, A; Bading, H; Bauersachs, HG; Caboche, J; Forget, B; Heck, N; Lissek, T; Nassar, M; Piette, C; Pruunsild, P; Saint-Jour, E; Tan, YW; Vanhoutte, P; Venance, L | 1 |
| Araos, P; de Fonseca, FR; Flores-Lopez, M; García-Marchena, N; Martín, AS; Pavón, FJ; Pedraz, M; Requena-Ocaña, N; Ruiz, JJ; Serrano, A; Suarez, J | 1 |
| Huang, YH; Rich, MT; Torregrossa, MM | 2 |
| Banyte, R; Drapała, A; Grucza, K; Kwiatkowska, D; Wicka, M | 1 |
| Banga, N; Mohanka, M | 1 |
| DeVito, EE; Morie, KP; Potenza, MN; Worhunsky, PD | 1 |
| Garza-Villarreal, EA; Ingalhalikar, M; Rasgado-Toledo, J; Shah, A | 1 |
| Dash, GF; Martin, NG; Slutske, WS | 1 |
| Alrfooh, A; Smith, RM | 1 |
| Belin, D; Everitt, BJ; Fouyssac, M; Giuliano, C; Lim, NTY; Peña-Oliver, Y; Puaud, M | 1 |
| Alén, F; Bi, GH; Buck, T; Crissman, M; Galaj, E; Gardner, EL; Leggio, L; Moore, AR; Pari, S; Wang, B; Wise, RA; Xi, ZX; You, ZB | 1 |
| Almeida, FB; Barros, HMT; Costa, PA; de Siqueira Umpierrez, L; de Souza, MF; Fernandes, PR; Freese, L; Nin, MS | 1 |
| Ahmad, J; Awwab, H; Bhuiyan, MS; Dominic, P; Goeders, NE; Gopinathannair, R; Kevil, CG; Murnane, KS; Olshansky, B; Patterson, JC; Sandau, KE | 1 |
| Chang, SE; Flagel, SB; Krueger, LD | 1 |
| Farokhnia, M; Ikemoto, S; Leggio, L; Nicolas, C; Shaham, Y; Zlebnik, NE | 1 |
| Baunez, C; Carrieri, P; Davranche, K; Giorgi, L; Giorla, E; Huguet, P; Manrique, C; Montanari, C; Nordmann, S; Pelloux, Y; Protopopescu, C; Roux, P; Vielle, C; Vilotitch, A | 1 |
| Christensen, NL; Dahl, VN; Skjold, T; Østergård, NM | 1 |
| d'Andrea, G; Di Carlo, F; di Giannantonio, M; Mancusi, G; Martinotti, G; Miuli, A; Mosca, A; Pettorruso, M | 1 |
| Darbinian, N; Morrison, MF; Philogene-Khalid, HL; Rawls, SM; Schroeder, J; Selzer, ME | 1 |
| Dietz, D; Grueter, BA; Huang, Y; Johnson, B; Li, JX; Liu, J; Manz, KM; Neve, R; Robison, AJ; Seaman, R; Vu, J; Wu, R; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Bi, GH; Gardner, EL; He, Y; Hempel, BJ; Xi, ZX; Yang, HJ; Zhang, HY | 1 |
| Converse, J; Dietz, DM; Fulton, SL; Hochstetler, M; Lepack, AE; Martin, JA; Maze, I; Mitra, S; Stewart, AF | 1 |
| Batel, P; Bellivier, F; Bloch, V; Boumendil, L; Brousse, G; Coeuru, P; Cottencin, O; Curis, E; Deschenau, A; Fortias, M; Gay, A; Icick, R; Karsinti, E; Kousignian, I; Lack, P; Laplanche, JL; Lépine, JP; Marie-Claire, C; Moisan, D; Orizet, C; Pelissier-Alicot, AL; Plat, A; Prince, N; Trabut, JB; Vicaut, E; Vorspan, F; Zerdazi, EH | 1 |
| Barrientos Delgado, A; Berdugo Hurtado, F; López Peña, C | 1 |
| Allevi, F; Borgione, M; Cavallo, G; Fadda, GL; Felisati, G; Nitro, L; Pipolo, C; Saibene, AM | 1 |
| Caffino, L; Fumagalli, F; Homberg, JR; Mottarlini, F; Targa, G; Verheij, MMM | 1 |
| Holwerda, TJ; Yildiz, RLW | 1 |
| Andrade, AK; Knackstedt, LA; Logan, CN; Murray, JE; Peart, DR | 1 |
| Graham, DP; Hamon, SC; Hillhouse, M; Kosten, TR; Lawson, WB; Ling, W; Nielsen, DA; Nielsen, EM; Rotrosen, J; Saxon, AJ; Settles-Reaves, BD; Shmueli-Blumberg, D; Shores-Wilson, K; Trivedi, MH; Walker, R | 1 |
| Abdel Malek, GS; Goudriaan, AE; Kaag, AM | 1 |
| Bondy, SJ; Fiedler, AI; Fisman, DN; Simmons, AE | 1 |
| Terasaki, D | 1 |
| Ambur, A; Nyckowski, T | 1 |
| Panopoulou, M; Schlüter, OM | 1 |
| Chalhoub, RM; Kalivas, PW; Nall, RW | 1 |
| Borroto-Escuela, DO; Filip, M; Frankowska, M; Fuxe, K; Jastrzębska, J; Romero-Fernandez, W; Wydra, K; Zhou, Z | 1 |
| Burnell, K; De, A; Grasing, KW | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Davies, H; Kohtz, AS; Lin, B; Presker, M | 1 |
| Brissette, S; Bruneau, J; Castenada-Ouellet, S; Dubreucq, S; Juteau, LC; Jutras-Aswad, D; Lamanuzzi, L; Mongeau-Pérusse, V; Rizkallah, E; Stip, E | 1 |
| Irving, C; Kantak, KM; Koberna, S; Mathieson, E; Nicholson, M; Otto, MW | 1 |
| Baumgartner, MR; Hirsiger, S; Michels, L; Moisa, M; Quednow, BB; Seifritz, E; Stämpfli, P; Surbeck, W | 1 |
| Blanco-Gandía, MC; Miñarro, J; Ródenas-González, F; Rodríguez-Arias, M | 1 |
| Abdulrahman, S; Boyle, S; Brennan, S; Clarke, L; Conlon, BJ; Conlon, N; Halpenny, D; Hussain, M; Kirby, C; Little, MA; Mullan, R | 1 |
| Cheon, M; Kim, T; Lee, K; Yu, W | 1 |
| Bagley, JR; Jentsch, JD; Khan, AH; Smith, DJ | 1 |
| Bartas, K; Beier, KT; Carroll, S; Derdeyn, P; Hubbard, E; Hui, M; Liu, C; Macchia, D; Rogers, A; Taniguchi, L; Tian, G; Vasquez, JJ | 1 |
| Anastasio, NC; Arias, AJ; Bjork, JM; Cunningham, KA; Ma, L; Moeller, FG; Riley, BP; Snyder, AD; Taylor, BA | 1 |
| Regnier, SD; Stoops, WW; Strickland, JC | 1 |
| Barbera, N; Esposito, M; Liberto, A; Licciardello, G; Ministeri, F; Salerno, M; Sessa, F; Zuccarello, P | 1 |
| Hamilton, K; Hirsch-Reinshagen, V; Percy, J; Sabiq, F | 1 |
| Holl-Ulrich, K; Kötter, I; Krusche, M; Lötscher, F; Ruffer, N | 1 |
| Durstenfeld, MS; Garry, JD; Hsue, PY; Ma, Y; Thakkar, AB; Win, S | 1 |
| Mostafa, AMT; Wieler, J | 1 |
| Chen, CA; Dukes, KA; Hartlage, K; Magane, KM; Palfai, TP; Romero-Rodríguez, E; Saitz, R; Samet, JH | 1 |
| Abrignani, MG; Amico, AF; Boschini, A; Caldarola, P; Ciccirillo, F; Cocozza, S; Colivicchi, F; Gabriele, M; Gabrielli, D; Giallauria, F; Grosseto, D; Gulizia, MM; Morici, N; Santucci, A | 1 |
| Hill, VA; Paulsen, RB; Schaffer, MI; Stowe, GN | 2 |
| Chen, X; Deng, J; Jin, Z; Kim, K; Shang, L; Wang, G; Zhan, CG; Zheng, F; Zheng, X; Zhou, Z | 1 |
| French, AL; Juliano, AC; Landay, AL; Napier, TC; Nigro, SE; Wu, M; Yang, S | 1 |
| Cippitelli, A; Toll, L; Zribi, G | 1 |
| Eiden, C; Lehmann, M; Malafaye, N; Peyrière, H; Roy, S | 1 |
| Ge, SN; Li, N; Li, Y; Qu, L; Wang, P; Wang, X; Wang, XL | 1 |
| Bubbico, G; Clemente, K; D'Andrea, A; d'Andrea, G; Di Carlo, F; Di Crosta, T; Di Meo, I; Giannantonio, MD; Mancusi, G; Martinotti, G; Miuli, A; Pernaci, G; Pettorruso, M | 1 |
| Castillo-Carniglia, A; Cerda, M; Gary, D; Gutkind, S; Martins, SS; Mauro, PM; Rivera-Aguirre, A; Santos, EC | 1 |
| Allocca, G; Cai, L; Chen, B; Ding, W; Dong, Y; Fang, J; Gorczyca, MT; Guo, R; Hines, RL; Huang, YH; Ozsoy, S; Tseng, GC; Wang, Y; Yan, R | 1 |
| Cisneros, IE; Ezeomah, C; Fongsaran, C; Napier, TC; Persons, AL | 1 |
| Hyldahl, SJ; Nguyen, N | 1 |
| Christensen, Z; Foxe, JJ; Freedman, EG; Molholm, S; Tivarus, ME; Wakim, KM | 1 |
| Gu, H; Hokfelt, T; Jiao, R; Li, J; Liu, B; Liu, L; Sun, S; Sun, X; Wang, C; Wang, L; Wang, Q; Xu, Y; Xu, ZD; Younus, M; Zhang, B; Zhou, Z; Zhu, F | 1 |
| Cabana-Domínguez, J; Cormand, B; Domingo-Rodriguez, L; Fernàndez-Castillo, N; Maldonado, R; Martín-García, E | 1 |
| Bardo, MT; Beckmann, JS; Grinevich, V; Hammerslag, LR; Humburg, BA; Malone, SG; Saatman, KE | 1 |
| Booze, RM; Harrod, SB; Li, H; Mactutus, CF; McLaurin, KA | 1 |
| Cone, EJ; Evans, AL; Flegel, RR; Hart, ED; Hayes, ED; Mitchell, JM; Vikingsson, S; Winecker, RE | 1 |
| Gu, H; Salmeron, BJ; Stein, EA; Yang, Y; Zhai, T | 1 |
| Bornhoft, KN; Collins, V; Saunders, BT; Sinha, S; Wolff, A | 1 |
| Du, C; Hua, Y; Liu, Y; Pan, Y; Park, K; Volkow, ND | 1 |
| Just-Sarobé, M; Pastor-Jané, L; Sánchez-Puigdollers, A | 1 |
| Adeniran, CA; Ananthan, S; Augelli-Szafran, CE; Cirino, TJ; Deliscar, LS; Eans, SO; Hammond, HR; Jiménez-Torres, AC; McLaughlin, JP; Moukha-Chafiq, O; Nguyen, TH; O'Hara, P; Ofori, E; Patel, P; Quizon, PM; Saini, SK; Strauss, MJ; Vekariya, RH; Wang, Y; Zhan, CG; Zhang, S; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Alvarez, VA; Blegen, MB; Bocarsly, ME; Choi, IB; Dai, KZ; Dobbs, LK; Kaplan, AR; Kellendonk, C; Levitt, R; Matsui, A; Shin, JH; Simpson, EH | 1 |
| Ball, KT; Edson, H | 1 |
| Alia-Klein, N; Gaudreault, PO; Goldstein, RZ; Kim, JW; King, SG; Malaker, P; Xu, J | 1 |
| Belin, D; Boury Jamot, B; Boutrel, B; Deroche-Gamonet, V; Jadhav, KS | 1 |
| Baum, MK; Bordi, R; Campa, A; Hernandez, J; Khalsa, JH; Lai, S; Mandler, RN; Martin, HR; Meeds, HL; Rouster, SD; Sales Martinez, S; Sékaly, RP; Sherman, KE; Tamargo, JA | 1 |
| Baumgartner, MR; Ditzen, B; Engeli, EJE; Kexel, AK; Kirschbaum, C; Kluwe-Schiavon, B; Quednow, BB; Seifritz, E; Soravia, LM; Visentini, M | 1 |
| Chen, Z; Guo, F; He, J; Huang, M; Li, J; Liu, N; Liu, Y; Qin, S; Tang, Q; Wu, Y; Xiao, B; Xie, M; Xue, T; Ye, Y; Zhang, L; Zhao, J; Zhu, H | 1 |
| Browne, CJ; Dong, Y; Estill, ME; Futamura, R; Godino, A; Hamilton, PJ; Kim, JH; Lorsch, ZS; Martinez-Rivera, FJ; Minier-Toribio, A; Nestler, EJ; Neve, RL; Parise, EM; Picone, JA; Pulido, NV; Ramakrishnan, A; Schmidt, KH; Shen, L; Silva, GM; Teague, CD; Wright, WJ | 1 |
| Knackstedt, LA; Padovan-Hernandez, Y; Rojas, G; Wu, L | 1 |
| Allain, F; Ndiaye, NA; Samaha, AN | 1 |
| Abreu, LCC; Batista, JET; Carvalho, DSB; Conceição, SDS; Cruz, SSD; Figueiredo, ACMG; Gomes, JA; Gomes-Filho, IS; Hintz, AM; Lyrio, AO; Machado, AC; Matos, PJDS; Pereira, PPDS; Souza, CS; Souza, ES | 1 |
| Filip, M; Frankowska, M; Hubalewska-Mazgaj, M; Jastrzębska, J; Pieniążek, R; Przegaliński, E; Smaga, I; Suder, A | 1 |
| Botelho, C; Montanha, SM; Silva, AMCD | 1 |
| Chrzanowska, A; Darke, S; Duflou, J; Farrell, M; Lappin, J; Peacock, A | 1 |
| Filip, M; Frankowska, M; Gawlińska, K; Gawliński, D | 2 |
| Aki, T; Funakoshi, T; Kaga, H; Nomura, M; Uemura, K; Unuma, K | 1 |
| Coleman, A; Huffman, PJ; Knouse, MC; Mankame, S; Pierce, RC; Rich, MT; Sarmiento, M; Swinford-Jackson, SE; Thomas, AS; Worobey, SJ | 1 |
| Dang, V; de Dios, C; Green, CE; Lane, SD; Schmitz, JM; Suchting, R; Versace, F; Wardle, MC; Webber, HE; Yoon, JH | 1 |
| Fan, G; He, G; Huai, Z; Huang, B; Jiang, C; Le, Q; Li, H; Liu, X; Ma, L; Tian, Z; Wang, F | 1 |
| Gainetdinov, RR; Izenwasser, S; Martin, M; Mash, DC; Pardo, M | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Han, Y; Lu, L; Meng, S; Shi, J; Wang, G; Xu, H; Xue, Y; Zhang, L; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Cha, HSH; Sharp, JL; Smith, MA; Strickland, JC | 1 |
| Castilla-Ortega, E; Cintado, E; Gil-Rodríguez, S; Mañas-Padilla, MC; Sánchez-Salido, L; Santín, LJ; Tezanos, P; Trejo, JL; Vicente, L | 1 |
| Guo, C; Xu, C; Xu, H | 1 |
| Bednarska-Makaruk, M; Gawryluk, A; Kołosowska, K; Lehner, M; Liguz-Lęcznar, M; Maciejak, P; Skórzewska, A; Sobolewska, A; Tomczuk, F; Turzyńska, D; Wisłowska-Stanek, A | 1 |
| Copeland, C; Rock, K; Rooney, B; Sobiecka, P | 1 |
| Arguello, AA; Bal, A; Cho, BR; Gerena, J; Herrera Charpentier, AN; Olekanma, DI; Reeves, CA | 1 |
| Bolnick, S; Cunningham, AM; Garamszegi, S; Hicks, EM; Mash, DC; Mews, P; Nestler, EJ; Ramakrishnan, A; Scarpa, J; Shen, L | 1 |
| Choe, AJ; Ellison, R; Gerona, R; Nacca, N; Ramaswamy, SR; Schult, RF | 1 |
| Al-Khalil, K; Bell, RP; Gibson, M; Meade, CS; Nadeem, T; Towe, SL | 1 |
| Davis, PB; Gao, Z; Ghitza, UE; Gorenflo, M; Kaelber, DC; Winhusen, TJ; Xu, R | 1 |
| Helander, A; Signell, P; Villén, T | 1 |
| Beasley, MM; Kearns, DN; Tunstall, BJ | 1 |
| Ferrario, CR; Kawa, AB; Longyear, LG; Saraswat, AA | 1 |
| Al-Khalil, K; Bell, RP; Burke, E; Gadde, S; Meade, CS; Towe, SL | 1 |
| Jones, AA; Latkin, CA; O'Sullivan, D; Schneider, KE; Tobin, KE | 1 |
| Apolo Correia Marcelino, S; Augusto, PSA; Caligiorne, SM; Castro, M; Coutinho Batista Esteves, F; Da Silva Neto, L; de Fátima, Â; Dias Dos Reis, K; Garcia, F; Goulart, G; Lima Gonçalves Pereira, R; Pierezan, F; Pires do Espírito Santo, L; Rodrigues Dias Assis, B; Sabato, B; Toshio Fujiwara, R | 1 |
| Cattarinussi, G; Di Camillo, F; Ghiotto, N; Sala, M; Sambataro, F; Trevisan, N | 1 |
| Chandra, R; Choi, EY; Chow, A; Cover, KK; Franco, D; Gordin, M; Lobo, MK; Stapf, CA | 1 |
| Bender, BN; Torregrossa, MM | 1 |
| Ambrosio, E; Capellán, R; Casquero-Veiga, M; Desco, M; Higuera-Matas, A; Ibáñez-Moragues, M; Magro-Calvo, N; Marcos, A; Morcillo, MÁ; Moreno-Fernández, M; Orihuel, J; Oteo-Vives, M; Soto-Montenegro, ML; Ucha, M | 1 |
| Beach, K; Browne, CJ; Estill, M; Futamura, R; Heller, EA; Lardner, CK; McManus, CA; Minier-Toribio, A; Nestler, EJ; Shen, L; Xu, SJ; Yeh, SY; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Cunningham, C; Dunn, KE; Stitzer, M; Sweeney, MM; Umbricht, A; Ware, OD | 1 |
| Chen, G; Gao, M; Li, J; Liu, C; Lu, Y; Ma, S; Shi, L; Sun, L; Sun, S; Wang, C; Wang, L; Wang, Q; Younus, M; Zhang, Q; Zhou, B; Zhou, Z; Zhu, F | 1 |
| Andretić Waldowski, R; Filošević Vujnović, A; Meštrović, A; Petrović, M | 1 |
| Bjork, JM; Hodges, CB; Ma, L; Moeller, GF; Steinberg, JL; Zuniga, EA | 1 |
| Goodkin, K; White, CJ | 1 |
| Carmignoto, G; Gomez-Gonzalo, M | 1 |
| Bristot, G; Halpern, SC; Kapczinski, F; Kessler, FHP; Ornell, F; Pechansky, F; Rebelatto, FP; Roglio, VS; Scherer, JN; Schuch, JB; Sordi, AO; von Diemen, L | 1 |
| Dong, Y; Freyberg, Z; He, Y; Li, KL; Wang, J; Wang, YQ | 1 |
| Da Fonseca Ferreira, A; Dong, C; Dykxhoorn, DM; Wang, H; Wei, J | 1 |
| Khoo, SY; Samaha, AN | 1 |
| Carpenter, KM; Evans, SM; Foltin, RW; Luba, R; Slonim, J | 1 |
| Aroni, S; Bortolato, M; Frau, R; Melis, M; Serra, V | 1 |
| Bhatia, S; Celentano, DD; Charurat, M; Chen, S; Gerstenblith, G; Goodkin, K; Khalsa, J; Lai, H; Lai, S; Mandler, RN; Page, B; Salmeron, B; Treisman, G; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Hillard, CJ; Krause, LA; Mantsch, JR; Mathy, JC; McReynolds, JR; Schaps, R; Starck, DM; Wolf, CP | 1 |
| Ahn, D; Bills, KB; Chang, S; Jang, HB; Kim, HK; Kim, HY; Kim, SC; Lee, BH; Lee, H; Steffensen, SC | 1 |
| Cheer, JF; Engi, SA; Li, Y; Luján, MÁ; Oliver, BL; Wenzel, JM; Young-Morrison, R; Zhang, LY; Zlebnik, NE | 1 |
| Stephenson, RJ; Toth, I | 1 |
| Chesworth, R; Karl, T; Visini, G | 1 |
| Andressoo, JO; Garton, DR; Iivanainen, V; Turconi, G | 1 |
| Ahmad, F; Choudhary, S; Haque, S; Kaushik, S; Mathkor, DM; Mishra, BN; Singh, V | 1 |
| Gupta, A | 1 |
| Alessi, SM; Babuscio, TA; Kiluk, BD; Loya, JM; Nich, C; Rash, C | 1 |
| Bachtell, RK; Brown, KT; Levis, SC; Levy, C; O'Neill, CE; Rice, KC; Watkins, LR | 1 |
| Bergeria, CL; Ellis, JD; Hobelmann, JG; Hochheimer, M; Huhn, AS; Rabinowitz, JA; Strickland, JC | 1 |
| Ahluwahlia, A; Dios, C; Green, CE; Holden, C; Hoots, JK; Lane, SD; Miloslavich, K; Nunez, C; Schmitz, JM; Wardle, MC | 1 |
| Kiluk, B; Kohler, R; Lichenstein, SD; Potenza, MN; Ye, F; Yip, SW | 1 |
| Bowman, MA; Clarke, KM; Clauss, NJ; Daws, LC; Gould, GG; Gründemann, D; Holy, M; Horton, RE; Koek, W; Mayer, FP; Owens, WA; Schmid, D; Sitte, HH; Vitela, M | 1 |
| Bolin, PK; De La Garza, R; Nielsen, DA; Nielsen, EM | 1 |
| Hatton, KW; Hays, LR; Lile, JA; Rayapati, AO; Rush, CR; Stoops, WW; Strickland, JC | 1 |
| Leyton, M; Nikolic, M | 1 |
| Bagley, JR; Choudhury, M; Eskin, E; Gonzalez-Figueroa, C; Jentsch, JD; Khan, AH; LaPierre, N; Smith, DJ; Spencer, TC; Xiao, X | 1 |
| Kawji, MM | 1 |
| Bhullar, A; Chin, T; Grigorian, A; Kong, A; Nahmias, J; Schellenberg, M; Swentek, L | 1 |
| Baumgartner, MR; Fischer, SKM; Müller, TJ; Mutschler, J; Perlov, E; Seifritz, E; Soyka, M; Tschudi, L | 1 |
| Angarita, GA; Ganesan, D; Gueorguieva, RR; Malison, RT; Marlin, B; Mayerson, TF; Nararajan, A; Parate, A; Pittman, B; Potenza, MN | 1 |
| Alia-Klein, N; Goldstein, RZ; Gümüş, ZH; Kalayci, S; Kundu, P; Malaker, P; Moeller, SJ; Parvaz, MA; Zilverstand, A | 1 |
| Cai, Q; Chang, J; Chen, W; Cheng, Z; Fan, Y; Ge, F; Guan, X; Guo, H; Hu, T; Liu, Z; Mai, Y; Wei, X; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Alammari, N; Cobb, MM; Dietz, DM; Gancarz, AM; Gilbert, K; Hagarty, DP; Kausch, MA; Krieg, B; Russo, J | 1 |
| Hope, BT; Savell, KE | 1 |
| Asif, M; Khan, WJ | 1 |
| Chaudhary, S; Chen, Y; Dong, X; Le, TM; Li, CR; Wang, W; Zhang, S; Zhornitsky, S | 1 |
| Burlew, AK; Espinosa, A; Haeny, AM; Jordan, A; Lopez, J; McCuistian, C; Morgan-López, AA; Roundtree, C; Ruglass, LM | 1 |
| Chander, G; Falade-Nwulia, O; Fojo, AT; Keruly, JC; Lesko, CR; Moore, RD; Pytell, JD; Snow, LN | 1 |
| Ali, AA; Elmasry, M; Flint, A; Ghali, M | 1 |
| Batra, G; Chan, KMY; Guruswamy, G; Ker, S; Kollins, SH; Palmer, EOC; Patel, R; Rentería, ME; Valko, M | 1 |
| Albertson, SE; Dawes, MH; Estave, PM; Holleran, KM; Jones, SR; Wallace, CW | 1 |
| Carrasco-Gómez, D; Escartín-Díez, T; Escolà-Rodríguez, A; Fabregat-Bolufer, AB; Parra-Robert, M | 1 |
| Baptista, T; Grassi-Oliveira, R; Mangone, FR; Nagai, MA; Pavanelli, AC; Sanvicente-Vieira, B; Souza, MS; Viola, TW; Zaparte, A | 1 |
| Aguglia, A; Amerio, A; Amore, M; Arduino, G; Baccino, C; Breda, GS; Conio, B; Cortesi, D; Costanza, A; De Berardis, D; De Paola, G; Magnani, L; Rocca, G; Serafini, G; Spiezio, V | 1 |
| Desai, JN; Norman, AB; Tron Esqueda, LE | 1 |
| Carrette, LLG; Chitre, AS; de Guglielmo, G; George, O; Ho, AJ; Kallupi, M; Li, HR; McVicker, G; Mohammadi, P; Munro, D; Palmer, AA; Pokhrel, N; Telese, F; Zhou, JL | 1 |
| Coffin, PO; Hsue, P; Kazi, DS; Lynch, KL; Ravi, A; Riley, ED; Suen, LW; Vittinghoff, E; Win, S; Wu, AHB | 1 |
| van Amsterdam, J; van den Brink, W | 1 |
| Addobbati, R; Aleksova, A; Concato, M; D'Errico, S; Fluca, AL; Giacomello, E; Peruch, M; Radaelli, D | 1 |
| Bai, G; Du, M; Guo, Y; Hu, Y; Xu, C; Xu, H | 1 |
| Ametamey, SM; Baumgartner, MR; Boost, C; Hulka, LM; Kexel, AK; Kroll, SL; Leweke, FM; Pahlisch, F; Preller, KH; Quednow, BB; Rohleder, C; Treyer, V; Vonmoos, M | 1 |
| Gipson, CD; Hong, M; Khatri, SN; Maher, EE; Sadek, S; Stoops, WW; Ulangkaya, H; Woodcox, AM | 1 |
| Li, CR; Li, G; Tang, X; Zhang, Y; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Aanæs, K; Hansen, FV; Kiehn, OT; Lomholte, AF; Ringdom, H | 1 |
| Morel, C | 1 |
| Puac-Polanco, P; Rivas Rodriguez, F; Rovira, À; Shah, LM; Torres, C; Wiggins, RH | 1 |
| Gambier, N; Van Elsue, N; Warling, J; Yegles, M | 1 |
| Briand, LA; Deutschmann, AU; Lenz, JD; McGrath, AG | 1 |
| Andruska, N; Melhem, M; Raheemullah, A | 1 |
| Le, TM; Li, CR; Zhang, S; Zhornitsky, S | 1 |
| De La Garza, R; Patel, M; Verrico, CD | 1 |
| Baskin, BM; Bentzley, BS; Crummy, EA; Donckels, EA; Ferguson, SM | 1 |
| Goeders, NE; Keller, CM | 1 |
| Babuscio, TA; Carroll, KM; Kiluk, BD; Mendonca, J; Mun, CJ; Nich, C; Roos, CR; Witkiewitz, K | 1 |
| Antigua, SA; Babij, R; Bavley, CC; Burgdorf, CE; Contoreggi, NH; De Marco García, NV; Fetcho, RN; Fischer, DK; Hackett, JE; Hall, BS; Kash, TL; Liston, C; Milner, TA; Rajadhyaksha, AM; Sayles, NM; Walsh, AP | 1 |
| Blevins, D; Martinez, D | 1 |
| Aguinaga, D; Casanovas, M; Franco, R; Navarro, G; Reyes-Resina, I; Rivas-Santisteban, R | 1 |
| Black, EM; Brodnik, ZD; España, RA | 1 |
| Abboussi, O; Ajonijebu, DC; Daniels, WMU; Mabandla, MV | 1 |
| Caffino, L; Diniz, DM; Fumagalli, F; Homberg, JR; Mottarlini, F; Verheij, MM | 1 |
| Calipari, ES; López, AJ; Siciliano, CA | 1 |
| Campbell, L; Galuska, C; McRae-Clark, A; Sherman, B | 1 |
| Berry, JH; Haut, MW; Lander, LR; Mahoney, JJ; Marshalek, PJ; Rezai, AR | 1 |
| Maxwell, JC | 1 |
| Kampman, KM | 2 |
| Ali, R; Bórquez, A; Cepeda, JA; Degenhardt, L; Farrell, M; Martin, NK; McKetin, R; Rehm, J; Shoptaw, S; Stockings, E; Torrens, M; Tran, LT | 1 |
| Ayaz, H; Brooner, RK; Dunn, KE; Huhn, AS; Sweeney, MM; Yip, SW | 1 |
| Brady, KT | 1 |
| Betzhold, SM; Bizon, JL; Blaes, SL; Dragone, RJ; Finner, AM; Orsini, CA; Setlow, B | 1 |
| Babuscio, TA; Carroll, KM; DeVito, EE; Kiluk, BD; Mendonca, J; Miguel, AQC; Mun, CJ; Nich, C; Roos, CR; Witkiewitz, K; Yip, SW | 1 |
| Ryan, SA | 1 |
| Amaral, R; Andrade, AG; Cunha, PJ; Gonçalves, PD; Malbergier, A; Nicastri, S; Oliveira, HP; Ometto, M; Santos, BD | 1 |
| Angel, P; Cummings, BS; Drake, RR; Pati, S; Wagner, JJ | 1 |
| Ha, ZY; Mathew, S; Yeong, KY | 1 |
| Cantacorps, L; Luján, MÁ; Montagud-Romero, S; Valverde, O | 1 |
| Grimm, JW | 1 |
| Barnes, M; Cippitelli, A; Toll, L; Zaveri, NT | 1 |
| Carroll, KM; Lichenstein, SD; Potenza, MN; Scheinost, D; Yip, SW | 1 |
| Ali, O; Bueno, MG; Chow, RD; Duong-Pham, T; Gunawardhana, N; Tran, DH; Verceles, AC | 1 |
| Caccamise, A; Corbett, CM; Loweth, JA; Munshi, S; Rosenkranz, JA; Wolf, ME | 1 |
| Anthony, JC; Chandra, M | 1 |
| Lane, AE; Lane, DA; Qian, L; Trubetckaia, O; Zhou, P | 1 |
| Abualsuod, A; Alqam, B; Alzghoul, BN; Amer, FN; Gheith, Z; Innabi, A; Kenchaiah, S; Meena, NK; Palagiri, DR | 1 |
| De Luca, M; Hernandez, N; Madsen, KL; Schmidt, HD; Turner, C; Wolfheimer, J | 1 |
| Bell, RP; Hall, SA; Meade, CS; Towe, SL | 1 |
| Arias-Sandoval, E; Gil-Miravet, I; Guarque-Chabrera, J; Melchor-Eixea, I; Miquel, M; Olucha-Bordonau, F; Vasquez-Celaya, L | 1 |
| Abbate, A; Buckley, L; Carbone, S; Johns, S; Kadariya, D; Moeller, FG; Trankle, C; Van Tassell, BW; Westman, P | 1 |
| Reissner, KJ; Witt, EA | 1 |
| Baumgartner, MR; Grünblatt, E; Hulka, LM; Kluwe-Schiavon, B; Meyer, J; Preller, KH; Quednow, BB; Schote, AB; Vonmoos, M | 1 |
| Noble, F | 1 |
| Jin, T; Le, Q; Liu, C; Ma, L; Wang, F; Wang, X; Wang, Z | 1 |
| Jaafari, N; Peiffer, G; Perriot, J; Underner, M | 2 |
| Bailey, L; Chesler, EJ; de Villena, FP; Dickson, PE; Farrington, J; Gagnon, LH; Gaines, CH; Gómez-A, A; Jentsch, JD; Khan, S; Kim, SM; Kumar, P; Leonardo, MR; Logan, RW; McClung, CA; Neira, S; Olson, AA; Philip, VM; Riker, KD; Robinson, DL; Roy, TA; Schoenrock, SA; Tarantino, LM; Valdar, W; Wilcox, TD | 1 |
| Bavley, CC; Burgdorf, CE; Fischer, DK; Hackett, JE; Hell, JW; Hofmann, F; Huganir, RL; Ireton, KE; Martinez-Rivera, A; Rajadhyaksha, AM; Walsh, AP; Zallar, LJ | 1 |
| Butelman, ER; Kreek, MJ; Reed, B; Valenza, M; Windisch, KA | 1 |
| Befort, K; Correia, C; Olmstead, MC; Romieu, P | 1 |
| Hartwig, S; Krumbiegel, F; Methling, M; Niebel, A; Pragst, F; Thurmann, D; Westendorf, L | 1 |
| Fitzmaurice, GM; Lipsitz, SR; Weiss, RD | 1 |
| Denomme, WJ; Shane, MS | 1 |
| Jimenez-Rivera, CA; Santos-Vera, B; Vazquez-Torres, R; Velasquez-Martinez, MC; Velez-Hernandez, ME | 1 |
| Fuster, D | 1 |
| Bailey, MJ; Bunch, J; Costa, C; Gibson, B; Hudson, M; Ismail, M; Jang, M; Palitsin, V; Webb, R | 1 |
| Datta, D; Soriano, J | 1 |
| Dong, Y; Schall, TA; Wright, WJ | 1 |
| Ávila-Gámiz, F; Castilla-Ortega, E; Gil-Rodríguez, S; Mañas-Padilla, MC; Rodríguez de Fonseca, F; Sampedro-Piquero, P; Santín, LJ | 1 |
| Alías-Ferri, M; Araos, P; Fonseca, F; García-Marchena, N; González-Saiz, F; Group, N; Mestre-Pintó, JI; Rodríguez de Fonseca, F; Torrens, M; Vergara-Moragues, E | 1 |
| Accoto, A; Andolina, D; Arisi, I; Babicola, L; Brandi, R; Cifani, C; D'Addario, SL; D'Amato, FR; D'Onofrio, M; Di Segni, M; Ielpo, D; Lo Iacono, L; Luchetti, A; Mancini, C; Parisi, C; Pascucci, T; Ventura, R | 1 |
| Beggiato, S; Borroto-Escuela, DO; Ferraro, L; Filip, M; Fuxe, K; Romero-Fernandez, W; Tanganelli, S; Wydra, K; Zhou, Z | 1 |
| Lustberg, D; Weinshenker, D | 1 |
| Childress, AR; Kampman, KM; Regier, PS | 1 |
| Gauthier, JM; Hastings, MH; Kantak, KM; Mabry, K; Man, HY; Tran, A | 1 |
| Carr, CC; Ferrario, CR; Robinson, TE | 1 |
| Allain, F; Samaha, AN | 2 |
| Johnson, B; Li, JX; Liu, J; Seaman, R; Vu, J; Wu, R; Zhang, Y; Zhu, Q | 1 |
| Holtyn, AF; Silverman, K; Subramaniam, S; Toegel, F | 1 |
| Bonci, A; Cardullo, S; Cellini, N; Gallimberti, L; Gómez Pérez, LJ; Madeo, G; Monteanni, T; Sarlo, M; Terraneo, A | 1 |
| Bastle, RM; Calipari, ES; Dietz, DM; Farrelly, LA; Fulton, SL; Kenny, PJ; Lepack, AE; Lyu, Y; Martin, JA; Maze, I; Mitra, S; Molina, H; O'Connor, RM; Ramakrishnan, A; Shen, L; Smith, ACW; Stewart, AF; Turecki, G; Wang, ZJ; Werner, CT; Yan, Z; Zhong, P | 1 |
| Buch, S; Burkovetskaya, ME; Guo, L; Guo, ML; Small, R | 1 |
| Ambrosio, E; Borcel, É; Higuera-Matas, A; Santos-Toscano, R; Ucha, M | 1 |
| Fortenbach, CR; Modjtahedi, BS | 1 |
| Chen, JL; Fox, AA; Fox, PE; Gasanova, I; Gonzales, MX; Kim, A; Lu, RD; Minhajuddin, A; Moon, TS; Ogunnaike, B; Pak, TJ; Sharifi, A; Stewart, J; Volnov, Y; Vu, KQ; Wright, E | 1 |
| Fowles, K; Groman, SM; Hillmer, AT; Holden, D; Lee, D; Liu, H; Morris, ED; Taylor, JR | 2 |
| Cavallaro, JA; Donaldson, C; Haran, JB; Petteys, SM | 1 |
| Anier, K; Harro, J; Jürgenson, M; Kalda, A; Vaher, K | 1 |
| Jensen, KL; Thomsen, M; Weikop, P | 1 |
| Bardeen, JR; Daniel, TA; Garrett, MR; Gratz, KL; Tull, MT; Vallender, EJ | 1 |
| Heeren, TC; Mesic, A; Raja, A; Saitz, R; Walley, AY; Winter, MR | 1 |
| Bechard, AR; Hamor, PU; Knackstedt, LA; Logan, CN; Schwendt, M; Wu, L | 1 |
| Beechinor, RJ; Crona, DJ; Schorzman, AN; Tarantino, LM; Thompson, T; Weiner, DL; Zamboni, W; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Barcus, M; Brimijoin, S; Jamal, T; Kannan, L; Kendle, RP; Kilbourne, J; Larrimore, KE; Mor, TS; Neisewander, J; Stefanko, K; Zhan, CG | 1 |
| Bastiaanssen, TFS; Baud, A; Cabrera-Rubio, R; Chitre, AS; Cotter, PD; Crispie, F; Cryan, JF; Dinan, TG; King, CP; Meyer, PJ; Palmer, AA; Peterson, VL; Polesskaya, O; Richards, JB; Tripi, JA; Woods, LS | 1 |
| Gardiner, Q; Green, RJ; Oparka, R; Ross, PD; Vinod, K | 1 |
| Chhabria, M; Kudaravalli, P; Lesho, E; Pendela, VS | 1 |
| Roberts, DCS; Zimmer, BA | 1 |
| Adinoff, B; Becker, JE; Brown, ES; Kandil, E; Kroener, S; Leonard, D; Price, JL; Shaw, M; Suris, A | 1 |
| Ang, LC; Boileau, I; Fletcher, PJ; Furukawa, Y; Kish, SJ; Meyer, JH; Tong, J | 1 |
| Escolano-Serrano, J; Fernández-Martínez, C; Martínez-Toldos, JJ; Monera-Lucas, CE; Moreno-Escudero, IM; Romero-Valero, D | 1 |
| Abate, S; Camuto, C; Carbone, A; Casamassima, R; De-Giorgio, F; Lazzaro, MC; Romanò, S; Santoro, S | 1 |
| Moulin, TC; Schiöth, HB | 1 |
| Edelmann, MJ; Gobin, C; Hámor, PU; Schwendt, M | 1 |
| Ferguson, SM; Garcia, AF; Seo, MB; Webb, IG; Yager, LM | 1 |
| Baquero, A; García-Gallego, A; Georgantzís, N; Haro, G; Herranz-Zarzoso, N; Sabater-Grande, G | 1 |
| Chapman, AB; Collins, D; Saha, M; Sprenger, CJ; Sundararaj, KCS | 1 |
| Baumgartner, MR; Engeli, EJE; Esposito, F; Henning, A; Herdener, M; Hock, A; Hulka, LM; Kirschner, M; Nordt, C; Quednow, BB; Scheidegger, M; Seifritz, E; Zoelch, N | 1 |
| Arguello, AA; Bal, A; Cho, BR; Gerena, J; Herrera Charpentier, AN; Olekanma, DI | 1 |
| Frankowska, M; Gamberini, S; Gawlińska, K; Gawliński, D; Jastrzębska, J; Pieniążek, R; Suder, A; Wydra, K | 1 |
| Janak, PH; Jeong, YH; Kim, J; Kim, JH; Kim, JK; Ko, B; Koo, JW; Kronman, H; Lee, JH; Nestler, EJ; Ribeiro, EA | 1 |
| Kaelber, DC; Lewis, D; Theobald, J; Winhusen, T | 1 |
| Alder, R; Fu, S; Xiao, L | 1 |
| Bastle, RM; Dell'Orco, M; Neisewander, JL; Perrone-Bizzozero, NI; Powell, GL; Vannan, A; Wilson, MA | 1 |
| Fernández-Gómez, F; Franco-García, A; Guerrero-Bautista, R; Hidalgo, JM; Milanés, MV; Núñez, C | 1 |
| Guercio, LA; Pierce, RC; Schmidt, HD; Swinford-Jackson, SE; Vassoler, FM; Wimmer, ME | 1 |
| Farshami, FJ; Muruganandam, M; Redford, AH; Sibbitt, WL; Trost, JR; Vondenberg, JA | 1 |
| George, SR; Hasbi, A; Komarek, K; Madras, BK; Milenkovic, M; Sivasubramanian, M | 1 |
| Allain, F; Beaudoin, MP; Delignat-Lavaud, B; Jacquemet, V; Robinson, TE; Samaha, AN; Trudeau, LE | 1 |
| Minogianis, EA; Samaha, AN | 1 |
| Barbosa-Méndez, S; Osorio-Santiago, KL; Salazar-Juárez, A | 1 |
| Cano, M; Oh, S; Salas-Wright, CP; Vaughn, MG | 1 |
| Baeken, C; Bi, M; Wei, L; Wu, GR | 1 |
| Deng, J; Wei, H; Zhan, CG; Zhang, T; Zheng, F | 1 |
| Bi, GH; Feng, ZW; Galaj, E; Jordan, CJ; Liang, Y; McGuire, T; Xi, ZX; Xie, XQ; Xue, Y | 1 |
| Irvin, JW; Lee, CG; Lynch, WJ; Martini, M; Rissman, EF | 1 |
| Bellivier, F; Bloch, V; Brousse, G; de Witt, P; Icick, R; Karsinti, E; Ksouda, K; Marie, N; Vorspan, F; Zerdazi, EH | 1 |
| Gauthier, JM; Kantak, KM; Knyazhanskaya, E; Man, HY; Mathieson, E; Rodriguez-Echemendia, P | 1 |
| Filip, M; Frankowska, M; Fumagalli, F; Sanak, M; Smaga, I; Wydra, K | 1 |
| Barros, M; Filip, M; Frankowska, M; Gulbins, E; Jesus, FM; Kalinichenko, LS; Kornhuber, J; Maior, RS; Mühle, C; Müller, CP; Pacheco, JVN; Piechota, M; Sadakierska-Chudy, A; Smaga, I | 1 |
| Gyetvai, BM; Vadasz, C | 1 |
| Howell, BR; Howell, LL; Katznelson, S; Kochoian, B; McCormack, KM; Morin, EL; Nader, MA; Sanchez, MM; Siebert, ER; Wakeford, AGP | 1 |
| Bellivier, F; Besson, M; Correia, C; Corringer, PJ; Forget, B; Gielen, M; Icick, R; Maskos, U; Prevost, MS; Robert, J; Vorspan, F | 1 |
| Bi, GH; Cao, J; He, Y; Jordan, CJ; Newman, AH; Xi, ZX; You, ZB | 1 |
| Dhingra, I; Le, TM; Li, CR; Wang, W; Zhang, S; Zhornitsky, S | 1 |
| Ayers, C; Chan, B; Freeman, M; Kansagara, D; Kondo, K; Korthuis, PT; Paynter, R | 1 |
| Bloch, V; Brousse, G; Fortias, M; Karsinti, E; Labaeye, M; Piani, K; Romo, L; Vorspan, F | 1 |
| Sun, W; Yuill, MB | 1 |
| Brandt, L; Chao, T; Comer, SD; Levin, FR | 2 |
| Crissman, ME; Hempel, BJ; Imanalieva, A; Melkumyan, M; Riley, AL; Winston, CA | 1 |
| Baldi, P; Borrelli, E; Brami-Cherrier, K; Cervantes, M; Lewis, RG; Liu, Y; Sassone-Corsi, P; Tognini, P | 1 |
| Bland, AR; Ersche, KD | 1 |
| Engeln, M; Fox, ME; Lobo, MK | 1 |
| Hancock, DB; Johnson, EO; Justice, AC; Shu, C; Wang, Z; Xu, K; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Congia, P; Deiana, S; Mannarino, S; Maulu, M; Muscas, E | 1 |
| Bortolin, RH; Freitas, RCC; Hirata, M; Leyton, V; Miziara, ID; Pego, AMF; Santos, JR; Santos, PCJL; Tomaz, PRX; Yonamine, M | 1 |
| Baumgartner, MR; Erne, R; Kraemer, T | 1 |
| Kiyatkin, EA | 1 |
| Aizenstein, HJ; Bonner, AR; Bradberry, CW; Jedema, HP; Song, X; Stein, EA; Yang, Y | 1 |
| An, C; Auerbach, BD; Caccamise, A; Cobb, MM; Dietz, DM; Gancarz, AM; Gobira, PH; Iida, M; Martin, JA; Mitra, S; Neve, RL; Salvi, RJ; Stewart, AF; Wang, ZJ; Werner, CT | 1 |
| Farrell, M; McKetin, R | 1 |
| Calleti, G; Flores Peres, V; Fraga de Souza, M; Freese, L; Gomez, R; Maria Tannhauser Barros, H; Schüler Nin, M | 1 |
| Batra, A; Brodnik, ZD; España, RA; Kortagere, S; Lewandowski, SI; Mahler, SV; Mortensen, OV; Ruiz, CM; Xu, W | 1 |
| Aouabed, Z; Calipari, ES; Chen, GG; Ernst, C; Forné, T; Labonté, B; Lopez, A; Mash, DC; Mechawar, N; Nagy, C; Nestler, EJ; Théroux, JF; Thibeault, KC; Turecki, G; Vaillancourt, K; Yang, J; Yerko, V | 1 |
| Alasmari, F; Hammad, AM; Sari, Y | 1 |
| Filip, M; Frankowska, M; Gawlińska, K; Piechota, M; Sadakierska-Chudy, A; Smaga, I; Suder, A; Wydra, K | 1 |
| Auger, C; Durà-Miralles, X; Escolà-Vergé, L; Fernández-Hidalgo, N; Lung, M; Martín-Gómez, MT; Martínez-Ricarte, F; Moreno, D | 1 |
| Bi, GH; Chen, K; Galaj, E; Gardner, E; He, Y; Moore, A; Xi, ZX | 1 |
| Bastola, ND; Beroun, A; Chao, T; Dong, Y; Huang, HH; Huang, X; Huang, YH; Ishikawa, M; Kramer, LE; Li, KL; Nestler, EJ; Schlüter, OM; Sesack, SR; Shukla, A; Wang, J; Wang, Y; Wang, YQ; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Humphreys, K | 1 |
| Fan, M; Sun, W; Yuill, MB | 1 |
| Barbosa-Méndez, S; Becerril-Villanueva, E; Pérez-Sánchez, G; Salazar-Juárez, A | 1 |
| Jung, Y | 1 |
| Falk, V; Funke, J; Greve, D; Khairi, T; Kurz, SD; Montagner, M; Sá, MPBO; Starck, C | 1 |
| Brown, KG; Butelman, ER; Chen, CY; Kreek, MJ; Lake, KJ | 1 |
| Filip, M; Frankowska, M; Gawlińska, K; Gawliński, D; Korostyński, M; Piechota, M | 1 |
| Chesworth, R; Karl, T | 1 |
| Balodis, IM; Gelernter, J; Kober, H; Lacadie, CM; Potenza, MN; Worhunsky, PD; Yang, BZ | 1 |
| Bellivier, F; Benturquia, N; Bloch, V; Blugeon, C; Courtin, C; Firmo, C; Icick, R; Laplanche, JL; Marie-Claire, C; Mégarbane, B; Mekdad, N; Pishalin, D; Prince, N; Vorspan, F | 1 |
| Carroll, KM; Haeny, AM; Kiluk, BD; LaPaglia, DM; Nich, C | 1 |
| Crofton, EJ; Donnelly, J; Green, TA; Koshy, S; Laezza, F; Nenov, MN; Tapia, CM; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Dendooven, A; Dirix, M; Vermeulen, L | 1 |
| Berchialla, P; Colombi, N; Mangiapane, C; Nibbio, G; Oliva, F; Vigna-Taglianti, FD | 2 |
| Chao, YS; Eid, M; Jhou, TC; Li, H; Pullmann, D; Thomas, AA | 1 |
| Mueller, LE; Schoenbaum, G; Sharpe, MJ; Stalnaker, TA; Wikenheiser, AM | 1 |
| Cruz, AM; Jhou, TC; Kim, TH; Smith, RJ; Spencer, HF | 1 |
| Nassar, P; Ouanounou, A | 1 |
| Anastasio, NC; Bjork, JM; Cunningham, KA; Moeller, FG; Nigam, KB; Sami, A; Straub, LK; Zuniga, EA | 1 |
| Breedon, JR; Ersche, KD; Stochl, J; Ziauddeen, H | 1 |
| Crystal, RG; De, BP; Havlicek, DF; Hicks, MJ; Kaminsky, SM; Rosenberg, JB; Sondhi, D | 1 |
| Barbosa, MB; Caballero Hernández, D; De Zan, MA; Rapan, ML; Rueda, DA; Tubio, ML | 1 |
| Fuchs, RA; Higginbotham, JA; Presker, MA; Richardson, BD; Rossi, DJ; Shiina, H; Tan, SM; Wang, R | 1 |
| Christopher Pierce, R; Hernandez, NS; Mace, K; Merkel, R; Ragnini, K; Rich, MT; Schmidt, HD; Weir, VR; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Brissette, S; Guh, D; Harrison, S; MacDonald, S; Marsh, DC; Oviedo-Joekes, E; Palis, H; Schechter, MT | 1 |
| Potter, JS; Shoptaw, S; Trivedi, M | 1 |
| Ameline, A; Arbouche, N; Feisthauer, E; Gheddar, L; Kintz, P; Raul, JS | 1 |
| Alcorn, JL; Bolin, BL; Hays, LR; Lile, JA; Rayapati, AO; Reynolds, AR; Rush, CR; Stoops, WW | 1 |
| Belujon, P; Lardeux, V; Salin, A; Solinas, M | 1 |
| Ansquer, S; Belin, D; Belin-Rauscent, A; Ducret, E; Everitt, BJ; Fouyssac, M; Giuliano, C; Houeto, JL; Marti-Prats, L; Puaud, M; Vanhille, N; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Dacosta-Sánchez, D; Fernández-Calderón, F; González-Ponce, BM; Lozano-Rojas, OM; Ordóñez-Carrasco, JL; Rojas-Tejada, AJ | 1 |
| Acher, F; Befort, K; Bourdy, R; De Sa Nogueira, D; Filliol, D; McCort-Tranchepain, I; Quessada, C; Romieu, P; Zwiller, J | 1 |
| Gil-Miravet, I; Guarque-Chabrera, J; Miquel, M; Nicolas, C; Sanchez-Hernandez, A; Solinas, M | 1 |
| de Dios, C; Lane, SD; McKay, SA; Schmitz, JM; Suchting, R; Vincent, JN; Yoon, JH | 2 |
| Chai, YG; Choi, MR; Im, CN; Jin, YB; Kim, DJ; Kim, HN; Lee, SR | 1 |
| Clydesdale, B; Eastwood, B; Goetz, C; Havelka, EM; Lowry, N; Marsden, J | 1 |
| Li, CR; Wang, W; Zhang, S; Zhornitsky, S | 1 |
| Balakrishnan, S; Dong, Y; Huang, YH; Liu, L; Nestler, EJ; Schlüter, OM; Wang, YQ; Wang, YT | 1 |
| Dogan, JN; Stevens-Watkins, D; Stoops, WW; Wheeler, PB | 1 |
| Caffino, L; Filip, M; Fumagalli, F; Piechota, M; Sanak, M; Smaga, I; Wydra, K | 1 |
| An, C; Dietz, DM; Erias, K; Gobira, PH; Iida, M; Lafargue, C; Martin, JA; Miracle, S; Mitra, S; Thomas, SA; Werner, CT | 1 |
| Codinach Martín, M; Gervilla García, E; Homar Amengual, C; Jiménez López, R; Puiguriguer Ferrando, J; Rodríguez Ocejo, MDC | 1 |
| Camacho-Morales, A; Castro-Zavala, A; Martín-Sánchez, A; Montalvo-Martínez, L; Valverde, O | 1 |
| Chang, Y; Galaj, E; Haishui, S; Jiaqi, L; Li, S; Rulan, D; Wenshuya, L; Xi, Y; Xiaorui, S; Yan, Z; Yipu, Z; Yixiao, L; Yuan, G; Zhenbang, Y | 1 |
| Díaz-Batanero, C; Fernández-Calderón, F; Lorca-Marín, JA; Lozano, OM; Moraleda-Barreno, E | 1 |
| Ahdoot, HL; Bareli, T; Barnea, R; Ben-Moshe, H; Maayan, R; Roska, P; Warhaftig, G; Weizman, A; Yadid, G | 1 |
| Cousijn, J; Kaag, AM; Ridderinkhof, KR | 1 |
| Shen, HW; Shi, J; Yu, ZP; Zhang, LY; Zhang, XQ; Zhou, YQ | 1 |
| Babapoor-Farrokhran, S; Banka, S; Gill, D; Gulab, A; Kalla, A; Kalra, S | 1 |
| Ersche, KD; Lim, TV; Murley, AG; Robbins, TW; Rua, C; Vaghi, MM; White, TL; Williams, GB | 1 |
| Denson, RK; Foltin, RW; Haney, M; Rubin, E | 1 |
| Carlos da Cunha, L; Carvalho, HR; Castro, FOF; de Sousa Barros, JB; Dorneles, GP; Fonseca, SGD; Hoffmann, C; Nagib, P; Peres, A; Pfrimer, IAH; Ribeiro, CB; Silva, JM; Tavares, C; Torres Romão, PR | 1 |
| Kong, Q; Li, Y; Wu, X; Xu, M; Yue, J | 1 |
| Angarita, GA; Costeines, JL; Jastreboff, AM; Malison, RT; Matuskey, D; Pittman, B; Potenza, MN; Schmidt, HD | 1 |
| Grad, E; Thornton, C; Yaka, R | 1 |
| Bruno, R; Chrzanowska, A; Degenhardt, L; Dietze, PM; Farrell, M; Man, N; Morris, L; Peacock, A; Price, O; Salom, C; Sisson, SA | 1 |
| Dell'Orco, M; Neisewander, JL; Perrone-Bizzozero, NI; Powell, GL; Vannan, A; Wilson, MA | 1 |
| Antonelli, MC; Castillo Díaz, F; Dalto, JF; Medina, JH; Pastor, V; Sanabria, VC | 1 |
| Celeng, C; Takx, RAP | 1 |
| Chao, YS; Eid, M; Jhou, TC; Li, H; Parrilla-Carrero, J | 1 |
| Caffino, L; Filip, M; Frankowska, M; Fumagalli, F; Sanak, M; Smaga, I; Suder, A; Wydra, K | 1 |
| Alguacil, LF; García-Marchena, N; González-Martín, C; Pallardo-Fernández, I; Pavón, FJ; Rodríguez de Fonseca, F; Rodríguez-Rivera, C | 1 |
| Correa, M; Fuertes-Saiz, A; Haro, G; Pérez-Saldaña, MT; Salais, L; Salamone, J | 1 |
| Kang, UG; Koo, JW; Xu, S | 1 |
| Brooks, DJ; Choi, CJ; Grabowski, J; Levin, FR; Mahony, AL; Mariani, JJ; Pavlicova, M | 1 |
| Bondi, S; Gastaldi, G; Policaro, NS; Rampi, A; Vinciguerra, A | 1 |
| Cabrera, R; de la Torre, R; Farre, M; Gutiérrez-Martos, M; Langohr, K; Maldonado, R; Martin, M | 1 |
| Baumgartner, MR; Conrad, F; Hirsiger, S; Quednow, BB; Seifritz, E; Stämpfli, P; Wegener, S; Winklhofer, S | 1 |
| Auld, R; Brown, JA; Chan, BS; Ewers, C; Jiranantakan, T; McDonald, C; Premachandra, KH; Roberts, DM; Shaw, V | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; James, MH; O'Connor, SL | 1 |
| Baez, S; Carballo, M; de la Fuente, LA; Ferrando, R; Fittipaldi, S; Garcia, AM; García-Cordero, I; Gonzalez Campo, C; Ibáñez, A; Sedeño, L | 1 |
| Caffino, L; Fumagalli, F; Homberg, J; Mottarlini, F; Targa, G; Verheij, MMM | 1 |
| Igwe, CN; Jones, SM; Robinson, F | 1 |
| Gerber, S; Lutz, B; Maldonado, R; Martín-García, E; Navandar, M; Ruiz de Azua, I | 1 |
| Bakhti-Suroosh, A; Lynch, WJ; Towers, EB | 1 |
| Bjorness, TE; Greene, RW | 2 |
| Compton, WM; Jones, CM; Mustaquim, D | 1 |
| Arslan, HM; Goraya, MHN; Inayat, F; Ishtiaq, R; Malik, A; Tarar, ZI; Zaman, MA | 1 |
| Hamon, SC; Harding, MJ; Kosten, TR; Nielsen, DA; Nielsen, EM; Patriquin, M; Spellicy, CJ; Thomas, PS; Ye, A | 1 |
| Ciccarone, D | 2 |
| C Juliano, A; Flynn, B; French, AL; Landay, AL; Lu, LH; Nigro, SE; Wu, M; Yang, S | 1 |
| Chen, H; Chen, L; Li, J; Xing, Y | 1 |
| Blass, BE; Blattner, KM; Doyle, SM; Esquer, A; Garcia, R; Le, T; Neisewander, JL; Powell, GL; Ruscitti, B; Scott, SN | 1 |
| Álvarez, FJ; García-Mingo, M; Gutiérrez-Abejón, E; Herrera-Gómez, F | 1 |
| Nestler, EJ; Teague, CD | 1 |
| Alia-Klein, N; Goldstein, RZ; Parvaz, MA; Rabin, RA | 1 |
| Cahill, SC; Giesey, RL; Winfield, HL | 1 |
| Bryant, CD; Kantak, KM; Mathieson, E; Stots, C | 1 |
| Briand, LA; Kirkland, JM; Knouse, MC; McGrath, AG; Wickens, MM | 1 |
| Czoty, PW; Gould, RW; Nader, MA; O'Donovan, CA | 1 |
| Singh, JA | 1 |
| Acevedo, D; Mendoza-Goez, L; Urzola-Ortega, J | 1 |
| Avalos, MP; Bollati, FA; Cancela, LM; De Giovanni, LN; Euliarte, PV; Guzman, AS; Mongi-Bragato, B; Rigoni, D; Sanchez, MA; Virgolini, MB | 1 |
| Baldi, P; Beardwood, JH; Campbell, RR; Chen, S; Childs, JE; Keiser, AM; López, AJ; Matheos, DP; Pham, LV; Swarup, V; Wood, MA | 1 |
| Aguilar, MA; Ledesma, JC; Manzanedo, C | 1 |
| Bossert, JM; Brenner, MB; Drake, OR; Hope, BT; Komer, LE; Lennon, VA; Madangopal, R; Ramsey, LA; Shaham, Y; Tunstall, BJ; Weber, SJ | 1 |
| Garcia-Garcia, HM; Gupta, J | 1 |
| Barger, BD; Chiu, AS; Elias, KN; Fabella, AM; Holder, KN; Huerta Sanchez, LL; Jimenez Chavez, CL; Kang, MC; Kippin, TE; Shin, CB; Szumlinski, KK | 1 |
| Knackstedt, LA; Schwendt, M | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Evans, SM; Foltin, RW; Luba, R; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Barbosa-Méndez, S; López-Morado, C; Salazar-Juárez, A | 1 |
| Baillif-Couniou, V; Champeaux-Fesquet, C; Christia, MA; Deveaux, M; Leonetti, G; Pélissier-Alicot, AL; Sastre, C | 1 |
| Maxwell, AM; Steele, VR | 1 |
| Kirley, TL; Norman, AB | 1 |
| Amin-Esmaeili, M; Crum, RM; Farokhnia, M; Johnson, RM; Mojtabai, R; Susukida, R; Thrul, J | 1 |
| Alballa, T; Boone, EL; Ma, L; Moeller, FG; Snyder, A | 1 |
| Martin-Fardon, R; Matzeu, A | 1 |
| Ávila-Gámiz, F; Castilla-Ortega, E; Gil-Rodríguez, S; Ladrón de Guevara-Miranda, D; Mañas-Padilla, MC; Rodríguez de Fonseca, F; Santín, LJ | 1 |
| Aharonovich, E; Hasin, DS; Scodes, J; Wall, MM | 1 |
| Ambrosino, M; Cortelazzi, R; Di Cosola, M; Favia, G; Limongelli, L; Lo Muzio, L; Santarelli, A | 1 |
| da Silva, AM; da Silva, MCM; de Barros Fernandes, H; de Miranda, AS; de Oliveira, ACP; Gomes, GF; Moreira, FA; Teixeira, AL | 1 |
| Deng, J; Kim, K; Shang, L; Zhan, CG; Zheng, F; Zheng, X | 1 |
| Galvin, B; Millar, SR; Mongan, D; O'Dwyer, C; Perry, IJ; Smyth, BP | 1 |
| Choe, ES; Kim, S; Sohn, S; Yang, JH | 1 |
| Assis, BRD; Caligiorne, SM; Castro Goulart, GA; de Almeida Augusto, PS; de Castro Lourenço das Neves, M; de Fátima, Â; do Espírito Santo, LP; Dos Reis, KD; Garcia, FD; Pereira, RLG; Sabato, B | 1 |
| Beveridge, TJR; Miller, MD; Nader, MA; Nader, SH; Porrino, LJ; Smith, HR | 1 |
| Beaudoin, KG; Becker, JB; Graham, BC; Logsdon, MK; Quigley, JA | 1 |
| Carrette, LL; de Guglielmo, G; George, O; Sedighim, S; Shaham, Y; Venniro, M | 1 |
| Chang, HA; Dai, W; Hu, SS | 1 |
| Alvarez-Contino, JE; Bader, M; Beggiato, S; Borroto-Escuela, DO; Ferraro, L; Filip, M; Fores-Pons, R; Frankowska, M; Fuxe, K; Narváez, M; Wydra, K | 1 |
| Ahmed, SH; Durand, A; Freese, L; Girardeau, P | 1 |
| Bis-Humbert, C; García-Fuster, MJ | 1 |
| Cabana-Domínguez, J; Cormand, B; Corominas, R; Fernàndez-Castillo, N | 1 |
| Brunt, TM; Pennings, E; van den Berg, J; Venhuis, B | 1 |
| Buch, S; Cai, Y; Liao, K; Niu, F; Yang, L | 1 |
| Delcher, C; Goldberger, BA; Livingston, M; Maldonado-Molina, M; Mowitz, M; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Pieterse, E; van der Vlag, J | 1 |
| Fontaine, JM; Franklin, SM; Thihalolipavan, S | 1 |
| Alex, G; Bokhari, F; Fredericks, C; Messer, T; Morton, M; Poulakidas, S; Yon, JR | 1 |
| Alia-Klein, N; Bachi, K; Fayad, ZA; Goldstein, RZ; Jeyachandran, D; Mani, V | 1 |
| Belin, D; Belin-Rauscent, A; Cocker, PJ; Daniel, ML; Everitt, BJ; Rotge, JY | 1 |
| Epstein, MP; Foster, SL; Pitts, EG; Schmidt, KT; Schroeder, JP; Smith, BM; Squires, K; Weinshenker, D | 1 |
| Filip, M; Frankowska, M; Jastrzębska, J; Miszkiel, J; Sadakierska-Chudy, A; Sanak, M; Wydra, K | 1 |
| Borges, PEM; Comiran, E; D'Avila, FB; Fiorentin, TR; Fröehlich, PE; Limberger, RP; Pechansky, F; Scherer, JN; Zamboni, A | 1 |
| O'Connor, J; Renton, B | 1 |
| Fareed, FN; Hollander, JE; Izquierdo Gómez, MM; Lange, RA; Ramoska, EA; Richards, JR; Sand, IC | 1 |
| Damez-Werno, DM; Dias, C; Kabbaj, M; Mouzon, E; Nestler, EJ; Neve, R; Rabkin, J; Scobie, KN; Shao, NY; Shen, L; Sun, H; Turecki, G; Wright, KN | 1 |
| Lynch, KL; Riley, ED; van Wijk, XMR; Vittinghoff, E; Wu, AHB | 1 |
| Banks, ML; Negus, SS | 1 |
| Benkelfat, C; Cox, SML; Dagher, A; Delaney, JS; Durand, F; Kolivakis, T; Larcher, K; Leyton, M; Yau, Y | 1 |
| Bozkurt, B; Chan, W; Deswal, A; Kamran, H; Nasir, S; Nguyen, P; Shah, T | 1 |
| Ayvaci, ER; North, CS; Obiri, O; Pollio, D | 1 |
| Castilla-Ortega, E; Ladrón de Guevara-Miranda, D; Pavón, FJ; Rodríguez de Fonseca, F; Santín, LJ; Serrano, A; Suárez, J | 1 |
| Barbosa-Méndez, S; Flores-Zamora, A; Jurado, N; Matus-Ortega, M; Salazar-Juárez, A | 1 |
| Bosch, PJ; Crowley, RS; Culverhouse, A; Ewald, AWM; Kivell, BM; Neuenswander, B; Prisinzano, TE | 1 |
| Conn, PJ; Dall, C; Dencker, D; Fink-Jensen, A; Molander, AC; Thomsen, M; Weikop, P; Wörtwein, G | 1 |
| Berger, AL; Fuchs, RA; Higginbotham, JA; McLaughlin, RJ; Stringfield, SJ; Wang, R | 1 |
| Butelman, ER; Kreek, MJ; Valenza, M | 1 |
| Belujon, P; Chalon, S; Galineau, L; Lepelletier, FX; Nicolas, C; Solinas, M; Tauber, C | 1 |
| Bagot, RC; Cahill, ME; Dietz, DM; Gancarz, AM; Lardner, CK; Nestler, EJ; Neve, RL; Walker, DM; Wang, ZJ | 1 |
| Hou, W; Le, Q; Li, Y; Ma, D; Ma, L; Song, H; Wu, F; Yan, B; Yu, X; Zhou, Y; Zhu, H | 1 |
| Cohen, C; Norman, AB; Webster, RP; Wetzel, HN | 1 |
| Berro, LF; Howell, LL; Maltbie, E; Perez Diaz, M | 1 |
| Anacker, AMJ; Anastasio, NC; Blakely, RD; Cunningham, KA; Gresch, PJ; Henry, LK; Levin, MH; Nackenoff, AG; Simmler, LD; Stewart, A; Stutz, SJ; Vaswani, NM; Veenstra-VanderWeele, J; Wang, J; Zhang, B | 1 |
| Barry, SM; McGinty, JF | 1 |
| Arese, M; Badiani, A; Graziani, M; Magnifico, MC; Sarti, P; Saso, L | 1 |
| Freeman, KB; Huskinson, SL; Petry, NM; Rowlett, JK | 1 |
| Brown, AL; Cairns, MJ; Dayas, CV; Hawkins, GE; Heathcote, A; James, MH; Quinn, RK; Smith, DW | 1 |
| Alasmari, F; Althobaiti, YS; Hammad, AM; Sari, Y | 1 |
| Richards, JR | 2 |
| Aguilar, MA; Arenas, MC; Ledesma, JC; Manzanedo, C; Miñarro, J; Penalva, C; Rodríguez-Arias, M | 1 |
| Claridge, H; Corkery, JM; Goodair, C; Schifano, F | 1 |
| Jones, JL; Phillips, KB; Pitchers, KK; Robinson, TE; Sarter, M | 1 |
| Brodnik, ZD; España, RA; Levy, KA; Perrey, DA; Shaw, JK; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Michopoulos, V | 1 |
| Norman, AB; Wetzel, HN; Zhang, T | 1 |
| Bodea, S | 1 |
| Bi, GH; Gao, JT; He, Y; Xi, ZX; Yang, HJ; Zhang, HY | 1 |
| Hayase, T | 1 |
| Alcorn, JL; Hays, LR; Levi Bolin, B; Lile, JA; Rayapati, AO; Rush, CR; Stoops, WW | 1 |
| Armenta, S; Cocovi-Solberg, DJ; de la Guardia, M; Esteve-Turrillas, FA; Miró, M | 1 |
| Carbo-Gas, M; Carulli, D; De Zeeuw, C; Gil-Miravet, I; Guarque-Chabrera, J; Hoebeek, F; Miquel, M; Moreno-Rius, J; Sanchis-Segura, C; Vazquez-Sanroman, D | 1 |
| LaLumiere, RT; Muller Ewald, VA | 1 |
| DeBold, JF; Leonard, MZ; Miczek, KA | 1 |
| Accoto, A; Andolina, D; Coassin, A; D'Amato, FR; Di Segni, M; Lizzi, AR; Luchetti, A; Luzi, C; Pascucci, T; Ventura, R | 1 |
| Baskin, BM; Dwoskin, LP; Kantak, KM; Nic Dhonnchadha, BÁ | 1 |
| Alia-Klein, N; Bachi, K; Fayad, ZA; Goldstein, RZ; Jeyachandran, D; Mani, V; Trivieri, MG | 1 |
| Lisieski, MJ; Perrine, SA | 1 |
| D'Souza, A; Joshi, A; Walker, A | 1 |
| Agrafiotis, AC; Assouad, J; Sassi, S | 1 |
| Filip, M; Frankowska, M; Jastrzębska, J; Nowak, E; Przegaliński, E; Suder, A; Wydra, K | 1 |
| Duan, Y; Jiang, F; Jin, S; Liang, J; Shen, F; Sui, N; Zhang, M | 1 |
| Craven, J; Hammond, BB | 1 |
| Black, EM; Brodnik, ZD; Clark, MJ; España, RA; Kornsey, KN; Snyder, NW | 1 |
| Anderson, EM; Buzin, N; Chemplanikal, J; Cowan, CW; Guzman, D; Larson, EB; Nestler, EJ; Neve, RL; Self, DW; Wissman, AM | 1 |
| Freling, NJM; Saeed, P; Siemerink, MJ | 1 |
| Lattal, KM; Navis, TM; Pizzimenti, CL | 1 |
| Fox, HC; Hermes, G; Jayaram-Lindstrom, N; Milivojevic, V; Sinha, R | 1 |
| Carapeços, MS; Centeno-Silva, A; Creutzberg, KC; Grassi-Oliveira, R; Levandowski, ML; Orso, R; Viola, TW; Wearick-Silva, LE | 1 |
| Allen, KE; Barlet, BD; Connors, EJ; Grant, I; Hall, MG; Hauson, AO; Kimmel, CL; Sarkissians, S; Stephan, RA; Stern, MJ; Wollman, SC | 1 |
| Barbosa-Méndez, S; Matus-Ortega, M; Salazar-Juárez, A | 1 |
| Broos, N; De Vries, TJ; Pattij, T; Schetters, D; van Mourik, Y | 1 |
| Babuscio, TA; Carroll, KM; Kiluk, BD; Nich, C | 2 |
| Balodis, IM; Constable, RT; Lacadie, CM; Mayes, LC; Potenza, MN; Scheinost, D; Sinha, R; Yip, SW; Zakiniaeiz, Y | 1 |
| Bergman, J; Blough, BE; Jacobs, DS; Kohut, SJ; Partilla, JS; Rothman, RB | 1 |
| Beiser, T; Kohen, R; Numa, R; Yaka, R | 1 |
| Ginley, MK; Olmstead, TA; Petry, NM; Rash, CJ | 1 |
| Healey, KL; Kim, R; Reissner, KJ; Sepulveda-Orengo, MT; Williams, EA | 1 |
| Ahmed, SH; Guillem, K | 1 |
| Abraham, D; Barak, LS; Boone, P; Caron, MG; Mao, L; Pack, TF; Slosky, LM; Toth, K; Urs, NM | 1 |
| Childress, AR; Gawrysiak, MJ; Jagannathan, K; Kampman, K; Regier, P; Suh, JJ; Vickery, T | 1 |
| John, WS; Wu, LT | 1 |
| Badve, PS; Barson, JR; Bass, CE; Bernstein, DL; España, RA | 1 |
| Haymond, S; Heiman, H; Nagpal, G | 1 |
| Berini, CR; Freeman, LR; Ghee, SM; Leong, KC; Reichel, CM; See, RE | 1 |
| Filip, M; Frankowska, M; Miszkiel, J; Mizera, J; Pomierny-Chamiolo, L | 1 |
| Auriemma, AC; Healey, KL; Hyppolite, R; Kim, R; Reissner, KJ; Rojas, J; Sepulveda-Orengo, MT; Woronoff, N | 1 |
| Bacci, M; Golfera, M; Lancia, M; Melai, P; Mercurio, I; Nante, N; Troiano, G | 1 |
| Dias, N; Janes, AC; Lukas, SE; McCarthy, JM; Shepherd, JM; Zuo, CS | 1 |
| Aguilar, MA; Blanco-Gandía, MC; Miñarro, J; Montagud-Romero, S; Rodríguez-Arias, M | 1 |
| George, O; Kallupi, M; Martin-Fardon, R; Matzeu, A; Schweitzer, P | 1 |
| Becker, JB; Thomas, MB | 1 |
| Chiu, AS; Gable, ES; Kim, J; Kippin, TE; Shin, CB; Szumlinski, KK; Templeton, TJ; Vieira, PA | 1 |
| Chen, J; Kawamura, T; Repunte-Canonigo, V; Sanna, PP; Sethi, MK; Zaia, J | 1 |
| Menezes, RG; Sampathkumar, S; Subramanian, S; Thirumalaikolundusubramanian, P | 1 |
| Lange, RA; Laurin, EG; Richards, JR; Tabish, N | 1 |
| Allain, F; Bouayad-Gervais, K; Samaha, AN | 1 |
| Baker, DA; Cravatt, BF; Doncheck, EM; Graf, EN; Hillard, CJ; Li, Y; Liu, QS; Mantsch, JR; McReynolds, JR; Ogasawara, D; Vranjkovic, O | 1 |
| D'Cruz, D; Sangle, S; Subesinghe, S; van Leuven, S; Yalakki, L | 1 |
| Madangopal, R | 1 |
| Bashiri, M; Kosten, TR; Mancino, MJ; Oliveto, AH; Stanick, VA; Thostenson, J | 1 |
| Baker, NL; Brady, KT; Ferland, C; Hyer, JM; McRae-Clark, AL; Moran-Santa Maria, MM; Sherman, BJ | 1 |
| Gao, P; Groenewegen, HJ; Vanderschuren, LJMJ; Voorn, P | 1 |
| Ferrão, MF; Fiorentin, TR; Limberger, RP; Marcelo, MCA; Pechansky, F; Scherer, JN; Sousa, TRV | 1 |
| Li, Y; Liu, QS; Yu, L; Zeng, F; Zhao, L | 1 |
| Ávila, C; Barrós-Loscertales, A; Bustamante, JC; Costumero, V; Fuentes-Claramonte, P; Llopis, JJ; Rosell-Negre, P | 1 |
| Shin, CB; Szumlinski, KK | 1 |
| Caroleo, MC; Cione, E; De Sarro, G; Gallelli, L; Gratteri, S; Seminara, P; Siniscalchi, A; Sirico, S | 1 |
| Adachi, M; Carreira, MB; Cowan, CW; Friedman, AK; Guzman, D; Han, MH; Monteggia, LM; Neve, RL; Self, DW | 1 |
| Bechard, AR; Hamor, PU; Knackstedt, LA; Schwendt, M | 1 |
| Bianchi, L; Caposiena Caro, RD; De Simoni, I; Del Duca, E; Didona, D; Mazzeo, M | 1 |
| Datta, U; Martini, M; Sun, W | 1 |
| Chen, X; Li, Y; Liu, X; Liu, Z; Ma, L; Zhou, Y; Zhu, H | 1 |
| Anderson, EM; Guzman, D; Larson, EB; Nestler, EJ; Neve, RL; Self, DW; Wissman, AM | 1 |
| Johnson, RM; Krawczyk, N; Schneider, KE; Xuan, Z | 1 |
| Bubalo, L; Carr, AE; Kippin, TE; Olivarria, G; Ploense, KL; Szumlinski, KK; Vieira, P | 1 |
| McMillin, GA; Scroggin, TL | 1 |
| Browning, KO; Craig, AR; Nall, RW; Shahan, TA | 1 |
| Farrell, MR; Mahler, SV; Schoch, H | 1 |
| Dell'Acqua, ML; Guercio, LA; Hofmann, ME; Pierce, RC; Schmidt, HD; Sigman, JS; Swinford-Jackson, SE; Wimmer, ME | 1 |
| Cotto, B; Ferrero, K; Langford, D; Natarajaseenivasan, K; Sayre, M; Wesley, L | 1 |
| Calipari, ES; Godino, A; Hurd, YL; Kiraly, DD; Landry, JA; Mervosh, NL; Nestler, EJ; Peck, EG; Russo, SJ; Salery, M | 1 |
| Koya, E; Ziminski, JJ | 1 |
| Hitchcock, LN; Lattal, KM | 1 |
| Georges, J; Kavi, T; Shaikh, HA; Unger, MD | 1 |
| Dawn, B; Dileepan, KN; Grasing, K; Gupta, K; He, J; Masoomi, R; Sharma, R; Singh, V; Smith, DD | 1 |
| Caffino, L; Fumagalli, F; Giannotti, G; Messa, G; Mottarlini, F | 1 |
| Cucu, DF; Farrell, CM | 1 |
| Ewing, S; Ranaldi, R | 1 |
| Casal, L; Huitron-Resendiz, S; Roberts, AJ; Tarantino, LM; Thompson, T | 1 |
| Dewan, AK; Granter, S; Jadeja, S; Merola, JF; Pinard, J | 1 |
| Bermejo, AM; Bermejo-Barrera, P; Chantada-Vázquez, MP; de-Becerra-Sánchez, C; Fernández-Del-Río, A; Moreda-Piñeiro, A; Sánchez-González, J | 1 |
| Daldrup, T; Knuth, M; Pawlik, E; Temme, O | 1 |
| Boutrel, B; de Lecea, L; Halfon, O; Magistretti, PJ; Rossetti, C; Sakurai, T; Steiner, N; Yanagisawa, M | 1 |
| Jaafari, N; Meurice, JC; Peiffer, G; Perriot, J; Underner, M; Wallaert, B | 1 |
| Abbas, L; Alexander, A; Jones, J; Jones, M; Lewis, D; Negrusz, A | 1 |
| Coe, MA; Cone, EJ; Jufer Phipps, RA; Walsh, SL | 1 |
| Andraus, M; Tsanaclis, L; Wicks, J | 1 |
| Benatar, D; Gibson, CM; Gopalakrishnan, L; Khosla, S; Kovacs, DF; Kumar, V; Singh, M; Singh, S | 1 |
| Furbish, AB; Heinsbroek, JA; Peters, J | 1 |
| Bao, MM; Dong, C; Dykxhoorn, DM; Pierce, CT; Sartor, GC; Wahlestedt, CR; Wang, H; Wei, J; Zhu, W | 1 |
| Abrous, DN; Balado, E; Deroche-Gamonet, V; Fiancette, JF; Grosjean, N; Koehl, M; Piazza, PV; Revest, JM | 1 |
| Antoñanzas, J; España, A; Moreno-Artero, E; Pilar Gil-Sánchez, M; Querol-Cisneros, E; Rodríguez-Garijo, N; Secundino, F; Tomás-Velázquez, A | 1 |
| Fujii, H; Hara, K; Ikematsu, N; Kashiwagi, M; Kubo, SI; Matsusue, A; Takayama, M; Waters, B | 1 |
| Knackstedt, L; Leong, KC; Logan, CN; Peris, J; Reichel, CM; Weber, RA | 1 |
| Accogli, A; Burzo, MD; Caccetta, F; Caroppo, M; Mudoni, A; Musio, F; Nuzzo, V; Zacheo, MD | 1 |
| Biondi-Zoccai, G; Frati, G; Gatto, L; Versaci, F | 1 |
| Bayés-Genís, A; Carrillo, X; Cediel, G; de Diego, O; Ferrer, M; García-García, C; Labata, C; Oliveras, T; Rueda, F; Serra, J | 1 |
| Acorinte, AC; Adler, MS; Adler, UC; Calzavara, FO; da Silva, AA; de Toledo Cesar, A; Galduróz, JCF; Martinez, EZ | 1 |
| Belozertseva, I; Bespalov, AY; Dravolina, OA; Spanagel, R; Takahashi, TT; Vengeliene, V; Zvartau, E | 1 |
| Bellivier, F; Bloch, V; Brousse, G; Faure, P; Karsinti, E; Lépine, JP; Maskos, U; Piani, K; Romo, L; Vorspan, F; Zerdazi, EH | 1 |
| Frazer, KM; Keith, DR; Richards, Q | 1 |
| Goudriaan, AE; Homberg, J; Jansen, JM; Kaag, AM; Reneman, L; Schmaal, L; Schulte, MHJ; van den Brink, W; van Wingen, G; Wiers, RW | 1 |
| Foster, SL; Neigh, GN; Rowson, SA; Weinshenker, D | 1 |
| Ball, KT; Best, O; Collins, T; Edson, H; Hagan, E; Nardini, S; Neuciler, P; Smolinsky, M; Stone, E; Tosh, L; Woodlen, K | 1 |
| Carelli, RM; Haake, RM; Wang, X; West, EA | 1 |
| Lespine, LF; Tirelli, E | 1 |
| Buzsáki, G; Cassataro, D; Cumpelik, A; Peyrache, A; Sjulson, L | 1 |
| Brake, WG; du Souich, P; Kennedy, RT; Mabrouk, OS; Minogianis, EA; Samaha, AN; Shams, WM; Wong, JT | 1 |
| Dame, T; Franz, T; Musshoff, F; Sachs, H; Scheufler, F; Schwarz, G; Skopp, G; Stein, K; Uhl, M | 1 |
| Arbeláez-Cortés, Á; Arias-Restrepo, LF; Correa-Londoño, LA; González-Naranjo, LA; Herrera-Uribe, S; Jaramillo-Arroyave, D; Muñoz-Vahos, CH; Restrepo-Escobar, M; Vanegas-García, AL; Vásquez-Duque, G | 1 |
| Obeidat, AZ | 1 |
| Dong, G; Hu, S; Ide, JS; Li, CR; Tang, X; Wang, W; Zhang, S; Zhang, Y; Zhornitsky, S | 1 |
| Ahmed, SH; Baunez, C; Cohen, C; Degoulet, M; George, O; Koob, GF; Lardeux, S; Pelloux, Y; Tiran-Cappello, A | 1 |
| Delint-Ramirez, I; Garcia-Oscos, F; Kourrich, S; Segev, A | 1 |
| Bobadilla, AC; Chareunsouk, V; Garcia-Keller, C; Heinsbroek, JA; Hyde, J; Kalivas, PW; Medina Camacho, D | 1 |
| Brašić, JR; Cantelina, LR; Chiang, N; Crabb, A; Elkashef, A; Hilton, J; Kahn, R; Mojsiak, J; Vocci, F; Warren, KR; Wong, DF; Ye, W; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Gu, X | 1 |
| Drummer, OH; Pope, JD; Schneider, HG | 1 |
| Sgritta, M | 1 |
| Datta, U; Fan, M; Martini, M; Sun, W | 1 |
| Collins, GT; France, CP | 1 |
| Redish, AD; Sweis, BM; Thomas, MJ | 1 |
| Ang, LC; Boileau, I; Fitzmaurice, PS; Furukawa, Y; Kish, SJ; McCluskey, T; Meyer, JH; Mizrahi, R; Moszczynska, A; Rathitharan, G; Sailasuta, N; Tong, J | 1 |
| Deyama, S; Domoto, M; Hinoi, E; Kaneda, K; Kaneko, S; Nagayasu, K; Nishitani, N; Sasase, H; Wada, S; Yanagida, J; Zhang, T | 1 |
| Anier, K; Herodes, K; Kalda, A; Kipper, K; Timmusk, T; Urb, M; Zharkovsky, A | 1 |
| Bobadilla, AC; Heinsbroek, JA; Kalivas, PW; Neuhofer, D; Roberts-Wolfe, D | 1 |
| González Nafría, N; Lara Lezama, LB; Redondo Robles, L | 1 |
| Du, Q; Sapozhnikov, DM; Teng, H; Wang, Y; Zhao, M | 1 |
| Kalisch, B; Leri, F; Thériault, RK | 1 |
| Cannazza, G; Cantacorps, L; Cheron, J; De Backer, JF; De Backer, O; de Kerchove d'Exaerde, A; Detraux, B; Faure, P; Gall, D; Gazan, A; Monlezun, S; Nassar, M; Schiffmann, SN; Valverde, O; Valverde, S; Vanopdenbosch, L; Venance, L; Zoli, M | 1 |
| Favretto, D; Forza, G; Frigo, AC; Montisci, M; Nalesso, A; Pelletti, G; Snenghi, R | 1 |
| Aricò, E; Bussone, S; Carola, V; Casella, P; Catale, C; Chiurchiù, V; D'Argenio, A; Di Sabato, P; Guatteo, E; Lo Iacono, L; Maccarrone, M; Martini, A; Mercuri, NB; Perrone, F; Puglisi-Allegra, S; Troisi, A; Valzania, A; Viscomi, MT | 1 |
| Abdullah, HMA; Rauf, A; Saleem, K; Ullah, W | 1 |
| Bading, H; Buechler, E; Cannella, N; Hemstedt, T; Lissek, T; Oliveira, AMM; Spanagel, R | 1 |
| Alessi, L; Robison, LS; Thanos, PK | 1 |
| D'Souza, MS; Rorabaugh, BR; Rose, MJ; Seeley, SL; Stevens, AA; Stoops, TS | 1 |
| Chait, R; Donath, E; Furlan, S; Ghumman, W; Kushnir, A; Sehatbakhsh, S | 1 |
| Beckmann, JS; Lile, JA; Marks, KR; Rush, CR; Stoops, WW; Strickland, JC | 1 |
| Abin Carriquiry, JA; Martínez Busi, M; Piccini, C; Scorza, C; Zunino, P | 1 |
| Alonso, IP; Brodnik, ZD; España, RA; Kortagere, S; Xu, W; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Loureiro, M; Lüscher, C | 1 |
| Bacciu, A; Bozzetti, F; Ghirelli, M; Ingegnoli, A | 1 |
| Holtyn, AF; Jarvis, BP; Koffarnus, MN; Leoutsakos, JS; Silverman, K; Subramaniam, S | 1 |
| De La Garza, R; Kosten, TR; Newton, TF; Nielsen, DA; Patel, MM; Verrico, CD | 1 |
| Akinlonu, A; Cativo, EH; Dumancas, C; Lopez, PD; Mene-Afejuku, TO; Mushiyev, S; Pekler, G; Saeed, M; Visco, F | 1 |
| Dietz, DM; Gancarz, AM; Gobira, PH; Li, JX; Liu, JF; Martin, JA; Mitra, S; Neve, RL; Stewart, AF; Thomas, SA; Viswanathan, R; Wang, ZJ; Werner, CT | 1 |
| Arenas, C; Cabana-Domínguez, J; Cormand, B; Fernàndez-Castillo, N | 1 |
| Kiguchi, N; Kishioka, S; Kobayashi, D; Matsuzaki, S; Saika, F | 1 |
| Junker, T; Keller, DI; Luginbühl, M | 1 |
| Fonseca Pego, AM; Franco de Oliveira, SCWSE; Franco de Oliveira, T; Leyton, V; Miziara, I; Yonamine, M | 1 |
| de Guglielmo, G; Fadda, P; George, O; Kallupi, M; Kandel, DB; Kandel, ER; Kimbrough, A; Kononoff, J; Melas, PA; Scherma, M | 1 |
| Aisenberg, E; Huyghe, D; Li, X; Moss, SJ; Parakala, M; Rifkin, RA; Slesinger, PA | 1 |
| Bonci, A; Francis, TC; Gantz, SC; Moussawi, K | 1 |
| Bagley, J; Baker-Andresen, D; Bredy, TW; Carr, AE; Kippin, TE; Li, X; Ploense, KL; Szumlinski, KK; Woodward, N | 1 |
| Alegre-Zurano, L; Castro-Zavala, A; Luján, MÁ; Valverde, O | 1 |
| Bechard, AR; Jackson, B; Knackstedt, LA; LaCrosse, A; Namba, MD | 1 |
| Allen, CP; Du, C; Koob, GF; Pan, Y; Park, K; Volkow, ND; You, J | 1 |
| Hadad, NA; Hiller, H; Knackstedt, LA; Krause, EG; Namba, MD; Schwendt, M; Shallcross, J; Wu, L | 1 |
| Bardo, MT; Beckmann, JS; Hammerslag, LR; Weiss, VG; Yates, JR | 1 |
| Angarita, GA; Li, CR; Zhang, S; Zhornitsky, S | 1 |
| Briand, LA; Ellis, AS; Fosnocht, AQ; Lucerne, KE; Olimpo, NA | 1 |
| Bonadonna, JP; Luedtke, RR; Mach, RH; Neisewander, JL; Powell, GL; Vannan, A; Xu, K | 1 |
| Biggerstaff, A; Crowley, RS; Culverhouse, A; Kivell, BM; Kumar, N; Morani, AS; Paton, KF; Prisinzano, TE; Shepherd, A; Welsh, SA | 1 |
| Dossat, AM; Kabbaj, M; Pavlock, SM; Sailer, LL; Strong, CE; Wright, KN | 1 |
| Daumas, S; El Mestikawy, S; Henrion, A; Jamain, S; Poirel, O; Ramet, L; Sakae, DY | 1 |
| Carbo-Gas, M; Gil-Miravet, I; Guarque-Chabrera, J; Miquel, M; Pla, F; Traver, VJ | 1 |
| Kawa, AB; Robinson, TE | 1 |
| Claussen, K; Heltsley, R; Hild, C; Puet, BL; Schwope, DM | 1 |
| Dempsey, SK; Moeller, FG; Poklis, JL | 1 |
| Kumar, S; Mathias, PF; Sanchez, L; Srinivasamurthy, R | 1 |
| Khatri, UG; Perrone, J; Viner, K | 1 |
| Borroto-Escuela, DO; Filip, M; Fuxe, K; Wydra, K | 1 |
| Amini, S; Burdo, TH; Datta, PK; Gordon, J; Khalili, K; Langford, TD; Mohseni Ahooyi, T; Shekarabi, M; Torkzaban, B | 1 |
| Bell, RP; Hobkirk, AL; Huettel, S; Meade, CS; Utevsky, AV | 1 |
| Bachtell, RK; Haynes, NS; Hobson, BD; O'Neill, CE | 1 |
| Cosme, CV; Gutman, AL; LaLumiere, RT; Noterman, MF; Wemmie, JA; Worth, WR | 1 |
| Allain, F; Gueye, AB; Samaha, AN | 1 |
| Gardner, EL; Wang, B; Wise, RA; You, ZB | 1 |
| Iyer, S; Maslyanskaya, S; Tay, ET | 1 |
| Borroto Escuela, DO; Filip, M; Frankowska, M; Fuxe, K; Suder, A; Wydra, K | 1 |
| Ary, AW; Ben-Shahar, O; Courson, J; Hiller, JW; Kippin, TE; Miller, BW; Ruppert-Majer, M; Shahin, JR; Shin, CB; Szumlinski, KK; Wroten, MG | 1 |
| Kaneda, K | 1 |
| Bachtell, RK; Brown, KT | 1 |
| Chou, SP; Fan, AZ; Grant, BF; Hasin, DS; Huang, B; Jung, J; Kerridge, BT; Pickering, RP; Ruan, WJ; Saha, TD; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Hitchcock, LN; Lattal, KM; Raybuck, JD; Wood, MA | 1 |
| Fredriksson, I; Li, X | 1 |
| Brown, ML; Kellar, KJ; Levin, ED; Liu, Y; Rezvani, AH; Slade, S; Wells, C; Xiao, Y; Yenugonda, VM | 1 |
| Ishiguro, H; Miyake, K; Mochizuki, C; Onaivi, ES; Sakurai, T; Tabata, K | 1 |
| Ballestín, R; Ferrer-Pérez, C; Martinez, TE; Miñarro, J; Montagud-Romero, S; Reguilón, MD; Rodríguez-Arias, M | 1 |
| Oliva, I; Wanat, MJ | 1 |
| Amlal, H; Amlal, S; Marckel, JA; Norman, AB; Wetzel, HN | 1 |
| Bedi, G; Carpenter, K; Evans, SM; Foltin, RW; Haney, M | 1 |
| Baunez, C; Giorla, E; Montanari, C; Pelloux, Y | 1 |
| Ballon, N; Jehel, L; Lacoste, J; Lamy, S; Maroteaux, L; Ramoz, N; Thibaut, F | 1 |
| De Genna, NM; Donovan, JE; Goldschmidt, L; Larkby, C; Richardson, GA | 1 |
| Ambrosio, E; Ballesteros-Yáñez, I; Castillo, CA; Higuera-Matas, A; Marcos, A; Orihuel, J; Roura-Martínez, D; Ucha, M | 1 |
| Buch, S; Callen, S; Guo, ML; Hu, G; Liao, K; Niu, F; Sil, S; Yang, L | 1 |
| Baumgartner, MR; Chakravarty, MM; Engeli, EJE; Germann, J; Hänggi, J; Herdener, M; Hirsiger, S; Hulka, LM; Kirschner, M; Preller, KH; Quednow, BB; Reinhard, C; Seifritz, E; Vonmoos, M | 1 |
| Céline, B; François, B; Stanislas, S | 1 |
| Chung, YH; Jang, CG; Jeong, JH; Kim, DJ; Kim, HC; Lee, YJ; Mai, HN; Nah, SY; Sharma, N; Shin, EJ | 1 |
| Dargan, PI; Dines, AM; Galicia, M; Giraudon, I; Heyerdahl, F; Hovda, KE; Miró, Ò; Wood, DM; Yates, C | 1 |
| Kim, ST; Park, T | 1 |
| Belelli, D; Dixon, CI; King, SL; Lambert, JJ; Stephens, DN; Swinny, J; Walker, SE | 1 |
| Grasing, KW; Idowu, JY; Xu, H | 1 |
| Calipari, ES; Johnson, AR; Kutlu, MG; Lopez, AJ; Peck, EG; Sanders, CM; Sands, LP; Thibeault, KC | 1 |
| Carrico, AW; Defechereux, P; Gandhi, M; Glidden, DV; Grant, RM; Guanira, JV; Hojilla, JC; McMahan, VM; Mehrotra, M; Satre, DD | 1 |
| Deyama, S; Domoto, M; Hinoi, E; Kamii, H; Kaneda, K; Kaneko, S; Maejima, T; Mieda, M; Minami, M; Nagayasu, K; Nishitani, N; Sakimura, K; Sakurai, T; Sasase, H; Takarada, T; Wada, S; Yamanaka, A; Yanagida, J; Zhang, T | 1 |
| Dijkhuizen, R; Guo, C; Homberg, JR; Karel, P; Reneman, L; Sadighi Alvandi, M; Van der Toorn, A; Vanderschuren, L; Verheij, MMM | 1 |
| Bavley, CC; Rajadhyaksha, AM | 1 |
| Bajo, MT; Colzato, LS; Paolieri, D; Ruiz, MJ | 3 |
| Azparren, AL; Camarotti, AC; Güelman, M | 1 |
| Bechard, AR; Knackstedt, LA | 1 |
| Chen, JG; Cheng, XL; Deng, SL; Lu, HF; Wang, F; Xiao, W; Zheng, HL | 1 |
| Aranguren, M; Gorlelo, JC; Krumbiegel, F; Nagel, A; Poliansky, N; Pragst, F; Rubio, NC; Thurmann, D; Zytowski, E | 1 |
| Arena, DT; Covington, HE; DeBold, JF; Miczek, KA | 1 |
| Boinpelly, VC; Grasing, KW; Hickman, MD; Pirtle, JL; Surineni, K; Thakur, HK | 1 |
| Allain, F; Kawa, AB; Robinson, TE; Samaha, AN | 1 |
| Stewart, JL | 1 |
| Hikida, T; Kuroiwa, M; Macpherson, T; Morita, M; Nishi, A; Niwa, M; Sawa, A; Shuto, T; Sotogaku, N | 1 |
| Belin, D; Belin-Rauscent, A; Cocker, PJ; Daniel, ML; Rotge, JY | 1 |
| De Sarro, G; Gallelli, L; Pacifici, R; Pisani, E; Sanguigni, S; Siniscalchi, A | 1 |
| Belluscio, L; Boano, M; Cánepa, ET; Castagnaro, E; Cetkovich, M; de la Fuente, A; Ellmann, C; Garcia, AM; García-Cordero, I; Ibañez, A; Sedeño, L; Sonzogni, S; Tagliazucchi, E; Torralva, T; Vignaga, SS | 1 |
| Bergman, J; Doyle, RJ; Kangas, BD; Kaufman, MJ; Kohut, SJ | 1 |
| Gopinath, KS; Howell, LL; Maltbie, EA | 1 |
| Brown, S; Greenwald, MK; Ledgerwood, DM; Lister, JJ | 1 |
| Daher, EF; de Andrade Cordeiro Gadelha, S; de Souza Andrade, TH; Fernandes, PFCBC; Filho, JCCL; Ogawa, MY; Queiroz, AL | 1 |
| Arrigoni, G; Carretta, A; Ciriaco, P; Negri, G; Rossetti, F; Sant'Angelo, M | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Pantazis, CB | 1 |
| Bystrowska, B; Filip, M; Frankowska, M; Niedzielska-Andres, E; Pomierny-Chamioło, L; Smaga, I | 1 |
| Han, BH; Kunins, HV; Mantha, S; Paone, D; Tuazon, E | 1 |
| Garcia, BJ; Glass, JD; Jacobson, DA; Jones, PC; Prosser, RA; Yaw, AM | 1 |
| Baumgartner, MR; Herdener, M; Kraemer, T; Quednow, BB; Scholz, C | 1 |
| Buras, MR; Corey, RL; Johnson-Davis, KL; Snozek, CLH | 1 |
| Hernandez, NS; Schmidt, HD | 1 |
| Catherine, L; Labat, L; Mégarbane, B; Soichot, M | 1 |
| Lax, E; Sapozhnikov, DM | 1 |
| Eleftheriadis, H; Harvey, JP | 1 |
| Gobin, C; Schwendt, M; Shallcross, J | 1 |
| Kawa, AB; Kennedy, RT; Robinson, TE; Valenta, AC | 1 |
| Boendermaker, WJ; Goudriaan, AE; Kaag, AM; Schulte, MHJ; van den Brink, W; Wiers, RW | 1 |
| Camarini, R; Hoffmann, LB; Marcourakis, T; Pautassi, RM; Rae, M; Suarez, A | 1 |
| Álvarez, AI; Casas, M; Daigre, C; Díaz-Morán, S; Grau-López, L; Palma-Álvarez, RF; Rodríguez-Cintas, L; Roncero, C; Ros-Cucurull, E | 1 |
| Arenas, MC; Manzanedo, C; Mateos-García, A; Miñarro, J | 1 |
| Carson, RE; Chang, D; Foltin, R; Grassetti, A; Huang, Y; Lin, SF; Martinez, D; Matuskey, D; Nabulsi, N; Ropchan, J; Salling, M; Slifstein, M; Urban, N; Zheng, MQ | 1 |
| Connelly, KL; Unterwald, EM | 1 |
| Abel, T; Fant, B; Pierce, RC; Swinford-Jackson, SE; Testino, A; Van Nest, D; Wimmer, ME | 1 |
| Allevi, P; Angeli, I; Casati, S; Minoli, M; Orioli, M; Ravelli, A; Rota, P | 1 |
| de Campos Moreira, T; Ferigolo, M; Mayer Silva da Cunha, K; Tamanini de Almeida, S; Tannhauser Barros, HM | 1 |
| Chen, JG; Gao, SQ; He, JG; Hu, ZL; Shen, ZC; Wang, F; Xu, JF; Zhang, H; Zhang, PW; Zhao, HH; Zheng, HL | 1 |
| Busatto, GF; Cunha, PJ; Duran, F; Gonçalves, PD; Lima, DR; Malbergier, A; Melo, CVI; Oliveira, HP; Serpa, MH | 1 |
| Beckstead, MJ; Daszkowski, AW; Sharpe, AL; Trzeciak, M; Tschumi, CW | 1 |
| Coles, CD; Hu, X; Lei, K; Li, Z; Lynch, ME | 1 |
| Cahill, ME; Calipari, ES; Damez-Werno, DM; Defilippi, P; Dietz, DM; Gancarz, AM; Godino, A; Hurd, YL; Jlayer, Z; Kenny, PJ; Landry, JA; Nestler, EJ; Neve, RL; Peck, EG; Rabkin, J; Salery, M; Smith, ACW; Werner, CT | 1 |
| Dargan, PI; Galicia, M; Miró, Ò | 1 |
| Filip, M; Mizera, J; Niedzielska-Andres, E; Pomierny-Chamioło, L; Sadakierska-Chudy, A | 1 |
| Fordahl, SC; Jones, SR; Mauterer, MI; Siciliano, CA | 1 |
| Abdilla, N; Estébanez, A; Silva, E | 1 |
| Bramlett, SN; Howell, BR; Howell, LL; McCormack, KM; Meyer, JS; Morin, EL; Nader, MA; Sanchez, MM; Wakeford, AGP | 1 |
| Chen, S; Kickler, T; Lai, H; Lai, S; Li, J | 1 |
| Pathak, V; Ricker, M; Zhou, CY | 1 |
| Abel, JM; Bakhti-Suroosh, A; Grant, PA; Lynch, WJ; Nesil, T | 1 |
| Bernardi, RE; Brambilla, R; Fasano, S; Morella, I; Olevska, A; Santos, E; Spanagel, R | 1 |
| Ayers, C; Chan, B; Freeman, M; Kansagara, D; Kondo, K; Montgomery, J | 1 |
| Erdur, B; Ozen, M; Sabirli, R; Sarohan, A; Seyit, M; Turkcuer, I; Yilmaz, A | 1 |
| Filion, MP; Minogianis, EA; Samaha, AN; Servonnet, A | 1 |
| Filip, M; Sanak, M; Smaga, I | 1 |
| Arisi, M; Calzavara-Pinton, P; Fusano, M; Gelmetti, A; Lorenzi, L; Pasolini, G; Petrilli, G; Vascellaro, A; Venturini, M | 1 |
| Lane, SD; Lin, A; McKay, SA; San Miguel, GG; Schmitz, JM; Stotts, AL; Suchting, R; Vincent, JN; Vujanovic, AA; Weaver, MF; Yoon, JH | 1 |
| Chen, M; Cheng, J; Feng, Z; Lin, W; Wang, S; Wang, Y; Wu, N; Xie, XQ | 1 |
| Banks, ML; Hatton, KW; Hays, LR; Johnson, AR; Lile, JA; Negus, SS; Nicholson, KL; Poklis, JL; Rayapati, AO; Rush, CR; Stoops, WW | 1 |
| Knackstedt, LA; Padovan-Hernandez, Y; Stennett, BA | 1 |
| Jean-Richard-Dit-Bressel, P; McNally, GP | 1 |
| Agrati, D; Delgado, H; Engler, H; Ferreira, A; Machado, L; Reyes, L; Savio, E | 1 |
| Garcia-Keller, C; Gass, J; Kalivas, PW; Melton, S; Monforton, C; Smiley, C | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Bentzley, BS; James, MH; Pantazis, CB | 1 |
| Lappin, JM; Sara, GE | 1 |
| Cardinale, M; Esnault, P; Meaudre, E; Schmitt, J | 1 |
| Fenech, M; Gatt, K; Mallia Azzopardi, C; Vella, SM | 1 |
| Bu, Q; Cen, X; Guo, W; Long, H; Tian, J; Wang, H; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Algallal, H; Allain, F; Ndiaye, NA; Samaha, AN | 1 |
| Leyrer-Jackson, JM; Olive, MF | 1 |
| Denny, RR; Unterwald, EM | 1 |
| Adamczyk, P; Bystrowska, B; Filip, M; Fuxe, K; Moniczewski, A; Zaniewska, M | 1 |
| Foley, M; Peitz, GW; Pitts, EG; Smith, MA; Strickland, JC; Tonidandel, S | 1 |
| Adam, G; Ittrich, H; Schönnagel, BP | 1 |
| Chefer, S; Guillem, K; Kurup, P; Liu, HS; Lu, H; Peoples, L; Rea, W; Stein, EA; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Aguirre-Manzo, L; Carbo-Gas, M; Coria-Avila, GA; Manzo, J; Miquel, M; Sanchis-Segura, C; Vazquez-Sanroman, D | 1 |
| Bisagno, V; Blanco, E; Capani, F; De Fonseca, FR; Galeano, P; Holubiec, MI; Luque-Rojas, MJ; Romero, JI; Santín, LJ; Suárez, J | 1 |
| Bailey, A; Fragou, D; Kitchen, I; Kouidou, S; Kovatsi, L; Njau, S; Zanos, P | 1 |
| Kalivas, P; Post, RM | 1 |
| Duke, AN; Gould, RW; Nader, MA | 1 |
| Domingo, CB; Hamon, SC; Kosten, TR; Nielsen, DA | 1 |
| Collins, M; Feng, J; Koob, G; Kourrich, S; Mazei-Robison, M; Nestler, EJ; Neve, R; Robison, AJ; Thomas, M; Turecki, G; Vialou, V; Wee, S | 1 |
| Gipson, CD; Kalivas, PW; Kupchik, YM; Reissner, KJ; Shen, H; Thomas, CA | 1 |
| Cason, AM; Grigson, PS | 1 |
| Ford, KA; Marinelli, M; McCutcheon, JE; Pagels, NE; Wong, WC | 1 |
| Booth, BM; Borders, TF | 2 |
| Brimijoin, S; Kosten, T; Orson, F; Shen, X | 1 |
| Brady, KT; Henderson, S; McRae-Clark, AL; Myrick, H; Prisciandaro, JJ; Saladin, ME; Santa Ana, EJ | 1 |
| Barker, DJ; Bercovicz, D; Ma, S; Pawlak, AP; Root, DH; Servilio, LC; Simmons, SJ; West, MO | 2 |
| Domingo, C; Kinsey, B; Kosten, T; Orson, F | 1 |
| Bickel, WK; Ciraulo, DA; Galloway, GP; Gorodetzky, CW; Jasinski, D; Lewis, D; Miller, SR; Roache, JD; Segal, SD; Sheehan, M; Somoza, EC; Somoza, P; Watson, DW; Winhusen, T; Winship, D | 1 |
| Casas, M; Daigre, C; Gonzalvo, B; Grau-López, L; Martínez-Luna, N; Pérez-Pazos, J; Roncero, C | 1 |
| Czoty, PW; Gould, RW; Martelle, SE; Nader, MA | 1 |
| Choe, ES; Oh, JH; Seo, SY | 1 |
| Glenn, MJ; Helm, SR; St Laurent, R | 1 |
| Kariyeva, E; Peck, JA; Ranaldi, R; Wercberger, R | 1 |
| Beveridge, TJ; Hanlon, CA; Porrino, LJ | 1 |
| Lüscher, C | 1 |
| Aguinaga, D; Bonaventura, J; Brugarolas, M; Canela, E; Casadó, V; Cortés, A; Farré, D; Ferre, S; Franco, R; Lluís, C; Mallol, J; McCormick, PJ; Moreno, E; Navarro, G | 1 |
| Gipson, CD; Kalivas, PW; Scofield, MD; Stankeviciute, NM | 1 |
| Blank, JC; Chang, AJ; Eltareb, MH; Hazim, R; Jenab, S; Klambatsen, A; Nygard, SK; Quinones-Jenab, V | 1 |
| Gabriele, A; Roberts, DC; Zimmer, BA | 1 |
| Cervantes, MC; Jentsch, JD; Laughlin, RE | 1 |
| Berg, SA; Chambers, RA; Choi, KH; Edenberg, HJ; McClintick, JN; Runyan, M; Sentir, AM | 1 |
| Anier, K; Kalda, A; Zharkovsky, A | 1 |
| Angel, J; Angel, W; Shankar, S | 1 |
| Arastey, S; Carmona, P; Cobo Del Prado, I; Llagunes, J; Mínguez, C; Peña, JJ | 1 |
| Knackstedt, LA; Schwendt, M; Trantham-Davidson, HL | 1 |
| Berger, SS; Black, MM; Buckingham-Howes, S; Scaletti, LA | 1 |
| Baghal, B; Enoch, MA; Goldman, D; Yuan, Q | 1 |
| Ortinski, PI; Pierce, RC; Turner, JR | 1 |
| Álvaro-Bartolomé, M; García-Sevilla, JA | 1 |
| Califano, A; Chen, J; Harvey, BK; Hemby, SE; Howell, LL; Kawamura, T; Koob, GF; Lefebvre, C; Morales, M; Repunte-Canonigo, V; Sanna, PP; Shin, W | 1 |
| Askalsky, P; Berkower, EL; Comer, SD; Cooper, ZD; Foltin, RW; Haney, M; Jones, JD; Manubay, JM; Martinez, D; Mogali, S; Pines, A; Roux, P; Rubin, E; Saccone, PA; Sullivan, MA; Vosburg, SK; Walker, EA | 1 |
| Edwards, S; Kallupi, M; Koob, GF; Luu, G; Oleata, CS; Roberto, M; Schmeichel, BE; Wee, S; Whitfield, TW | 1 |
| Cunningham, KA; John, VP; Lane, SD; Liu, S; Moeller, FG; Schmitz, JM | 1 |
| Alia-Klein, N; Beebe-Wang, N; Goldstein, RZ; Konova, AB; Moeller, SJ; Parvaz, MA; Shumay, E; Volkow, ND | 1 |
| Petróczi, A; Vargo, EJ | 1 |
| Desouza, C; Grasing, K; Mathur, D; Newton, TF | 2 |
| Blough, BE; Fivel, PA; Kohut, SJ; Mello, NK; Rothman, RB | 1 |
| Cannon, CM; Jackson, BS | 1 |
| Barnea, R; Ben-Tzion, M; Dikshtein, Y; Elharrar, E; Friedman, A; Gispan, I; Kronfeld, N; Lax, E; Levy, S; Roth-Deri, I; Yadid, G | 1 |
| Baumgartner, MR; Hulka, LM; Jenni, D; Preller, KH; Quednow, BB; Schulz, C; Vonmoos, M | 1 |
| Brigham, G; Lewis, D; Somoza, E; Somoza, V; Theobald, J; Walker, J; Winhusen, T | 1 |
| Bullmore, ET; Ersche, KD; Robbins, TW; Simon Jones, P; Smith, DG | 1 |
| Everitt, BJ; Murray, JE; Pelloux, Y | 2 |
| Cormack, LK; Duvauchelle, CL; Marker, B; Reno, JM; Schallert, T | 1 |
| Brimijoin, S; Chen, X; Gao, Y; Geng, L; Hou, S; Parks, RJ; Pham, L; Radic, Z; Russell, SJ; Zhan, CG | 1 |
| Chen, X; Fang, L; Hou, S; Jin, Z; Tai, HH; Tong, M; Xue, L; Zhan, CG; Zheng, F | 1 |
| Allen, RM; Barcomb, KM; Larson, GA; Mandt, BH; Nelson, AM; Ng, CM; Richards, TL; Rorabaugh, JM; Yamamoto, DJ; Zahniser, NR | 1 |
| García-Rodríguez, O; Secades-Villa, R; Weidberg, S; Yoon, JH | 1 |
| Ramaekers, JG; Spronk, DB; van Wel, JH; Verkes, RJ | 1 |
| Alvarez-Escudero, R; Benavente-Fernandez, L; Calleja-Puerta, S; Larrosa-Campo, D; Pascual, J; Ramon-Carbajo, C; Zeidan-Ramon, N | 1 |
| Assaf, Y; Ben-Moshe, H; Blumenfeld-Katzir, T; Croitoru, O; Friedman, A; Lax, E; Redlus, L; Sasson, E; Sudai, E; Yadid, G | 1 |
| Allard, FD; Freitag, SK; Yee, EU | 1 |
| Chun, LE; Green, JL; Katz, JL; Mereu, M; Tanda, G; Thomas, AM; Tronci, V | 1 |
| Datko, MC; Domingo, RD; Etzkorn, FA; Hu, JH; Kern, D; Linden, DJ; Milshteyn, A; Moore, CG; Park, JM; Park, S; Reyes, CM; Szumlinski, KK; Wang, XJ; Worley, PF; Xiao, B; Zhang, PW | 1 |
| Anker, JJ; Carroll, ME; Claxton, A; Holtz, NA; Regier, PS | 1 |
| Berg, BA; Cooch, NK; Jones, JL; Schoenbaum, G; Wied, HM | 1 |
| Almasy, L; Farrer, L; Gelernter, J; Koesterer, R; Kranzler, HR; Sherva, R; Zhao, H | 1 |
| Goldman, D; Hodgkinson, C; Hu, Y; Seo, D; Sinha, R; Xu, K | 1 |
| Ambrosio, E; Ballesteros-Yañez, I; Coria, SM; DeFelipe, J; Kastanauskaite, A; Miguéns, M; Selvas, A | 1 |
| Crowe, DR; Kim, PS; Mutasim, DF | 1 |
| Shah, R | 1 |
| Allen, RM; Mandt, BH; Ng, CM; Richards, TL; Simmons, DL; Yamamoto, DJ; Zahniser, NR | 1 |
| Connors, NJ; Hoffman, RS | 1 |
| Robinson, TE; Saunders, BT; Yager, LM | 1 |
| Alraies, MC; Alraiyes, AH; Eisa, N; Shawwa, K | 1 |
| Edusei, E; Ho, A; Kreek, MJ; Lawhorn, C; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Becker, JB; Perry, AN; Westenbroek, C | 2 |
| Chandler, KN; Cheung, TH; Lenz, JD; Loriaux, AL; Luedtke, RR; Mach, RH; Neisewander, JL; Schaan, RF; Weber, SM | 1 |
| Carson, RE; Grassetti, A; Huang, Y; Kegeles, LS; Lin, SF; Liu, F; Mao, X; Martinez, D; Nabulsi, N; Perez, A; Ropchan, J; Shungu, DC; Slifstein, M; Urban, NB | 1 |
| Campbell, PW; Milovanovic, M; Park, DJ; Selvakumar, B; Snyder, SH; West, AR; Wolf, ME | 1 |
| Ananthan, S; Galaj, E; Ranaldi, R; Saliba, M | 1 |
| Barrio, G; Bravo, MJ; Degenhardt, L; Indave, BI; Kaye, S; Ruíz-Pérez, I; Sordo, L | 1 |
| Arguello, AA; Fuchs, RA; Hodges, MA; Lasseter, HC; Wells, AM; Xie, X | 1 |
| Boutros, NN; Burroughs, SA; Gjini, K; Gooding, DC | 1 |
| Bocklisch, C; de Roo, M; House, DR; Lüscher, C; Pascoli, V; Tan, KR; Wong, JC; Yvon, C | 1 |
| Chiu, YT; Huang, P; Lee, DY; Liu-Chen, LY; Ma, Z; Rasakham, K; Unterwald, E; Wang, Y; Xu, W | 1 |
| Brimijoin, S; Gao, Y; Geng, L; LeBrasseur, N; Murthy, V; White, T | 1 |
| Calipari, ES; Ferris, MJ; Jones, SR | 1 |
| Agnati, LF; Borroto-Escuela, DO; Ciruela, F; Fuxe, K; Palkovits, M; Romero-Fernandez, W; Tarakanov, AO | 1 |
| Kuypers, KP; Ramaekers, JG; Spronk, DB; Theunissen, EL; Toennes, SW; van Wel, JH; Verkes, RJ | 2 |
| Feng, J; Ferguson, D; Heller, E; Heshmati, M; Koo, JW; Liu, X; Nestler, EJ; Neve, R; Rabkin, J; Renthal, W; Sartorelli, V; Shao, N; Shen, L | 1 |
| Kiyatkin, EA; Wakabayashi, KT | 1 |
| Colzato, LS; Hommel, B; Sellaro, R | 1 |
| Beveridge, TJ; Calipari, ES; Jones, SR; Porrino, LJ | 1 |
| Ben-Shahar, O; Gould, AT; Klugmann, M; Miller, BW; Sacramento, AD; Szumlinski, KK; von Jonquieres, G; Wroten, MG | 1 |
| Janfaza, DR; Kim, JA; Melanson, SE; Ptolemy, AS; Ross, EL | 1 |
| Bardeen, JR; Dixon-Gordon, KL; Gratz, KL; Lyons, JA; Tull, MT | 1 |
| Bruetman, JE; Grosso, V; Massa, M; Pellegrini, D; Young, P | 1 |
| Amalfi, AN; Bueno, RA; Henkelman, EA; Neumeister, MW; Sommer, NZ | 1 |
| Alcalà, M; Armenta, S; Blanco, M; de la Guardia, M | 1 |
| Cheng, K; Heilig, M; King, CE; Rice, KC; Schank, JR; Schroeder, JP; Sun, H; Weinshenker, D | 1 |
| Abel, JM; Lynch, WJ; Peterson, AB | 1 |
| Bi, GH; Gardner, EL; Li, J; Song, R; Xi, ZX; Yang, RF; Zhang, HY | 1 |
| Bayat, I; Coughlin, PA; McMullin, CM; Rytina, E; See, TC; Varty, K | 1 |
| Chernau, AK; Doyle, SE; Lycas, MD; Lynch, WJ; Ramôa, CP | 1 |
| González-Duarte, A; Williams, R | 1 |
| Ewald, A; Kivell, BM; Morani, AS; Prevatt-Smith, KM; Prisinzano, TE | 1 |
| Babu, K; Jenny, C; Pinto, JM | 1 |
| Bailey, A; Camarini, R; Marcourakis, T; Teodorov, E; Valzachi, MC | 1 |
| Barcia, JM; Genovés, JM; López-Pedrajas, R; Miranda, M; Muriach, M; Romero, FJ; Sánchez-Vallejo, V; Sánchez-Villarejo, MV | 1 |
| Bruner, NR; Johnson, MW | 1 |
| Bachtell, RK; Merritt, KE | 1 |
| Gipson, CD; Huits, M; Kalivas, PW; Shen, HW | 1 |
| Bracken, BK; Dorsey, CM; Jensen, JE; Lukas, SE; Maywalt, MA; Penetar, DM; Plante, DT; Renshaw, PF; Tartarini, WL; Trksak, GH | 1 |
| Albarrán-Planelles, C; Bravo-Monge, R; García-Moreno, E; Jiménez-Gallo, D; Linares-Barrios, M; Martínez-Rodríguez, A; Rodríguez-Hernández, C | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Sartor, GC | 1 |
| Berrendero, F; Li, X; Loweth, JA; Maldonado, R; Milovanovic, M; Plaza-Zabala, A; Wolf, ME | 1 |
| Flores-Barrera, E; Ford, KA; LaCrosse, AL; Le, T; Li, X; Loweth, JA; Milovanovic, M; Olive, MF; Scheyer, AF; Szumlinski, KK; Tseng, KY; Werner, CT; Wolf, ME | 1 |
| Niles, JL; Pendergraft, WF | 1 |
| Macdonald, S; Martin, G; Pakula, B; Roth, EA | 1 |
| Carroll, FI; Fivel, PA; Kohut, SJ; Mello, NK | 1 |
| Norman, AB; Norman, MK; Tabet, MR; Tsibulsky, VL | 1 |
| Rossi, C; Tomba, GS; Zuzzi, S | 1 |
| Anderson, A; Chen, CY; De La Garza, R; Dib, E; Galloway, GP; Haile, CN; Hawkins, RY; Kahn, R; Lao, G; Mahoney, JJ; Mendelson, J; Mojsiak, J; Newton, TF | 1 |
| Eppler, JM; Kinzig, M; Ort, C; Rieckermann, J; Scheidegger, A; Sörgel, F | 1 |
| Becker, JB; Cummings, JA; Jackson, LR; Jagannathan, L | 1 |
| Cloke, JM; Gallagher, N; Leri, F; Rkieh, N; Winters, BD | 1 |
| Lv, FB; Song, Q; Wang, J; Xu, LF | 1 |
| Ajmal, S; Alkhateeb, H; Blandon, PA; Cooper, CJ; Hernandez, GT; Rodriguez, E; Said, S; Trien, R | 1 |
| Baldaia, MA; Berro, LF; Frussa-Filho, R; Hollais, AW; Longo, BM; Marinho, EA; Oliveira-Lima, AJ; Santos, R; Wuo-Silva, R | 1 |
| Cary, MS; Coviello, D; Drapkin, M; Ivey, M; Lynch, KG; McKay, JR; Van Horn, DH | 1 |
| Bonci, A; Churchill, G; de Villena, FP; Huang, HC; Joseph, C; Kim, K; Kourrich, S; Kumar, V; Takahashi, JS; Vitaterna, MH; Yoo, SH | 1 |
| Augsburger, M; Doenz, F; Grabherr, S; Mangin, P; Michaud, K; Shiferaw, K | 1 |
| Adams, MD; Bastle, RM; Brunwasser, SJ; Der-Ghazarian, T; Harder, BG; Neisewander, JL; Peartree, NA; Pentkowski, NS; Yanamandra, K | 1 |
| Arora, R; de Lemos, JA; Gupta, N; Li, S; Mountantonakis, SE; Roe, MT; Washam, JB | 1 |
| Goeders, NE; Runyon, SP; Schmoutz, CD | 1 |
| Martin-Fardon, R; Weiss, F | 1 |
| Brimijoin, S; Carroll, ME; Gao, Y; Parks, RJ; Saykao, AT; Zlebnik, NE | 1 |
| Banks, ML; Bauer, CT; Negus, SS | 1 |
| Bishop, GA; During, MJ; Gu, HH; Han, DD; Hill, ER; O'Neill, B; Thirtamara-Rajamani, K; Tilley, MR; Zhou, FM | 1 |
| Correll, CU; Iwata, N; Kishi, T; Matsuda, Y | 1 |
| Alejo, GD; Egan, E; Raffa, R; Rawls, SM; Tallarida, CS; Tallarida, RJ | 1 |
| Campbell, C; Lofwall, MR; Nuzzo, PA; Walsh, SL | 1 |
| Ide, S; Kaneda, K; Kihara, Y; Minami, M; Shinohara, F | 1 |
| Charnley, JL; Dayas, CV; Dickson, PW; James, MH; Levi, EM; Ong, LK; Quinn, RK; Smith, DW | 1 |
| Addai, AB; Barnett, L; Dash, C; Hager, C; Kalams, SA; Mantri, CK; Pandhare, J; Smith, RM; Villalta, F | 1 |
| Arreola, AC; Kimmey, BA; Pierce, RC; Schmidt, HD | 1 |
| Bockhorst, KH; Esparza-Coss, E; Herrera, JJ; Moeller, FG; Narayana, PA; Steinberg, JL; Xia, Y | 1 |
| Barotto, AM; Guollo, F; Narciso-Schiavon, JL; Schiavon, LL; Zannin, M | 1 |
| De La Garza, R; Hamon, SC; Harding, MJ; Kosten, TR; Mahoney, JJ; Newton, TF; Nielsen, DA; Reyes, JA; Spellicy, CJ | 1 |
| Benturquia, N; Marie, N; Noble, F; Puig, S | 1 |
| Cai, Z; Hu, Z; Oh, K; Xu, F; Yan, M; Yang, J; Ying, Y; Zhang, D | 1 |
| Li, JX; Thorn, DA; Zhang, C; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| McClure, SM; Rose, EJ; Ross, TJ; Salmeron, BJ; Schweitzer, JB; Stein, EA; Waltz, J | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Beckley, JT; Deisseroth, K; Kaufling, J; Keistler, CR; Mahler, SV; McGlinchey, EM; Vazey, EM; Wilson, SP; Woodward, JJ | 1 |
| Gipson, CD; Kalivas, PW; Knackstedt, LA; Reissner, KJ; Scofield, MD; Tran, PK | 1 |
| Feltenstein, MW; Moorman, DE; See, RE; Waters, RP; Young, AB | 1 |
| Anastasio, NC; Cunningham, KA; Fox, RG; Hamon, SC; Lane, SD; Liu, S; Maili, L; Moeller, FG; Nielsen, DA; Swinford, SE | 1 |
| Eiden, RD; Levitt, A; Molnar, DS; Schuetze, P | 1 |
| Doyle, SE; Garber, G; Lynch, WJ; Newman, J; Ramôa, C; Toor, Z | 1 |
| Barral, C; Casas, M; Comín, M; Daigre, C; Eiroa-Orosa, FJ; Grau-López, L; Martínez-Luna, N; Roncero, C; Torrens, M | 1 |
| Courtin, J; Deroche-Gamonet, V; Fiancette, JF; Herry, C; Levet, F; Martín-García, E; Renault, P; Simonnet, A; Wurtz, H | 1 |
| Babuscio, TA; Carroll, KM; Kiluk, BD; Nich, C; Witkiewitz, K | 1 |
| Ewald, AW; Kivell, BM; Kumar, N; Miller, JH; Morani, AS; Prisinzano, TE; Simonson, B; Simpson, D; Walker, L | 1 |
| Andrenyak, DM; Crystal, RG; De, BP; Evans, SM; Foltin, RW; Hicks, MJ; Janda, KD; Kaminsky, SM; Koob, GF; Lepherd, ML; Moody, DE; Ricart Arbona, RJ; Rosenberg, JB | 1 |
| Baumgartner, MR; Hulka, LM; Minder, F; Preller, KH; Quednow, BB; Vonmoos, M | 1 |
| Roldan, CJ | 1 |
| Araos Gómez, P; González-Saiz, F; Rodríguez-Fonseca, F; Vergara-Moragues, E | 1 |
| Carelli, RM; Kerfoot, EC; Saddoris, MP; West, EA | 1 |
| Baker, DA; Lim, Y; Makky, K; Mantsch, JR; McReynolds, JR; Thao, M; Vranjkovic, O | 1 |
| Andreuccetti, G; De Carvalho, HB; De Oliveira, KC; Do Prado, NV; Gjerde, H; Leyton, V; Muñoz, DR; Sinagawa, DM; Yonamine, M | 1 |
| Brooner, RK; Clark, MR; Dunn, KE | 1 |
| Aroni, K; Fucci, N; Gambelunghe, C; Rossi, R | 1 |
| Canales, JJ; Gainetdinov, RR; Hoener, MC; Lee, J; Leo, D; Pei, Y | 1 |
| Kuo, CH; Lee, SD; Liou, CM; Ting, H; Tsai, SC | 1 |
| Albein-Urios, N; Civit, E; de la Torre, R; Lozano, O; Martinez-Gonzalez, JM; Verdejo-Garcia, A | 1 |
| Bradberry, CW; Lopresti, BJ; Minhas, D; Porter, JN; Price, JC | 1 |
| Fanari, Z; Kennedy, KK; Laddu, AA; Lim, MJ; Stolker, JM | 1 |
| Dietz, DM; Galuska, CM; Gancarz-Kausch, AM; Jing, L; Li, JX; Qiu, Y; Thorn, DA; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Cahill, ME; Dias, C; Feng, J; Ferguson, D; Kennedy, P; Koo, J; Laitman, B; LaPlant, Q; Liu, X; Maze, I; Nestler, EJ; Purushothaman, I; Shao, N; Shen, L; Stockman, V; Vialou, V; Wilkinson, M | 1 |
| Brown, ZJ; Erb, S; Kupferschmidt, DA; Lovejoy, DA; McPhee, M; Song, L | 1 |
| Domingo, CB; Green, C; Kampman, K; Kosten, TR; Levin, FR; Mariani, JJ; Orson, F; Rotrosen, J; Sekerka, R; Shorter, D; Smoak, B; Somoza, E; Stitzer, M; Thakkar, V; Tompkins, DA | 1 |
| Barlow, N; Brisotti, MF; Jordan, CJ; Kantak, KM; Tassin, DH | 1 |
| Contarino, A; Le Moine, C; Millan, MJ; Morisot, N | 1 |
| Kosheleff, AR; LeBlanc, KH; Maidment, NT; Ostlund, SB; Wassum, KM | 1 |
| Albrechet-Souza, L; Boyson, CO; DeBold, JF; Holly, EN; Miczek, KA; Shimamoto, A; Weiner, LA | 1 |
| DiBerto, JF; Fish, EW; Malanga, CJ; Morrow, AL; Robinson, JE; Whitman, BJ | 1 |
| Stoff, BK; Streicher, JL; Swerlick, RA | 1 |
| Bossone, E; Braverman, AC; Dean, JH; Eagle, KA; Harris, KM; Hughes, GC; Isselbacher, EM; Kline-Rogers, E; Montgomery, DG; Myrmel, T; Nienaber, CA; O'Gara, P; Pyeritz, RE; Suzuki, T; Trimarchi, S; Woznicki, EM | 1 |
| Brimijoin, S; Kinsey, BM; Kosten, TR; Orson, FM; Ramakrishnan, M; Singh, RA; Wang, HY; Wang, R | 1 |
| Ameri, P; Denegri, A; Murialdo, G; Paparo, F | 1 |
| Amorim, M; Bettencourt, P; Gonçalves, A; Maciel, MJ; Rangel, I; Sousa, C | 1 |
| Hafenbreidel, M; Mueller, D; Rafa Todd, C; Tuscher, JJ; Twining, RC | 1 |
| Espallergues, J; Lüscher, C; O'Connor, EC; Pascoli, V; Terrier, J; Valjent, E | 1 |
| Fudala, PJ; Gus, J; Heidbreder, C; Liu, Y; Nasser, A; Orugunty, R; Strafford, S; Sullivan, M; Zheng, B | 1 |
| Petry, NM; Weiss, LM | 1 |
| Hou, S; Zhan, CG; Zhan, M; Zheng, F; Zheng, X | 1 |
| Babin, KR; Bossert, JM; Cruz, FC; Goldart, EM; Hope, BT; Leao, RM; Shaham, Y | 1 |
| Greenwald, MK; Steinmiller, CL | 1 |
| Lacy, RT; Smith, MA; Strickland, JC | 1 |
| Brimijoin, S; Gao, Y; Geng, L; LeBrasseur, NK; Murthy, V; Parks, RJ; White, TA | 1 |
| Alvarez-Cordovés, MM; Mirpuri-Mirpuri, PG; Pérez-Monje, AJ | 1 |
| Aurbach, EL; O'Donnell, EG; Robinson, TE; Saunders, BT | 1 |
| Balodis, IM; Lacadie, CM; Mayes, LC; Potenza, EB; Potenza, MN; Sinha, R; Yip, SW | 1 |
| Dupin, N; Franck, N; Mouthon, L; Peytavin, G; Polivka, L | 1 |
| De Sanctis, P; Foxe, JJ; Garavan, H; Morie, KP | 1 |
| Alexoff, DL; Du, C; Fowler, JS; Jayne, M; Logan, J; Tomasi, D; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ; Wong, C; Yin, P | 1 |
| Fernandez-Espejo, E; Rodriguez-Espinosa, N | 1 |
| Barral, C; Casas, M; Daigre, C; Grau-López, L; Martínez-Luna, N; Pérez-Pazos, J; Roncero, C | 1 |
| Gareri, J; Koren, G; Poon, S; Walasek, P | 1 |
| Accardo, M; Fiorelli, A; Rossi, F; Santini, M | 1 |
| Ide, S; Kaneda, K; Kurosawa, R; Minami, M; Shinohara, F; Taoka, N | 1 |
| Budziszewska, B; Cholewa, J; Detka, J; Filip, M; Frankowska, M; Miszkiel, J; Nowak, E; Przegaliński, E | 1 |
| Brown, RM; Kalivas, PW; Kupchik, YM; Quintero, GC; Reissner, KJ; Spencer, S; Thomas, CA | 1 |
| Bell, RP; Foxe, JJ; Garavan, H | 1 |
| Cosme, CV; Du, J; Fan, R; Ghobbeh, A; Kreple, CJ; LaLumiere, RT; Lu, Y; Radley, JJ; Schwager-Gutman, AL; Sowers, LP; Stump, M; Taugher, RJ; Wang, Y; Welsh, MJ; Wemmie, JA | 1 |
| Beveridge, TJ; Nader, MA; Nader, SH; Porrino, LJ; Smith, HR | 1 |
| Goeders, NE; Guerin, GF; Schmoutz, CD | 1 |
| Chang, SC; Folsom, RJ; Jang, EY; Kim, HY; Kim, KJ; Kim, SH; Lee, BH; Ryu, YH; Schilaty, ND; Steffensen, SC; Yang, CH; Yeo, MJ | 1 |
| Chen, H; Fan, K; Qiang, H; Wang, S; Zheng, Z | 1 |
| Haak, EA; Leeksma, OC; Vos, NS | 1 |
| Akyuz, N; Kekatpure, MV; Kennedy, D; Kosofsky, BE; Lala, MD; Lester, BM; Liu, J; Makris, N; Quinn, BT; Sheinkopf, SJ | 1 |
| Filip, M; Fuxe, K; Gołembiowska, K; Kamińska, K; Suder, A; Wydra, K | 1 |
| Brutcher, RE; Nader, MA | 1 |
| deBacker, J; Di Prospero, C; Dumont, ÉC; Gardner Gregory, J; Hawken, ER; Hayton, SJ; Jones, AA; Mechefske, E; Normandeau, CP | 1 |
| Caulkins, JP; Kilmer, B; Midgette, G; Reuter, PH | 1 |
| Bali-Chaudhary, S; Chang, CY; Hoffman, AF; Lucantonio, F; Lupica, CR; Schoenbaum, G; Shaham, Y; Takahashi, YK | 1 |
| Bosman, IJ; Cuypers, E; Flinders, B; Heeren, RMA; Lusthof, KJ; Tytgat, J; Van Asten, AC | 1 |
| Alves, CJ; de Sousa, L; Magalhães, A; Melo, P; Monteiro, PR; Summavielle, T; Tavares, MA | 1 |
| Edwards, GL; Freeman, KG; Groves-Chapman, JL; Holmes, PV; Ogbonmwan, YE; Schroeder, JP; Sciolino, NR; Weinshenker, D | 1 |
| Broos, N; De Vries, TJ; Loonstra, R; Pattij, T; Schetters, D; Schoffelmeer, AN; van Mourik, Y | 1 |
| Bradberry, CW; Himes, ML; Jedema, HP; Lopresti, BJ; Mason, NS; Narendran, R | 1 |
| Barrio, G; Bravo, MJ; de la Fuente, L; Degenhardt, L; Indave, BI; Sordo, L | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Bentzley, BS; Jhou, TC | 1 |
| Calcagno, N; Huizenga, MN; Kay, K; Pierce, RC; Rasakham, K; Sadri-Vakili, G; Schmidt, HD; Spires-Jones, TL | 1 |
| Carroll, ME; Claxton, AB; Regier, PS; Zlebnik, NE | 1 |
| Lewis, D; Pariza, MW; Somoza, E; Somoza, V; Storkson, JM; Walker, J; Winhusen, T | 1 |
| Belin, D; Belin-Rauscent, A; Ducret, E; Mar, AC; Vanhille, N | 1 |
| Angarita, GA; Bessette, A; Canavan, SV; Forselius, E; Morgan, PT | 1 |
| Green, CE; Heads, A; Schmitz, JM; Stotts, AL; Suchting, R; Vujanovic, A | 1 |
| Castaldelli-Maia, JM; da Cruz, TA; da Cunha, GN; de Andrade, AG; de Azevedo-Marques Périco, C; de Moraes, VP; de Oliveira, MB; do Nascimento, VB; Garcia, MV; Massarini, R; Tenguam, PT; Varoto, DA; Yoshida, CM | 1 |
| Gonzalez, J; Hastedt, M; Pragst, F; Rubio, NC | 1 |
| Daunais, JB; Gopinath, KS; Howell, LL; Maltbie, E; Murnane, KS; Telesford, QK | 1 |
| Del Mar Ramirez Fernandez, M; Di Fazio, V; Duprez, T; Hantson, P; Samyn, N; van Pesch, V | 1 |
| Caparelli, EC; Logan, J; Tomasi, D; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ; Wang, R | 1 |
| Lile, JA; Rush, CR; Stoops, WW; Strickland, JC | 2 |
| Cameron, CM; Carelli, RM; Wightman, RM | 2 |
| Boyson, CO; DeBold, JF; Holly, EN; Miczek, KA; Shimamoto, A | 1 |
| Phang, KW; Wood, A | 1 |
| Bonano, JS; Glennon, RA; Hassler, C; Runyon, SP; Stevens Negus, S | 1 |
| Leeman, RF; Robinson, CD; Sofuoglu, M; Waters, AJ | 1 |
| Belchikov, Y; Gitman, B; Schurr, JW | 1 |
| Ebensperger, R; Hidalgo, P; Massardo, T; Mezzano, D; Panes, O; Pereira, J; Pereira-Flores, K; Sáez, CG | 1 |
| Carroll, ME; Zlebnik, NE | 2 |
| Chen, Y; Li, J; Song, R; Wu, N; Yang, RF | 1 |
| Grassi-Oliveira, R; Pezzi, JC; Rosa, CS; Tractenberg, SG; Viola, TW; Wearick-Silva, LE | 1 |
| McGinty, JF; Sun, WL; Zelek-Molik, A | 1 |
| Clarke, TK; Desrivières, S; Easton, AC; Fernandes, C; Giese, KP; Golub, Y; Havranek, M; Kornhuber, J; Laranjeira, R; Lourdusamy, A; Mizuno, K; Moll, GH; Mössner, R; Müller, CP; Quednow, BB; Schumann, G; Solati, J; Vallada, H | 1 |
| Fudala, PJ; Heidbreder, C; Liu, Y; Nasser, AF; Zheng, B | 1 |
| Sadri-Vakili, G | 1 |
| Butterfield, M; Frenkel, O; Nagdev, A; Riguzzi, C | 1 |
| Hsu, KS; Huang, CC; Lee, CC; Liang, YC | 1 |
| Billing, L; Ersche, KD | 1 |
| Askalsky, P; Comer, SD; Foltin, RW; Kalapatapu, RK | 1 |
| Gipson, CD; Kalivas, PW; Kupchik, YM; Scofield, MD; Smith, AC; Thomas, CA; Wiggins, A | 1 |
| Buser, PJ; Daikeler, T; Halter, J; Holbro, A; Plessl, A; Steveling, E | 1 |
| Holmes, PV; Ogbonmwan, YE; Schroeder, JP; Weinshenker, D | 1 |
| Fucci, N; Pascali, VL | 1 |
| Bagini, M; Bandello, F; Casalino, G; Introini, U; Querques, G | 1 |
| Bi, GH; Gao, M; Gardner, EL; Li, X; Liu, QR; Wu, J; Xi, ZX; Yang, HJ; Zhang, HY | 1 |
| Cotes, RO; Martin, NL; Tang, Y | 1 |
| Czoty, PW; Nader, MA | 2 |
| Butcher, B; Carlson, AQ; Graf, J; Imboden, JB; Jen, KY; Sam, R; Tuot, DS | 1 |
| Alcalde, M; Brugada, R; Campuzano, O; Carbone, A; Cittadini, F; De Giovanni, N; Oliva, A; Partemi, S | 1 |
| Borroto-Escuela, DO; Filip, M; Fuxe, K; Suder, A; Wydra, K | 1 |
| Svenningsson, P | 1 |
| Gipson, CD; Kalivas, PW | 1 |
| Alexander, DN; Anosike, N; Ballard, SM; Carter, AB; Cox, TA; Freet, CS; Grigson, PS; Imperio, CG; Mahmoud, S; Ruiz-Velasco, V | 1 |
| Li, X; Wolf, ME | 1 |
| Chung, M; Heintzelman, KL; Kufahl, PR; Neisewander, JL; Peartree, NA | 1 |
| Broekhoven, MH; Damsteegt, R; Limpens, JH; Vanderschuren, LJ; Voorn, P | 1 |
| Naughton, DP; Petróczi, A; Shah, I; Vargo, EJ | 1 |
| DInh, AT; Fiellin, DA; Fiellin, LE; Lruie, BS; McCance-Katz, EF; Moody, DE; Tetrault, JM | 1 |
| Burns, W; Lane, SD; Mohite, S; Ngana, I; Okusaga, OO; Schmitz, JM; Schneider, L; Shah, N; Wu, HE | 1 |
| Cunningham, KA; Howell, LL | 1 |
| Chauvet, C; Duranti, A; Lardeux, MV; Nicolas, C; Solinas, M; Thiriet, N | 1 |
| Eisenstein, SA; McGinty, JF; Sun, WL; Zelek-Molik, A | 1 |
| Allen, RM; Bergkamp, D; Hackley, A; Jaskunas, J; Mandt, BH; Shickedanz, A | 1 |
| Bassan, M; Clark, S; Cohen-Barak, O; Gilgun-Sherki, Y; Gross, A; Hettinga, J; Mendzelevski, B; Schuilenga-Hut, P; Spiegelstein, O; van de Wetering, J; Wildeman, J | 1 |
| Guercio, LA; Pierce, RC; Schmidt, HD | 1 |
| Gruber, P; Miner, J; Perry, TL | 1 |
| Baumgartner, MR; Kraemer, T; Madry, MM; Quednow, BB; Steuer, AE; Vonmoos, M | 1 |
| Caulkins, JP; Kasunic, A; Kilmer, B; Sussell, J | 1 |
| André, P; Chapy, H; Chiadmi, F; Cisternino, S; Couraud, PO; Declèves, X; Scherrmann, JM; Schlatter, J; Smirnova, M | 1 |
| Lee, K; McGinty, JF; See, RE; Sun, WL; Young, AB; Zhou, L | 1 |
| Adrover, MF; Alvarez, VA; Bock, R; Fuino, RL; Gremel, CM; Holroyd, KB; Kaplan, AR; Rubinstein, M | 1 |
| Dong, Y; Huang, YH; Ishikawa, M; Neumann, PA; Otaka, M; Schlüter, OM | 1 |
| Henningfield, J; Negus, SS | 1 |
| Casas, M; Corominas-Roso, M; Daigre, C; Grau-Lopez, L; Lopez, MV; Ribases, M; Rodríguez-Cintas, L; Roncero, C; Ros-Cucurull, E; Sanchez-Mora, C | 1 |
| Kreek, MJ; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Banks, ML; Blough, BE; Hutsell, BA; Negus, SS; Poklis, JL | 1 |
| Buch, S; Cai, Y; Callen, S; Chen, X; Yang, L; Yao, H | 1 |
| Czoty, PW; Gould, RW; Kromrey, SA; Nader, MA | 1 |
| Madras, BK | 1 |
| Bardo, MT; Hofford, RS; Prendergast, MA | 1 |
| Kloner, RA; Rezkalla, SH; Stankowski, RV | 1 |
| Creed, M; Lüscher, C; Pascoli, VJ | 1 |
| Bannon, MJ; Hartley, ZJ; Johnson, MM; Savonen, CL; Schmidt, CJ | 1 |
| Ettenberg, A; Fomenko, V; Kaganovsky, K; Shelton, K; Wenzel, JM | 1 |
| Beveridge, TJ; Blough, BE; Czoty, PW; Grigg, A; Martin, TJ; Thomas, LN; Tran, P | 1 |
| Carnes, CA; Long, VP | 1 |
| Beveridge, TJ; Nader, MA; Porrino, LJ; Smith, HR | 4 |
| Bricker, D; Koroscil, MT; Koroscil, TM; Schulte, JJ | 1 |
| Addai, AB; Dash, C; Mantri, CK; Pandhare, J; Paromov, V; Pratap, S | 1 |
| Buchta, WC; Riegel, AC | 1 |
| Kamii, H; Kaneda, K; Kurosawa, R; Minami, M; Shinohara, F; Taoka, N | 1 |
| Eagle, AL; Enman, NM; Friedman, AL; Galloway, MP; Jutkiewicz, EM; Kohler, RJ; Liebowitz, CP; Perrine, SA; Singh, R | 1 |
| Kourrich, S; Larson, EB; Loriaux, AL; Self, DW; Wissman, AM | 1 |
| Goldstein, RZ; Konova, AB; Moeller, SJ; Tomasi, D | 1 |
| Carroll, ME; Smethells, JR | 1 |
| Damaj, MI; Jayanthi, LD; Mannangatti, P; NarasimhaNaidu, K; Ramamoorthy, S | 1 |
| Bogue, MA; Chung, W; Cook, S; Duan, H; Ervin, RB; Tarantino, LM; Wiltshire, T; Zamboni, WC; Zou, F | 1 |
| Bérod, A; Denoroy, L; El Yacoubi, M; Morel, AL; Rappeneau, V; Vaugeois, JM | 1 |
| Srivali, N; Ungprasert, P | 1 |
| Bonci, A; De Sarro, G; De Siena, A; Diana, M; Gallelli, L; Malferrari, G; Mercuri, NB; Siniscalchi, A | 1 |
| Daldrup, T; Hartung, B; Mahler, H; Pawlik, E; Plässer, G | 1 |
| Aguilar, C; Baciu, T; Borrull, F; Calull, M | 1 |
| Andersen, SL; Brenhouse, HC; Sonntag, KC; Thompson, BS | 1 |
| Chen, L; Napier, TC; Persons, AL; Wayman, WN | 1 |
| Carroll, ME; Holtz, NA | 2 |
| Goldberg, A | 1 |
| Benabid, AL | 1 |
| Bechtholt, AJ; Berg, AR; Coyle, JT; Puhl, MD | 1 |
| Greenwald, MK; Ledgerwood, DM; Levine, AR; Lisieski, M; Lundahl, LH; Rhodes, GL | 1 |
| Brimijoin, S; Gao, Y; Geng, L; Miller, JD; Murthy, V; Reyes, S; Zhang, B | 1 |
| Brewer, AJ; De La Garza, R; Gingrich, J; Hamon, SC; Kosten, TR; Mahoney, JJ; Newton, TF; Nielsen, DA; Nielsen, EM; Spellicy, CJ; Thompson-Lake, DG | 1 |
| Gokoffski, KK; Thinda, S | 1 |
| Boger, HA; Haydon, PG; Kalivas, PW; Li, H; Scofield, MD; Smith, RJ | 1 |
| Kerr, T; Nosyk, B; Wood, E | 1 |
| Weatherburn, D | 1 |
| Des Jarlais, D | 1 |
| Marks, KR; Pike, E; Rush, CR; Stoops, WW | 2 |
| Platt, DM; Rüedi-Bettschen, D; Spealman, RD | 1 |
| Guillaud, DA; Jones, P; Prahlow, JA | 1 |
| Grasing, K; He, S; Yang, Y | 3 |
| Carroll, KM; DeVito, EE; Frankforter, TL; Herman, A; Potenza, MN; Sofuoglu, M | 1 |
| Bills, SE; Lacy, RT; Smith, MA; Strickland, JC | 1 |
| Balter, R; Evans, SM; Foltin, RW; Haney, M; Reed, SC; Rubin, E; Vadhan, N | 1 |
| Baumann, M; Le Bihan, E; Origer, A | 1 |
| Jen, KY; Nolan, AL | 1 |
| Biroli, F; Bombana, E; Bonaldi, G; Brembilla, C; Gritti, P; Lanterna, LA; Risso, A; Trezzi, R | 1 |
| Damez-Werno, D; Dias, C; Dietz, D; Ferguson, D; Gao, V; Magida, J; Mazei-Robison, M; Nestler, EJ; Neve, R; Sun, H; Wilkinson, M | 1 |
| Kennedy, PJ; Nakamura, T; Nestler, EJ; Neve, R; Nishi, A; Ohkawa, Y; Ohnishi, YH; Ohnishi, YN; Ohno, M; Tsuzuki, T; Yasuyuki, O | 1 |
| Aguilar, MA; Maldonado, C; Manzanedo, C; Miñarro, J; Montagud-Romero, S; Rodríguez-Arias, M | 1 |
| Hafenbreidel, M; Mueller, D; Rafa Todd, C; Twining, RC | 1 |
| Pervil-Ulysse, M; Sivasambu, B; Yogarajah, M | 1 |
| Bosker, WM; Giesbrecht, T; Jan Verkes, R; Kuypers, KP; Merckelbach, H; Ramaekers, JG; Spronk, DB; Theunissen, EL; van Heugten-Van der Kloet, D; van Wel, J | 1 |
| Dhungana, S; Goeders, NE; Guerin, GF; Runyon, SP; Schmoutz, CD | 1 |
| Herrmann, ES; Johnson, MW; Johnson, PS; Sweeney, MM | 1 |
| Bada, HS; Bauer, CR; Lagasse, LL; Lester, BM; Locke, RL; Seifer, R; Shankaran, S | 1 |
| Biswal, B; Haney, M; Hanson, C; Hanson, SJ; Ray, S | 1 |
| Christian, DT; Loweth, JA; Milovanovic, M; Werner, CT; Wolf, ME | 1 |
| Corrado, D; Dorigo, A; El Mazloum, R; Montisci, M; Montisci, R; Snenghi, R; Zilio, F; Zorzi, A | 1 |
| Bernstein, DL; Brodnik, ZD; España, RA; Prince, CD | 1 |
| Apostolidis, T; Dany, L; Harabi, S | 1 |
| Lecca, S; Mameli, M; Meye, FJ; Tchenio, A; Valentinova, K | 1 |
| Dietz, DM; Dossat, AM; Duclot, F; Feng, J; Francis, TC; Hollis, F; Kabbaj, M; Lobo, MK; Mercer, R; Nestler, EJ; Strong, CE; Wright, KN | 1 |
| Diot, C; Eiden, C; Mathieu, O; Peyrière, H | 1 |
| Boivin, JR; Piscopo, DM; Wilbrecht, L | 1 |
| Carlezon, WA; Heilig, M | 1 |
| Buxton, JA; Carleton, B; Gardy, J; Kuo, M; Omura, J; Purssell, R; Ross, C; Tzemis, D | 1 |
| Kiebala, M; Kobie, JJ; Maggirwar, SB; Piepenbrink, MS; Qiu, X; Singh, MV | 1 |
| Bullmore, ET; Ersche, KD; Morein-Zamir, S; Robbins, TW; Simon Jones, P | 1 |
| Baumgartner, MR; Gamma, A; Hulka, LM; Preller, KH; Quednow, BB; Seifritz, E; Vonmoos, M | 1 |
| Del Olmo, N; Fole, A; Martin, M; Morales, L | 1 |
| Lange, RA; Richards, JR | 1 |
| Kober, H; Lacadie, CM; Malison, RT; Potenza, MN; Sinha, R; Wexler, BE | 1 |
| Alhassoon, OM; Hall, MG; Kimmel, CL; Perez-Figueroa, A; Radua, J; Stern, MJ; Wollman, SC | 1 |
| Friedman, SH; Kalb, RG; Neve, RL; Ortinski, PI; Pierce, RC; Schmidt, HD; White, SL; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Goldberg, SR; Justinova, Z; Le Foll, B; Markou, A; Redhi, GH | 1 |
| Belforte, B; Bellivier, F; Bloch, V; Brousse, G; Coeuru, P; Cottencin, O; Deschenau, A; Dupuy, G; Gay, A; Jarroir, M; Karsinti, E; Lack, P; Lépine, JP; Pelissier-Alicot, AL; Plat, A; Vorspan, F; Zerdazi, el-H | 1 |
| Barroso, M; Gallardo, E | 1 |
| Drgonova, J; Johnson, K; Kessler, B; Singhal, S; Troncoso, J; Uhl, GR; Walther, D | 1 |
| Acri, JB; Appel, NM; Holmes, TH; Li, SH | 1 |
| Cryan, JF; Glennon, J; Moloney, RD; O'Connor, RM; Vlachou, S | 1 |
| Carroll, KM; Mei, S; Potenza, MN; Xu, J | 1 |
| Marinelli, M; Wong, WC | 1 |
| Albein-Urios, N; Contreras-Rodríguez, O; Fernández-Serrano, MJ; Lozano-Rojas, O; Martínez-Gonzalez, JM; Perales, JC; Verdejo-García, A; Vilar-López, R | 1 |
| García-Cabrerizo, R; García-Fuster, MJ; Keller, B | 1 |
| Pinheiro, BS; Zernig, G | 1 |
| Bannon, MJ; Dachet, F; Halter, SD; Jia, H; Kapatos, G; Lipovich, L; Savonen, CL; Schmidt, CJ | 1 |
| Araya, V; Chandía, R; Fernández, R; Ibáñez, C; Jaimovich, R; Massardo, T; Pallavicini, J; Pereira, J; Pereira, K; Véliz, J | 1 |
| Bellivier, F; Besnard, A; Bolte, S; Caboche, J; Crettol, S; Daumas, S; Eap, CB; El Mestikawy, S; Giros, B; Gratton, A; Gutiérrez-Cuesta, J; Heck, N; Henrion, A; Herzog, E; Jamain, S; Lecca, S; Maldonado, R; Mameli, M; Marti, F; Martín-García, E; Moquin, L; Morel, LJ; Prado, MA; Prado, VF; Sakae, DY; Vanhoutte, P; Vorspan, F | 1 |
| De La Garza, R; Haile, CN; Kosten, TR; Mahoney, JJ; Newton, TF; Shah, R; Verrico, CD | 1 |
| Godfrey, JR; Manvich, DF; Stowe, TA; Weinshenker, D | 1 |
| Ai, S; Li, J; Liang, J; Lu, L; Luo, Y; Meng, S; Shen, H; Shi, J; Sun, C; Wu, P; Xue, Y; Zhang, Y; Zhu, W | 1 |
| Jones, W | 1 |
| Korswagen, LA; Pennings, E; Tervaert, JW; van der Veer, T | 1 |
| Abarca, J; Andrés, ME; Araya, KA; Gysling, K; Renard, GM; Sotomayor-Zárate, R | 1 |
| Dackis, C; Kampman, KM; Lynch, KG; O'Brien, CP; Pettinati, HM; Spratt, K; Wierzbicki, MR | 1 |
| Eans, SO; Ganno, ML; Hunkele, A; Le Rouzic, V; Majumdar, S; Marrone, GF; McLaughlin, JP; Pasternak, GW; Subrath, JJ; Váradi, A | 1 |
| Kuypers, KP; Ramaekers, JG; Steenbergen, L; Theunissen, EL; Toennes, SW | 1 |
| Brebner, K; Cunningham, JJ; Lothian, BC; Morgen, J; Orr, E | 1 |
| Dziadosz, M; Klintschar, M; Teske, J | 1 |
| De La Garza, R; Mahoney, JJ; Newton, TF; Thompson-Lake, DG; Verrico, CD | 1 |
| Dietz, DM; Gancarz, A; Jouroukhin, Y; Kamiya, A; Mueller, LE; Pletnikov, MV; Saito, A; Shevelkin, A | 1 |
| González-Castro, J; Márquez Balbás, G; Tresserra-Casas, F; Vidaller, A | 1 |
| Moeller, SJ; Stoops, WW | 1 |
| Baker, DA; Doncheck, EM; Ganzman, GS; Hillard, CJ; Mantsch, JR; McReynolds, JR; Vranjkovic, O | 1 |
| Dwoskin, LP; Jordan, CJ; Kantak, KM; Taylor, DM | 1 |
| Galicia, M; Miró, Ò; Nogué, S | 1 |
| Boyer, EW; Carreiro, S; Fang, H; Mullins, R; Smelson, D; Weng, S; Wittbold, K; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Hoffman, RS; Kanter, C; Lucyk, SN; Lugassy, D | 1 |
| Bossone, E; Dean, JH; Eagle, KA | 1 |
| Boury-Jamot, B; Boutrel, B; Carrard, A; Halfon, O; Magistretti, PJ; Martin, JL | 1 |
| Johns, SE; Ma, L; Moeller, FG; Narayana, PA; Steinberg, JL | 1 |
| Castilla-Ortega, E; Estivill-Torrús, G; Ladrón de Guevara-Miranda, D; Pavón, FJ; Rivera, P; Rodríguez de Fonseca, F; Santín, LJ; Serrano, A; Suárez, J | 1 |
| Collins, GT; France, CP; Gerak, LR; Javors, MA | 1 |
| John, J; Kim, J; Langford, D; Rawls, SM; Walker, E; Ward, S | 1 |
| Alexander, DN; Boisvert, MM; Grigson, PS; Handly, E; Iyer, P; Nyland, JE; Piquet, AL; Puhl, MD; Rao, A; Subramanian, MP; Subramanian, T; Venkiteswaran, K | 1 |
| Bukrinsky, M; Simon, GL; Tyagi, M; Weber, J | 1 |
| Bubier, JA; Calton, MA; Chesler, EJ; Cook, MN; Dickson, PE; Goldowitz, D; Miller, MM; Mittleman, G | 1 |
| Cherry, C; Eaton, L; Grebler, T; Kalichman, MO; Kalichman, SC; Kegler, C; Washington, C | 1 |
| Lüscher, C; Pascoli, V; Terrier, J | 1 |
| Hiver, A; Lüscher, C; Pascoli, V; Terrier, J | 1 |
| Belin, D; Belin-Rauscent, A; Ducret, E; Dugast, E; Everitt, BJ; Fouyssac, M; Houeto, JL; Lacoste, J; Murray, JE; Puaud, M | 1 |
| Andrada, E; Enríquez, R; González, C; Millán, I; Sánchez, M; Sirvent, AE | 1 |
| Cao, C; Guan, X; Guan, Y; Li, M; Mao, Z; Xie, G; Yuan, J; Zhu, C; Zhu, W | 1 |
| Aroni, K; Bacci, M; Fucci, N; Gambelunghe, C; Gili, A; Pascali, V; Rossi, R | 1 |
| Goldfeld, KS; Grossman, E; Lee, JD; Rotrosen, J; Tofighi, B; Williams, AR | 1 |
| Lacadie, CM; Mayes, LC; Potenza, MN; Sinha, R; Yip, SW | 1 |
| Caille, S; Diana, M; Faure, P; Fois, GR; Georges, F; Glangetas, C; Jalabert, M; Lecca, S; Mameli, M; Meye, FJ; Valentinova, K | 1 |
| Kirby, LG; Li, C | 1 |
| Venugopal, N | 1 |
| Bonci, A; Ermani, M; Gallimberti, L; Leggio, L; Saladini, M; Terraneo, A | 1 |
| Franke, B; Kenis, G; Kuypers, KP; Ramaekers, JG; Spronk, D; Stiers, P; Theunissen, EL; Toennes, SW; van Wel, JH; Verkes, RJ | 1 |
| Briggs, SB; Keralapurath, MM; Wagner, JJ | 1 |
| Hill, K; Knackstedt, LA; LaCrosse, AL | 1 |
| Chen, X; Hou, S; Jin, Z; Xue, L; Zhan, CG; Zhang, T; Zheng, F | 1 |
| Bergman, J; Blough, BE; Kohut, SJ | 1 |
| Dong, Y | 1 |
| Carelli, RM; Saddoris, MP; Sugam, JA; Wang, X | 1 |
| Ben-Shahar, O; Kippin, TE; Miller, BW; Sacramento, AD; Shin, CB; Silva, HE; Szumlinski, KK; Vieira, PA; Wroten, MG | 1 |
| Rapoport, RM; Yoon, S; Zuccarello, M | 1 |
| Butelman, ER; Kreek, MJ; Picetti, R; Valenza, M; Yuferov, V | 1 |
| Jackson, MWP; Williams, PD | 1 |
| Aydın, BA; Börklü, EB; Çinier, G; Eren, M; Hayıroğlu, Mİ; Kaya, A; Keskin, M; Keskin, Ü | 1 |
| Kim, JH; Lawrence, AJ; Perry, CJ; Reed, F; Zbukvic, IC | 1 |
| Silverman, MJ | 1 |
| Bickel, WK; Hanlon, CA; Quisenberry, AJ; Snider, SE; Stein, JS | 1 |
| Alajaji, M; Carroll, FI; Damaj, MI; Kota, D; Lazenka, MF; Levine, A; Selley, DE; Sim-Selley, LJ; Wise, LE; Younis, RM | 1 |
| Clark, JK; Keefe, K; Kesner, RP; Kirk, RA; Moore, A | 1 |
| Bobadilla, AC; Bollati, F; Brown, RM; Cancela, LM; Esparza, MA; Garcia-Keller, C; Gipson, CD; Heinsbroek, JA; Kalivas, PW; Kupchik, YM; Roberts-Wolfe, DJ; Spencer, S | 1 |
| Bussi, M; Sykopetrites, V; Trimarchi, M | 1 |
| Bi, GH; Bonci, A; Gao, M; Gardner, EL; Liu, QR; Shen, H; Wu, J; Xi, ZX; Yang, HJ; Zhang, HY | 1 |
| Caffino, L; Cervo, L; Di Clemente, A; Fumagalli, F; Giannotti, G; Govoni, S; Moro, F; Osera, C; Pascale, A | 1 |
| Caan, MWA; Homberg, JR; Kaag, AM; Reneman, L; van den Brink, W; van Wingen, GA | 1 |
| Gu, XH; Liu, ZQ; Wang, W; Xu, LJ; Yang, YJ; Yin, XP | 1 |
| Aricò, E; Bisicchia, E; Carola, V; Castiello, L; D'Amato, FR; Ermakova, O; Lo Iacono, L; Oddi, D; Puglisi-Allegra, S; Valzania, A; Visco-Comandini, F; Viscomi, MT | 1 |
| Alapati, V; Christia, P; Faillace, RT; Kayo, N; Kizer, JR; Nordin, C; Scheuer, J; Shitole, SG; Southern, W; Srinivas, V | 1 |
| Benkelfat, C; Casey, KF; Cox, SM; Dagher, A; Fotros, A; Gravel, P; Larcher, K; Leyton, M; Milella, MS; Reader, AJ; Verhaeghe, JA | 1 |
| Li, C; Sun, ZS; Szyf, M; Teng, H; Tian, W; Wang, J; Zhang, K; Zhao, M | 1 |
| Albertson, TE; Amsterdam, EA; Derlet, RW; Garber, D; Lange, RA; Laurin, EG; Olson, KR; Ramoska, EA; Richards, JR | 1 |
| Bedi, G; Bisaga, A; Foltin, RW; Nunes, EV; Shiffrin, L; Vadhan, NP | 1 |
| Anastasio, NC; Cunningham, KA; Fox, RG; Stutz, SJ; Swinford-Jackson, SE | 1 |
| Hays, LR; Lile, JA; Rayapati, AO; Rush, CR; Stoops, WW; Strickland, JC | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Bentzley, BS | 1 |
| Filip, M; Frankowska, M; Jastrzębska, J; Miszkiel, J; Sadakierska-Chudy, A; Wydra, K | 1 |
| Bye, CR; Ganella, DE; Kim, JH; Lawrence, AJ; Madsen, HB; Perry, CJ; Zbukvic, IC | 1 |
| Baker, NL; Brady, KT; McRae-Clark, AL; Moran-Santa Maria, MM; Prisciandaro, JJ | 1 |
| Post, B; Stelten, BM | 1 |
| Blough, BE; Czoty, PW; Fennell, TR; Nader, MA; Snyder, RW | 1 |
| Koch, S; Merenda, A; Muir, KW | 1 |
| Cheng, YC; Cole, JW; Cronin, CA; Kittner, SJ; Magder, LS; Phipps, MS; Qadwai, SA; Ryan, KA; Shah, J; Sparks, MJ; Stern, BJ; Wozniak, MA | 1 |
| Brimijoin, S; Carroll, ME; Gao, Y; Greer, A; Parks, RJ; Smethells, JR; Swalve, N | 1 |
| Caracuel, A; Valls-Serrano, C; Verdejo-García, A | 1 |
| Berbiche, D; Bertrand, K; Bruneau, J; Dufour, M; Jutras-Aswad, D; Morvannou, A; Nguyen, N; Perreault, M; Roy, É | 1 |
| Borroto-Escuela, DO; Filip, M; Fuxe, K; Pintsuk, J; Pomierny, B; Wydra, K; Zaniewska, M | 1 |
| de Iceta Ruiz de Gauna, M; Ferre Navarrete, F; Fraguas Herráez, D; Martínez-Gras, I; Pascual Arriazu, J; Peñas Pascual, J; Rubio Valladolid, G | 1 |
| Caulkins, JP; Disley, E; Pardal, M; Shah, H; Tzvetkova, M; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Ferland, JN; Winstanley, CA | 1 |
| Krumbiegel, F; Pragst, F; Rubio, NC; Thurmann, D | 1 |
| Duan, X; Jiang, X; Li, J; Qu, J; Shen, S; Straubinger, RM; Suarez, M; Thompson, AC; Tu, C | 1 |
| Beutler, LR; Chou, J; Goldschlager, N | 1 |
| Omori, M; Roussell, A | 1 |
| Voore, NK | 1 |
| Reynolds, AR; Stoops, WW; Strickland, JC | 1 |
| Ambrosio, E; Borcel, É; Capellán, R; Higuera-Matas, A; Orihuel, J; Roura-Martínez, D; Santos-Toscano, R; Ucha, M | 1 |
| Dakwar, E; Foltin, RW; Hart, CL; Levin, FR; Nunes, EV | 1 |
| Dong, Y; Huang, Y; Ma, YY; Marie, H; Nestler, EJ; Schlüter, OM; Wang, X | 1 |
| Booth, BM; Borders, TF; Cheney, AM; Curran, GM | 1 |
| Joseph, JE; Reichel, CM; See, RE; Taheri, S; Xun, Z | 1 |
| Augereau, K; Greenhalgh, AD; Konefal, SC; Lewitus, GM; Pribiag, H; Stellwagen, D | 1 |
| Concheiro, M; Ellefsen, KN; Gorelick, DA; Huestis, MA; Pirard, S | 1 |
| Bradberry, CW; Cortes, JA; Ehnerd, C; Gomez, G; Gurnsey, K; Jedema, HP; Nicolazzo, J | 1 |
| Evans, SM; Reed, SC | 1 |
| Abel, J; Beiter, RM; Lynch, WJ; Peterson, AB | 1 |
| Araos, P; Blanco, E; Castilla-Ortega, E; Pavón, FJ; Rodríguez de Fonseca, F; Santín, LJ; Serrano, A; Suárez, J | 1 |
| Buitelaar, JK; de Jong, CA; Didden, R; Kiewik, M; Korzilius, HP; Koster, RA; Uges, DR; van der Palen, J; van Dijk, M; VanDerNagel, JE | 1 |
| Abel, JM; Beckmann, JS; Lacy, RT; Lynch, WJ; Smith, MA; Strickland, JC; Witte, MA | 1 |
| Wolf, ME | 3 |
| Bogyo, K; Ettenberg, A; Schick, T; Shelton, K | 1 |
| Füeßl, HS | 1 |
| Blanken, P; Hendriks, VM; Huijsman, IA; van den Brink, W; van Ree, JM | 1 |
| Hadad, NA; Hiller, H; Knackstedt, LA; Krause, EG; Schwendt, M; Wu, L | 1 |
| Anderson, EM; Eisch, AJ; Kourrich, S; Mendoza, ML | 1 |
| Cohen, J; Dilworth, SE; Kral, AH; Lynch, KL; Riley, ED; Shumway, M | 1 |
| Chen, X; Zhan, CG; Zhan, M; Zheng, F; Zheng, X; Zhou, Z | 1 |
| Bordieri, MJ; Daughters, SB; Gratz, KL; Lejuez, CW; McDermott, MJ; Tull, MT | 1 |
| Gabbay, V; Goldstein, RZ; Malaker, P; Parvaz, MA | 1 |
| Alaghband, Y; Blurton-Jones, M; Davatolhagh, MF; Doan, J; Kramár, EA; Kwapis, JL; López, AJ; Matheos, DP; Saldana, D; White, AO; Wood, MA | 1 |
| Afrouzian, M; Beach, RE; Ganti, N; Liu, YW; Mutnuri, S; Oladipo, O; Siddiqui, SB; Weikle, GR | 1 |
| Burke, AR; DeBold, JF; Miczek, KA | 1 |
| Beckmann, JS; Bolin, BL; Lile, JA; Marks, KR; Rush, CR; Stoops, WW | 1 |
| Czoty, PW; Rush, CR; Stoops, WW | 1 |
| Bilodeau, J; Schwendt, M | 1 |
| Glaser, PE; Hatton, KW; Hays, LR; Lile, JA; Negus, SS; Rush, CR; Stoops, WW | 1 |
| Hu, S; Ide, JS; Li, CR; Mujica-Parodi, LR; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Bullmore, ET; de Wit, S; Ersche, KD; Gillan, CM; Jones, PS; Luijten, M; Robbins, TW; Sahakian, BJ; Ward, LH; Williams, GB | 1 |
| Berini, CR; Ghee, SM; Leong, KC; Reichel, CM | 1 |
| Hughes, GC; Lood, C | 1 |
| Babuscio, T; Carroll, KM; Kiluk, BD; Serafini, K | 1 |
| Chico, R; de la Hera, I; Gallego-Valdés, MÁ; Imbernón-Moya, A | 1 |
| Boyson, CO; Burke, AR; DeBold, JF; Holly, EN; Miczek, KA; Montagud-Romero, S | 1 |
| De La Garza, R; Hamon, SC; Kosten, TR; Newton, TF; Nielsen, DA; Nielsen, EM; Shorter, D | 1 |
| Monsey, MS; Sanchez, H; Taylor, JR | 1 |
| DeSouza, C; Grasing, K; Mathur, D; Moody, DE; Newton, TF; Sturgill, M | 1 |
| Bredy, TW; Centeno-Silva, A; De Azeredo, LA; Garcia, F; Grassi-Oliveira, R; Li, X; Marshall, P; Murphy, C; Singewald, N; Viola, TW; Wearick-Silva, LE | 1 |
| Beveridge, TJ; Blough, BE; Ferris, MJ; Jones, SR; Karkhanis, AN | 1 |
| Blatt, K; Chiang, N; Cohen-Barak, O; Eliaz, RE; Eyal, E; Gilgun-Sherki, Y; Gyaw, S; Hallak, H; Loupe, PS; McCann, DJ | 1 |
| Szumlinski, KK | 1 |
| Caccamise, A; Dietz, DM; Gancarz, AM; Li, JX; Martin, JA; Mueller, LE; Neve, RL; Wang, ZJ; Werner, CT | 1 |
| Bailey, A; Georgiou, P; Hourani, S; Kitchen, I; Zanos, P | 1 |
| Bickel, WK; Johnson, MW; Koffarnus, MN; Lohrenz, T; Montague, PR; Thompson-Lake, DG; Wesley, MJ | 1 |
| Fordahl, SC; Jones, SR; Siciliano, CA | 1 |
| Barak, S; Bolotin, L; Goltseker, K | 1 |
| Atlas, D; Filip, M; Frankowska, M; Jastrzębska, J | 1 |
| Dushay, KM; Evans, SK; Ghimire, S; Liu, J | 1 |
| Bentzley, BS; Kawa, AB; Robinson, TE | 1 |
| Izenwasser, S; Reed, SC | 1 |
| Becquart, C; Cottencin, O; Delaporte, E; Dupin, N; Hedouin, V; Le Garff, E; Tournel, G | 1 |
| Allis, CD; Cahill, ME; Calipari, ES; Cates, H; Chandra, R; Damez-Werno, DM; Defilippi, P; Dias, C; Dietz, D; Gancarz, A; Guccione, E; Hurd, YL; Landry, JA; Lobo, MK; Maze, I; Mouzon, E; Nestler, EJ; Neve, RL; Pena, CJ; Rabkin, J; Scobie, KN; Shao, N; Shen, L; Sun, H; Turecki, G; Walker, DM | 1 |
| Callaghan, RC; Cunningham, JK; Liu, LM | 1 |
| Arguello, AA; Fuchs, RA; Hall, JL; Hodges, MA; Mitchell, MP; Richardson, BD; Rossi, DJ; Stuber, GD; Wang, R | 1 |
| Atluri, VS; Nair, MP; Samikkannu, T | 1 |
| De La Garza, R; Eisenhofer, JD; Haile, CN; Mahoney, JJ; Newton, TF; Thompson-Lake, DG; Yoon, JH | 1 |
| Rose, EJ; Ross, TJ; Salmeron, BJ; Schweitzer, JB; Stein, EA; Waltz, J | 1 |
| Cosme, CV; Ewald, VA; Gutman, AL; LaLumiere, RT; Worth, WR | 1 |
| Calò, G; Ciccocioppo, R; de Guglielmo, G; Kallupi, M; Rorick-Kehn, LM; Scuppa, G; Statnick, MA; Weiss, F | 1 |
| Booth, F; Carroll, ME; Miller, DK; Smethells, JR; Will, MJ; Zlebnik, NE | 1 |
| Galaj, E; Harding, W; Ranaldi, R | 1 |
| De Vries, TJ; Schoffelmeer, AN; Wiskerke, J | 1 |
| Aguilar, MA; Arenas, MC; Gutiérrez, MS; Manzanares, J; Manzanedo, C; Mateos-García, A; Miñarro, J; Navarrete, F; Rodríguez-Arias, M | 1 |
| Goldstein, RZ; Moeller, SJ; Parvaz, MA | 1 |
| Li, X; Shaham, Y; Venniro, M | 1 |
| Kranc, CL; Mandrell, J | 1 |
| D'Cunha, T; Gallant, S; Mahmud, A; Sedki, F; Shalev, U | 1 |
| De Sarro, G; Gallelli, L; Lentidoro, W; Pisanil, E; Siniscalchi, A | 1 |
| Bell, RL; Breier, A; Chambers, RA; Engleman, EA; Hulvershorn, LA; Rao, KN; Sentir, AM | 1 |
| Childress, AR; Franklin, TR; Gawrysiak, M; Jagannathan, K; Kampman, KM; Langleben, DD; Monge, ZA; O'Brien, CP; Regier, PS; Suh, JJ; Teitelman, A; Wang, Z; Wetherill, RR; Young, KA | 1 |
| Smith, AC | 1 |
| Dong, H; Kerr, T; Milloy, MJ; Montaner, J; Shoveller, J; Small, W; Socías, ME; Wood, E | 1 |
| Arnold, TC; Horowitz, BZ; Lange, RA; Richards, JR | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; James, MH | 1 |
| Crofton, EJ; Fan, X; Green, TA; Kong, F; Li, D; Lichti, CF; Luxon, BA; Sinha, M; Spratt, HM; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Batuecas, J; Cuesta, S; Funes, A; Pacchioni, AM; Rosso, SB; Severin, MJ | 1 |
| Caulkins, J | 1 |
| Abuarqoub, AH; Shah, P; Shamoon, F; Vasudev, R | 1 |
| Baumann, MH; Elmore, JS; Hoffman, AF; Lupica, CR; Wright, AM; Zapata, A | 1 |
| Egervari, G | 1 |
| Guo, F; Huang, L; Liu, N; Liu, Y; Lu, K; Tu, G; Ying, L; Zhang, L; Zhao, J; Zhu, M | 1 |
| Catena, A; Perez-Garcia, M; van Son, D; Verdejo-García, A; Wiers, RW | 1 |
| Norman, AB; Tsibulsky, VL; Wetzel, HN | 1 |
| LeBeau, M; Montgomery, M; Morris-Kukoski, C | 1 |
| Crouzin, N; Fuentes, S; Hoffmann, HM; McCormick, PJ; Moreno, E; Ortiz, J; Raivio, N; Vignes, M | 1 |
| Anglard, P; Befort, K; Filliol, D; Fonteneau, M; Romieu, P; Zwiller, J | 1 |
| Klimas, J; Werb, D; Wood, E | 1 |
| Inoue, H; Iwata, YT; Kanamori, T; Kuwayama, K; Segawa, H; Tsujikawa, K; Yamamuro, T | 1 |
| Caccamise, A; Glynn, RM; Loweth, JA; Rosenkranz, JA; Shroff, F; Smith, AB; Wolf, ME | 1 |
| Cunningham, KA; Denner, L; Dineley, KT; Fox, RG; Lane, SD; Miller, WR; Stutz, SJ | 1 |
| Agnati, LF; Borroto-Escuela, DO; Corrales, F; Ferraro, L; Filip, M; Franco, R; Fuxe, K; Narvaez, M; Pintsuk, J; Tanganelli, S; Wydra, K; Zaniewska, M | 1 |
| Badawy, AA | 1 |
| Vengeliene, V | 1 |
| Arasteh, K; Campbell, AN; Cooper, HL; Des Jarlais, DC; Feelemyer, J; Hagan, H; McKnight, C; Perlman, DC; Tross, S | 1 |
| Napier, TC | 1 |
| Jiang, C; Liu, P; Ma, L; Shen, M; Wang, F | 1 |
| Freeman, KB; Townsend, EA | 1 |
| Armenta, S; de la Guardia, M; Esteve-Turrillas, FA; Herrero-Martínez, JM; Sorribes-Soriano, A | 1 |
| Krock, K; Nickley, J; Pesce, AJ | 1 |
| Allan, AM; Bastle, RM; Bolognani, F; Chaudhury, T; Galles, N; Gardiner, AS; Neisewander, JL; Oliver, RJ; Pentkowski, NS; Perrone-Bizzozero, NI; Smith, C; St Peter, M | 1 |
| De La Garza, R; De Marco, AP; Kalechstein, AD; Mahoney, JJ; Newton, TF | 1 |
| Kuninari, RY; Leyton, V; Miziara, ID; Pego, AM; Roveri, FL; Yonamine, M | 1 |
| Gorwood, P; Imbeaud, S; Kelaï, S; Maussion, G; Mechawar, N; Moalic, JM; Noble, F; Ramoz, N; Simonneau, M; Turecki, G | 1 |
| Byrne, D; Mahabir, S; Sandys, V; Wynne, B | 1 |
| Li, X; Mauskar, M; Yek, C | 1 |
| Allen, NP; Boger, HA; Garcia-Keller, C; Gipson, CD; Griffin, WC; Heinsbroek, JA; Kalivas, PW; Lorang, MR; Neuhofer, D; Roberts-Wolfe, DJ; Scofield, MD; Smith, ACW; Smith, RJ; Spencer, S; Stankeviciute, NM | 1 |
| Cullen, W; Hannigan, A; Smyth, BP | 1 |
| Allain, F; Lévesque, D; Roberts, DCS; Samaha, AN | 1 |
| Jones, SR; Siciliano, CA | 1 |
| Coffin, PO; Hsue, PY; Lynch, KL; Moore, PK; Riley, ED; Vittinghoff, E; Wu, AH | 1 |
| Dunbar, AB; Taylor, JR | 1 |
| Burillo-Putze, G; Expósito Rodríguez, M; Ventura Vilamala, M | 1 |
| Caffino, L; Fumagalli, F; Giannotti, G; Racagni, G | 1 |
| Daigre, C; Esojo, A; Grau-López, L; Palma-Álvarez, RF; Rodriguez-Cintas, L; Roncero, C; Ros-Cucurull, E | 1 |
| De La Garza, R; Haile, CN; Mahoney, JJ; Newton, TF; Thakkar, H | 1 |
| DeVries, W; Hanlon, CA; Lench, DH | 1 |
| Bi, GH; Cao, J; Gardner, EL; He, Y; Newman, AH; Tanda, G; Xi, ZX; Xue, G; Yang, HJ; Zhang, HY | 1 |
| Cantatore, S; Cerretani, D; Cipolloni, L; Di Paolo, M; Fiaschi, AI; Fineschi, V; Frati, P; Micheli, L; Neri, M; Pinchi, E; Riezzo, I; Santurro, A; Turillazzi, E; Vullo, A | 1 |
| Borroto-Escuela, DO; Di Palma, M; Filip, M; Fuxe, K; Jastrzębska, J; Jimenez-Beristain, A; Narváez, M; Pinton, L; Pintsuk, J; Wydra, K | 1 |
| Calò, L; Crosta, ML; Giannico, MB; Patrizi, R; Summaria, F; Talarico, GP | 1 |
| Francis, DD; Kuhar, MJ | 1 |
| Brimijoin, S; Gao, Y; LaFleur, D; Shah, R; Singh, M; Zhao, Q | 1 |
| Belin, D; Dalley, JW; Everitt, BJ; Mar, AC; Robbins, TW | 1 |
| Biswas, S; Browning, JR; Dickey, ED; Neisewander, JL; Zavala, AR | 1 |
| Burns, RM; Gulley, JM; Sherrill, LK; Stanis, JJ | 1 |
| Bachtell, RK; Chakravarty, S; Green, TA; Kumar, A; Laali, S; Nestler, EJ; Self, DW; Theobald, DE; Winstanley, CA | 1 |
| Hyman, SE | 2 |
| Nechifor, M | 1 |
| Sammut, S; West, AR | 1 |
| Lewis, B; Min, MO; Minnes, S; Nelson, S; Russ, S; Short, E; Singer, LT | 1 |
| Bellone, C; Lüscher, C | 1 |
| Akil, H; Clinton, SM; García-Fuster, MJ; Watson, SJ | 1 |
| Cools, AR; Cuppen, E; De Boer, SF; De Vries, TJ; Ellenbroek, BA; Homberg, JR; Olivier, JD; Raasø, HS; Ronken, E; Schoffelmeer, AN; Vanderschuren, LJ; Verheul, M | 1 |
| Boyd, SJ; Gorelick, DA; Kanneganti, P; Nelson, RA; Ziegelstein, RC | 1 |
| Iordanou, JC; Mustroph, ML; Schmidt, KT; Smith, MA | 1 |
| Conner, KR; Holbrook, AP; Pinquart, M | 1 |
| Crombag, HS; Ferrario, CR; Robinson, TE | 1 |
| Budziszewska, B; Chocyk, A; Grzegorzewska, M; Hess, G; Maćkowiak, M; Wedzony, K | 1 |
| Boyer, F; Dreyer, JL | 1 |
| Amann-Vesti, BR; Pfammatter, T; Simon, RW | 1 |
| Briand, LA; Gross, JP; Robinson, TE | 1 |
| Wise, RA | 1 |
| Abdulhameed, O; Baker, DA; Grier, MD; Kau, KS; Madayag, A; Mantsch, JR | 1 |
| Chiodo, KA; Läck, CM; Roberts, DC | 1 |
| Placenza, FM; Rajabi, H; Stewart, J | 1 |
| Ehlert, U; Kashiwagi, M; Lauper, U; Rechsteiner, C; Sieber, S; Zimmermann, R | 1 |
| Hong, JT; Kim, YB; Ma, H; Ma, Y; Nam, SY; Oh, KW | 1 |
| Bovo, R; Ciorba, A; Martini, A; Prosser, S | 1 |
| Welling, A | 1 |
| Brewer, JA; Carroll, KM; Potenza, MN; Rounsaville, BJ; Worhunsky, PD | 1 |
| Balado, E; Belin, D; Deroche-Gamonet, V; Piazza, PV | 1 |
| Garavan, H; Hester, R; Kaufman, JN | 1 |
| Steketee, JD; Xie, X | 1 |
| Flammino, F; Howard, B; Nilsen, D; Prichep, LS; Reid, MS | 2 |
| Blendy, JA; Cleck, JN; Ecke, LE | 1 |
| Forsberg, MM; Gogos, JA; Karayiorgou, M; Männistö, PT; Tammimäki, A | 1 |
| Allen, RM; Mandt, BH; Schenk, S; Zahniser, NR | 1 |
| Dykstra, LA; Miller, LL; Ward, SJ | 1 |
| Anker, JJ; Carroll, ME; Gliddon, LA | 1 |
| Heberlein, U; Kapfhamer, D; Lasek, AW; Tsai, LT | 1 |
| Chen, Q; Lee, TH; Liu, Y; Wetsel, WC; Xiong, X; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Berrettini, WH; Bloch, PJ; Dackis, CA; Ferraro, TN; Kampman, KM; Lohoff, FW; Nall, AH; O'Brien, CP; Oslin, DW; Pettinati, HM; Weller, AE | 1 |
| Basta-Kaim, A; Budziszewska, B; Filip, M; Jaworska-Feil, L; Kubera, M; Lason, W; Leskiewicz, M; Machowska, A; Przegalinski, E; Regulska, M; Wydra, K | 1 |
| Alvarez, Jdo N; Carvalho, Rde C; Frussa-Filho, R; Fukushiro, DF; Ribeiro, LT; Ricardo, VP | 1 |
| Booth, BM; Chermack, ST; Cunningham, R; Maio, RF; Tripathi, S; Walton, MA; Weber, J | 1 |
| Branch, MN; Dallery, J; Marusich, JA | 1 |
| Ciraulo, DA; Famous, KR; Gerard, ME; Knapp, CM; Kornetsky, C; Pierce, RC; Schmidt, HD; Vassoler, FM | 1 |
| Wang, B; Wise, RA; You, ZB; Zitzman, D | 1 |
| Fricks-Gleason, AN; Marshall, JF | 2 |
| Azer, V; Bogachuk, E; Lee, A; Makaryus, JN; Volfson, A | 1 |
| Degenhardt, L; Riddell, S; Roxburgh, A; Shanahan, M | 1 |
| Heard, K; Krier, S; Zahniser, NR | 1 |
| Bervoets, L; Blust, R; Charlier, C; Covaci, A; Dubois, N; Jorens, PG; Neels, H; Pecceu, B; Theunis, L; van Nuijs, AL | 1 |
| Brooks, MP; Caster, JM; Kuhn, CM; Schramm-Sapyta, NL; Walker, QD; Waller, ST | 1 |
| Aunis, D; Gobaille, S; Host, L; Romieu, P; Sandner, G; Zwiller, J | 1 |
| Dargan, PI; Hoffman, RS; Wood, DM | 1 |
| Hazim, R; Jenab, S; Quinones-Jenab, V; Sun, WL; Zhou, L | 1 |
| Erb, S; Kupferschmidt, DA; Tribe, E | 1 |
| Chandler, LJ; Kalivas, PW | 1 |
| Dziedzicka-Wasylewska, M; Faron-Górecka, A; Filip, M; Frankowska, M; Kuśmider, M; Wydra, K; Zaniewska, M | 1 |
| Cooper, C; Ryb, GE | 1 |
| Hays, LR; Lile, JA; Rush, CR; Stoops, WW | 1 |
| Haney, M | 1 |
| Coric, V; Malison, RT; Morgan, PT; Pace-Schott, EF; Sahul, ZH; Stickgold, R | 2 |
| Bonin, KD; Budygin, EA; Childers, SR; Oleson, EB; Roberts, DC; Smith, JE; Talluri, S | 1 |
| Halkitis, PN; Mukherjee, PP; Palamar, JJ | 1 |
| Hays, LR; Rush, CR; Stoops, WW | 1 |
| Colzato, LS; Hommel, B; van den Wildenberg, WP | 3 |
| Cha, JH; Famous, KR; Kumaresan, V; Mierke, DF; Pierce, RC; Sadri-Vakili, G; Schmidt, HD | 1 |
| Chauvet, C; El Rawas, R; Jaber, M; Solinas, M; Thiriet, N | 1 |
| Oleson, EB; Roberts, DC | 2 |
| Byrd, EA; Feltenstein, MW; Henderson, AR; See, RE | 1 |
| Cowan, CW; Hale, CF; Taniguchi, M | 1 |
| Brown, ZJ; D'souza, NA; Erb, S; Tribe, E | 1 |
| Brim, R; Gao, D; Ko, MC; Landry, DW; Macdonald, J; Narasimhan, DL; Sunahara, RK; Woods, JH; Zhan, CG | 1 |
| Goddard, B; Jacklin, D; Kreek, MJ; Leri, F; Levy, A; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Xu, M | 1 |
| Bilbao-Marcos, F; Deciga-Campos, M; Fuentes-Lara, G; Garcia-Jimenez, S; Heredia-Lezama, K; Monroy-Noyola, A | 1 |
| Freeman, WM; Lull, ME; Mash, DC; Vrana, KE | 1 |
| Han, SM; Lee, B; Shim, I | 1 |
| Anker, JJ; Carroll, ME; Holtz, NA; Zlebnik, N | 1 |
| Laizure, SC; Parker, RB | 1 |
| Baladi, MG; Cooper, ZD; Jutkiewicz, EM; Narasimhan, D; Sunahara, RK; Woods, JH | 1 |
| Ettenberg, A | 1 |
| Bachtell, RK; Self, DW | 1 |
| Allison, DW; Barber, EN; Horton, ML; Lyle, LT; Steffensen, SC; Stobbs, SH; Taylor, SR | 1 |
| Brady, K; Farrer, L; Gelernter, J; Kranzler, HR; Luo, X; Poling, J; Weiss, R; Yang, BZ; Zuo, L | 1 |
| Au, E; Kim, M; Neve, R; Yoon, BJ | 1 |
| Kalivas, PW; Pacchioni, AM; Wiggins, AT | 1 |
| Mormède, P; Ramos, A; Takahashi, RN; Terenina, E; Vendruscolo, JC; Vendruscolo, LF | 1 |
| Burda, AM; DesLauriers, C; Goldstein, RA | 1 |
| Gourgiotis, S; Koukis, I; Salemis, NS; Solaini, L; Solini, L | 1 |
| Ball, WJ; Buesing, WR; Norman, AB; Norman, MK; Tabet, MR; Tsibulsky, VL | 1 |
| Casado Maestre, MD; López Bernal, F; Puppo Moreno, AM; Sousa Vaquero, JM; Tallón Aguilar, L | 1 |
| Kamens, HM; Narasimhaiah, R; Picciotto, MR | 1 |
| Ghasemzadeh, MB; Mueller, C; Vasudevan, P | 1 |
| de Lange, TE; Kramer, MH; Nanayakkara, PW; Simsek, S | 1 |
| Ghasemzadeh, MB; Mantsch, JR; Mueller, C; Seubert, C; Vasudevan, P | 1 |
| Garcia-Bournissen, F; Karaskov, T; Koren, G; Nesterenko, M | 1 |
| LaLumiere, RT; Uys, JD | 1 |
| Gross, A; Kowalski, P; Kłys, M; Rojek, S | 1 |
| Ashby, CR; Gardner, EL; Li, J; Li, X; Millan, MJ; Mocaër, E; Muńoz, C; Peng, XQ; Spiller, K; Thomasson, N; Xi, ZX | 1 |
| Diehl, A; Kiefer, F; Mutschler, J | 1 |
| Butler, VJ; Everitt, BJ; Gardner, RJ; Lee, JL | 1 |
| Baumann, MH; Blough, BE; Mello, NK; Negus, SS; Rothman, RB | 2 |
| Legatt, DF; Turner, AR; Zhu, NY | 1 |
| Badiani, A; Caprioli, D; Cardillo, V; Celentano, M; Di Pasquale, P; Dipasquale, P; Gaetani, S; Nencini, P | 1 |
| Christensen, CJ; Handler, S; Kohut, SJ; Riley, AL; Silberberg, A | 1 |
| Abi-Dargham, A; Broft, A; Fischman, MW; Foltin, RW; Hwang, DR; Kleber, HD; Laruelle, M; Martinez, D; Narendran, R; Perez, A; Slifstein, M | 1 |
| Dalley, JW; Economidou, D; Everitt, BJ; Pelloux, Y; Robbins, TW | 1 |
| Maldonado, R; Orejarena, MJ; Robledo, P; Trigo, JM | 1 |
| Colzato, LS; Hommel, B | 1 |
| Hsu, KS; Huang, CC; Lee, CC; Liang, YC; Wu, MY | 1 |
| Ahobila-Vajjula, P; Herrera, J; Moeller, FG; Narayana, PA; Ramu, J; Steinberg, JL | 1 |
| Berlin, AA; Ko, MC; Lukacs, NW; Narasimhan, D; Sunahara, RK; Woods, JH | 1 |
| Meshul, CK; Meyer, PJ; Phillips, TJ | 1 |
| Henry, PK; Howell, LL | 1 |
| Achat-Mendes, C; Platt, DM; Rowlett, JK; Spealman, RD; Valdez, GR | 1 |
| Hiranita, T; Katz, JL; Newman, AH; Soto, PL | 1 |
| Das, S; Dubrey, SW; Greene, S; Peake, ST | 1 |
| Cassin, B; Little, KY; Ramssen, E; Roland, CJ; Volberg, V; Welchko, R | 1 |
| Ambroggi, F; Balado, E; Barik, J; Deroche-Gamonet, V; Lazar, M; Lemberger, T; Marinelli, M; Maroteaux, G; Milet, A; Parnaudeau, S; Piazza, PV; Schütz, G; Tronche, F; Turiault, M; van der Veen, R | 1 |
| Fowler, CG; King, JL | 1 |
| Becker, JB; Bhatnagar, S; Hu, M; Lee, TM; Thomas, MB | 1 |
| Kinsey, BM; Kosten, TR; Orson, FM; Singh, RA; Wu, Y | 1 |
| Better, W; Cadet, JL; Copersino, ML; Gorelick, DA; Herning, RI | 1 |
| Self, DW; Simmons, D | 1 |
| Barry, D; Petry, NM; Sullivan, B | 1 |
| Burda, A; DesLauriers, C; Goldstein, RA; Johnson-Arbor, K | 1 |
| Aguilar Cruz, I; Aomar Millán, IF; López Pérez, L; Pérez Fernández, L; Pozo, J | 1 |
| Ary, AW; Ben-Shahar, O; Ma, N; Mangiardi, MA; Medina, RL; Obara, I; Szumlinski, KK | 1 |
| Berglind, WJ; Kalivas, PW; LaLumiere, RT; McGinty, JF; Whitfield, TW | 1 |
| Miller, JS; Tallarida, RJ; Unterwald, EM | 1 |
| Cunningham, KA; Fox, RG; Nic Dhonnchadha, BA; Rice, KC; Stutz, SJ | 1 |
| Freet, CS; Grigson, PS; Nestler, EJ; Steffen, C | 1 |
| Fitzgerald, TT; Gordon, MS; Kinlock, TW; O'Grady, KE; Schwartz, RP | 1 |
| Chowen, JA; de Lecea, L; Frago, LM; Huitron-Resendiz, S; Pañeda, C; Picetti, R; Roberts, AJ | 1 |
| Bervoets, L; Blust, R; Charlier, C; Covaci, A; Dubois, N; Jorens, PG; Meulemans, H; Neels, H; Pecceu, B; Theunis, L; van Nuijs, AL | 1 |
| Booze, RM; Fadel, J; Ferris, MJ; Frederick-Duus, D; Mactutus, CF | 2 |
| Harvey, BK; Hoffer, BJ; Lu, L; Morales, M; Shaham, Y; Wang, X; Wu, P; Xu, C; Zhao, M | 1 |
| Casey, BJ; Durston, S; Eliassen, JC; Hutchison, ER; Lagasse, LL; Lester, BM; Sanes, JN; Seifer, R; Sheinkopf, SJ | 1 |
| Banks, ML; Fantegrossi, WE; Goeders, JE; Murnane, KS | 1 |
| Hall, FS; Jones, JD; Rice, K; Riley, AL; Uhl, GR | 1 |
| Huang, X; Xiao, D; Xu, Z; Yang, S; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Alguacil, LF; Alonso, E; del Castillo, C; Garrido, E; Morales, L; Pérez-García, C; Salas, E | 1 |
| Alathari, H; Beresford, T; Biswas, K; Chiang, N; Childress, AR; Collins, J; Elkashef, A; Fudala, PJ; Gorgon, L; Gruber, V; Kahn, R; Li, SH; Liberto, J; McSherry, F; Montoya, I; Shoptaw, S; Stock, C; Wallace, C; Watson, D | 1 |
| Kantak, KM; Mashhoon, Y; Tsikitas, LA | 1 |
| Ecke, LE; Suto, N; Wise, RA | 1 |
| Brodie, JD; Dewey, SL; Hooker, JM; Liebling, CN; Reiszel, C; Schiffer, WK | 1 |
| Dall'Olio, G; Palmi, I; Pichini, S; Polla, M; Stramesi, C; Vignali, C | 1 |
| Costa Storti, C; De Grauwe, P | 1 |
| Boudreau, AC; Ferrario, CR; Glucksman, MJ; Wolf, ME | 1 |
| Fleming, JC; Karcioglu, ZA; O'Donnell, TJ; Shen, CC; Silver, AL | 1 |
| Anderson, SM; Famous, KR; Kumaresan, V; Pierce, RC; Schmidt, HD; Yee, J; Yuan, M | 1 |
| Panlilio, LV; Schindler, CW; Thorndike, EB | 2 |
| Burton, CL; Coppa-Hopman, R; Featherstone, RE; Fletcher, PJ; Kapur, S; Rizos, Z; Sinyard, J | 1 |
| Schumann, J; Yaka, R | 1 |
| Garcia-Bournissen, F; Karaskov, T; Koren, G; Moller, M; Nesterenko, M | 1 |
| Deadwyler, SA; Hampson, RE; Opris, I | 1 |
| Achat-Mendes, C; Newman, AH; Platt, DM; Spealman, RD | 1 |
| Dembro, KA; Harvey, RC; Kantak, KM; Mutebi, MM; Rajagopalan, K | 1 |
| Miczek, KA; Quadros, IM | 1 |
| Anthony, JC; O'Brien, MS | 2 |
| Dickey, ED; Joyce, JN; Kufahl, PR; Neisewander, JL; Singh, A; Thiel, KJ; Zavala, AR | 1 |
| Feng, Z; Walker, VJ; Ward, A; Xu, XZ | 1 |
| Afonso, L; Badheka, A; Farah, J; Kondur, A; Mohamad, T; Niraj, A; Obideen, M; Thatai, D | 1 |
| Cleveland, NR; Heard, KJ; Krier, S | 1 |
| Franssen, EJ; Kramers, C; Langeweg, RJ; van den Berg, TN; van der Voort, PH; Vroegop, MP | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Smith, RJ; Tahsili-Fahadan, P | 1 |
| Hasan, KM; Kramer, LA; Lane, SD; Ma, L; Moeller, FG; Narayana, PA; Steinberg, JL; Zuniga, EA | 1 |
| Creton, C; Engblom, D; Halbout, B; Lüscher, C; Mameli, M; Parkitna, JR; Spanagel, R | 1 |
| Caine, SB; Gu, HH; Han, DD; Thomsen, M | 1 |
| Canales, JJ; Cardá, M; Ferragud, A; Hernández-Rabaza, V; Merino, V; Murga, J; Nácher, A; Velázquez-Sánchez, C | 2 |
| Berkow, A; Bossert, JM; Farquhar, D; Ghosh, SC; Golden, SA; Guez-Barber, DH; Harvey, BK; Hope, BT; Koya, E; Marin, MT; Mattson, BJ; Mitchell, TB; Nair, SG; Simmons, DE; Uejima, JL | 1 |
| Ali, PK; Rebec, GV; Sari, Y; Smith, KD | 1 |
| Chen, Q; Lee, TH; Wetsel, WC; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y; Zhu, X | 1 |
| Cepeda, S; Knecht, C; Martínez-Raga, J | 1 |
| Dezfouli, A; Ekhtiari, H; Keramati, MM; Lucas, C; Mokri, A; Piray, P | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Smith, RJ | 1 |
| Acosta, JI; Browning, JR; Hamilton, EC; Neisewander, JL; Pentkowski, NS | 1 |
| Chiodo, KA; Roberts, DC | 1 |
| Bhatt, A; Farooq, MU; Patel, M | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; See, RE; Smith, RJ | 1 |
| Dykstra, LA; Rosenberg, M; Walker, EA; Ward, SJ | 1 |
| Neisewander, JL; Pentkowski, NS; Sanabria, F; Thiel, KJ | 1 |
| Anker, JJ; Carroll, ME; Gliddon, LA; Zlebnik, NE | 1 |
| Xiao, D; Yang, S; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Brim, RL; Collins, GT; Ko, MC; Narasimhan, D; Sunahara, RK; Woods, JH; Zhan, CG | 1 |
| Bell, GH; Fuchs, RA; Lasseter, HC; Ramirez, DR; Traina, SA; Xie, X | 1 |
| Bell, GH; Eaddy, JL; Fuchs, RA; Ramirez, DR; Su, ZI | 1 |
| Kalivas, PW; Knackstedt, LA; Melendez, RI | 1 |
| Bigelow, GE; Donny, EC; Nuzzo, PA; Umbricht, A; Walsh, SL | 1 |
| Gold, MS; Graham, NA; Hammond, CJ | 1 |
| Browne, P; Conway, R; O'Connell, P | 1 |
| Guillem, K; Kravitz, AV; Moorman, DE; Peoples, LL | 1 |
| Carson, RE; Ding, YS; Gallezot, JD; Henry, S; Labaree, D; Malison, RT; Nabulsi, N; Neumeister, A; Planeta-Wilson, B; Ropchan, J; Singhal, T; Williams, W | 1 |
| Larson, GA; Nelson, AM; Zahniser, NR | 1 |
| Berglind, WJ; McGinty, JF; Whitfield, TW | 1 |
| Evans, SM; Foltin, RW | 2 |
| Ariansen, J; Carelli, RM; Cheer, JF; Cleaveland, NA; Owesson-White, CA; Stuber, GD; Wightman, RM | 1 |
| Chauvet, C; Goldberg, SR; Jaber, M; Lardeux, V; Solinas, M | 1 |
| Danielewicz, S; Eiden, RD; Schuetze, P | 1 |
| Angit, C; Dabrowski, MT; Owen, CM | 1 |
| Bendtsen, F; Hobolth, L | 1 |
| Borreguero León, JM; Burillo-Putze, G; Miró Andreu, O; Vallbona Afonso, E | 1 |
| Aliane, V; Deniau, JM; Kemel, ML; Nieoullon, A; Pérez, S | 1 |
| Fuchs, RA; Lasseter, HC; Ramirez, DR; Xie, X | 2 |
| Barker, DJ; Fabbricatore, AT; Ma, S; Pawlak, AP; Root, DH; West, MO | 2 |
| Do, PH; Feltenstein, MW; See, RE | 1 |
| Foltin, RW; Haney, M; Hart, CL; Rubin, E; Vosburg, SK | 3 |
| Famous, KR; Pierce, RC; Schmidt, HD | 2 |
| Aguilar, MA; Lluch, J; Miñarro, J; Ribeiro Do Couto, B; Rodríguez-Arias, M | 1 |
| Balado, E; Deroche-Gamonet, V; Fiancette, JF; Piazza, PV | 1 |
| Cooper, Z; Narasimhan, D; Sunahara, RK; Wood, SK; Woods, JH | 1 |
| Greenwald, MK; Ledgerwood, DM; Rhodes, GL; Tzilos, GK | 1 |
| Kuhar, MJ | 1 |
| Chu, WJ; Guo, LH; Qin, GW; Wang, J; Zhao, G | 1 |
| Aguiar, LM; Andrade-Neto, M; Belchior, LD; de Sousa, FC; Fonteles, MM; Gonçalves, DO; Honório Júnior, JE; Macêdo, DS; Silva, MI; Vasconcelos, SM; Viana, GS | 1 |
| Adamczyk, P; Bienkowski, P; Filip, M; McCreary, AC; Mierzejewski, P; Przegalinski, E | 1 |
| Collins, ED; Foltin, RW; Gunderson, EW; Haney, M; Jiang, H | 1 |
| Brim, R; Ko, MC; Kwon, YM; Lee, TY; Park, JB; Sunahara, RK; Woods, JH; Yang, VC | 1 |
| Faccidomo, S; Fish, EW; Hodge, CW; Malanga, CJ; McGuigan, MM; Riday, TT | 1 |
| Ansari, NA; Beckley, I; Khwaja, HA; Mohsen, Y | 1 |
| Bjergum, MW; Crow, FW; Langman, LJ; Williamson, CL | 1 |
| Bowman, TA; Knuepfer, MM; Kucenas, S; Ruhlman, M; Watanabe, MA | 1 |
| Grakalic, I; Panlilio, LV; Quiroz, C; Schindler, CW | 1 |
| Ashby, CR; Gardner, EL; Li, J; Peng, XQ; Slusher, BS; Thomas, A; Wozniak, K; Xi, ZX | 1 |
| Ashby, CR; Chun, L; Gardner, EL; Li, J; Li, X; Peng, XQ; Slusher, BS; Thomas, AG; Xi, ZX | 1 |
| Howell, JL; Krueger, DD; Nairn, AC; Olausson, P; Oo, H; Taylor, JR | 1 |
| Grey, AC; Kalivas, PW; Schey, KL; Schwacke, JH; Uys, JD; Wiggins, A | 1 |
| Goodman, MM; Howell, LL; Lindsey, KP; Votaw, JR | 1 |
| Campbell, M; Galvin, S; Marsh, B; O'Brien, B | 1 |
| Bertaux, DC; Bloch, V; de Prost, N; Mégarbane, B; Pourriat, JL; Questel, F; Rabbat, A | 1 |
| Bochenski, M; Kotlinska, J | 1 |
| Kiyatkin, EA; Smirnov, MS | 1 |
| Belmont, HM; Rivera, TL; Weissmann, G | 1 |
| Erb, S | 1 |
| Boon, JY; Caine, SB; Conn, PJ; Fink-Jensen, A; Fulton, BS; Lindsley, C; Thomsen, M; Wess, J | 1 |
| De Jesus Quinn, M; Kampman, KM; Lynch, KG; Peoples, L; Plebani, J; Small, AC | 1 |
| Grzegorzewska, M; Hess, G; Maćkowiak, M; Wedzony, K | 1 |
| Rebec, GV | 1 |
| Ring, A; Stein, E; Stern, J | 1 |
| Back, SE; Brady, KT; DeSantis, SM; Maria, MM; McRae-Clark, AL; Price, KL; Saladin, ME | 1 |
| Decristofaro, J; Gad, A; Morelli, P | 1 |
| Amigó, S; Caselles, A; Micó, JC | 1 |
| Balasubramaniam, A; Jayanthi, LD; Ramamoorthy, S; Samuvel, DJ; See, RE | 1 |
| Dow-Edwards, D | 1 |
| Robinson, TE; Saunders, BT | 1 |
| Baker, DA; Kau, KS; Lobner, D; Madayag, A; Mantsch, JR; Wisniewski, S | 1 |
| Covington, HE; Dietz, DM; Greengard, P; Haggarty, SJ; Hurd, YL; LaPlant, Q; Maze, I; Mechanic, M; Mouzon, E; Nestler, EJ; Neve, RL; Ren, Y; Renthal, W; Russo, SJ; Sampath, SC; Schaefer, A; Tarakhovsky, A | 1 |
| Czoty, PW; Gage, HD; Nader, MA | 1 |
| Basso, C; Blanco, M; Jurado, C; Lucena, J; Rico, A; Salguero, M; Thiene, G; Vazquez, R | 1 |
| Levitt, P; Stanwood, GD; Thompson, BL | 1 |
| Malison, RT; Morgan, PT; Pace-Schott, E; Pittman, B; Stickgold, R | 1 |
| Cary, MS; Coviello, D; Lynch, KG; McKay, JR; Morrison, R; Plebani, J; Skalina, L | 1 |
| Akil, H; Clinton, SM; García-Fuster, MJ; Perez, JA; Watson, SJ | 1 |
| Hofstede, TM; Jacob, RF | 1 |
| Atack, JR; Belelli, D; Breen, G; Desrivieres, S; Dixon, CI; Guindalini, C; Jugurnauth, S; King, SL; Lambert, JJ; Laranjeira, R; Messas, G; Morris, HV; Peden, DR; Rosahl, TW; Schumann, G; Steiner, RC; Stephens, DN; Vallada, H | 1 |
| Bañulus, E; Batlle, F; de Los Cobos, JP; Siñol, N; Tejero, A; Trujols, J | 1 |
| Agatsuma, S; Dang, MT; Hiroi, N; Li, Y | 1 |
| Keyghobadi, M; McKee, BL; Meshul, CK; Tozier De La Poterie, AP | 1 |
| Adamczyk, P; Dziedzicka-Wasylewska, M; Faron-Górecka, A; Filip, M; Frankowska, M; Gaska, M; Kuśmider, M | 1 |
| Bellack, AS; Bennett, ME; Li, L; Nidecker, M; Strong Kinnaman, JE | 1 |
| Brucklacher, RM; Freeman, WM; Lull, ME; Morgan, D; Patel, KM; Roberts, DC; Vrana, KE | 1 |
| Rabidou, D; Santucci, AC | 1 |
| Dackis, C; O'Brien, CP | 1 |
| Deadwyler, SA | 1 |
| Hall, FS; Igari, M; Ikeda, K; Li, B; Sora, I | 1 |
| Pierce, RC; Schmidt, HD | 3 |
| Damodaran, S | 1 |
| Czoty, PW; Martelle, JL; Nader, MA | 1 |
| Bohnert, AS; Galea, S; Prescott, MR; Tardiff, KJ; Vlahov, D | 1 |
| Wiegand, TJ | 1 |
| Alberta-Wszolek, L; Feramisco, JD; Fox, LP; McCalmont, TH; Waller, JM | 1 |
| Barker, DJ; Fabbricatore, AT; Ma, S; Root, DH; West, MO | 1 |
| Atkinson, AM; Cole, JC; Field, M; Goudie, AJ; Montgomery, C; Sumnall, HR | 1 |
| Bethel-Brown, C; Buch, S; Funa, K; Gendelman, HE; Gong, N; Kim, KJ; Su, TP; Wang, JQ; Yang, Y; Yao, H | 1 |
| Bebawy, D; Hamid, A; Lutfy, K; Marquez, P; Parikh, D; Samboul, S | 1 |
| Cadet-Taïrou, A; Evrard, I; Legleye, S | 1 |
| Christensen, CJ; Kearns, DN; Marks, KR; Silberberg, A; Weiss, SJ | 1 |
| Alia-Klein, N; Goldstein, RZ; Maloney, T; Moeller, SJ; Parvaz, MA; Telang, F; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ; Woicik, PA | 1 |
| Accornero, VH; Bandstra, ES; Mansoor, E; Morrow, CE | 1 |
| Lagasse, LL; Lester, BM | 1 |
| Hao, Y; Martin-Fardon, R; Weiss, F | 1 |
| Hoffman, RS; Howland, MA; Shy, BD | 1 |
| Hironaka, N; Takano, H; Takano, Y; Tanaka, T | 1 |
| De Vries, TJ; Schetters, D; Schoffelmeer, AN; van Gaalen, MM | 1 |
| Conrad, KL; Ford, K; Marinelli, M; Wolf, ME | 1 |
| Gao, D; Ko, MC; Landry, DM; Macdonald, J; Nance, MR; Narasimhan, D; Sunahara, RK; Tamburi, P; Tesmer, JJ; Woods, JH; Yoon, D; Zhan, CG | 1 |
| Brunt, TM; Niesink, RJ; van den Brink, W; van Laar, M | 1 |
| Alenina, N; Bader, M; Filip, M; Przegaliński, E | 1 |
| Madea, B; Musshoff, F | 1 |
| Almansa, I; Barcia, JM; López-Pedrajas, R; Muriach, M; Romero, FJ; Sanchez-Villarejo, MV | 1 |
| Beales, M; Conrad, KL; Cotterly, LM; Ford, KA; Marinelli, M; McCutcheon, JE | 1 |
| Hsue, PY; Lazar, LD; Marcus, GM; Rangel, C; Shu, RG; Vittinghoff, E | 1 |
| Cepeda-Benito, A; Fernández-Santaella, MC; Martínez, JA; Muñoz, MA; Vila, J | 1 |
| Figueredo, VM; Lynn Morris, D; Maraj, S | 1 |
| Hays, LR; Rush, CR; Sevak, RJ; Stoops, WW | 1 |
| Akhavan, A; Festa, ED; Jenab, S; Minerley, AC; Nazarian, A; Niyomchai, T; Quiñones-Jenab, V; Russo, SJ; Sun, WL; Weierstall, K | 1 |
| Fabbricatore, AT; Ghitza, UE; Prokopenko, VF; West, MO | 2 |
| Epstein, DH; Preston, KL | 1 |
| Kalivas, PW; Klugmann, M; Knackstedt, LA; Lalumiere, R; Moussawi, K; Schwendt, M | 1 |
| Kelamangalath, L; Wagner, JJ | 1 |
| Green, CE; Lindsay, JA; Moeller, FG; Schmitz, JM; Stotts, AL | 1 |
| Bohnert, AS; Fu, Q; Howard, MO; Perron, BE; Vaughn, MG | 1 |
| Estour, F; Fortin, D; Monteil, C; Mulder, P; Thuillez, C; Vendeville-Dehaudt, C; Ventura-Clapier, R; Vergeade, A | 1 |
| Datta, S; Moeller, FG; Narayana, PA; Steinberg, JL; Tao, G | 1 |
| Ritter, JM | 1 |
| Dargan, PI; Wood, DM | 1 |
| Hancox, JC; O'Leary, ME | 1 |
| Hoffman, RS | 1 |
| Balado, E; Berson, N; Deroche-Gamonet, V; Kasanetz, F; Lafourcade, M; Manzoni, O; Piazza, PV | 1 |
| Balado, E; Boyer, F; Deroche-Gamonet, V; Dreyer, JL; Piazza, PV | 1 |
| Asensio, S; Carcelen, R; Morales, JL; Palau, C; Romero, FJ; Romero, MJ; Sanchez, A; Senabre, I | 1 |
| Bencherif, B; Boyd, SJ; Copersino, ML; Endres, CJ; Epstein, DH; Frost, JJ; Ghitza, UE; Gorelick, DA; Kuwabara, H; Preston, KL | 1 |
| Carroll, FI; Czoty, PW; Martelle, JL; Nader, MA | 1 |
| Barrio, G; Bravo, MJ; Brugal, MT; de la Fuente, L; Llorens, N; Santos, S; Sordo, L | 1 |
| Abraham, L; Ami-Ad, L; Ben-Tzion, M; Dikshtein, Y; Flaumenhaft, Y; Friedman, A; Lax, E; Sudai, E; Yadid, G; Yaka, R | 1 |
| Kantak, KM; Mashhoon, Y; Wells, AM | 1 |
| Bhindi, R; Figtree, GA; Grieve, SM; Nelson, GC; Robaei, D | 1 |
| Picciotto, MR | 1 |
| Amelio, AL; Bali, P; Conkright, MD; Hollander, JA; Im, HI; Kenny, PJ; Kocerha, J; Lu, Q; Wahlestedt, C; Willoughby, D | 1 |
| Bonci, A; Bowers, MS; Chen, BT | 1 |
| Akkentli, F; Alibhai, IN; Edwards, S; Graham, DL; Larson, EB; Nestler, EJ; Self, DW; Simmons, DL | 1 |
| Alia-Klein, N; Fowler, JS; Goldstein, RZ; Jayne, M; Logan, J; Pradhan, K; Telang, F; Tomasi, D; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ; Wong, C | 1 |
| Fowler, CD; Greengard, P; Im, HI; Intrator, A; Kenny, PJ; Kjems, J; Min, A; O'Carroll, D; Schaefer, A; Venø, MT | 1 |
| Chang, A; Osterloh, J; Thomas, J | 1 |
| Ahmed, SH; Augier, E; Cantin, L; Dubreucq, S; Lenoir, M; Serre, F; Vanhille, N; Vouillac, C | 1 |
| Henry, PK; Howell, LL; Murnane, KS; Votaw, JR | 1 |
| Acosta, G; Hemby, SE; Lynch, WJ; Peterson, AB; Piehl, KB | 1 |
| Alessandri, N; D'Ambrosi, A; Di Matteo, A; Fusco, L; Lanzi, L; Petrassi, M; Tufano, F | 1 |
| Bali, P; Hollander, JA; Im, HI; Kenny, PJ | 1 |
| Argyriou, AA; Giannakopoulou, F; Karanasios, P; Makridou, A; Makris, N; Vlachou, M | 1 |
| Arolfo, M; Blackburn, B; Chu, N; Diamond, I; Fan, P; Jiang, Z; Kim, HY; Lee, J; Leung, K; Olive, MF; Shryock, J; Sun, HL; Yao, L; Zablocki, J | 1 |
| Abraham, L; Aharoni, S; Ben-Tzion, M; Croitoru, O; Flaumenhaft, Y; Gispan, I; Kinor, N; Roth-Deri, I; Shaldubina, A; Sudai, E; Yadid, G | 1 |
| Aleixandre-Benavent, R; Castellano-Gomez, M; Morales-Manrique, CC; Palepu, A; Valderrama-Zurián, JC | 1 |
| Galankin, T; Shekunova, E; Zvartau, E | 1 |
| Burlingame, RW; Green, PJ; Hanly, JG; Pasternak, S; Walsh, NM | 1 |
| Bass, CE; Cha, JH; Chawla, P; Famous, KR; Kumaresan, V; Overland, RP; Pierce, RC; Sadri-Vakili, G; Schmidt, HD; Terwilliger, EF; Vassoler, FM; Xia, E | 1 |
| Barnes, AJ; Cone, EJ; Huestis, MA; Kelly, TL; Scheidweiler, KB; Spargo, EA | 1 |
| Baker, DA; Becker, A; Li, SJ; Mantsch, JR; Peters, C; Valentine, A; Vranjkovic, O; Wisniewski, S; Yang, Z | 1 |
| Balest, ZR; Corotto, FS; Lloyd, SA; Smeyne, RJ | 1 |
| Calaycay, J; Moon, CH; Rushbrook, JI; Subramanian, RA; Sutijono, D; Wiener, SE; Zehtabchi, S | 1 |
| Cheng, PL; Khoshnevisrad, N; Lim, BK; Lu, H; Poo, MM | 1 |
| Bilbao, A; Chai, M; Crombag, HS; Engblom, D; Halbout, B; Novak, M; O'Connor, EC; Rodriguez Parkitna, J; Schütz, G; Spanagel, R; Stephens, DN; Su, T | 1 |
| Chun, L; Froimowitz, M; Gardner, EL; Li, J; Li, X; Peng, XQ; Spiller, K; Wu, KM; Xi, ZX | 1 |
| Buffalari, DM; See, RE | 1 |
| Cargile, C; Carroll, KM; Chopra, MP; Cubells, JF; Feldman, Z; Gonsai, K; Gonzalez-Haddad, G; Kosten, TR; Mancino, MJ; Oliveto, A; Poling, J; Pruzinsky, R; Sofuoglu, M | 1 |
| Batman, AM; Beardsley, PM; Dutta, AK; Reith, ME | 1 |
| Alaraj, A; Aletich, V; Amin-Hanjani, S; Charbel, FT; Mander, N; Wallace, A | 1 |
| Choo, RE; Concheiro, M; Elko, A; Gray, TR; Huestis, MA; Jansson, LM; Jones, HE; Williams, E | 1 |
| Cervellin, G; Lippi, G; Plebani, M | 1 |
| Gao, S; Nakahara, D; Nakamura, M; Okamura, H | 1 |
| Basarici, I; Kucuk, M; Yildirim, AB | 1 |
| Maguire, J; Mauck, KF; Smith, SB | 1 |
| Keegan, NJ | 1 |
| Greenwald, MK; Lundahl, LH; Steinmiller, CL | 1 |
| Ganapathy, V | 1 |
| Neisewander, JL; Painter, MR; Peartree, NA; Pentkowski, NS; Thiel, KJ | 1 |
| Lozama, A; Mello, NK; Negus, SS; Newman, JL; Prisinzano, TE | 1 |
| Chaudhury, D; Covington, HE; Damez-Werno, D; Deisseroth, K; Dietz, DM; Friedman, AK; Han, MH; Kennedy, PJ; Koo, JW; Lobo, MK; Mogri, M; Mouzon, E; Nestler, EJ; Neve, RL; Sun, H; Zaman, S | 1 |
| Fazio, A; Hunt, G; Moloney, M | 1 |
| Caiaffa, WT; Chiparelli, H; Cuchi, P; Latorre, L; Martínez, PL; Muzzio, E; Osimani, ML; Radulich, G; Rey, J; Rossi, D; Russi, J; Segura, M; Sosa-Estani, S; Vazquez, E; Weissenbacher, M; Zocratto, KF | 1 |
| Aymerich, M; Canela, EI; Casadó, V; Cortés, A; Ferré, S; Franco, R; Fuxe, K; Lluís, C; Mallol, J; Marcellino, D; McCormick, PJ; Moreno, E; Navarro, G; Ortiz, J | 1 |
| Czoty, PW; Gould, RW; Martelle, JL; Nader, MA | 1 |
| Bastos, ML; Carvalho, F; Carvalho, M; de Pinho, PG; Valente, MJ | 1 |
| Bonnavion, P; Cannella, N; Ciccocioppo, R; de Lecea, L; Economidou, D; Heilig, M; Kallupi, M; Marugan, J; Massi, M; Ruggeri, B; Ubaldi, M; Weiss, F | 1 |
| Glick, SD; Huang, Y; McCallum, SE; Wu, J | 1 |
| Keegan, N | 1 |
| McCurdy, CR; Mesangeau, C; Narayanan, S; Poupaert, JH | 1 |
| García-Rodríguez, O; Martín Yanez, E; Sánchez-Hervás, E; Santonja Gómez, FJ; Secades-Villa, R; Zacarés Romaguera, F | 1 |
| Bardo, MT; Beckmann, JS; El-Maraghi, S; Gipson, CD; Marusich, JA | 1 |
| Greller, HA; Gupta, AK; Hoffman, RS | 1 |
| Brooks, DE; Canning, J; Gerkin, RD | 1 |
| Agusti-Mejias, A; Alegre, V; García, R; Messeguer, F; Sánchez, JL | 1 |
| Chaffins, ML; Douglass, MC; Farhat, EK; Muirhead, TT | 1 |
| Dong, S; Du, Y; Guo, S; Li, B; Wang, E; Zhou, M; Zhou, Z | 1 |
| Minney, VL; Shippenberg, TS; Zapata, A | 1 |
| Oleson, EB; Richardson, JM; Roberts, DC | 1 |
| Dackis, C; Kampman, KM; Lynch, KG; O'Brien, CP; Pettinati, HM; Sparkman, T | 1 |
| Cuxart Pérez, M; Martín Romero, F; Picazo Sánchez, M; Sans Lorman, R | 1 |
| Fuchs, RA; Lasseter, HC; Wells, AM; Xie, X | 1 |
| Hu, XT; Nasif, FJ; Perez, MF; Ramirez, OA | 1 |
| Baum, MK; Campa, A; Huffman, F; Newman, F; Rafie, C; Smith, S | 1 |
| Forselius, E; Malison, RT; Matuskey, D; Morgan, PT; Pittman, B | 1 |
| Blanco, C; Grant, BF; Hasin, DS; Lopez-Quintero, C; Okuda, M; Pérez de los Cobos, J; Wang, S | 1 |
| Buch, S; Duan, M; Yao, H | 1 |
| Albert, L; DeMattia, JA | 1 |
| Arora, RR; Bhargava, S | 1 |
| Ardecky, R; Conn, PJ; Cosford, ND; Dahl, R; Dhanya, RP; Herath, A; Markou, A; Nickols, HH; Semenova, S; Sheffler, DJ; Sidique, S; Yang, L | 1 |
| Bertol, E; Del Bravo, E; Furlanetto, S; Mari, F; Politi, L | 1 |
| Corcoran, S; Cuthbert, B; Duncan, E; Hollis, J; Norrholm, SD; Sternberg, M | 1 |
| Kong, H; Kuang, W; Li, S; Xu, M | 1 |
| Brandauer, E; Ennemoser, O; Ertl, M; Giacomuzzi, SM; Golaszewski, S; Hinterhuber, H; Riemer, Y; Rössler, H | 1 |
| Karila, L; Petit, A; Phan, O; Reynaud, M | 1 |
| Bedi, G; Evans, SM; Foltin, RW; Reed, SC; Rubin, E | 1 |
| Hanlon, CA; Laurienti, PJ; Porrino, LJ; Stapleton, JR; Wesley, MJ | 1 |
| Baker, DA; Bohr, C; Figueroa-Guzman, Y; Graf, EN; Li, SJ; Mantsch, JR; Mueller, C; Vranjkovic, O; Wisniewski, S; Yang, Z | 1 |
| El Rawas, R; Fritz, M; Klement, S; Saria, A; Zernig, G | 1 |
| Cruz, FC; Hogenelst, K; Miczek, KA; Planeta, CS; Quadros, IM | 1 |
| Cunningham, KA; Lane, SD; Liu, S; Moeller, FG; Schmitz, JM; Waters, AJ | 1 |
| Amadio, M; Caffino, L; Fumagalli, F; Govoni, S; Pascale, A; Racagni, G | 1 |
| Blaha, CD; Chesler, EJ; Dickson, PE; Goldowitz, D; Lester, DB; Matta, SG; Miller, MM; Mittleman, G; Rogers, TD | 1 |
| Kreek, MJ; Lane, DA; Pickel, VM; Reed, B | 1 |
| Maloney, WJ | 1 |
| Dong, Y; Lee, BR | 1 |
| Demaria, S; Weinkauf, JL | 1 |
| Gouin, K; Murphy, K; Shah, PS | 1 |
| Fernandez-Hermida, JR; García-Fernández, G; García-Rodríguez, O; Higgins, ST; Sánchez-Hervás, E; Secades-Villa, R | 1 |
| Ferrario, CR; Ford, KA; Galiñanes, GL; Heng, LJ; Loweth, JA; Milovanovic, M; Tseng, KY; Wolf, ME | 1 |
| Lüscher, C; Mameli, M | 1 |
| Baca-García, E; Blasco-Fontecilla, H; Madoz-Gúrpide, A; Ochoa-Mangado, E | 1 |
| Gardner, R; Kapoor, M; Rao, P; Van Wieren, A | 1 |
| Feng, J; Maze, I; Nestler, EJ; Shen, L; Sun, H; Wilkinson, MB | 1 |
| Do, PH; Kalivas, PW; Moussawi, K; Reichel, CM; See, RE | 1 |
| Brady, KT; Hartwell, KJ; McRae-Clark, AL; Moran-Santa Maria, MM; Prisciandaro, JJ | 1 |
| Chandrasekar, V; Dreyer, JL | 1 |
| Choi, JK; Jarraya, B; Jenkins, BG; Mandeville, JB; Rosen, BR; Vanduffel, W | 1 |
| Halbout, B; Heidbreder, CA; Hutcheson, DM; Quarta, D; Valerio, E | 1 |
| Ettenberg, A; Kerstetter, KA; Kippin, TE; Su, ZI | 1 |
| Bachtell, RK; Edwards, S; Guzman, D; Self, DW; Whisler, KN | 1 |
| Golovko, AI | 1 |
| Bellone, C; Brown, MT; Lüscher, C; Mameli, M | 1 |
| Cauley, MC; Glowacz, S; Kuhn, CM; Levin, ED; Schramm-Sapyta, NL; Stangl, DK; Stepp, KA | 1 |
| Dargan, PI; Gordge, L; Hunter, L; Wood, DM | 1 |
| Alguacil, LF; Ambrosio, E; Del Olmo, N; Fole, A; González-Martín, C; Huarte, C | 1 |
| Alia-Klein, N; Fowler, JS; Goldstein, RZ; Telang, F; Tomasi, D; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ; Wong, C | 1 |
| Foltin, RW; Haney, M; Rubin, E | 1 |
| Dencker, D; Fink-Jensen, A; Schmidt, LS; Thomsen, M; Weikop, P; Wess, J; Woldbye, DP; Wortwein, G | 1 |
| Cone, EJ | 1 |
| Alia-Klein, N; Biegon, A; Fowler, JS; Goldstein, RZ; Konova, AB; Maloney, T; Parvaz, MA; Shumay, E; Telang, F; Tomasi, D; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ; Wang, R; Woicik, PA | 1 |
| Barwina, M; Sein Anand, J; Waldman, W | 1 |
| Dutz, JP; Han, C; Sreenivasan, G | 1 |
| Chan, JY; Chan, SH; Chang, AY; Hsu, KS; Huang, CC; Wu, MY; Yeh, CM | 1 |
| Anker, JJ; Carroll, ME | 1 |
| Alessi, SM; Petry, NM; Rash, C | 1 |
| Charnley, JL; Dayas, CV; James, MH; Jones, E; Levi, EM; Smith, DW; Yeoh, JW | 1 |
| Alia-Klein, N; Dunning, JP; Goldstein, RZ; Hajcak, G; Maloney, T; Parvaz, MA; Telang, F; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ; Woicik, PA | 1 |
| Bradberry, CW; Dugan, BP; Gurnsey, K; Jedema, HP; Olsen, AS; Porter, JN | 1 |
| Moore, B; Pantalon, MV; Schottenfeld, RS | 1 |
| Barker, DJ; Coffey, KR; Fabbricatore, AT; Ma, S; Root, DH; West, MO | 1 |
| Schilt, T; van Holst, RJ | 1 |
| Boyson, CO; Debold, JF; Miczek, KA; Miguel, TT; Quadros, IM | 1 |
| Mello, NK; Newman, JL | 1 |
| Collins, GT; Cunningham, AR; Ko, MC; Narasimhan, D; Nichols, J; St Clair, C; Sunahara, RK; Woods, JH; Zaks, ME | 1 |
| Marinelli, M; McCutcheon, JE; Tseng, KY; Wang, X; Wolf, ME | 1 |
| Gaál, J; Gardner, EL; Li, J; Li, X; Peng, XQ; Song, R; Su, RB; Wu, N; Xi, ZX; Yang, RF | 1 |
| Buch, S; Duan, M; Guo, M; Hayashi, T; Kim, K; Morgello, S; Prat, A; Su, TP; Wang, J; Yao, H | 1 |
| Fuchs, RA; Lasseter, HC; Ponds, KL; Ramirez, DR; Wells, AM; Xie, X | 1 |
| Belin, D; Everitt, BJ; Murray, JE | 2 |
| Buchanan, JA; Burbach, C; Dart, R; Heard, K; Wilson, ML | 1 |
| Ameglio, M; Biasci, L; Cecconi, D; Cellesi, V; Forgione, RN; Meini, M; Moncini, M; Pellegrini, M; Rucci, P; Simoni, G | 1 |
| Bator, E; Dudys, D; Korostyński, M; Maćkowiak, M; Mordalska, P; Wedzony, K | 1 |
| Berenguer, A; Campderrich, E; Epelde, F; Iglesias, ML; Mariñosa, M; Solernou, X | 1 |
| Benkelfat, C; Casey, KF; Cox, SM; Dagher, A; Delaney, JS; Durand, F; Kolivakis, T; Leyton, M | 1 |
| Corley, G; Henry, C; Kim, JK; Rasmussen, BA; Rawls, SM; Walker, EA; Ward, SJ | 1 |
| Mueller, D; Otis, JM | 1 |
| Shing, TK; So, KH | 1 |
| Fthenakis, A; Klein, PA | 1 |
| Cabral, HJ; Chartrand, M; Crooks, D; Frank, DA; Gerteis, J; Martin, B; Rose-Jacobs, R | 1 |
| Kovács, KJ; Larson, AA; McElhose, A; Thomas, MJ | 1 |
| Ambrosio, E; Coria, SM; Del Olmo, N; Fole, A; Higuera-Matas, A; Miguéns, M | 1 |
| Ahmed, SH; Koob, GF; Mihindou, C; Vouillac, C | 1 |
| Anastasio, NC; Bubar, MJ; Cunningham, KA; Fox, RG; Gilbertson, SR; Moeller, FG; Rosenzweig-Lipson, S; Stutz, SJ | 1 |
| Ananth, M; Lui, W; Michaelides, M; Puca, Z; Subrize, M; Thanos, PK; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ | 1 |
| Caffino, L; Fumagalli, F; Racagni, G | 1 |
| Groppi, A; Stramesi, C; Vecchio, M; Vignali, C | 1 |
| Brady, K; Cubells, JF; Farrer, LA; Gelernter, J; Ittiwut, C; Ittiwut, R; Kranzler, HR; Listman, JB; Oslin, D; Weiss, RD | 1 |
| Birnbaum, R; Chung, C; Craft, N; McCoy, E; Mercurio, MG; Sharp, L; Tan, BH; Tumeh, PC | 1 |
| González-Fernández, A; Lopez-Rivadulla, M; Lorenzo-Abalde, S; Munoz, EM; Quintela, O; Riguera, R | 1 |
| Hachimine-Semprebom, P; Kest, K; Ranaldi, R; Zellner, M | 1 |
| Eide, MJ; Muirhead, TT | 1 |
| Aquaro, GD; Emdin, M; Gabutti, A; Lombardi, M; Meini, M; Pasanisi, E; Passino, C; Prontera, C | 1 |
| Anderson, A; De La Garza, R; Elkashef, A; Kahn, R; Mojsiak, J; Murff, WL; Newton, TF; Rivera, O; Roache, JD; Wallace, CL | 1 |
| Abadi, MA; Bahce-Altuntas, A; Barland, P; Brucker, J; Gross, RL; Kotlyar, D; Lipoff, J; Putterman, C | 1 |
| Deehan, GA; Ding, ZM; Hauser, SR; Katner, SN; McBride, WJ; Oster, SM; Rodd, ZA; Toalston, JE | 1 |
| Kailanto, S; Kankaanpää, A; Seppälä, T | 1 |
| Carmichael, B; Cummins, E; Kreek, MJ; Leri, F; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Boutrel, B; Koob, GF; Specio, S; Wee, S; Weiss, F; Zhao, Y; Zorrilla, EP | 1 |
| Buch, S; Guo, M; Mori, T; Su, TP; Wang, J; Yao, H | 1 |
| Dy, I; Olichney, J; Pokuri, V; Wiernik, P | 1 |
| Agosta, F; Bifone, A; Corsi, M; Cristofori, P; Dacome, L; Gozzi, A; Lanzoni, A; Lepore, S; Pich, EM; Tessari, M | 1 |
| Aramini, TC; Bittencourt, LR; Borçoi, AR; Corrêa, JM; Fernandes, HA; Frussa-Filho, R; Fukushiro, DF; Hollais, AW; Kameda, SR; Procópio-Souza, R; Ribeiro, LT; Saito, LP; Santos, R; Talhati, F; Tufik, S; Wuo-Silva, R | 1 |
| Ambrose-Lanci, LM; Berrettini, WH; Bloch, PJ; Clarke, TK; Dackis, CA; Ferraro, TN; Kampman, KM; Lohoff, FW; O'Brien, CP; Oslin, DW; Pettinati, HM | 1 |
| Homberg, JR; Maes, JH; Nonkes, LJ | 1 |
| Akil, H; Flagel, SB; García-Fuster, MJ; Mahmood, ST; Mayo, LM; Thompson, RC; Watson, SJ | 1 |
| Alfieri, A; Fiore, C; Galarza, M; Gazzeri, R | 1 |
| López-Gehrke, I; Mercadillo-Pérez, P; Peniche-Castellanos, A; Salas-Espíndola, Y | 1 |
| Cabreras, MJ; Massardo, T; Mezzano, D; Pallavicini, J; Panes, O; Pereira, J; Pereira-Flores, K; Sáez, CG | 1 |
| Hoffmann, HM; Nadal, R; Ortiz, J; Vignes, M | 1 |
| Crawford, CA; Mitroi, D; Neisewander, JL; Painter, MR; Pentkowski, NS; Thiel, KJ | 1 |
| Koffarnus, MN; Woods, JH | 1 |
| Knackstedt, LA; Sondheimer, I | 1 |
| Bedi, G; Evans, SM; Foltin, RW; Haney, M; Kalapatapu, RK; Rubin, E | 1 |
| Dobrin, CV; Roberts, DC; Zimmer, BA | 1 |
| Booth, BM; Carlson, RG; Falck, RS; Leukefeld, C; Pope, SK | 1 |
| Czoty, PW; Gould, RW; Nader, MA; Nader, SH | 1 |
| Cao, J; Hiranita, T; Katz, JL; Kohut, SJ; Kopajtic, T; Newman, AH; Soto, PL; Tanda, G | 1 |
| Cadeddu, R; Devoto, P; Flore, G; Gessa, GL; Saba, P | 1 |
| Bomze, HM; Covington, HE; DeMaio, KD; Dietz, DM; Ghose, S; Lobo, MK; Maze, I; Mouzon, E; Nestler, EJ; Neve, RL; Sun, H; Tamminga, CA; Wu, EY | 1 |
| Abdalla, M; Ahrens, AM; Duvauchelle, CL; Maier, EY; Schallert, T | 1 |
| Carrasco, R; Rossel, V; Salinas, M | 1 |
| Basso, C; Marra, MP; Thiene, G | 1 |
| Lu, L; Rebec, GV; Steketee, JD; Sun, W; Xue, Y | 1 |
| Alonso-Carrión, FJ; Bermúdez-Silva, FJ; Bilbao, A; Blanco, E; Campos-Sandoval, JA; de Fonseca, FR; Estivill-Torrús, G; Gutiérrez, A; Luque-Rojas, MJ; Márquez, J; Palomino, A; Santín, LJ; Suárez, J | 1 |
| Arcudi, G; Furnari, C; Marella, GL; Perfetti, E | 1 |
| Crystal, RG; De, BP; Hicks, MJ; Janda, KD; Kaminsky, SM; Koob, GF; Moreno, AY; Rosenberg, JB; Wee, S | 1 |
| Alvaro-Bartolomé, M; Callado, LF; García-Sevilla, JA; La Harpe, R; Meana, JJ | 1 |
| Dow-Edwards, D; Izenwasser, S | 1 |
| Ahmed, SH; Augier, E; Vouillac, C | 1 |
| Friend, K; Milone, MC; Perrone, J | 1 |
| Cherpelis, B; Keshishian, J; Lakshmi, S; Mouzakis, J; Rumbak, M; Sinnott, J; Somboonwit, C | 1 |
| Bailey, CA; Crowley, MJ; Landi, N; Mayes, LC; Wu, J | 1 |
| Baker, LE; Panos, JJ | 1 |
| Charnley, JL; Dayas, CV; Flynn, JR; James, MH; Smith, DW | 1 |
| Ambrosio, E; Botreau, F; Coria, SM; Del Olmo, N; Higuera-Matas, A; Miguéns, M; Olías, O | 1 |
| Brown, DJ; Hwang, RJ; Nychis, WG; Reuter, N; Schier, JG; Trehy, ML; Vagi, SJ; Westenberger, BJ; Woodruff, JT | 1 |
| Ben-Shahar, O; Ettenberg, A; Kichaev, G; Su, ZI; Wenzel, J | 1 |
| Glaser, PE; Hays, LR; Lile, JA; Rush, CR; Stoops, WW | 2 |
| Homberg, JR; Nonkes, LJ; van Bussel, IP; Verheij, MM | 1 |
| Kurokawa, K; Mizuno, K; Ohkuma, S; Shibasaki, M | 1 |
| Cha, JH; Darnell, SB; Pierce, RC; Sadri-Vakili, G; Sangrey, GR; Schassburger, RL; Schmidt, HD | 1 |
| Nutt, D | 1 |
| Volkow, ND | 2 |
| Drisaldi, B; Griffin, EA; Huang, Y; Kandel, DB; Kandel, ER; Levine, A; Pollak, DD; Schaffran, C; Xu, S; Yin, D | 1 |
| Barros, M; Chabrawi, S; Dempster, EL; Huston, JP; Illott, N; Maior, RS; Mill, J; Müller, CP; Silva, MA; Tomaz, C | 1 |
| Czoty, PW; Roberts, DC | 1 |
| Cabeza de Vaca, S; Carr, KD; Zheng, D | 1 |
| Branch, MN; Macaskill, AC | 1 |
| Babu, KM; Bastan, W; Chai, PR; Hack, JB; Machan, J | 1 |
| De Giovanni, N; Marchetti, D | 1 |
| Burlingame, RW; Graber, E; Jacob, RS; Mahalingam, M; Mendese, G; Miller, DD; Powers, JG; Schieke, SM; Silva, CY; Wolpowitz, D | 1 |
| Booze, RM; Mactutus, CF; Patel, DA | 1 |
| Edwards, S; Koob, GF; Misra, KK; Park, PE; Schlosburg, JE; Schulteis, G; Vendruscolo, LF; Wee, S | 1 |
| Dominy, S; Graf, J; Imboden, J; Kral, A; Lynch, K; Nguyen, T; Richman, N; Tarter, L; Yeh, CL | 1 |
| Cuchacovich, R; Espinoza, LR; Garcia-Valladares, I; Khan, TA; Lata, S; Patel, NJ; Salassi, MM; Sanders, CV | 1 |
| Chang, HF; Chen, CH; Ho, SY; Liou, JC; Liu, TH | 1 |
| Acosta-Torres, S; Blum, JS; Grigson, PS; Puhl, MD | 1 |
| Accornero, VH; Anthony, JC; Bandstra, ES; Johnson, AL; Mansoor, E; Morrow, CE; Xue, L | 1 |
| Blaylock, BL; Nader, MA | 1 |
| Reichel, CM; See, RE | 1 |
| Lüscher, C; Pascoli, V; Turiault, M | 1 |
| Guerra De Andrade, A; Paraschin, K; Rodrigues Parga, J | 1 |
| Bachtell, RK; LeTendre, ML; O'Neill, CE | 1 |
| Anker, JJ; Brimijoin, S; Carroll, ME; Gao, Y; Geng, L; Parks, RJ; Zlebnik, NE | 1 |
| Nestler, EJ | 2 |
| Afshar, M; Ciraulo, DA; Colaneri, LS; Devine, E; Knapp, CM; Putnam, MA; Sarid-Segal, O; Tozier, L; Waters, ME | 1 |
| Brimijoin, S | 1 |
| Crystal, RG; De, BP; Hicks, MJ; Janda, KD; Kaminsky, SM; Koob, G; Moreno, A; Rosenberg, JB; Wee, S | 1 |
| Casso, S; DeMuth, G; Fox, BS; Goeders, NE; Hefti, F; Kablinger, AS; Lindner, MA; McCarthy, BG; McNair, LA | 1 |
| Bardo, MT; Beckmann, JS; Gipson, CD; Marusich, JA | 1 |
| Bruetman, JE; Pankl, S; Pellegrini, D | 1 |
| Barrio, G; Bravo, MJ; Brugal, MT; Castellano, Y; de la Fuente, L; Domingo-Salvany, A; Espelt, A; Santos, S | 1 |
| Bergman, J; Goldberg, SR; Hallak, H; Justinova, Z; Lafleur, D; Redhi, GH; Roschke, V; Schindler, CW; Sklair-Tavron, L; Woods, D; Yasar, S | 1 |
| Burokas, A; Gutiérrez-Cuesta, J; Maldonado, R; Martín-García, E | 1 |
| Zhan, CG; Zheng, F | 3 |
| Narasimhan, D; Sunahara, RK; Woods, JH | 1 |
| Brimijoin, S; Gao, Y | 1 |
| Goldberg, SR; Schindler, CW | 1 |
| Kiyatkin, EA; Mejías-Aponte, CA | 1 |
| Madoz-Gúrpide, A; Ochoa-Mangado, E | 1 |
| Broos, N; De Vries, TJ; Diergaarde, L; Pattij, T; Schoffelmeer, AN | 1 |
| Brown, G; De La Garza, R; Haile, CN; Kosten, TR; Mahoney, JJ; Newton, TF | 1 |
| Chauvet, C; Claudia, C; Favot, L; Jaber, M; Nader, J; Rawas, RE; Solinas, M; Thiriet, N | 1 |
| Casale, JF; Colley, VL; Legatt, DF | 1 |
| Ben-Shahar, OM; Bernstein, N; Carosso, GA; Cohen, A; DeMartini, J; Gordon, E; Lominac, KD; Nabhan, AN; Pagano, K; Ploense, KL; Rudy, NM; Sacramento, A; Szumlinski, KK; Woodward, N | 1 |
| Kalivas, PW; Knackstedt, L; Moussawi, K; Shen, H; Wang, X | 1 |
| Riley, AL; Wetzell, B | 1 |
| Kloth, JK; Weber, MA; Wiebel, M | 1 |
| Hutchison, MA; Riley, AL | 1 |
| Bengtsen, CH; Christiansen, SH; Dencker, D; Fink-Jensen, A; Jensen, M; Loland, CJ; Petersen, JH; Sørensen, G; Weikop, P; Woldbye, DP; Wörtwein, G | 1 |
| Aguirre, A; Bernal, A; Burillo-Putze, G; Busca, P; Casañas, X; Clemente, C; Echarte, JL; Galicia, M; García-Pérez, C; Gil, E; Iglesias, ML; Mirò, Ò; Nogué, S; Puente, I; Puiguriguer, J; Supervía, A | 1 |
| Dackis, CA; Kampman, KM; Lynch, KG; O'Brien, CP; Pettinati, HM; Plebani, JG; Sparkman, T | 1 |
| Janda, KD; Treweek, JB | 1 |
| Ball, WJ; Norman, AB | 1 |
| Alraies, MC; Alraiyes, AH; Michota, F | 1 |
| Fischer-Smith, KD; Houston, AC; Rebec, GV | 1 |
| Goodman, MM; Howell, LL; Kimmel, HL; Mun, J; Nye, JA; Rice, KC; Sawyer, EK; Stehouwer, JS; Voll, RJ | 1 |
| España, RA; Ferris, MJ; Harp, J; Jones, SR; Oleson, EB | 1 |
| Buch, S; Yao, H | 1 |
| Choi, SM; Jang, EY; Kim, HY; Lee, BH; Steffensen, SC; Yang, CH; Yang, EJ; Yoon, SS | 1 |
| Babini, I; Bagnaresi, I; Bonetti, F; De Giorgi, A; Fabbian, F; Manfredini, F; Manfredini, R; Mikhailidis, DP; Pala, M; Portaluppi, F | 1 |
| Coles, C; Guo, L; Hu, X; Li, K; Li, Z; Liu, T; Lynch, ME; Zhu, D | 1 |
| Mærkedahl, R | 1 |
| Buerke, M; Spielmann, RP; Stoevesandt, D | 1 |
| Jansen, HT; Sergeeva, A; Sorg, BA; Stark, G | 1 |
| Albein-Urios, N; Clark, L; Lozano, O; Martinez-González, JM; Verdejo-García, A | 1 |
| Cerezo-Ruiz, A; Cortés-Rodríguez, B; de Paula Rosa-Jiménez, F; Lozano Rodríguez-Mancheño, A | 1 |
| Einstein, M; Elramah, M; Mori, N; Vakil, N | 1 |
| Crystal, RG; De, BP; Frenk, E; Hackett, NR; Hicks, MJ; Janda, KD; Kaminsky, SM; Koob, GF; Mezey, JG; Pagovich, O; Rosenberg, JB; Tignor, N; Wee, S; Worgall, S | 1 |
| Erb, S; Klas, PG; Kupferschmidt, DA | 1 |
| Csák, R; Faragó, R; Rácz, J; Vadász, V | 1 |
| Bao, YP; Chen, C; Ding, ZB; Epstein, DH; Lu, L; Luo, YX; Shaham, Y; Shi, HS; Shi, J; Wu, P; Xue, LF; Xue, YX; Zhu, WL | 1 |
| Anderson, TA; Kinyua, J | 1 |
| Allen, RM; Gomez, E; Johnston, NL; Mandt, BH; Zahniser, NR | 1 |
| Cahill, ME; Chadwick, B; Christoffel, D; Damez-Werno, D; Dias, C; Dietz, DM; Dietz, KC; Ferguson, D; Gao, V; Hahn, KM; Hodes, GE; Koo, JW; Lobo, MK; Maze, I; Mazei-Robison, MS; Nestler, EJ; Neve, RL; Ohnishi, Y; Russo, SJ; Scobie, KN; Sun, H; Zheng, Y | 1 |
| Arguello, AA; Fuchs, RA; Reittinger, AM; Wells, AM; Xie, X | 1 |
| Larson, EB; McClung, CA; Ozburn, AR; Self, DW | 1 |
| Adams, MD; Cheung, TH; Neisewander, JL; Neumaier, JF; Pentkowski, NS; Toy, WA | 1 |
| Sørensen, G; Woldbye, DP | 1 |
| Lüscher, C; Pascoli, V | 1 |
| Bellais, L; Bloch, V; Brousse, G; Coeuru, P; Guillem, E; Lépine, JP; Romo, L; Vorspan, F | 1 |
| De Giorgi, A; Fabbian, F; Mallozzi Menegatti, A; Manfredini, R; Misurati, E; Molino, C; Pala, M; Portaluppi, F; Tiseo, R; Travasoni, F | 1 |
| Buch, S; Guo, M; Mathias-Costa, B; Mori, T; Seth, P; Singh, V; Su, TP; Wang, J; Yao, H | 1 |
| Baker, DA; Hang, S; Mantsch, JR; Vranjkovic, O | 1 |
| Fernández, M | 1 |
| Bilińska, ZT; Demkow, M; Goleń, D; Kuśmierczyk Droszcz, B | 1 |
| Levin, FR; Mariani, JJ | 1 |
| Dencker, D; Fink-Jensen, A; Sørensen, G; Weikop, P; Wess, J; Woldbye, DP; Wörtwein, G | 1 |
| Montoya, ID | 3 |
| Yamamoto, DJ; Zahniser, NR | 1 |
| Chefer, S; Guillem, K; Kurup, PK; Lu, H; Moore, A; Peoples, LL; Ross, TJ; Stein, EA; Vaupel, DB; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Gage, HD; Gould, RW; Nader, MA | 1 |
| Brown, ZJ; Erb, S; Kupferschmidt, DA | 1 |
| Belfonte, CD; Boucree, S; Coker, S; Kerr, G; Kieffer, N; Shanmugam, VK | 1 |
| Burger, A; Hammond, S; Seymour, CM; Wagner, JJ | 1 |
| Ciccocioppo, R; Cippitelli, A; de Guglielmo, G; Gerra, G; Kallupi, M; Li, H; Somaini, L; Stopponi, S; Ubaldi, M | 1 |
| Canales, JJ; Ferragud, A; García-Sevilla, JA; Ramos-Miguel, A; Velázquez-Sánchez, C | 1 |
| Anker, JJ; Carroll, ME; Zlebnik, NE | 1 |
| Campbell, C; Ho, PS; Liang, CS; Xenitidis, K | 1 |
| Andes, K; Callahan, L; Chen, KW; Eisenberg, D; Lennox, A; Rodrigues, S; Smelson, D; Ziedonis, D | 1 |
| Donati, A; Leone, L; Pesce, C; Scatigna, M | 1 |
| Brabant, W; Lemmens, GM; Mazure, D; van Heeringen, C; Vantilborgh, A | 1 |
| Bergman, J; Blaylock, BL; Nader, MA; Newman, AH; Sibley, DR; Skolnick, P | 1 |
| Barker, DJ; Fabbricatore, AT; Ma, S; Megehee, L; Ralston, CM; Root, DH; Striano, BM; West, MO | 1 |
| Alia-Klein, N; Goldstein, RZ; Maloney, T; Moeller, SJ; Parvaz, MA; Squires, NK; Telang, F; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ; Woicik, PA | 1 |
| Fineschi, V | 1 |
| Bello, S; Cassano, T; D'Errico, S; Pomara, C; Riezzo, I; Romano, AD; Serviddio, G | 1 |
| Büttner, A | 1 |
| Karila, L; Lowenstein, W; Petit, A; Reynaud, M | 1 |
| Bello, S; Cerretani, D; Fineschi, V; Neri, M; Riezzo, I; Turillazzi, E | 1 |
| Alves De Melo, F; Kinsey, BM; Kosten, TR; Ladbury, JE; Orson, FM; Ramakrishnan, M | 1 |
| Bremmer, M; Cohen, J; Driscoll, M; Pearson, T | 1 |
| Espinoza, LR; Perez Alamino, R | 1 |
| Koob, GF; Misra, KK; Schlosburg, JE; Vendruscolo, LF; Wee, S | 1 |
| Dupin, N; Lazareth, H; Peytavin, G; Polivka, L | 1 |
| Aguirre, A; Clemente, C; Echarte, JL; Herrera, S; Supervía, A | 1 |
| Glick, SD; Polston, JE; Pritchett, CE; Sell, EM | 1 |
| Czoty, PW; Morgan, D; Nader, MA; Nader, SH | 1 |
| Gaál, J; Gardner, EL; Li, J; Li, X; Peng, XQ; Song, R; Xi, ZX | 1 |
| Fang, L; Hou, S; Xue, L; Yang, W; Zhan, CG; Zheng, F | 1 |
| Garg, PK; Garg, S; Gould, RW; Nader, MA | 1 |
| Beck, KD; Bobzean, SA; Dennis, TS; Dougall, AL; Perrotti, LI | 1 |
| Bhagwagar, Z; Chen, JI; Gueorguieva, R; Jatlow, P; Malison, RT; Matuskey, D; Morgan, PT; Nadim, H; Pittman, B; Potenza, MN; Wanyiri, J | 1 |
| Hamon, SC; Harding, MJ; Huang, W; Kosten, TR; Nielsen, DA | 1 |
| De Carlo, D; Fineschi, V; Fiore, C; Neri, M; Pascale, N; Riezzo, I; Turillazzi, E | 1 |
| Bast, A; Drent, M; Wijnen, P | 1 |
| Brimijoin, S; Gao, Y; Geng, L; Kinsey, B; Kosten, TR; Orson, F; Shen, X | 1 |
| Bussi, M; Meroni, P; Sinico, RA; Specks, U; Trimarchi, M | 1 |
| Baumgartner, MR; Hulka, LM; Ingold, N; Jenni, D; Preller, KH; Quednow, BB; Vollenweider, FX; Vonmoos, M | 1 |
| Brimijoin, S; Gao, Y; Kinsey, B; Kosten, TR; Orson, F; Shen, XY; White, SJ | 1 |
| Jonkman, S; Kenny, PJ | 1 |
| Baker, DA; Kau, KS; Kong, L; Lutgen, V; Madayag, A; Mantsch, JR | 1 |
| Hayashi, S; Hiranita, T; Katz, JL; Li, L; Newman, AH | 1 |
| Blaha, CD; Dickson, PE; Miller, MM; Mittleman, G; Rogers, TD | 1 |
| Ladizinski, B; Lee, KC; Nutan, FN | 1 |
| Childress, AR; Franklin, T; Lam, SC; Li, Y; Magland, J; O'Brien, C; Wang, Z | 1 |
| Anderson, A; Cantilena, L; Duncan, CC; Elkashef, A; Kahn, R; Li, SH | 1 |
| Skowronek, R | 1 |
| Barcus, M; Brimijoin, S; Gao, Y; Kannan, L; Larrimore, KE; Mor, T; Zhan, CG | 1 |
| Karlsson, RM; Kircher, DM; O'Donnell, P; Shaham, Y | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Fallon, RV; Hensley-Simon, M; Kalivas, PW; LaLumiere, RT; Mahler, SV; Tahsili-Fahadan, P; Thomas, C | 1 |
| Charles-Nicolas, A; Delavenne-Garcia, H; Duarte Garcia, F; Jehel, L; Lacoste, J | 1 |
| Ait-Daoud, N; Gunderson, EW; Haughey, HM; Johnson, BA; Liu, L; Roache, JD; Wang, XQ | 1 |
| Dy, IA; Wiernik, PH | 1 |
| Ho, A; Kreek, MJ; Kruyer, A; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Brierley, DI; Davidson, C | 1 |
| Gu, HH; O'Neill, B; Tilley, MR | 1 |
| Castner, SA; Williams, GV | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Bentzley, BS; Fender, KM | 1 |
| Benturquia, N; Noble, F; Puig, S | 1 |
| Cooper, ZD; Evans, SM; Foltin, RW | 1 |
| Feng, YQ; Jiang, XL; Qu, SC; Wu, L; Yan, J | 1 |
| Anderson, BJ; Heyman, G; Robinson, JK; Robison, LS; Stamos, J; Thanos, PK; Tucci, A; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ | 1 |
| Blendy, JA; Briand, LA; Ecke, LE; Haydon, PG; Turner, JR | 1 |
| Belin, D; Deroche-Gamonet, V | 1 |
| De La Garza, R; Haile, CN; Kosten, TR; Mahoney, JJ; Newton, TF; Nielsen, DA | 1 |
| Bozzo, P; Cressman, AM; Ito, S; Kim, E; Koren, G; Pupco, A | 1 |
| Butelman, ER; Ho, A; Kreek, MJ; Rabkin, J; Schlussman, SD; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Grigson, PS; Nyland, JE | 1 |
| Cerceo, E; Desai, N; Desai, S; Patel, M | 1 |
| Burgeno, LM; Everitt, BJ; Phillips, PE; Willuhn, I | 1 |
| Pierce, RC; Wolf, ME | 1 |
| Arguello, AA; Blanton, MA; Fuchs, RA; Lasseter, HC; Reittinger, AM; Wells, AM; Xie, X | 1 |
| Pierce, RC; Sadri-Vakili, G; Schmidt, HD; Vassoler, FM; White, SL | 1 |
| Alexandrov, AW; Baxter, JL | 1 |
| Day, NL; Goldschmidt, L; Larkby, C; Richardson, GA | 1 |
| Deschaux, O; Diaz-Aguilar, L; George, O; Koob, GF; Mandyam, CD; Schlosburg, JE; Sobieraj, JC; Vendruscolo, LF; Yuan, CJ | 1 |
| Gianvecchio, VA; Leyton, V; Munoz, DR; Osselton, MD; Pounder, DJ; Rees, KA; Seulin, S; Yonamine, M | 1 |
| Coker, NA; Magliocca, KR; Parker, SR | 1 |
| Epps, SA; Grice, TW; Schroeder, JP; Weinshenker, D | 1 |
| Cole, KT; Iordanou, JC; Kerns, DC; Newsom, PC; Peitz, GW; Schmidt, KT; Smith, MA | 1 |
| Farrer, LA; Gelernter, J; Poling, J; Xie, P; Yang, BZ; Zayats, T | 1 |
| Bornick, P; Cain, MA; Whiteman, V | 1 |
| Bahi, A; DeJoseph, MR; Dreyer, JL; Ferrario, CR; Ford, KA; Li, X; Loweth, JA; Meredith, GE; Urban, JH; Wolf, ME | 1 |
| Aldrich, JV; Eans, SO; Ganno, ML; McLaughlin, JP; Ross, NC; Senadheera, SN | 1 |
| Jarmuske, M; Lutfy, J; Noland, ME | 1 |
| Lemeshow, S; Mash, DC; Papp, AC; Pinsonneault, JK; Sadee, W; Sullivan, D; Zhu, H | 1 |
| Alvarez, Y; Farré, M; Pérez-Mañá, C; Torrens, M | 1 |
| Brackney, M; Reuter, N; Schier, JG; Sheikh, S; Smolinske, S; Vagi, SJ; Warrick, B | 1 |
| Guan, X; Guan, Y | 1 |
| Chang, AM; Hollander, JE; O'Conor, K; Wu, AH | 1 |
| Ahmed, SH; Kenny, PJ | 1 |
| Loweth, JA; Tseng, KY; Wolf, ME | 1 |
| Akbarian, S; Hope, BT; Kenny, PJ; Skinner, MK | 1 |
| Magro, CM; Wang, X | 1 |
| Bechtholt, AJ; Mark, GP | 1 |
| Brenz-Verca, M; Dreyer, JL; Michna, L; Wagner, GC | 1 |
| Brebner, K; Freeman, WM; Lynch, WJ; Patel, KM; Roberts, DC; Robertson, DJ; Vrana, KE | 1 |
| Deliargyris, EN; Erwin, MB | 1 |
| Beurrier, C; Malenka, RC | 1 |
| Canales, JJ; Capper-Loup, C; Graybiel, AM; Kadaba, N | 1 |
| Dalley, JW; Everitt, BJ; Ito, R; Robbins, TW | 1 |
| Hays, LR; Kelly, TH; Rush, CR; Wooten, AF | 1 |
| Cecala, C; Festa, ED; Jenab, S; Quinones-Jenab, V | 1 |
| Chin, J; Festa, ED; Jenab, S; Niyomchai, T; Perrotti, LI; Quinones-Jenab, V; Russo, SJ | 1 |
| Leccese, AP; Pennings, EJ; Wolff, FA | 1 |
| Gomez, F | 1 |
| Norman, AB; Tsibulsky, VL; Welge, JA | 1 |
| Javaid, JI; Manev, H; Uz, T | 1 |
| Holterman, M; Venton, DL; Yu, J; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Ho, A; Kreek, MJ; Mantsch, JR; Schlussman, SD; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Chen, K; Kandel, D | 1 |
| Cogan, SL; Robinson, JC | 1 |
| Accornero, VH; Anthony, JC; Bandstra, ES; Johnson, AL; Morrow, CE; Xue, L | 1 |
| Gertner, E; Hamlar, D | 1 |
| Donovan, DM; Katz, JL; Mead, AN; Rocha, BA | 1 |
| Melloni, RH; Stellar, JR; Todtenkopf, MS | 1 |
| Boza, C; Dagnino, B; Garrido, AM; Llanos, O | 1 |
| Daunais, JB; Friedman, DP; Lyons, D; Miller, MD; Nader, MA; Porrino, LJ; Smith, HR | 1 |
| Gorman, M; Van Stavern, GP | 1 |
| Tennant, CC; Vasica, G | 1 |
| Kass, ES; Langford, C; McCullagh, L; Vilela, RJ | 1 |
| Martin-Fardon, R; Matsumoto, RR; Maurice, T; Romieu, P | 1 |
| Li, N; Sorg, BA; Wu, WR | 1 |
| Davidson, C; Ellinwood, EH; King, GR; Lee, TH; Yu, GZ | 1 |
| Farabee, D; Huber, A; Ling, W; McCann, M; Rawson, RA; Reiber, C; Shoptaw, S | 1 |
| Diehl, JL; Fagon, JY; Guerot, E; Sanchez, O | 1 |
| Charbit, B; Lepere, B | 1 |
| Campos Franco, J; González Quintela, A; Martínez Rey, C; Pérez Becerra, E | 1 |
| Berman, J; Gonzalez, B; Roy, A; Roy, M | 1 |
| Insua, A; Kaempf, G; Kampman, KM; Lipkin, C; O'Brien, CP; Pettinati, H; Sparkman, T; Turk, E; Volpicelli, J | 1 |
| Kalivas, PW; McGinty, JF; Toda, S | 1 |
| Finn, DA; Grubb, MC; Mark, GP; Welch, JR | 1 |
| Mathias, R | 1 |
| Platt, DM; Rowlett, JK; Spealman, RD | 2 |
| Davidson, C; Ellinwood, EH; Lee, TH; Xiong, Z | 1 |
| Fletcher, PJ; Grottick, AJ; Higgins, GA | 1 |
| Mihalakopoulos, A; Stellar, JR; Todtenkopf, MS | 1 |
| de Prada, P; Deng, SX; Landry, DW | 1 |
| Feliú Sagalá, M; Giménez de Llano, E; Hidalgo Mora, JJ; Sempere Verdú, E | 1 |
| Di Ciano, P; Everitt, BJ | 4 |
| Choi, SW; Elmaleh, DR; Fischman, AJ; Hanson, RN; Shoup, TM | 1 |
| Canas, E; Ehrlich, ME; Sommer, J; Unterwald, EM | 1 |
| Ashby, CR; Gardner, EL; Hagan, JJ; Hayes, R; Liu, X; Middlemiss, DN; Paul, M; Stemp, G; Vorel, SR | 1 |
| Cone, EJ; Epstein, DH; Huestis, MA; Moolchan, ET; Preston, KL; Wtsadik, AT | 1 |
| Gehlhausen, JM; Horn, CK; Klette, KL; Stout, PR | 1 |
| Irving, J; Schaffer, MI; Wang, WL | 1 |
| Coufal, NG; Goulding, EH; Mead, AN; O'Dell, LE; Parsons, LH; Rocha, BA; Tecott, LH | 1 |
| Connuck, D; Fradley, LG; Kaufman, ES; Mehta, SK; Salvator, A; Super, DM | 1 |
| Hoffman, RS; Nelson, LS; Schier, JG | 1 |
| Izzo, E; Koob, GF; Martin-Fardon, R; Sanna, PP; Weiss, F | 1 |
| Hirche, TO; Lambrecht, E; Wagner, TO | 1 |
| Jones, C; Parsonage, M | 1 |
| Janowsky, A; Loftis, JM | 2 |
| Audickas, D; Auskalniene, R; Statkeviciene, AE; Unikas, R; Zaliūnas, R | 1 |
| Connuck, D; Fradley, LG; Kaufman, ES; Kirchner, HL; Mehta, SK; Salvator, A; Singer, L; Super, DM | 1 |
| Bruneau, J; Leri, F; Stewart, J | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Harris, GC | 1 |
| Choi, KH; Karanian, DA; Monteggia, LM; Neve, RL; Schad, CA; Schmidt, EF; Self, DW; Simmons, D; Sutton, MA; Whisler, K | 1 |
| Brown, PL; Kiyatkin, EA | 2 |
| Kantak, KM | 1 |
| Dersch, CM; Horel, R; Hsin, LW; Jacobson, AE; Prisinzano, T; Rice, KC; Rothman, RB; Wilkerson, CR | 1 |
| Hollander, JE; Kalaria, AS; Larkin, GL; Shofer, FS; Weber, JE | 1 |
| Grimm, JW; Hayashi, T; Hope, BT; Lu, L; Shaham, Y; Su, TP | 1 |
| Knuepfer, MM | 1 |
| Anthony, JC; Bandstra, ES; Morrow, CE; Ofir, AY; Reyes, MB; Xue, L | 1 |
| Quamina, A; Sun, LS | 2 |
| Horn, PS; Kim, S; Rotrosen, J; Singal, B; Somoza, EC; Winhusen, TM | 1 |
| Brown, SB; Dudish-Poulsen, S; Hatsukami, DK; Sofuoglu, M | 1 |
| Bigelow, GE; Donny, EC; Walsh, SL | 2 |
| Bada, HS; Bauer, CR; Finnegan, LP; Lagasse, L; Lester, BM; Liu, J; Maza, PL; Seifer, R; Shankaran, S; Smeriglio, VL; Tronick, EZ; Wright, LL | 1 |
| Kehoe, P; Kosten, TA; Zhang, XY | 2 |
| Colby, CR; Nestler, EJ; Self, DW; Steffen, C; Whisler, K | 1 |
| DeVane, CL; Donovan, JL; Malcolm, RJ; Markowitz, JS | 1 |
| Bowers, MS; Kalivas, PW | 1 |
| Ho, A; Jeanne Kreek, M; LaForge, KS; Proudnikov, D; Yuferov, V | 1 |
| Hotsenpiller, G; Wolf, ME | 1 |
| Cornish, JW; Dackis, CA; Kampman, KM; Lynch, KG; O'Brien, CP; Poole, S; Rowan, A; Samaha, FF; White, L; Yu, E | 1 |
| Mello, NK; Negus, SS | 4 |
| Carey, RJ; Damianopoulos, E; DePalma, G | 2 |
| Dewey, SL; Marsteller, D; Schiffer, WK | 1 |
| Hoey, J | 1 |
| Cohn, SI; Kearns, DN; Panlilio, LV; Schindler, CW; Weiss, SJ | 1 |
| Caballero, F; Gómez, M; López-Navidad, A; Solá, R | 1 |
| Bécour, B; Diamant-Berger, O; Guyon, F; Menet, MC; Questel, F | 1 |
| Kalivas, PW; Lake, R; Ramamoorthy, S; Samuvel, DJ; Shen, H; Xi, ZX | 1 |
| Kalivas, PW; Lapish, CC; McFarland, K | 1 |
| Hikida, T; Kitabatake, Y; Nakanishi, S; Pastan, I | 1 |
| Kalechstein, AD; Ling, W; Newton, TF; Tervo, KE | 1 |
| Collins, ED; Foltin, RW; Haney, M; Hart, CL; Ward, AS | 1 |
| Bowen, WD; Martin-Fardon, R; Maurice, T; Romieu, P | 1 |
| Ho, A; Kreek, MJ; LaForge, KS; Schlussman, SD; Yuferov, V; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Kampman, KM; Lynch, KG; O'Brien, CP; Pettinati, H; Sparkman, T | 1 |
| Ho, A; Kane, S; Kreek, MJ; Schlussman, SD; Stewart, CL; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Beemster, P; Schoffelmeer, AN; Vanderschuren, LJ | 1 |
| Dikow, R; Morath, C; Ritz, E; Zeier, M | 1 |
| Baker, DA; Kalivas, PW; Lake, RW; McFarland, K; Shen, H; Tang, XC; Toda, S | 1 |
| Ho, A; Kreek, MJ; Spangler, R; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Cabo, RA; Castedo, E; Crespo, R; Montero, CG; Pastrana, M; Ugarte, J | 1 |
| Datino, T; Martínez-Sellés, M; Osende, JI; Quiles, J; Sarnago Cebada, F; Suárez, M | 1 |
| Aragon, CM; Font, L; Miquel, M; Sanchis-Segura, C | 1 |
| Daunais, JB; Fagergren, P; Hurd, YL; Nader, MA; Porrino, LJ; Smith, HR | 1 |
| Grimm, JW; Hope, BT; Lu, L; Shaham, Y | 1 |
| Leone, FT; Murray, HW; Patkar, AA; Thornton, CC; Vergare, MJ; Weinstein, SP | 1 |
| Lucas, CE; Shanti, CM | 1 |
| Ceres Alabau, F; Mañas García, MD; Marchán Carranza, E; Porras Leal, L | 1 |
| Aouizerate, B; Deroche-Gamonet, V; Ghozland, S; Izawa, R; Jaber, M; Kellendonk, C; Le Moal, M; Piazza, PV; Schütz, G; Sillaber, I; Spanagel, R; Tronche, F | 1 |
| Dougherty, KE; Freeman, WM; Vacca, SE; Vrana, KE | 1 |
| Ahmed, SH; Koob, GF; Lin, D; Parsons, LH | 1 |
| Baumohl, J; Hsieh, CM; Swartz, JA | 1 |
| Goldstein, I; Hwang, J; Kim, NN; Munarriz, R; Traish, AM | 1 |
| Boe, CT; Ensign, L; Fras, A; Hollander, JE; Kalaria, AS; Larkin, GL; Luchessi, B; Maio, RF; Sweeney, B; Weber, JE | 1 |
| Bens, G; Buzenet, C; Jouary, T; Lepreux, S; Taieb, A | 1 |
| Dürsteler-MacFarland, KM; Stohler, R | 1 |
| Fortner, N; Johnson, BD; Liberty, HJ; Randolph, D | 1 |
| Horton, AM; Roberts, C | 1 |
| Brewster, AB; Bridges, LJ; Rinehart, CS; Sigelman, CK; Sorongon, AG; Wirtz, P | 1 |
| Fuchs, RA; Ledford, CC; See, RE | 1 |
| Lewis, J; Mattick, RP; Shearer, J; van Beek, I; Wodak, A | 1 |
| Mastrobattista, JM; Vidaeff, AC | 1 |
| Ball, C; Westhorpe, R | 2 |
| Ho, A; Kreek, MJ; Mantsch, JR; Mathieu-Kia, AM; Yuferov, V | 2 |
| Goletiani, NV; Jaszyna-Gasior, M; Mello, NK; Mendelson, JH; Mutschler, NH; Sholar, MB; Siegel, AJ | 1 |
| Lee, JH; Springer, CS; Telang, FW; Volkow, ND | 1 |
| Biegel, D; Kosten, TR | 1 |
| Bennett, CR; Doctora, JS; Howlett, BK; Williams, CW | 1 |
| Sanchez, M | 1 |
| Fabbricatore, AT; Ghitza, UE; Pawlak, AP; Prokopenko, V; West, MO | 1 |
| Aiello, F; Butini, S; Cagnotto, A; Campiani, G; Carnovali, F; Catalanotti, B; Cervo, L; Fattorusso, C; Fumagalli, E; Gemma, S; Mennini, T; Nacci, V; Novellino, E; Stark, JA; Trotta, F | 1 |
| Eikelboom, R; Lattanzio, SB | 1 |
| Koeltzow, TE; White, FJ | 1 |
| Carelli, RM; Hollander, JA; Williams, JG | 1 |
| Haasen, C; Krausz, M; Prinzleve, M; Reimer, J | 1 |
| PAZ SOLDAN, CE | 1 |
| Basile, A; Bolwig, TG; Fedorova, I; Fink-Jensen, A; Knitowski, KM; McKinzie, DL; Rasmussen, T; Thomsen, M; Wess, J; Woldbye, DP; Wörtwein, G; Yamada, M | 1 |
| GLOKSIN, W | 1 |
| GLATT, MM | 2 |
| Barragan-Campos, HM; Chiras, J; Crozier, S; Guillevin, R; Lo, D; Obadia, M; Samson, Y; Vallée, JN | 1 |
| Amann-Vesti, BR; Coppola, G; Koppensteiner, R | 1 |
| Fowler, DR; Levine, B; Moore, KA | 1 |
| Ikemoto, S | 1 |
| Fields, HL; Yun, IA | 1 |
| Hicks, AR; Ogden, BA; Varner, KJ | 1 |
| During, MJ; Haile, CN; Jatlow, PI; Kosten, TA; Kosten, TR | 1 |
| De Vries, TJ; Homberg, JR; Raasø, HS; Schoffelmeer, AN; Wardeh, G | 1 |
| Ascenzi, P; Clementi, E; Polticelli, F | 1 |
| Anthony, JC; Chen, CY | 1 |
| Meyers, RA; Neisewander, JL; Zavala, AR | 1 |
| Bigelow, GE; Chiang, N; Elkashef, A; Houtsmuller, EJ; Newton, T; Notes, LD; van Sluis, N | 1 |
| Cone, EJ; Darwin, WD; Huestis, MA; Oyler, JM; Sampson-Cone, AH | 1 |
| Baldwin, D; Barnes, AJ; Cooper, GA; Hand, CW; Huestis, MA; Kim, I; Kolbrich, EA; Moolchan, ET; Reid, C; Wilson, L | 1 |
| Rebec, GV; Sun, W | 4 |
| George, TP; Gonsai, K; Gonzalez, G; Kosten, TR; Oliveto, A; Poling, J; Sevarino, K; Sofuoglu, M | 1 |
| Keller, KB; Lemberg, L | 1 |
| Geffen-Aricha, R; Green-Sadan, T; Kinor, N; Roth-Deri, I; Schindler, CJ; Yadid, G | 1 |
| Levitt, P; Stanwood, GD | 2 |
| Baker, RW; Haga, JL; Rush, CR | 1 |
| Collins, ED; Foltin, RW; Haney, M; Hart, CL; Vosburg, SK | 1 |
| Ahmed, SH; Ben-Shahar, O; Ettenberg, A; Koob, GF | 1 |
| Belin, D; Bezard, E; Dovero, S; Duconger, S; Gross, CE; Jaber, M; Jackson-Lewis, V; Piazza, PV; Przedborski, S | 1 |
| Carelli, RM; Wondolowski, J | 1 |
| Britt, GC; Dawson, KS; Elswick, RK; Lodder, DE; Meadows, SL; Meloy, LD; Myers, BJ; Saunders, MK | 1 |
| Baker, DA; Kalivas, PW; Lake, RW; McFarland, K; Shen, H; Toda, S | 1 |
| Choi, KH; Edwards, S; Hall, S; Neve, RL; Rahman, Z; Self, DW | 1 |
| Boutrel, B; Gasparini, F; Harrison, AA; Kenny, PJ; Koob, GF; Markou, A; Paterson, NE; Semenova, S; Skoubis, PD | 1 |
| Berman, SM; London, ED; Rotheram-Fuller, E; Shoptaw, S | 1 |
| Budygin, EA; John, CE; Jones, SR; Mateo, Y | 1 |
| Driscoll, SE | 1 |
| Larger Brancolini, F; López Montoro, F | 1 |
| Froestl, W; Liu, Y; Morgan, D; Roberts, DC; Smith, MA; Yancey, DL | 1 |
| Charuvastra, VC; Hsieh, YC; Kintaudi, PC; Ling, W; Rotheram-Fuller, EJ; Shoptaw, S; Yang, X | 1 |
| Dunn, J; Ferri, CP; Gossop, M; Laranjeira, R | 1 |
| Birmingham, AM; Davies, HM; Lile, JA; Morgan, D; Nader, MA | 1 |
| Mastrogiannis, DS; O'Brien, WF | 1 |
| Tashkin, DP | 1 |
| Baldwin, GC; Roth, MD; Salehi, K; Tashkin, DP; Whittaker, K | 1 |
| Chaoui, R; Hebisch, G; Hürlimann, S; Kashiwagi, M; Lauper, U; Stallmach, T | 1 |
| Ostrea, EM; Rintelman, W; Sison-Switala, C; Tan-Laxa, MA | 1 |
| Kuczkowski, KM | 4 |
| Lee, DY; Quinlan, MG; Ranaldi, R; Sharf, R; Wise, RA | 1 |
| Williams, DS | 1 |
| Davidge, SB; Kalivas, PW; Lapish, CC; McFarland, K | 1 |
| Bossert, JM; Dempsey, J; Liu, SY; Lu, L; Shaham, Y | 1 |
| Arbuckle, MI; Beaulieu, JM; Caron, MG; Cyr, M; Gainetdinov, RR; Grant, SG; Sotnikova, TD; Torres, GE; Yao, WD | 1 |
| Carroll, FI; Goodman, MM; Howell, LL; Lindsey, KP; Plisson, C; Rice, KC; Votaw, JR; Wilcox, KM | 1 |
| Cornejo, S; Jenab, S; Lu, D; Niyomachai, T; Perrotti, LI; Quiñones-Jenab, V; Russo, SJ | 1 |
| Candeletti, S; Collins, S; D'Addario, C; Di Benedetto, M; Izenwasser, S; Romualdi, P | 1 |
| Broft, A; Cooper, T; Fischman, MW; Foltin, RW; Frankel, WG; Frankle, WG; Huang, Y; Hwang, DR; Kleber, HD; Laruelle, M; Martinez, D; Perez, A; Slifstein, M | 1 |
| Harvey, JA | 1 |
| Morgan, D; Roberts, DC | 1 |
| Everitt, BJ; Ito, R; Robbins, TW | 1 |
| Cowan, K; Dougherty, A; Grabowski, J; Hassan, S; Kopecky, C; Moeller, FG; Rhoades, H; Schmitz, J; Stotts, A | 1 |
| Ciccocioppo, R; Martin-Fardon, R; Weiss, F | 1 |
| Aguiar, LM; Correia, EE; Macêdo, DS; Sousa, FC; Vasconcelos, SM; Viana, GS | 1 |
| Jiao, H; Lou, D; Wang, X; Xia, Y; Xu, M; Zhang, D; Zhang, J; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Boilet, V; Cador, M; Dias, C; Huitelec, E; Lachize, S | 1 |
| Berrettini, WH; Certa, KM; Mannelli, P; Murray, H; Patkar, AA; Peindl, K; Vergare, MJ | 1 |
| Daunais, JB; Lyons, D; Nader, MA; Porrino, LJ; Smith, HR | 1 |
| Bernstein, E; Bernstein, J; Heeren, T; Hingson, R; Levenson, S; Tassiopoulos, K | 2 |
| Ashby, CR; Campos, AC; Gardner, EL; Gilbert, J; Hagan, JJ; Heidbreder, CA; Kline, N; Xi, ZX | 1 |
| Black, YD; Eichenbaum, HB; Green-Jordan, K; Kantak, KM | 1 |
| Doshi, SN; Marmur, JD | 1 |
| Akhisaroglu, M; Arslan, AD; Kurtuncu, M; Manev, H; Uz, T | 1 |
| Bowers, MS; Gregory, ML; Kalivas, PW; Lake, RW; Lanier, SM; Lapish, CC; McFarland, K; Peterson, YK | 1 |
| Roth-Deri, I; Schindler, CJ; Yadid, G | 1 |
| Beauvals, J; Browndyke, JN; Cohen, RA; Gottschalk, PC; Kosten, TR; Tucker, KA; Woods, SP | 1 |
| Abreu, ME; Epstein, DH; Pickworth, WB; Preston, KL; Schroeder, JR; Umbricht, A | 1 |
| Baumann, MH; Milchanowski, AB; Rothman, RB | 1 |
| Coffey, GP; Fuchs, RA; Joyce, JN; Neisewander, JL; Tran-Nguyen, LT; Weber, SM | 1 |
| Andreu Navarro, FJ; Carvajal Díaz, A; Cervantes García, M; de Mendoza Asensi, D; Rodríguez Jornet, A; Sala Rodó, M | 1 |
| de Vries, TJ; Homberg, JR; Raasø, HS; Schoffelmeer, AN | 1 |
| Krisch, I; Milivojevic, N; Sket, D; Zivin, M | 1 |
| Evans, KA; Fuchs, RA; Parker, MC; See, RE | 1 |
| Freeman, WM; Hemby, SE; Liang, B; Tang, W; Wesley, M | 1 |
| Baptista, MA; Martin-Fardon, R; Weiss, F | 1 |
| Muñoz, DR; Santos, Ude P; Terra Filho, M; Yen, CC | 1 |
| Mark, GP; Mitchell, JM; Paladini, CA; Williams, JT | 1 |
| Ait-Daoud, N; Johnson, BA; Mauldin, JB; Roache, JD; Wells, LT | 1 |
| Stellar, JR; Todtenkopf, MS; Williams, EA; Zahm, DS | 1 |
| Gosnell, BA; Swant, J; Thompson, AM; Wagner, JJ | 1 |
| Bailie, TM; Li, N; Sorg, BA; Wu, W | 1 |
| Franken, IH; Hendriks, VM; Licht, R; van de Laar, MC | 1 |
| Burillo-Putze, G; Dueñas-Laita, A; Hoffman, RS | 1 |
| Carrera, MR; Janda, KD; Kaufmann, GF; Koob, GF; Mee, JM; Meijler, MM | 1 |
| Gläser, F; Hack, M; Kleber, G; Schnaitmann, R; Schütze, B; Tsegai, E | 1 |
| George, S | 1 |
| Gardner, EL; Hayes, RJ | 1 |
| Chiarotti, M; De Giorgio, F; Rainio, J; Rossi, SS | 1 |
| Ferguson, SM; Gonon, F; Mallet, N; Robinson, TE; Samaha, AN | 1 |
| Kehoe, P; Kosten, TA; Sanchez, H; Zhang, XY | 1 |
| Chefer, VI; Kieffer, BL; Shippenberg, TS | 1 |
| Cheinquer, H; Fonseca, A; Galperim, B; Ikuta, N; Lunge, V; Stein, A | 1 |
| Evans, KA; Fuchs, RA; Parker, MP; See, RE | 1 |
| Grasing, K; He, S | 1 |
| Hernández-Loera, GE; Ogunyemi, D | 1 |
| Dackis, C; Kampman, KM; Lynch, KG; O'Brien, CP; Pettinati, H; Sparkman, T; Weigley, C | 1 |
| Dempsey, DA; Ferriero, DM; Good, WV; Hajnal, BL; Partridge, JC | 1 |
| De Montis, MG; Gambarana, C; Rauggi, R; Scheggi, S; Tagliamonte, A | 1 |
| Carter, L; Hall, W | 1 |
| Ashcroft, RE; Franey, C | 1 |
| Berry, T; Champtiaux, NP; Dehoff, MH; During, MJ; Frys, KA; Griffin, W; Kalivas, PW; Kang, SH; Klugmann, M; Lominac, KD; Middaugh, LD; Rohrer, J; Shealy, SE; Szumlinski, KK; Toda, S; Tu, JC; Worley, PF | 1 |
| Bouchet, D; Fourgeaud, L; Hémar, A; Manzoni, OJ; Mato, S; Worley, PF | 1 |
| Bush, RL; Lin, PH; Lumsden, AB; Nguyen, L; Zhou, W | 1 |
| Beardsley, PM; Hendrick, E; Shelton, KL | 1 |
| Ager, J; Chiodo, L; Covington, C; Delaney-Black, V; Hannigan, JH; Janisse, J; Nordstrom, B; Sokol, RJ | 1 |
| Robinson, TE | 1 |
| Belin, D; Deroche-Gamonet, V; Piazza, PV | 1 |
| Everitt, BJ; Vanderschuren, LJ | 1 |
| Barros, M; Carey, RJ; Huston, JP; Müller, CP; Thönnessen, H; Tomaz, C | 1 |
| Faccidomo, S; Kikusui, T; Miczek, KA | 1 |
| Morgan, D; Roberts, DC; Smith, MA | 1 |
| Gitman, MD; Singhal, PC | 1 |
| Carroll, ME; Dess, NK; Morgan, AD | 1 |
| Carroll, ME; German, JP; Larson, EB; Madden, GJ; Perry, JL | 1 |
| Ettenberg, A; Knackstedt, LA | 1 |
| Barros, HM; Lucion, AB; Marquardt, AR; Ortiz-Lemos, L | 1 |
| Cartwright, WS | 1 |
| Carrera, MR; Janda, KD; Meijler, MM | 1 |
| Steketee, JD; Williams, JM | 2 |
| Acerbo, MJ; Li, Y; Robinson, TE | 1 |
| Hinken, C; Li, SH; Majewska, MD; Plotkin, D; Setoda, D; Van Gorp, W; Wilkins, JN | 1 |
| Davidson, JA; Isaacs, RA | 1 |
| Henry, JA | 1 |
| Darke, S; Kaye, S | 2 |
| Davidson, C; Ellinwood, EH; Lee, TH | 1 |
| Banerjee, SP; Gashi, E; Lidsky, TI; Wang, HY; Yablonsky-Alter, E | 1 |
| Cairns, T; Hill, V; Schaffer, M; Thistle, W | 1 |
| Sorkin, A; Zahniser, NR | 1 |
| Case, JM; Evans, KA; Fuchs, RA; Ledford, CC; Mehta, RH; Parker, MP; See, RE | 1 |
| Davidson, C; Ellinwood, EH; Lazarus, C; Lee, TH | 2 |
| Covington, HE; Goodhue, J; Hammer, RP; Kikusui, T; Miczek, KA; Nikulina, EM | 1 |
| Littmann, L; Miller, RF; Monroe, MH | 1 |
| Cunningham, KA | 1 |
| Baldwin, D; Cooper, G; Hand, C; Reid, C; Spieher, V; Wilson, L | 1 |
| Chrostek Maj, J; Kamenczak, A; Kroch, S; Polewka, A; Szerszeń-Motyka, J | 1 |
| Duvauchelle, CL; Ikegami, A | 1 |
| Abad, L; Campillo, F; Navarro-Pando, JM; Parrilla, JJ; Pérez-Flores, D; Remezal, M; Vez, MD | 1 |
| Maurice, T; Romieu, P | 1 |
| Festa, ED; Quinones-Jenab, V | 1 |
| Hirsh, J; Lease, KA | 1 |
| Kovacic, P | 1 |
| Abarca, C; Albrecht, U; Depner, M; Holzberg, D; Lascorz, J; Lathrop, M; Magnone, MC; Matsuda, F; Pendyala, G; Sanchis-Segura, C; Schreiber, S; Schumann, G; Soyka, M; Spanagel, R; Zghoul, T | 1 |
| Bart, G; Kreek, MJ; Yuferov, V | 1 |
| Barbaro, A; La Marca, A; Pileggi, P; Teatino, A | 1 |
| Blanksma, CJ; Brand, HS | 2 |
| Lynch, WJ; Taylor, JR | 1 |
| Bell, RL; Kuc, KA; McBride, WJ; Murphy, JM; Rodd, ZA; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Bossert, JM; Dempsey, J; Hope, BT; Liu, SY; Lu, L; Shaham, Y | 1 |
| Crombag, HS; Hope, BT; Jedynak, JP; Wise, RA | 1 |
| Burbach, JP; Gerrits, MA; Kamal, A; Lesscher, HM; Mathon, DS; Pintar, JE; Ramakers, GM; Schuller, AG; Smidt, MP; Spruijt, BM; van Ree, JM | 1 |
| Darke, S; Duflou, J; Kaye, S | 1 |
| Brady, RO; Cho, A; Greengard, P; Iadarola, MJ; Kim, Y; Kulkarni, AB; Nairn, AC; Ohshima, T; Pant, HC; Sreenath, T; Takahashi, S | 1 |
| Djulus, J; Koren, G; Sarkar, M | 1 |
| Bae, S; Ducsay, CA; Gilbert, RD; Zhang, L | 1 |
| George, S; Moselhy, H | 1 |
| Desai, P; Raffa, RB | 1 |
| Bahi, A; Dreyer, JL | 1 |
| Beyer, CE; Steketee, JD | 1 |
| Abu-Hajir, M; Edmondson, DA; Foley, DW; Kochar, MS; Towne, JB | 1 |
| Carey, RJ; Damianopoulos, E; DePalma, G; Huston, JP; Müller, CP; Shanahan, A | 1 |
| Balaguer, F; Fernández, J; Lozano, M; Mas, A; Miquel, R | 1 |
| Bahi, A; Boyer, F; Dreyer, JL; Kolira, M | 1 |
| Burkhart-Kasch, S; Kamens, HM; Li, N; McKinnon, CS; Phillips, TJ; Reed, C | 1 |
| Canales, JJ | 1 |
| Boutros, NN; Gooding, D; Kosten, TR; Lisanby, SH; McClain-Furmanski, D; Oliwa, G | 1 |
| Berman, R; Coric, V; Gueorguieva, R; Jain, D; Jatlow, P; Lynch, WJ; Malison, RT; Self, D; Sughondhabirom, A | 1 |
| Díaz, RM; Heckert, AL; Sánchez, J | 1 |
| Markel, H | 1 |
| Ait-Daoud, N; Dawes, MA; Fox, PT; Johnson, BA; Lancaster, JL; Mauldin, JB; Roache, JD; Wang, Y; Wells, LT | 1 |
| Anderson, KG; Baumann, MH; Blough, BE; Mello, NK; Negus, SS; Roth, BL; Rothman, RB; Woolverton, WL | 1 |
| Mash, DC; Ouyang, Q; Pablo, J; Qin, Y | 1 |
| Arzola-Castañer, D; Johnson, C | 1 |
| Brady, K; Cochran, K; Halushka, P; Hedden, S; Herron, J; LaRowe, S; Malcolm, R; Moak, D; Woolson, R | 1 |
| Goodger, NM; Pogrel, MA; Wang, J | 1 |
| Marshall, JF; Miller, CA | 1 |
| Connor, DF; Harrison, RJ; Knyshevski, I; Melloni, RH; Ricci, LA | 1 |
| Clarke, CD; Rahman, Q | 1 |
| Boyarsky, B; Hart, CL; Jatlow, P; Kosten, T; McCance-Katz, EF | 1 |
| Skerman, JH | 1 |
| Elman, I; Lukas, SE | 1 |
| Dackis, CA; O'brien, CP | 2 |
| Carelli, RM; Hollander, JA | 2 |
| Fagergren, P; Goiny, M; Hurd, YL; Overstreet, DH | 1 |
| Ashby, CR; Gardner, EL; Gilbert, JG; Heidbreder, CA; Newman, AH; Pak, AC; Peng, XQ; Xi, ZX | 1 |
| Cleveland, NJ; Dewitt, CD; Heard, K | 1 |
| Koeltzow, TE; Vezina, P | 1 |
| Czoty, PW; McCabe, C; Nader, MA | 1 |
| Kosten, TA; Zhang, XY | 1 |
| Jayaram, P; Steketee, JD | 1 |
| Norman, AB; Tsibulsky, VL | 3 |
| Bart, BA; Henry, CR; Henry, TD; Murad, MB; Satran, A; Satran, D; Talukdar, S | 1 |
| Amen, SL; Bloom, AS; Garavan, H; Hoffmann, RG; Risinger, RC; Ross, TJ; Salmeron, BJ; Sanfilipo, M; Stein, EA | 1 |
| Friedman, DR; Wolfsthal, SD | 1 |
| Burda, J; Cubells, JF; Farrer, LA; Feinn, R; Gelernter, J; Kranzler, HR; Pearson, D; Tang, Y | 1 |
| Boguslavsky, Y; Green-Sadan, T; Kinor, N; Kuttner, Y; Lublin-Tennenbaum, T; Margel, S; Yadid, G | 1 |
| Burns, R; Connor, DF; DeLeon, KR; Harrison, RJ; Jackson, D; Melloni, RH; Simeone, B; Trksak, G | 1 |
| Ait-Daoud, N; Dawes, MA; Johnson, BA; Roache, JD; Wallace, CL; Wang, Y; Wells, LT | 1 |
| Ambrós, A; Gómez-Grande, L; Ortega-Carnicer, J | 1 |
| Arnold, JC | 1 |
| Ait-Daoud, N; Johnson, BA; Roache, JD; Wallace, C; Wang, Y; Wells, LT | 1 |
| Tang, BH | 1 |
| Barrot, M; Bolaños, CA; Choi, KH; Edwards, S; Nestler, EJ; Perrotti, LI; Russo, SJ; Self, DW; Ulery, PG; Wallace, DL | 1 |
| Antkiewicz-Michaluk, L; Filip, M; Michaluk, J; Papla, I; Patsenka, A; Przegaliński, E; Romańska, I; Vetulani, J | 1 |
| Abd El-Rahman, AM; Ammar, H | 1 |
| Bailey, A; Bendor, J; Ho, A; Kreek, MJ; Schlussman, SD; Yuferov, V; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Dickerson, TJ; Janda, KD; Kaufmann, GF | 1 |
| Arendt, R; Minnes, S; Satayathum, S; Singer, LT | 1 |
| Alleweireldt, AT; Hobbs, RJ; Neisewander, JL; Taylor, AR | 1 |
| Farrell, MA; Hutchinson, M; Molloy, FM; Ryan, A | 1 |
| Chiang, CN; DeVane, CL; Donovan, JL; Elkashef, A; Malcolm, RJ; Mojsiak, J; Taylor, RM | 1 |
| Kalivas, PW; McFarland, K; Melendez, RI; Moran, MM; Seamans, JK | 1 |
| Gonsai, KR; Kosten, TR; McCance-Katz, EF; Oliveto, A; Poling, J; Sevarino, KA; Stine, SM | 1 |
| Foltin, RW; Haney, M; Hart, CL; Vosburg, SK | 1 |
| Heusner, CL; Palmiter, RD | 1 |
| Ashby, CR; Gardner, EL; Gilbert, JG; Heidbreder, CA; Pak, AC; Xi, ZX | 1 |
| Liu, Y; Morgan, D; Roberts, DC | 1 |
| Levine, M; Pozner, CN; Zane, R | 1 |
| Ahmed, SH; Cador, M | 1 |
| Gonsai, K; Kosten, TR; Martell, BA; Mitchell, E; Poling, J | 1 |
| Groppi, A; Montagna, M; Polettini, A; Politi, L; Poloni, V; Stramesi, C; Vignali, C | 1 |
| Gorelick, DA; Wilkins, JN | 1 |
| Bloom, AS; Kufahl, PR; Li, SJ; Li, Z; Rainey, CJ; Risinger, RC; Wu, G | 1 |
| Ahmed, SH; Koob, GF; Lekic, D; Lutjens, R; Morales, M; Repunte-Canonigo, V; Romano-Spica, V; Sanna, PP; van der Stap, LD | 1 |
| Bagnati, R; Calamari, D; Castiglioni, S; Chiabrando, C; Fanelli, R; Schiarea, S; Zuccato, E | 1 |
| Arai, H; Hori, T; Liu, J; Namba, T; Seki, T; Shiga, T; Suzuki, T; Yamaguchi, M | 1 |
| Crombag, HS; Ferrario, CR; Gorny, G; Kolb, B; Li, Y; Robinson, TE | 1 |
| Castañé, A; Ledent, C; Maldonado, R; Parmentier, M; Soria, G; Valverde, O | 1 |
| Gong, JP; Grumet, M; Hall, FS; Ishiguro, H; Liu, QR; Morales, M; Sakurai, T; Uhl, GR; Ujike, H | 1 |
| Bäckström, P; Hyytiä, P | 2 |
| Erb, S; Fletcher, PJ; Placenza, FM; Vaccarino, FJ | 1 |
| Lucas, M; Maurice, T; Romieu, P | 1 |
| Belenko, S; Lin, J; Lynch, KG; O'Connor, L; Sung, HE | 1 |
| Hamby, SM; McCracken, CB; Morgan, D; Patel, KM; Roberts, DC; Vrana, KE | 1 |
| Davis, GK; Egred, M | 1 |
| Bada, HS; Bauer, CR; Finnegan, LP; Krause-Steinrauf, H; Langer, JC; Lester, B; Maza, PL; Shankaran, S; Smeriglio, VL; Verter, J; Wright, LL | 1 |
| Karch, SB | 2 |
| Boyd, SJ; Cadet, JL; Contoreggi, C; Gorelick, DA; Henningfield, JE; Herning, R; Nelson, RA; Schuster, CR; Ziegelstein, RC | 1 |
| Collins, ED; Foltin, RW; Haney, M; Hart, C | 1 |
| Di Ciano, P; Everitt, BJ; Lee, JL; Thomas, KL | 1 |
| Guyot, JP; Nicoucar, K; Sakbani, K; Vukanovic, S | 1 |
| Marcantonio, E; Shibli, JA; Spolidorio, LC | 1 |
| Abernathy, KE; During, M; He, DY; Kalivas, PW; Klugmann, M; Lominac, KD; Oleson, EB; Ron, D; Szumlinski, KK | 1 |
| Bachtell, RK; Karanian, D; Self, DW; Whisler, K | 1 |
| Sorge, RE; Stewart, J | 1 |
| Ali, SF; Duhart, HM; Imam, SZ; Skinner, JT | 1 |
| Chiarotti, M; Felli, M; Marsili, R; Martello, S | 1 |
| Johnston, A; McCrory, P; Turner, M | 1 |
| Baldwin, GC; Choi, R; Roth, MD; Tashkin, DP; Whittaker, KM | 1 |
| Ashby, CR; Gardner, EL; Gilbert, JG; Gitajn, L; Newman, AH; Pak, AC; Peng, XQ; Xi, ZX | 1 |
| Collins, SL; Evans, SM; Foltin, RW; Kleber, HD; Levin, FR | 1 |
| Bainton, RJ; DeSalvo, M; Gaul, U; Heberlein, U; Schwabe, T; Tsai, LT | 1 |
| García-Algar, O; López-Vílchez, MA; Pacifici, R; Pichini, S | 1 |
| Bossert, JM; Hope, BT; Kreuter, JD; Mattson, BJ; Nagarkar, D; Nozaki, N; Simmons, DE | 1 |
| Jones, JH; Weir, WB | 1 |
| Anderson, CM; Bendor, JT; Fischman, AJ; Frederick, Bd; Kaufman, MJ; Livni, E; Lukas, SE; Maas, LC; Madras, BK; Renshaw, PF; Spencer, TJ | 1 |
| Husain, M; Usmani, JA | 1 |
| Chocyk, A; Fijał, K; Maćkowiak, M; Markowicz-Kula, K; Wedzony, K | 1 |
| Caboche, J; Kaczmarek, L; Radwanska, K; Trzaskos, J; Valjent, E | 1 |
| Griffin, WC; Middaugh, LD | 1 |
| Breen, G; Castelo, A; Collier, D; Guindalini, C; Laranjeira, R; O'Gara, C; Vallada, H | 1 |
| Cho, H; Gao, D; Pan, Y; Tai, HH; Yang, G; Yang, W; Zhan, CG | 1 |
| Jurd, R; Ron, D | 1 |
| Berglind, WJ; Case, JM; Fuchs, RA; Parker, MP; See, RE | 1 |
| Iacobellis, G; Kemp, W | 1 |
| Jansen, HT; Sleipness, EP; Sorg, BA | 3 |
| Anderson, SM; Famous, KR; Kumaresan, V; Pierce, RC; Schmidt, HD | 1 |
| Daga, B; de la Puerta, I; Ferreira, I; Miñano, A; Pelegrín, J; Rodrigo, G | 1 |
| Henry, TD; Hollander, JE | 1 |
| Cadet, JL; McCurtis, HL; Mimiko, OA; Nnadi, CU | 1 |
| Davis, WR; Johnson, BD; Liberty, HJ; Randolph, D | 1 |
| Lucas, CE | 1 |
| Boutrel, B; de Lecea, L; Kenny, PJ; Koob, GF; Markou, A; Martin-Fardon, R; Specio, SE | 1 |
| Choi, KH; Graham, DL; Self, DW; Whisler, K | 1 |
| Hemby, SE; Howell, L; Kuhar, MJ; Mash, DC; Muly, EC; Tang, W | 1 |
| Brissette, S; Bruneau, J; El-Guebaly, N; Fischer, B; Jürgen, R; Leri, F; Marsh, DC; Noël, L; Stewart, J; Tyndall, MW; Wild, TC | 1 |
| Ait-Daoud, N; Johnson, BA; Mauldin, JB; Murff, WL; Roache, JD; Thornton, JE; Wells, LT | 1 |
| Callery, PS; Kraner, JC; Myers, AL; Williams, HE | 1 |
| Kline, A; Losonczy, M; Rodrigues, S; Smelson, DA; Sussner, BD; Ziedonis, D | 1 |
| Steiner, H; Willuhn, I | 1 |
| Fantoma, A; Gerra, G; Zaimovic, A | 1 |
| Brambilla, R; Fasano, S; Ferguson, SM; Robinson, TE; Yang, P | 1 |
| Foltin, RW; Haney, M; Hart, CL | 1 |
| Benkelfat, C; Casey, KF; Delaney, JS; Kolivakis, T; Leyton, M | 1 |
| Anderson, SM; Pierce, RC; Schmidt, HD | 1 |
| Doron, R; Fridman, L; Gispan-Herman, I; Maayan, R; Weizman, A; Yadid, G | 1 |
| Dziedzicka-Wasylewska, M; Faron-Górecka, A; Filip, M; Frankowska, M; Gołda, A; Kuśmider, M | 1 |
| Dürsteler-MacFarland, K; Wiesbeck, G | 1 |
| Clapson, P; Debien, B; Lambert, E; Lenoir, B; Pats, B; Perez, JP | 1 |
| Davis, J; Goeders, NE; Grajkowska, E; Iso, Y; Johnson, KM; Kozikowski, AP; Roth, BL; Sanker, S; Tueckmantel, W; Wroblewski, JT | 1 |
| Cagle, S; Kalivas, PW; Peters, J; Shen, HW; Toda, S | 1 |
| Gonsai, K; Gonzalez, G; Kosten, TR; Martell, B; Oliveto, A; Petry, N; Poling, J; Sofuoglu, M | 1 |
| Ball, SC | 1 |
| Bertran-Gonzalez, J; Corbillé, AG; Girault, JA; Hervé, D; Valjent, E | 1 |
| González González, G; Marenco de la Fuente, ML; Yanes Vidal, G | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Calabresi, P; Centonze, D; Costa, C; Mercuri, NB; Pisani, A; Prosperetti, C; Rossi, S; Usiello, A | 1 |
| Anthony, JC; Reboussin, BA | 1 |
| Anderson, BJ; Lagu, T; Stein, M | 1 |
| Becker, N; Mead, AN; Stephens, DN; Zamanillo, D | 1 |
| Kosten, TR; Sofuoglu, M | 1 |
| Augustyn, M; Beeghly, M; Cabral, HJ; Frank, DA; Gannon, K; Grant-Knight, W; O'Leary, CC; Rose-Jacobs, R | 1 |
| Beard, L; Brown, ES; Dhanani, N; Orsulak, P; Perantie, DC; Rush, AJ | 1 |
| Coric, V; Gueorguieva, R; Joshua, D; Kalayasiri, R; Lynch, WJ; Malison, RT; Morgan, P; Pittman, B; Sughondhabirom, A | 1 |
| Edwards, S; Fuller, DC; Orsulak, PJ; Self, DW; Whisler, KN | 1 |
| Augustine, GJ; Gitler, D; Greengard, P; Phillips, PE; Seipel, AT; Venton, BJ; Wetsel, WC; Wightman, RM | 1 |
| Gosnell, HB; Grueter, BA; Landreth, GE; Nekrasova, T; Olsen, CM; Schramm-Sapyta, NL; Winder, DG | 1 |
| Branham, RK; Fuchs, RA; See, RE | 1 |
| Da Silveira, DX; Doering-Silveira, E; Jorge, MR; Niel, M | 1 |
| Eisenstein, M | 1 |
| Carta, M; Collu, M; Fadda, F; Stancampiano, R | 1 |
| Hall, SK; Ruiz-Durántez, E; Self, DW; Steffen, C | 1 |
| Beardsley, PM; Robles, JR; van den Oord, EJ; Vargas-Irwin, C | 1 |
| Cao, J; Cornish, J; Eddington, ND; Katz, JL; Newman, AH; Raje, S | 1 |
| Aharonovich, E; Bisaga, A; Brooks, DJ; Levin, FR; Nunes, EV; Raby, W; Rubin, E | 1 |
| Adelson, M; Kellogg, S; Kreek, MJ; Peles, E | 1 |
| Barros, M; De Souza Silva, MA; Huston, JP; Jocham, G; Maior, RS; Mello, EL; Müller, CP; Tomaz, C | 1 |
| Bloomfield, DM; Collins, E; Dizon, J; Garan, H; Hallur, R; Holleran, S; Jurus, DT; Magnano, AR; Talathoti, NB | 1 |
| da Silveira, DX; Fernandes, M; Jorge, MR; Silveira, ED | 1 |
| Borges, F; Cardoso, SM; Cunha-Oliveira, T; de Oliveira, CR; Macedo, T; Rego, AC; Swerdlow, RH | 1 |
| Katz, ES; Mantsch, JR | 1 |
| tom Wörden, R | 1 |
| Chocyk, A; Czyrak, A; Wedzony, K | 1 |
| Adewale, AS; Platt, DM; Spealman, RD | 1 |
| Angrist, B; Baker, SA; Elkashef, A; Leiderman, D; Majewska, D; Montgomery, A; O'leary, S; Reid, MS; Robinson, J; Rotrosen, J; Schwartz, M; Stone, J | 1 |
| Atzram, M; Dackis, C; Gariti, P; Kampman, KM; Lynch, KG; O'Brien, CP; Pettinati, H; Sparkman, T; Tirado, C | 1 |
| Kalivas, PW; Peters, J | 1 |
| Cryan, JF; Kaupmann, K; Lhuillier, L; Mombereau, C | 1 |
| Everitt, BJ; Lee, JL; Milton, AL | 1 |
| Cunningham, CS; Miller, DK; Polston, JE; Rodvelt, KR | 1 |
| Botreau, F; Paolone, G; Stewart, J | 1 |
| Childress, AR; Fowler, JS; Jayne, M; Logan, J; Ma, Y; Telang, F; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ; Wong, C | 1 |
| Filip, M; Frankowska, M; Gołda, A; Przegaliński, E; Vetulani, J; Zaniewska, M | 1 |
| Bienkowski, P; Kaczmarek, L; Kostowski, W; Mierzejewski, P; Radwanska, K; Siemiatkowski, M; Stefanski, R; Szyndler, J | 1 |
| Dhaliwal, SK; Guerriero, RM; Hayes, MM; Kosofsky, BE; Ren, JQ | 1 |
| Bhinder, SK; Majithia, V | 1 |
| Davidson, C; Ellinwood, EH; Lazarus, C; Lee, TH; Wetsel, WC; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Altar, CA; Feltenstein, MW; See, RE | 1 |
| Steketee, JD | 1 |
| Booze, RM; Buxhoeveden, DP; Buxhoeveden, NE; Hasselrot, U; Mactutus, CF | 1 |
| Bloom, A; Dixon, V; Garavan, H; Kaufman, J; LaGrave, K; Murphy, K; Risinger, R | 1 |
| Graham, DL; Hendryx, A; Hoppenot, R; Self, DW | 1 |
| Harper, SJ; Jones, NS | 1 |
| Bauman, JL | 1 |
| Amigó Tadín, M | 1 |
| Day, C; Degenhardt, L; Gilmour, S; Koch, I | 1 |
| Epstein, DH; Ghitza, UE; Preston, KL | 2 |
| Bossert, JM; Gray, SM; Lu, L; Shaham, Y; Uejima, JL | 1 |
| Bespalov, AY; Danysz, W; Dravolina, OA | 1 |
| Antkiewicz-Michaluk, L; Filip, M; Michaluk, J; Przegaliński, E; Romańska, I; Vetulani, J | 1 |
| Barcia, JA; Canales, JJ; Domínguez-Escribà, L; García-Verdugo, JM; Hernández-Rabaza, V; Romero, FJ; Soriano-Navarro, M | 1 |
| Gossop, M; Manning, V; Ridge, G | 1 |
| Fillmore, MT; Hays, L; Rush, CR | 1 |
| Gardner, EL; Gilbert, JG; Li, X; Pak, AC; Peng, XQ; Xi, ZX | 1 |
| Mcgeehan, AJ; Olive, MF | 1 |
| Hill, KP; Lee, TH; Mannelli, P; Pae, CU; Patkar, AA; Peindl, K | 1 |
| Hope, BT; Kreuter, JD; Mattson, BJ; Mitchell, TB; Simmons, DE | 1 |
| Baumann, MH; Ghitza, UE; Gorelick, DA; Henningfield, JE; Rothman, RB | 1 |
| Do Carmo, GP; Folk, JE; Mello, NK; Negus, SS; Rice, KC | 1 |
| Alvarenga, TA; Andersen, ML; Papale, LA; Tufik, S | 1 |
| Aguilar, MA; Estelles, J; Maldonado, C; Miñarro, J; Rodríguez-Arias, M | 1 |
| Ago, Y; Baba, A; Hashimoto, H; Hayashi, A; Itoh, S; Kakuda, M; Matsuda, T; Nakamura, S | 1 |
| Cone, EJ; Jufer, R; Sampson-Cone, A; Walsh, SL | 1 |
| Akhavan, A; Festa, ED; Jenab, S; Niyomchai, T; Quiñones-Jenab, V | 1 |
| Bonson, KR; Brasić, JR; Contoreggi, C; Ernst, M; Gjedde, A; Grace, AA; Jasinski, DR; Kimes, AS; Kumar, A; Kuwabara, H; Lee, JS; Links, J; London, ED; Maris, MA; Nandi, A; Rohde, C; Rousset, O; Schretlen, DJ; Wong, DF; Zhou, Y; Zukin, S | 1 |
| Ambrosio, E; del Olmo, N; García-Lecumberri, C; Higuera-Matas, A; Miguéns, M; Solís, JM; Torres, I | 1 |
| Baker, JR; Jatlow, P; McCance-Katz, EF | 1 |
| Doron, R; Fridman, L; Yadid, G | 1 |
| Choo, RE; Dams, R; Huestis, MA; Jones, H; Lambert, WE | 1 |
| Cavanaugh, DJ; Kravitz, AV; Lynch, KG; Peoples, LL | 1 |
| Ball, WJ; Buesing, WR; Norman, AB; Norman, MK; Pesce, AJ; Tabet, MR | 1 |
| Bechtholt, AJ; Berger, SP; Finn, DA; Grubb, MC; Kinney, AE; Mader, SL; Mark, GP; Zhu, X | 1 |
| Adelson, M; Naumovsky, Y; Peles, E; Schreiber, S | 1 |
| Cigarroa, JE; Hillis, LD; Lange, RA | 1 |
| Butch, A; Cole, SW; Fong, T; Irwin, MR; Motivala, SJ; Newton, T; Olmos, L; Olmstead, R; Valladares, EM; Wang, M | 1 |
| Manzardo, AM; O'Dell, LE; Parsons, LH; Polis, I; Stouffer, DG | 1 |
| Hemby, SE; Mash, DC; Tannu, N | 1 |
| Fu, Y; Gallagher, JP; Genzer, K; Krishnan, B; Liu, J; Orozco-Cabal, L; Pollandt, S; Shinnick-Gallagher, P | 1 |
| Erös-Sarnyai, M; Looby, AR; Lukas, SE; Lundahl, LH; McNeil, JF; Penetar, DM; Su, Z | 1 |
| Epstein, DH; Heinz, AJ; Heishman, SJ; Preston, KL; Schroeder, JR; Singleton, EG | 1 |
| Brace, LD; Erickson, T; Gussow, L; Mazor, SS; Mycyk, MB; Wills, BK | 1 |
| Bandettini Di Poggio, A; Fornai, F; Maremmani, I; Pacini, M; Paparelli, A; Perugi, G | 1 |
| Fabian, S; Jenab, S; Quiñones-Jenab, V; Wu, HB | 1 |
| Lukas, SE; Lundahl, LH | 1 |
| Kalivas, PW; Melendez, RI; Murphy, TH; Pacchioni, AM; Shih, A; Vallone, J | 1 |
| Mørland, J | 1 |
| Chiang, N; Cochran, K; DeVane, CL; Donovan, JL; Elkashef, A; Hedden, S; Khan, R; Malcolm, R; Mojsiak, J; Myrick, DL; Swayngim, K; Woolson, RF | 1 |
| Gonsai, K; Gonzalez, G; Kosten, T; Poling, J; Sofuoglu, M | 1 |
| Dickerson, TJ; Eubanks, LM; Janda, KD; Rogers, CJ | 1 |
| Baylor, MR; Mitchell, JM; Ropero-Miller, JD; Stout, PR | 1 |
| Barnes, AJ; Boyd, SJ; Cone, EJ; Gorelick, DA; Huestis, MA; Kolbrich, EA | 1 |
| Jamerson, MH; Klette, KL; Romberg, RW | 1 |
| Carroll, ME; Larson, EB | 1 |
| de Jong, IE; de Kloet, ER; Oitzl, MS | 1 |
| Black, YD; Di Pietro, NC; Kantak, KM | 1 |
| Coric, V; Cubells, JF; Gelernter, J; Gueorguieva, R; Kalayasiri, R; Lappalainen, J; Lynch, WJ; Malison, RT; Sughondhabirom, A | 1 |
| Ben-Shahar, O; Brake, W; Cook, M; Ettenberg, A; Heston, R; Joyce, M; Keeley, P; Nyffeler, M | 1 |
| da Silva, EM; Inciardi, JA; Kessler, F; Martin, SS; Pechansky, F; Surratt, HL; von Diemen, L | 1 |
| Formal, CS; Schreiber, AL | 1 |
| Ramanujapuram, S; Surratt, CK; Ukairo, OT | 1 |
| Antonilli, L; Cioce, AM; Giudici, FD; Grassi, MC; Nencini, P | 1 |
| Mello, NK; Mendelson, JH; Negus, SS; Rice, KC | 1 |
| Morini, L; Polettini, A; Politi, L; Stramesi, C; Zucchella, A | 1 |
| Griffin, WC; Middaugh, LD; Tyor, WR | 1 |
| Feng, MJ; Yan, QS; Yan, SE | 1 |
| Canestrelli, C; Courtin, C; David, A; Marie-Claire, C; Noble, F; Salzmann, J | 1 |
| Franken, IH; Franzek, EJ; van de Wetering, BJ; van Strien, JW | 1 |
| Alia-Klein, N; Cottone, LA; Goldstein, RZ; Maloney, T; Rajaram, S; Telang, F; Tomasi, D; Volkow, ND; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Aguilar, MA; Estelles, J; Lluch, J; Miñarro, J; Rodríguez-Arias, M | 1 |
| Calhoun, TL; Czoty, PW; Nader, MA; Nader, SH; Reboussin, BA | 1 |
| Bada, HS; Charnigo, RJ; Dai, H; John, V; Neuman, M; Talati, A | 1 |
| Feltenstein, MW; See, RE | 1 |
| Sather, JE; Tantawy, H | 1 |
| Allen, RM; Everett, CV; Gulley, JM; Nelson, AM; Zahniser, NR | 1 |
| Liu, A; Lominac, KD; Penzner, JH; Szumlinski, KK | 1 |
| Collins, SL; Evans, SM; Foltin, RW; Haney, M | 1 |
| Benyamina, A; Coscas, S; Cottencin, O; Ferreri, M; Karila, L; Reynaud, M | 1 |
| Battaglia, G; Carrasco, GA | 1 |
| De La Garza, R; Kalechstein, AD; Mahoney, JJ; Newton, TF | 1 |
| Biswas, S; Harlan, RE; Neisewander, JL; Zavala, AR | 1 |
| Axelrod, SR; Fox, HC; Paliwal, P; Sinha, R; Sleeper, J | 1 |
| Horton, NJ; Lloyd-Travaglini, C; Saitz, R; Samet, JH; Wines, JD | 1 |
| Filip, M; Frankowska, M; Gołda, A; Przegaliński, E; Zaniewska, M | 1 |
| Fung, KD; Guttilla, M; Lee, DY; McFeron, S; Ranaldi, R; Yan, J | 1 |
| Cullinan, WE; Katz, ES; Khan, T; Mantsch, JR; Sajan, T; Tang, LC; Taves, S; Ziegler, DR | 1 |
| Ciraulo, DA; Covell, J; Kaufman, MJ; Kim, MJ; Lyoo, IK; Renshaw, PF; Sarid-Segal, O; Sim, ME; Streeter, CC; Yurgelun-Todd, DA | 1 |
| Bian, S; Choe, ES; Chung, KT; Kim, JY; Rahman, MA; Shim, YB; Shin, EH; Wang, JQ | 1 |
| Garcia-Bournissen, F; Karaskov, T; Koren, G; Rokach, B | 1 |
| Glauser, J; Queen, JR | 1 |
| Boutros, N; Stanley, J; Sundaresan, K; Ziemann, U | 1 |
| Banks, ML; Czoty, PW; Nader, MA | 1 |
| Ahmed, SH; Cador, M; Zittel-Lazarini, A | 1 |
| Bones, J; Macka, M; Paull, B | 1 |
| Abakumova, I; Aigbirhio, FI; Baron, JC; Brichard, L; Dalley, JW; Everitt, BJ; Fryer, TD; Hong, Y; Lääne, K; Murphy, ER; Peña, Y; Probst, K; Richards, HK; Robbins, TW; Robinson, ES; Shah, Y; Theobald, DE | 1 |
| Duvauchelle, CL; Reveron, ME; Seiwell, AP | 1 |
| George, MR; Ingersoll, G; Martin, LE; Potts, GF; Stotts, AL | 1 |
| Bada, H; Bauer, CR; DAS, A; Higgins, R; Lagasse, LL; Lester, BM; Liu, J; Seifer, R; Shankaran, S; Sheinkopf, SJ | 1 |
| Augustin, R; Kraus, L; Kunz-Ebrecht, S; Orth, B | 1 |
| Awad, S; Baker, DA; Katz, E; Li, SJ; Mantsch, JR; Risinger, R; Yang, Z | 1 |
| Kruzich, PJ | 1 |
| Benbrook, A; Bolla, KI; Cadet, JL; David, P; Funderburk, F; Verdejo-Garcia, A | 1 |
| Anselmo M, E; Cartajena de la M, F; Dreyse D, J; Hayden C, V; Hidalgo C, CG; Rodríguez T, J; Santis B, R; Torres B, R | 1 |
| Kirstein, CL; Stansfield, KH | 1 |
| Deroche-Gamonet, V; Piazza, PV; van der Veen, R | 1 |
| Carlezon, WA; Cohen, BM | 1 |
| Broft, A; Cooper, TB; Fischman, MW; Foltin, RW; Huang, Y; Hwang, DR; Kleber, HD; Laruelle, M; Martinez, D; Narendran, R; Slifstein, M | 1 |
| Alimena, G; Breccia, M; Gentilini, F | 1 |
| Bohannon, J | 1 |
| Gareri, J; Karaskov, T; Koren, G; Mian, M; Nulman, I; Shouldice, M; Taguchi, N; Verjee, ZH | 1 |
| Rice, KC; Wang, B; Wise, RA; You, ZB | 1 |
| Groth-Marnat, G; Howchar, H; Marsh, A | 1 |
| D'Souza, MS; Duvauchelle, CL; Ikegami, A; Olsen, CM | 1 |
| Abecia, E; Borque, E; Honrubia, FM; Pinilla, I | 1 |
| Deutsch, HM; Kim, DI; Schweri, MM; Ye, X | 1 |
| Anderson, MM; Carroll, ME; Morgan, AD; Nelson, SE; Perry, JL | 1 |
| Barot, SK; Ferguson, SM; Neumaier, JF | 1 |
| Dickinson, A; Everitt, BJ; Pelloux, Y | 1 |
| Davis, CM; Riley, AL | 1 |
| Epstein, AE | 1 |
| Bailey, A; Kitchen, I; Racz, I; Yoo, JH; Zimmer, A | 1 |
| Baker, DA; Francis, DM; Hoks, MA; Katz, ES; Mantsch, JR; Serge, JP | 2 |
| Dziedzicka-Wasylewska, M; Kostowski, W; Kołomańska, P; Kuśmider, M; Mierzejewski, P; Przewłocki, R; Stefański, R; Wyszogrodzka, E; Ziółkowska, B | 1 |
| Robinson, TG; Treadwell, SD | 1 |
| Casas, M; Castells, X; Corominas, M; Ribases, M; Roncero, C | 1 |
| Barnea-Ygael, N; Cooper, A; Levy, D; Shaham, Y; Zangen, A | 1 |
| Bratt, AM; Hodge, CW; Kelley, SP | 1 |
| Johanson, CE; Lundahl, LH; Schubiner, H | 1 |
| Collins, ED; Foltin, RW; Haney, M; Vosberg, SK; Ward, AS | 1 |
| Accornero, VH; Amado, AJ; Anthony, JC; Bandstra, ES; Morrow, CE; Xue, L | 1 |
| Cleveland, NR; Heard, K; Krier, S | 1 |
| Applegate, RJ; Hoyle, JR; Kutcher, MA; McKee, SA; Sacrinty, MT; Sane, DC | 1 |
| Elliott, JC; Feltenstein, MW; See, RE | 1 |
| Corbillé, AG; Girault, JA; Hervé, D; Ledent, C; Lutz, B; Marsicano, G; Valjent, E | 1 |
| Benveniste, H; Michaelides, M; Thanos, PK; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ | 1 |
| Kalivas, PW; Knackstedt, LA | 1 |
| Calu, DJ; Franz, TM; Roesch, MR; Schoenbaum, G; Singh, T; Stalnaker, TA | 1 |
| Delaney, K; Givens, ML; Schafer, J; Wald, R; Wians, F | 1 |
| Kirchner, HL; Lewis, BA; Minnes, S; Satayathum, S; Short, EJ; Singer, LT; Weishampel, P | 1 |
| Fernandez-Espejo, E; Moreno-Paublete, R; Portavella, M; Ramiro-Fuentes, S | 1 |
| Kantak, KM; Kerstetter, KA | 1 |
| Filip, M; Frankowska, M | 1 |
| Bachtell, RK; DiLeone, RJ; Edwards, S; Graham, DL; Rios, M; Self, DW | 1 |
| Bailey, A; Gianotti, R; Ho, A; Kreek, MJ | 1 |
| Shang, EH; Zhdanova, IV | 1 |
| Liu, XY; Mao, LM; Wang, JQ; Zhang, GC | 1 |
| Afshar, M; Ciraulo, DA; Coleman, FS; Elkashef, A; Goldsmith, RJ; Harrer, JM; Horn, P; Kahn, R; Lewis, D; Li, SH; Mezinskis, J; Montgomery, MA; Osman, S; Sarid-Segal, O; Somoza, E; Winhusen, T | 1 |
| Fitzgerald, TT; Gordon, MS; Kinlock, TW; O'Grady, K; Schwartz, RP; Wilson, M | 1 |
| Fagergren, P; Hurd, Y | 1 |
| Hearing, MC; McGinty, JF; Schwendt, M; See, RE | 1 |
| Bloom, A; Kufahl, P; Li, SJ; Li, Z; Piacentine, L; Rainey, C; Risinger, R; Wu, G; Yang, Z | 1 |
| Berglind, WJ; Fuchs, RA; Ghee, SM; McGinty, JF; Miller, SW; See, RE; Whitfield, TW | 1 |
| Febo, M; Ferris, CF | 1 |
| Klug, JR; Kourrich, S; Rothwell, PE; Thomas, MJ | 1 |
| Schoenbaum, G; Shaham, Y; Stalnaker, TA | 1 |
| Baker, J; Jatlow, P; McCance-Katz, EF; Pade, P; Ramakrishnan, V | 1 |
| De Montis, MG; Gambarana, C; Raone, A; Scheggi, S; Tagliamonte, A | 1 |
| Bonci, A; Borgland, SL; Kharazia, VN; Sarti, F | 1 |
| Bastos, FI; Caiaffa, W; Malta, M; Rossi, D; Vila, M | 1 |
| Baker, DA; Cullinan, WE; Hoks, MA; Katz, ES; Mantsch, JR; Tang, LC; Ziegler, DR | 1 |
| Eaton, CA; Martin, RA; Monti, PM; Rohsenow, DJ | 1 |
| Becker, JB; Hu, M; Yang, H; Zhao, W | 1 |
| Bergman, J; Gilman, JP; Goldberg, SR; Graczyk, Z; Mello, NK; Negus, SS; Schindler, CW | 1 |
| Di Ciano, P | 1 |
| Di Ciano, P; Everitt, BJ; Robbins, TW | 1 |
| Albeck, DS; Allen, RM; Atwood, EM; Uban, KA; Yamamoto, DJ | 1 |
| Blackburn, JW; Hays, LR; Hudson, DA; Rush, CR; Stoops, WW | 1 |
| Augsburger, M; Bollmann, M; Krompecher, T; Mangin, P; Michaud, K; Sporkert, F | 1 |
| Bonci, A; Bowers, MS; Chen, BT; Chou, JK; Gass, JT; Janak, PH; Olive, MF; Osborne, MP; See, RE | 1 |
| Afonso, L; Mohammad, T; Thatai, D | 1 |
| Kelamangalath, L; Stramiello, M; Swant, J; Wagner, JJ | 1 |
| Burke, KA; Calu, DJ; Roesch, MR; Schoenbaum, G; Singh, T; Stalnaker, TA | 1 |
| Aryana, A; Mooss, AN | 1 |
| Carbone, A; De Giorgio, F; Di Lazzaro, V; Fucci, N; Rainio, J; Tartaglione, T; Vetrugno, G | 1 |
| Chefer, VI; Shippenberg, TS; Zapata, A | 1 |
| Jones, SR; Lack, CM; Roberts, DC | 1 |
| Gold, MS; Goldberger, BA; Graham, NA; Kobeissy, FH; Pepine, CJ | 1 |
| Adler, P; Farber, NJ; Granite, EL | 1 |
| Dillon, C; Gardner, EL; Li, SJ; Li, X; Peng, XQ; Spiller, K; Xi, ZX; Yang, Z | 1 |
| Alda, M; Gorman, JM; Hahn, M; Hajek, T | 1 |
| Fox, HC; Hong, KA; Morgan, PT; Paliwal, P; Sinha, R | 1 |
| Carpenter, KM; Copersino, ML; Foltin, RW; Hart, CL; Nunes, EV; Vadhan, NP | 1 |
| Goldschmidt, L; Larkby, C; Richardson, GA | 1 |
| Blaise, G; de la Brassinne, M; Vanhooteghem, O | 1 |
| Bachtell, RK; DiLeone, RJ; Garth, WJ; Green, TA; LaPlant, Q; Nestler, EJ; Perrotti, LI; Russo, SJ; Self, DW; Theobald, DE; Winstanley, CA | 1 |
| Azari, S; Wang, B; Wise, RA; You, ZB; Zitzman, D | 1 |
| Anker, JJ; Carroll, ME; Fons, KS; Gliddon, LA; Larson, EB | 1 |
| Anker, JJ; Carroll, ME; Gliddon, LA; Larson, EB | 1 |
| Adinoff, B; Williams, MJ | 1 |
| Fibuch, EE; Hoffmann, J; Liu, XY; Mao, LM; Parelkar, NK; Wang, JQ; Zhang, GC | 1 |
| Benham-Hermetz, J; Di Ciano, P; Fogg, AP; Osborne, GE | 1 |
| Main, ML; Rao, SC | 1 |
| Crone-Todd, D; Diemer, KN; Fingerhood, M; Knealing, T; Kolodner, K; Needham, M; Nuzzo, P; Silverman, K; Wong, CJ | 1 |
| Avants, BB; Detre, JA; Gee, J; Giannetta, J; Hurt, H; Korczykowski, M; Rao, H; Shera, D; Wang, J | 1 |
| Malison, RT; Morgan, PT | 1 |
| Bassel-Duby, R; Covington, HE; Graham, A; Haggarty, SJ; Kerstetter, KA; Kippin, TE; Krishnan, V; Kumar, A; Maze, I; McKinsey, TA; Nestler, EJ; Neve, RL; Olson, EN; Renthal, W; Russo, SJ; Tsankova, N; Xiao, G | 1 |
| Duke, DC; Mittler, T; Pawlak, AP; Tang, C; West, MO; Zhu, Y | 1 |
| Birchenough, SA; Borowitz, K; Lin, KY | 1 |
| Lile, JA; Lofwall, MR; Rush, CR; Stoops, WW | 1 |
| Hnasko, TS; Palmiter, RD; Sotak, BN | 1 |
| Chiang, N; Elkashef, A; Horn, P; Lewis, D; Li, SH; Somoza, E; Somoza, P; Vocci, F; Winhusen, T | 1 |
| George, O; Koob, GF; Mandyam, CD; Wee, S | 1 |
| Kloner, RA; Rezkalla, SH | 1 |
| Dell'Orco, JM; Pevzner, A; Robinson, TE; Uslaner, JM | 1 |
| Ashby, CR; Gagare, PD; Gardner, EL; Li, J; Li, X; Peng, XQ; Pratihar, D; Ramachandran, PV; Xi, ZX | 1 |
| Lynch, WJ | 1 |
| Akhavan, A; Festa, ED; Jenab, S; Luine, V; Minerly, AC; Nazarian, A; Niyomchai, T; Quiñones-Jenab, V; Russo, SJ; Sun, WL; Weierstall, K | 1 |
| Chan, G; Fareed, FN; Hoffman, RS | 1 |
| Del Valle, LJ; Mercedes, A; Orihuela, PA; Pella, R; Velasquez, LA | 1 |
| Keyashian, K; Malani, PN | 1 |
| Amsterdam, EA; Diercks, DB; Kirk, JD; Turnipseed, SD | 1 |
| Bradberry, CW; Heitz, RP; Liu, S; Sampson, AR; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Aubin, HJ; Benyamina, A; Coscas, S; Karila, L; Lépine, JP; Leroy, C; Lowenstein, W; Noble, F; Reynaud, M; Weinstein, A | 1 |
| Cador, M; Keiflin, R; Vouillac, C | 1 |
| Clemens, KJ; Hamlin, AS; McNally, GP | 1 |
| Holmgren, A; Jones, AW; Kugelberg, FC | 1 |
| Arora, R; Bahekar, A; Handa, K; Khosla, S; Khraisat, A; Singh, S; Trivedi, A | 1 |
| Baliram, R; Dabaja, I; Gajawada, N; Lutfy, K; Marquez, P | 1 |
| Corkery, J; Schifano, F | 1 |
| Antkiewicz-Michaluk, L; Filip, M; Frankowska, M; Gołda, A; Przegaliński, E; Vetulani, J; Zaniewska, M | 1 |
| Ago, Y; Baba, A; Matsuda, T; Nakamura, S | 1 |
| Hoffman, RS; Manini, AF; Pearl-Davis, MS; Wu, S | 1 |
| Ersche, KD; Robbins, TW; Roiser, JP; Sahakian, BJ | 1 |
| Aissat, A; Angelakov, C; Bouillot, JL; Corigliano, N; Servajean, S; Veyrie, N | 1 |
| Boyd, SJ; Copersino, ML; Epstein, D; Gorelick, DA; Levin, KH | 1 |
| Kalivas, PW; Torregrossa, MM | 1 |
| Belin, D; Everitt, BJ | 1 |
| Aguilar, VR; Kerstetter, KA; Kippin, TE; Parrish, AB | 1 |
| Anderson, SM; Bass, CE; Cha, JH; Famous, KR; Kumaresan, V; Pierce, RC; Sadri-Vakili, G; Schmidt, HD; Terwilliger, EF | 1 |
| Fishback, JA; Green, AM; Kaushal, N; Matsumoto, RR; McCurdy, CR; Mésangeau, C; Narayanan, S; Poupaert, JH; Shaikh, J; Viard, E; Xu, YT | 1 |
| Ben-Shahar, O; Ettenberg, A; Posthumus, EJ; Waldroup, SA | 1 |
| Akbarian, S; Jones, SR; Konradi, C; Matevossian, A; Penta, KL; Schroeder, FA; Tapper, AR | 1 |
| Bachtell, RK; Elmore, RG; Knapp, DJ; Martin, BR; Maze, I; Nestler, EJ; Perrotti, LI; Renthal, W; Robison, B; Self, DW; Selley, DE; Sim-Selley, L; Weaver, RR; Yazdani, S | 1 |
| Barrera, AB; Gómez, CP | 1 |
| Akil, H; Briand, LA; Flagel, SB; Garcia-Fuster, MJ; Robinson, TE; Sarter, M; Watson, SJ | 1 |
| Kapoor, JR | 1 |
| Afrooz, PN; Guyuron, B | 1 |
| Acosta, JI; Browning, JR; Neisewander, JL; Sanabria, F; Thiel, KJ | 1 |
| Coles, CD; Kable, JA; Lynch, ME; Platzman, K | 1 |
| Capasso, A; Cavallo, F; Ding, Z; Raffa, RB; Rawls, SM | 1 |
| Elman, I; Langleben, DD; Rott, D | 1 |
| Cercek, B; de Lemos, JA; Drew, B; Gibler, WB; Hollander, JE; Hsue, P; Jneid, H; McCord, J; Newby, LK; Ohman, EM; Philippides, G | 1 |
| Jiménez Pérez, M; Marín García, D; Olmedo García, R; Santaella Leiva, I | 1 |
| Hyman, SE; Myakishev, MV; Orosz, A; Paletzki, RF; Polesskaya, O; Vinson, C | 1 |
| Joyce, JN; Neisewander, JL; Osredkar, T; Zavala, AR | 1 |
| Barra, A; Bentivoglio, AR; Bria, P; Fasano, A; Nicosia, P; Rinaldi, F; Tonioni, F | 1 |
| Bouza, E; Castellares, C; Cuevas, O; García-Lechuz, JM | 1 |
| Baccini, C; Conti, M; Mandrioli, R; Mercolini, L; Raggi, MA; Saladini, B | 1 |
| Ferrario, CR; Kennedy, RT; Robinson, TE; Samaha, AN; Shou, M; Watson, CJ | 1 |
| Blanksma, CJ; Brand, HS; Gonggrijp, S | 1 |
| Caba, J; Hernandez, L; Santucci, AC | 1 |
| Ambrose-Lanci, LM; Peiris, NB; Unterwald, EM; Van Bockstaele, EJ | 1 |
| Anselmo Montequín, E; Hayden Canobra, V; Hidalgo Carmona, CG; Rodríguez Tobar, J; Santis Barros, R | 1 |
| Boni, C; Gorwood, P; Kelai, S; Maussion, G; Moalic, JM; Noble, F; Peuchmaur, M; Ramoz, N; Simonneau, M | 1 |
| Corda, MG; Fattore, L; Giorgi, O; Piras, G | 1 |
| Michaelides, M; Thanos, PK; Umegaki, H; Volkow, ND | 1 |
| Bonito-Oliva, A; Cabib, S; Conversi, D; Orsini, C | 1 |
| Fillmorex, MT; Hays, LR; Rush, CR; Vansickel, AR | 1 |
| Burk, R; D'Souza, G; Howard, AA; Levine, AM; Massad, LS; Minkoff, H; Palefsky, JM; Plankey, M; Strickler, HD; Watts, DH; Zhong, Y | 1 |
| Akil, H; Becker, JB; Clinton, SM; Davis, BA | 1 |
| Dow-Edwards, D; Wang, HY; Zhao, N | 1 |
| Seymour, CM; Wagner, JJ | 1 |
| Kalivas, PW; Tang, XC; Torregrossa, MM | 1 |
| Tallarida, R; Vasterling, T; Wang, Z; Woolverton, WL | 1 |
| Bostwick, JM; Brewer, JD; Hamacher, KL; Meves, A; Pittelkow, MR | 1 |
| Kallakury, B; Nouri, P; Wojciechowski, D | 1 |
| Guan, X; Hu, J; Li, S | 1 |
| Brennum, LT; Fink-Jensen, A; Hee Bengtsen, C; Petersen, JH; Sager, TN; Sørensen, G; Thomsen, M; Thøgersen, P; Woldbye, DP; Wörtwein, G | 1 |
| De Vries, TJ; Pattij, T; Schoffelmeer, AN; Wiskerke, J | 1 |
| Kruzich, PJ; Ping, A; Prasad, BM; Wang, MH; Xi, J | 1 |
| Barbano, MF; Maldonado, R; Soria, G; Valverde, O | 1 |
| Carroll, ME; Nelson, SE; Perry, JL | 1 |
| Alia-Klein, N; Goldstein, RZ; Lukasik, TM; Maloney, T; Moeller, SJ; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ; Woicik, PA; Yeliosof, O | 1 |
| Bogenschutz, MP; DeMarzo, LJ; Roll, J | 1 |
| Atkins, AL; Kantak, KM; Mashhoon, Y | 1 |
| D'Souza, MS; Duvauchelle, CL | 1 |
| Conrad, KL; Heng, LJ; Marinelli, M; Reimers, JM; Shaham, Y; Tseng, KY; Uejima, JL; Wolf, ME | 1 |
| Madeira, E; Santucci, AC | 1 |
| Barrow, DL; Colohan, AR; Oyesiku, NM; Reisner, A | 1 |
| Hoffman, RS; Hollander, JE | 1 |
| Arbeille, P; Lansac, J; Locatelli, A; Maulik, D; Platt, LD; Salihagic, A | 1 |
| Goldberger, M; Greenberg, M; Menegus, M; Shirani, J; Spindola-Franco, H; Yao, SS | 1 |
| Abumrad, NN; Fischman, MW; Foltin, RW; Fowler, JS; Gatley, SJ; Hitzemann, R; Logan, J; Pappas, N; Shea, CE; Vitkun, S; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ | 1 |
| Kuczenski, R; Segal, DS | 1 |
| Hu, XT; White, FJ; Zhang, XF | 1 |
| Friedman, DP; Moore, RJ; Nader, MA; Porrino, LJ; Vinsant, SL | 1 |
| Brackett, RL; Kanthasamy, AG; Matsumoto, RR | 1 |
| Klein, J; Koren, G; Ursitti, F | 2 |
| Roy, A; Roy, M; Smelson, DA | 1 |
| Bowen, WD; Husbands, SM; Izenwasser, S; Katz, JL; Loeloff, RJ; Newman, AH; Vilner, BJ | 1 |
| Behnke, M; Conlon, M; Eyler, FD; Wobie, K; Woods, NS | 2 |
| Sparenborg, S; Vocci, F; Zukin, S | 1 |
| Fox, BS | 1 |
| Gorelick, DA | 1 |
| Cohen, PJ | 1 |
| Ho, CH; Karch, SB; Stephens, B | 1 |
| Cohen, BM; Kaufman, MJ; Kukes, TJ; Lange, N; Levin, JM; Lukas, SE; Mendelson, JH; Renshaw, PF; Rose, SL; Ross, MH | 1 |
| Friedman, MB | 1 |
| Barnhart, WJ; Genova, LM; Hope, BT; Nestler, EJ; Self, DW; Spencer, JJ | 1 |
| Chen, W; Sun, WY | 1 |
| Fujimiya, T; Komura, S; Li, YJ; Ohbora, Y; Uemura, K | 1 |
| Herrine, SK; Park, PK; Wechsler, RJ | 1 |
| Kosten, TR | 1 |
| Musto, DF | 1 |
| Plessinger, MA; Woods, JR | 1 |
| Simmers, TA; Van Meyel, JJ; Vidakovic-Vukic, M | 1 |
| Cornish, J; Kalivas, PW; Pierce, RC; Sorg, BA | 1 |
| Kowell, A; Miller, BL; Stein, R; Strickland, TL | 1 |
| Azrin, RL; Selby, MJ | 1 |
| Bakeman, R; Brown, JV; Coles, CD; Demi, AS; Sexson, WR | 1 |
| Bendersky, M; Lewis, M | 1 |
| Alessandri, SM; Bendersky, M; Lewis, M | 1 |
| Bauer, LO; Costa, L | 1 |
| White, FJ | 1 |
| Castanon, N; Crabbe, JC; Hen, R; Hiroi, N; Lucas, JJ; Nestler, EJ; Rocha, BA; Scearce-Levie, K | 1 |
| Andres, RL; Larrabee, KD; Monga, M; Wong, SS | 1 |
| Ehrman, RN; Robbins, SJ | 1 |
| Baker, DA; Coffey, GP; Fuchs, RA; Neisewander, JL; O'Dell, LE; Tran-Nguyen, LT | 1 |
| Butts, JD; Carroll, FI; Little, KY | 1 |
| Baldwin, RM; Best, SE; Innis, RB; Kosten, TR; Laruelle, M; Malison, RT; McCance, EF; Price, LH; Seibyl, JP; van Dyck, CH; Wallace, EA | 1 |
| Bateman, DA; Chiriboga, C; Friedlander, H; Heagarty, MC; Kline, JK; Lumey, LH; Melton, L; Wasserman, GA | 1 |
| Carroll, KM; Gordon, L; Kosten, T; Nich, C; Petrakis, I; Rounsaville, B | 1 |
| Ritz, R | 1 |
| Chang, SL; Fiala, M; Gan, XH; Graves, MC; House, SD; Kim, KS; Newton, T; Shapshak, P; Stins, M; Witte, M; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Sarnyai, Z | 2 |
| Baumann, MH; Elmer, GI; Rea, W; Rothman, RB; Shippenberg, TS | 1 |
| Henderson, S; Markowitz, JS; Myrick, H | 1 |
| Wickelgren, I | 1 |
| Evans, SM; Kleber, HD; Levin, FR; McDowell, DM | 1 |
| Hogan, DM | 1 |
| Bolla, KI; Cadet, JL; London, ED | 1 |
| Arendt, RM; Seliger, C; Wilbert-Lampen, U; Zilker, T | 1 |
| Ashby, CR; Brodie, JD; Dewey, SL; Fowler, JS; Gardner, EL; Horan, B; Kushner, SA; Logan, J; Morgan, AE; Volkow, ND | 1 |
| Ho, A; Kreek, MJ; Kreuter, J; Perret, G; Schluger, JH; Unterwald, EM | 1 |
| Courtoy, PJ; Evrard, P; Gressens, P; Nassogne, MC | 1 |
| Brooner, RK; Cone, EJ; Higgins, ST; Montoya, I; Preston, KL; Schuster, CR; Silverman, K | 1 |
| Bibi, R; Gee, F; Peoples, LL; West, MO | 1 |
| Fischman, MW; Foltin, RW | 1 |
| Cami, J; de la Torre, R; Farré, M; González, ML; Segura, J | 1 |
| Ahmed, SH; Koob, GF | 1 |
| Berger, O; Chang, SL; Fiala, M; Gan, X; Graves, MC; Kermani, V; Ling, W; Newton, T; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Battaglia, G; Napier, TC | 1 |
| Höld, KM; Hubbard, DL; Rollins, DE; Wilkins, DG | 1 |
| Cone, EJ; Jufer, RA; Walsh, SL | 1 |
| Glick, SD; Maisonneuve, IM; Visker, KE | 1 |
| Karoum, F; Masserano, J; Wyatt, RJ | 1 |
| Bernstein, A; Petitti, DB; Quesenberry, C; Sidney, S | 1 |
| Boutros, NN | 1 |
| Anand, A; Hoang, MP; Lee, EL | 1 |
| Hatsukami, DK; Lexau, BJ; Nelson, D | 1 |
| Gorelick, DA; Henningfield, JE; Radzius, A | 1 |
| Koob, GF; Parsons, LH; Weiss, F | 1 |
| Binnekade, R; De Vries, TJ; Mulder, AH; Schoffelmeer, AN; Vanderschuren, LJ | 1 |
| Fischman, MW; Foltin, RW; Haney, M; Ward, AS | 2 |
| Amirav, A; Dagan, S; Miller, ML; Tzanani, N; Wainhaus, SB | 1 |
| LaGasse, LL; Lester, BM; Seifer, R | 2 |
| Evans, SM; Fischman, MW; Foltin, RW; Levin, FR | 1 |
| Garrett, BE; Griffiths, RR; Jones, HE | 2 |
| Arroyo, M; Everitt, BJ; Markou, A; Robbins, TW | 1 |
| Ghasemzadeh, MB; Kalivas, PW; Lu, XY; Nelson, LC | 1 |
| Bullock, ML; Culliton, PD; Kiresuk, TJ; Lenz, SK; Pheley, AM | 1 |
| elSohly, MA; Feng, S; Kopycki, WJ; Lukey, BJ; Murphy, TP | 1 |
| Glowa, JR; Rice, KC; Rothman, RB; Wojnicki, FH | 1 |
| Crespi, F | 1 |
| Cassin, BJ; Dalack, GW; Desmond, T; Frey, KA; Little, KY; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Alterman, AI; Boardman, CR; Kampman, K; Mulvaney, FD | 1 |
| Hersh, D; Kranzler, HR; Mulgrew, CL; Van Kirk, J | 1 |
| Jenzer, HR; Schär, B | 1 |
| Anglin, MD; Boyle, K; Hser, YI; Shaw, VN | 1 |
| Bosch, MA; Chai, L; Moore, JM; Rønnekleiv, OK | 1 |
| Gee, F; Peoples, LL; Uzwiak, AJ; West, MO | 1 |
| Adams, V; Anderson, W; Ang, L; Anthony, RA; DiStefano, L; Furukawa, Y; Guttman, M; Kalasinsky, KS; Kish, SJ; Li, L; Reiber, G; Smialek, J | 1 |
| Bergstein, P; Engelhart, C; McGee-Caulfield, E; Smelson, DA | 1 |
| Alburges, M; Fienberg, AA; Greengard, P; Haile, CN; Hanson, GR; Hiroi, N; Nestler, EJ | 1 |
| Hug, B | 1 |
| Caine, SB | 1 |
| Kosofsky, BE; Malanga, CJ | 1 |
| Behnke, M; Eyler, FD | 1 |
| Beeghly, M; Tronick, EZ | 1 |
| Kandall, SR | 1 |
| Oglesby, MW; Ripley, TL; Rocha, BA; Stephens, DN | 1 |
| Mach, RH; Nader, MA; Sinnott, RS | 1 |
| Collins, ED; Fischman, MW; Foltin, RW; Haney, M; Ward, AS | 1 |
| Catapano, D; O'Malley, S; Sinha, R | 1 |
| Arroyo, M; Everitt, BJ; Markou, A | 1 |
| Bartzokis, G; Beckson, M; Bridge, TP; Foster, JA; Ling, W; Mandelkern, M; Mintz, J; Newton, T | 1 |
| Fendrich, M; Johnson, TP; Spiehler, V; Sudman, S; Wislar, JS | 1 |
| Li, SJ; Pankiewicz, J; Stein, EA; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Gerrits, MA; Van Ree, JM; Wiegant, VM | 1 |
| Hancock, EW | 1 |
| Glowa, JR; LeSage, MG; Stafford, D | 1 |
| McWhorter, LK; Paul, BD; Smith, ML | 1 |
| Baker, RW; Rush, CR; Wright, K | 1 |
| Hurd, YL; Pontén, M; Svensson, P | 1 |
| Breiter, HC; Rosen, BR | 1 |
| Fabbricatore, AT; Gee, F; Mohta, BD; Muccino, KJ; Peoples, LL; Uzwiak, AJ; West, MO | 1 |
| Dagon, CT; McBride, WJ; McKinzie, DL; Murphy, JM; Rodd-Henricks, ZA | 1 |
| Baker, DA; Fuchs, RA; Marshall, JF; McPherson, RJ; Neisewander, JL; Palmer, AJ; Tran-Nguyen, LT | 1 |
| Haracz, JL; Mash, DC; Sircar, R | 1 |
| Cohen, BM; Kaufman, MJ; Levin, JM; Mello, NK; Mendelson, JH; Renshaw, PF; Sholar, MB; Siegel, AJ | 1 |
| Bennett, B; Childers, S; Davies, H; Hodges, LM; Hodges, MM; Phelan, R; Roberts, DC | 1 |
| Wang, RY | 1 |
| Baumgartner, WA; Breiter, HC; Elman, I; Gastfriend, DR; Gollub, RL; Kantor, HL; Krause, S; Rosen, BR | 1 |
| Dudish-Poulsen, S; Hatsukami, DK; Nelson, D; Pentel, PR; Sofuoglu, M | 1 |
| Allende González, J; Colubi Colubi, L; Nistal de Paz, F; Ordiales Fernández, JJ | 1 |
| Kalechstein, A; Ling, W; Newton, T; Richter, T; Uslaner, J | 1 |
| Bradberry, CW; Jatlow, P; Lee, T | 1 |
| Cone, EJ; Goldberger, BA; Huestis, MA; Preston, KL; Umbricht, A; Wong, CJ | 1 |
| Brandt, MR; Mello, NK; Negus, SS | 1 |
| Bergman, J; Caine, SB; Mello, NK; Negus, SS | 1 |
| Goeders, NE; Mantsch, JR | 1 |
| Cornish, JL; Duffy, P; Kalivas, PW | 1 |
| Barrett-Larimore, RL; Khroyan, TV; Platt, DM; Rowlett, JK; Spealman, RD | 1 |
| Fienberg, AA; Greengard, P; Ho, A; Kreek, MJ; Schlussman, SD; Spangler, R; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Brantley, MD | 1 |
| Cabral, H; Frank, DA; McCarten, KM; Mirochnick, M; Park, H; Robson, CD; Zuckerman, B | 1 |
| Graham, EH; Kan, J; Kerker, BD; McMurtrie, C; Rosenberg, KD | 1 |
| Chen, L; Mash, DC; Moraes, CT; Segal, DM | 1 |
| Clarke, L; Coffin, V; Cornish, J; Glue, P; Kampman, K; Kaplan, HL; O'Brien, CP; Poole, S; Romach, MK; Sellers, EM; Somer, GR | 1 |
| Koob, GF | 1 |
| Erwin, VG; Jones, BC; McClearn, GE; Plomin, R; Reed, CL; Rodriguez, LA; Tarantino, LM | 1 |
| Alexandrakis, G; Johnson, TE; Rosa, RH; Tse, DT | 1 |
| Johanson, CE; Roehrs, T; Schuh, K; Warbasse, L | 1 |
| Chaves, CP; do Nascimento, AF; Duarte, JG; Pantoja, JG | 1 |
| Hewan-Iowe, K; Nzerue, CM; Oderinde, A; Volcy, J | 1 |
| Abate, JF; Duh, SH; Kittner, SJ; Magder, LS; Sloan, MA | 1 |
| Mayes, LC | 1 |
| Castro, VJ; Nacht, R | 1 |
| Baker, DA; Fuchs, RA; Marshall, JF; Neisewander, JL; Palmer, A; Tran-Nguyen, LT | 1 |
| Adams, JU; Angrist, B; Butler, PD; Chakravorty, S; Duncan, EJ; Efferen, TR; Gonzenbach, S; Rotrosen, J; Szilagyi, S | 1 |
| Ding, YS; Fischman, M; Fowler, JS; Gatley, SJ; Gifford, AN; King, P; Logan, J; Pappas, N; Vitkun, S; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ | 1 |
| Partridge, B; Schenk, S | 1 |
| Christensen, HR | 1 |
| Christensen, HR; Hedetoft, C | 1 |
| Caine, SB; Mello, NK; Negus, SS | 1 |
| Dunn, J; Laranjeira, RR | 1 |
| Fowler, JS; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ | 1 |
| Better, W; Cadet, JL; Gorelick, D; Herning, RI; Nelson, R | 1 |
| Hennen, J; Kaufman, MJ; Kukes, TJ; Levin, JM; Lukas, SE; Mendelson, JH; Renshaw, PF; Villafuerte, RA | 1 |
| Babb, DA; Brown, S; Hatsukami, DK; Pentel, PR; Sofuoglu, M | 2 |
| Bergman, A; Cancro, R; Chou, JC; Copersino, ML; Richarme, D; Serper, MR | 1 |
| Sircar, R | 1 |
| Childress, AR; Cornish, JW; Ehrman, RN; O'Brien, CP; Robbins, SJ | 1 |
| Goeders, NE; Ikemoto, S | 1 |
| Abramson, D; Bordnick, P; Chen, YR; Dhother, S; Johnson, B; Kenny, P; Overton, D; Wells, L | 1 |
| Grimm, JW; See, RE | 1 |
| Ben Diane, MK; Feroni, I; Obadia, Y; Poncet, M | 1 |
| Mukharji, J | 1 |
| Brebner, K; Phelan, R; Roberts, DC | 1 |
| Nogué, S; Ortega, M; Perea, M; Trejo, O | 1 |
| Bosse, GM; Henderson, MT; Linder, MW; Midkiff, G; Valdes, R | 1 |
| Reith, ME; Yan, Q; Yan, S | 1 |
| Allen, DL; Oliver, JS | 1 |
| Gil, J; Mitra, SC; Salcedo, JR; Seshan, SV | 1 |
| Grimm, JW; Kruzich, PJ; Parks, CD; Rustay, NR; See, RE | 1 |
| Epstein, DH; Henningfield, JE; Preston, KL; Silverman, K | 1 |
| Karanian, DA; Self, DW; Sutton, MA | 1 |
| Hewan-Lowe, K; Nzerue, CM; Riley, LJ | 1 |
| Asami, S; Castaneda, E; Duvauchelle, CL; Ikegami, A; Kressin, K; Robens, J | 1 |
| Baredes, S; Lazaro, EJ; Patel, R; Shah, R; Spillert, CR | 1 |
| Bowerman, DL; Jenkins, WW; Karch, SB; Levisky, JA | 1 |
| Carrasco-Daza, D; Del Castillo, V; Esmer, MC; Iracheta, ML; Rodriguez-Soto, G | 1 |
| Barrett-Larimore, RL; Bradberry, CW; Jatlow, P; Rubino, SR | 1 |
| Hart, CL; Jatlow, P; McCance-Katz, EF; Sevarino, KA | 1 |
| Dalsey, WC; Lippmann, ML; Pomerantz, S; Rome, LA; Taggart, P | 1 |
| Kirschbaum, KS; Schabacker, DS; Segre, M | 1 |
| Avella, H; Golamco-Estrella, SP; O' Dell, MW; Tolat, RD | 1 |
| Deroche-Gamonent, V; Le Moal, M; Piazza, PV; Rouge-Pont, F | 1 |
| Balster, RL; Beardsley, PM; Bespalov, AY; Zvartau, EE | 1 |
| Fischman, MW; Foltin, RW; Haney, M; Hart, CL | 1 |
| Antelman, SM; Caggiula, AR; Edwards, DJ; Gershon, S; Kiss, S; Kocan, D; Kucinski, BJ | 1 |
| Ashley, JA; Carrera, MR; Janda, KD; Koob, GF; Wirsching, P; Zhou, B | 1 |
| Carelli, RM; Ijames, SG | 1 |
| Bailey, R; Creson, D; Grabowski, J; Rhoades, H; Schmitz, JM; Silverman, P; Stotts, A | 1 |
| Clauwaert, KM; De Leenheer, AP; Lambert, WE; Van Bocxlaer, JF | 1 |
| Schmidt, WJ; Tzschentke, TM | 1 |
| Mauboussin, JM; Peyrière, H | 1 |
| Bahlmann, M; Koller, G; Preuss, UW; Soyka, M | 1 |
| Daunais, JB; Davies, HM; Freedland, CS; Hart, SL; Porrino, LJ; Smith, HR | 1 |
| Baumann, BM; Hollander, JE; Hornig, SE; Perrone, J; Shofer, FS | 1 |
| Cheon, MA; Jhoo, WK; Kang, SY; Kim, HC; Lee, C; Lee, YH; Oh, KW; Shin, EJ; Yi, BC | 1 |
| Davis, GG; Embry, JH; Gruszecki, AC; Robinson, CA | 1 |
| Innis, RB; Jacobsen, LK; Kosten, TR; Malison, RT; Seibyl, JP; Staley, JK; Zoghbi, SS | 1 |
| Blanchard, DC; Blanchard, RJ; Dulloog, L; Figueira, R; Hebert, M; Kaawaloa, JN; Markham, C; Newsham, K; Nishimura, O | 1 |
| Jennings, RE; Malin, DH; Moon, WD; Moy, DM; Moy, ET; Warner, RL; Wilson, OB | 1 |
| Berrettini, WH; Cuppels, GR; Ferraro, TN; Golden, GT; Gottheil, E; Vogel, WH; Yang, CH | 1 |
| Franck, J; Ho, A; Jenab, S; Kreek, MJ; Perrotti, LI; Quiñones-Jenab, V; Schlussman, SD | 1 |
| Le Foll, B; Schwartz, JC; Sokoloff, P | 1 |
| Bolla, KI; Cadet, JL; Funderburk, FR | 1 |
| Erb, S; Hitchcott, PK; Mueller, D; Rajabi, H; Shaham, Y; Stewart, J | 1 |
| Marder, VJ; Mellinghoff, IK | 1 |
| Farren, CK; Hameedi, FA; Jatlow, P; Kosten, TR; Rosen, MA; Woods, S | 1 |
| Goodman, CB; London, ED; Pilotte, NS; Sharpe, LG; Shippenberg, TS | 1 |
| Cornish, JL; Kalivas, PW | 1 |
| Glick, SD; Maisonneuve, IM; McCafferty, CA; Szumlinski, KK | 1 |
| Barrett-Larimore, RL; Khroyan, TV; Rowlett, JK; Spealman, RD | 1 |
| Kline, J; Kuhn, L; Levin, B; Ng, S; Susser, M | 1 |
| Karanian, DA; Self, DW; Spencer, JJ | 1 |
| De Prada, P; Landry, DW; Winger, G | 1 |
| Bowers, MS; Cha, XY; Fournier, KM; Kalivas, PW; Koebbe, MJ; Korutla, L; Mackler, SA | 1 |
| Brady, KT; Killeen, TK | 1 |
| Gallagher, JP; Neugebauer, V; Russell, R; Shinnick-Gallagher, P; Zinebi, F | 1 |
| Carta, AR; Gerfen, CR; Steiner, H | 1 |
| Callahan, JM; Hobbs, MS; Mukunda, BN; West, BC | 1 |
| Alves, OL; Gomes, O | 1 |
| Bigelow, GE; Haberny, KA; Walsh, SL | 1 |
| Partridge, B; Schenk, S; Shippenberg, TS | 2 |
| Boczar, M; Boyer, EW; Chudnofsky, CR; Hollander, JE; Weber, JE; Wilkerson, MD | 1 |
| Kehoe, P; Kosten, TA; Miserendino, MJ | 1 |
| Bateman, DA; Chiriboga, CA | 1 |
| Brené, S; Olson, L; Thorén, P; Werme, M | 1 |
| Fredholm, BB; Johansson, B; Kuzmin, A; Semenova, S | 1 |
| Bagán, JV; Peñarrocha, M; Peñarrocha, MA; Silvestre, FJ | 1 |
| Battaglia, G; Cabrera-Vera, TM; Pinto, W; Vicentic, A | 1 |
| Cancro, R; Copersino, ML; Richarme, D; Serper, MR; Vadhan, N | 1 |
| Gasior, M; Ungard, JT; Witkin, JM | 1 |
| Cefilli, D; Grisso, JA; Markovic, N; Ness, RB; Shaw, LM; Stahmer, S | 1 |
| Blaho, K; Logan, B; Park, L; Schwilke, E; Winbery, S | 1 |
| Boniface, KS; Feldman, JA | 1 |
| Adams, V; Ang, L; Bosy, TZ; Furukawa, Y; Gore, SB; Guttman, M; Kalasinsky, KS; Kish, SJ; Schmunk, GA; Smialek, J | 1 |
| Martin-Fardon, R; Maurice, T; Romieu, P | 1 |
| Koneth, I; Suter, PM; Vetter, W | 1 |
| London, ED; Newlin, DB; Stapleton, JM; Wong, CJ | 1 |
| Goeders, NE; Guerin, GF | 1 |
| Chang, JY; Janak, PH; Woodward, DJ | 1 |
| Cone, EJ; Huestis, MA; Moolchan, ET; Preston, KL; Wstadik, A | 1 |
| Cone, EJ; Jufer, RA; Levine, BS; Walsh, SL; Wstadik, A | 1 |
| Erickson, TB; Maggiore, JA; Negrusz, A; Shah, SM; Williams, RH | 1 |
| Czarny, R; Klette, KL; Lau, CO; Poch, GK | 1 |
| Bourland, JA; Hatab, MM; Hayes, EF; Kelly, RC; Sweeney, SA | 1 |
| Balash, Y; Hiss, J; Klein, C; Pollak, L; Rabey, MJ | 1 |
| Nalluri, P; Rao, A; Venkatesh, S | 1 |
| Dickinson, A; Everitt, BJ; Miles, FJ; Olmstead, MC; Parkinson, JA | 1 |
| Druhan, JP; Franklin, TR | 1 |
| Dubin, JM | 1 |
| Arroyo, M; Baker, WA; Everitt, BJ | 1 |
| Davidson, C; Ellinwood, EH; King, GR; Lee, TH | 1 |
| Hurd, YL; Pontén, M | 1 |
| Brown, S; Dudish-Poulsen, S; Hatsukami, DK; Sofuoglu, M | 1 |
| Kosten, TR; McCance-Katz, EF; Oliveto, A; Petrakis, I; Singha, AK | 1 |
| Alterman, AI; Cornish, J; Kampman, KM; O'Brien, CP; Volpicelli, JR | 1 |
| Marinelli, M; White, FJ | 1 |
| Johanson, CE; Schubiner, H; Schuh, KJ | 1 |
| Medici, CN; Morin, B; Raap, DK; Smith, RF | 1 |
| Chefer, VI; Hope, B; Morón, JA; Rea, W; Shippenberg, TS | 1 |
| Kaltenbach, K | 1 |
| Schenk, S | 1 |
| Li, Y; White, FJ; Wolf, ME | 1 |
| Cossu, G; Fattore, L; Fratta, W; Martellotta, MC; Mascia, MS | 1 |
| Dudish-Poulsen, S; Hatsukami, DK | 1 |
| Glowa, JR; Lewis, DB; Rice, KC; Stafford, D | 1 |
| Davies, HM; Freedland, CS; Lile, JA; Morgan, D; Nader, MA; Sinnott, RS | 1 |
| Halladay, AK; Michna, L; Wagner, GC; Widmer, DA; Yue, Y; Zhou, R | 1 |
| Guterman, LR; Hopkins, LN; Qureshi, AI; Suri, MF | 1 |
| Ho, M; Segre, M | 1 |
| Ciccocioppo, R; Sanna, PP; Weiss, F | 1 |
| Petry, NM | 1 |
| Brenz Verca, MS; Dreyer, J; Wagner, GC; Widmer, DA | 1 |
| Abner, RT; Deng, S; Koetzner, L; Landry, DW; Sumpter, TL; Weisslitz, M; Woods, JH | 1 |
| Garza, AG; Ma, OJ; Roberts, DK; Steele, MT; Watson, WA; Westdorp, EJ | 1 |
| Ashley, JA; Hoffman, TZ; Janda, KD; Matsushita, M; Wirsching, P; Zhou, B | 1 |
| Basile, M; Izenwasser, S; Mash, DC; Ruttenber, AJ; Staley, JK | 1 |
| Mejia, FA; Millard, DR | 1 |
| De La Garza, R; Goulet, M; Madras, BK; Miller, GM; Yatin, SM | 1 |
| Miller, JM; Nolan, TE | 1 |
| Dorbandt, A; Garvey, L; Jeromin, J; Wilson, LD | 1 |
| Ayestas, M; Baumann, MH; Pepper, JP; Rothman, RB | 1 |
| Rowlett, JK | 1 |
| Breiter, HC; Elman, I; Gastfriend, DR; Gollub, RL; Karlsgodt, K; Krause, S; Schoenfeld, DA | 1 |
| Cunningham, KA; McMahon, LR | 1 |
| Wakefield, J | 1 |
| Dewey, SL; Mackler, SA; O'Brien, CP; Stromberg, MF; Volpicelli, JR | 1 |
| Bibb, JA; Chen, J; Greengard, P; Nairn, AC; Nestler, EJ; Nishi, A; Ouimet, CC; Sagawa, ZK; Snyder, GL; Svenningsson, P; Taylor, JR; Yan, Z | 1 |
| Bond, J; Collins, SL; Fox, BS; Kantak, KM | 1 |
| Ceng, X; Liu, D; Lu, L | 1 |
| Abi-Dargham, A; Gelernter, J; Innis, RB; Kegeles, L; Laruelle, M; Martinez, D; van Dyck, CH | 1 |
| Caldarone, BJ; Changeux, JP; Elsworth, JD; George, TP; Picciotto, MR; Roth, RH; Weathers-Lowin, A; Zachariou, V | 1 |
| Acosta, T; Alterman, AI; Cnaan, A; Cornish, J; Gariti, P; Kampman, KM; Luce, D; Muller, E; Mulvaney, F; O'Brien, C; Poole, S; Volpicelli, JR | 1 |
| Daunais, JB; Freeman, WM; Friedman, DP; Gioia, L; Mitchell, SM; Nader, MA; Nader, SH; Porrino, LJ; Robertson, DJ; Vrana, KE | 1 |
| Friedman, DP; Letchworth, SR; Nader, MA; Porrino, LJ; Smith, HR | 1 |
| Carboni, E; Di Chiara, G; Giros, B; Nosten-Bertrand, M; Spielewoy, C; Vacca, C | 1 |
| Andrews, AM; Hall, FS; Itokawa, M; Lesch, KP; Li, XF; Murphy, DL; Sora, I; Uhl, GR; Wei, HB; Wichems, C | 1 |
| Ferri, CP; Gossop, M; Laranjeira, RR | 1 |
| Babb, DA; Hatsukami, DK; Nelson, D; Sofuoglu, M | 1 |
| Bernardi, MM; Felicio, LF; Silva, MR | 1 |
| Logan, BK | 1 |
| Adler, LE; Amass, L; Cawthra, E; Freedman, R; Hoffer, M; Nagamoto, HT; Olincy, A | 1 |
| Arendt, R; Lewis, BA; Minnes, S; Salvator, A; Siegel, AC; Singer, LT | 1 |
| Dickinson, A; Everitt, BJ; Lafond, MV; Olmstead, MC | 1 |
| Gardner, EL; Hayes, RJ; Liu, X; Spector, JA; Vorel, SR | 1 |
| Holden, C | 1 |
| Garde, S; Khoo, MC; Regalado, MG; Schechtman, VL | 1 |
| Babb, DA; Brown, S; Hatsukami, DK; Sofuoglu, M | 1 |
| Hameedi, F; Kosten, TR; McCance-Katz, FE; Oliveto, A; Petrakis, I; Singha, A | 1 |
| Cabassa, J; Haroon, J; Kaplan, KA; Kuhn, CM; Li, ST; Spohr, HA; Walker, QD | 1 |
| Bonci, A; Malenka, RC; Ungless, MA; Whistler, JL | 1 |
| Haile, CN; Hiroi, N; Kosten, TA; Nestler, EJ | 1 |
| Mezzana, P; Valeriani, M | 1 |
| Holtzman, SG; Kimmel, HL | 1 |
| Bharat, N; Carroll, FI; Kuhar, MJ; Landry, DW | 1 |
| Hyman, SE; Kosofsky, BE | 1 |
| Lidow, MS; Song, ZM | 1 |
| Blot, P; Fallet, C; Jacqz-Aigrain, E; Kesrouani, A; Luton, D; Oury, JF; Sibony, O; Vuillard, E | 1 |
| Howell, LL; Wilcox, KM | 1 |
| Corral Ansa, L; Ferrer Sierra, MJ; ManuelGalván, J | 1 |
| Engelhart, C; Losonczy, MF; Roy, A; Roy, M; Smelson, DA; Tershakovec, D | 1 |
| Qureshi, N; Renslo, R; Sinow, RM; Smith, LM | 1 |
| Kruzich, PJ; See, RE | 1 |
| Ho, A; Kreek, MJ; LaForge, KS; Spangler, R; Yuferov, V; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Covington, CY; Delaney-Black, V; Nordstrom-Klee, B; Sokol, RJ | 1 |
| Arendt, RE; Singer, LT | 1 |
| Kalechstein, AD; Ling, W; Newton, TF; Tervo, K; Uslaner, J | 1 |
| Bigelow, GE; Donny, EC; Nann-Vernotica, E; Walsh, SL | 1 |
| Dow-Edwards, DL; Freed-Malen, LA; Gerkin, LM | 1 |
| Sanchez, CJ; Sorg, BA | 1 |
| Angeletti, S; Ben-Shahar, O; Ciccocioppo, R; Katner, S; Liu, X; Parsons, LH; Richter, RR; Valdez, GR; Weiss, F; Zorrilla, EP | 1 |
| Chefer, VI; Heidbreder, CA; Shippenberg, TS; Zapata, A | 1 |
| Unterwald, EM | 1 |
| Deutsch, HM; Liu, Z; Schweri, MM; Shi, Q; Ye, X | 1 |
| Ranaldi, R; Wise, RA | 1 |
| Guiraudet, O; Hemery, Y; Ollivier, JP; Revel, F | 1 |
| Griffiths, RR; Jones, HE; Smith, BJ | 1 |
| Kushner, SA; Unterwald, EM | 1 |
| Baker, RW; Rush, CR | 1 |
| Klein, J; Koren, G; Sellers, E; Ursitti, F | 1 |
| Leri, F; Stewart, J | 1 |
| Dorairaj, N; Goeders, NE; Guerin, GF; Peltier, RL | 1 |
| Bigelow, GE; Geter-Douglas, B; Strain, EC; Walsh, SL | 1 |
| Levitt, P; Shumsky, JS; Stanwood, GD; Washington, RA | 1 |
| Kozell, LB; Meshul, CK | 1 |
| Behnke, M; Bertholf, RL; Conlon, M; Eyler, FD; Goldberger, BA; Karlix, JL; Phillips, D; Tebbett, IR; Winecker, RE; Wobie, K | 1 |
| Will, GF | 1 |
| Elsworth, JD; Morrow, BA; Roth, RH | 1 |
| Tirelli, E | 1 |
| Piomelli, D | 1 |
| Crombag, H; De Vries, TJ; Dieben, J; Homberg, JR; Schoffelmeer, AN; Schuurman, K; Shaham, Y; Vanderschuren, LJ | 1 |
| Creson, D; Daruzska, LA; Grabowski, J; Moeller, FG; Rhoades, H; Schmitz, J; Stotts, A | 1 |
| Gnanasekaran, I; Kasubhai, M; Murtaza, M; Saleem, TM; Singh, A; Singh, M | 1 |
| Kouri, EM; Lukas, SE; Madrid, A; Renshaw, PF; Rhee, C | 1 |
| Ho, A; Jeanne Kreek, M; Spangler, R; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Paulsen, RB; Rollins, DE; Shaw, K; Slawson, MH; Wilkins, DG | 1 |
| Bigelow, GE; Foltz, RL; Lin, SN; Moody, DE | 1 |
| Bruins, MR; Churley, M; Kawasaki, SY; Kuhnle, JA; Lyons, TP | 1 |
| Chronister, CW; Goldberger, BA; Walrath, JC | 1 |
| Lima, VT; Macêdo, DS; Sousa, FC; Vasconcelos, SM; Viana, GS | 1 |
| Haile, CN; Kosten, TA | 1 |
| Bellew, JG; Grote, KA; Neisewander, JL; Tran-Nguyen, LT | 1 |
| Kalivas, PW; McFarland, K | 1 |
| Baronti, R; Franceschini, E | 1 |
| Bigelow, GE; Evans, SM; Fischman, MW; Foltin, RW; Levin, FR; Walsh, SL | 1 |
| Frucht, S | 1 |
| Atar, D; Callahan, KP; Malinin, AI; Serebruany, VL | 1 |
| Connuck, D; Fradley, LG; Harcar-Sevcik, RA; Kaufman, ES; Mehta, SK; Salvator, A; Singer, L; Super, DM | 1 |
| Beurrier, C; Bonci, A; Malenka, RC; Thomas, MJ | 1 |
| Facchetti, F; Gregorini, G; Manfredini, C; Maroldi, R; McDonald, TJ; Morassi, ML; Nicolai, P; Russell, KA; Specks, U; Trimarchi, M | 1 |
| Blendy, JA; Walters, CL | 1 |
| Barbera, N; Lombardo, I; Romano, G | 1 |
| Anthony, JC; Bandstra, ES; Chitwood, DC; Churchill, SS; Morrow, CE; Ofir, AY; Steele, BW; Xue, L | 1 |
| Bauco, P; Cools, AR; McCormick, S; Ranaldi, R; Wise, RA | 1 |
| Belluzzi, JD; Manzardo, AM; Stein, L | 1 |
| Carroll, FI; Goodman, MM; Howell, LL; Lindsey, KP; Martarello, L; Votaw, JR; Wilcox, KM | 1 |
| Di Chiara, G; Gerrits, MA; Petromilli, P; van Ree, JM; Westenberg, HG | 1 |
| Haasen, C; Krausz, M | 1 |
| Decorte, T | 1 |
| Bosron, WF; Hurley, TD | 1 |
| Araujo, P; Bueno, R; Haddad, I; Kral, A; Mesquita, F; Piconez, D; Reingold, A; Sanches, M; Turienzo, G | 1 |
| Izzo, E; Koob, GF; Orsini, C; Pulvirenti, L | 1 |
| Bemelmans, M; Castaing, D; Duclos-Vallée, JC; Emile, JF; Hurtova, M; Saliba, F; Samuel, D | 1 |
| Abe, S; Baba, A; Hori, T; Okado, N; Suzuki, T; Yamaguchi, M | 1 |
| Erb, S; Rodaros, D; Salmaso, N; Stewart, J | 1 |
| Akil, H; Kabbaj, M; Kollack-Walker, S; Norton, CS; Robinson, TE; Watson, SJ | 1 |
| Covington, HE; Miczek, KA | 1 |
| De Montis, MG; Gambarana, C; Mangiavacchi, S; Masi, F; Scheggi, S; Tagliamonte, A | 1 |
| Bond, J; Fox, B; Jack, L; Kosten, TR; Roberts, JS; Rosen, M; Settles, M; Shields, J | 1 |
| Hall, FS; Sora, I; Uhl, GR | 1 |
| Balster, RL; Beardsley, PM; Dance, ME; Munzar, P | 1 |
| Kollins, SH; Rush, CR | 1 |
| Fuchs, RA; Neisewander, JL; Rice, HJ; Weber, SM | 1 |
| Yan, QS | 1 |
| Barroso-Moguel, R; Mendez-Armenta, M; Nava-Ruiz, C; Santamaria, A; Villeda-Hernandez, J | 1 |
| Carey, RJ; Damianopoulos, E; De Palma, G | 1 |
| Archer, S; Haydon, R; Manaligod, JM; Yewell, J | 1 |
| Ali, S; Aunis, D; Gobaille, S; Gough, B; Jouvert, P; Solov'eva, O; Thiriet, N; Zwiller, J | 1 |
| Giorgetti, M; Hotsenpiller, G; Wolf, ME | 1 |
| García-Algar, O; López Segura, N; Mur Sierra, A | 1 |
| Dole, N; Henderson, L; Herring, A; Rollins, D; Savitz, DA; Thorp, JM; Wilkins, DG | 1 |
| Grimm, JW; Shaham, Y; Shalev, U | 1 |
| Keller, RW; Mitchell, ES; Snyder-Keller, A | 1 |
| Cappai, A; Fattore, L; Fratta, W; Picciau, S; Puddu, MC; Serra, GP; Spiga, S | 1 |
| Bharat, N; Deng, SX; Fischman, MC; Landry, DW | 1 |
| Berrettini, WH; Gottheil, E; Hill, KP; Patkar, AA; Sterling, RC; Weinstein, SP | 1 |
| Korutla, L; Lewis, DM; Mackler, SA; Neustadter, JH; Stromberg, MF; Wang, PJ | 1 |
| Anand, VK; Kacker, A; Smith, JC | 1 |
| Batki, SL; Delucchi, KL; Jacob, P; Jones, RT; Moon, J | 1 |
| Bergman, J; Mutschler, NH | 1 |
| Anderson, SM; Bari, AA; Jey, AR; Park, WK; Pierce, RC; Rowlett, JK; Spealman, RD | 1 |
| Borrelli, E; Bristow, L; Caine, SB; Kulagowski, J; Mello, NK; Negus, SS; Patel, S; Saiardi, A; Vallone, D | 1 |
| Hoffman, TZ; Isomura, S; Janda, KD; Wirsching, P | 1 |
| Askin, DF; Diehl-Jones, B | 1 |
| Li, Y; Robinson, TE; Samaha, AN | 1 |
| De Vries, TJ; Schoffelmeer, AN; van de Ven, HW; Vanderschuren, LJ; Wardeh, G | 1 |
| Ayerbe García, R; Boto de los Bueis, A; García Jiménez, D; Maldonado Pérez, JA; Pereira Vega, A; Pujol de la Llave, E; Sánchez Ramos, JL | 1 |
| Lauerwald, K; Opalka, S; Schmidt, C; Schütte, W | 1 |
| Chakko, S | 1 |
| Deroche-Gamonet, V; Le Moal, M; Piat, F; Piazza, PV | 1 |
| Cunningham, KA; Thomas, ML; Zhou, W | 1 |
| Alfonso, M; Arránz, M; Ochoa, E; Salvador, E | 1 |
| Clampitt, DM; Goeders, NE | 1 |
| Black, Y; Eichenbaum, HB; Green-Jordan, K; Kantak, KM; Valencia, E | 1 |
| Goeders, NE | 1 |
| Binnekade, R; de Vries, TJ; Homberg, JR; Raasø, HS; Schoffelmeer, AN; van den Akker, M; Wardeh, G | 1 |
| Claussen, AH; Mallik, SA; Mundy, PC; Willoughby, JC | 1 |
| Ahmed, SH; Kenny, PJ; Koob, GF; Markou, A | 1 |
| Bittner, MA; Duvauchelle, CL; Fleming, SM; Guerra, EE; Ikegami, A; Olsen, CM; Wagner, J | 1 |
| Mintzer, MZ; Stitzer, ML | 1 |
| Adams, V; Ang, L; Kalasinsky, KS; Kish, SJ; Mamalias, N; Moszczynska, A; Peretti, FJ; Ross, BM; Schmunk, GA; Turenne, SD | 1 |
| Darke, S; Kaye, S; Topp, L | 1 |
| Hearn, WL; Izenwasser, S; Mash, DC; Ouyang, Q; Pablo, J | 1 |
| Beinfeld, MC; Connolly, KJ; Pierce, RC | 1 |
| Bruins-Slot, L; Darnaudéry, M; Deroche-Gamonet, V; Le Moal, M; Piat, F; Piazza, PV | 1 |
| Brownlow, HA; Pappachan, J | 1 |
| Breiter, HC; Chabris, CF; Elman, I; Gastfriend, DR; Karlsgodt, KH | 1 |
| Flores, J; Leri, F; Rodaros, D; Stewart, J | 1 |
| Diaz, J; Francès, H; Le Foll, B; Schwartz, JC; Sokoloff, P | 1 |
| Ali, SF; Alper, K; Binienda, ZK; Pereira, F; Slikker, W | 1 |
| Noël, B | 1 |
| Almeida, RBF; Brito, AM; Jacques, IJAA; Nappo, SA; Santos, DP; Silva, KSBE; Teodósio Valois-Santos, N | 1 |
| Almeida, LY; Cardano, M; Oliveira, JL; Silva, LD; Souza, J; Strobbe, S | 1 |
| da Silva, CJ; Laranjeira, RR; Madruga, CS; Mari, JJ; McDonell, MG; McPherson, SM; Miguel, AQC; Roll, JM; Simões, V; Smith, CL; Yamauchi, R | 1 |
| Diemen, LV; Kessler, FHP; Klein, E; Ornell, F; Roglio, VS; Scherer, JN; Schuch, JB; Sordi, AO | 1 |
| Antoniazzi, RP; Dos Santos, BZ; Feldens, CA; Palmeira, RV; Schöffer, C; Zanatta, FB | 1 |
| Fairbairn, N; Macmadu, A; Marshall, BDL; Milloy, MJ; Nolan, S; Reddon, H; Socías, ME | 1 |
| Dambélé, S; Fullilove, RE; Goulian, A; Jauffret-Roustide, M; Singh, R | 1 |
| da Silva, CJ; de Barros, GM; de Moraes Horta, AL; de Moura, AAM; Diehl, A; Laranjeira, R; Miasso, AI; Pillon, SC; Wagstaff, C | 1 |
| Winstanley, EL | 1 |
| Grassi-Oliveira, R; Kessler, FHP; Ornell, F; Pechansky, F; Rebelatto, FP; Roglio, VS; Sanvicente-Vieira, B; Schuch, JB; von Diemen, L | 1 |
| Di Tommaso, B; Narvaez, JCM; Pechansky, F; Roglio, VS | 1 |
| Ahern, C; Graveline-Long, Z; Hughto, JMW; Newberger, NG; Tapper, A | 1 |
| Frari Galera, SA; Seleghim, MR | 1 |
| Yamac, AH | 1 |
| Brathwaite, R; Ciccarone, D; Harris, M; Hope, V; Scott, J; Wright, T | 1 |
| Gubert, C; Kapczinski, F; Kessler, FH; Ornell, F; Pechansky, F; Pfaffenseller, B; Salum, GA; Schuch, S; Sordi, AO; von Diemen, L; Wollenhaupt-Aguiar, B | 1 |
| Calcagno Gomes, G; Domingues Eslabão, A; Ortiz Santos, E; Portella Ribeiro, J; Soares Mota, M | 1 |
| Cadet-Taïrou, A; Gérome, C; Janssen, E; Vuolo, M | 1 |
| Assunção, V; Hildalgo, MP; Kessler, F; Ligabue, KP; Ornell, F; Pechansky, F; Rebelatto, FP; Roglio, VS; Scherer, JN; Schuch, JB; von Diemen, L | 1 |
| Aroche, AP; Bau, CHD; Grassi-Oliveira, R; Grevet, EH; Kessler, FHP; Rovaris, DL; Sanvicente-Vieira, B; Schuch, JB; Stolf, AR; von Diemen, L | 1 |
| Borges, EN; Grassi-Oliveira, R; Kessler, FHP; Ornell, F; Passos, IC; Pechansky, F; Rabelo-da-Ponte, FD; Roglio, VS; Sanvicente-Vieira, B; Scherer, JN; Schuch, JB; von Diemen, L | 1 |
| Hayhurst, KP; Jahr, S; Jones, A; Millar, T; White, M | 1 |
| Czermainski, FR; Kessler, F; Lopes, FM; Martins de Almeida, RM; Ornell, F; Pinto Guimarães, LS; Von Diemen, L | 1 |
| Almeida, RBF; Brito, AM; Jacques, IJAA; Nappo, SA; Santos, NTV; Silva, KSBE | 1 |
| Galland, F; Hansen, F; Ligabue, K; Scherer, JN; Schuch, JB; Silvello, D; Sordi, AO; von Diemen, L | 1 |
| McGregor, AJ | 1 |
| Bastos, FI; Corrêa da Mota, J; Cubas, MR; Gaio, DC; Gonçalves Dos Santos, ZFD; Ignacio, S; Moysés, SJ; Moysés, ST; Nicolau, B; Tozetto Vettorazzi, ML; Werneck, RI | 1 |
| Constantino, P; Rodrigues, LB; Santos, GC; Schenker, M | 1 |
| Azevedo-Alanis, LR; Barbosa, MCM; Batista, TBD; Buzalaf, MAR; Chaiben, CL; Dionizio, A; Penteado, CAS; Rosa, EAR; Ventura, TMO | 1 |
| Franken, IHA; Remmerswaal, D; Shahbabaie, A; van der Veen, FM; Verveer, I | 1 |
| Borbely, AU; Cavalcante, CMB; Costa, MA; de Castro, OW; de Melo, IS; de Souza, FMA; Duzzioni, M; Freitas-Santos, J; Gitaí, DLG; Gomes Dos Santos Neto, J; Nicácio, DCSP; Oliveira Dos Santos, YM; Pacheco, ALD; Sabino-Silva, R; Shetty, AK; Torres de Miranda, C | 1 |
| De Souza, DV; Dos Santos, JN; Estadella, D; Malacarne, IT; Pereira, CDS; Ribeiro, DA; Rosario, BDA; Viana, MB | 1 |
| Bampi, VF; Bittencourt, AML; Ferreira, PEMS; Franco, AR; Grassi-Oliveira, R; Juruena, MFP; Sanvicente-Vieira, B; Schaker, V; Soder, RB; Sommer, RC | 1 |
| Erowid, E; Erowid, F; Green, TC; Olson, R; Pulminskas, B; Thyssen, S; Wheeler, M; Wightman, RS | 1 |
| da Silva, CJ; Laranjeira, RR; Madruga, CS; Mari, JJ; McPherson, S; Miguel, AQC; Roll, JM; Simões, V; Smith, CL; Yamauchi, R | 1 |
| Fischer, B; Laranjeira, R; Oikawa, KF; Perrenoud, LO; Ribeiro, M; Strang, J; Williams, AV | 1 |
| Daldegan-Bueno, D; Fischer, B; Glass, M; Jutras-Aswad, D; Maia, LO | 1 |
| Buxton, JA; Gohil, H; Holland, SP; Miskovic, M; Strike, C | 1 |
| Jeal, N; Macleod, J; Salisbury, C; Turner, K | 1 |
| Nunes, CK; Olschowsky, A; Pinho, LB; Silva, AB; Siniak, DS | 1 |
| DeBeck, K; Dong, H; Hayashi, K; Jutras-Aswad, D; Kerr, T; Lake, S; Milloy, MJ; Montaner, J; Socías, ME; Wood, E | 1 |
| Bauer, GR; Scheim, AI; Shokoohi, M | 1 |
| Booth, BM; Cucciare, MA; Han, X; Kennedy, KM; Timko, C; Zaller, N | 1 |
| Balducci, T; Castillo-Padilla, D; Chakravarty, MM; Devenyi, GA; Eskildsen, SF; Garza-Villarreal, EA; Gonzalez-Olvera, JJ; Hansen, B; Jespersen, SN; Patel, R; Perez-Palacios, P; Reyes-Zamorano, E | 1 |
| Strike, C; Watson, TM | 1 |
| Dutta, A; Gabuzda, D; Haghighat, R; Holman, A; Lorenz, DR; Misra, V; Mukerji, S | 1 |
| Gutierrez, PS; Ribas, FF | 1 |
| Antoniazzi, RP; Casarin, M; Feldens, CA; Moraes, CMB; Sari, AR | 1 |
| Ceresér, KMM; de Abrahão, RC; de Aguiar, BW; Kapczinski, F; Lazzari, PM; Pechansky, F; Pianca, TG; Rohde, LA; Rosa, RL; Szobot, CM | 1 |
| Basurko, C; Cabié, A; Goerger-Sow, MT; Hoen, B; Nacher, M; Parriault, MC; Valmy, L; Van-Melle, A | 1 |
| Bertrand, K; Flores-Aranda, J; Poliquin, H; Roy, É | 1 |
| Dalbosco, C; Diemen, LV; Faller, S; Halpern, SC; Kessler, F; Ornell, F; Pechansky, F; Roglio, V; Scherer, JN; Sordi, A | 1 |
| Antonio, N; Cordeiro, Q; Diehl, A; Niel, M; Otani, TZ; Otani, V; Pillon, S; Pinheiro, MC; Ratto, L; Silveira, D; Ushida, R | 1 |
| Bezerra, IC; Jorge, MSB; Lima, LL; Paula, ML | 1 |
| Cruz, MS; Faller, S; Group, BC; Kessler, FHP; Leite, TH; Pechansky, F; Vernaglia, TVC | 1 |
| Almeida, PP; Bressan, RA; de Araujo Filho, GM; Lacerda, ALT; Laranjeira, RR; Malta, SM; Marques, ACRP | 1 |
| Antoniazzi, RP; Ardenghi, TM; Feldens, CA; Zanatta, FB | 1 |
| Bastos, FI; Bastos, L; Bertoni, N; Cano, I; Toledo, L | 1 |
| Butler, AJ; Fischer, B; Rehm, J | 1 |
| Cogo-Moreira, H; da Silva, CJ; Fruci, A; Laranjeira, RR; Madruga, CS; McDonell, M; McPherson, S; Miguel, AQC; Ribeiro, A; Roll, JM; Simões, V; Yamauchi, R | 1 |
| Araujo, LA; Caetano, KAA; de Matos, MA; de Oliveira Landgraf de Castro, V; do Valle Leone de Oliveira, SM; Dos Santos Carneiro, MA; Guimarães, RA; Motta-Castro, ARC; Stabile, AC; Teles, SA | 1 |
| Akutagava-Martins, GC; Guimaraes, LSP; Halpern, R; Kessler, FHP; Müller, D; Pechansky, F; Roman, T; Schuch, JB; Stolf, AR; Szobot, CM | 1 |
| Antoniazzi, RP; Feldens, CA; Ferrazzo, KL; Jardim, LC; Lago, FB; Sagrillo, MR | 1 |
| Aita, CAM; da Silva, B; de Bem Silveira, G; Hamerski, HM; Hirsch, GE; Jaskulski, M; Klafke, JZ; Kroker, K; Porto, FG; Santos, GT; Silveira, PCL; Viecili, PRN | 1 |
| Bristot, G; Escobar, M; Guimarães, LSP; Ornell, F; Pechansky, F; Scherer, JN; Soares, CM; Von Diemen, L | 1 |
| Abdalla, RR; da Silva, CJ; Laranjeira, RR; Madruga, CS; Mari, JJ; McDonell, M; McPherson, S; Miguel, AQC; Roll, JM; Simões, V; Yamauchi, R | 1 |
| Araujo, NS; Cury, PR; das Graças Alonso Oliveira, M; Dos Santos, JN | 1 |
| Dedania, B; Khanapara, DB; Naut, ER; Panwala, A | 1 |
| Calcagno Gomes, G; Modernel Xavier, D; Portella Ribeiro, J; Quadros Alvarez, S; Soares Mota, M | 1 |
| Penna, LHG; Pereira, ALF; Silva, ÉBO | 1 |
| Cortina, S; Dong, H; Fairbairn, N; Hayashi, K; Kennedy, MC; Kerr, T; Milloy, MJ | 1 |
| Browne, EN; Comfort, M; Lambdin, BH; Lorvick, J | 1 |
| de Almeida, RMM; Guimarães, LSP; Kessler, FHP; Pachado, MP; Pechansky, F; Scherer, JN; von Diemen, L | 1 |
| Keehbauch, JT; Klega, AE | 1 |
| Bobashev, G; Hoffer, L; Peiper, N; Tebbe, K | 1 |
| Belmonte, P; Cobra, G; Lacerda, A; Peiter, P; Teixeira, M | 1 |
| Ayres, LFA; Henriques, BD; Lucca, MS; Reinaldo, AMDS; Rocha, RL | 1 |
| Bau, CHD; Cupertino, RB; Grassi-Oliveira, R; Grevet, EH; Kessler, FHP; Müller, D; Pechansky, F; Roman, T; Rovaris, DL; Sanvicente-Vieira, B; Schuch, JB; Stolf, AR; Vitola, ES; von Diemen, L | 1 |
| Boyd, AS; Ortleb, M | 1 |
| Giacomi, FD; Srivali, N | 1 |
| Brietzke, E; Carvalho, MSC; Costa, TBBC; Hayashi, MAF; Lacerda, ALT; Marins, LAN; Martins, LG; Mas, CD; Mitrovitch, MP; Nunes, MV; Pedrini, M; Pontes, JGM; Poppi, RJ; Saldanha, NL; Tasic, L | 1 |
| Ribeiro, DA; Suarez Alpire, ME | 1 |
| Antoniazzi, RP; Feldens, CA; Ferrazzo, KL; Jardim, LC; Sagrillo, MR | 1 |
| Amaral, R; Andrade, AG; Cunha, PJ; Gonçalves, PD; Malbergier, A; Nicastri, S; Oliveira, HP; Ometto, M; Santos, B | 1 |
| Mezuk, B; Walker, LS | 1 |
| Berry, AJ | 1 |
| Cepeda, A; Frankeberger, J; Natera-Rey, G; Valdez, A | 1 |
| Bastos, FI; Bastos, LS; Bertoni, N; Costa, K; Coutinho, C; da Mota, JC; Toledo, L | 1 |
| Allen, ST; Decker, MR; Footer, KHA; Galai, N; Park, JN; Sherman, SG; Tomko, C | 1 |
| Booth, BM; Cucciare, MA; Curran, GM; Ounpraseuth, ST | 1 |
| Nappo, SA; Silva, TRD | 1 |
| Alonso-Matias, L; Gonzalez-Olvera, JJ; Reyes-Zamorano, E | 1 |
| Alves, PF; Nunes, BP; Oliveira, MM; Pereira, GB; Silveira, KL | 1 |
| Bandeira, CE; Bau, CHD; Cupertino, RB; da Silva, BS; Grassi-Oliveira, R; Grevet, EH; Kappel, DB; Kessler, FHP; Rovaris, DL; Sanvicente-Vieira, B; Schuch, JB; von Diemen, L | 1 |
| de Nazaré, MFS; Estadella, D; Ribeiro, DA; Rosário, BDA; Viana, MB | 1 |
| Grassi-Oliveira, R; Kessler, FHP; Niederauer, JPO; Ornell, F; Rothmann, LM; Rovaris, DL; Sanvicente-Vieira, B; Schuch, JB; Sordi, A; von Diemen, L | 1 |
| Carolina Maria Motta Stoffel, B; Felix Henrique, PK; Flavio, P; Lisia, VD; Marcelo, SC; Maria Fátima Olivier, S; Tatiana, HL | 1 |
| Alonso, ALS; Andraus, M; Cordeiro, Q; Frajzinger, R; Laranjeira, R; Pires, L; Ribeiro, A; Ribeiro, M; Speierl, H; Trevizol, AP; Tsanaclis, L | 1 |
| Grassi-Oliveira, R; Kristensen, CH; Pezzi, JC; Tractenberg, SG; Viola, TW | 1 |
| Almeida, LJ; Baldaçara, L; Diniz, TA; Fernandes, CC; Milhomem, JJ; Parreira, BL | 1 |
| Kumpfer, KL | 1 |
| Chies, JA; Colpo, GD; Czepielewski, LS; Fries, GR; Kapczinski, F; Magalhães, PV; Narvaez, JC; Pechansky, F; Rosa, AR; Vianna, P; Vieta, E; Von Diemen, L | 1 |
| Andrade, T; Bastos, FI; Bertoni, N; Fischer, B; Leal, E; Santos Cruz, M; Tiesmaki, M; Villar, LM | 1 |
| Esswein, GC; Horta, CL; Horta, RL | 1 |
| Chang, V; Friedman, JH | 1 |
| Alper, K; Howard, B; Prichep, LS; Roy John, E; Shah, J | 1 |
| Alary, M; Arruda, N; Blanchette, C; Blouin, K; Leclerc, P; Morissette, C; Roy, E | 1 |
| da Silva, AA; Gabatz, RI; Lacchini, AJ; Padoin, SM; Schmidt, AL; Terra, MG | 1 |
| Baumgartner, MR; Bendrick, K; Eisenegger, C; Hulka, LM; Jenni, D; Preller, KH; Quednow, BB; Seifritz, E; Vonmoos, M | 1 |
| Bauer, ME; Brietzke, E; Grassi-Oliveira, R; Levandowski, ML; Teixeira, AL; Tractenberg, SG; Viola, TW | 1 |
| Albuquerque, RA; Jorge, MS; Quinderé, PH; Yasui, S | 1 |
| de Aguiar, BW; de Magalhães Narvaez, JC; de Moura Gubert, C; Guimarães, LS; Kapczinski, F; Kessler, FH; Pechansky, F; Pfaffenseller, B; Sordi, AO; von Diemen, L | 1 |
| Matthews, RW | 1 |
| Bastos, FI; Cruz, MS; Fischer, B; Tyndall, M | 1 |
| Buxton, J; Duff, P; Kerr, T; Shannon, K; Tyndall, M; Zhang, R | 1 |
| Adenis, A; Basurko, C; Cabié, A; Couppié, P; Edouard, S; Gaubert-Marechal, E; Mosnier, E; Nacher, M; Sivapregassam, S; Tressières, B; Vantilcke, V | 1 |
| Min, Z; Williams, RB; Woldesenbet, A; Zarrabi, A | 1 |
| Bauer, ME; Grassi-Oliveira, R; Levandowski, ML; Pezzi, JC; Teixeira, AL; Tractenberg, SG; Viola, TW | 1 |
| Andrade, T; Bastos, FI; Bertoni, N; Burnett, C; Fischer, B; Leal, E; Lipman, L; Santos Cruz, M | 1 |
| Bastos, FI; Bertoni, N; Burnett, C; Cruz, M; Fischer, B; Gooch, J | 1 |
| Cury, PR; da Costa Padovani, R; da Silva, VH; das Graças Alonso de Oliveira, M; Dos Santos, JN; Oliveira, NR; Ribeiro, DA; Tucci, AM | 1 |
| DePadilla, L; Elifson, KW; Sterk, CE | 1 |
| Abdalla, RR; Caetano, R; Laranjeira, R; Madruga, CS; Pinsky, I; Ribeiro, M | 1 |
| Anerella, C; Dakwar, E; Hart, CL; Levin, FR; Mathew, SJ; Nunes, EV | 1 |
| Arasteh, K; Cooper, HL; Dauria, EF; Des Jarlais, DC; Feelemyer, J; Hagan, H; McKnight, C; Perlman, DC | 1 |
| Jansen, K; Kapczinski, F; Magalhães, PV; Narvaez, JC; Pechansky, F; Pinheiro, RT; Silva, RA | 2 |
| Blanken, P; Hendriks, V; Nuijten, M; van den Brink, W | 3 |
| Anthony, JC; Parker, MA | 1 |
| de Aguiar, BW; de Magalhães Narvaez, JC; Gubert, C; Kapczinski, F; Kessler, FH; Ornell, F; Pechansky, F; Pfaffenseller, B; Sordi, AO; von Diemen, L | 1 |
| Conti, CL; Fregni, F; Moscon, JA; Nakamura-Palacios, EM; Nitsche, MA | 1 |
| Keen, L; Latimer, WW; Rose, J; Trenz, RC; Whitehead, NE | 1 |
| Gigliotti, A; Ogata Perrenoud, L; Rezende, E; Ribeiro, M; Tapia Aguilera, A | 1 |
| Chevillotte, J | 1 |
| Gomes, CF; Grassi-Oliveira, R; Kristensen, CH; Stein, LM; Tractenberg, SG; Viola, TW; Wearick-Silva, LE | 1 |
| Cheng, T; DeBeck, K; Kerr, T; Montaner, J; Nguyen, P; Wood, E | 1 |
| Bodnar, G; Corbett, AM; Dickson-Gomez, J; Guevara, CE; Navas, V; Rodriguez, K; Zuniga, MO | 1 |
| Baker, J; Burgos, M; Handal, AJ; Hunley, K; Long, J; Rendón, A; Rosas-Taraco, A; Young, BN | 1 |
| Arbabzadeh-Bouchez, S; Bellivier, F; Guillem, E; Vorspan, F | 1 |
| Ammar, AT; Livak, M; Witsil, JC | 1 |
| Akutagava-Martins, GC; Guimaraes, LS; Halpern, R; Kessler, FH; Müller, D; Pechansky, F; Roman, T; Stolf, AR; Szobot, CM | 1 |
| de Andrade, FM; de Andrade, GG; de Farias, CB; de Freitas, TA; Kessler, F; Leistner-Segal, S; Maluf, SW; Palazzo, RP; Pechansky, F; Reichert, CL | 1 |
| Bauer, ME; da Silva Morrone, M; Grassi-Oliveira, R; Moreira, JC; Viola, TW; Zaparte, A | 1 |
| Jozaghi, E | 1 |
| Benschop, A; Blanken, P; Korf, DJ; Oteo Pérez, A | 1 |
| Forseth, K; Harris, M; Rhodes, T | 1 |
| D'Avila, FB; Ferreira, PL; Fröehlich, PE; Limberger, RP; Pereira, AG; Salazar, CR; Salazar, FR | 1 |
| Camarotti, AC; Romo-Avilés, N; Tarragona, A; Touris, C | 1 |
| Arruda, N; Roy, E | 1 |
| Blanken, P; Da Silveira, D; Fischer, B; Gallassi, A; Goldner, EM; Rehm, J; Tyndall, M; Wood, E | 1 |
| Kerr, T; Lampkin, H; McNeil, R; Small, W | 1 |
| Agarwal, RP; Kumar, A; Lewis, JE | 1 |
| Cleland, CM; Davies, S; Ompad, DC; Palamar, JJ; Weitzman, M | 1 |
| Aghamohammadi, A; Zafari, M | 1 |
| Manocha, D; Mousa, O; Patel, A; Shah, R | 1 |
| Akerele, E; Yur'yev, A | 1 |
| Ahamad, K; Kerr, T; Milloy, MJ; Nguyen, P; Richardson, L; Uhlmann, S; Wood, E | 1 |
| Bueno, CC; Carrard, VC; Danilevicz, CK; Magnusson, AS; Pellicioli, AC; Rados, PV; Sant'Ana Filho, M; Webber, LP | 1 |
| Ambrosano, GM; Cortellazzi, KL; de Castro Meneghim, M; Marques, TC; Mialhe, FL; Pereira, AC; Sarracini, KL | 1 |
| Fernandes, FM; Franco Neto, Tde L; Moreira, MR; Ribeiro, JM | 1 |
| Andrich, F; Areal, LB; Cicilini, MA; Martins-Silva, C; Mendonça, JB; Moraes, LS; Nakamura-Palacios, EM; Pelição, FS; Pires, RG; Rodrigues, LC | 1 |
| Cepeda, A; Kaplan, C; Natera-Rey, G; Nowotny, KM; Valdez, A | 1 |
| de Azeredo, LA; Grassi-Oliveira, R; Kluwe-Schiavon, B; Levandowski, ML; Sanvicente-Vieira, B; Teixeira, AL; Tractenberg, SG; Viola, TW; Wearick-Silva, LE | 1 |
| Cruz, MS; Vernaglia, TV; Vieira, RA | 1 |
| Batista, EK; Fregni, F; Klauss, J; Nakamura-Palacios, EM; Nitsche, MA | 1 |
| Calder, AJ; Ersche, KD; Hagan, CC; Jones, PS; Smith, DG; Williams, GB | 1 |
| de Oliveira, GC; de Pinho, LB; Lacchini, AJ; Nasi, C; Schneider, JF | 1 |
| Behrouz, R; Bissonette, S | 1 |
| Griffin-Tomas, M; Kamboukos, D; Palamar, JJ | 1 |
| Ingersoll, KS; Read, G | 1 |
| Gonçalves, JR; Nappo, SA | 1 |
| Aroche, AP; Bau, CH; Bertuzzi, GP; Callegari-Jacques, SM; Grassi-Oliveira, R; Guimarães, LS; Mota, NR; Pezzi, JC; Rovaris, DL; Viola, TW | 1 |
| Bastos, FI; Filho, CL; Krawczyk, N | 1 |
| Gehlen, MH; Ilha, S; Nietsche, EA; Pavanatto, PA; Rangel, RF; Zamberlan, C | 1 |
| Alonso, AL; Duailibi, S; Frajzinger, R; Laranjeira, R; Marchetti, L; Ribeiro, M; Strang, J; Williams, AV | 1 |
| Fischer, B; Gallassi, A; Kuganesan, S; Malcher-Lopes, R; van den Brink, W; Wood, E | 1 |
| Donmall, M; Dunn, G; Hayhurst, KP; Jones, A; Millar, T; Pierce, M | 1 |
| Dunne, EM; Hearn, LE; Latimer, WW; Whitehead, NE | 1 |
| Bodnar, G; de Mendoza, LR; Dickson-Gomez, J; Glasman, LR; Lechuga, J; Tarima, S | 1 |
| Befus, M; Larson, EL; Mukherjee, DV; Rowell-Cunsolo, TL; Sampong, SA | 1 |
| Cordeiro, Q; de Almeida Ramos, R; Shiozawa, P; Taiar, I; Trevizol, AP | 1 |
| D'Avila, FB; Fröehlich, PE; Limberger, RP | 1 |
| Castro, M; Diemen, LV; Escobar, M; Kessler, FH; Sukop, PH; Valerio, AG | 1 |
| Blanken, P; Hendriks, VM; Nuijen, B; Nuijten, M; van de Wetering, B; van den Brink, W | 1 |
| Dürsteler, KM; Vogel, M | 1 |
| Antunes, B; Bard, ND; de Pinho, LB; Olschowsky, A; Roos, CM | 1 |
| Baldaçara, L; Cogo-Moreira, H; Diniz, TA; Fernandes, CC; Lacerda, AL; Milhomem, JJ; Parreira, BL | 1 |
| Carrieri, PM; Lions, C; Maradan, G; Marcellin, F; Michel, L; Mora, M; Morel, A; Roux, P; Spire, B; Vilotitch, A | 1 |
| Coelho, LR; LessaHorta, R; Oliveira, MS; Rodrigues, VS; Schäfer, JL; Teixeira, VA | 1 |
| Baldwin, P; Lejuez, CW; Zapolski, TC | 1 |
| De Nardi, T; Francke, I; Grassi-Oliveira, R; Kommers-Molina, J; Sanvicente-Vieira, B | 1 |
| Blanken, P; Goudriaan, AE; Hendriks, VM; Nuijten, M; Van den Brink, W | 1 |
| Grassi-Oliveira, R; Kluwe-Schiavon, B; Pezzi, JC; Sanvicente-Vieira, B; Viola, TW | 1 |
| Dong, H; Hayashi, K; Kerr, T; Milloy, MJ; Ti, L; Voon, P; Wood, E | 1 |
| Andresen, MA; Jozaghi, E; Lampkin, H | 1 |
| de Almeida, RM; Grassi-Oliveira, R; Hess, AR; Levandowski, ML | 1 |
| Bau, CH; Brietzke, E; de Azeredo, LA; De Nardi, T; Grassi-Oliveira, R; Levandowski, ML; Maurya, PK; Rizzo, LB; Rovaris, DL; Tractenberg, SG; Tyrka, AR | 1 |
| Aroche, AP; Bau, CHD; da Silva, BS; de Almeida, RMM; Grassi-Oliveira, R; Hess, ARB; Kappel, DB; Levandowski, ML; Pezzi, JC; Rovaris, DL; Schuch, JB | 1 |
| Cogo-Moreira, H; da Silva, CJ; Laranjeira, RR; Madruga, CS; McPherson, S; Miguel, AQ; Roll, JM; Simões, V; Yamauchi, R | 1 |
| Bristot, G; Fumagalli, F; Kapczinski, F; Kessler, FHP; Ornell, F; Pechansky, F; Pfaffenseller, B; Scherer, JN; Schuch, S; Sordi, AO; von Diemen, L | 1 |
| Bauer, ME; Brietzke, E; Grassi-Oliveira, R; Levandowski, ML; Prado, CH; Viola, TW; Wieck, A | 1 |
| DeBeck, K; Dong, H; Fairbairn, N; Kerr, T; Wood, E | 1 |
| Begnis, AP; Ceresér, KM; Fairchild, VP; Ferronatto, PB; Jensen, MC; Pechansky, F; Pianca, TG; Rohde, LA; Rosa, RL; Szobot, CM | 1 |
| Conti, CL; Moscon, JA; Nakamura-Palacios, EM | 1 |
| Singh, A; Thakur, K; Thawani, R | 1 |
| Kessler, FHP; Ornell, F; Pechansky, F; Roglio, V; Scherer, JN; Silvestrin, R; Sousa, TRV; Von Diemen, L | 1 |
| Rodriguez, C; Suzuki, J; Welsh, JW | 1 |
| Bastos, FI; Kerrigan, D; Krawczyk, N | 1 |
| March, KL; Sands, CW; Self, TH; Shah, SP | 1 |
| Cury, PR; Dos Santos, JN; Oliveira, MG | 1 |
| Antoniazzi, RP; Casarin, M; Feldens, CA; Vaucher, RA; Zanatta, FB | 1 |
| Bastos, FI; Góngora, A; Toledo, L | 1 |
| Bastos, FI; Fermo, VC; Fialho, MB; Zeferino, MT | 1 |
| Cooper, C; Cox, J; Klein, MB; Martel-Laferrière, V; Nitulescu, R; Rouleau, D; Tyndall, M; Walmsley, S; Wong, L | 1 |
| Cury, PR; de Andrade, KM; de Freitas, MD; Dos Santos, JN; Oliveira, MG | 1 |
| Daly, P; Dong, H; Hayashi, K; Kerr, T; Milloy, MJ; Prangnell, A | 1 |
| Bau, CHD; Ceresér, KMM; da Silva, BS; Grassi-Oliveira, R; Kessler, FHP; Müller, D; Pianca, TG; Roman, T; Rovaris, DL; Sanvicente-Vieira, B; Schuch, JB; Stolf, AR; Szobot, CM; von Diemen, L; Walss-Bass, C | 1 |
| Bermudez, M; Fara, LS; Gama, CS; Goi, PD; Kessler, FP; Massuda, R; Pechansky, F; Schuch-Goi, SB; von Diemen, L | 1 |
| Burkholder, GA; Chander, G; Christopher Mathews, W; Christopoulos, K; Crane, HM; Cropsey, K; Delaney, JAC; Drozd, DR; Eron, JJ; Fredericksen, RJ; Geng, E; Hutton, H; Kitahata, MM; Lau, B; Mayer, KH; McCaul, ME; Merrill, JO; Mimiaga, M; Moore, RD; Mugavero, MJ; Nance, RM; Napravnik, S; Saag, MS; Simoni, JM; Willig, JH | 1 |
| Apolinário, Lde A; Duarte, BC; Escuissato, DL; Mançano, A; Marchiori, E; Zanetti, G | 1 |
| Pallonen, UE; Ross, MW; Timpson, SC; Williams, ML | 1 |
| Burke-Miller, JK; Cohen, MH; Cook, JA; Cook, RL; Golub, ET; Grey, DD; Howard, AA; Levine, A; Levine, AM; Plankey, MW; Ponath, C; Schwartz, RM; Vlahov, D; Wilson, TE | 1 |
| Bongers, I; Garretsen, H; Henskens, R; Sturmans, F; Van Dijk, A | 1 |
| Bungay, V; Johnson, J; Malchy, L | 1 |
| Nappo, SA; Oliveira, LG | 1 |
| Copeland, J; Degenhardt, L; Larance, B; Roxburgh, A | 1 |
| Booth, BM; Carlson, RG; Leukefeld, CG; Sexton, RL | 1 |
| Bowen, AM; Harzke, AJ; Williams, ML | 1 |
| Gurell, MN; Kottmann, RM; Sime, PJ; Xu, H | 1 |
| Bellais, L; Keijzer, L; Lépine, JP; Vorspan, F | 1 |
| Duailibi, LB; Laranjeira, R; Ribeiro, M | 1 |
| Bastos, FI; Bauken, S; Lima, RM; Malta, M; Marco, Ad; Monteiro, S; Singer, M; Strathdee, SA; Zuim, GC | 1 |
| Callison, C; Johnson, JA; Miller, AN | 1 |
| Kerr, T; Li, K; Montaner, J; Werb, D; Wood, E | 1 |
| Dias, AC; Dunn, J; Laranjeira, R; Ribeiro, M; Sesso, R | 2 |
| Simons, L | 1 |
| Macewan, BG; Vila-Rodriguez, F | 1 |
| Behar, JM; Lindsay, AC; McEwan, JR | 1 |
| Daughters, SB; Gratz, KL; Lejuez, CW; McDermott, MJ; Tull, MT | 1 |
| Adimora, AA; Doherty, IA; Schoenbach, VJ | 1 |
| Benoit, E; Dunlap, E; Golub, A; Johnson, BD | 1 |
| Baum, MK; Campa, A; Lai, S; Page, B; Rafie, C; Sales, S | 1 |
| Akgül, M; Aras, MH; Göregen, M | 1 |
| Gorbach, P; Ober, A; Shoptaw, S; Wang, PC; Weiss, RE | 1 |
| Reid, MS; Thakkar, V | 1 |
| Charlier, C; Devillers, C; Piérard, GE; Piérard-Franchimont, C; Quatresooz, P | 1 |
| Asghar, RJ; Beall, DS; Ijaz, K; Katz, DJ; Miner, MC; Oeltmann, JE; Patlan, DE; Rhodes, HD; Solages, A | 1 |
| Annett, H; Coleman, B; Hickman, M; Hope, V; Irish, C; Macleod, J; Parry, J; Telfer, M; Twigger, J | 1 |
| Fuchs, GJ; Gibbons, TE; Sayed, K | 1 |
| Adenis, A; Adriouch, L; Couppié, P; Dufour, J; El Guedj, M; Hanf, M; Nacher, M; Vantilcke, V; Vaz, T | 1 |
| Desmond, K; Rhodes, F; Rotheram-Borus, MJ; Weiss, RE | 1 |
| Carvalho, HB; Seibel, SD | 1 |
| Benzano, D; De Boni, R; Kessler, F; Pechansky, F; von Diemen, L | 1 |
| Van Damme, L | 1 |
| Gressens, P; Lejeune, C; Simonpoli, AM | 1 |
| Celentano, D; Sherman, SG | 1 |
| Buxton, J; DeBeck, K; Fischer, B; Kerr, T; Li, K; Montaner, J; Wood, E | 1 |
| Bodnar, G; Corbett, AM; Dickson-Gomez, J; Guevara, CE; Rodriguez, K | 1 |
| Cepeda, A; Kaplan, C; Negi, NJ; Valdez, A | 1 |
| Adams, SM; Cooper, RL; Kinzly, ML; MacMaster, SA; Rasch, RF | 1 |
| Daughters, SB; Duplinsky, MS; Lejuez, CW; Potenza, MN; Reynolds, EK; Trotman, A; Tull, MT | 1 |
| Barroso, LP; De Carvalho Ponce, J; De Oliveira, LG; Nappo, SA; Sanchez, ZV; Silveira, CM; Vaz, LJ | 1 |
| Knight, LD; Lingamfelter, DC | 1 |
| del Rio, C; Hadley, C; Lewis, SJ; Metsch, LR; Rodriguez, AE; Vogenthaler, NS | 1 |
| del Rio, C; Hadley, C; Metsch, LR; Rodriguez, AE; Valverde, EE; Vogenthaler, NS | 1 |
| Boyd, S; Bungay, V; Johnson, JL; Varcoe, C | 1 |
| Haas, C; Karila, L; Lowenstein, W | 1 |
| Bell, C; Cardenas, G; del Rio, C; Kuper, T; Locascio, V; Marquez, A; Metsch, LR; Rodriguez, A; Scharf, E; Vogenthaler, N; Yohannan, M | 1 |
| Booth, RE; Corsi, KF; Kwiatkowski, CF; Rinehart, DJ | 1 |
| Cooper, RL; Dennie, S; Macmaster, SA; Okpaku, S; Rasch, RF; Tolliver, D | 1 |
| Browne, FA; Ellerson, RM; Kline, T; Kral, AH; Novak, SP; Wechsberg, WM; Zule, WA | 1 |
| Golder, S; Logan, TK | 3 |
| Booth, BM; Carlson, RG; Curran, G; Falck, R; Frith, S; Han, X; Leukefeld, C; Wright, P | 1 |
| Boivin, JF; Paquette, C; Petit, G; Roy, E | 1 |
| Bland, SE; Cranston, K; Driscoll, MA; Fontaine, YM; Isenberg, D; Mayer, KH; Mimiaga, MJ; Reisner, SL; Skeer, MR | 1 |
| Booth, BM; Carlson, RG; Falck, R; Garrity, TF; Leukefeld, CG; Oser, CB; Tindall, MS; Wang, J | 1 |
| Adriouch, L; Carles, G; Couppié, P; Hanf, M; Labadie, G; Nacher, M; Parriault, MC; Romeo, M; Van Melle, A; Vantilcke, V | 1 |
| Dunlap, E; Fackler, J; Johnson, BD; Kotarba, JA | 1 |
| Debeck, K; Kerr, T; Li, K; Montaner, J; Werb, D; Wood, E | 1 |
| Atkinson, JS; Bowen, AM; Ross, MW; Timpson, SC; Williams, ML | 1 |
| Ghandour, LA; Lee, GP; Martins, SS; Storr, CL | 1 |
| Giraldo, EA; Taqi, MA; Vaidean, GD | 1 |
| Bodnar, G; Corbett, AM; De Mendoza, LR; Dickson-Gomez, J; Guevara, CE; Rodriguez, K | 1 |
| De Oliveira, LG; Nappo, SA; Sanchez, Z | 1 |
| Foresti, K; Franceschini, P; Homero, W; Thorell, MR; Zubaran, C | 1 |
| Carron, PN; Gonzalez, M; Mohammedi, K; Staeger, P; Yersin, B | 1 |
| Nappo, SA; Ribeiro, LA; Sanchez, ZM | 2 |
| Benoit, E; Dunlap, E; Golub, A | 1 |
| Chapman, CS; Lilleston, P; Reuben, J; Sherman, SG | 1 |
| Burki, T | 1 |
| Cook, JA | 1 |
| Booth, BM; Carlson, RG; Daniulaityte, R; Falck, R; Leukefeld, CG; Wang, J | 1 |
| Abdallah, AB; Bradford, S; Cottler, LB; Johnson, JE; O'Leary, CC; Striley, CW | 1 |
| Ceperich, SD; Cohen-Filipic, J; Farrell-Carnahan, L; Heckman, CJ; Hettema, J; Ingersoll, KS; Marzani-Nissen, G | 1 |
| Buxton, J; DeBeck, K; Kerr, T; Montaner, J; Qi, J; Wood, E | 1 |
| Calpena, R; Candela, F; Oliver, I; Ruiz-Tovar, J | 1 |
| Crits-Christoph, P; Gallop, R; Gibbons, MB; Hamilton, JL; Johnson, J; Ring-Kurtz, S; Tu, X | 1 |
| Hiestand, BC; Smith, SW | 1 |
| Alary, M; Arruda, N; Boivin, JF; Bourgois, P; Leclerc, P; Morissette, C; Roy, E; Vaillancourt, E | 1 |
| Grenier, N; Reutemann, P; Telang, GH | 1 |
| Araújo, MR; de Castro, V; Dias, AC; Dunn, J; Laranjeira, R; Sesso, RC | 1 |
| Bastos, FI; Bertoni, N; Duarte, Pdo C; Mendes, A | 1 |
| Gama, CS; Kapczinski, F; Kapczinski, NS; Kauer-Sant'anna, M; Magalhães, PV; Narvaez, JC; Trindade, EK; Vieira, DC; von Diemen, L | 1 |
| Adorno, Rde C; Raupp, L | 1 |
| Fischer, B; Ivsins, A; Krajden, M; Nakamura, N; Roth, E | 1 |
| Epele, ME | 1 |
| Cruz, MS; dos Santos, MA; Vargens, RW | 1 |
| Atkinson, JS; Bowen, A; Diamond, PM; Nilsson-Schönnesson, L; Pallonen, UE; Ross, MW; Williams, M | 1 |
| Chapman, D; Khodaee, M | 1 |
| German, D; Latkin, C; Patterson, J; Spikes, P; Tobin, KE | 1 |
| Andrade, TM; Barros, HM; Benchaya, MC; Bisch, NK; Ferigolo, M; Moleda, HM; Signor, L | 1 |
| Chaves, TV; Nappo, SA; Ribeiro, LA; Sanchez, ZM | 1 |
| Hurley, R | 1 |
| Carrico, AW; Moskowitz, JT; Neilands, TB; Pollack, LM; Rice, TM; Shade, SB; Stall, RD; Woods, WJ | 1 |
| Horta, BL; Horta, CL; Horta, RL; Rosset, AP | 1 |
| Badin de Montjoye, B; Pharo, P; Podevin, P | 1 |
| Beck, J; Jang, TB | 1 |
| del Rio, C; Doshi, RK; Lewis, S; Metsch, L; Rodriguez, A; Vogenthaler, NS | 1 |
| Dickson-Gomez, J; Gaborit, M; Glasman, L; McAuliffe, T; Rivas de Mendoza, L | 1 |
| Carvalho, F; Dinis-Oliveira, RJ; Duarte, JA; Magalhães, T; Proença, JB; Santos, A | 1 |
| Chow, C; Duff, C; Ivsins, A; Macdonald, S; Marsh, DC; Michelow, W; Stockwell, T; Vallance, K | 1 |
| Besson, J; Falcheri, JP; Grivel, J; Rossier, V; Simon, O; Tomei, A; Waelchli, M | 1 |
| Harrell, PT; Latimer, WW; Pacek, LR; Scherer, M; Trenz, RC | 1 |
| Bell, CE; Cardenas, GA; del Rio, C; Kalokhe, AS; Kuper, T; Metsch, LR; Paranjape, A | 1 |
| Boone, MR; Cook, SH; Wilson, P | 1 |
| Buxton, J; Kerr, T; Montaner, J; Shannon, K; Ti, L; Wood, E; Zhang, R | 1 |
| Crawford, ND; Fuller, C; Jones, K; Rudolph, AE | 1 |
| Backes, DS; Colomé, JS; Freitas, HM; Gelhen, MH; Rodrigues, DS; Zamberlan, C | 1 |
| Bastos, FI | 1 |
| Brietzke, E; Daruy-Filho, L; Francke, ID; Grassi-Oliveira, R; Leite, CE; Pezzi, JC; Viola, TW | 1 |
| El-Bassel, N; Golin, C; Hopkins, J; Wechsberg, WM; Zule, W | 1 |
| Branson, C; Idemundia, F; Keenan, C; Khalilifard, F; Liu, Y; Marfisee, M; Nyamathi, A; Reback, C; Shoptaw, S; Yadav, K | 1 |
| Wright, PJ | 1 |
| Seligman, L; Tochetto, TM; Weich, TM | 1 |
| Hui, P; Levy, RD; Walker, B | 1 |
| Aaron, CK; Arora, NP; Berk, WA; Williams, KA | 1 |
| Gildea, TR; Jaber, W; Machuzak, MS; Narula, T | 1 |
| Armstrong, K; Boney, T; Chhatre, S; Cyrus-Cameron, E; Gollub, EL | 1 |
| Bungay, V; Handlovsky, IE; Johnson, J; Phillips, JC | 1 |
| Almeida, TC; Bohrer, PL; Rech, VC; Sagrillo, MR; Stefanon, EB | 1 |
| Brancher, JA; Costa, CH; de Araújo, CM; de Lima, AA; Resende, LG; Vieira, I; Woyceichoski, IE | 1 |
| Benschop, A; Cruyff, MJ; Korf, DJ; Pérez, AO | 1 |
| Anastos, K; Aouizerat, BE; Cohen, MH; Crystal, H; Golub, ET; Maki, PM; Martin, E; Meyer, VJ; Milam, J; Rubin, LH; Valcour, V; Weber, KM; Young, MA | 1 |
| Longo, LP | 1 |
| Block, LG; Morwitz, VG; Putsis, WP; Sen, SK | 1 |
| Busch, MP; Castelo, A; Da Silva, WP; Diaz, RS; Filho, OF; Laranjeira, RR; Martelli, CM; Sabino, EC; Turchi, MD | 1 |
| Di Sclafani, V; Fein, G; Meyerhoff, DJ | 1 |
| Goldman, MD; Kleerup, EC; Koyal, SN; Marques-Magallanes, JA; Tashkin, DP | 1 |
| Kausch, O | 1 |
| Djumalieva, D; Imamshah, W; Razum, O; Wagner, U | 1 |
| Carlson, RG; Falck, RS; Siegal, HA; Wang, J | 5 |
| Nappo, SA; van der Meer Sanchez, Z | 2 |
| Boyd, C; Hubbell, A; Young, AM | 2 |
| Cone, EJ; Henningfield, JE; Jenkins, AJ; Keenan, RM | 1 |
| Sterk, CE | 1 |
| Bull, L; Hwang, LY; Ross, MW; Williams, ML; Zack, C | 1 |
| Larkin, G; Michaelides, M | 1 |
| Mennemeyer, ST; Milby, JB; Nolan, K; Schumacher, JE; Wallace, D | 1 |
| Festinger, DS; Kirby, KC; Marlowe, DB; Merikle, EP; Platt, JJ; Tran, GQ | 1 |
| Ripley, A | 1 |
| Elifson, KW; Sterk, CE; Theall, KP | 2 |
| Burroughs, AR; Roberts, AC; Wechsberg, WM; Zule, W | 1 |
| Becker, KG; Freed, WJ; Huestis, MA; Hyde, TM; Kleinman, JE; Kolachana, B; Lehrmann, E; Oyler, J; Vawter, MP | 1 |
| Dlamini, SB; Jinabhai, CC; Kleinschmidt, I; Naidoo, K; Taylor, M | 1 |
| Marrus, E | 1 |
| Fisher, DG; Johnson, ME; Klahn, JA; Reynolds, GL; Wood, MM | 1 |
| Frison, S; McNamara, C; Michael, M; Milby, JB; Schumacher, JE; Usdan, S; Wallace, D | 1 |
| Baker, LA; Lorenzo, AJ; Twickler, DM | 1 |
| Butters, J; Erickson, PG | 1 |
| Johnson, WA; Sterk, CE | 1 |
| Ebreo, A; Feist-Price, S; Leukefeld, C; Logan, TK; Moore, CL | 1 |
| Biller, JA; Effros, RM; Maloney, JP; Morrison, JL; Strong, DH; Westcott, JY | 1 |
| Andía, JF; Cant, JG; Cólón, HM; del Carmen Negrón, M; Deren, S; Finlinson, HA; Oliver-Vélez, D; Robles, RR; Soto López, M | 1 |
| Bowen, AM; Ross, MW; Timpson, SC; Williams, ML | 1 |
| Elifson, KW; Kidder, D; Sterk, CE; Theall, KP | 1 |
| Bowen, AM; Keel, KB; Timpson, SC; Williams, ML | 1 |
| Fisher, DG; Hershberger, SL; Wood, MM | 1 |
| Forman, VL; Hua, W; Latkin, CA | 1 |
| Fendrich, M; Johnson, TP; Richardson, J | 1 |
| Best, D; Gossop, M; Man, LH; Stillwell, G; Strang, J | 1 |
| Castelo, A; Ferreira Filho, OF; Laranjeira, R; Turchi, MD | 1 |
| Hua, W; Latkin, CA; Tobin, K | 1 |
| Kuo, I; Sherman, SG; Strathdee, SA; Thomas, DL | 1 |
| Camprodon, RA; Chan, YC; Kane, PA; Scott-Coombes, DM | 1 |
| Ind, PW; Jackson, J; Janes, SM | 1 |
| Bácskai, E; Gerevich, J | 1 |
| Burkhardt, S; Dettmeyer, R; Hallenbarter, M; La Harpe, R; Palmiere, C; Paolo Pizzolato, G; Staub, C | 1 |
| Elam-Evans, LD; Fleming, PL; Lee, LM; Nakashima, AK; Sharpe, TT | 1 |
| Albizu, C; Alegría, M; Canino, G; Lai, S; Marin, H; Peña, M; Rusch, D; Shrout, P; Vera, M | 1 |
| Bassiouny, MA; Zarrinnia, K | 1 |
| Crisp, BR; Ross, MW; Timpson, S; Williams, M | 1 |
| Bobashev, G; Lam, WK; Wechsberg, WM; Zule, WA | 1 |
| Agrawal, A; Kendler, KS; Prescott, CA | 1 |
| Brown, EJ; Giroux, SA; Hill, MA | 1 |
| Kosten, TR; Mitchell, E; Sofuoglu, M | 1 |
| Dunn, J; Laranjeira, R; Ribeiro, M; Sesso, R | 1 |
| Lai, S; McCoy, CB; Messiah, SE; Metsch, LR; Zhao, W | 1 |
| Bacskai, E; Camposeragna, A; Casas, M; Cox, G; Ekendahl, M; Fischer, G; Gerevich, J; Gossop, M; Güttinger, F; Haasen, C; Jagsch, R; Krausz, M; Manning, V; Matali, JL; Olsson, B; Pezous, AM; Prinzleve, M; Rehm, J; Ryder, N; Verster, A; Zurhold, H | 1 |
| Andersson, P; Bácskai, E; Bruguera, E; Butler, S; Camposeragna, A; Fischer, G; Gerevich, J; Gossop, M; Güttinger, F; Haasen, C; Krausz, M; Manning, V; Matali, JL; Olsson, B; Pezous, AM; Primorac, A; Prinzleve, M; Rehm, J; Ryder, N; Verster, A; Zurhold, H | 1 |
| Alegría, M; Canino, G; Warner, LA | 1 |
| Hamburger, ME; Koenig, LJ; Mayer, K; Moore, J; Schoenbaum, EE; Schuman, P; Vlahov, D | 1 |
| Dadaparvar, S; Khan, AU; Ramachandaran, S; Sherman, MS | 1 |
| Cunha, PJ; Gomes, LP; Moino, RM; Nicastri, S; Peluso, MA | 1 |
| Atkinson, J; Bell, D; Brown, VL; Montoya, ID | 1 |
| Lam, WK; Wechsberg, W; Zule, W | 1 |
| Ebener, P; Griffin, A; Hunter, SB; Paddock, SM; Tu, W; Watkins, KE; Wenzel, SL | 1 |
| Bornovalova, MA; Curtin, JJ; Daughters, SB; Lejuez, CW | 1 |
| D'Alberto, A | 1 |
| Gardner-Thorpe, D; Maddox, PR | 1 |
| Friedman, SR; Garfein, RS; Kerndt, PR; Morse, E; Ompad, D; Ouellet, LJ; Santibanez, SS; Strathdee, S; Swartzendruber, A; Williams, IT | 1 |
| Fullilove, MT; Fullilove, RE; Green, LL | 1 |
| Crowley, EM; Foltz, C; Kissin, W; Leahy, PJ; McKay, JR; Stephens, RC | 1 |
| Kimbel, AS | 1 |
| Garmaise, D | 4 |
| Conroy, E; Day, C; Degenhardt, L; Gilmour, S; Hall, W | 1 |
| Andia, J; Colón, HM; Deren, S; Kang, SY; Robles, R | 1 |
| Brewer, DD; Fleming, CB; Haggerty, KP | 1 |
| Inciardi, JA; Kurtz, SP; Surratt, HL; Weaver, JC | 1 |
| Chilcoat, H; Harder, VS; Miech, RA | 1 |
| Bolyard, M; Flom, PL; Friedman, SR; Maslow, C; Mateu-Gelabert, P; Sandoval, M | 1 |
| Ogle, K | 1 |
| Buchanan, D; Heimer, R; Kinzly, M; Shaw, S; Singer, M; Tooze, JA | 1 |
| Khan, FY | 1 |
| Hickman, M; Hope, VD; Tilling, K | 1 |
| Burke, PJ; O'Sullivan, J; Vaughan, BL | 1 |
| Burattini, MN; Coutinho, FA; de Azevedo, RS; de Carvalho, HB; Massad, E; Paoliello, AA; Strazza, L | 1 |
| Bornovalova, MA; Daughters, SB; Hernandez, GD; Lejuez, CW; Richards, JB | 1 |
| Breen, G; Guindalini, C; Laranjeira, R; Vallada, H | 1 |
| Carlson, RG; Falck, RS; Massimino, KP; Siegal, HA; Wang, J | 1 |
| Brady, KT; Graap, K; Rothbaum, BO; Saladin, ME | 1 |
| Leone, FT; Mannelli, P; Meier, B; Murray, HW; Patkar, AA; Peindl, K | 1 |
| Cuadrado, E; del Baño, F; Llobera, J; Supervía, A | 1 |
| Acosta-Fernández, O; Hernández-Pérez, JM | 1 |
| Reid, SD | 2 |
| Carter, TB; Dansby, LM; Diskin, CJ; Radcliff, L; Stokes, TJ | 1 |
| Conroy, E; Day, C; Degenhardt, L; Gilmour, S | 1 |
| MacMaster, SA | 1 |
| Haasen, C; Thane, K | 1 |
| Bäwert, A; Eder, H; Fischer, G; Jagsch, R; Primus, N; Thau, K; Zanki, M | 1 |
| Pilon, AF; Scheiffle, J | 1 |
| Dhawan, SS; Wang, BW | 1 |
| El Rassi, I; Haddad, F; Hayek, G; Madi-Jebara, S; Riachi, M; Yazigi, A | 1 |
| Buxton, JA; Fairbairn, N; Kerr, T; Li, K; Montaner, JS; Wood, E | 1 |
| El-Guebaly, N; Fischer, B; Haydon, E; Kalousek, K; Patra, J; Rehm, J; Tyndall, M | 1 |
| Byrne, S; McCambridge, J; Mitcheson, L | 1 |
| Dunn, J; Laranjeira, R; Lima, MS; Ribeiro, M; Sesso, R | 1 |
| Kennedy, A; Peskind, ER; Raskind, MA; Tapp, AM | 1 |
| Bodnar, G; Dickson-Gómez, J; Gueverra, A; Mauricio, G; Rodriguez, K | 1 |
| Anderson-Mahoney, P; Brewer, TH; Del Rio, C; Gardner, L; Loughlin, A; Metsch, LR; Pereyra, M; Zhao, W | 1 |
| Cicero, TJ; Inciardi, JA; Kurtz, SP; Surratt, HL | 1 |
| Carlson, RG; Daniulaityte, R; Siegal, HA | 1 |
| Betteridge, G | 1 |
| Lam, WK; Luseno, WK; Riehman, KS; Wechsberg, WM; Zule, WA | 1 |
| Brewer, TH; Coltes, A; Metsch, LR; Zenilman, J; Zhao, W | 1 |
| Carlson, RG; Draus, PJ | 1 |
| Botega, NJ; de Azevedo, RC; Guimarães, LA | 1 |
| Bumaguin, DB; Diemen, Lv; Inciardi, JA; Kessler, FH; Pechansky, F; Surratt, HL | 1 |
| Albini, TA; Holz, ER; Khurana, RN; Rao, NA; Sun, RL | 1 |
| Bornovalova, MA; Curtin, JJ; Daughters, SB; Lejuez, CW; Reynolds, EK | 1 |
| Chappell, AT; Maggard, SR | 1 |
| Bowen, A; Ross, MW; Timpson, SC; Williams, ML | 1 |
| Cance, JD; Eke, AN; Fishbein, DH; Hawkins, SR; Lam, WK; Williams, JC | 1 |
| Atkinson, J; Peters, RJ; Ross, MW; Williams, M; Yacoubian, GS | 1 |
| Butler, EG; Feldhendler, M; Gandhi, SD; Iqbal, Z; Lilly, RE; May, JA; Pagel, PS | 1 |
| Bucciarelli, A; Coffin, PO; Galea, S; Ompad, D; Tracy, M; Vlahov, D | 1 |
| Ilgen, MA; Jain, A; Lucas, E; Moos, RH | 1 |
| Carnwath, T; Carnwath, Z; Metrebian, N; Mott, J; Sell, L; Stimson, GV | 1 |
| Carlson, RG; Falck, RS; Wang, J | 2 |
| Munro, MH; Payne-James, JJ; Rowland Payne, CM | 1 |
| Coghlan, M; Fischer, B | 1 |
| Barquist, ES; Feuer, WJ; Schuster, KM | 1 |
| Bassani, DG; Diemen, Lv; Inciardi, JA; Kessler, F; Leukefeld, CG; Martin, SS; Pechansky, F; Surratt, HL | 1 |
| Ayres, BD; Cohen, EJ; Ehlers, JP; Ghosheh, FR; Hammersmith, KM; Rapuano, CJ | 1 |
| Chodorowski, Z; Gólska, A; Sein Anand, J; Wiśniewski, M | 1 |
| Briggs, D; Holloway, G; Jones, S; Kimber, J; Rhodes, T | 1 |
| Dunning, J; Kertesz, S; Meehan, DC; Milby, JB; Schumacher, JE; Usdan, S; Vuchinich, R; Wallace, D | 1 |
| Abdallah, AB; Bradford, S; Callahan, CL; Cottler, LB; Schlosser, AV | 1 |
| Neale, J; Sheard, L; Tompkins, CN | 1 |
| Rawe, J | 1 |
| Firestone Cruz, M; Fischer, B; Powis, J; Rehm, J; Rudzinski, K | 1 |
| Beech, D; Offodile, R; Young, J | 1 |
| Atkinson, JS; Schönnesson, LN; Timpson, SC; Williams, ML | 2 |
| Edgar, C; Hart, CL; Malison, RT; Morgan, PT; Pace-Schott, EF; Stickgold, R; Walker, M | 1 |
| Brugal, MT; Domingo-Salvany, A; Herrero, MJ; Torrens, M | 1 |
| Miller, AD; Sherman, SC | 1 |
| Carney, T; Dewing, S; Kroeger, K; Needle, R; Parry, C; Petersen, P; Treger, L | 1 |
| Weiner, RB; Weiner, SD; Yurchak, PM | 1 |
| Bowen, A; Pallonen, UE; Ross, MW; Timpson, SC; Williams, ML | 1 |
| Bright, V; Gibson, K; Kerr, T; Shannon, K; Tyndall, MW | 1 |
| Amos, C; Bowen, A; Pallonen, U; Ross, M; Timpson, S; Williams, M | 1 |
| Azevedo, LR; de Arruda, EP; de Lima, AA; Grégio, AM; Machado, MA; Resende, LG; Woyceichoski, IE | 1 |
| Aslani, A; Bigi, MA; Mehrpour, M | 1 |
| Andrade, T; Bastos, FI; Galvão-Castro, B; Nunes, CL; Reingold, A | 1 |
| Brecht, ML; Evans, E; Hser, YI; Huang, D | 1 |
| Clements-Nolle, K; Guzman, R; Harris, SG | 1 |
| Symington, A | 1 |
| Atkinson, J; Bowen, A; Ross, MW; Schönnesson, LN; Timpson, SC; Williams, ML | 1 |
| Hardy, AM; Silbersiepe, KA | 1 |
| Henderson, VJ; Hirvela, ER; Organ, CH; Sharma, R | 1 |
| Ahuja, TS; Effiong, C; Mattana, J; Singhal, PC; Wagner, JD | 1 |
| Daniels, SL; Kaufman, MJ; Kukes, TJ; Lukas, SE; Maas, LC; Renshaw, PF; Rogers, VW; Weiss, RD | 1 |
| DeHovitz, J; Feldman, J; Landesman, S; Minkoff, H; Wilson, TE | 1 |
| Brady, KT; Sonne, SC | 1 |
| Berger, SP; Delucchi, KL; Hall, SM; Mickalian, JD; Reid, MS | 1 |
| Bowser, B; Edlin, BR; Evans, P; Faruque, S; Inciardi, J; Irwin, KL; Jones, DL; McCoy, HV; Schilling, R; Word, C | 1 |
| Carrigan, DR; Kirby, KC; Marlowe, DB; Platt, JJ | 1 |
| Bluthenthal, RN; Booth, RE; Kral, AH; Watters, JK | 1 |
| Lyons, P; Rittner, B | 1 |
| Remmel, R | 1 |
| Kosofsky, BE | 1 |
| Lai, S; McCoy, CB; McCoy, HV | 1 |
| Estrada, AL; Estrada, BD; Stevens, SJ | 1 |
| Dai, H; Malave, D; Singer, M; Weeks, MR | 1 |
| Deren, S; Rhodes, F; Tortu, S; Wood, MM | 1 |
| Beardsley, M; Deren, S; McCoy, CB; McCoy, HV; Tortu, S | 1 |
| Grier, M; Puglisi-Vasquez, MJ; Romero-Daza, N; Singer, M; Weeks, MR | 1 |
| Booth, RE; Dennis, ML; Elwood, WN; Fisher, DG; Freeman, RC; Rhodes, F; Rusek, R; Weatherby, NL; Williams, ML; Zhao, Z | 1 |
| Boyd, FT; Clark, DC; Hoffman, JA; Klein, H | 1 |
| Duncan, T; Glass, GE; Latkin, C | 1 |
| Dunlap, E; Johnson, BD; Maher, L | 1 |
| Anta, GB; de la Fuente de Hoz, L; Rodríguez Arenas, MA; Royuela Morales, L | 1 |
| Farabee, D; Leukefeld, C; Logan, TK | 1 |
| Chaine, G; Fajnkuchen, F; Le Thien, L | 1 |
| Dermatis, H; Galanter, M; Taubes, T; Westreich, L | 1 |
| Hall, SM; Hohenstein, JM; Humfleet, GL; Maude-Griffin, PM; Reilly, PM; Tusel, DJ | 1 |
| Collier, K; Feighan, K; Halbert, J; Kotranski, L; Lauby, J; Semaan, S | 1 |
| Almeida, C; Gingrich, JA; Innes, L; Rudnick-Levin, F; Schneier, H | 1 |
| Bell, DC; Dayton, CA; Montoya, ID; Richard, AJ | 1 |
| Graham, A; Parran, TV; Snyder, C; Weisdorf, T | 1 |
| Osundeko, O; Wattoo, MA | 1 |
| Hoffner, RJ; Ludwig, WG | 1 |
| Anglin, MD; Chou, CP; Hoffman, V; Hser, YI | 1 |
| Bloomer, CW; Clark, HW; Di Sclafani, V; Fein, G; Norman, D; Salas, GA; Tolou-Shams, M | 1 |
| Baugh, D; Madu, EC; Shala, B | 1 |
| Bliss, RL; Goldman, AI; Hatsukami, DK; Pentel, PR; Sofuoglu, M | 1 |
| Desai, DP; Mafee, MF; Portugal, LG; Schild, JA; Walner, DL | 1 |
| Chang, L; Ernst, T; Mehringer, CM; Strickland, T | 1 |
| Beardsley, M; Deren, S; Goldstein, MF; Tortu, S | 1 |
| Dicpinigaitis, PV; Folkert, VW; Frymus, MM; Jones, JG | 1 |
| Gorman, M; Snow, D | 1 |
| Backmund, M | 1 |
| Campbell, UC; Carroll, ME; Rodefer, JS | 1 |
| Colatrella, N; Daniel, TE | 1 |
| Hoover, D; Knowlton, AR; Latkin, CA; Mandell, W | 1 |
| Cohen, ED | 1 |
| Mason, MG | 1 |
| Golub, AL; Johnson, BD | 1 |
| Bartzokis, G; Beckson, M; Bridge, P; Edwards, N; Goldstein, IB; Hance, DB; Lu, PH; Mintz, J; Shapiro, D | 1 |
| Blatman, R; Chabner, BA; Gioiella, ME; Goodman, A; Lynch, TJ; McIntyre, J; Penson, RT | 1 |
| Black, T; Hardesty, M | 1 |
| Fountain, J; Gossop, M; Griffiths, P; Powis, B; Strang, J; Taylor, C; Williamson, S | 1 |
| Day, NL; Richardson, GA; Scher, MS | 1 |
| Barrio, G; Bravo, MJ; de la Fuente, L; Royuela, L | 1 |
| Dudish-Poulsen, S; Hatsukami, DK; Lexau, B; Nelson, D; Pentel, PR; Sofuoglu, M | 1 |
| Beardsley, M; Deren, S; Estrada, A; Goldstein, M; McCoy, HV; Stark, M; Tortu, S; Williams, M | 1 |
| Compton, WM | 1 |
| Booth, RE; Chitwood, DD; Kwiatkowski, CF | 1 |
| Crosby, H; Eber, M; Hoffman, JA; Klein, H | 1 |
| Leukefeld, C; Logan, TK | 1 |
| Dennis, ML; MacDonald, B; Perritt, R; Rasch, RF; Wechsberg, WM; Weisen, CA | 1 |
| Bartzokis, G; Beckson, M; Bridge, P; Edwards, N; Lu, PH; Rapoport, R; Wiseman, E | 1 |
| Edlin, BR; McCoy, CB; McCoy, HV; Metsch, LR; Miles, CC; Pereyra, M | 1 |
| Cottler, L; Dennis, M; Hoffman, J; Inciardi, J; Leukefeld, C; Logan, TK; Royse, D; Wechsberg, W | 1 |
| McNamara, C; Milby, JB; Schumacher, JE; Usdan, S; Wallace, D | 1 |
| Aretz, HT; Houser, SL; MacGillivray, T | 1 |
| Ferraro, F; Ferraro, R; Massard, A | 1 |
| Bell, DC; Montoya, ID; Richard, AJ | 1 |
| Duncan, RD; Kennedy, WA; Smith, DW | 1 |
| Golden, J | 1 |
| Livingston, JC; Mabie, BC; Ramanathan, J | 1 |
| Johnson, L; Lazenby, AJ; Linder, JD; Mönkemüller, KE; Raijman, I; Wilcox, CM | 1 |
| Bull, L; Holleman, M; Hwang, LY; Rickman, K; Ross, MW; Zack, C | 1 |
| Campsmith, ML; Jones, JL; Nakashima, AK | 1 |
| Lai, H; Lai, S; McCoy, CB; Page, JB | 1 |
| Curry, SC; Graeme, KA; Tanen, DA | 1 |
| Baldwin, JA; Fenaughty, AM; Maxwell, CJ; Stevens, SJ; Trotter, RT | 1 |
| Cagle, HH; Fenaughty, AM; Fisher, DG; Paschane, DM | 1 |
| Dunn, J; Fernandes, M; Laranjeira, R; Mitsuhiro, S; Rassi, R | 1 |
| Brady, KT; Herron, J; Malcolm, R; Sutherland, SE | 1 |
| Drexler, KP; Ely, TD; Faber, TL; Gross, RE; Hoffman, JM; Kilts, CD; Muhammad, F; Quinn, CK; Schweitzer, JB | 1 |
| Gawin, FH | 1 |
| Fiocchi, FF; Kingree, JB | 1 |
| Belenko, S; Feng, L; Sung, H | 1 |
| Bellack, AS; Bennett, ME; Gearon, JS | 1 |
| Deren, S; Des Jarlais, DC; Flom, PL; Goldstein, MF; Kang, S; Richman, BL | 1 |
| Gorman, M | 1 |
| Siever, MD | 1 |
| Lu, NT; Riley, KJ; Taylor, BG | 1 |
| Mengiardi, B; Studler, U | 1 |
| Cross, JC; Davis, WR; Johnson, BD; Liberty, HJ | 1 |
| Brewer, TH; Metsch, LR; Pereyra, M | 1 |
| Sharpe, TT | 1 |
| Bowen, AM; McCoy, CB; McCoy, HV; Williams, M | 1 |
| Bowen, AM; McCoy, CB; McCoy, HV; Pollak, KI; Ross, MW; Timpson, SC; Williams, ML | 1 |
| Capannini, G; Frati, G; Massetti, M; Neri, E; Sassi, C; Toscano, T | 1 |
| Bowen, AM; McCoy, HV; Perkins, K; Ross, MW; Saunders, L; Timpson, S; Williams, M; Young, P | 1 |
| Degkwitz, P; Haasen, C; Krausz, M; Prinzleve, M; Verthein, U | 1 |
| Reid, SD; Simeon, DT | 1 |
| Albert, RK; Gatof, D | 1 |
| Gossop, M; Kidd, T; Marsden, J; Stewart, D | 1 |
| Collier, K; Freeman, RC; Parillo, KM | 1 |
| Babb, DA; Hatsukami, DK; Sofuoglu, M | 1 |
| Di Sclafani, V; Fein, G; Price, LJ; Tolou-Shams, M | 1 |
| Gilden, DH; Mueller, D | 1 |
| Baldwin, GC; Choi, R; Kleerup, EC; Roth, MD; Shay, AH; Simmons, MS; Tashkin, DP | 1 |
| Bain, RM; Fisher, LD; Gomez, MP; Holmes, KK; Kimball, AM; Orlander, H | 1 |
| Brock, M; Sylvester, JT; Yang, S; Zaas, D | 1 |
| Fong, C; Magura, S; Rosenblum, A; Villano, CL | 1 |
| Chitwood, DD; Comerford, M; Fernandez, MI; McCoy, CB; Sánchez, J | 1 |
| Bermejo, AM; Bermejo-Barrera, P; Moreda-Piñeiro, A; Rubio, NC | 1 |
| Anzillotti, L; Bermejo, AM; Chiarotti, M; Gonzalez, JL; Rubio, NC; Strano-Rossi, S; Tabernero, MJ | 1 |
| Abin-Carriquiry, JA; Galvalisi, M; López-Hill, X; Meikle, MN; Prieto, JP; Scorza, C | 1 |
| Wahrig, B | 1 |
| Anzillotti, L; Bermejo, AM; Chiarotti, M; Rubio, C; Strano-Rossi, S; Tabernero, MJ | 1 |
| Chande, M | 1 |
| Araneda, JC; Cumsille, F; Fuentealba, R; Molina, C | 1 |
| Feldmeier, H; Krantz, I | 1 |
| Hurtado-Gumucio, J | 1 |
| Tenenbaum, D | 1 |
369 review(s) available for cocaine and Cocaine-Related Disorders
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Stimulant Drugs of Abuse and Cardiac Arrhythmias.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Amphetamines; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium Signaling; Cardiotoxicity; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Humans; Prognosis; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors | 2022 |
Sex Differences in Opioid and Psychostimulant Craving and Relapse: A Critical Review.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Humans; Male; Recurrence; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics | 2022 |
Distribution of cocaine-induced midline destructive lesions: systematic review and classification.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Nose Diseases; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies | 2022 |
Regulation of cocaine-related behaviours by estrogen and progesterone.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Estradiol; Estrogens; Female; Humans; Male; Progesterone; Rats | 2022 |
Biphasic reward effects are characteristic of both lorcaserin and drugs of abuse: implications for treatment of substance use disorders.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
[Cocaine-induced vasculitis and mimics of vasculitis].
Topics: Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Autoimmune Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Levamisole; Vasculitis | 2023 |
Cutaneous and Mucosal Conditions Associated With Cocaine Use.
Topics: Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Levamisole; Skin; Vasculitis; Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous | 2023 |
D-amphetamine maintenance therapy reduces cocaine use in female rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dextroamphetamine; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Humans; Male; Rats; Self Administration | 2022 |
Anti-cocaine Vaccine Development: Where Are We Now and Where Are We Going?
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Vaccines | 2023 |
Critical appraisal and systematic review of genes linked with cocaine addiction, depression and anxiety.
Topics: Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Depression; Humans; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins | 2023 |
Effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on cocaine addiction: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Humans; Prefrontal Cortex; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Substance-Related Disorders; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Treatment Outcome | 2023 |
Combined use of cocaine and alcohol: A violent cocktail? A systematic review.
Topics: Aggression; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ethanol; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders; Violence | 2023 |
Subcellular Effectors of Cocaine Cardiotoxicity: All Roads Lead to Mitochondria-A Systematic Review of the Literature.
Topics: Animals; Cardiotoxicity; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Heart; Humans; Mitochondria; Oxidative Stress | 2023 |
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Nose; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Imaging of Drug-Related Vasculopathy.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Levamisole; Vasculitis | 2024 |
The sigma-1 receptor as key common factor in cocaine and food-seeking behaviors.
Topics: Animals; Appetite; Calcium; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dopamine; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Ligands; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Neurons; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Ghrelin; Receptors, sigma; Reward; Sigma-1 Receptor; Signal Transduction | 2019 |
Activity-Dependent Epigenetic Remodeling in Cocaine Use Disorder.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Epigenesis, Genetic; Humans | 2020 |
The treatment of cocaine use disorder.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Agonists; Humans; United States | 2019 |
Responding to global stimulant use: challenges and opportunities.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamines; Cardiovascular Diseases; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Hepatitis C; HIV Infections; Humans; Incidence; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Virus Diseases; Young Adult | 2019 |
Cocaine Use in Adolescents and Young Adults.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Illicit Drugs; United States; Young Adult | 2019 |
Butyrylcholinesterase: A Multifaceted Pharmacological Target and Tool.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Brain; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ghrelin; Humans; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Neurotransmitter Agents; Obesity; Parkinson Disease; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Synaptic Transmission | 2020 |
Incubation of food craving in rats: A review.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cues; Food; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Sucrose | 2020 |
Cocaine dependence: "Side effects" and syndrome formation within 1-12 months after first cocaine use.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Health Surveys; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Powders; Syndrome; Time Factors; United States | 2020 |
[Neural circuits and neurotransmitters involved in the effects of psychoactive drugs - State of the art with a focus on cocaine].
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Nerve Net; Neurotransmitter Agents; Psychotropic Drugs; Signal Transduction; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission | 2019 |
[Pulmonary complications in cocaine users].
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Users; Humans; Lung Diseases | 2020 |
Can cocaine-induced neuroinflammation explain maladaptive cocaine-associated memories?
Topics: Animals; Association; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Inflammation; Memory Consolidation | 2020 |
Nucleus accumbens fast-spiking interneurons in motivational and addictive behaviors.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Interneurons; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens | 2021 |
Clinical Trials for Stimulant Use Disorders: Addressing Heterogeneities That May Undermine Treatment Outcomes.
Topics: Amphetamines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
A case series and literature review on patients with rhinological complications secondary to the use of cocaine and levamisole.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Nasal Septal Perforation; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nose Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; Vasculitis | 2020 |
A systematic review and meta-analysis of medications for stimulant use disorders in patients with co-occurring opioid use disorders.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Antidepressive Agents; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Methadone; Naltrexone; Opioid-Related Disorders | 2020 |
The Critical Role of Peripheral Targets in Triggering Rapid Neural Effects of Intravenous Cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Peripheral Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 2020 |
Cocaine-Related Aortic Dissection: what do we know?
Topics: Aortic Dissection; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Male; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2020 |
Prevalence of cocaine use and cocaine use disorder among adult patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Prevalence; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Cocaine and methamphetamine: Pharmacology and dental implications.
Topics: Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Methamphetamine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
The role of mitochondria in cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glycolysis; Humans; Mice; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Transmembrane Permeability-Driven Necrosis; Mitochondrial Turnover; Neuroglia; Organelle Biogenesis; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2021 |
Interaction between cocaine use and sleep behavior: A comprehensive review of cocaine's disrupting influence on sleep behavior and sleep disruptions influence on reward seeking.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Orexins; Reward; Self Administration; Sleep; Sleep Wake Disorders | 2021 |
Acute pancreatitis secondary to cocaine use: a case-based systematic literature review.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Humans; Pancreatitis | 2021 |
The rise of illicit fentanyls, stimulants and the fourth wave of the opioid overdose crisis.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; Opiate Overdose; Opioid Epidemic | 2021 |
Key transcription factors mediating cocaine-induced plasticity in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Transcription Factors | 2022 |
Extinction vs. Abstinence: A Review of the Molecular and Circuit Consequences of Different Post-Cocaine Experiences.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Extinction, Psychological; Humans; Nerve Net; Recurrence | 2021 |
Treating cocaine and opioid use disorder with transcranial magnetic stimulation: A path forward.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Prefrontal Cortex; Research Design; Substance-Related Disorders; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Treatment Outcome | 2021 |
The coming together of allosteric and phosphorylation mechanisms in the molecular integration of A2A heteroreceptor complexes in the dorsal and ventral striatal-pallidal GABA neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; GABAergic Neurons; Phosphorylation; Posterior Horn Cells; Protein Subunits; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5 | 2021 |
Molecular genetics of cocaine use disorders in humans.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Molecular Biology; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Adverse effects of levamisole in cocaine users: a review and risk assessment.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Levamisole; Molecular Structure; Risk Assessment | 2017 |
Role of Sigma-1 Receptor in Cocaine Abuse and Neurodegenerative Disease.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Ligands; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Receptors, sigma; Sigma-1 Receptor | 2017 |
Vascular disease in cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Prognosis; Risk Factors; Time Factors; Vascular Diseases; Vasoconstriction | 2017 |
β-Blockers, Cocaine, and the Unopposed α-Stimulation Phenomenon.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular System; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Hemodynamics; Humans; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Sympathetic Nervous System; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
Modulation of drug choice by extended drug access and withdrawal in rhesus monkeys: Implications for negative reinforcement as a driver of addiction and target for medications development.
Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Food; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Macaca mulatta; Narcotic Antagonists; Opioid-Related Disorders; Reinforcement, Psychology; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2018 |
The impact of cocaine on adult hippocampal neurogenesis: Potential neurobiological mechanisms and contributions to maladaptive cognition in cocaine addiction disorder.
Topics: Adult Stem Cells; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Hippocampus; Humans; Neural Stem Cells; Neurogenesis | 2017 |
Cardiovascular Mitochondrial Dysfunction Induced by Cocaine: Biomarkers and Possible Beneficial Effects of Modulators of Oxidative Stress.
Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Mitochondria, Heart; Oxidative Stress; Superoxide Dismutase | 2017 |
CNS metabolism in high-risk drug abuse : Insights gained from
Topics: Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Germany; Heroin; Humans; Methamphetamine | 2018 |
Epigenetic mechanisms associated with addiction-related behavioural effects of nicotine and/or cocaine: implication of the endocannabinoid system.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cannabinoids; Cigarette Smoking; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; DNA Methylation; Endocannabinoids; Epigenesis, Genetic; Humans; Marijuana Use; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Neural systems mediating the inhibition of cocaine-seeking behaviors.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Genetic Vectors; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Memory; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rodentia; Viruses | 2018 |
Care of the Cocaine User with Nasal Deformity.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Levamisole; Nose Deformities, Acquired; Rhinoplasty | 2017 |
Chronic orbital inflammatory disease and optic neuropathy associated with long-term intranasal cocaine abuse: 2 cases and literature review.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Aged; Blindness; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Nasal Septum; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbital Pseudotumor; Paranasal Sinus Diseases; Visual Acuity | 2017 |
Neuropsychological comparisons of cocaine versus methamphetamine users: A research synthesis and meta-analysis.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Humans; Memory; Methamphetamine; Neuropsychological Tests | 2018 |
Cocaine contamination of banknotes: a review.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Equipment Contamination; Humans; Paper | 2017 |
Cocaine and ANCA associated vasculitis-like syndromes - A case series.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Syndrome; Young Adult | 2018 |
Kinase interest you in treating incubated cocaine-craving? A hypothetical model for treatment intervention during protracted withdrawal from cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Extinction, Psychological; Glutamic Acid; Humans; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mice; Prefrontal Cortex; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Withholding Treatment | 2018 |
Drug-Drug Interactions in Cocaine-users and their Clinical Implications.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Humans | 2017 |
Modeling cocaine relapse in rodents: Behavioral considerations and circuit mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Humans; Neural Pathways; Recurrence; Rodentia; Self Administration | 2018 |
[Alveolar hemorrhage and cocaine use].
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; France; Hemorrhage; Humans; Lung Diseases; Pulmonary Alveoli | 2018 |
Mucocutaneous manifestations of cocaine abuse: a review.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Nasal Mucosa; Rhinitis; Skin Diseases, Vascular | 2018 |
[Acute kidney injury and rhabdomyolysis after cocaine overdose: case report and literature review].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Administration, Inhalation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Rhabdomyolysis | 2018 |
The long-term effects of cocaine use on cognitive functioning: A systematic critical review.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Executive Function; Humans; Memory; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychomotor Performance | 2018 |
Incubation of craving: a Bayesian account.
Topics: Animals; Bayes Theorem; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans | 2018 |
Hypocretin receptor 1 involvement in cocaine-associated behavior: Therapeutic potential and novel mechanistic insights.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopaminergic Neurons; Humans; Nucleus Accumbens; Orexin Receptors; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2020 |
Synaptic and intrinsic plasticity in the ventral tegmental area after chronic cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dopaminergic Neurons; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Synapses; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2019 |
A2AR-D2R Heteroreceptor Complexes in Cocaine Reward and Addiction.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, sigma; Reward; Sigma-1 Receptor | 2018 |
The contribution of neuroplasticity induced in cholinergic neurons of the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus to cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Cholinergic Neurons; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Synapses | 2017 |
Acute and Chronic Effects of Cocaine on Cardiovascular Health.
Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular System; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Heart Diseases; Humans | 2019 |
Thrombolytic Therapy in Cocaine Users with Ischemic Stroke: A Review of Current Practice.
Topics: Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Fibrinolytic Agents; Stroke | 2019 |
Central GLP-1 receptors: Novel molecular targets for cocaine use disorder.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Humans; Reward; Self Administration | 2019 |
Pharmacotherapy for Cocaine Use Disorder-a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Therapy; Humans | 2019 |
[Asthma and cocaine use].
Topics: Adult; Asthma; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Risk Factors; Young Adult | 2019 |
Cocaine-induced Changes in the Expression of NMDA Receptor Subunits.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2019 |
Psychostimulant use and the brain.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Dysfunction; Humans; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Seizures; Stroke | 2019 |
A line before liquor: a novel model of cocaine and alcohol co-abuse reveals changes in glutamate homeostasis.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glutamates; Homeostasis; Humans; Models, Animal | 2020 |
Bipolar disorder and substance misuse: pathological and therapeutic implications of their comorbidity and cross-sensitisation.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Age of Onset; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Addictive; Bipolar Disorder; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Central Nervous System Sensitization; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Epigenomics; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Recurrence; Stress, Psychological | 2013 |
PET studies in nonhuman primate models of cocaine abuse: translational research related to vulnerability and neuroadaptations.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Positron-Emission Tomography; Primates; Sex Characteristics | 2014 |
Prospects, promise and problems on the road to effective vaccines and related therapies for substance abuse.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Gene Transfer Techniques; Humans; Hydrolases; Vaccines | 2013 |
Vaccines against stimulants: cocaine and MA.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Haptens; Humans; Immunotherapy; Methamphetamine; Vaccines | 2014 |
Recovering from cocaine: insights from clinical and preclinical investigations.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
Cocaine-evoked synaptic plasticity of excitatory transmission in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2013 |
Conflation of cocaine seeking and cocaine taking responses in IV self-administration experiments in rats: methodological and interpretational considerations.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Motivation; Rats; Self Administration | 2013 |
Ischemic bowel: uncommon imaging findings in a case of cocaine enteropathy.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Directive Counseling; Humans; Ischemia; Male; Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion; Middle Aged; Physical Examination; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2013 |
[Sepsis, cardiomyopathy and human immunodeficiency virus infection: presentation of a case].
Topics: Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Emergencies; Escherichia coli Infections; Heart; Heart Failure; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Myocarditis; Pneumococcal Infections; Respiratory Insufficiency; Shock, Septic; Smoking; Ultrasonography; Urinary Tract Infections | 2014 |
Systematic review of prenatal cocaine exposure and adolescent development.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Development; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2013 |
Rats classified as low or high cocaine locomotor responders: a unique model involving striatal dopamine transporters that predicts cocaine addiction-like behaviors.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Motor Activity; Rats | 2013 |
Characterizing the cognitive effects of cocaine: a comprehensive review.
Topics: Attention; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Humans; Neuropsychological Tests; Reaction Time | 2013 |
Dacryocystitis secondary to intranasal cocaine abuse: a case report and literature review.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azithromycin; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Combined Modality Therapy; Dacryocystitis; Dacryocystorhinostomy; Fluoroquinolones; Gatifloxacin; Humans; Lacrimal Duct Obstruction; Male; Nasolacrimal Duct; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2013 |
Experimental treatments for cocaine toxicity: a difficult transition to the bedside.
Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Antidotes; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Vaccination | 2013 |
A systematic review of evidence on the association between cocaine use and seizures.
Topics: Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Seizures | 2013 |
Moonlighting proteins and protein-protein interactions as neurotherapeutic targets in the G protein-coupled receptor field.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Antiparkinson Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Depression; Drug Discovery; Humans; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Parkinson Disease; Protein Interaction Mapping; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Schizophrenia | 2014 |
Trojan horses: drug culprits associated with antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody (ANCA) vasculitis.
Topics: Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Hydralazine; Levamisole; Minocycline; Propylthiouracil | 2014 |
Antipsychotics for cocaine or psychostimulant dependence: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled trials.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Benzodiazepines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Methamphetamine; Olanzapine; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Piperazines; Quinolones; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risperidone; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
Cocaine abuse and confidentiality: a case of retiform purpura in an adolescent patient.
Topics: Adolescent; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Confidentiality; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Purpura | 2014 |
The future potential for cocaine vaccines.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Immunotherapy; Protein Binding; Vaccines | 2014 |
An international perspective and review of cocaine-induced psychosis: a call to action.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Internationality; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Risk Factors | 2014 |
[Involvement and plasticity of brainstem cholinergic neurons in cocaine-induced addiction].
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain Stem; Cholinergic Neurons; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity | 2014 |
Cocaine use and risk of stroke: a systematic review.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Risk; Stroke | 2014 |
A critical review of the literature on attentional bias in cocaine use disorder and suggestions for future research.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Behavior Therapy; Behavior, Addictive; Biomarkers; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Combined Modality Therapy; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Reaction Time | 2014 |
Controversial therapeutics: the β-adrenergic antagonist and cocaine-associated cardiovascular complications dilemma.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Interactions; Humans | 2014 |
Cocaine self-administration causes signaling deficits in corticostriatal circuitry that are reversed by BDNF in early withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Central Nervous System Agents; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Humans; Neural Pathways; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2015 |
Cocaine triggers epigenetic alterations in the corticostriatal circuit.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Epigenesis, Genetic; Humans; Neural Pathways | 2015 |
Cocaine's appetite for fat and the consequences on body weight.
Topics: Appetite; Body Weight; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Energy Metabolism; Humans | 2015 |
Cocaine-induced psychotic disorders: presentation, mechanism, and management.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Psychoses, Substance-Induced | 2014 |
Multiple faces of BDNF in cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Corpus Striatum; Craving; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Reward; Self Administration | 2015 |
Serotonin 5-HT2 receptor interactions with dopamine function: implications for therapeutics in cocaine use disorder.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Drug Design; Humans; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; Serotonin Agents; Synaptic Transmission | 2015 |
Agonist Medications for the Treatment of Cocaine Use Disorder.
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Management; Humans | 2015 |
Cardiovascular consequences of cocaine use.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Prognosis; Risk Assessment; Severity of Illness Index; Survival Rate | 2015 |
Chronic cocaine disrupts mesocortical learning mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Learning; Prefrontal Cortex | 2015 |
Cocaine dependence and stroke: pathogenesis and management.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Stroke | 2015 |
Cortical consequences of HIV-1 Tat exposure in rats are enhanced by chronic cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Neurocognitive Disorders; Rats; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus | 2015 |
Pathologic manifestations of levamisole-adulterated cocaine exposure.
Topics: Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Kidney; Levamisole; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Skin; Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous | 2015 |
Gray matter abnormalities in cocaine versus methamphetamine-dependent patients: a neuroimaging meta-analysis.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Methamphetamine; Neuroimaging; Parietal Lobe; Prefrontal Cortex; Temporal Lobe | 2015 |
Assessing cocaine abuse using LC-MS/MS measurements in biological specimens.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Hair; Humans; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2015 |
Dyadic social interaction inhibits cocaine-conditioned place preference and the associated activation of the accumbens corridor.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Models, Animal; Nucleus Accumbens; Social Behavior | 2015 |
Cocaine choice procedures in animals, humans, and treatment-seekers: Can we bridge the divide?
Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Delay Discounting; Humans; Neuropsychological Tests; Patient Acceptance of Health Care | 2015 |
Effect of cocaine dependence on brain connections: clinical implications.
Topics: Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging | 2015 |
The effects of cocaine on HIV transcription.
Topics: Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Progression; Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; HIV Infections; HIV Long Terminal Repeat; HIV-1; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Illicit Drugs; NF-kappa B; Signal Transduction; STAT5 Transcription Factor; Transcription, Genetic; Virus Replication | 2016 |
Silent Synapse-Based Circuitry Remodeling in Drug Addiction.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adaptation, Psychological; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Users; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2016 |
Cocaine Constrictor Mechanisms of the Cerebral Vasculature.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Humans; Ischemia; Nitric Oxide; Norepinephrine; Prostaglandins; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2016 |
Competing neurobehavioral decision systems theory of cocaine addiction: From mechanisms to therapeutic opportunities.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Social Behavior; Systems Theory | 2016 |
Treatment of cocaine cardiovascular toxicity: a systematic review.
Topics: Benzodiazepines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular System; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Evidence-Based Medicine; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Nitric Oxide; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Tachycardia; Vasodilator Agents | 2016 |
A place for the hippocampus in the cocaine addiction circuit: Potential roles for adult hippocampal neurogenesis.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Hippocampus; Humans; Neurogenesis; Neurons | 2016 |
Synaptic mechanisms underlying persistent cocaine craving.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Humans; Nerve Net; Neuronal Plasticity; Reward; Synapses | 2016 |
Evaluation of the "Pipeline" for Development of Medications for Cocaine Use Disorder: A Review of Translational Preclinical, Human Laboratory, and Clinical Trial Research.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Discovery; Humans; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Self Administration; Translational Research, Biomedical | 2016 |
Cocaine-induced diffuse alveolar hemorrhage: A case report and review of the literature.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Hemorrhage; Humans; Life Support Care; Lung; Male; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Insufficiency; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2016 |
Cocaine-induced very late stent thrombosis.
Topics: Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Restenosis; Coronary Thrombosis; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Graft Occlusion, Vascular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction; Stents; Tomography, Optical Coherence | 2016 |
Understanding the Functional Plasticity in Neural Networks of the Basal Ganglia in Cocaine Use Disorder: A Role for Allosteric Receptor-Receptor Interactions in A2A-D2 Heteroreceptor Complexes.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Nerve Net; Neuronal Plasticity; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Self Administration | 2016 |
COKE LIVe: recurrent vasculitis secondary to cocaine contaminated with levamisole.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Ireland; Levamisole; Male; Recurrence; Risk Assessment; Vasculitis | 2016 |
Cocaine and coronary artery diseases: a systematic review of the literature.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Artery Disease; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vasospasm; Coronary Vessels; Hemodynamics; Humans; Prognosis; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Thrombosis | 2017 |
Magnesium in drug dependences.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Magnesium; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Meta-analysis of depression and substance use and impairment among cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Depressive Disorder; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Ventral tegmental glutamate: a role in stress-, cue-, and cocaine-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Stress, Psychological; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2009 |
Considerations on the physiopathological mechanism of inner ear damage induced by intravenous cocaine abuse: cues from a case report.
Topics: Adult; Auditory Threshold; Betamethasone; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ear, Inner; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hearing Loss, Sudden; Hearing Tests; Humans; Mannitol; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2009 |
Enlarged uvula (Quincke's Oedema)--a side effect of inhaled cocaine?--A case study and review of the literature.
Topics: Adult; Angioedema; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Male; Mouth Diseases; Respiratory Sounds; Uvula | 2008 |
Drosophila, a genetic model system to study cocaine-related behaviors: a review with focus on LIM-only proteins.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Homeodomain Proteins; Models, Genetic | 2009 |
Management of cocaine-induced cardiac arrhythmias due to cardiac ion channel dysfunction.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Lidocaine; Long QT Syndrome; Myocardium; Potassium Channels; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Channels | 2009 |
Self-administration of cocaine, cannabis and heroin in the human laboratory: benefits and pitfalls.
Topics: Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Marijuana Abuse; Models, Psychological; Self Administration; Social Environment; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
Correlating human and animal studies of cocaine abuse and gene expression.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Biological Transport; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Mice; Mitochondria; Models, Animal; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Primates; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Species Specificity; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
The runway model of drug self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Models, Psychological; Motivation; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Cocaine: history, social implications, and toxicity--a review.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Interactions; History, 15th Century; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Rhabdomyolysis; Social Change; Substance Abuse Detection; United States; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2009 |
Glutamate: the new frontier in pharmacotherapy for cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptors, Glutamate; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Vaccines for cocaine abuse.
Topics: Antibodies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Vaccines, Conjugate | 2009 |
The emergency care of cocaine intoxications.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Emergency Medical Services; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2009 |
Modafinil: a useful medication for cocaine addiction? Review of the evidence from neuropharmacological, experimental and clinical studies.
Topics: Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Enzyme Induction; Humans; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Modafinil; Motivation; Neurotransmitter Agents; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Humans; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex | 2010 |
Does the response to cocaine differ as a function of sex or hormonal status in human and non-human primates?
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Hormones; Humans; Menstrual Cycle; Primates; Sex Characteristics | 2010 |
Evaluation of the relationship between anxiety during withdrawal and stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dopamine; Humans; Norepinephrine; Rats; Recurrence; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2010 |
Cortical and sub-cortical effects in primate models of cocaine use: implications for addiction and the increased risk of psychiatric illness.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Humans; Risk Factors; Self Administration | 2011 |
Electrophysiological correlates of abused drugs: relation to natural rewards.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Neurons; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
Transgenic mice in the study of drug addiction and the effects of psychostimulant drugs.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Amphetamines; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins; Phenotype; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
Cocaine-induced neuroadaptations in glutamate transmission: potential therapeutic targets for craving and addiction.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Models, Neurological; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Reinforcement, Psychology; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Cocaine and beta-blockers: the paradigm.
Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Brain; Carbazoles; Cardiovascular System; Carvedilol; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Propanolamines | 2010 |
Regulation of AMPA receptor trafficking in the nucleus accumbens by dopamine and cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Transport; Receptors, AMPA | 2010 |
Prenatal drug exposure: infant and toddler outcomes.
Topics: Buprenorphine; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Heroin; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
Children of addicted women.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Time | 2010 |
Behavioral evidence for the significance of serotoninergic (5-HT) receptors in cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Association Learning; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Consummatory Behavior; Discrimination, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emotions; Euphoria; Humans; Motivation; Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Rats; Receptors, Serotonin; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2010 |
Cocaine and the heart.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Cardiovascular Diseases; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Emergency Service, Hospital; Health Care Costs; Heart; Humans; Risk Factors; United States | 2010 |
Role of voltage-gated sodium, potassium and calcium channels in the development of cocaine-associated cardiac arrhythmias.
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Ion Channels; Myocardial Ischemia | 2010 |
Treatment of patients with cocaine-induced arrhythmias: bringing the bench to the bedside.
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dogs; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Ion Channels; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; Rabbits | 2010 |
AMPA receptor synaptic plasticity induced by psychostimulants: the past, present, and therapeutic future.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Limbic System; Models, Biological; Neuronal Plasticity; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, AMPA; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Cocaine in acute myocardial infarction.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Chest Pain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Myocardial Infarction | 2010 |
Drugs of abuse and human placenta.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Amphetamines; Antidepressive Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Sigma receptors and cocaine abuse.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Humans; Ligands; Macaca mulatta; Male; Mice; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Protein Isoforms; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, sigma; Sigma-1 Receptor; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2011 |
Cocaine-induced encephalocele: case report and literature review.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Encephalocele; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nasal Septum; Plastic Surgery Procedures | 2011 |
Cocaine and cardiovascular complications.
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular System; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans | 2011 |
[Outlines of interdisciplinary addiction research given by the example of medical imaging with PET, SPECT and fMRI regarding effects of psychotropic substances].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Cooperative Behavior; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dronabinol; Emotions; Humans; Interdisciplinary Communication; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Marijuana Abuse; Perception; Positron-Emission Tomography; Regional Blood Flow; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Tourette Syndrome | 2010 |
[Cocaine induced psychotic disorders: a review].
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Delirium; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Paranoid Disorders | 2010 |
The significance of cocaine use to dental practice.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dental Care; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Mouth Diseases; Tooth Diseases | 2010 |
Cocaine-induced metaplasticity in the nucleus accumbens: silent synapse and beyond.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Up-Regulation | 2011 |
Cocaine and the club drugs.
Topics: Anesthesiology; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Illicit Drugs; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Sodium Oxybate | 2011 |
Effects of cocaine use during pregnancy on low birthweight and preterm birth: systematic review and metaanalyses.
Topics: Birth Weight; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Narcotics; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2011 |
Synaptic plasticity and addiction: learning mechanisms gone awry.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Learning; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2011 |
Methaemoglobinaemia associated with the use of cocaine and volatile nitrites as recreational drugs: a review.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methemoglobinemia; Nitrites | 2011 |
Stimulant abuse: pharmacology, cocaine, methamphetamine, treatment, attempts at pharmacotherapy.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; HIV Infections; Humans; Methamphetamine; Primary Health Care; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 2011 |
Drug-related decrease in neuropsychological functions of abstinent drug users.
Topics: Alcoholism; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cannabis; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Users; Hallucinogens; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Memory Disorders; Methadone; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Neuropsychological Tests; Opioid-Related Disorders; Psychomotor Performance; Recognition, Psychology; Substance-Related Disorders; Verbal Behavior | 2011 |
Cocaine and HIV-1 interplay: molecular mechanisms of action and addiction.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans | 2011 |
Further evidence for association of polymorphisms in the CNR1 gene with cocaine addiction: confirmation in an independent sample and meta-analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Black or African American; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Dopamine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Reward; United States | 2013 |
The interplay between brain 5-hydroxytryptamine levels and cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Serotonin | 2011 |
Cocaine and its metabolites in the placenta: a systematic review of the literature.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Biological Assay; Biotransformation; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diffusion; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Myometrium; Placenta; Placental Circulation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2012 |
Interception of cocaine by enzyme or antibody delivered with viral gene transfer: a novel strategy for preventing relapse in recovering drug users.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Delivery Systems; Gene Transfer Techniques; Genes, Viral; Humans; Recovery of Function; Secondary Prevention | 2011 |
Anti-cocaine vaccine based on coupling a cocaine analog to a disrupted adenovirus.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Immunization, Passive; Vaccines | 2011 |
Bacterial cocaine esterase: a protein-based therapy for cocaine overdose and addiction.
Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Butyrylcholinesterase; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; Enzyme Stability; Humans; Hydrolysis; Mice; Vaccines | 2012 |
Cocaine hydrolase gene therapy for cocaine abuse.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Genetic Therapy; Genetic Vectors; Humans; Hydrolases | 2012 |
Accelerating cocaine metabolism as an approach to the treatment of cocaine abuse and toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Butyrylcholinesterase; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Mutation | 2012 |
Rodent models of HAND and drug abuse: exogenous administration of viral protein(s) and cocaine.
Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus | 2012 |
Cocaine and acute vascular diseases.
Topics: Acute Disease; Cardiovascular Diseases; Central Nervous System Diseases; Chest Pain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Platelet Activation; Vasoconstriction | 2012 |
[Mild acute pancreatitis associated with cocaine consumption].
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Beer; Choledocholithiasis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Male; Pancreatitis; Spain | 2012 |
Cocaine and HIV-1 interplay in CNS: cellular and molecular mechanisms.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; AIDS Dementia Complex; Astrocytes; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Progression; Female; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; HIV-1; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Male; Microglia; Up-Regulation; Virus Replication | 2012 |
[Cardiovascular complication of cocaine abuse].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular System; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Poland; Young Adult | 2012 |
Psychostimulant treatment of cocaine dependence.
Topics: Amphetamines; Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Bupropion; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Combined Modality Therapy; Dopamine Agents; Humans; Methylphenidate; Modafinil; Placebos; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; United States | 2012 |
Advances in the development of biologics to treat drug addictions and overdose.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Biological Products; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Medication discovery for addiction: translating the dopamine D3 receptor hypothesis.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Humans; Methamphetamine; Molecular Structure; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Data available on the extent of cocaine use and dependence: biochemistry, pharmacologic effects and global burden of disease of cocaine abusers.
Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular System; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Lung | 2012 |
Neuropathological alterations in cocaine abuse.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Stroke | 2012 |
Diagnosis and consequences of cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Communicable Diseases; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Lung Diseases; Mental Disorders; Nervous System Diseases | 2012 |
Role of oxidative stress in cocaine-induced cardiotoxicity and cocaine-related death.
Topics: Animals; Cardiotoxins; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Heart; Humans; Myocardium; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2012 |
Vasculopathy related to cocaine adulterated with levamisole: A review of the literature.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Ear Diseases; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Leukocyte Elastase; Levamisole; Skin Diseases, Vascular; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
Nonhuman primate models of social behavior and cocaine abuse.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Housing, Animal; Humans; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Models, Animal; Primates; Self Administration; Sex Factors; Social Behavior; Species Specificity; Stress, Psychological | 2012 |
Side effects of cocaine abuse: multiorgan toxicity and pathological consequences.
Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular System; Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Gastrointestinal Tract; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2012 |
Interstitial lung damage due to cocaine abuse: pathogenesis, pharmacogenomics and therapy.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Lung; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Pharmacogenetics; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2012 |
Cocaine-induced midline destructive lesions - an autoimmune disease?
Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Nose Diseases | 2013 |
Molecular, cellular, and structural mechanisms of cocaine addiction: a key role for microRNAs.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; MicroRNAs; Neuronal Plasticity; Reward; Self Administration | 2013 |
Cocaine-levamisole thrombotic vasculopathy.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Levamisole; Skin Diseases, Vascular; Thrombosis | 2012 |
The behavioral economics of drug self-administration: a review and new analytical approach for within-session procedures.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Consummatory Behavior; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2013 |
Responses to novelty and vulnerability to cocaine addiction: contribution of a multi-symptomatic animal model.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Personality; Psychopathology | 2012 |
Psychostimulant-induced neuroadaptations in nucleus accumbens AMPA receptor transmission.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Glutamates; Humans; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Transport; Receptors, AMPA; Reinforcement, Psychology; Signal Transduction; Synapses | 2013 |
The head, neck, and systemic manifestations of levamisole-adulterated cocaine use.
Topics: Agranulocytosis; Arthralgia; Autoantibodies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Ear, External; Face; Humans; Levamisole; Mouth Diseases; Neck; Nose Diseases; Oral Fistula; Purpura | 2013 |
The maternal, fetal, and neonatal effects of cocaine exposure in pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2013 |
Antipsychotic drugs in cocaine dependence: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Patient Dropouts; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risperidone; Severity of Illness Index | 2013 |
Cracking the molecular code of cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Self Administration | 2011 |
Using metabotropic glutamate receptors to modulate cocaine's synaptic and behavioral effects: mGluR1 finds a niche.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Calcium; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission | 2013 |
Cocaine-associated chest pain.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Cardiovascular Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Electrocardiography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Sympathomimetics; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2002 |
Effects of concurrent use of alcohol and cocaine.
Topics: Alcohol-Related Disorders; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Health Surveys; Heart Rate; Humans; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies; Violence | 2002 |
Dynamics of extracellular dopamine in the acute and chronic actions of cocaine.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Tolerance; Extracellular Space; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2002 |
[Ischemic colitis induced by cocaine. Clinical case].
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Colitis, Ischemic; Humans; Male; Peritonitis; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2002 |
Cocaine use and cardiovascular complications.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Australia; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2002 |
Sigma(1) (sigma(1)) receptor antagonists represent a new strategy against cocaine addiction and toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Calcium; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Humans; Limbic System; Models, Animal; Narcotics; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, sigma; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Sigma-1 Receptor | 2002 |
[Acute complications in cocaine users].
Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chest Pain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Nervous System Diseases; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2002 |
Behavioral effects of cocaine and dopaminergic strategies for preclinical medication development.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Self Administration | 2002 |
Anticocaine catalytic antibodies.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Catalytic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Complementarity Determining Regions; Humans | 2002 |
Understanding polydrug use: review of heroin and cocaine co-use.
Topics: Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Narcotics | 2003 |
Anti-cocaine vaccines: antibody protection against relapse.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Hemocyanins; Humans; Secondary Prevention; Vaccination; Vaccines | 2003 |
Cardiovascular disorders associated with cocaine use: myths and truths.
Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Hemodynamics; Humans | 2003 |
Cocaine and the critical care challenge.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Critical Care; Drug Overdose; Humans; United States | 2003 |
An interactive database of cocaine-responsive gene expression.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Databases, Factual; Databases, Genetic; Gene Expression; Humans; Internet; Proteins; RNA, Messenger | 2002 |
In utero cocaine exposure: a thorny mix of science and mythology.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Risk Assessment | 2003 |
Therapeutic vaccines for substance dependence.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Immunotherapy; Phencyclidine Abuse; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines | 2002 |
Rhabdomyolysis in the acutely cocaine- intoxicated patient sustaining maxillofacial trauma: report of a case and review of the literature.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Facial Injuries; Humans; Male; Mandibular Fractures; Rhabdomyolysis | 2003 |
The Rhodococcus sp. cocaine esterase: a bacterial candidate for novel pharmacokinetic-based therapies for cocaine abuse.
Topics: Carboxylesterase; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Catalysis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Hydrolysis; Liver; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Rhodococcus | 2003 |
The cocaine abusing parturient: a review of anesthetic considerations.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2004 |
Cocaine revisited.
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Insurance, Life; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Substance Abuse Detection; United States | 2003 |
Cocaine effects on the developing brain: current status.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine; Female; Humans; Neural Pathways; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Signal Transduction; Species Specificity | 2004 |
Sensitization to the reinforcing effects of cocaine following binge-abstinent self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Motor Activity; Narcotics; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2004 |
Pulmonary alterations in cocaine users.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Lung Diseases | 2004 |
Cocaine-induced renal disease.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Infarction; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Modulators; Membrane Transport Proteins; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Platelet Activation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Renal Artery; Rhabdomyolysis | 2004 |
Cocaine pharmacology and current pharmacotherapies for its abuse.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Agents; Haptens; Humans | 2004 |
Rapid regulation of the dopamine transporter: role in stimulant addiction?
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
Stress testing in patients with cocaine-associated chest pain.
Topics: Chest Pain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Predictive Value of Tests; Stress, Physiological | 2004 |
Aggression upon adolescent cocaine exposure linked to serotonin anomalies: theoretical comment on Ricci et al. (2004).
Topics: Adolescent; Aggression; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Receptors, Serotonin | 2004 |
Dopamine mechanisms and cocaine reward.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Reward | 2004 |
Involvement of the sigma1 receptor in the appetitive effects of cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Binding Sites; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Humans; Motor Activity; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptors, sigma | 2004 |
Gonadal hormones provide the biological basis for sex differences in behavioral responses to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Estrous Cycle; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Male; Mice; Orchiectomy; Ovariectomy; Rats; Sex Characteristics | 2004 |
Stimulant-induced adaptations in neostriatal matrix and striosome systems: transiting from instrumental responding to habitual behavior in drug addiction.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Arousal; Basal Ganglia; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Limbic System; Neostriatum; Nerve Net; Neurons; Receptors, Dopamine | 2005 |
The cocaine-using patient: perioperative concerns.
Topics: Anesthesia; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Fetus; Heart Diseases; Humans; Lung Diseases; Perioperative Care | 2005 |
The role of endocannabinoid transmission in cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Endocannabinoids; Humans; Reward; Self Administration; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Bacteriophage-mediated protein delivery into the central nervous system and its application in immunopharmacotherapy.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Antibodies; Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Delivery Systems; Inovirus; Proteins; Rats | 2005 |
The cardiovascular effects of cocaine.
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Chest Pain; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Contraindications; Emergency Medicine; Humans; Myocardial Infarction | 2005 |
Cocaine and the heart.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aortic Aneurysm; Aortic Dissection; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Heart Diseases; Humans; Risk Factors; Stroke | 2005 |
Cocaine cardiovascular toxicity.
Topics: Cardiomegaly; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Disease; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Heart Diseases; Humans; Long QT Syndrome | 2005 |
Cocaine-associated chest pain.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Emergency Treatment; Humans | 2005 |
The "ups and downs" of signaling cascades in addiction.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Ethanol; Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitors; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Limbic System; Mice; Nuclear Matrix-Associated Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Prefrontal Cortex; Protein Kinases; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Reward; RGS Proteins; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders; Transcription, Genetic; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2005 |
Anatomy and pharmacology of cocaine priming-induced reinstatement of drug seeking.
Topics: Basal Ganglia; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Limbic System; Models, Neurological; Neural Pathways; Recurrence; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Evaluation and management of the patient who has cocaine-associated chest pain.
Topics: Chest Pain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Combined Modality Therapy; Electrocardiography; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Risk Assessment; Severity of Illness Index; Survival Rate; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Neuropsychiatric effects of cocaine use disorders.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Delirium; Diagnostic Imaging; Drug Overdose; Euphoria; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Movement Disorders; Nervous System Diseases; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Radiography; Seizures | 2005 |
[New developments in the pharmacotherapy of cocaine dependence].
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Immunization, Passive; Psychotropic Drugs; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Vaccination | 2006 |
Emerging pharmacological strategies in the fight against cocaine addiction.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disulfiram; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA Agonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; GABA Uptake Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Modafinil; Nipecotic Acids; Propranolol; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Tiagabine; Vaccines | 2006 |
Cortical mechanisms of cocaine sensitization.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Cocaine: what role does it have in current ENT practice? A review of the current literature.
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epinephrine; Humans; Nose Diseases; Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2006 |
Cocaine sensitization and dopamine mediation of cue effects in rodents, monkeys, and humans: areas of agreement, disagreement, and implications for addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Cues; Dopamine; Haplorhini; Humans; Motivation; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nucleus Accumbens; Reinforcement, Psychology; Rodentia; Species Specificity | 2007 |
[Vaccines against substance abuse].
Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Vaccination; Vaccines | 2006 |
Toxins.
Topics: Alcoholism; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyanides; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methemoglobinemia; Opioid-Related Disorders; Opium | 2006 |
A qualitative and quantitative review of cocaine-induced craving: the phenomenon of priming.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Databases, Factual; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Meta-Analysis as Topic; PubMed | 2007 |
An overview of non-cardiac cocaine toxicity.
Topics: Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Lung Diseases; Nasal Septum; Renal Insufficiency | 2007 |
Cocaine use and stroke.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Endothelin-1; Humans; Stroke; Vasospasm, Intracranial | 2007 |
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and its intracellular signaling pathways in cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Models, Biological; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Signal Transduction | 2007 |
CART mRNA expression in rat monkey and human brain: relevance to cocaine abuse.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Central Nervous System Agents; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Macaca mulatta; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Tissue Distribution | 2007 |
The children of mama coca: coca, cocaine and the fate of harm reduction in South America.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Coca; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crime; Drug and Narcotic Control; Harm Reduction; Health Policy; Hepatitis C; Humans; Needle-Exchange Programs; Poverty; South America | 2007 |
Crack whips the heart: a review of the cardiovascular toxicity of cocaine.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal; Aortic Dissection; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomyopathies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electrocardiography; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Humans; United States | 2007 |
Dynorphin and the pathophysiology of drug addiction.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dynorphins; Ethanol; Humans; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Substance-Related Disorders; Up-Regulation | 2007 |
The effects of cocaine: a shifting target over the course of addiction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2007 |
The role of acetylcholine in cocaine addiction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adaptation, Psychological; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Learning; Memory; Neostriatum; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Reward | 2008 |
Cocaine and sleep: early abstinence.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Polysomnography; Sleep; Sleep Deprivation; Time Factors | 2007 |
Rational design of an enzyme mutant for anti-cocaine therapeutics.
Topics: Butyrylcholinesterase; Catalysis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Computer Simulation; Drug Design; Humans; Mutation | 2008 |
Cocaine-induced acute myocardial infarction.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Vessels; Electrocardiography; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Risk Factors; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2007 |
[Current pharmacotherapies and immunotherapy in cocaine addiction].
Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; GABA Agonists; Humans; Immunotherapy; Modafinil | 2008 |
Increased incidence of in-stent thrombosis related to cocaine use: case series and review of literature.
Topics: Adult; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Aspirin; Clopidogrel; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Artery Disease; Coronary Thrombosis; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Retrospective Studies; Stents; Ticlopidine; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Neuropsychotoxicity of abused drugs: effects of serotonin receptor ligands on methamphetamine- and cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization in mice.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dioxanes; Dioxoles; Disease Models, Animal; Ligands; Methamphetamine; Mice; Motor Activity; Oxazines; Receptors, Serotonin; Ritanserin; Serotonin; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin Agents; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 2008 |
Structure-and-mechanism-based design and discovery of therapeutics for cocaine overdose and addiction.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Catalytic; Butyrylcholinesterase; Catalysis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Design; Drug Overdose; Humans; Hydrolysis; Molecular Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2008 |
Management of cocaine-associated chest pain and myocardial infarction: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Acute Cardiac Care Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Algorithms; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Benzodiazepines; Cardiovascular Agents; Chest Pain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Combined Modality Therapy; Coronary Circulation; Diagnostic Imaging; Disease Management; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; Humans; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Smoking; Sympathomimetics; Thrombophilia; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2008 |
Cocaine abuse: dermatologic manifestations and therapeutic approaches.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Delusions; Female; Humans; Male; Paresthesia; Skin; Skin Diseases; Skin Diseases, Parasitic; Substance Abuse Detection; Tooth Diseases; Weight Loss | 2008 |
The role of CB1 receptors in psychostimulant addiction.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Amphetamines; Animals; Association Learning; Brain; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cannabinoids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Mice; Motivation; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Rimonabant; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Cocaine-induced aneurysmal rupture: an emergent negative factor in the natural history of intracranial aneurysms?
Topics: Adult; Aneurysm, Ruptured; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Intracranial Aneurysm; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Rupture, Spontaneous | 1993 |
Evaluation of patients with chest pain after cocaine use.
Topics: Chest Pain; Clinical Protocols; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; United States | 1997 |
Enhancing cocaine metabolism with butyrylcholinesterase as a treatment strategy.
Topics: Animals; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Macaca mulatta; Mice; Rats | 1997 |
The impact of maternal cocaine use on neonates in socioeconomic disadvantaged population.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Health Education; Humans; Infant Welfare; Infant, Newborn; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prevalence; Social Support; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Pharmacotherapy of cerebral ischemia in cocaine dependence.
Topics: Aspirin; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Neuropsychological Tests; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Radionuclide Imaging; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1998 |
Cocaine in pregnancy. Recent data on maternal and fetal risks.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Fetus; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1998 |
Neurobiology of cocaine-induced organic brain impairment: contributions from functional neuroimaging.
Topics: Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electroencephalography; Glucose; Humans; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tomography, Emission-Computed; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1998 |
Neurobiology of stress and cocaine addiction. Studies on corticotropin-releasing factor in rats, monkeys, and humans.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Haplorhini; Humans; Hypothalamus; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Stress, Physiological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Annotation: the psychological development and welfare of children of opiate and cocaine users: review and research needs.
Topics: Child; Child Welfare; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Parenting; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychosocial Deprivation; Risk Factors; Social Environment | 1998 |
The neuropsychiatry of chronic cocaine abuse.
Topics: Aged; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neuropsychological Tests; Neurotransmitter Agents; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 1998 |
Cocaine metabolism in humans after use of alcohol. Clinical and research implications.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Humans; Metabolic Clearance Rate | 1998 |
Histologic spectrum of arterial and arteriolar lesions in acute and chronic cocaine-induced mesenteric ischemia: report of three cases and literature review.
Topics: Adult; Arterioles; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Intestinal Perforation; Intestine, Small; Ischemia; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion; Middle Aged; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1998 |
[Cocaine: its possible role in coronary arteriosclerosis and myocardial infarct. Case reports and review of the literature].
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Artery Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Electrocardiography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction | 1999 |
Oxytocin and neuroadaptation to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Neurons; Oxytocin; Rats | 1998 |
Mechanisms of action of drugs of abuse on the developing fetal brain.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Child; Child Development; Child Rearing; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Female; Fetus; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Narcotics; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
Early development of infants exposed to drugs prenatally.
Topics: Alcoholism; Child Abuse; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ethanol; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Marijuana Abuse; Methadone; Nicotine; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure, child development, and the compromising effects of cumulative risk.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Female; Humans; Infant; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Research Design; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors | 1999 |
Treatment strategies for drug-exposed neonates.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Medical History Taking; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Neonatal Screening; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
Preclinical research on cocaine self-administration: environmental determinants and their interaction with pharmacological treatment.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Self Administration | 1999 |
The role of dopamine, dynorphin, and CART systems in the ventral striatum and amygdala in cocaine abuse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amygdala; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dynorphins; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Self Administration | 1999 |
Functional magnetic resonance imaging of brain reward circuitry in the human.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nerve Net; Reward | 1999 |
A multicomponent learning model of drug abuse. Drug taking and craving may involve separate brain circuits underlying instrumental and classical conditioning, respectively.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Humans; Models, Neurological; Models, Psychological; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
[Pulmonary complications related to cocaine consumption].
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Lung; Lung Diseases; Terminology as Topic | 1999 |
Pharmacological and environmental determinants of relapse to cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Rats; Recurrence; Social Environment | 1999 |
General review: cocaine abuse and addiction - Part I.
Topics: Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Personality Disorders; Pregnancy; United States | 1999 |
Cocaine addiction: clues from Drosophila on drugs.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Drosophila; Humans | 1999 |
Cocaine abuse and addiction - part II.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Mice; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Treatment Outcome | 1999 |
Developing brain and in utero cocaine exposure: effects on neural ontogeny.
Topics: Adult; Arousal; Brain; Cell Movement; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Monoamine Oxidase; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Serotonin; Synapses | 1999 |
[Amphetamine, ecstasy and cocaine. Clinical aspects of acute poisoning].
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; Emergencies; Hallucinogens; Humans; Illicit Drugs; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Poisoning | 1999 |
Imaging studies on the role of dopamine in cocaine reinforcement and addiction in humans.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Humans; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Receptors, Dopamine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 1999 |
[Chief health risks associated with intravenous heroin and cocaine abuse].
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2000 |
Cocaine and the kidney: a synthesis of pathophysiologic and clinical perspectives.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Narcotics; Oxidative Stress; Renal Insufficiency | 2000 |
Cloverleaf skull and multiple congenital anomalies in a girl exposed to cocaine in utero: case report and review of the literature.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craniosynostoses; Fatal Outcome; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2000 |
[Treatment of cocaine dependence. Intoxication, withdrawal and prevention of relapse].
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; Humans; Secondary Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2000 |
Interactions between kappa opioid agonists and cocaine. Preclinical studies.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Discrimination Learning; Humans; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Self Administration | 2000 |
Application of artificial enzymes to the problem of cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Catalysis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Hydrolysis; Mice | 2000 |
The effects of maternal cocaine abuse on mothers and newborns.
Topics: Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Factors | 2000 |
A labor-supply analysis of cocaine self-administration under progressive-ratio schedules: antecedents, methodologies, and perspectives.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Models, Econometric; Reinforcement Schedule | 2000 |
High dose cocaine use in São Paulo: a comparison of treatment and community samples.
Topics: Adult; Brazil; Catchment Area, Health; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Community Mental Health Services; Crime; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Risk-Taking; Severity of Illness Index; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2001 |
No time for complacency: the fetal brain on drugs.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Nervous System Malformations; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers | 2001 |
The dopamine transporter and cocaine medication development: drug self-administration in nonhuman primates.
Topics: Animals; Biopharmaceutics; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Animal; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Primates; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Self Administration | 2001 |
Compulsive drug-seeking behavior and relapse. Neuroadaptation, stress, and conditioning factors.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Affect; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Ethanol; Humans; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Serotonin; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2001 |
Modulation of the behavioral and neurochemical effects of psychostimulants by kappa-opioid receptor systems.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Affect; Amphetamine; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Ligands; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Thalamic Nuclei | 2001 |
Regulation of opioid receptors by cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Receptors, Opioid; Signal Transduction | 2001 |
Confirmation of cocaine use during pregnancy: a critical review.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance Abuse Detection | 2001 |
Platelet activation as a universal trigger in the pathogenesis of acute coronary events after cocaine abuse.
Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular System; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Platelet Activation | 2001 |
Cocaine dependence: a disease of the brain's reward centers.
Topics: Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Limbic System; Models, Neurological; Psychotherapy; Reward | 2001 |
Myths versus evidence with respect to cocaine and crack: learning from the US experience.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Disease Outbreaks; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; United States; Violence | 2001 |
Cocaine, reward, movement and monoamine transporters.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Humans; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Modulators; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Models, Neurological; Models, Psychological; Motor Activity; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Norepinephrine; Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Reward; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Symporters | 2002 |
[Cocaine toxicity in the newborn. Detection and prevalence].
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prevalence | 2002 |
Neurobiology of relapse to heroin and cocaine seeking: a review.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Rats; Recurrence; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological | 2002 |
Arrhythmias associated with cocaine abuse.
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrocardiography; Heart; Humans | 2002 |
Stress and cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological | 2002 |
Pathophysiology of cocaine abuse.
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Digestive System Diseases; Female; Heart; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Lung Diseases; Pregnancy | 2002 |
The utilization and delivery of safer smoking practices and services: a narrative synthesis of the literature.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Harm Reduction; Humans; Narration; Smoking; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Genotoxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammatory response induced by crack-cocaine: relevance to carcinogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogenesis; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; DNA Damage; Humans; Oxidative Stress | 2021 |
Co-exposure of cocaine and cannabinoids and its association with select biological, behavioural and health outcomes: A systematic scoping review of multi-disciplinary studies.
Topics: Animals; Cannabidiol; Cannabinoids; Cannabis; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Dronabinol; Hallucinogens | 2021 |
Smoke Gets in the Eye: A systematic review of case reports of ocular complications of crack cocaine use.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Nicotiana; Smoke; Visual Acuity | 2022 |
Health outcomes associated with crack-cocaine use: Systematic review and meta-analyses.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans | 2017 |
Levamisole-Adulterated Cocaine-Induced Skin Lesions: A Case Report and Literature Review.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Dermatologic Agents; Drug Combinations; Drug Contamination; Exanthema; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Safety-Based Drug Withdrawals; Skin | 2017 |
Cognitive functions of subjects with cocaine and crack dependency disorder during early abstinence.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Craving; Cross-Sectional Studies; Executive Function; Female; Gambling; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Mexico; Neuropsychological Tests; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Theory of Mind | 2019 |
Behavioral and neurobiological alterations induced by chronic use of crack cocaine.
Topics: Brain; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Crack Cocaine; Emotions; Humans | 2019 |
Prevention of alcohol and drug abuse: what works?
Topics: Adolescent; Alcoholism; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Binge Drinking; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cooperative Behavior; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug and Narcotic Control; Female; Hallucinogens; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Interdisciplinary Communication; Male; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Sex Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Young Adult | 2002 |
Paradigms of public policies for licit and illicit drugs in Brazil.
Topics: Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Prevalence; Public Policy; Smoking; Smoking Prevention | 2014 |
Effectiveness of secondary prevention and treatment interventions for crack-cocaine abuse: a comprehensive narrative overview of English-language studies.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Users; Health Behavior; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Services Accessibility; Humans; Recurrence; Risk Factors; Secondary Prevention; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
A review of Brazilian scientific output on crack--contributions to the political agenda.
Topics: Bibliometrics; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Health Policy; Humans; Publishing | 2015 |
Cocaine and crack cocaine abuse by pregnant or lactating mothers and analysis of its biomarkers in meconium and breast milk by LC-MS-A review.
Topics: Biomarkers; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Humans; Lactation; Mass Spectrometry; Meconium; Milk, Human; Pregnancy | 2016 |
Asthma associated with the use of cocaine, heroin, and marijuana: A review of the evidence.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Asthma; Cannabis; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Marijuana Smoking; Respiratory Function Tests; Respiratory Sounds; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
[On the sidelines of society: crack use, deviation, criminalization and social exclusion - a narrative review].
Topics: Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Crime; Humans; Social Marginalization; Social Stigma; Substance-Related Disorders; Vulnerable Populations | 2017 |
Profile of cocaine and crack users in Brazil.
Topics: Adolescent; Brazil; Cause of Death; Child; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Hospitalization; Humans; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Socioeconomic Factors; Students; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2008 |
Associations between use of crack cocaine and HIV-1 disease progression: research findings and implications for mother-to-infant transmission.
Topics: Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Biomedical Research; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Disease Progression; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Male; Medication Adherence; Pregnancy | 2011 |
Clinical and forensic signs related to cocaine abuse.
Topics: Angioedema; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Forensic Toxicology; Gangrene; Hand; Health Status; Hemorrhage; Humans; Levamisole; Lung Diseases; Nasal Cavity; Necrosis; Rhabdomyolysis; Skin; Substance Abuse Detection | 2012 |
[Knowledge derived from studies on crack: an incursion into Brazilian dissertations and theses].
Topics: Academic Dissertations as Topic; Biomedical Research; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Knowledge Management; Publishing | 2012 |
Current interventions to reduce sexual risk behaviors and crack cocaine use among HIV-infected individuals.
Topics: Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Promotion; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Male; Medication Adherence; Risk Reduction Behavior; Risk-Taking; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; United States; Unsafe Sex | 2012 |
[Health care needs of cocaine users in Hungary: results of a qualitative study].
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Services Needs and Demand; Humans; Hungary; Male | 2004 |
Auricular acupuncture in the treatment of cocaine/crack abuse: a review of the efficacy, the use of the National Acupuncture Detoxification Association protocol, and the selection of sham points.
Topics: Acupuncture Points; Acupuncture, Ear; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Europe; Humans; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Research Design; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Treatment Outcome; United Kingdom | 2004 |
Adolescent substance use: brief interventions by emergency care providers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Chest Pain; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Dangerous Behavior; Dyspnea; Emergencies; Humans; Male; Methylphenidate; Motivation; Professional-Patient Relations; Psychotherapy, Brief; Sex Work; Smoking; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2005 |
Meta-analysis of day treatment and contingency-management dismantling research: Birmingham Homeless Cocaine Studies (1990-2006).
Topics: Alabama; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Combined Modality Therapy; Crack Cocaine; Day Care, Medical; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Token Economy | 2007 |
The construction of the crack babies phenomenon as a social problem.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Poverty; Pregnancy; Public Opinion; Risk Factors; Social Problems; United States | 1998 |
Social network ties, self-efficacy, and condom use among women who use crack cocaine: a pilot study.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Pilot Projects; Risk-Taking; Self Efficacy; Social Support | 1998 |
Crack-cocaine-associated aortic dissection in early pregnancy--a case report.
Topics: Adult; Aneurysm, False; Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic; Aortic Dissection; Aortography; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Echocardiography, Transesophageal; Female; Fetal Death; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular | 1999 |
[Diagnosis of drug dependence].
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Internal Medicine; Patient Care Team; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
Cocaine-associated ischemic colitis.
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Colitis, Ischemic; Crack Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Diarrhea; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Sigmoidoscopy; Time Factors; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2000 |
Cocaine-induced intramural hematoma of the ascending aorta.
Topics: Adult; Aorta; Aortic Diseases; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Hematoma; Humans; Male | 2001 |
264 trial(s) available for cocaine and Cocaine-Related Disorders
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of ondansetron for the treatment of cocaine use disorder with post hoc pharmacogenetic analysis.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ondansetron; Pharmacogenomic Testing; Treatment Outcome | 2021 |
Longitudinal changes in network engagement during cognitive control in cocaine use disorder.
Topics: Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Moderation of buprenorphine therapy for cocaine dependence efficacy by variation of the Prodynorphin gene.
Topics: Buprenorphine; Buprenorphine, Naloxone Drug Combination; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Delayed-Action Preparations; Enkephalins; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opioid-Related Disorders; Protein Precursors | 2022 |
Cannabidiol effects on cognition in individuals with cocaine use disorder: Exploratory results from a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Cannabidiol; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Craving; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
A preliminary investigation of schedule parameters on cocaine abstinence in contingency management.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Motivation; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Cue-induced cocaine craving enhances psychosocial stress and vice versa in chronic cocaine users.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cues; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Norepinephrine; Stress, Psychological | 2022 |
Bupropion Slow Release vs Placebo With Adaptive Incentives for Cocaine Use Disorder in Persons Receiving Methadone for Opioid Use Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Bupropion; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Motivation; Opioid-Related Disorders; Smoking Cessation | 2023 |
Use of drug purchase tasks in medications development research: orexin system regulation of cocaine and drug demand.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ethanol; Humans; Motivation; Orexins; Pharmaceutical Preparations | 2023 |
Rivastigmine does not alter cocaine-induced subjective effects or self-administration.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Behavior, Addictive; Blood Pressure; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Rivastigmine; Self Administration; Visual Analog Scale | 2019 |
Cortisol reactivity and situational drug use in cocaine-dependent females.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Motivation; Stress, Psychological; Surveys and Questionnaires; Yohimbine; Young Adult | 2019 |
The Efficacy of Lidocaine in Disrupting Cocaine Cue-Induced Memory Reconsolidation.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Double-Blind Method; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Memory Consolidation; Middle Aged; Treatment Outcome; Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers | 2020 |
Acute impact of self-guided mental imagery on craving in cocaine use disorder: a mixed-methods analysis of a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Humans; Imagery, Psychotherapy; State Medicine | 2021 |
Sleep time differs among people who co-use cocaine and cannabis compared to people who only use cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cannabinoids; Cannabis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Middle Aged; Plant Extracts; Sleep; Sleep Wake Disorders; Substance Abuse Detection; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2021 |
The concomitant use of cannabis and cocaine coexists with increased LPS levels and systemic inflammation in male drug users.
Topics: Adult; C-Reactive Protein; Cannabis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cytokines; Drug Users; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Marijuana Abuse | 2021 |
Testing the effects of the GLP-1 receptor agonist exenatide on cocaine self-administration and subjective responses in humans with cocaine use disorder.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Exenatide; Female; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Humans; Incretins; Insulin; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Male; Middle Aged; Self Administration; Treatment Outcome | 2021 |
Open-label pilot study of lisdexamfetamine for cocaine use disorder.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2021 |
The OPRD1 rs678849 variant influences outcome of disulfiram treatment for cocaine dependency in methadone-maintained patients.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disulfiram; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Opioid-Related Disorders; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Treatment Outcome | 2021 |
Patterns of reduced use and abstinence in multi-site randomized controlled trials of pharmacotherapies for cocaine and methamphetamine use disorders.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Methamphetamine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Moderators of response to sertraline versus placebo among recently abstinent, cocaine dependent patients: A retrospective analysis of two clinical trials.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Double-Blind Method; Effect Modifier, Epidemiologic; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Sertraline; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
Impact of endogenous progesterone on reactivity to yohimbine and cocaine cues in cocaine-dependent women.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adult; Anxiety; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cues; Double-Blind Method; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Placebos; Progesterone; Recurrence; Stress, Psychological; Yohimbine | 2018 |
Double-blind evaluation of homeopathy on cocaine craving: a randomized controlled pilot study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Double-Blind Method; Female; Homeopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Opium; Pilot Projects; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2018 |
A cholecystokinin B receptor antagonist and cocaine interaction, phase I study.
Topics: Acetamides; Adult; Brain; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylurea Compounds; Pilot Projects; Positron-Emission Tomography; Raclopride; Radiopharmaceuticals; Receptor, Cholecystokinin B | 2019 |
The serotonin-2C agonist Lorcaserin delays intravenous choice and modifies the subjective and cardiovascular effects of cocaine: A randomized, controlled human laboratory study.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Administration, Oral; Adult; Benzazepines; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cross-Over Studies; Depression, Chemical; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Self Administration; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists; Stimulation, Chemical; Treatment Outcome; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2019 |
Multimodal neurocognitive markers of interoceptive tuning in smoked cocaine.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Endophenotypes; Evoked Potentials; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Interoception; Learning; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neural Pathways; Neuroimaging; Young Adult | 2019 |
The effect of N-acetylcysteine and working memory training on neural mechanisms of working memory and cue reactivity in regular cocaine users.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Cues; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Male; Memory, Short-Term | 2019 |
Impact of DCS-facilitated cue exposure therapy on brain activation to cocaine cues in cocaine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Antimetabolites; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Cycloserine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Socioeconomic Factors | 2013 |
A multisite, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of vigabatrin for treating cocaine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female; GABA Agents; Humans; Male; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Treatment Outcome; Vigabatrin | 2013 |
Effects of acute oral naltrexone on the subjective and physiological effects of oral D-amphetamine and smoked cocaine in cocaine abusers.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Cardiovascular System; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Over Studies; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Smoking | 2013 |
Effects of escitalopram on attentional bias to cocaine-related stimuli and inhibitory control in cocaine-dependent subjects.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Citalopram; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Drug Users; Female; Humans; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin | 2013 |
Preliminary evaluation of a model of stimulant use, oxidative damage and executive dysfunction.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; DNA Damage; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Oxidative Stress; Self Report | 2013 |
Single doses of THC and cocaine decrease proficiency of impulse control in heavy cannabis users.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adult; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Dronabinol; Female; Hallucinogens; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Marijuana Smoking; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2013 |
Assessment of safety, cardiovascular and subjective effects after intravenous cocaine and lofexidine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Drug Users; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Young Adult | 2014 |
Who benefits from extended continuing care for cocaine dependence?
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Counseling; Female; Humans; Long-Term Care; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Patient Compliance; Psychotherapy, Group; Recurrence; Substance Abuse Detection; Telephone; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Smokers versus snorters: do treatment outcomes differ according to route of cocaine administration?
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Alcoholism; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Comorbidity; Disulfiram; Female; Humans; Male; Smoking; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
Aripiprazole effects on self-administration and pharmacodynamics of intravenous cocaine and cigarette smoking in humans.
Topics: Adult; Aripiprazole; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Piperazines; Quinolones; Self Administration; Self Report; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Vaccine for cocaine dependence: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled efficacy trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Immunotherapy; Male; Middle Aged; Safety; Treatment Outcome; Vaccination; Vaccines; Young Adult | 2014 |
Liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method for simultaneous determination of cocaine and its metabolite (-)ecgonine methyl ester in human acidified stabilized plasma samples.
Topics: Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Limit of Detection; Liquid-Liquid Extraction; Male; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2014 |
Substance abuse treatment patients with early onset cocaine use respond as well to contingency management interventions as those with later onset cocaine use.
Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Dropouts; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Reinforcement, Psychology; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Correlates of polysomnographic sleep changes in cocaine dependence: self-administration and clinical outcomes.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polysomnography; Self Administration; Sleep Wake Disorders; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2014 |
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of RBP-8000 in cocaine abusers: pharmacokinetic profile of rbp-8000 and cocaine and effects of RBP-8000 on cocaine-induced physiological effects.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Over Studies; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2014 |
It is not just memory: propositional thinking influences performance on the autobiographical IAT.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Memory; Memory, Episodic; Neuropsychological Tests; Thinking; Young Adult | 2014 |
Safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of TV-1380, a novel mutated butyrylcholinesterase treatment for cocaine addiction, after single and multiple intramuscular injections in healthy subjects.
Topics: Adult; Albumins; Area Under Curve; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Electrocardiography; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Maximum Tolerated Dose; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Recombinant Proteins | 2015 |
Catehol-o-methyltransferase gene Val158met polymorphism as a potential predictor of response to computer-assisted delivery of cognitive-behavioral therapy among cocaine-dependent individuals: Preliminary findings from a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Female; Genetic Carrier Screening; Genotype; Humans; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Therapy, Computer-Assisted; Treatment Outcome; Valine | 2015 |
MDMA, cannabis, and cocaine produce acute dissociative symptoms.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Over Studies; Dissociative Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Schizophrenia; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2015 |
Dopamine D3 receptor-preferring agonist enhances the subjective effects of cocaine in humans.
Topics: Adult; Benzothiazoles; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Synergism; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pramipexole; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reinforcement, Psychology | 2015 |
A double blind, placebo controlled trial of modafinil for the treatment of cocaine dependence without co-morbid alcohol dependence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Craving; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Modafinil; Patient Compliance; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2015 |
Safety and Preliminary Efficacy of the Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor Huperzine A as a Treatment for Cocaine Use Disorder.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Administration, Oral; Adult; Alkaloids; Blood Pressure; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Self Administration; Sesquiterpenes; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
Transcranial magnetic stimulation of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex reduces cocaine use: A pilot study.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Depression; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; Pilot Projects; Prefrontal Cortex; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Cannabis and cocaine decrease cognitive impulse control and functional corticostriatal connectivity in drug users with low activity DBH genotypes.
Topics: Brain; Brain Mapping; Cannabis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Cross-Over Studies; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Double-Blind Method; Dronabinol; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Neural Pathways; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychotropic Drugs; Rest; Young Adult | 2016 |
Effects of a Single Lyric Analysis Intervention on Withdrawal and Craving With Inpatients on a Detoxification Unit: A Cluster-Randomized Effectiveness Study.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Ethanol; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Music Therapy; Narcotics; Psychotherapy, Group; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2016 |
Effects of yohimbine and drug cues on impulsivity and attention in cocaine-dependent men and women and sex-matched controls.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Over Studies; Cues; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Sex Characteristics; Yohimbine | 2016 |
Cocaine self-administration disrupted by the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist ketamine: a randomized, crossover trial.
Topics: Adult; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cross-Over Studies; Cues; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Self Administration | 2017 |
Efficacy of cocaine contingency management in heroin-assisted treatment: Results of a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Netherlands; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Development of a translational model to screen medications for cocaine use disorder II: Choice between intravenous cocaine and money in humans.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Animals; Blood Pressure; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Humans; Macaca mulatta; Male; Middle Aged; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Translational Research, Biomedical; Young Adult | 2016 |
The α-1 adrenoceptor (ADRA1A) genotype moderates the magnitude of acute cocaine-induced subjective effects in cocaine-dependent individuals.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pharmacogenomic Variants; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Young Adult | 2016 |
Cocaine cardiovascular effects and pharmacokinetics after treatment with the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor donepezil.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Biological Availability; Cardiovascular System; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Over Studies; Donepezil; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Indans; Male; Piperidines; Premedication; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Placebo-controlled evaluation of a bioengineered, cocaine-metabolizing fusion protein, TV-1380 (AlbuBChE), in the treatment of cocaine dependence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Albumins; Bioengineering; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Inactivation, Metabolic; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Middle Aged; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2016 |
Pretreatment brain activation during stroop task is associated with outcomes in cocaine-dependent patients.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Behavior Therapy; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Oxygen; Photic Stimulation; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
The safety, tolerability, and subject-rated effects of acute intranasal cocaine administration during aripiprazole maintenance II: increased aripipirazole dose and maintenance period.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactions; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Piperazines; Quinolones | 2008 |
Sleep architecture, cocaine and visual learning.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Female; Humans; Learning; Male; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Polysomnography; Self Administration; Sleep, REM; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Visual Perception; Young Adult | 2008 |
Cocaine effects during D-amphetamine maintenance: a human laboratory analysis of safety, tolerability and efficacy.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2009 |
Recreational use of cocaine eliminates inhibition of return.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Discrimination, Psychological; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Reaction Time; Young Adult | 2009 |
Comparable efficacy of contingency management for cocaine dependence among African American, Hispanic, and White methadone maintenance clients.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Behavior Therapy; Black or African American; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Opioid-Related Disorders; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reward; Substance Abuse Detection; Treatment Outcome; White People | 2009 |
A randomized clinical trial of methadone maintenance for prisoners: results at 12 months postrelease.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Counseling; Follow-Up Studies; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Prisoners; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; United States | 2009 |
Cocaine abuse versus cocaine dependence: cocaine self-administration and pharmacodynamic response in the human laboratory.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Electrocardiography; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Selection; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Recurrence; Reinforcement Schedule; Safety; Self Administration; Skin Temperature; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2010 |
Modafinil does not serve as a reinforcer in cocaine abusers.
Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Modafinil; Neuroprotective Agents; Placebos; Reinforcement, Psychology; Sleep Wake Disorders | 2010 |
Predicting cocaine group treatment outcome in cocaine-abusing methadone patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Predictive Value of Tests; Regression Analysis; Reinforcement, Psychology; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2009 |
Donepezil treatment and the subjective effects of intravenous cocaine in dependent individuals.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Donepezil; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Humans; Indans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Piperidines; Reinforcement, Psychology | 2010 |
Cocaine-specific antibodies blunt the subjective effects of smoked cocaine in humans.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Pain Measurement; Retrospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Vaccination | 2010 |
D-cycloserine and cocaine cue reactivity: preliminary findings.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Cycloserine; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Pilot Projects; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2009 |
Normalizing effects of modafinil on sleep in chronic cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Modafinil; Polysomnography; Sleep Wake Disorders; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Wakefulness | 2010 |
Randomized trial of continuing care enhancements for cocaine-dependent patients following initial engagement.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Chi-Square Distribution; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Continuity of Patient Care; Counseling; Female; Humans; Male; Outpatients; Patient Compliance; Reinforcement Schedule; Secondary Prevention; Social Support; Substance Abuse Detection; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
Cocaine choice in humans during D-amphetamine maintenance.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dextroamphetamine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged | 2010 |
Contingency management and levodopa-carbidopa for cocaine treatment: a comparison of three behavioral targets.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Carbidopa; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Agents; Female; Humans; Levodopa; Male; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Proportional Hazards Models; Reinforcement, Psychology; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
Methylphenidate attenuates limbic brain inhibition after cocaine-cues exposure in cocaine abusers.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Humans; Male; Methylphenidate; Middle Aged; Placebos; Positron-Emission Tomography | 2010 |
Randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled trial of disulfiram for the treatment of cocaine dependence in methadone-stabilized patients.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Disulfiram; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Methadone; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Self Report | 2011 |
Sustained release d-amphetamine reduces cocaine but not 'speedball'-seeking in buprenorphine-maintained volunteers: a test of dual-agonist pharmacotherapy for cocaine/heroin polydrug abusers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Buprenorphine; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Female; Humans; Hydromorphone; Male; Middle Aged; Narcotic Antagonists; Opioid-Related Disorders; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2010 |
A double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial of acamprosate for the treatment of cocaine dependence.
Topics: Acamprosate; Alcohol Deterrents; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Philadelphia; Pilot Projects; Taurine; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Acoustic startle reduction in cocaine dependence persists for 1 year of abstinence.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Blinking; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reaction Time; Recurrence; Sensory Gating; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2011 |
The effects of oral micronized progesterone on smoked cocaine self-administration in women.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dosage Forms; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hormones; Humans; Progesterone; Self Administration; Smoking | 2011 |
Community reinforcement approach plus vouchers among cocaine-dependent outpatients: twelve-month outcomes.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Outpatients; Reinforcement, Psychology; Spain; Statistics, Nonparametric; Substance Abuse Detection; Token Economy; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Reduced metabolism in brain "control networks" following cocaine-cues exposure in female cocaine abusers.
Topics: Brain; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Down-Regulation; Female; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Humans; Male; Models, Biological; Nerve Net; Photic Stimulation; Positron-Emission Tomography; Sex Characteristics; Social Environment | 2011 |
Aripiprazole maintenance increases smoked cocaine self-administration in humans.
Topics: Adult; Aripiprazole; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Piperazines; Quinolones; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Smoke; Token Economy | 2011 |
Contingency management is efficacious and improves outcomes in cocaine patients with pretreatment marijuana use.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Behavior Therapy; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reinforcement, Psychology; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Contingency management with community reinforcement approach or twelve-step facilitation drug counseling for cocaine dependent pregnant women or women with young children.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Ambulatory Care; Behavior Therapy; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Humans; Male; Maternal Behavior; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnant Women; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reinforcement, Psychology; Residence Characteristics; Reward; Self-Help Groups; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Urban Population | 2011 |
Aripiprazole and ropinirole treatment for cocaine dependence: evidence from a pilot study.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Indoles; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Piperazines; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Quinolones; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2011 |
A double-blind, placebo-controlled assessment of the safety of potential interactions between intravenous cocaine, ethanol, and oral disulfiram.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Deterrents; Blood Pressure; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disulfiram; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Electrocardiography; Ethanol; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Placebos; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2011 |
Influence of acute bupropion pre-treatment on the effects of intranasal cocaine.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Male; Reward | 2012 |
The efficacy of mirtazapine in the treatment of cocaine dependence with comorbid depression.
Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Depressive Disorder; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Mianserin; Middle Aged; Mirtazapine; Self Report; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
Effects of the combination of metyrapone and oxazepam on cocaine craving and cocaine taking: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; GABA Agonists; Humans; Louisiana; Male; Metyrapone; Middle Aged; Oxazepam; Patient Compliance; Patient Dropouts; Pilot Projects; Secondary Prevention; Steroid 11-beta-Hydroxylase; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2012 |
Noradrenergic α₁ receptor antagonist treatment attenuates positive subjective effects of cocaine in humans: a randomized trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adult; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Doxazosin; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2012 |
A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of modafinil for cocaine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Modafinil; Sex Factors; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2012 |
A pilot study of Qigong for reducing cocaine craving early in recovery.
Topics: Adult; Breathing Exercises; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Depression; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
Modifying the role of serotonergic 5-HTTLPR and TPH2 variants on disulfiram treatment of cocaine addiction: a preliminary study.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Disulfiram; Female; Genetic Carrier Screening; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Tryptophan Hydroxylase | 2012 |
Safety of atomoxetine in combination with intravenous cocaine in cocaine-experienced participants.
Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Adult; Affect; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Comorbidity; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Neuropsychological Tests; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Propylamines; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Young Adult | 2012 |
Topiramate's effects on cocaine-induced subjective mood, craving and preference for money over drug taking.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Over Studies; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Euphoria; Female; Fructose; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neuroprotective Agents; Patient Preference; Reinforcement, Psychology; Topiramate; Young Adult | 2013 |
The impact of disulfiram treatment on the reinforcing effects of cocaine: a randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Adult; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Over Studies; Disulfiram; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
A comparison of contingency management and cognitive-behavioral approaches during methadone maintenance treatment for cocaine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Opioid-Related Disorders; Patient Compliance; Reward; Substance Abuse Detection; Treatment Outcome | 2002 |
Measuring outcome in cocaine clinical trials: a comparison of sweat patches with urine toxicology and participant self-report.
Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; Sensitivity and Specificity; Specimen Handling; Substance Abuse Detection; Sweat; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Choosing to take cocaine in the human laboratory: effects of cocaine dose, inter-choice interval, and magnitude of alternative reinforcement.
Topics: Adult; Arousal; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Motivation; Self Administration; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2003 |
Modafinil and cocaine: a double-blind, placebo-controlled drug interaction study.
Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactions; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Modafinil; Pulse | 2003 |
A pilot trial of olanzapine for the treatment of cocaine dependence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzodiazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Olanzapine; Pilot Projects; Pirenzepine; Retention, Psychology; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Nicotine dependence and treatment outcome among African American cocaine-dependent patients.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Patient Dropouts; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Biological background knowledge and learning from a drug and alcohol education program.
Topics: Adolescent; Alcohol Drinking; Arousal; Brain; Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Curriculum; Ethanol; Female; Health Education; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Program Evaluation | 2003 |
Pilot randomized double blind placebo-controlled study of dexamphetamine for cocaine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dextroamphetamine; Double-Blind Method; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Patient Compliance; Pilot Projects; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Effects of intravenous cocaine and cigarette smoking on luteinizing hormone, testosterone, and prolactin in men.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Nicotine; Prolactin; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Testosterone | 2003 |
Transdermal selegiline and intravenous cocaine: safety and interactions.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Interactions; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Male; Monoamine Oxidase; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Prolactin; Selegiline; Single-Blind Method | 2004 |
Tiagabine increases cocaine-free urines in cocaine-dependent methadone-treated patients: results of a randomized pilot study.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; GABA Agents; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Methadone; Narcotics; Nipecotic Acids; Pilot Projects; Substance Abuse Detection; Tiagabine | 2003 |
Behavioral and physiological effects of cocaine in humans following triazolam.
Topics: Adult; Behavior; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Discrimination, Psychological; Female; GABA Modulators; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Psychomotor Performance; Surveys and Questionnaires; Triazolam | 2003 |
Amantadine does not modulate reinforcing, subjective, or cardiovascular effects of cocaine in humans.
Topics: Adult; Amantadine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reinforcement, Psychology; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2003 |
Impaired performance in a test of decision-making by opiate-dependent tobacco smokers.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Decision Making; Female; Gambling; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Los Angeles; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Prospective Studies; Psychometrics; Reference Values; Smoking; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers | 2004 |
Randomized placebo-controlled trial of baclofen for cocaine dependence: preliminary effects for individuals with chronic patterns of cocaine use.
Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female; GABA Agonists; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Substance Abuse Detection; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Agonist-like or antagonist-like treatment for cocaine dependence with methadone for heroin dependence: two double-blind randomized clinical trials.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heroin Dependence; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Patient Dropouts; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Risperidone; Substance Abuse Detection | 2004 |
Cyclazocine: comparison to hydromorphone and interaction with cocaine.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Oral; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclazocine; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Hydromorphone; Male; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Time Factors | 2004 |
Effects of isradipine on cocaine-induced subjective mood.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Area Under Curve; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Over Studies; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Isradipine; Male; Reproducibility of Results; Reward; Stimulation, Chemical; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2004 |
DHEAS and POMS measures identify cocaine dependence treatment outcome.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Prolactin; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
A paradigm to investigate the self-regulation of cocaine administration in humans.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Reproducibility of Results; Self Administration | 2005 |
A controlled trial of amlodipine for cocaine dependence: a negative report.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Amlodipine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Patient Compliance; Patient Dropouts; Substance Abuse Detection; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Gender effects following repeated administration of cocaine and alcohol in humans.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Alcoholism; Blood Pressure; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Ethanol; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male | 2005 |
Effects of cortisol and cocaine on plasma prolactin and growth hormone levels in cocaine-dependent volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Agonists; Double-Blind Method; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Prolactin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Neural correlates of high and craving during cocaine self-administration using BOLD fMRI.
Topics: Adult; Behavior; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Hemodynamics; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Oxygen; Self Administration | 2005 |
Predictors of disclosure of continued cocaine use.
Topics: Adult; Boston; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hair; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Self Disclosure; Substance Abuse Detection | 2006 |
Effects of isradipine on cocaine-induced changes in cognitive performance in recently abstinent cocaine-dependent individuals.
Topics: Adult; Area Under Curve; Attention; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Isradipine; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time | 2005 |
Isradipine decreases the hemodynamic response of cocaine and methamphetamine results from two human laboratory studies: results from two human laboratory studies.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Over Studies; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactions; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Injections, Intravenous; Isradipine; Male; Methamphetamine; Stroke | 2005 |
Modafinil influences the pharmacokinetics of intravenous cocaine in healthy cocaine-dependent volunteers.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Area Under Curve; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Modafinil; Patient Selection; Single-Blind Method | 2005 |
Efficacy of dose and contingency management procedures in LAAM-maintained cocaine-dependent patients.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Connecticut; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Methadyl Acetate; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
An evaluation of the reinforcing effects of memantine in cocaine-dependent humans.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Memantine; N-Methylaspartate; Reinforcement, Psychology | 2005 |
Vaccine pharmacotherapy for the treatment of cocaine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; Female; Humans; Immunization Schedule; Male; Middle Aged; Vaccination; Vaccines | 2005 |
Bromocriptine treatment for cocaine addiction: association with plasma prolactin levels.
Topics: Bromocriptine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Agonists; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Male; Outpatients; Patient Compliance; Prolactin | 2006 |
Neural responses to acute cocaine administration in the human brain detected by fMRI.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Behavior; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Echo-Planar Imaging; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Infusions, Intravenous; Limbic System; Male; Oxygen | 2005 |
Acute neonatal effects of cocaine exposure during pregnancy.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Middle Aged; Neonatal Screening; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; United States | 2005 |
Smoked cocaine discrimination in humans: effects of gabapentin.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Amines; Arousal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Psychomotor Performance | 2005 |
Exogenous progesterone attenuates the subjective effects of smoked cocaine in women, but not in men.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estradiol; Female; Follicular Phase; Heart Rate; Humans; Luteal Phase; Male; Menstrual Cycle; Motivation; Progesterone; Sex Characteristics | 2006 |
Topographic imaging of quantitative EEG in response to smoked cocaine self-administration in humans.
Topics: Adult; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electroencephalography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2006 |
Cerebellar vermis involvement in cocaine-related behaviors.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoradiography; Brain Mapping; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebellum; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Vitro Techniques; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Oxygen; Positron-Emission Tomography; Postmortem Changes | 2006 |
Sleep, sleep-dependent procedural learning and vigilance in chronic cocaine users: Evidence for occult insomnia.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Humans; Life Style; Middle Aged; Placebo Effect; Placebos; Reaction Time; Self Administration; Sleep; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Smoking; Wakefulness | 2006 |
Effects of repeated-dose isradipine on the abuse liability of cocaine.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Oral; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Over Studies; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Emotions; Euphoria; Female; Headache; Heart Rate; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Isradipine; Male; Middle Aged; Nausea; Tablets; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Cocaine craving, euphoria, and self-administration: a preliminary study of the effect of catecholamine precursor depletion.
Topics: Adult; Catecholamines; Circadian Rhythm; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Euphoria; Humans; Levodopa; Male; Phenylalanine; Self Administration; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 2005 |
Six-month trial of bupropion with contingency management for cocaine dependence in a methadone-maintained population.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Bupropion; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Combined Modality Therapy; Comorbidity; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methadone; Placebos; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reward; Substance Abuse Detection | 2006 |
A paradigm to investigate the regulation of cocaine self-administration in human cocaine users: a randomized trial.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Self Administration | 2006 |
A placebo controlled, double-blind study of mecamylamine treatment for cocaine dependence in patients enrolled in an opiate replacement program.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Methadone; Methadyl Acetate; Narcotics; New York City; Nicotinic Antagonists; Treatment Outcome; Urban Population | 2005 |
A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of amantadine, propranolol, and their combination for the treatment of cocaine dependence in patients with severe cocaine withdrawal symptoms.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Amantadine; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Neurologic Examination; Patient Dropouts; Propranolol; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2006 |
Nonreporting of cannabis use: Predictors and relationship to treatment outcome in methadone maintained patients.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Behavior Therapy; Black or African American; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dronabinol; Female; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Methadone; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Sex Distribution; Substance Abuse Detection; Time Factors; Token Economy; Treatment Outcome; White People | 2007 |
Serotonergic responsiveness in human cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Fenfluramine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Prolactin; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents; Time Factors | 2007 |
Disulfiram effects on responses to intravenous cocaine administration.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Deterrents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disulfiram; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate | 2007 |
Benztropine pretreatment does not affect responses to acute cocaine administration in human volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Benztropine; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electrocardiography; Euphoria; Heart Rate; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Linear Models; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pupil; Skin Temperature | 2006 |
Heroin and cocaine craving and use during treatment: measurement validation and potential relationships.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Pain Measurement; Patient Dropouts; Personality Inventory; Psychometrics; Recurrence; Reproducibility of Results; Self Efficacy; Statistics as Topic; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Refusal | 2006 |
Coca tea consumption causes positive urine cocaine assay.
Topics: Adult; Beverages; Bias; Coca; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drinking Behavior; Drug and Narcotic Control; False Positive Reactions; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fluorescence Polarization Immunoassay; Humans; Immunoassay; Male; Medical History Taking; Reproducibility of Results; South America; Substance Abuse Detection; Time Factors; United States | 2006 |
Modafinil and cocaine interactions.
Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Interactions; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Modafinil; Neuroprotective Agents; Safety; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Cocaine withdrawal symptoms predict medication response in cocaine users.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female; GABA Agents; Humans; Male; Outpatients; Placebos; Predictive Value of Tests; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Short-term efficacy of Disulfiram or Naltrexone in reducing positive urinalysis for both cocaine and cocaethylene in cocaine abusers: a pilot study.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Disulfiram; Humans; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Patient Compliance; Pilot Projects; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Gabapentin does not reduce smoked cocaine self-administration: employment of a novel self-administration procedure.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Ambulatory Care; Amines; Arousal; Blood Pressure; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Euphoria; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Motivation; Patient Admission; Self Administration; Token Economy; Treatment Failure | 2007 |
Preliminary feasibility and efficacy of a brief motivational intervention with psychophysiological feedback for cocaine abuse.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electroencephalography; Event-Related Potentials, P300; Feasibility Studies; Feedback, Psychological; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Pitch Discrimination; Psychotherapy, Brief; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Effects of oral cocaine on intravenous cocaine discrimination in humans.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2007 |
The effects of acute pretreatment with high-dose memantine on the cardiovascular and behavioral effects of cocaine in humans.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emotions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Memantine; Self Administration | 2007 |
Smoked cocaine self-administration is decreased by modafinil.
Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Over Studies; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Modafinil; Neuroprotective Agents; Pain Measurement; Self Administration; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors | 2008 |
A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of reserpine for the treatment of cocaine dependence.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior Therapy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Placebos; Reserpine; Smoking | 2007 |
A randomized clinical trial of methadone maintenance for prisoners: results at 1-month post-release.
Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Baltimore; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Follow-Up Studies; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Prisoners; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Expectation modulates human brain responses to acute cocaine: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Pain Measurement | 2008 |
Acute cocaine responses following cocaethylene infusion.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Female; Heart Rate; Hospitalization; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Placebos; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
A randomized trial of employment-based reinforcement of cocaine abstinence in injection drug users.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Demography; Employment; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Prevalence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Salaries and Fringe Benefits; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Workplace | 2007 |
The safety, tolerability, and subject-rated effects of acute intranasal cocaine administration during aripiprazole maintenance.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Piperazines; Quinolones; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2007 |
The SRPHK1 outcome measure for cocaine-dependence trials combines self-report, urine benzoylecgonine levels, and the concordance between the two to determine a cocaine-use status for each study day.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Severity of Illness Index; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors | 2008 |
Cocaine decreases plasma insulin concentrations in non-diabetic subjects: a randomized double-blind study.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Insulin; Male | 2008 |
Effects of potential agonist-replacement therapies for stimulant dependence on inhibitory control in cocaine abusers.
Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Methylphenidate; Modafinil; Reaction Time | 2008 |
Risperidone diminishes cue-elicited craving in withdrawn cocaine-dependent patients.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Drive; Humans; Male; Prospective Studies; Risperidone; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Treatment Outcome | 1997 |
Cocaine-induced cerebral vasoconstriction detected in humans with magnetic resonance angiography.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Brain; Cerebral Angiography; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Magnetic Resonance Angiography; Male; Vasoconstriction | 1998 |
Cocaine use is associated with increased craving in outpatient cocaine abusers.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Male | 1998 |
Fluoxetine treatment of depressive disorders in methadone-maintained opioid addicts.
Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Depression; Depressive Disorder; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fluoxetine; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methadone; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Substance Abuse Detection; Treatment Outcome | 1998 |
Binge cocaine self-administration by humans: smoked cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Tolerance; Euphoria; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Self Administration; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1997 |
Subjective and physiological effects of intravenous nicotine and cocaine in cigarette smoking cocaine abusers.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nicotine; Pain Measurement; Reinforcement, Psychology; Skin Temperature; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1999 |
Auricular acupuncture in the treatment of cocaine abuse. A study of efficacy and dosing.
Topics: Acupuncture Points; Acupuncture Therapy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ear, External; Female; Humans; Male; Patient Dropouts; Severity of Illness Index; Single-Blind Method | 1999 |
The validity of self-reported cocaine use in two groups of cocaine abusers.
Topics: Adult; Carbamazepine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Interview, Psychological; Male; Naltrexone; Predictive Value of Tests; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Self Disclosure; Substance Abuse Detection | 1999 |
Effect of a selective dopamine D1 agonist (ABT-431) on smoked cocaine self-administration in humans.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Prodrugs; Pyridines; Self Administration; Tetrahydronaphthalenes | 1999 |
Sex and menstrual cycle differences in the subjective effects from smoked cocaine in humans.
Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Estradiol; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Menstrual Cycle; Progesterone; Sex Characteristics; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1999 |
Attenuation of the euphoric effects of cocaine by the dopamine D1/D5 antagonist ecopipam (SCH 39166)
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Antagonists; Euphoria; Female; Humans; Male; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward | 1999 |
The effects of cocaine on mood and sleep in cocaine-dependent males.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Affect; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Male; Sleep; Sleep Stages; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1999 |
Effects of labetalol treatment on the physiological and subjective response to smoked cocaine.
Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Behavior, Addictive; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Over Studies; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Labetalol; Male | 2000 |
Effects of acute intravenous cocaine on cardiovascular function, human learning, and performance in cocaine addicts.
Topics: Adult; Arousal; Attention; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Oxygen; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1998 |
Low-dose oral cocaine in humans: acquisition of discrimination and time-course of effects.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Arousal; Autonomic Nervous System; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation | 1999 |
Comparison of intravenous cocaethylene and cocaine in humans.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2000 |
Alternative reinforcers differentially modify cocaine self-administration by humans.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2000 |
Carvedilol affects the physiological and behavioral response to smoked cocaine in humans.
Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Adult; Blood Pressure; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Over Studies; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Propanolamines | 2000 |
Risperidone for the treatment of cocaine dependence: randomized, double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Antagonists; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Patient Dropouts; Psychotherapy; Recurrence; Risperidone; Time Factors | 2000 |
Differential effects of cocaine and cocaine alcohol on neurocognitive performance.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Female; Humans; Learning; Male; Memory; Models, Neurological; Neuropsychological Tests; Reaction Time; Regression Analysis | 2000 |
Significant interaction between clozapine and cocaine in cocaine addicts.
Topics: Adult; Arousal; Clozapine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Euphoria; Humans; Male; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia; Syncope | 2000 |
Modulation of intravenous cocaine effects by chronic oral cocaine in humans.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male | 2000 |
Intravenous cocaine decreases cardiac vagal tone, vagal index (derived in lorenz space), and heart period complexity (approximate entropy) in cocaine abusers.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electrocardiography; Entropy; Heart; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 2000 |
Sex differences in self-reported and physiological response to oral cocaine and placebo in humans.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Blood Pressure; Chlorpromazine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Middle Aged; Pentobarbital; Self-Assessment; Sex Factors | 2000 |
Amantadine in the treatment of cocaine-dependent patients with severe withdrawal symptoms.
Topics: Amantadine; Ambulatory Care; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Agents; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Placebos; Severity of Illness Index; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Treatment Outcome | 2000 |
Discrimination of intranasal cocaine.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Benzocaine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Male; Perception; Placebos | 2000 |
Effectiveness of propranolol for cocaine dependence treatment may depend on cocaine withdrawal symptom severity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Middle Aged; Propranolol; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Severity of Illness Index; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2001 |
Intravenous cocaine increases plasma epinephrine and norepinephrine in humans.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Epinephrine; Heart Rate; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Norepinephrine | 2001 |
Reversal of diminished inhibitory sensory gating in cocaine addicts by a nicotinic cholinergic mechanism.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Auditory Perception; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Over Studies; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Hallucinations; Hearing Disorders; Humans; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Psychotic Disorders; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2001 |
Nonlinear dynamics of heart rate variability in cocaine-exposed neonates during sleep.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electrocardiography; Feedback; Female; Genetic Variation; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Models, Cardiovascular; Nonlinear Dynamics; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reproducibility of Results; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Sleep; Sleep Stages; Stochastic Processes | 2001 |
Effects of cocaine prior to and during bupropion maintenance in cocaine-abusing volunteers.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Affect; Arousal; Bupropion; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Premedication; Single-Blind Method | 2001 |
Effects of ecopipam, a selective dopamine D1 antagonist, on smoked cocaine self-administration by humans.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Over Studies; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Self Administration | 2001 |
Repeated administration of the D1/5 antagonist ecopipam fails to attenuate the subjective effects of cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Over Studies; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D5; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2001 |
Physiological, subjective and reinforcing effects of oral and intravenous cocaine in humans.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Affect; Analysis of Variance; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Reinforcement, Psychology | 2001 |
Behavioral pharmacological similarities between methylphenidate and cocaine in cocaine abusers.
Topics: Adult; Behavior; Blood Pressure; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Methylphenidate; Middle Aged; Psychomotor Performance; Surveys and Questionnaires; Triazolam | 2001 |
Use of hair analysis for confirmation of self-reported cocaine use in users with negative urine tests.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Hair; Hair Color; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phenotype; Substance Abuse Detection | 2001 |
Enadoline and butorphanol: evaluation of kappa-agonists on cocaine pharmacodynamics and cocaine self-administration in humans.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzofurans; Butorphanol; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reinforcement, Psychology | 2001 |
Dextroamphetamine for cocaine-dependence treatment: a double-blind randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dextroamphetamine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Male; Patient Compliance; Patient Dropouts; Severity of Illness Index; Substance Abuse Detection | 2001 |
Effects of short-term citicoline treatment on acute cocaine intoxication and cardiovascular effects.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Over Studies; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nootropic Agents; Skin Temperature | 2001 |
Effect of flupenthixol on subjective and cardiovascular responses to intravenous cocaine in humans.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Behavior, Addictive; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Flupenthixol; Heart Rate; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male | 2001 |
Human therapeutic cocaine vaccine: safety and immunogenicity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Male; Vaccines | 2002 |
Sensitization to the cardiovascular but not subject-rated effects of oral cocaine in humans.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Arousal; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Personality Inventory | 2002 |
Urine toxicology samples in cocaine treatment trials: how many need to be tested?
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fluoxetine; Humans; Male; Predictive Value of Tests; Substance Abuse Detection | 2002 |
Cocaine-primed craving and its relationship to depressive symptomatology in individuals with cocaine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Depressive Disorder; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Regression Analysis; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2002 |
Effectiveness of incorporating contingency management into a public treatment program for people who use crack cocaine in Brazil. A single-blind randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Single-Blind Method; Treatment Outcome | 2022 |
Use of crack cocaine increases tooth loss.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; Humans; Tooth Loss | 2021 |
Multi-session electrical neuromodulation effects on craving, relapse and cognitive functions in cocaine use disorder: A randomized, sham-controlled tDCS study.
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Crack Cocaine; Craving; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gambling; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Recurrence; Research Design; Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation | 2020 |
Acceptability and feasibility of incorporating contingency management into a public treatment program for homeless crack cocaine users in Brazil: A pilot study.
Topics: Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Feasibility Studies; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Pilot Projects | 2022 |
Contingency management targeting abstinence is effective in reducing depressive and anxiety symptoms among crack cocaine-dependent individuals.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Depression; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychotherapy, Group; Reinforcement, Psychology; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2017 |
Could disulfiram be a new treatment for crack cocaine dependence?: a pilot study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Disulfiram; Humans; Male; Medication Adherence; Pilot Projects; Reproducibility of Results; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2013 |
Therapeutic infusions of ketamine: do the psychoactive effects matter?
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cues; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions, Intravenous; Inpatients; Ketamine; Lorazepam; Male; Motivation; Mysticism | 2014 |
Treatment of crack-cocaine dependence with topiramate: a randomized controlled feasibility trial in The Netherlands.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Crack Cocaine; Feasibility Studies; Female; Fructose; Humans; Male; Medication Adherence; Netherlands; Patient Compliance; Patient Satisfaction; Social Behavior; Topiramate; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2014 |
A pilot feasibility and acceptability study of yoga/meditation on the quality of life and markers of stress in persons living with HIV who also use crack cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Feasibility Studies; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Meditation; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Quality of Life; Stress, Psychological; Yoga | 2015 |
Modafinil in the treatment of crack-cocaine dependence in the Netherlands: Results of an open-label randomised controlled feasibility trial.
Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Crack Cocaine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inducers; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Modafinil; Netherlands; Patient Compliance; Patient Satisfaction; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial of Targeted Prefrontal Cortex Modulation with Bilateral tDCS in Patients with Crack-Cocaine Dependence.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Craving; Depression; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Quality of Life; Severity of Illness Index; Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
Effect of a Ten-Day Prefrontal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Protocol for Crack Craving: A Proof-of-Concept Trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Craving; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2016 |
Sustained-release dexamfetamine in the treatment of chronic cocaine-dependent patients on heroin-assisted treatment: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chronic Disease; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dextroamphetamine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Efficacy of topiramate in the treatment of crack cocaine dependence: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Combined Modality Therapy; Crack Cocaine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Fructose; Humans; Male; Motivational Interviewing; Psychotherapy, Group; Topiramate; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2016 |
Correlates of cocaine use during methadone treatment: implications for screening and clinical management (ANRS Methaville study).
Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Behavior Therapy; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Depression; Female; France; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Methadone; Narcotics; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Risk Factors; Self Report; Socioeconomic Factors | 2016 |
Impulsivity and attentional bias as predictors of modafinil treatment outcome for retention and drug use in crack-cocaine dependent patients: Results of a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Attention; Attentional Bias; Behavior, Addictive; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Middle Aged; Modafinil; Nootropic Agents; Stroop Test; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Contingency management is effective in promoting abstinence and retention in treatment among crack cocaine users in Brazil: A randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Behavior Therapy; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Effectiveness of an outreach treatment program for inner city crack abusers: compliance, outcome, and client satisfaction.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Community-Institutional Relations; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Male; Netherlands; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Patient Compliance; Patient Satisfaction; Program Evaluation; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders; Urban Population | 2008 |
An open-label study of aripiprazole in nonschizophrenic crack-dependent patients.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Piperazines; Quinolones; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers | 2008 |
Valproate treatment and cocaine cue reactivity in cocaine dependent individuals.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Antimanic Agents; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Over Studies; Cues; Depression; Double-Blind Method; Female; Galvanic Skin Response; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Valproic Acid | 2009 |
Reducing HIV risks among active injection drug and crack users: the safety counts program.
Topics: Adult; AIDS Serodiagnosis; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Counseling; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Over Studies; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Program Evaluation; Risk Reduction Behavior; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; United States | 2010 |
Sustainability of intervention effects of an evidence-based HIV prevention intervention for African American women who smoke crack cocaine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Anxiety; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Depressive Disorder; Employment; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; HIV Infections; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Middle Aged; North Carolina; Patient Dropouts; Predictive Value of Tests; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Treatment Outcome; Unsafe Sex; Young Adult | 2010 |
Effects of major depression on crack use and arrests among women in drug court.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Humans; Law Enforcement; Patient Dropouts; Recurrence; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; United States | 2011 |
A pilot randomized clinical trial of two medication adherence and drug use interventions for HIV+ crack cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Behavior Therapy; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Interview, Psychological; Male; Medication Adherence; Motivation; Patient Compliance; Pilot Projects; Treatment Outcome; Videotape Recording | 2011 |
A generalizability theory analysis of group process ratings in the treatment of cocaine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Combined Modality Therapy; Crack Cocaine; Feedback, Psychological; Female; Group Processes; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Observer Variation; Professional-Patient Relations; Psychological Theory; Psychotherapy; Psychotherapy, Group; Self Disclosure; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Treatment Outcome; Videotape Recording | 2011 |
Uptake, benefits of and barriers to safer crack use kit (SCUK) distribution programmes in Victoria, Canada--a qualitative exploration.
Topics: Adult; British Columbia; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Crime; Drug and Narcotic Control; Female; Harm Reduction; Hepatitis C; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Middle Aged; Patient Compliance; Smoke; Socioeconomic Factors; Urban Health Services; Young Adult | 2011 |
An assessment of brief group interventions to increase condom use by heterosexual crack smokers living with HIV infection.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Education; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Promotion; Heterosexuality; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Program Evaluation; Risk-Taking; Safe Sex; Young Adult | 2012 |
Cocaine Addiction Treatments to improve Control and reduce Harm (CATCH): new pharmacological treatment options for crack-cocaine dependence in the Netherlands.
Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Clinical Protocols; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Crack Cocaine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dextroamphetamine; Fructose; Modafinil; Netherlands; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Topiramate | 2011 |
Intimate partner violence among HIV-infected crack cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disease Progression; Female; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Prevalence; Referral and Consultation; Sex Offenses; Sexual Partners; Spouse Abuse; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States | 2012 |
Basic body knowledge in street-recruited, active drug-using women enrolled in a "body empowerment" intervention trial.
Topics: Adult; Anatomy; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Condoms, Female; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Education; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; HIV Infections; Humans; Middle Aged; Philadelphia; Power, Psychological; Risk Reduction Behavior; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms; Women | 2013 |
Costs and effectiveness of substance abuse treatments for homeless persons.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Combined Modality Therapy; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Costs and Cost Analysis; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Care Costs; Health Policy; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Rehabilitation, Vocational; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome; United States | 2002 |
Day treatment for cocaine dependence: incremental utility over outpatient counseling and voucher incentives.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Care; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Day Care, Medical; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Compliance; Reimbursement, Incentive; Urban Health Services; Urban Population | 2003 |
Effectiveness of a risk reduction intervention among African American women who use crack cocaine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Health Education; HIV Infections; Humans; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Regression Analysis; Risk Reduction Behavior; Risk-Taking; Safe Sex; Sex Work; Sexual Behavior; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Use of emergency room services by out-of-treatment drug users in Long Beach, California.
Topics: Adult; California; Catchment Area, Health; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Community-Institutional Relations; Crack Cocaine; Emergency Medical Services; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Mental Health Services; Public Assistance; Reproducibility of Results; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2003 |
Who's getting the message? Intervention response rates among women who inject drugs and/or smoke crack cocaine.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Georgia; Health Education; Humans; Logistic Models; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Program Evaluation; Psychotherapy; Smoke; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2003 |
HIV risk reduction among African-American women who inject drugs: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Black or African American; Catchment Area, Health; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Harm Reduction; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Middle Aged; Sexual Behavior; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; United States | 2003 |
A cognitive-behavioral intervention to reduce HIV risk behaviors in crack and injection drug users.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Efficacy of a woman-focused intervention to reduce HIV risk and increase self-sufficiency among African American crack abusers.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Community-Institutional Relations; Crack Cocaine; Employment; Female; Focus Groups; Follow-Up Studies; Harm Reduction; HIV Infections; Housing; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Linear Models; Logistic Models; Program Evaluation; Risk-Taking; Safe Sex; Self-Help Groups; Surveys and Questionnaires; Women; Women's Health | 2004 |
Effects of progesterone treatment on cocaine responses in male and female cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Progesterone; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
Pilot cluster-randomised trial of adjunctive motivational interviewing to reduce crack cocaine use in clients on methadone maintenance.
Topics: Adult; Awareness; Cluster Analysis; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Demography; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Mental Health Services; Methadone; Motivation; Narcotics; Pilot Projects; Psychology; Social Support | 2007 |
Initiating HIV care: attitudes and perceptions of HIV positive crack cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Logistic Models; Male; Minority Groups; Primary Health Care; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2007 |
African-American crack abusers and drug treatment initiation: barriers and effects of a pretreatment intervention.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Communication Barriers; Community-Institutional Relations; Crack Cocaine; Drug Users; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Health Services Accessibility; Humans; Male; North Carolina; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Patient Participation; Program Evaluation | 2007 |
Using thought mapping and structured stories to decrease HIV risk behaviors among cocaine injectors and crack smokers in the South of Brazil.
Topics: Adult; Brazil; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Community Networks; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Risk-Taking; Sex Education; Sexual Behavior; Sexual Partners; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2007 |
Does readiness to change predict reduced crack use in human immunodeficiency virus prevention?
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior | 2008 |
Diagnosis of personality disorders in cocaine-dependent individuals.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Carbamazepine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Personality Disorders; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales | 1998 |
An acute dose of nicotine enhances cue-induced cocaine craving.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anxiety; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Over Studies; Cues; Double-Blind Method; Drive; Female; Galvanic Skin Response; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Skin Temperature; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1998 |
Effectiveness of HIV interventions among women drug users.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Community Health Services; Crack Cocaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Florida; HIV Infections; Humans; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prospective Studies; Sexual Behavior; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1998 |
HIV sex and drug risk behavior and behavior change in a national sample of injection drug and crack cocaine using women.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Health Behavior; HIV Infections; Humans; Middle Aged; Program Evaluation; Risk; Sexual Behavior; Sexual Partners; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; United States | 1998 |
Superior efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for urban crack cocaine abusers: main and matching effects.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Crack Cocaine; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; San Francisco; Self-Help Groups; Statistics as Topic; Treatment Outcome; Urban Health; Veterans | 1998 |
Effects of phenytoin on cocaine self-administration in humans.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anticonvulsants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Dropouts; Phenytoin; Self Administration; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1999 |
Abstinent-contingent housing and treatment retention among crack-cocaine-dependent homeless persons.
Topics: Adult; Alabama; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Housing; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Male; Middle Aged; Socioenvironmental Therapy; Treatment Outcome | 2000 |
Alaska Native drug users and sexually transmitted disease: results of a five-year study.
Topics: Alaska; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Counseling; Crack Cocaine; Ethnicity; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Inuit; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2000 |
Adverse outcomes in a controlled trial of pergolide for cocaine dependence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pergolide; Treatment Failure | 2001 |
Effects of progesterone treatment on smoked cocaine response in women.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Progesterone | 2002 |
Improving treatment engagement and outcomes for cocaine-using methadone patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Behavior Therapy; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Combined Modality Therapy; Crack Cocaine; Female; Goals; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Patient Compliance; Token Economy | 2002 |
3462 other study(ies) available for cocaine and Cocaine-Related Disorders
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Synthesis and pharmacology of site-specific cocaine abuse treatment agents: 2-(aminomethyl)-3-phenylbicyclo[2.2.2]- and -[2.2.1]alkane dopamine uptake inhibitors.
Topics: Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Molecular; Neostriatum; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptosomes | 1999 |
Slow-onset, long-duration 3-(3',4'-dichlorophenyl)-1-indanamine monoamine reuptake blockers as potential medications to treat cocaine abuse.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crystallography, X-Ray; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Humans; Indans; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Motor Activity; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Norepinephrine; Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Symporters | 2000 |
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-substituted 3beta-tolyltropane derivatives at dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine transporters.
Topics: Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Symporters; Tropanes | 2002 |
Synthesis and pharmacology of site specific cocaine abuse treatment agents: 8-substituted isotropane (3-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane) dopamine uptake inhibitors.
Topics: Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Carrier Proteins; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Modulators; Membrane Transport Proteins; Membranes; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Octanes; Protein Binding; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptosomes | 2003 |
Dual probes for the dopamine transporter and sigma1 receptors: novel piperazinyl alkyl-bis(4'-fluorophenyl)amine analogues as potential cocaine-abuse therapeutic agents.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Molecular; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Piperazines; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, sigma; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2003 |
Synthesis and biological evaluation of bupropion analogues as potential pharmacotherapies for cocaine addiction.
Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Animals; Bupropion; Cell Line; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Mice; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2009 |
Cocaine cue-induced mesocorticolimbic activation in cocaine users: Effects of personality traits, lifetime drug use, and acute stimulant ingestion.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cues; Dextroamphetamine; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male | 2022 |
Isolation housing elevates amphetamine seeking independent of nucleus accumbens glutamate receptor adaptations.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Housing; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Self Administration | 2021 |
Lateral preoptic area neurons signal cocaine self-administration behaviors.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Neurons; Preoptic Area; Self Administration | 2021 |
Cocaine shifts dopamine D2 receptor sensitivity to gate conditioned behaviors.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2 | 2021 |
Synaptic mechanism underlying serotonin modulation of transition to cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Gene Knock-In Techniques; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Optogenetics; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Synaptic Transmission | 2021 |
Gene splicing SETs the scene for cocaine addiction.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Reward | 2021 |
The impact of marijuana use on cocaine use outcomes among patients in methadone maintenance treatment across five trials of contingency management.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Methadone; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2022 |
Gene Expression Analysis in Patients with Cocaine-Induced Midline Destructive Lesions.
Topics: Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Gene Expression; Humans | 2021 |
Enhancement of the GluN2B subunit of glutamatergic NMDA receptors in rat brain areas after cocaine abstinence.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Hippocampus; Male; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Self Administration | 2021 |
Detecting change in psychiatric functioning in clinical trials for cocaine use disorder: sensitivity of the Addiction Severity Index and Brief Symptom Inventory.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Basolateral amygdala corticotropin-releasing factor receptor type 1 regulates context-cocaine memory strength during reconsolidation in a sex-dependent manner.
Topics: Animals; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Female; Male; Memory; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone | 2021 |
Ibudilast attenuates cocaine self-administration and prime- and cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopaminergic Neurons; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pyridines; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2021 |
Reduced cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in Plcb1 +/- mice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Mice; Self Administration | 2021 |
Whole brain metabolic mapping-another chapter in a great book on the effects of cocaine in monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Books; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Haplorhini; Self Administration | 2023 |
Npas4 regulates medium spiny neuron physiology and gates cocaine-induced hyperlocomotion.
Topics: Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens | 2021 |
Influence of gender and education on cocaine users in an outpatient cohort in Spain.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Depressive Disorder, Major; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Educational Status; Female; Humans; Male; Outpatients; Psychotic Disorders; Sex Factors; Spain | 2021 |
Using Optogenetics to Reverse Neuroplasticity and Inhibit Cocaine Seeking in Rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Neuronal Plasticity; Optogenetics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2021 |
Cocaine abuse out of competition: Occasional or chronic user in sport-Case report.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Sports | 2022 |
Prevalence, Clinical Characteristics, and Outcomes Among Lung Transplant Recipients of Donors With Cocaine Use.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Graft Survival; Humans; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Retrospective Studies; Tissue Donors; Transplant Recipients | 2021 |
Neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging in cocaine use disorder.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Gray Matter; Hippocampus; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Impulsive Behavior; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mexico; Neurites; Retrospective Studies; White Matter | 2022 |
Big Five personality traits and illicit drug use: Specificity in trait-drug associations.
Topics: Adult; Australia; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Neuroticism; Personality; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Genetic and epigenetic analysis of the serotonin 2A receptor in the context of cocaine abuse.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; DNA; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Humans; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Isoforms; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; RNA, Messenger | 2022 |
Negative Urgency Exacerbates Relapse to Cocaine Seeking After Abstinence.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2022 |
Involvement of the ghrelin system in the maintenance and reinstatement of cocaine-motivated behaviors: a role of adrenergic action at peripheral β1 receptors.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ghrelin; Mice; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Ghrelin; Self Administration; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2022 |
Effects of neonatal dopaminergic lesion on oral cocaine self-administration in rats: Higher female vulnerability to cocaine consumption.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Locomotion; Male; Oxidopamine; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Reward; Self Administration; Sex Factors | 2022 |
Investigating individual differences in opioid-taking and opioid-seeking behavior in male rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Individuality; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Remifentanil; Self Administration | 2022 |
Peer presence and familiarity as key factors to reduce cocaine intake in both rats and humans: an effect mediated by the subthalamic nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Emotions; Humans; Rats; Recognition, Psychology; Self Administration; Subthalamic Nucleus | 2022 |
[Cocaine-induced asthma exacerbation].
Topics: Adult; Asthma; Child; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Male; Middle Aged | 2022 |
From a Cycle to a Period: The Potential Role of BDNF as Plasticity and Phase-Specific Biomarker in Cocaine Use Disorder.
Topics: Biomarkers; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
The GLT-1 enhancer clavulanic acid suppresses cocaine place preference behavior and reduces GCPII activity and protein levels in the rat nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Clavulanic Acid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats | 2022 |
TAAR1 regulates drug-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking via negatively modulating CaMKIIα activity in the NAc.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2022 |
Elevation of Extracellular Glutamate by Blockade of Astrocyte Glutamate Transporters Inhibits Cocaine Reinforcement in Rats via a NMDA-GluN2B Receptor Mechanism.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Astrocytes; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Self Administration | 2022 |
Histone H3 dopaminylation in ventral tegmental area underlies heroin-induced transcriptional and behavioral plasticity in male rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Heroin; Histones; Male; Rats; Self Administration; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2022 |
Occurrence and severity of cocaine-induced hallucinations: Two distinct phenotypes with shared clinical factors but specific genetic risk factors.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Hallucinations; Humans; Phenotype; Risk Factors | 2022 |
A large perforated gastric ulcer due to cocaine use.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Duodenal Ulcer; Humans; Peptic Ulcer Perforation; Pylorus; Stomach Ulcer | 2022 |
Responsivity of serotonin transporter knockout rats to short and long access to cocaine: Modulation of the glutamate signalling in the nucleus accumbens shell.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Glutamic Acid; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Self Administration; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins | 2022 |
[Rhabdomyolysis associated with cocaine abuse in a patient with schizophrenia].
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Male; Psychotropic Drugs; Rhabdomyolysis; Schizophrenia | 2022 |
The relationship between craving and insular morphometry in regular cocaine users: Does sex matter?
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Sex Characteristics | 2022 |
The Association Between Self-Reported Non-Injection Cocaine Use and Hepatitis C in the United States: An Analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Nutrition Surveys; Self Report; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; United States | 2022 |
Cardiovascular medications on discharge for patients with chest pain and concurrent cocaine use.
Topics: Chest Pain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Patient Discharge | 2022 |
A severe case of Levamisole-induced vasculitis.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Levamisole; Vasculitis | 2022 |
Ca
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Mice; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA | 2022 |
Drug versus non-drug behaviors: A dual-reward model of sex differences and neurobiological mechanisms in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Male; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Rats; Reward; Sex Characteristics | 2022 |
Increased density and antagonistic allosteric interactions in A2AR-D2R heterocomplexes in extinction from cocaine use, lost in cue induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Self Administration | 2022 |
Hormonal milieu drives economic demand for cocaine in female rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Economics, Behavioral; Female; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2022 |
Role of preexisting inhibitory control deficits vs. drug use history in mediating insensitivity to aversive consequences in a rat model of polysubstance use.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Heroin; Humans; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration | 2022 |
The impact of levamisole and alcohol on white matter microstructure in adult chronic cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Anisotropy; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Ethanol; Humans; Levamisole; White Matter | 2022 |
Effects of ketosis on cocaine-induced reinstatement in male mice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Humans; Ketosis; Male; Mice; Reward | 2022 |
Oro-Naso-Sino-Orbital-Cutaneous Fistula From Prolonged Cocaine Use.
Topics: Autoimmunity; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cutaneous Fistula; Humans; Male; Middle Aged | 2022 |
Unveiling OASIS family as a key player in hypoxia-ischemia cases induced by cocaine using generative adversarial networks.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Humans; Hypoxia; Ischemia | 2022 |
Extreme phenotypic diversity in operant response to intravenous cocaine or saline infusion in the hybrid mouse diversity panel.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Genome-Wide Association Study; Mice; Phenotype; Self Administration | 2022 |
An extended amygdala-midbrain circuit controlling cocaine withdrawal-induced anxiety and reinstatement.
Topics: Amygdala; Anxiety; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Humans; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2022 |
A serotonergic biobehavioral signature differentiates cocaine use disorder participants administered mirtazapine.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Mirtazapine; Serotonin; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Heart rupture as an acute complication of cocaine abuse: A case report.
Topics: Autopsy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Death, Sudden; Forensic Toxicology; Heart Rupture; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2022 |
Focal Chronic Meningitis With Lymphoid Follicle-Like Structures Associated With Cocaine-Induced Midline Destructive Lesion: A Case Report.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Meningitis | 2022 |
Outcomes in Patients With Heart Failure Using Cocaine.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Heart Failure; Humans; Retrospective Studies; Stroke Volume | 2022 |
Reprint of: Cocaine induced chest pain and acute coronary syndrome.
Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Chest Pain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electrocardiography; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans | 2022 |
Cannabis and cocaine use, drinking outcomes, and quality of life in general hospital inpatients with alcohol use disorder.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cannabis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Hospitals, General; Humans; Inpatients; Prospective Studies; Quality of Life | 2022 |
[Substance abuse and cardiovascular risk: cocaine].
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Heart Disease Risk Factors; Humans; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2022 |
Identifying contamination versus ingestion in hair testing, with cocaine as example.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Eating; Hair; Humans; Solvents; Substance Abuse Detection | 2022 |
Development of a Highly Efficient Long-Acting Cocaine Hydrolase Entity to Accelerate Cocaine Metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Butyrylcholinesterase; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Rats; Recombinant Proteins | 2022 |
Impaired verbal memory in individuals living with HIV and cocaine dependence.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Memory; Memory Disorders; Mental Recall; Neuropsychological Tests; Verbal Learning | 2022 |
PPL-103: A mixed opioid partial agonist with desirable anti-cocaine properties.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Naltrexone; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Self Administration | 2022 |
Ten-year trends in hospitalizations related to cocaine abuse in France.
Topics: Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Databases, Factual; Female; France; Hospitalization; Humans; International Classification of Diseases; Length of Stay; Male | 2022 |
The optimized jugular vein catheterization reinforced cocaine self-administration addictive model for adult male Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Animals; Catheterization, Central Venous; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Jugular Veins; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2022 |
Impact of sleep disorders and disease duration on neurotrophins levels in cocaine use disorder.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Middle Aged; Nerve Growth Factors; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Trends in cannabis or cocaine-related dependence and alcohol/drug treatment in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Argentina; Cannabis; Chile; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethanol; Hallucinogens; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Middle Aged; Substance-Related Disorders; Uruguay; Young Adult | 2022 |
Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Engages Melanin-Concentrating Hormone Neurons to Reduce Cocaine Seeking.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Recurrence; Self Administration; Sleep; Sleep, REM; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2022 |
Cocaine Self-Administration Influences Central Nervous System Immune Responses in Male HIV-1 Transgenic Rats.
Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Immunity; Inflammation; Male; Rats; Rats, Transgenic | 2022 |
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Nose | 2022 |
Effects of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Former Cocaine Dependence on Neuroanatomical Measures and Neurocognitive Performance.
Topics: Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; HIV Infections; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neuropsychological Tests | 2022 |
Cocaine increases quantal norepinephrine secretion through NET-dependent PKC activation in locus coeruleus neurons.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Locus Coeruleus; Neurons; Norepinephrine | 2022 |
Differential expression of miR-1249-3p and miR-34b-5p between vulnerable and resilient phenotypes of cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Humans; Mice; MicroRNAs; Phenotype; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2022 |
Peer-induced cocaine seeking in rats: Comparison to nonsocial stimuli and role of paraventricular hypothalamic oxytocin neurons.
Topics: Animals; Clozapine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Male; Neurons; Oxytocin; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Self Administration | 2022 |
Disrupted Decision-Making: EcoHIV Inoculation in Cocaine Dependent Rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Sucrose | 2022 |
Performance of Hair Testing for Cocaine Use-Comparison of Five Laboratories Using Blind Reference Specimens.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Hair; Humans; Laboratories; Powders | 2023 |
Disrupted Dynamic Interactions Between Large-Scale Brain Networks in Cocaine Users Are Associated With Dependence Severity.
Topics: Brain; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging | 2023 |
Hierarchical cue control of cocaine seeking in the face of cost.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Humans; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2023 |
Cocaine's cerebrovascular vasoconstriction is associated with astrocytic Ca
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Mice; Vasoconstriction | 2022 |
SRI-32743, a novel allosteric modulator, attenuates HIV-1 Tat protein-induced inhibition of the dopamine transporter and alleviates the potentiation of cocaine reward in HIV-1 Tat transgenic mice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Doxycycline; HIV-1; Humans; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Reward; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factor DP1 | 2022 |
Dopamine D2 receptors bidirectionally regulate striatal enkephalin expression: Implications for cocaine reward.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Narcotic Antagonists; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; RNA, Messenger | 2022 |
Sex-dependent effects of chronic stress on punished cocaine self-administration and cue-induced relapse to cocaine seeking.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Humans; Male; Rats; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2022 |
Prefrontal-habenular microstructural impairments in human cocaine and heroin addiction.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Habenula; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Prefrontal Cortex | 2022 |
Towards a machine-learning assisted diagnosis of psychiatric disorders and their operationalization in preclinical research: Evidence from studies on addiction-like behaviour in individual rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Machine Learning; Rats; Reproducibility of Results; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Cocaine use associated gut permeability and microbial translocation in people living with HIV in the Miami Adult Study on HIV (MASH) cohort.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; HIV Infections; Humans; Interleukin-6; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Lipopolysaccharides; Permeability; RNA; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2022 |
Cdc42 signaling regulated by dopamine D2 receptor correlatively links specific brain regions of hippocampus to cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Hippocampus; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Receptors, Dopamine D2 | 2023 |
CREB Binding at the Zfp189 Promoter Within Medium Spiny Neuron Subtypes Differentially Regulates Behavioral and Physiological Adaptations Over the Course of Cocaine Use.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Medium Spiny Neurons; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nucleus Accumbens; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Transcription Factors | 2023 |
Individual differences in cocaine seeking during voluntary abstinence predicts cocaine relapse and the circuitry mediating relapse.
Topics: Animals; Ceftriaxone; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Individuality; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2022 |
Factors Associated with Cocaine Consumption among Suicide Victim.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cannabis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethanol; Humans; Male; Suicide | 2022 |
Evaluation of the 5-HT
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Depression; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Rats; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; Self Administration; Serotonin | 2023 |
Prevalence and factors associated with tobacco use in women deprived of liberty in a prison in the Brazilian Midwest.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Freedom; Humans; Infant; Prevalence; Prisoners; Prisons; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use; Young Adult | 2022 |
Clinical characteristics of fatal cocaine toxicity in Australia, 2000-2021.
Topics: Australia; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Retrospective Studies | 2023 |
Cocaine and Its Abstinence Condition Modulate Striatal and Hippocampal Wnt Signaling in a Male Rat Model of Drug Self-Administration.
Topics: Animals; beta Catenin; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Hippocampus; Male; MicroRNAs; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Rats; Wnt Signaling Pathway | 2022 |
Thymic involution caused by repeated cocaine administration includes apoptotic cell loss followed by ectopic adipogenesis.
Topics: Adipogenesis; Animals; Apoptosis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Male; PPAR gamma; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2022 |
High frequency DBS-like optogenetic stimulation of nucleus accumbens dopamine D2 receptor-containing neurons attenuates cocaine reinstatement in male rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Female; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Optogenetics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Self Administration | 2023 |
Assessing cocaine motivational value: Comparison of brain reactivity bias toward cocaine cues and cocaine demand.
Topics: Bayes Theorem; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Humans | 2023 |
Persistent increase of accumbens cocaine ensemble excitability induced by IRK downregulation after withdrawal mediates the incubation of cocaine craving.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cues; Down-Regulation; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Nucleus Accumbens; Self Administration | 2023 |
Heterozygote Dopamine Transporter Knockout Rats Display Enhanced Cocaine Locomotion in Adolescent Females.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Locomotion; Male; Rats; Rats, Transgenic | 2022 |
An orbitofrontal cortex-anterior insular cortex circuit gates compulsive cocaine use.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Compulsive Behavior; Insular Cortex; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats | 2022 |
Demand and cross-price elasticity of cocaine and social contact in a free-operant procedure of nonexclusive choice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2023 |
Environmental enrichment alleviates cognitive and psychomotor alterations and increases adult hippocampal neurogenesis in cocaine withdrawn mice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Hippocampus; Mice; Neurogenesis | 2023 |
Cocaine use disorder is associated with widespread surface-based alterations of the basal ganglia.
Topics: Basal Ganglia; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging | 2023 |
Molecular pattern of a decrease in the rewarding effect of cocaine after an escalating-dose drug regimen.
Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticosterone; MicroRNAs; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Rats; Reward; RNA, Messenger | 2023 |
From Bumps to Binges: Overview of Deaths Associated with Cocaine in England, Wales and Northern Ireland (2000-2019).
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; England; Humans; Morphine; Northern Ireland; Substance-Related Disorders; Wales | 2023 |
Context-drug-associations and reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior in male rats: Adolescent and adult time-dependent effects.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2023 |
Convergent abnormalities in striatal gene networks in human cocaine use disorder and mouse cocaine administration models.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Gene Regulatory Networks; Humans; Male; Mice; Receptors, Dopamine D2 | 2023 |
Profound Hyperthermia Associated With Fentanyl and Cocaine Use With Suspected Synephrine Adulteration.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hyperthermia, Induced; Male; Synephrine | 2023 |
Additive cortical gray matter deficits in people living with HIV who use cocaine.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Gray Matter; HIV Infections; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging | 2023 |
Repurposing ketamine to treat cocaine use disorder: integration of artificial intelligence-based prediction, expert evaluation, clinical corroboration and mechanism of action analyses.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Artificial Intelligence; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Urine Drug Tests Indicate Higher Prevalence of Combined Alcohol and Cocaine Use Compared to Alcohol Together with Cannabis or Amphetamine-A Possible Link to Cocaethylene.
Topics: Amphetamine; Cannabis; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ethanol; Humans; Prevalence; Retrospective Studies; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2023 |
Intermittent access cocaine self-administration produces context-specific escalation and increased motivation.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2023 |
Cocaine-induced plasticity, motivation, and cue responsivity do not differ in obesity-prone vs obesity-resistant rats; implications for food addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Food Addiction; Male; Motivation; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2023 |
Cortico-striatal networking deficits associated with advanced HIV disease and cocaine use.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; HIV Infections; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging | 2023 |
Daily opioid and stimulant co-use and nonfatal overdoses in the context of social disadvantage: Findings on marginalized populations.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; Female; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Opioid-Related Disorders; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2023 |
Safety and immunogenicity of the anti-cocaine vaccine UFMG-VAC-V4N2 in a non-human primate model.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Immunogenicity, Vaccine; Primates; Vaccines | 2023 |
The complexity of cortical folding is reduced in chronic cocaine users.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Magnetic Resonance Imaging | 2023 |
Inducible CRISPR Epigenome Systems Mimic Cocaine Induced Bidirectional Regulation of Nab2 and Egr3.
Topics: Animals; Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Epigenome; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2 | 2023 |
Intermittent cocaine self-administration has sex-specific effects on addiction-like behaviors in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Rats; Self Administration | 2023 |
Interaction between maternal immune activation and peripubertal stress in rats: impact on cocaine addiction-like behaviour, morphofunctional brain parameters and striatal transcriptome.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Male; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Transcriptome | 2023 |
Cell Type-Specific Whole-Genome Landscape of ΔFOSB Binding in the Nucleus Accumbens After Chronic Cocaine Exposure.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos | 2023 |
Cocaine induces locomotor sensitization through a dopamine-dependent VTA-mPFC-FrA cortico-cortical pathway in male mice.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Male; Mammals; Mice; Prefrontal Cortex | 2023 |
A network-based analysis detects cocaine-induced changes in social interactions in Drosophila melanogaster.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drosophila melanogaster; Male; Social Interaction; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Chronic Cocaine Use and White Matter Coherence: A Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study.
Topics: Anisotropy; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Humans; White Matter | 2023 |
Bioenergetics and neuroimaging research: a neuropathophysiological linkage in the setting of cocaine use amongst persons with HIV.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Energy Metabolism; HIV Infections; Humans; Neuroimaging | 2023 |
A new role for astrocytes in the story of cocaine abuse.
Topics: Astrocytes; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopaminergic Neurons; GABAergic Neurons; Humans; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2023 |
Serum BDNF levels increase during early drug withdrawal in alcohol and crack cocaine addiction.
Topics: Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Ethanol; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2023 |
Membrane excitability of nucleus accumbens neurons gates the incubation of cocaine craving.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Humans; Mice; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2023 |
MicroRNA-423-5p Mediates Cocaine-Induced Smooth Muscle Cell Contraction by Targeting Cacna2d2.
Topics: Atherosclerosis; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cell Proliferation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; MicroRNAs; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle | 2023 |
Metabotropic glutamate group II receptor activation in the ventrolateral dorsal striatum suppresses incentive motivation for cocaine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Glutamates; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Self Administration | 2023 |
Impulsivity and Treatment Outcomes in Individuals with Cocaine Use Disorder: Examining the Gap between Interest and Adherence.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2023 |
Endocannabinoid-dependent decrease of GABAergic transmission on dopaminergic neurons is associated with susceptibility to cocaine stimulant effects in pre-adolescent male MAOA hypomorphic mice exposed to early life stress.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopaminergic Neurons; Endocannabinoids; Male; Mice; Monoamine Oxidase; Stress, Physiological; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2023 |
Cocaine Use May Moderate the Associations of HIV and Female Sex with Neurocognitive Impairment in a Predominantly African American Population Disproportionately Impacted by HIV and Substance Use.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Neuropsychological Tests | 2023 |
Role of mesolimbic cannabinoid receptor 1 in stress-driven increases in cocaine self-administration in male rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Inverse Agonism; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Self Administration | 2023 |
Activation of a hypothalamus-habenula circuit by mechanical stimulation inhibits cocaine addiction-like behaviors.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Habenula; Humans; Hypothalamus; Neurons | 2023 |
A multivariate regressor of patterned dopamine release predicts relapse to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Mice; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence | 2023 |
Impaired extinction of operant cocaine in a genetic mouse model of schizophrenia risk.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Mice; Reinforcement, Psychology; Schizophrenia; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2023 |
Opposing Spatially Segregated Function of Endogenous GDNF-RET Signaling in Cocaine Addiction.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Nucleus Accumbens | 2023 |
Varenicline Use for Cocaine Dependence.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Nicotinic Agonists; Varenicline | 2023 |
Percentage of negative urine drug screens as a clinically meaningful endpoint for RCTs evaluating treatment for cocaine use.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2023 |
Toll-like receptor 4 antagonists reduce cocaine-primed reinstatement of drug seeking.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Lipopolysaccharides; Naltrexone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Toll-Like Receptor 4 | 2023 |
The impact of opioid-stimulant co-use on tonic and cue-induced craving.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cues; Humans; Methamphetamine; Opioid-Related Disorders; United States | 2023 |
Deficits in consummatory reward relate to severity of cocaine use.
Topics: Adult; Anhedonia; Bayes Theorem; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Motivation; Pleasure; Reward | 2023 |
Distinct neural networks predict cocaine versus cannabis treatment outcomes.
Topics: Cannabis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Humans; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2023 |
Ethanol inhibits dopamine uptake via organic cation transporter 3: Implications for ethanol and cocaine co-abuse.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cations; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Ethanol; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins | 2023 |
Promoter region variant C-824T in the TH gene modulates the subjective effects of cocaine.
Topics: Alleles; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Genotype; Humans; Promoter Regions, Genetic | 2023 |
A non-human primate model of cocaine addiction: interpreting associations with increased vs. decreased dopamine function.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Primates | 2023 |
Genetic pathways regulating the longitudinal acquisition of cocaine self-administration in a panel of inbred and recombinant inbred mice.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Genome-Wide Association Study; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL | 2023 |
Unusual Tachycardia After Cocaine Use.
Topics: Chest Pain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electrocardiography; Humans; Tachycardia | 2023 |
Cocaine use in trauma: the vices-paradox revisited.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ethanol; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Stroke; Substance-Related Disorders; Wounds, Gunshot | 2023 |
Concomitant Drug Use among Opioid-Dependent Patients with and without Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Does Methylphenidate Merit a Trial?
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics, Opioid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Heroin; Humans; Methylphenidate; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2023 |
Discriminating cocaine use from other sympathomimetics using wearable electrocardiographic (ECG) sensors.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electrocardiography; Humans; Methylphenidate; Sympathomimetics; Wearable Electronic Devices | 2023 |
Whole-brain resting-state connectivity underlying impaired inhibitory control during early versus longer-term abstinence in cocaine addiction.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged | 2023 |
mPFC DUSP1 mediates adolescent cocaine exposure-induced higher sensitivity to drug in adulthood.
Topics: Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Male; Mice; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex | 2023 |
Operant novelty seeking predicts cue-induced reinstatement following cocaine but not water reinforcement in male rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Exploratory Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2023 |
Chronic Cocaine-Induced ΔFOSB: Long-Lasting and Far-Reaching.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos | 2023 |
Cocaine Use Presenting as Concomitant Myocardial Infraction and Transient Ischemic Attack - A Case Report.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Hemorrhage; Humans; Hypesthesia; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Middle Aged; Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction; ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction; Stroke | 2023 |
Resting-State Functional Connectivity of the Dorsal and Ventral Striatum, Impulsivity, and Severity of Use in Recently Abstinent Cocaine-Dependent Individuals.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Prefrontal Cortex; Ventral Striatum | 2023 |
Integrative data analysis of clinical trials network studies to examine the impact of psychosocial treatments for black people who use cocaine: Study protocol.
Topics: Black People; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Psychosocial Intervention; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Treatment Outcome | 2023 |
Measuring time in buprenorphine treatment stages among people with HIV and opioid use disorder by retention definition and its association with cocaine and hazardous alcohol use.
Topics: Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Opioid-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Acute haemorrhagic ischaemic colitis secondary to cocaine use.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Colitis, Ischemic; Humans | 2023 |
Associations of comorbid substance use disorders with clinical outcomes in schizophrenia using electronic health record data.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Cannabis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Electronic Health Records; Humans; Schizophrenia; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Nicotine modifies cocaine responding in a concurrent self-administration model.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Diagnosis of cocaine-induced midline destructive lesions.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans | 2023 |
Cocaine use disorder effects on blood oxytocin levels and OXTR DNA methylation.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Humans; Male; Oxytocin; Receptors, Oxytocin | 2023 |
The ascending limb of the cocaine unit dose-response function in rats as an experimental artifact.
Topics: Animals; Artifacts; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2023 |
A single-cell atlas of the rat amygdala reveals molecular signatures of cocaine addiction.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Rats; Self Administration | 2023 |
Single-nucleus genomics in outbred rats with divergent cocaine addiction-like behaviors reveals changes in amygdala GABAergic inhibition.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Chromatin; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Neurons; Rats | 2023 |
Cocaine Use is Associated With Increased LVMI in Unstably Housed Women With Polysubstance Use.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Female; Housing; Humans; Middle Aged; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Abnormal neuroanatomical patterns as potential diagnostic biomarkers for cocaine use disorder.
Topics: Biomarkers; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Plasma endocannabinoids in cocaine dependence and their relation to cerebral metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 density.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Endocannabinoids; Humans; Male; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Reproducibility of Results | 2023 |
Oxycodone withdrawal is associated with increased cocaine self-administration and aberrant accumbens glutamate plasticity in rats.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Glutamic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxycodone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2024 |
The effects of cocaine use severity and abstinence on behavioral performance and neural processes of response inhibition.
Topics: Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Reaction Time | 2023 |
Supplementary Motor Area Cortical Neuron Membrane Properties: Key Determinant for Cocaine-Seeking Behaviors.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Motor Cortex; Neurons; Self Administration | 2023 |
AEME production in cocaine positive hair after thermal hair treatment.
Topics: Biomarkers; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Hair Preparations; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Narcotics; Substance Abuse Detection | 2019 |
Reversing Cocaine-Induced Plasticity with Zeta Inhibitory Peptide.
Topics: Animals; Cell-Penetrating Peptides; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Lipopeptides; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nucleus Accumbens; Peptides; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2019 |
Cocaine Cessation for Levamisole-Induced Vasculitis: Treating the Underlying Disease.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Levamisole; Vasculitis | 2020 |
Hypothalamic Responses to Cocaine and Food Cues in Individuals with Cocaine Dependence.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cues; Female; Food; Functional Neuroimaging; Humans; Hypothalamus; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Parietal Lobe; Visual Cortex | 2019 |
The impact of cocaine and heroin drug history on motivation and cue sensitivity in a rat model of polydrug abuse.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Economics, Behavioral; Heroin; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2020 |
Lack of effect of the combination of metyrapone and oxazepam on brain dopamine.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticosterone; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Metyrapone; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxazepam; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration | 2019 |
Patterns of Cocaine Use During Treatment: Associations With Baseline Characteristics and Follow-Up Functioning.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Self Medication; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2019 |
Cocaine- and stress-primed reinstatement of drug-associated memories elicit differential behavioral and frontostriatal circuit activity patterns via recruitment of L-type Ca
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Frontal Lobe; Isradipine; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Stress, Psychological | 2020 |
Role for kappa-opioid system in stress-induced cocaine use uncovered with PET.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Piperazines; Positron-Emission Tomography; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Stress, Psychological | 2020 |
Accelerated development of cocaine-associated dopamine transients and cocaine use vulnerability following traumatic stress.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Stress Disorders, Traumatic | 2020 |
Cocaine-induced inheritable epigenetic marks may be altered by changing early postnatal fostering.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP Response Element Modulator; DNA Methylation; Female; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos | 2019 |
Deletion of the serotonin transporter perturbs BDNF signaling in the central amygdala following long-access cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Central Amygdaloid Nucleus; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, trkB; Self Administration; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Signal Transduction | 2019 |
A case report illustrating the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on cue-induced craving in an individual with opioid and cocaine use disorder.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cues; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Substance-Related Disorders; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation | 2020 |
Is Cocaine Coming Back? A Commentary.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; Humans; Texas | 2020 |
Increased neural activity in the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during a risky decision-making task is associated with cocaine use in methadone-maintained patients.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Decision Making; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Prefrontal Cortex; Risk-Taking; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Searching for Treatments for Cocaine Use Disorder: The Quest Continues.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Ketamine; Mindfulness; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Distinct relationships between risky decision making and cocaine self-administration under short- and long-access conditions.
Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Decision Making; Female; Male; Punishment; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Risk; Risk-Taking; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics | 2020 |
Clinical validation of reduction in cocaine frequency level as an endpoint in clinical trials for cocaine use disorder.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Databases, Factual; Endpoint Determination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Reproducibility of Results; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Distinct effects of cocaine and cocaine + cannabis on neurocognitive functioning and abstinence: A six-month follow-up study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Attention; Cannabis; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Decision Making; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hallucinogens; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Marijuana Use; Memory, Short-Term; Neuropsychological Tests; Reaction Time; Young Adult | 2019 |
Lipidomic changes in the rat hippocampus following cocaine conditioning, extinction, and reinstatement of drug-seeking.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Hippocampus; Lipid Metabolism; Lipidomics; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2019 |
Prenatal and postnatal alcohol exposure increases vulnerability to cocaine addiction in adult mice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ethanol; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pregnancy; Reward | 2020 |
Potent and selective NOP receptor activation reduces cocaine self-administration in rats by lowering hedonic set point.
Topics: Animals; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cycloheptanes; Indoles; Male; Nociceptin Receptor; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2020 |
Dissociable neural substrates of opioid and cocaine use identified via connectome-based modelling.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Connectome; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Opioid-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Cocaine as a rare cause of locked-in syndrome: a case report.
Topics: Basilar Artery; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Infarction; Intracranial Thrombosis; Locked-In Syndrome; Magnetic Resonance Angiography; Middle Aged; Problem Behavior; Reflex, Babinski | 2019 |
Cocaine and chronic stress exposure produce an additive increase in neuronal activity in the basolateral amygdala.
Topics: Animals; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2021 |
Alpha-synuclein is strategically positioned for afferent modulation of midbrain dopamine neurons and is essential for cocaine preference.
Topics: alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Dopaminergic Neurons; Extracellular Space; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mesencephalon; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Models, Biological; Motivation; Motor Activity; Reward; Signal Transduction | 2019 |
Cocaine Use and Pulmonary Hypertension.
Topics: Cardiac Catheterization; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Echocardiography, Doppler; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Male; Middle Aged; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Wedge Pressure; Retrospective Studies; Systole | 2020 |
Administration of a novel high affinity PICK1 PDZ domain inhibitor attenuates cocaine seeking in rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Motor Activity; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; PDZ Domains; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence | 2020 |
Cocaine-related alterations in fronto-parietal gray matter volume correlate with trait and behavioral impulsivity.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Frontal Lobe; Gray Matter; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Organ Size; Parietal Lobe; Self Report | 2020 |
From back to front: A functional model for the cerebellar modulation in the establishment of conditioned preferences for cocaine-related cues.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine; Male; Memory; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2021 |
Noninvasive Hemodynamic Monitoring of Cocaine-Induced Changes in Cardiac Output and Systemic Vascular Resistance in Subjects With Chronic Cocaine Use Disorder.
Topics: Adult; Arterial Pressure; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Cardiac Output; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Fingers; Heart Rate; Hemodynamic Monitoring; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Single-Blind Method; Time Factors; Vascular Resistance; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Pressure | 2019 |
The effects of nicotinamide on reinstatement to cocaine seeking in male and female Sprague Dawley rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Male; Niacinamide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration; Vitamin B Complex | 2020 |
Psychiatric symptoms and expression of glucocorticoid receptor gene in cocaine users: A longitudinal study.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Gene Expression; Hair; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Longitudinal Studies; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; RNA, Messenger; Severity of Illness Index | 2020 |
Retrieval-Driven Hippocampal NPTX2 Plasticity Facilitates the Extinction of Cocaine-Associated Context Memory.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Extinction, Psychological; Hippocampus; Humans; Memory; Receptors, AMPA | 2020 |
Characterization of genetically complex Collaborative Cross mouse strains that model divergent locomotor activating and reinforcing properties of cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Collaborative Cross Mice; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Species Specificity | 2020 |
Contribution of D1R-expressing neurons of the dorsal dentate gyrus and Ca
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Dentate Gyrus; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Mice; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D1 | 2020 |
Effects of Kappa opioid receptor blockade by LY2444296 HCl, a selective short-acting antagonist, during chronic extended access cocaine self-administration and re-exposure in rat.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2020 |
Positive findings of ethyl glucuronide in hair of young children from families with addiction background.
Topics: Adolescent; Alcohol Drinking; Behavior, Addictive; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Glucuronates; Hair; Humans; Infant; Male; Minors; Palmitic Acids; Parents; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2020 |
Within-treatment frequency of use versus abstinence as a predictor of longitudinal post-treatment follow-up assessments of drug use.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Disulfiram; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Psychotherapy; Psychotherapy, Psychodynamic; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Treatment Outcome | 2020 |
History of withdrawal modulates drug- and food-cue reactivity in cocaine dependent participants.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Female; Food; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Young Adult | 2020 |
Alpha-1 Adrenergic Receptors Modulate Glutamate and GABA Neurotransmission onto Ventral Tegmental Dopamine Neurons during Cocaine Sensitization.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopaminergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Models, Biological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Signal Transduction; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2020 |
Cocaine Use: A Threat for the HIV-Infected Liver.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Sex Characteristics | 2020 |
On the relevance of cocaine detection in a fingerprint.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dermatoglyphics; Forensic Toxicology; Hand Disinfection; Humans; Ireland; Mass Spectrometry; Sensitivity and Specificity; Skin; Substance Abuse Detection; Time Factors | 2020 |
A 50-Year-Old Woman With Confusion and Facial Rash.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Confusion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Contamination; Ecchymosis; Facial Dermatoses; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Middle Aged; Rhabdomyolysis; Vasculitis | 2020 |
Remote memory of drug experiences coexists with cognitive decline and abnormal adult neurogenesis in an animal model of cocaine-altered cognition.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Dysfunction; Male; Memory, Long-Term; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurogenesis | 2021 |
Cocaine and depressive disorders: When standard clinical diagnosis is insufficient.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depressive Disorder, Major; Humans; Male; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Xlr4 as a new candidate gene underlying vulnerability to cocaine effects.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Vectors; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Microdialysis; Nuclear Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens | 2020 |
Acute cocaine treatment enhances the antagonistic allosteric adenosine A2A-dopamine D2 receptor-receptor interactions in rat dorsal striatum without increasing significantly extracellular dopamine levels.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Allosteric Site; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Microdialysis; Protein Binding; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Self Administration | 2020 |
Stressing the potential of guanfacine as a treatment for cocaine use disorder.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Guanfacine; Humans | 2020 |
Facilitative effects of environmental enrichment for cocaine relapse prevention are dependent on extinction training context and involve increased TrkB signaling in dorsal hippocampus and ventromedial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Hippocampus; Male; Memory; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, trkB; Recurrence; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration | 2020 |
Intermittent access cocaine self-administration produces psychomotor sensitization: effects of withdrawal, sex and cross-sensitization.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Motivation; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Sex Factors; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2020 |
[Cocaine peaks and troughs. Modeling pathological drug use in rats].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Computer Graphics; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Rats | 2020 |
TAAR1 agonists attenuate extended-access cocaine self-administration and yohimbine-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Self Administration; Yohimbine | 2020 |
Effects of time-based administration of abstinence reinforcement targeting opiate and cocaine use.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Opiate Alkaloids; Opioid-Related Disorders; Reinforcement, Psychology; Time Factors | 2020 |
Sleep quality improves during treatment with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in patients with cocaine use disorder: a retrospective observational study.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Retrospective Studies; Sleep; Surveys and Questionnaires; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Treatment Outcome | 2020 |
Dopaminylation of histone H3 in ventral tegmental area regulates cocaine seeking.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Histones; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2020 |
Cocaine self-administration differentially activates microglia in the mouse brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microglia; Neostriatum; Reward; Self Administration; Up-Regulation | 2020 |
Maternal immune activation is associated with a lower number of dopamine receptor 3-expressing granulocytes with no alterations in cocaine reward, resistance to extinction or cue-induced reinstatement.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Cells, Cultured; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Granulocytes; Leukocyte Count; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Pregnancy; Prepulse Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reward; Schizophrenia; Self Administration; T-Lymphocytes | 2020 |
Bilateral Enlargement of the Foveal Avascular Zone on Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Associated With Cocaine Use.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Fluorescein Angiography; Fovea Centralis; Fundus Oculi; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Diseases; Tomography, Optical Coherence | 2020 |
A Positive Cocaine Urine Toxicology Test and the Effect on Intraoperative Hemodynamics Under General Anesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Arterial Pressure; Biomarkers; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Intraoperative Period; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse Detection; Time Factors; Urinalysis | 2021 |
Midbrain D
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Mesencephalon; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Self Administration | 2020 |
Young Man With Dyspnea and Hemoptysis.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dyspnea; Hemoptysis; Humans; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Male; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome; Vaping; Young Adult | 2020 |
Cocaine-induced changes in behaviour and DNA methylation in rats are influenced by inter-individual differences in spontaneous exploratory activity.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; DNA Methylation; Exploratory Behavior; Habenula; Locomotion; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2020 |
Effects of muscarinic M
Topics: Animals; Cholinergic Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Self Administration | 2020 |
The BDNF Val66Met Polymorphism Moderates the Relationship Between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Trauma Script-evoked Attentional Bias to Cocaine Cues Among Patients with Cocaine Dependence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alleles; Attentional Bias; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Young Adult | 2020 |
Food insecurity and substance use in people with HIV infection and substance use disorder.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Food Insecurity; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Opioid-Related Disorders; Prospective Studies | 2022 |
Ceftriaxone and mGlu2/3 interactions in the nucleus accumbens core affect the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking in male and female rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Ceftriaxone; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Self Administration | 2020 |
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic analyses of cocaine and its metabolites in behaviorally divergent inbred mouse strains.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Genotype; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Tissue Distribution | 2021 |
A plant-derived cocaine hydrolase prevents cocaine overdose lethality and attenuates cocaine-induced drug seeking behavior.
Topics: Animals; Butyrylcholinesterase; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Drug Overdose; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotiana; Plants; Recombinant Proteins | 2020 |
Sex-dependent associations between addiction-related behaviors and the microbiome in outbred rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Outbred Strains; Bacteroidetes; Cecum; Clostridiales; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Delay Discounting; Euryarchaeota; Female; Firmicutes; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Impulsive Behavior; Locomotion; Male; Phenotype; Proteobacteria; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sex Factors | 2020 |
Maternal high-sugar diet changes offspring vulnerability to reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior: Role of melanocortin-4 receptors.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diet; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Male; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4; Self Administration; Sugars | 2020 |
Case Report: A Polymicrobial Vision-Threatening Eye Infection Associated with Polysubstance Abuse.
Topics: Administration, Ophthalmic; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Ceftazidime; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coinfection; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Doxycycline; Endophthalmitis; Female; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Humans; Keratitis; Kingella; Linezolid; Moxifloxacin; Neisseriaceae Infections; Ophthalmic Solutions; Prednisone; Propionibacterium acnes; Streptococcal Infections; Streptococcus; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Tobramycin; Vancomycin; Voriconazole | 2020 |
Hold-down as an alternative to unit dose in cocaine self-administration experiments: Characterization using a progressive ratio schedule.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2020 |
Serotonin transporter protein in autopsied brain of chronic users of cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Protein Binding; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins | 2020 |
Optical neuropathy due to inhaled cocaine, causality or chance.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Male; Optic Nerve Diseases | 2020 |
A potential cause of asbestos-related granulomatosis due to adulterant contamination in a drug abuser.
Topics: Adult; Asbestos; Autopsy; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Drug Users; Fatal Outcome; Female; Granuloma, Foreign-Body; Granuloma, Respiratory Tract; Humans; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2021 |
Excitability, synaptic balance, and addiction: The homeostatic dynamics of ionotropic glutamatergic receptors in VTA after cocaine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Homeostasis; Humans; Long-Term Potentiation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 2020 |
Long-term Changes in the Central Amygdala Proteome in Rats with a History of Chronic Cocaine Self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Central Amygdaloid Nucleus; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Proteome; Proteomics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2020 |
Intermittent but not continuous access to cocaine produces individual variability in addiction susceptibility in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Locomotion; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2020 |
Risk-taking and fairness among cocaine-dependent patients in dual diagnoses: Schizophrenia and Anti-Social Personality Disorder.
Topics: Affect; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Decision Making; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Female; Games, Experimental; Humans; Male; Personality Disorders; Risk-Taking; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Social Behavior | 2020 |
Levamisole-induced cutaneous vasculitis.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Middle Aged; Skin; Skin Diseases, Vascular; Vasculitis | 2020 |
Impaired glutamate homeostasis in the nucleus accumbens in human cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; Nucleus Accumbens; Self Administration | 2021 |
Role of adolescent-formed, context-drug-associations on reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior in rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration; Social Isolation | 2020 |
The impact of GABA
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Drug-Seeking Behavior; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; Male; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward | 2020 |
Dopaminergic Regulation of Nucleus Accumbens Cholinergic Interneurons Demarcates Susceptibility to Cocaine Addiction.
Topics: Animals; Cholinergic Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2 | 2020 |
The association between regular cocaine use, with and without tobacco co-use, and adverse cardiovascular and respiratory outcomes.
Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electronic Health Records; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nicotiana; Ohio; Prevalence; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Stroke; Tobacco Use; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Comparison of commercial surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrates for the analysis of cocaine.
Topics: Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Substance Abuse Detection | 2021 |
Environmental enrichment during forced abstinence from cocaine self-administration opposes gene network expression changes associated with the incubation effect.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Environment; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Regulatory Networks; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reelin Protein; Reward; RNA-Seq; Self Administration; Signal Transduction; Synapses | 2020 |
Blockade of D3 receptor prevents changes in DAT and D3R expression in the mesolimbic dopaminergic circuit produced by social stress- and cocaine prime-induced reinstatement of cocaine-CPP.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Mice; Nitriles; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reinforcement, Psychology; Space Perception; Stress, Psychological; Tetrahydroisoquinolines | 2020 |
Deep brain stimulation of the infralimbic cortex attenuates cocaine priming-induced reinstatement of drug seeking.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Deep Brain Stimulation; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2020 |
Atypical Chronic Deforming Arthritis After Cocaine-Levamisole Exposure.
Topics: Arthritis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Levamisole | 2021 |
Dopamine D1-D2 receptor heteromer expression in key brain regions of rat and higher species: Upregulation in rat striatum after cocaine administration.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Macaca mulatta; Male; Mice; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Species Specificity; Up-Regulation | 2020 |
Amphetamine maintenance therapy during intermittent cocaine self-administration in rats attenuates psychomotor and dopamine sensitization and reduces addiction-like behavior.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2021 |
Taking Rapid and Intermittent Cocaine Infusions Enhances Both Incentive Motivation for the Drug and Cocaine-induced Gene Regulation in Corticostriatal Regions.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Motivation; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Rats; Self Administration | 2020 |
Mirtazapine reduces the expression of cocaine-induced locomotor sensitization in male and female Wistar rats.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Central Nervous System Sensitization; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Locomotion; Male; Mirtazapine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tamoxifen | 2020 |
Cocaine use and overdose mortality in the United States: Evidence from two national data sources, 2002-2018.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Information Storage and Retrieval; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Racial Groups; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; White People; Young Adult | 2020 |
Effective connectivity predicts cognitive empathy in cocaine addiction: a spectral dynamic causal modeling study.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Empathy; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging | 2021 |
Clinical potential of a rationally engineered enzyme for treatment of cocaine dependence: Long-lasting blocking of the psychostimulant, discriminative stimulus, and reinforcing effects of cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chemical Engineering; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Enzyme Therapy; Enzymes; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Treatment Outcome | 2020 |
Xie2-64, a novel CB
Topics: Animals; Benzene Derivatives; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Inverse Agonism; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Rodentia; Self Administration; Sulfonamides | 2020 |
Sex chromosome complement influences vulnerability to cocaine in mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Estradiol; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Gonads; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Sex Characteristics; Sex Chromosomes | 2020 |
Chronic exposure to cocaine is associated with persistent behavioral disturbances. A cross-sectional dimensional study in outpatients with multiple substance use disorders.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Outpatients; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2020 |
Sex differences in the effects of a combined behavioral and pharmacological treatment strategy for cocaine relapse prevention in an animal model of cue exposure therapy.
Topics: Animals; Behavior Therapy; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Implosive Therapy; Learning; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration; Sex Factors | 2020 |
Cocaine Self-Administration and Abstinence Modulate NMDA Receptor Subunits and Active Zone Proteins in the Rat Nucleus Accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug-Seeking Behavior; GTP-Binding Proteins; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Subunits; rab3A GTP-Binding Protein; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 2020 |
Cocaine attenuates acid sphingomyelinase activity during establishment of addiction-related behavior-A translational study in rats and monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers, Pharmacological; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Haplorhini; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase | 2021 |
Cocaine-Induced Sensitization is Linked to Distal Chromosome 6 Region in Congenic Mouse Model.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Congenic; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 2020 |
Effects of early life stress on cocaine intake in male and female rhesus macaques.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Macaca mulatta; Male; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological | 2020 |
Dysregulation of Decision Making Related to Metabotropic Glutamate 5, but Not Midbrain D
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Decision Making; Glutamic Acid; Mesencephalon; Rats; Self Administration | 2020 |
Alterations in nicotinic receptor alpha5 subunit gene differentially impact early and later stages of cocaine addiction: a translational study in transgenic rats and patients.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Rats; Rats, Transgenic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Recurrence | 2021 |
(±)VK4-40, a novel dopamine D
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Mice; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Recurrence; Reward; Rodentia; Self Administration | 2020 |
Cue-elicited functional connectivity of the periaqueductal gray and tonic cocaine craving.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cues; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Periaqueductal Gray; Prefrontal Cortex; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Young Adult | 2020 |
Network analysis of psychotic manifestations among cocaine users.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Psychotic Disorders; Risk Factors | 2020 |
Role of the GABA
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Behavior, Addictive; Central Amygdaloid Nucleus; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Compulsive Behavior; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Self Administration | 2020 |
Pharmacotherapeutic strategies for treating cocaine use disorder-what do we have to offer?
Topics: Amphetamine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders; Topiramate | 2021 |
Cross-generational THC Exposure Weakly Attenuates Cocaine's Rewarding Effects in Adult Male Offspring.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dronabinol; Female; Male; Rats; Reward; Self Administration | 2020 |
Cocaine-mediated circadian reprogramming in the striatum through dopamine D2R and PPARγ activation.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Circadian Clocks; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Pioglitazone; PPAR gamma; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Signal Transduction | 2020 |
Deficits in recognizing female facial expressions related to social network in cocaine-addicted men.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Emotions; Facial Expression; Facial Recognition; Female; Humans; Male; Recognition, Psychology; Social Media; Social Networking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Housing conditions during self-administration determine motivation for cocaine in mice following chronic social defeat stress.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Housing, Animal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motivation; Rats; Reward; Self Administration; Social Behavior; Social Defeat; Social Isolation; Stress, Psychological | 2021 |
DNA methylation mediates the effect of cocaine use on HIV severity.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; CpG Islands; DNA Methylation; Epigenomics; Female; Follow-Up Studies; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Mendelian Randomization Analysis; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Survival Analysis; Veterans | 2020 |
Association between adult ADHD, self-report, and behavioral measures of impulsivity and treatment outcome in cocaine use disorder.
Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Neuropsychological Tests; Self Report; Treatment Outcome | 2020 |
SNPs from BCHE and DRD3 genes associated to cocaine abuse amongst violent individuals from Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Brazil; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Forensic Genetics; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Hair; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Racial Groups; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Violence | 2020 |
Insights into the Decontamination of Cocaine-Positive Hair Samples.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Decontamination; Hair; Humans; Substance Abuse Detection | 2021 |
Hydroxycocaines as Metabolic Indicators of Cocaine Ingestion.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Forensic Toxicology; Hair; Humans; Limit of Detection; Mass Spectrometry; Specimen Handling; Substance Abuse Detection | 2020 |
Long-Term Cocaine Self-administration Produces Structural Brain Changes That Correlate With Altered Cognition.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Cross-Sectional Studies; Macaca mulatta; Magnetic Resonance Imaging | 2021 |
Neuroadaptations in the dorsal hippocampus underlie cocaine seeking during prolonged abstinence.
Topics: Activins; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Hippocampus; Inhibin-beta Subunits; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 2020 |
When the evidence is not enough: is it time to rethink trial design?
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Elevated GABA levels in the medial prefrontal cortex and lower estrogen levels abolish cocaine sensitization behavior in ovariectomized female rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Estradiol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Ovariectomy; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine | 2020 |
Chemogenetic Manipulation of Dopamine Neurons Dictates Cocaine Potency at Distal Dopamine Transporters.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Clozapine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dopaminergic Neurons; Male; Microinjections; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Self Administration; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2020 |
Cocaine-related DNA methylation in caudate neurons alters 3D chromatin structure of the IRXA gene cluster.
Topics: Animals; Chromatin; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; DNA Methylation; Homeodomain Proteins; Mice; Multigene Family; Neurons | 2021 |
Effect of Modulation of the Astrocytic Glutamate Transporters' Expression on Cocaine-Induced Reinstatement in Male P Rats Exposed to Ethanol.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic; Animals; Astrocytes; beta-Lactams; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Male; Rats | 2021 |
Extinction Training after Cocaine Self-Administration Influences the Epigenetic and Genetic Machinery Responsible for Glutamatergic Transporter Gene Expression in Male Rat Brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Epigenesis, Genetic; Extinction, Psychological; Gene Expression; Male; Rats; Self Administration | 2020 |
Isolated cerebral mucormycosis associated with intravenous drug use.
Topics: Amphotericin B; Central Nervous System Fungal Infections; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Therapy, Combination; Drug Users; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Middle Aged; Mucormycosis; Nitriles; Pyridines; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Triazoles | 2020 |
Beta-caryophyllene inhibits cocaine addiction-related behavior by activation of PPARα and PPARγ: repurposing a FDA-approved food additive for cocaine use disorder.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Repositioning; Food Additives; Mice; Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes; PPAR alpha; PPAR gamma; Rats; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Self Administration | 2021 |
Cocaine Triggers Astrocyte-Mediated Synaptogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Mice; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Synapses | 2021 |
Will hope triumph over experience in pharmacotherapy research on cocaine use disorder?
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Hope; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Behavioral economics of cocaine self-administration in male and female rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Economics, Behavioral; Estrous Cycle; Female; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Sex Factors; Time Factors | 2021 |
Melatonin decreases cocaine-induced locomotor sensitization and cocaine-conditioned place preference in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Male; Melatonin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Melatonin, MT2 | 2021 |
"Coding" Is Not Enough: The Role of Long "Noncoding" RNA for Cocaine Addiction.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; RNA, Long Noncoding | 2020 |
Bidirectional influence of heroin and cocaine escalation in persons with dual opioid and cocaine dependence diagnoses.
Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Cocaine Administration and Its Abstinence Conditions Modulate Neuroglia.
Topics: 2',3'-Cyclic Nucleotide 3'-Phosphodiesterase; Animals; B7-2 Antigen; Blood Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Extinction, Psychological; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Regulatory Networks; Hippocampus; Male; Neuroglia; Oligodendroglia; Phosphoproteins; Rats; RGS Proteins; Self Administration; Transcription Factors | 2020 |
Cannabidiol (CBD) reduces cocaine-environment memory in mice.
Topics: Animals; Cannabidiol; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Extinction, Psychological; Locomotion; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Reward | 2020 |
Neuromelanin MRI: Dark Substance Shines a Light on Dopamine Dysfunction and Cocaine Use.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Melanins; Substantia Nigra | 2020 |
GABAergic polygenic risk for cocaine use disorder is negatively correlated with precuneus activity during cognitive control in African American individuals.
Topics: Black or African American; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Parietal Lobe; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Translational study of the whole transcriptome in rats and genetic polymorphisms in humans identifies LRP1B and VPS13A as key genes involved in tolerance to cocaine-induced motor disturbances.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Humans; Polymorphism, Genetic; Rats; Receptors, LDL; Transcriptome; Ventral Striatum; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2020 |
Measurement invariance of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale across black and white adults with cocaine use disorder.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; White People | 2021 |
Topographic transcriptomics of the nucleus accumbens shell: Identification and validation of fatty acid binding protein 5 as target for cocaine addiction.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Eye Proteins; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; Gene Expression; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Transcriptome; Tretinoin | 2021 |
Cocaine Consumption and Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-associated Glomerulonephritis: A Case Report.
Topics: Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Young Adult | 2021 |
Entopeduncular Nucleus Projections to the Lateral Habenula Contribute to Cocaine Avoidance.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Entopeduncular Nucleus; Habenula; Male; Neural Pathways; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2021 |
Prior Cocaine Use Alters the Normal Evolution of Information Coding in Striatal Ensembles during Value-Guided Decision-Making.
Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Decision Making; Interneurons; Male; Neostriatum; Neurons; Odorants; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2021 |
Prelimbic cortical projections to rostromedial tegmental nucleus play a suppressive role in cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2021 |
Blunted prefrontal signature of proactive inhibitory control in cocaine use disorder.
Topics: Adult; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Inhibition, Psychological; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Motivation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Feeding the addiction: Narrowing of goals to habits.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Goals; Habits; Humans; Motivation | 2021 |
Cocaine vaccine dAd5GNE protects against moderate daily and high-dose "binge" cocaine use.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; Antibodies; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Receptors, Drug; Vaccination; Vaccines | 2020 |
[Febrile agranulocytosis and reactive arthropathy associated with cocaine consumption in an HLA B27 positive patient].
Topics: Adult; Agranulocytosis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; HLA-B27 Antigen; Humans; Joint Diseases; Levamisole; Male | 2020 |
CB1 Receptor Signaling Modulates Amygdalar Plasticity during Context-Cocaine Memory Reconsolidation to Promote Subsequent Cocaine Seeking.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Endocannabinoids; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Extinction, Psychological; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Memory Consolidation; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Self Administration | 2021 |
GLP-1 receptor signaling in the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus attenuates cocaine seeking by activating GABAergic circuits that project to the VTA.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Exenatide; GABAergic Neurons; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2021 |
Longitudinal patterns of cocaine use among patients receiving injectable hydromorphone or diacetylmorphine for the treatment of opioid use disorder: A growth curve modeling approach.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Heroin; Humans; Hydromorphone; Male; Middle Aged; Opioid-Related Disorders | 2021 |
If there were an effective pharmacotherapy for cocaine use disorder, what would it do?
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Analysis of Cocaine and Its Metabolites in Urine after Consumption of Coca Tea by Five Subjects and Subsequent Hair Testing.
Topics: Coca; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Hair; Humans; Tea | 2022 |
Topiramate-phentermine combinations reduce cocaine self-administration in humans.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Combinations; Female; Fructose; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phentermine; Self Administration; Topiramate; Young Adult | 2021 |
Protracted Abstinence From Extended Cocaine Self-Administration Is Associated With Hypodopaminergic Activity in the VTA but Not in the SNc.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Pars Compacta; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2021 |
Environment-dependent behavioral traits and experiential factors shape addiction vulnerability.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2021 |
Profiles of patients with cocaine and alcohol use disorder based on cognitive domains and their relationship with relapse.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Behavior, Addictive; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Emotions; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Middle Aged; Recurrence | 2021 |
LSP2-9166, an orthosteric mGlu4 and mGlu7 receptor agonist, reduces cocaine self-administration under a progressive ratio schedule in rats.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Synaptic Transmission | 2021 |
Time-dependent regulation of perineuronal nets in the cerebellar cortex during abstinence of cocaine-self administration.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellar Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Interneurons; Male; Nerve Net; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2021 |
Initial development of a brief assessment of cocaine demand.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Utilization; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Economics, Behavioral; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Patient Reported Outcome Measures; Self Report | 2021 |
Gene expression in the striatum of cynomolgus monkeys after chronic administration of cocaine and heroin.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Kinesins; Macaca fascicularis; Neuronal Plasticity; RNA-Seq; Self Administration; Transcriptome | 2021 |
Noradrenergic correlates of chronic cocaine craving: neuromelanin and functional brain imaging.
Topics: Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cues; Functional Neuroimaging; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Melanins | 2021 |
AMPA and NMDA Receptor Trafficking at Cocaine-Generated Synapses.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Male; Mice; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Transport; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 2021 |
Cocaine abstinence modulates NMDA receptor subunit expression: An analysis of the GluN2B subunit in cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Hippocampus; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Self Administration | 2021 |
A role for the endocannabinoid enzymes monoacylglycerol and diacylglycerol lipases in cue-induced cocaine craving following prolonged abstinence.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Endocannabinoids; Lipoprotein Lipase; Male; Monoglycerides; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2021 |
Emergencies following cocaine use: factors related to hospital admission.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Emergencies; Hospitalization; Hospitals; Humans | 2021 |
Cocaine-seeking behaviour is differentially expressed in male and female mice exposed to maternal separation and is associated with alterations in AMPA receptors subunits in the medial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Female; Male; Maternal Deprivation; Mice; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, AMPA; Sex Factors | 2021 |
Exogenous SO
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Humans; Memory Consolidation; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Reward; Sulfites; Sulfur Dioxide; Time Factors | 2021 |
Initial orientation vs maintenance of attention: Relationship with the severity of dependence and therapeutic outcome in a sample of cocaine use disorder patients.
Topics: Attention; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2021 |
Chronic opipramol treatment extinguishes cocaine craving through Rac1 in responders: A rat model study.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Opipramol; rac1 GTP-Binding Protein; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2021 |
Sex-dependent prefrontal cortex activation in regular cocaine users: A working memory functional magnetic resonance imaging study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Sex Characteristics; Young Adult | 2021 |
Restoring glutamate homeostasis in the nucleus accumbens via endocannabinoid-mimetic drug prevents relapse to cocaine seeking behavior in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Endocannabinoids; Extinction, Psychological; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Nucleus Accumbens; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2021 |
Peripheral Administration of Nitroglycerin in Pulseless Ventricular Tachycardia due to Cocaine-Induced Coronary Vasospasm.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Aged; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Vasospasm; Electrocardiography; Humans; Male; Nitroglycerin; Return of Spontaneous Circulation; Tachycardia, Ventricular; Treatment Outcome; Vasodilator Agents | 2021 |
How can we optimally channel therapeutic optimism to advance pharmacotherapy research on cocaine use disorder?
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Reduced Glutamate Turnover in the Putamen Is Linked With Automatic Habits in Human Cocaine Addiction.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Glutamic Acid; Habits; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Putamen | 2021 |
Modafinil reduces smoked cocaine self-administration in humans: effects vary as a function of cocaine 'priming' and cost.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Modafinil; Motor Activity; Self Administration | 2021 |
Reducing alcohol and/or cocaine-induced reward and toxicity via an epidermal stem cell-based gene delivery platform.
Topics: Animals; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Mice; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Stem Cells | 2021 |
Trends in cocaine use, markets and harms in Australia, 2003-2019.
Topics: Australia; Bayes Theorem; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans | 2021 |
microRNA regulation related to the protective effects of environmental enrichment against cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Craving; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Environment; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; MicroRNAs; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2021 |
Prefrontal cortex nicotinic receptor inhibition by methyllycaconitine impaired cocaine-associated memory acquisition and retrieval.
Topics: Aconitine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Sensitization; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Memory Consolidation; Mental Recall; Nicotinic Antagonists; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2021 |
Cocaine use worsens coronary atherosclerosis in HIV infected.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Artery Disease; HIV Infections; Humans; Risk Factors | 2021 |
Synaptic Adaptations at the Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus Underlie Individual Differences in Cocaine Avoidance Behavior.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Individuality; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 2021 |
The NMDA Receptor Subunit (GluN1 and GluN2A) Modulation Following Different Conditions of Cocaine Abstinence in Rat Brain Structures.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Environment; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Self Administration; Social Isolation | 2021 |
Plasma midkine levels in patients with cocaine use disorder during abstinence.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Midkine | 2022 |
Parkinson's disease after psychosurgery for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Parkinson Disease; Psychosurgery | 2021 |
Comparison of the sensitizing effects of cocaine and ethanol on histone deacetylase isoforms in the rat brain.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Nervous System Sensitization; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Epigenesis, Genetic; Ethanol; Histone Deacetylase 1; Histone Deacetylase 2; Histone Deacetylases; Male; Neostriatum; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Transcriptome | 2021 |
Cocaine-Induced Midline Destructive Lesions: A Real Challenge in Oral Rehabilitation.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Palate | 2021 |
Daidzein modulates cocaine-reinforcing effects and cue-induced cocaine reinstatement in CD-1 male mice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Isoflavones; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Phytoestrogens; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2021 |
Use of levamisole-adulterated cocaine is associated with increased load of white matter lesions.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Male; White Matter | 2021 |
A cluster of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) poisonings following insufflation of a white powder sold as cocaine.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Hallucinogens; Humans; Insufflation; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; New South Wales; Poison Control Centers; Powders; Recreational Drug Use; Substance Abuse Detection; Young Adult | 2021 |
The sensation seeking trait confers a dormant susceptibility to addiction that is revealed by intermittent cocaine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2021 |
Empathy deficits and their behavioral, neuroanatomical, and functional connectivity correlates in smoked cocaine users.
Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine Smoking; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Empathy; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nerve Net; Photic Stimulation; Young Adult | 2021 |
Long access to cocaine self-administration dysregulates the glutamate synapse in the nucleus accumbens core of serotonin transporter knockout rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Glutamic Acid; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Synapses | 2022 |
A novel case of ocular cicatricial pemphigoid induced by levamisole-adulterated cocaine.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Cicatrix; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Combined Modality Therapy; Conjunctivitis; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Levamisole; Middle Aged; Pemphigoid, Benign Mucous Membrane | 2021 |
Transcriptional signatures in prefrontal cortex confer vulnerability versus resilience to food and cocaine addiction-like behavior.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP; Databases, Factual; Food Addiction; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Regulatory Networks; Histones; Memory; Mice; Phosphorylation; Prefrontal Cortex; Synaptic Transmission | 2021 |
Females develop features of an addiction-like phenotype sooner during withdrawal than males.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Male; Motivation; Phenotype; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2021 |
Trends and correlates of cocaine use among adults in the United States, 2006-2019.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Young Adult | 2021 |
Effects of cocaine and HIV on decision-making abilities.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Decision Making; Female; Games, Experimental; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Viral Load | 2021 |
ABCC1 regulates cocaine-associated memory, spine plasticity and GluA1 and GluA2 surface expression.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dendritic Spines; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Gene Expression; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Receptors, AMPA | 2021 |
5-HT
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Female; Locomotion; Male; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists; Time Factors | 2021 |
Positivity to Cocaine and/or Benzoylecgonine in Confirmation Analyses for On-Road Tests in Spain.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Spain; Substance Abuse Detection | 2021 |
Emotion recognition in individuals with cocaine use disorder: the role of abstinence length and the social brain network.
Topics: Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Emotions; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Fatal Case of Levamisole-Induced Vasculopathy in a Cocaine User.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Levamisole | 2021 |
Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat substrains show differences in model traits for addiction risk and cocaine self-administration: Implications for a novel rat reduced complexity cross.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Phenotype; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Risk Factors; Self Administration; Species Specificity | 2021 |
Sex-specific role for prefrontal cortical protein interacting with C kinase 1 in cue-induced cocaine seeking.
Topics: Animals; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, AMPA; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Sucrose; Synapses | 2021 |
Chronic levetiracetam (Keppra®) treatment increases the reinforcing strength of cocaine in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Levetiracetam; Macaca mulatta; Male; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2021 |
Reply to: "Letter to the Editor: Cocaine use and cocaine use disorder - Revisiting epidemiology and clinical impact".
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Letter to the editor: Cocaine use and cocaine use disorder: Revisiting epidemiology and clinical impact.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Personal Doses of Cocaine and Coca Paste are Adulterated in Cartagena de Indias (Colombia).
Topics: Coca; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Colombia; Drug Contamination; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans | 2021 |
CB1R activation in nucleus accumbens core promotes stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking by elevating extracellular glutamate in a drug-paired context.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Extinction, Psychological; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Stress, Physiological | 2021 |
Cocaine induces paradigm-specific changes to the transcriptome within the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Male; Mice; Transcriptome; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2021 |
Cannabidiol prevents several of the behavioral alterations related to cocaine addiction in mice.
Topics: Animals; Cannabidiol; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Hyperkinesis; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2021 |
Inactivation of the infralimbic cortex decreases discriminative stimulus-controlled relapse to cocaine seeking in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2021 |
Can Cocaine Use Cause Myocardial Infarction?
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Treatment Outcome | 2021 |
Preclinical evidence to support repurposing everolimus for craving reduction during protracted drug withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cues; Drug Repositioning; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Everolimus; Extinction, Psychological; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Rats; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2021 |
Decreased cocaine demand following contingency management treatment.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Consumer Behavior; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Impulsivity in cocaine users compared to matched controls: Effects of sex and preferred route of cocaine use.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Self Report; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2021 |
Mirtazapine-induced decrease in cocaine sensitization is enhanced by environmental enrichment in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Environment; Housing, Animal; Locomotion; Male; Mirtazapine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2021 |
Planned complex suicide involving combined drug intoxication and femoral catheterization.
Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Catheterization; Chromatography, Liquid; Citalopram; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Depressive Disorder, Major; Drug Overdose; Femoral Artery; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Male; Narcotics; Suicide, Completed | 2021 |
Cocaine binding to the Fab fragment of a humanized anti-cocaine mAb quantitated by dye absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antibody Specificity; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments; Ligands; Predictive Value of Tests; Protein Binding; Pyridinium Compounds; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Substance Abuse Detection | 2021 |
Exploring the relationship between white matter integrity, cocaine use and GAD polymorphisms using Bayesian Model Averaging.
Topics: Adult; Bayes Theorem; Brain; Cerebellum; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Callosum; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; White Matter; Young Adult | 2021 |
Blockade of corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 in the central amygdala prevents cocaine-seeking behaviour induced by orexin-A administered to the posterior paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus in male rats.
Topics: Animals; Central Amygdaloid Nucleus; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Male; Orexins; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thalamus | 2021 |
Persistent changes in exploration and hyperactivity coexist with cognitive impairment in mice withdrawn from chronic cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Dysfunction; Maze Learning; Mice; Swimming | 2021 |
The relationship of frequency of cocaine use to substance and psychiatric disorders in the U.S. general population.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Cocaine-Induced Midline Destructive Lesions (CIMDL): A Real Challenge in Diagnosis.
Topics: Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Palate | 2021 |
Inhibition of CSF1R, a receptor involved in microglia viability, alters behavioral and molecular changes induced by cocaine.
Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chemokine CX3CL1; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Hippocampus; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Mice; Microglia; Pyrroles; Receptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor | 2021 |
Cocaine hydrolase blocks cocaine-induced dopamine transporter trafficking to the plasma membrane.
Topics: Animals; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cell Membrane; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hyperkinesis; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Proteins | 2022 |
Relationships between patterns of cannabis use, abuse and dependence and recent stimulant use: Evidence from two national surveys in Ireland.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cannabis; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Hallucinogens; Humans; Ireland; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Marijuana Smoking; Young Adult | 2021 |
Linking of NMDA receptors and mGluR5 in the nucleus accumbens core to repeated cocaine-induced 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalization in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Vocalization, Animal | 2022 |
The GNE-KLH anti-cocaine vaccine protects dams and offspring from cocaine-induced effects during the prenatal and lactating periods.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Lactation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Vaccines | 2021 |
Residual deficits in functional brain activity after chronic cocaine self-administration in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Macaca mulatta; Male; Self Administration | 2023 |
Activation of G protein-coupled estradiol receptor 1 in the dorsolateral striatum enhances motivation for cocaine and drug-induced reinstatement in female but not male rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Estradiol; Female; GTP-Binding Proteins; Male; Motivation; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Rats; Receptors, Estradiol | 2021 |
Individual differences in addiction-like behaviors and choice between cocaine versus food in Heterogeneous Stock rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Individuality; Rats; Reward; Self Administration | 2021 |
Sex differences in cocaine-associated memory: The interplay between CB
Topics: Animals; Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Estradiol; Female; Male; Mice; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Rimonabant; Sex Characteristics | 2021 |
Increased responsiveness to punishment of cocaine self-administration after experience with high punishment.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Punishment; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2022 |
Adolescent cocaine induced persistent negative affect in female rats exposed to early-life stress.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Male; Maternal Deprivation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Psychological | 2021 |
Supply-Side Disruption in Cocaine Production Associated With Cocaine-Related Maternal and Child Health Outcomes in the United States.
Topics: Adult; Child Health; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; United States | 2017 |
Cracking the pathogenesis of cocaine-induced vasculitis.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Levamisole; Vasculitis | 2017 |
Sinus Bradycardia in Habitual Cocaine Users.
Topics: Adult; Arrhythmia, Sinus; Bradycardia; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Rate; Humans; Incidence; Male; Prevalence; Propensity Score; Retrospective Studies; United States | 2017 |
Levamisole-induced Necrosis Syndrome: Presentation and Management.
Topics: Adult; Body Surface Area; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Debridement; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Necrosis; Occlusive Dressings; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Skin Diseases, Vascular; Syndrome; Treatment Outcome; Wound Healing | 2017 |
Bidirectional regulation over the development and expression of loss of control over cocaine intake by the anterior insula.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Addictive; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2017 |
Norepinephrine regulates cocaine-primed reinstatement via α1-adrenergic receptors in the medial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Food; Male; Norepinephrine; Nucleus Accumbens; Prazosin; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2017 |
Cocaine Administration and Its Withdrawal Enhance the Expression of Genes Encoding Histone-Modifying Enzymes and Histone Acetylation in the Rat Prefrontal Cortex.
Topics: Acetylation; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Gene Expression Regulation; Histone Acetyltransferases; Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase; Histones; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2017 |
Simultaneous determination of cocaine/crack and its metabolites in oral fluid, urine and plasma by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and its application in drug users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Limit of Detection; Mass Spectrometry; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solid Phase Extraction; Substance Abuse Detection; Young Adult | 2017 |
Two cases of cocaine nasal insufflation-induced pneumomediastinum.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dyspnea; Humans; Insufflation; Mediastinal Emphysema; Radiography, Thoracic; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2017 |
Regulation of BAZ1A and nucleosome positioning in the nucleus accumbens in response to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly; Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Humans; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Nucleosomes; Nucleus Accumbens; RNA, Messenger; Transcription Factors | 2017 |
Cocaine use is associated with a higher prevalence of elevated ST2 concentrations.
Topics: Adult; Asymptomatic Diseases; Biomarkers; Biotransformation; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Heart Diseases; Hospitals, General; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 Protein; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Risk; Safety-net Providers; San Francisco; Severity of Illness Index; Solubility; Substance Abuse Detection; Toxicokinetics; Up-Regulation | 2017 |
Cocaine Cue-Induced Dopamine Release in Recreational Cocaine Users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Cues; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Male; Positron-Emission Tomography; Raclopride; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2017 |
Comparison of Frequency of Cardiovascular Events and Mortality in Patients With Heart Failure Using Versus Not Using Cocaine.
Topics: Aged; Cause of Death; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Failure; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Stroke; Survival Rate; Texas | 2017 |
A naturalistic longitudinal study of the order of service provision with respect to cocaine use and outcomes in an urban homeless sample.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Community Health Services; Female; Housing; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Missouri; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Prospective Studies; Substance Abuse Detection; Urban Population | 2018 |
Dose- and time-dependent effects of mirtazapine on the expression of cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mianserin; Mirtazapine; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2017 |
The C-2 derivatives of salvinorin A, ethoxymethyl ether Sal B and β-tetrahydropyran Sal B, have anti-cocaine properties with minimal side effects.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diterpenes, Clerodane; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Swimming | 2017 |
Muscarinic receptor M
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Hyperkinesis; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Pyridazines; Pyridines; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Thiophenes | 2017 |
Role of glucocorticoid receptor-mediated mechanisms in cocaine memory enhancement.
Topics: Animals; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Hormone Antagonists; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Memory; Mifepristone; Motor Activity; Nootropic Agents; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Self Administration | 2017 |
"Effects of the novel relatively short-acting kappa opioid receptor antagonist LY2444296 in behaviors observed after chronic extended-access cocaine self-administration in rats".
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Addictive; Benzamides; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Depression; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Self Administration | 2017 |
Longitudinal Changes in Brain Metabolic Activity after Withdrawal from Escalation of Cocaine Self-Administration.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2017 |
The dendritic spine morphogenic effects of repeated cocaine use occur through the regulation of serum response factor signaling.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dendrites; Dendritic Spines; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; MicroRNAs; Myelin and Lymphocyte-Associated Proteolipid Proteins; Neurogenesis; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Reward; Serum Response Factor; Signal Transduction | 2018 |
Drug-seeking motivation level in male rats determines offspring susceptibility or resistance to cocaine-seeking behaviour.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Methylation; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Male; Maze Learning; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2017 |
A novel Python program for implementation of quality control in the ELISA.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Automation, Laboratory; Calibration; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments; Mice; Predictive Value of Tests; Quality Control; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Software Design; Software Validation; Substance Abuse Detection | 2017 |
Effects of the serotonin 2C receptor agonist WAY163909 on the abuse-related effects and mesolimbic dopamine neurochemistry induced by abused stimulants in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Azepines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Female; Indoles; Macaca mulatta; Male; Methamphetamine; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Self Administration; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists | 2017 |
Blockade of the 5-HT transporter contributes to the behavioural, neuronal and molecular effects of cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins | 2017 |
Role of Src Family Kinases in BDNF-Mediated Suppression of Cocaine-Seeking and Prevention of Cocaine-Induced ERK, GluN2A, and GluN2B Dephosphorylation in the Prelimbic Cortex.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Male; Phosphorylation; Prefrontal Cortex; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Pyrimidines; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; src-Family Kinases | 2017 |
Choice between variable and fixed cocaine injections in male rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intravenous; Macaca mulatta; Male; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2017 |
Temporally specific miRNA expression patterns in the dorsal and ventral striatum of addiction-prone rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; MicroRNAs; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Time Factors; Ventral Striatum | 2018 |
Modulatory effects of Ampicillin/Sulbactam on glial glutamate transporters and metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 as well as reinstatement to cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic; Ampicillin; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Neuroglia; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Self Administration; Sulbactam | 2017 |
β-blocker treatment of vascular disease in cocaine addiction.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Vascular Diseases | 2017 |
Adolescent Exposure to the Synthetic Cannabinoid WIN 55212-2 Modifies Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms in Adult Mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazines; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Exploratory Behavior; Hindlimb Suspension; Male; Memory; Mice; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2017 |
An exploratory study of information sources and key findings on UK cocaine-related deaths.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cause of Death; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Registries; Substance Abuse Detection; United Kingdom; Young Adult | 2017 |
Diverse Roads to Relapse: A Discriminative Cue Signaling Cocaine Availability Is More Effective in Renewing Cocaine Seeking in Goal Trackers Than Sign Trackers and Depends on Basal Forebrain Cholinergic Activity.
Topics: Animals; Attentional Bias; Cholinergic Neurons; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Motivation; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence | 2017 |
Hypocretin receptor 1 blockade produces bimodal modulation of cocaine-associated mesolimbic dopamine signaling.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Signal Transduction | 2017 |
Enduring scars of cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cicatrix; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2017 |
A mathematical model of a recombinant humanized anti-cocaine monoclonal antibody's effects on cocaine pharmacokinetics in mice.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Immunotherapy; Male; Mice; Models, Theoretical; Recombinant Proteins; Tissue Distribution | 2017 |
Deletion of Type 2 Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Decreases Sensitivity to Cocaine Reward in Rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Risk Factors | 2017 |
N-Acetylcysteine reduces cocaine-cue attentional bias and differentially alters cocaine self-administration based on dosing order.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Attentional Bias; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Double-Blind Method; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Motivation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2017 |
Towards an automatic lab-on-valve-ion mobility spectrometric system for detection of cocaine abuse.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Saliva; Solid Phase Extraction; Spectrum Analysis | 2017 |
Cerebellar perineuronal nets in cocaine-induced pavlovian memory: Site matters.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Cerebellum; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extracellular Matrix; Female; Male; Memory; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Neurons; Nootropic Agents; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Synapses | 2017 |
Escalated cocaine "binges" in rats: enduring effects of social defeat stress or intra-VTA CRF.
Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Infusions, Intraventricular; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2017 |
Sensitivity to cocaine in adult mice is due to interplay between genetic makeup, early environment and later experience.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Random Allocation; Reward; Spatial Behavior; Species Specificity | 2017 |
Blockade of α2-adrenergic receptors in prelimbic cortex: impact on cocaine self-administration in adult spontaneously hypertensive rats following adolescent atomoxetine treatment.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Age Factors; Animals; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Male; Methylphenidate; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Self Administration; Species Specificity | 2017 |
Reply to: "β-blocker treatment of vascular disease in cocaine addiction".
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Vascular Diseases | 2017 |
Binge-pattern cocaine administration causes long-lasting behavioral hyperarousal but does not enhance vulnerability to single prolonged stress in rats.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Psychomotor Agitation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Psychological | 2017 |
[Pneumomediastinum after cocaine use: A case report].
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Male; Mediastinal Emphysema; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2017 |
Effects of escitalopram and imipramine on cocaine reinforcement and drug-seeking behaviors in a rat model of depression.
Topics: Animals; Citalopram; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Depressive Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Imipramine; Male; Motor Activity; Olfactory Bulb; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2017 |
Distinctive Changes of L-Type Calcium Channels and Dopamine Receptors in the Dorsomedial and Dorsolateral Striatum after the Expression of Habitual Cocaine-Seeking Behavior in Rats.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Membrane; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Habits; Male; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2 | 2018 |
Levamisole-Adulterated Cocaine Leading to Fatal Vasculitis: A Case Report.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Levamisole; United States; Vasculitis | 2017 |
Susceptibility to traumatic stress sensitizes the dopaminergic response to cocaine and increases motivation for cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Susceptibility; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Predatory Behavior; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resilience, Psychological; Reward; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological | 2017 |
BDNF-TrkB controls cocaine-induced dendritic spines in rodent nucleus accumbens dissociated from increases in addictive behaviors.
Topics: Animals; Anthralin; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dendritic Spines; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, trkB; Signal Transduction | 2017 |
Persistent effects of acute stress on fear and drug-seeking in a novel model of the comorbidity between post-traumatic stress disorder and addiction.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Electroshock; Fear; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Self Administration; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic | 2017 |
Sex differences in guanfacine effects on stress-induced stroop performance in cocaine dependence.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Female; Guanfacine; Humans; Male; Sex Characteristics; Stress, Psychological; Stroop Test | 2017 |
NFκB1 and NFκB2 gene expression in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus of early life stressed mice exposed to cocaine-induced conditioned place preference during adolescence.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Hippocampus; Male; Mice, Inbred BALB C; NF-kappa B p50 Subunit; NF-kappa B p52 Subunit; Prefrontal Cortex; Up-Regulation | 2017 |
Synergistic interactions between mirtazapine and prazosin prevent the induction and expression of behavioral sensitization to cocaine in rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Drug Synergism; Locomotion; Male; Mianserin; Mirtazapine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2017 |
Dissociable effects of cocaine and yohimbine on impulsive action and relapse to cocaine seeking.
Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Craving; Extinction, Psychological; Impulsive Behavior; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Recurrence; Self Administration; Serial Learning; Yohimbine | 2017 |
Initial validation of a proxy indicator of functioning as a potential tool for establishing a clinically meaningful cocaine use outcome.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Self Report | 2017 |
Altered functional connectivity to stressful stimuli in prenatally cocaine-exposed adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cues; Female; Food; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Parietal Lobe; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Stress, Psychological | 2017 |
Cocaine-like discriminative stimulus effects of "norepinephrine-preferring" monoamine releasers: time course and interaction studies in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intramuscular; Macaca mulatta; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Norepinephrine; Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Reinforcement, Psychology; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins | 2017 |
Chronic treatment with Tempol during acquisition or withdrawal from CPP abolishes the expression of cocaine reward and diminishes oxidative damage.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cyclic N-Oxides; Disease Models, Animal; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Oxidative Stress; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Spin Labels; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
Contingency management treatment in cocaine using methadone maintained patients with and without legal problems.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Methadone; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Social Problems; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
Regulation of glutamate transporter 1 (GLT-1) gene expression by cocaine self-administration and withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; DNA Methylation; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration | 2018 |
Incubation of Accumbal Neuronal Reactivity to Cocaine Cues During Abstinence Predicts Individual Vulnerability to Relapse.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Motivation; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Punishment; Rats; Recurrence; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2018 |
Ghrelin receptor antagonism of hyperlocomotion in cocaine-sensitized mice requires βarrestin-2.
Topics: Animals; beta-Arrestin 2; Cell Line, Tumor; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dopaminergic Neurons; Female; Ghrelin; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Piperidines; Quinazolinones; Receptors, Ghrelin | 2018 |
Unseen scars: Cocaine patients with prior trauma evidence heightened resting state functional connectivity (RSFC) between the amygdala and limbic-striatal regions.
Topics: Amygdala; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Cicatrix; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neostriatum | 2017 |
Trends and correlates of cocaine use and cocaine use disorder in the United States from 2011 to 2015.
Topics: Adolescent; Cannabis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Depressive Disorder, Major; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Prevalence; Racial Groups; United States | 2017 |
Hypocretin receptor 1 knockdown in the ventral tegmental area attenuates mesolimbic dopamine signaling and reduces motivation for cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Limbic Lobe; Male; Mesencephalon; Motivation; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Signal Transduction; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2018 |
Urine Drug Screens to Monitor Opioid Use for Managing Chronic Pain.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Chronic Pain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Monitoring; Female; Humans; Hydrocodone; Immunoassay; Low Back Pain; Middle Aged; Opioid-Related Disorders; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance Abuse Detection | 2017 |
Oxytocin Reduces Cocaine Cued Fos Activation in a Regionally Specific Manner.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Female; Male; Neurons; Oxytocin; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2017 |
Neuroadaptive changes in metabotropic glutamate mGlu2/3R expression during different phases of cocaine addiction in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Extinction, Psychological; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamates; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 2017 |
Riluzole Impairs Cocaine Reinstatement and Restores Adaptations in Intrinsic Excitability and GLT-1 Expression.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dietary Sucrose; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Feeding Behavior; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Motor Activity; Pyramidal Cells; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Riluzole; Self Administration; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2018 |
Reduced interhemispheric executive control network coupling in men during early cocaine abstinence: A pilot study.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Executive Function; Functional Neuroimaging; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neural Pathways; Pilot Projects; Recurrence; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 2017 |
Housing conditions modulate the reinforcing properties of cocaine in adolescent mice that binge on fat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Outbred Strains; Anxiety; Bulimia; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Corticosterone; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Housing, Animal; Leptin; Male; Mice; Random Allocation; Reward; Social Isolation; Spatial Behavior | 2018 |
Dynorphin Counteracts Orexin in the Paraventricular Nucleus of the Thalamus: Cellular and Behavioral Evidence.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Interactions; Dynorphins; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Microinjections; Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials; Naltrexone; Orexins; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Reward; Self Administration | 2018 |
Sex differences in prenatal stress effects on cocaine pursuit in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Female; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Restraint, Physical; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Stress, Psychological | 2019 |
Endogenous glutamate within the prelimbic and infralimbic cortices regulates the incubation of cocaine-seeking in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2018 |
Heparan sulfate: Resilience factor and therapeutic target for cocaine abuse.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Heparitin Sulfate; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Time Factors | 2017 |
β-Blocker in Acute Cocaine Toxicity: Is It Safe?
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans | 2017 |
Response to β-Blocker in Acute Cocaine Toxicity: Is It Safe?
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans | 2017 |
High and escalating levels of cocaine intake are dissociable from subsequent incentive motivation for the drug in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Motivation; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2018 |
Stress Promotes Drug Seeking Through Glucocorticoid-Dependent Endocannabinoid Mobilization in the Prelimbic Cortex.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Endocannabinoids; Extinction, Psychological; Glucocorticoids; Glycerides; Male; Piperidines; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological | 2018 |
Rapid Cocaine-Induced Spine Changes in the Nucleus Accumbens.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Nucleus Accumbens | 2017 |
Heterogeneous neuronal activity in the lateral habenula after short- and long-term cocaine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Habenula; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2018 |
Comparison of Cocaine/Crack Biomarkers Concentrations in Oral Fluid, Urine and Plasma Simultaneously Collected From Drug Users.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Brazil; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Humans; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Saliva; Substance Abuse Detection | 2018 |
Resveratrol modulates cocaine-induced inhibitory synaptic plasticity in VTA dopamine neurons by inhibiting phosphodiesterases (PDEs).
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dopaminergic Neurons; Endocannabinoids; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Mice; Neuronal Plasticity; Neuroprotective Agents; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Resveratrol; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2017 |
Left frontoparietal network activity is modulated by drug stimuli in cocaine addiction.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Erotica; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neural Pathways; Parietal Lobe; Visual Perception | 2018 |
Inactivation of NMDA Receptors in the Ventral Tegmental Area during Cocaine Self-Administration Prevents GluA1 Upregulation but with Paradoxical Increases in Cocaine-Seeking Behavior.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Self Administration; Up-Regulation; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2018 |
The effects of ceftriaxone on cue-primed reinstatement of cocaine-seeking in male and female rats: estrous cycle effects on behavior and protein expression in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ceftriaxone; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Estrous Cycle; Female; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Sex Characteristics | 2018 |
Keloid-like reaction to cocaine use.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Keloid; Male; Penile Diseases | 2019 |
Different functional domains measured by cocaine self-administration under the progressive-ratio and punishment schedules in male Wistar rats.
Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Motivation; Punishment; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Sucrose | 2018 |
β1-Adrenoceptor in the Central Amygdala Is Required for Unconditioned Stimulus-Induced Drug Memory Reconsolidation.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Central Amygdaloid Nucleus; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Memory; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1; Spatial Behavior | 2018 |
Overexpression of the Histone Dimethyltransferase G9a in Nucleus Accumbens Shell Increases Cocaine Self-Administration, Stress-Induced Reinstatement, and Anxiety.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Epigenesis, Genetic; Extinction, Psychological; Gene Expression Regulation; Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase; Histones; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2018 |
Past 15-year trends in lifetime cocaine use among US high school students.
Topics: Adolescent; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Male; Risk-Taking; Schools; Sex Factors; Students; United States | 2018 |
Contributions of prolonged contingent and non-contingent cocaine exposure to escalation of cocaine intake and glutamatergic gene expression.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Gene Expression; Homer Scaffolding Proteins; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Self Administration | 2018 |
Quantitation of Cocaine and Metabolites, Phencyclidine, Butalbital and Phenobarbital in Meconium by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry.
Topics: Barbiturates; Biotransformation; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Limit of Detection; Meconium; Pentobarbital; Phencyclidine; Phencyclidine Abuse; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Workflow | 2018 |
Longer treatment with alternative non-drug reinforcement fails to reduce resurgence of cocaine or alcohol seeking in rats.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Ethanol; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats, Long-Evans; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Time Factors; Treatment Failure | 2018 |
A-Kinase Anchoring Protein 150 (AKAP150) Promotes Cocaine Reinstatement by Increasing AMPA Receptor Transmission in the Accumbens Shell.
Topics: A Kinase Anchor Proteins; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dietary Sucrose; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Genetic Vectors; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Recurrence; Self Administration; Synaptic Transmission | 2018 |
Cocaine and HIV-1 Tat disrupt cholesterol homeostasis in astrocytes: Implications for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders in cocaine user patients.
Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cholesterol; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; HIV-1; Homeostasis; Humans; Liver X Receptors; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus | 2018 |
Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor controls neural and behavioral plasticity in response to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Up-Regulation | 2018 |
Reversing Cocaine-Induced Adaptations and Reducing Relapse: An Opportunity for Repurposing Riluzole.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Humans; Recurrence; Riluzole | 2018 |
Involvement of the dorsal hippocampus in expression and extinction of cocaine-induced conditioned place preference.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Extinction, Psychological; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Hippocampus; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscimol; Receptors, GABA-A; Spatial Behavior | 2018 |
Moyamoya tipping point: fatal bilateral MCA territory infarction following cocaine abuse.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Computed Tomography Angiography; Diagnosis, Differential; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male | 2018 |
Intravenous Cocaine Results in an Acute Decrease in Levels of Biomarkers of Vascular Inflammation in Humans.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; CD40 Ligand; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chemokine CCL2; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Injections, Intravenous; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Interleukin-6; Male; Middle Aged; Single-Blind Method; Vasculitis; Young Adult | 2018 |
Repeated cocaine exposure dysregulates BDNF expression and signaling in the mesocorticolimbic pathway of the adolescent rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Signal Transduction; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2019 |
Cocaine-Related Acute Spinal Cord Infarction.
Topics: Adult; Anterior Spinal Artery Syndrome; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male | 2018 |
Environmental enrichment facilitates cocaine abstinence in an animal conflict model.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Environment; Male; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Self Administration | 2018 |
Intravenous cocaine self-administration in a panel of inbred mouse strains differing in acute locomotor sensitivity to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Infusions, Intravenous; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration | 2018 |
Erythema elevatum diutinum-like vasculitis secondary to cocaine adulterated with levamisole.
Topics: Adult; Arthralgia; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous | 2018 |
Development and application of molecularly imprinted polymer - Mn-doped ZnS quantum dot fluorescent optosensing for cocaine screening in oral fluid and serum.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Manganese; Molecular Imprinting; Polymers; Quantum Dots; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Sulfides; Zinc Compounds | 2018 |
Analysis of cocaine adulterants in human brain in cases of drug-related death.
Topics: Brain Chemistry; Cetirizine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diltiazem; Drug Contamination; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Hydroxyzine; Levamisole; Lidocaine; Narcotics; Phenacetin; Reproducibility of Results; Solid Phase Extraction | 2018 |
Hypocretin/orexin deficiency decreases cocaine abuse liability.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Orexins; Reward; Saccharin; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2018 |
Discordant Umbilical Cord Drug Testing Results in Monozygotic Twins.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hydromorphone; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neonatal Screening; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Twins, Monozygotic | 2018 |
Bioavailability and Pharmacokinetics of Oral Cocaine in Humans.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Biological Availability; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Models, Biological; Sex Characteristics; Toxicokinetics | 2018 |
Hair analysis when external contamination is in question: A review of practical approach for the interpretation of results.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Equipment Contamination; Forensic Toxicology; Hair; Humans; Narcotics; Specimen Handling; Substance Abuse Detection | 2018 |
Effect of Cocaine on Coronary Microvasculature.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Humans; Microvessels; Random Allocation; Retrospective Studies; Single-Blind Method | 2018 |
A single, extinction-based treatment with a kappa opioid receptor agonist elicits a long-term reduction in cocaine relapse.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Imidazoles; Infusions, Intraventricular; Lithium Chloride; Male; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pyridines; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2018 |
Cocaine Exposure Increases Blood Pressure and Aortic Stiffness via the miR-30c-5p-Malic Enzyme 1-Reactive Oxygen Species Pathway.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Injections; Malate Dehydrogenase; Mice; MicroRNAs; Oxidation-Reduction; Reactive Oxygen Species; Signal Transduction; Vascular Stiffness; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2018 |
Depleting adult dentate gyrus neurogenesis increases cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dentate Gyrus; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Hippocampus; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurogenesis; Neurons; Self Administration | 2019 |
Subarachnoid hemorrhage in a Japanese cocaine abuser: Cocaine-related sudden death.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Adult; Autopsy; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Death, Sudden; Humans; Japan; Male; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 2018 |
Regionally Specific Effects of Oxytocin on Reinstatement of Cocaine Seeking in Male and Female Rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxytocin; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology | 2018 |
Cocaine and acute coronary syndromes: Novel management insights for this clinical conundrum.
Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electrocardiography; Humans | 2018 |
β-Blocker treatment and prognosis in acute coronary syndrome associated with cocaine consumption: The RUTI-Cocaine Study.
Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Spain; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
Efficacy and side effects of baclofen and the novel GABA
Topics: Alcoholism; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Baclofen; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; Male; Pyrazoles; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-B; Self Administration; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
Relevance of treated cocaine users' retrospective memory of first cocaine use.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Memory; Memory, Episodic; Middle Aged; Principal Component Analysis; Retrospective Studies; Sex Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Time Perception | 2018 |
The relation between gray matter volume and the use of alcohol, tobacco, cocaine and cannabis in male polysubstance users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Cannabis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Users; Ethanol; Gray Matter; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Middle Aged; Neuroimaging; Nicotiana; Organ Size; Self Report; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2018 |
Locomotor sensitization to cocaine in adolescent and adult female Wistar rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Estrous Cycle; Female; Motor Activity; Rats, Wistar; Sexual Maturation; Stress, Psychological | 2018 |
Chronic restraint stress during withdrawal increases vulnerability to drug priming-induced cocaine seeking via a dopamine D1-like receptor-mediated mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Repetition Priming; Restraint, Physical; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological | 2018 |
Drug-induced dysphoria is enhanced following prolonged cocaine abstinence and dynamically tracked by nucleus accumbens neurons.
Topics: Affect; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Saccharin; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sweetening Agents | 2019 |
Evidence for a long-term protection of wheel-running exercise against cocaine psychomotor sensitization in adolescent but not in adult mice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Running; Sedentary Behavior; Sexual Maturation | 2018 |
Cocaine Place Conditioning Strengthens Location-Specific Hippocampal Coupling to the Nucleus Accumbens.
Topics: Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Mice; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, Dopamine D2 | 2018 |
Varying the rate of intravenous cocaine infusion influences the temporal dynamics of both drug and dopamine concentrations in the striatum.
Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Locomotion; Male; Motor Activity; Neostriatum; Rats, Wistar | 2019 |
Determination of hydroxy metabolites of cocaine from hair samples and comparison with street cocaine samples.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Environmental Exposure; Hair; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Narcotics; Substance Abuse Detection | 2018 |
Clinical Profile of Levamisole-Adulterated Cocaine-Induced Vasculitis/Vasculopathy: A 30-Case Series.
Topics: Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic; Adult; Autoantibodies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Colombia; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Contamination; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Necrosis; Patient Care Management; Purpura; Skin; Treatment Outcome; Vasculitis | 2019 |
Cocaine as a potential trigger for Neuromyelitis Optica.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Models, Neurological; Neuromyelitis Optica | 2018 |
Dynamic network dysfunction in cocaine dependence: Graph theoretical metrics and stop signal reaction time.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neural Pathways; Reaction Time | 2018 |
Subthalamic nucleus high frequency stimulation prevents and reverses escalated cocaine use.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Male; Neurons; Rats; Self Administration; Subthalamic Nucleus | 2018 |
Cocaine engages a non-canonical, dopamine-independent, mechanism that controls neuronal excitability in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Accumbens brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) transmission inhibits cocaine seeking.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Azepines; Benzamides; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, trkB; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents | 2019 |
Revisiting long-access versus short-access cocaine self-administration in rats: intermittent intake promotes addiction symptoms independent of session length.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2019 |
The cocaine cutting agent levamisole is frequently detected in cocaine users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Australia; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Young Adult | 2018 |
Control of Cocaine Relapse: Lost in Translation.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Nucleus Accumbens; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2018 |
Compulsive sucrose- and cocaine-seeking behaviors in male and female Wistar rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Compulsive Behavior; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estrous Cycle; Female; Male; Punishment; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2018 |
Effects of lorcaserin and buspirone, administered alone and as a mixture, on cocaine self-administration in male and female rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Benzazepines; Buspirone; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Female; Macaca mulatta; Male; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 2018 |
Prolonged abstinence from cocaine or morphine disrupts separable valuations during decision conflict.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conflict, Psychological; Decision Making; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morphine | 2018 |
Normal glutathione levels in autopsied brain of chronic users of heroin and of cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Autopsy; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Glutathione; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Oxidative Stress | 2018 |
Activation of GABAergic Neurons in the Nucleus Accumbens Mediates the Expression of Cocaine-Associated Memory.
Topics: Animals; Clozapine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; GABAergic Neurons; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nucleus Accumbens; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Synaptic Potentials | 2018 |
Cocaine-induced epigenetic DNA modification in mouse addiction-specific and non-specific tissues.
Topics: Animals; Blood Cells; Cerebellum; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; DNA Modification Methylases; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Epigenesis, Genetic; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; RNA, Messenger; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2018 |
Drug Refraining and Seeking Potentiate Synapses on Distinct Populations of Accumbens Medium Spiny Neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopaminergic Neurons; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Extinction, Psychological; Genes, Reporter; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nucleus Accumbens; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synapses | 2018 |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae infection in an immunocompetent host.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Animals; Blepharoptosis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cooking; Diplopia; Humans; Immunocompetence; Male; Mycoses; Nasal Mucosa; Occupational Exposure; Orbital Diseases; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 2019 |
Transcriptome Sequencing Reveals Candidate NF-κB Target Genes Involved in Repeated Cocaine Administration.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Ditiocarb; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Exome Sequencing; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Mice; NF-kappa B; Prefrontal Cortex; Sequestering Agents | 2018 |
The role of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in cocaine place preference and mu opioid receptor expression in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 2018 |
Deletion of
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dependovirus; Dopamine; Gene Deletion; Glutamic Acid; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neoplasm Proteins; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Reinforcement, Psychology; Synaptic Transmission | 2018 |
The Dangerous Pattern of Concurrent Use of Alcohol and Cocaine Among Drunk-Drivers of Northeast Italy.
Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Automobile Driving; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Driving Under the Influence; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Substance Abuse Detection | 2018 |
From Traumatic Childhood to Cocaine Abuse: The Critical Function of the Immune System.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Female; Humans; Immune System; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Self Administration; Social Environment; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2018 |
Acute oesophageal necrosis: a rare but potentially fatal association of cocaine use.
Topics: Acute Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Esophageal Diseases; Esophagus; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Necrosis | 2018 |
Dnmt3a2 in the Nucleus Accumbens Shell Is Required for Reinstatement of Cocaine Seeking.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Craving; Cues; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA Methyltransferase 3A; Enzyme Induction; Extinction, Psychological; Genes, Immediate-Early; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; RNA Interference; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2018 |
Chronic forced exercise inhibits stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine conditioned place preference.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Exercise Therapy; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Running; Secondary Prevention; Spatial Behavior; Stress, Psychological | 2018 |
Regulators of G-protein signaling 2 and 4 differentially regulate cocaine-induced rewarding effects.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Male; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Reward; RGS Proteins; Sex Factors; Spatial Behavior | 2018 |
Importance of a Risk Stratification Strategy to Identify High-risk Patients Presenting With Cocaine-associated Acute Coronary Syndrome.
Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Adult; Cardiac Catheterization; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Artery Disease; Coronary Occlusion; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention; Prevalence; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2018 |
Contribution of cocaine-related cues to concurrent monetary choice in humans.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Photic Stimulation; Prospective Studies; Reward | 2018 |
Alterations in the Gut Microbiota of Rats Chronically Exposed to Volatilized Cocaine and Its Active Adulterants Caffeine and Phenacetin.
Topics: Animals; Biodiversity; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Feces; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Illicit Drugs; Male; Phenacetin; Random Allocation; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Volatilization | 2019 |
An unusual suspect in cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins; Sequence Deletion | 2018 |
Cocaine-Induced Midline Destructive Lesions Associated With Erosion of the Eustachian Tube.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ear Diseases; Eustachian Tube; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs | 2018 |
Illicit drug use and work in a model therapeutic workplace.
Topics: Absenteeism; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Education; Female; Humans; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Substance Abuse Detection; Work Performance; Workplace | 2018 |
FAAH variant Pro129Thr modulates subjective effects produced by cocaine administration.
Topics: Adult; Amidohydrolases; Arachidonic Acids; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Endocannabinoids; Female; Humans; Male; Patient Reported Outcome Measures; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 | 2018 |
Clinical outcomes of Β-blocker therapy in cocaine-associated heart failure.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Exercise Tolerance; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Stroke Volume; Treatment Outcome; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2019 |
E3 Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase SMURF1 in the Nucleus Accumbens Mediates Cocaine Seeking.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Signal Transduction; Smad1 Protein; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases | 2018 |
MiR-9, miR-153 and miR-124 are down-regulated by acute exposure to cocaine in a dopaminergic cell model and may contribute to cocaine dependence.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopaminergic Neurons; Down-Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; MicroRNAs | 2018 |
Chemokine CXCL1 is responsible for cocaine-induced reward in mice.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Benzimidazoles; Chemokine CCL2; Chemokine CXCL1; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phenylurea Compounds; Prefrontal Cortex; Reward; RNA, Messenger | 2018 |
A patient full of surprises: a body packer with cocaine intoxication, pneumococcal pneumonia and HIV infection.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Body Packing; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; HIV Infections; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Pneumonia, Pneumococcal | 2018 |
Cocaine toxicological findings in cases of violent death in Sao Paulo city - Brazil.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Brazil; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Hair; Homicide; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Sex Distribution; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Suicide; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Violence; Young Adult | 2018 |
Adolescent cannabinoid exposure induces irritability-like behavior and cocaine cross-sensitization without affecting the escalation of cocaine self-administration in adulthood.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazines; Body Weight; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Drinking Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Male; Models, Animal; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2018 |
GIRK currents in VTA dopamine neurons control the sensitivity of mice to cocaine-induced locomotor sensitization.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopaminergic Neurons; G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels; Locomotion; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Sorting Nexins | 2018 |
Prolonged-access to cocaine induces distinct Homer2 DNA methylation, hydroxymethylation, and transcriptional profiles in the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex of Male Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; DNA Methylation; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; E1A-Associated p300 Protein; Epigenesis, Genetic; Homer Scaffolding Proteins; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Transcriptome | 2018 |
Repeated Cannabidiol treatment reduces cocaine intake and modulates neural proliferation and CB1R expression in the mouse hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Cannabidiol; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Corpus Striatum; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Neurogenesis; Psychotropic Drugs; Random Allocation; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Recognition, Psychology; Self Administration; Spatial Behavior | 2018 |
Impairments in reversal learning following short access to cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reversal Learning; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2018 |
Cocaine-induced ischemia in prefrontal cortex is associated with escalation of cocaine intake in rodents.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Ischemia; Male; Mice; Nifedipine; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration | 2020 |
A novel rat model of comorbid PTSD and addiction reveals intersections between stress susceptibility and enhanced cocaine seeking with a role for mGlu5 receptors.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Disease Models, Animal; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Fear; Male; Phenotype; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Resilience, Psychological; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Stress, Psychological; Thiazoles | 2018 |
Social reinstatement: a rat model of peer-induced relapse.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Models, Animal; Peer Influence; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2018 |
Hypothalamic response to cocaine cues and cocaine addiction severity.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Female; Humans; Hypothalamus; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Severity of Illness Index | 2020 |
Adolescent social isolation increases cocaine seeking in male and female mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Eating; Female; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motivation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Random Allocation; Self Administration; Sexual Maturation; Social Isolation | 2019 |
Dopamine D3 receptor partial agonist LS-3-134 attenuates cocaine-motivated behaviors.
Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Agonists; Humans; Male; Motivation; Piperazines; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D3 | 2018 |
Kappa Opioid Receptor Agonist Mesyl Sal B Attenuates Behavioral Sensitization to Cocaine with Fewer Aversive Side-Effects than Salvinorin A in Rodents.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diterpenes; Diterpenes, Clerodane; Learning; Male; Mesylates; Mice; Motor Activity; Nociception; Pain; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Recognition, Psychology | 2018 |
Optogenetic inhibition of medial prefrontal cortex projections to the nucleus accumbens core and methyl supplementation via L-Methionine attenuates cocaine-primed reinstatement.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Methionine; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Optogenetics; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology | 2018 |
Differential expression of VGLUT3 in laboratory mouse strains: Impact on drug-induced hyperlocomotion and anxiety-related behaviors.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Hyperkinesis; Locomotion; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA | 2019 |
Cocaine-Induced Preference Conditioning: a Machine Vision Perspective.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Machine Learning; Male; Mice; Nerve Net; Neuronal Plasticity | 2019 |
Sex differences in incentive-sensitization produced by intermittent access cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Economics, Behavioral; Female; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Sex Factors | 2019 |
Presence of Parent Cocaine in the Absence of Benzoylecgonine in Urine.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Limit of Detection; Reproducibility of Results; Specimen Handling; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2018 |
Rapid Separation and Quantitation of Cocaine and its Metabolites in Human Serum by Differential Mobility Spectrometry-tandem Mass Spectrometry (DMS-MS-MS).
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Ion Mobility Spectrometry; Limit of Detection; Linear Models; Reproducibility of Results; Specimen Handling; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Time Factors | 2018 |
Cocaine-Induced Electrocardiographic Phenomenon.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Vasospasm; Diagnosis, Differential; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electrocardiography; Humans; Male | 2018 |
Lethal Fentanyl and Cocaine Intoxication.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pennsylvania; Substance Abuse Detection | 2018 |
Dysregulation of Neuronal Cholesterol Homeostasis upon Exposure to HIV-1 Tat and Cocaine Revealed by RNA-Sequencing.
Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Animals; Biosynthetic Pathways; Cells, Cultured; Cholesterol; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Computational Biology; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Profiling; Hippocampus; HIV-1; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Macaca mulatta; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Primary Cell Culture; Rats; Sequence Analysis, RNA; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus | 2018 |
Reward and executive control network resting-state functional connectivity is associated with impulsivity during reward-based decision making for cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Decision Making; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nerve Net; Reward | 2019 |
Effects of adenosine A
Topics: Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Locomotion; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2019 |
Overexpression of ASIC1A in the nucleus accumbens of rats potentiates cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Acid Sensing Ion Channels; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Gene Expression; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2020 |
Intermittent intake of rapid cocaine injections promotes the risk of relapse and increases mesocorticolimbic BDNF levels during abstinence.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Reward; Self Administration; Time Factors; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2019 |
Cocaine and cocaine expectancy increase growth hormone, ghrelin, GLP-1, IGF-1, adiponectin, and corticosterone while decreasing leptin, insulin, GIP, and prolactin.
Topics: Adiponectin; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Substitution; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Ghrelin; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Growth Hormone; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Leptin; Prolactin; Rats; Reward; Saline Solution; Self Administration; Signal Transduction | 2019 |
Anisocoria from Cocaine Exposure: A Case Report.
Topics: Accidents; Administration, Topical; Anisocoria; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Eye Pain; Female; Humans; Young Adult | 2019 |
Effects of intra-accumbal or intra-prefrontal cortex microinjections of adenosine 2A receptor ligands on responses to cocaine reward and seeking in rats.
Topics: Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Ligands; Male; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Reward; Self Administration | 2018 |
PI3K activation within ventromedial prefrontal cortex regulates the expression of drug-seeking in two rodent species.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Learning; Mice; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Phosphorylation; Prefrontal Cortex; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Self Administration; Wortmannin | 2019 |
Activation of the Immune System During a Developmental Window May Provide a Link Between Early Life Stress and Future Susceptibility to Cocaine Abuse.
Topics: Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Immune System; Stress, Psychological | 2018 |
Changes in the prevalence and correlates of cocaine use and cocaine use disorder in the United States, 2001-2002 and 2012-2013.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Sex Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; United States; Young Adult | 2019 |
Effects of a histone deacetylase 3 inhibitor on extinction and reinstatement of cocaine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Acrylamides; Animals; Association Learning; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; Histone Deacetylases; Male; Phenylenediamines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2019 |
Rate matters: rapid cocaine delivery promotes incubation of cocaine craving.
Topics: Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Humans; Recurrence | 2019 |
Sleep deprivation alters the time course but not magnitude of locomotor sensitization to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Locomotion; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Sleep Deprivation | 2018 |
α4β2 Nicotinic receptor desensitizing compounds can decrease self-administration of cocaine and methamphetamine in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Azetidines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Methamphetamine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Self Administration | 2019 |
Neuronal cell adhesion molecule regulating neural systems underlying addiction.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Brain; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Heterozygote; Methamphetamine; Mice; Receptors, GABA | 2019 |
Indomethacin blocks the increased conditioned rewarding effects of cocaine induced by repeated social defeat.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anxiety; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dominance-Subordination; Exploratory Behavior; Indomethacin; Interleukin-6; Mice; Psychotropic Drugs; Random Allocation; Reward; Stress, Psychological | 2018 |
Operant Costs Modulate Dopamine Release to Self-Administered Cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Food; Male; Neostriatum; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration | 2019 |
A Recombinant Humanized Anticocaine Monoclonal Antibody Alters the Urinary Clearance of Cocaine and Its Metabolites in Rats.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Proteins; Renal Elimination; Substance Abuse Detection | 2019 |
Making risky decisions to take drug: Effects of cocaine abstinence in cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Black People; Boredom; Candy; Cocaine; Cocaine Smoking; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Decision Making; Humans; Inpatients; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Risk-Taking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2019 |
Subthalamic nucleus mediates the modulation on cocaine self-administration induced by ultrasonic vocalization playback in rats.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Emotions; Male; Rats; Self Administration; Subthalamic Nucleus; Sucrose; Ultrasonics; Vocalization, Animal | 2020 |
A positive association between a polymorphism in the
Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Caribbean Region; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2B | 2020 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure: Direct and indirect associations with 21-year-old offspring substance use and behavior problems.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Problem Behavior; Prospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2019 |
Central nucleus of the amygdala as a common substrate of the incubation of drug and natural reinforcer seeking.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Amygdaloid Nucleus; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Heroin; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2020 |
Cocaine-induced release of CXCL10 from pericytes regulates monocyte transmigration into the CNS.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Case-Control Studies; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chemokine CXCL10; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coculture Techniques; CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase; CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Monocytes; NF-kappa B; Paracrine Communication; Pericytes; Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta; Receptors, sigma; Sigma-1 Receptor; Signal Transduction; Transendothelial and Transepithelial Migration | 2019 |
Longitudinal changes in cocaine intake and cognition are linked to cortical thickness adaptations in cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Female; Frontal Lobe; Gray Matter; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Prefrontal Cortex | 2019 |
Physical and psychosocial factors associated with psychostimulant use in a nationally representative sample of French adolescents: Specificities of cocaine, amphetamine, and ecstasy use.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Amphetamines; Body Image; Body Mass Index; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Family Relations; Female; France; Health Status; Humans; Male; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Pediatric Obesity; Sex Factors; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide, Attempted | 2019 |
Plasticity at Thalamo-amygdala Synapses Regulates Cocaine-Cue Memory Formation and Extinction.
Topics: Animals; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Geniculate Bodies; Male; Memory; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses | 2019 |
Glutathione peroxidase-1 overexpressing transgenic mice are protected from cocaine-induced drug dependence.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Gene Expression; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Peroxidase GPX1; Mice; Mice, 129 Strain; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic | 2019 |
Epidemiology, clinical features and management of patients presenting to European emergency departments with acute cocaine toxicity: comparison between powder cocaine and crack cocaine cases.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Emergency Service, Hospital; Europe; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Length of Stay; Male; Registries; Retrospective Studies | 2019 |
Early-life stress influences acute and sensitized responses of adult mice to cocaine by interacting with GABAA α2 receptor expression.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Learning; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Receptors, GABA-A; Stress, Psychological | 2019 |
The muscarinic agonist pilocarpine modifies cocaine-reinforced and food-reinforced responding in rats: comparison with the cholinesterase inhibitor tacrine.
Topics: Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Tacrine | 2019 |
Cues play a critical role in estrous cycle-dependent enhancement of cocaine reinforcement.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Economics, Behavioral; Estrous Cycle; Female; Male; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology | 2019 |
Brief Report: Cocaine Use and Pre-exposure Prophylaxis: Adherence, Care Engagement, and Kidney Function.
Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; HIV Infections; Humans; Kidney; Male; Medication Adherence; Patient Participation; Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis; Young Adult | 2019 |
Glutamatergic neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex mediate the formation and retrieval of cocaine-associated memories in mice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electrophysiology; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; GABAergic Neurons; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Prefrontal Cortex | 2020 |
Ultrahigh-resolution MRI reveals structural brain differences in serotonin transporter knockout rats after sucrose and cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Rats; Self Administration; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Sucrose | 2020 |
Anxiety, the chicken or the egg of addiction: targeting G9a for the treatment of comorbid anxiety and cocaine addiction.
Topics: Anxiety; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Histone Methyltransferases; Histones; Humans; Nucleus Accumbens | 2019 |
Increased picture-word interference in chronic and recreational users of cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Photic Stimulation; Psychomotor Performance; Semantics; Young Adult | 2019 |
[Characterization of smoked cocaine substance users in treatment for drug abuse in Buenos Aires, Argentina].
Topics: Age of Onset; Argentina; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans | 2018 |
The effects of Pavlovian cue extinction and ceftriaxone on cocaine relapse after abstinence.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ceftriaxone; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2019 |
Activation of AMPK-dependent autophagy in the nucleus accumbens opposes cocaine-induced behaviors of mice.
Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Autophagy; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nucleus Accumbens | 2020 |
Discrimination between chewing of coca leaves or drinking of coca tea and smoking of "paco" (coca paste) by hair analysis. A preliminary study of possibilities and limitations.
Topics: Acetone; Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Coca; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Hair; Humans; Male; Mastication; Middle Aged; Plant Leaves; Pyrrolidines; Smoking; Substance Abuse Detection; Tea; Young Adult | 2019 |
Persistent increase of I.V. cocaine self-administration in a subgroup of C57BL/6J male mice after social defeat stress.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Random Allocation; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose | 2019 |
The transition to cocaine addiction: the importance of pharmacokinetics for preclinical models.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Motivation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2019 |
A Computational Modeling Approach Supports Negative Reinforcement Theories of Addiction.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Adolescent psychosocial stress enhances sensitization to cocaine exposure in genetically vulnerable mice.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphorylation; Psychology, Adolescent; Receptors, AMPA; Rolipram; Stress, Psychological | 2020 |
Impaired decision making following escalation of cocaine self-administration predicts vulnerability to relapse in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Decision Making; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2020 |
Effects of chronic cocaine self-administration and N-acetylcysteine on learning, cognitive flexibility, and reinstatement in nonhuman primates.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Free Radical Scavengers; Male; Photic Stimulation; Primates; Reinforcement, Psychology; Saimiri; Self Administration | 2019 |
Effects of ketamine treatment on cocaine-induced reinstatement and disruption of functional connectivity in unanesthetized rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Frontal Lobe; Ketamine; Macaca mulatta; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Nerve Net; Reward; Self Administration; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Gender-specific predictors of methadone treatment outcomes among African Americans at an urban clinic.
Topics: Academic Medical Centers; Adult; Age of Onset; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Analgesics, Opioid; Black or African American; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Mental Disorders; Methadone; Middle Aged; Minority Health; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Prognosis; Sex Factors; Social Networking; Substance Abuse Detection; Treatment Outcome; Urban Population; Violence | 2019 |
Spectrum of acute kidney injury associated with cocaine use: report of three cases.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2019 |
Spontaneous pneumothorax in cocaine users.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Foreign Bodies; Humans; Italy; Male; Pneumothorax; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2019 |
Lateral septum inhibition reduces motivation for cocaine: Reversal by diazepam.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; GABA Modulators; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Septal Nuclei | 2020 |
Cocaine-Induced Reinstatement of Cocaine Seeking Provokes Changes in the Endocannabinoid and
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Endocannabinoids; Ethanolamines; Gene Expression; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Rats; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2019 |
Unintentional drug overdose deaths involving cocaine among middle-aged and older adults in New York City.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Death Certificates; Drug Overdose; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; New York City; Odds Ratio; Retrospective Studies | 2019 |
Epigenetic effects of paternal cocaine on reward stimulus behavior and accumbens gene expression in mice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Epigenesis, Genetic; Fathers; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Inheritance Patterns; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nucleus Accumbens; Reward; Sequence Analysis, RNA; Sex Characteristics | 2019 |
Cocaine Hydroxy Metabolites in Hair: Indicators for Cocaine Use Versus External Contamination☆.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Hair; Humans; ROC Curve; Specimen Handling; Substance Abuse Detection | 2019 |
False-Positive Serum Cocaine Screening Results in Patients Undergoing Evaluation for Renal Transplant.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance Abuse Detection | 2019 |
Enhanced toxicity from powder cocaine use in comparison to crack cocaine use - an observational study in the intensive care unit.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Powders; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2020 |
Dnmt3a2 in the Nucleus Accumbens Shell Mediates Cue-Induced Cocaine-Seeking Behavior.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Nucleus Accumbens | 2019 |
Comments to: Valsalva retinopathy associated with intranasal cocaine abuse: A case report.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Retinal Hemorrhage | 2022 |
Neurobiological substrates of persistent working memory deficits and cocaine-seeking in the prelimbic cortex of rats with a history of extended access to cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Dysfunction; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Gyrus Cinguli; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Self Administration | 2019 |
Incentive and dopamine sensitization produced by intermittent but not long access cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Catheterization, Peripheral; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Male; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2019 |
Cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization is greater in adolescent than in adult mice and heightens cocaine-induced conditioned place preference in adolescents.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Reward; Saline Solution | 2019 |
Cocaine relapse and health-related quality of life: a 23 weeks study.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Quality of Life; Recurrence; Severity of Illness Index; Young Adult | 2019 |
The negative allosteric modulator of mGluR5, MPEP, potentiates the rewarding properties of cocaine in priming-induced reinstatement of CPP.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Male; Mice; Pyrazines; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5 | 2020 |
Kappa-opioid receptors, dynorphin, and cocaine addiction: a positron emission tomography study.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Case-Control Studies; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine Smoking; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dynorphins; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neostriatum; Piperazines; Positron-Emission Tomography; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Stress, Psychological | 2019 |
Chronic cocaine administration upregulates FKBP5 in the extended amygdala of male and female rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Septal Nuclei; Tacrolimus Binding Proteins; Up-Regulation | 2019 |
H3.3 Barcoding of Nucleus Accumbens Transcriptional Activity Identifies Novel Molecular Cascades Associated with Cocaine Self-administration in Mice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Epigenesis, Genetic; Histones; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Signal Transduction | 2019 |
Analysis of hydroxy-cocaine metabolites as evidence of cocaine consumption: Identification by parent ion search and quantitation by UHPLC-MS/MS in hair.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; False Positive Reactions; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Hair; Humans; Ions; Male; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2019 |
Symptoms Suggestive of Dysphagia and the Quality of Life in Cocaine and/or Crack Users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deglutition Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Quality of Life; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2020 |
Neuronal HMGB1 in nucleus accumbens regulates cocaine reward memory.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; HMGB1 Protein; Male; Memory; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward | 2020 |
Gray and white matter alterations in cocaine addiction: Clinical and methodological aspects.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Motivation; Reward; White Matter | 2020 |
A history of ethanol drinking increases locomotor stimulation and blunts enhancement of dendritic dopamine transmission by methamphetamine.
Topics: Alcoholism; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dendrites; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dopaminergic Neurons; Ethanol; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Locomotion; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Pars Compacta; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Synaptic Transmission; Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins | 2020 |
Longitudinal changes of amygdala functional connectivity in adolescents prenatally exposed to cocaine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amygdala; Arousal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Emotions; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nerve Net; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2019 |
Synaptic Microtubule-Associated Protein EB3 and SRC Phosphorylation Mediate Structural and Behavioral Adaptations During Withdrawal From Cocaine Self-Administration.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Microtubules; Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src); Phosphorylation; Rats; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synapses | 2019 |
Authors' reply to comment on "Epidemiology, clinical features and management of patients presenting to European emergency departments with acute cocaine toxicity: comparison between powder cocaine and crack cocaine cases".
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans | 2020 |
Changes in the glutamate biomarker expression in rats vulnerable or resistant to the rewarding effects of cocaine and their reversal by ceftriaxone.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic; Animals; Biomarkers, Pharmacological; Brain; Ceftriaxone; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Male; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; NF-kappa B; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Self Administration | 2019 |
Modulation of striatal dopamine dynamics by cocaine self-administration and amphetamine treatment in female rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Tolerance; Female; Nucleus Accumbens; Putamen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2019 |
Ulcerative pyoderma gangrenosum associated with cocaine use.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Colitis, Ulcerative; Humans; Pyoderma Gangrenosum | 2020 |
Effects of early life stress on cocaine self-administration in post-pubertal male and female rhesus macaques.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Macaca mulatta; Male; Random Allocation; Reaction Time; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Sexual Maturation; Stress, Psychological | 2019 |
Cocaine use modifies the association between antiretroviral therapy and endothelial dysfunction among adults with HIV infection.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Biomarkers; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Interactions; Endothelin-1; Endothelium; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Viral Load; von Willebrand Factor | 2019 |
Cocaine-Induced Bronchospasm Mimicking Acute Asthma Exacerbation.
Topics: Acute Disease; Asthma; Bronchial Spasm; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Middle Aged | 2019 |
Mechanisms underlying the efficacy of exercise as an intervention for cocaine relapse: a focus on mGlu5 in the dorsal medial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Motor Activity; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Recurrence; Running; Self Administration | 2019 |
The Inhibition of RasGRF2, But Not RasGRF1, Alters Cocaine Reward in Mice.
Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Benzamides; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Diphenylamine; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Genetic Vectors; Histones; Lentivirus; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nucleus Accumbens; Organ Specificity; Phosphorylation; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; ras Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; ras-GRF1; Reward; RNA, Small Interfering; Self Administration | 2019 |
Preventative effects of aripiprazole and quetiapine on seizure and lethality in a mice cocaine toxicity model: an experimental study.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Quetiapine Fumarate; Seizures; Survival Rate | 2019 |
Role of the orbitofrontal cortex and the dorsal striatum in incentive motivation for cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Motivation; Muscimol; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration | 2019 |
A case of Pemphigus Vulgaris associated with cocaine snorting.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Male; Mouth Diseases; Pemphigus | 2020 |
Baseline cocaine demand predicts contingency management treatment outcomes for cocaine-use disorder.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Cocaine; Cocaine Smoking; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Economics, Behavioral; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Treatment Outcome | 2020 |
Computational Systems Pharmacology-Target Mapping for Fentanyl-Laced Cocaine Overdose.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Computer Simulation; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Machine Learning; Opioid-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Pharmacological validation of a translational model of cocaine use disorder: Effects of d-amphetamine maintenance on choice between intravenous cocaine and a nondrug alternative in humans and rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dextroamphetamine; Female; Humans; Macaca mulatta; Male; Middle Aged; Self Administration; Young Adult | 2020 |
Sequential cocaine-alcohol self-administration produces adaptations in rat nucleus accumbens core glutamate homeostasis that are distinct from those produced by cocaine self-administration alone.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ethanol; Homeostasis; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2020 |
Visualizing Infralimbic Control over Incubation of Cocaine Craving.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Motivation; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2019 |
Cocaine treatment before pregnancy differentially affects the anxiety and brain glucose metabolism of lactating rats if performed during adulthood or adolescence.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Glucose; Lactation; Maternal Behavior; Maze Learning; Postpartum Period; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Rats | 2019 |
N-Acetylcysteine treatment during acute stress prevents stress-induced augmentation of addictive drug use and relapse.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Acute Disease; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Ethanol; Free Radical Scavengers; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological | 2020 |
The number of lateral hypothalamus orexin/hypocretin neurons contributes to individual differences in cocaine demand.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Economics, Behavioral; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Individuality; Male; Morpholinos; Motivation; Neurons; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats | 2020 |
Transient Left Ventricular Acute Failure after Cocaine Use.
Topics: Adult; Cardiotonic Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Respiration, Artificial; Shock, Cardiogenic; Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy; Treatment Outcome; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left | 2019 |
Infective complications of midline destruction in a cocaine user.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Blepharoptosis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conjunctivitis; Drug Overdose; Fatal Outcome; Fusobacteriaceae Infections; Humans; Male; Nasal Septum; Necrosis; Nose Deformities, Acquired; Palate; Pharynx | 2019 |
Role of BRD4 phosphorylation in the nucleus accumbens in relapse to cocaine-seeking behavior in mice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nuclear Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Recurrence; Self Administration; Transcription Factors | 2020 |
Sex differences in cocaine self-administration behaviour under long access versus intermittent access conditions.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Female; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Sex Factors | 2020 |
Clonidine, an α2 adrenergic receptor agonist, disrupts reconsolidation of a cocaine-paired environmental memory.
Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Clonidine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Male; Memory; Memory Consolidation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Reward | 2019 |
LC/MS/MS evaluation of cocaine and its metabolites in different brain areas, peripheral organs and plasma in cocaine self-administering rats.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Half-Life; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney; Liver; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reproducibility of Results; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tissue Distribution | 2012 |
Peer influences on drug self-administration: an econometric analysis in socially housed rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Matched-Pair Analysis; Models, Econometric; Models, Psychological; Motor Activity; Peer Group; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Social Behavior; Social Isolation; Weaning | 2013 |
[Spontaneous pneumomediastinum after cocaine abuse].
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Mediastinal Emphysema; Remission, Spontaneous; Rupture, Spontaneous; Subcutaneous Emphysema; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2013 |
Dorsolateral caudate nucleus differentiates cocaine from natural reward-associated contextual cues.
Topics: Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Models, Neurological; Models, Psychological; Neuronal Plasticity; Odorants; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Self Administration; Smell; Visual Cortex | 2013 |
Involving the cerebellum in cocaine-induced memory: pattern of cFos expression in mice trained to acquire conditioned preference for cocaine.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cerebellum; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Memory; Mice; Neurons; Odorants; Physical Stimulation; Prefrontal Cortex; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Random Allocation; Staining and Labeling | 2014 |
Moderate and severe perinatal asphyxia induces differential effects on cocaine sensitization in adult rats.
Topics: Animals; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Central Nervous System Sensitization; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Locomotion; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Putamen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2013 |
Effect of chronic heroin and cocaine administration on global DNA methylation in brain and liver.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Deoxycytidine; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Methylation; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Time Factors | 2013 |
DBH gene as predictor of response in a cocaine vaccine clinical trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cholera Toxin; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Treatment Outcome; Vaccines; Young Adult | 2013 |
Behavioral and structural responses to chronic cocaine require a feedforward loop involving ΔFosB and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in the nucleus accumbens shell.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzazepines; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Vectors; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Middle Aged; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Salicylamides; Serine; Young Adult | 2013 |
Relapse induced by cues predicting cocaine depends on rapid, transient synaptic potentiation.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dendritic Spines; Environment; GABA Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Microinjections; Microscopy, Confocal; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Recurrence; Self Administration; Synaptic Transmission | 2013 |
Prior access to a sweet is more protective against cocaine self-administration in female rats than in male rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Saccharin; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Statistics as Topic; Sweetening Agents; Taste; Water Deprivation | 2013 |
Adolescents are more vulnerable to cocaine addiction: behavioral and electrophysiological evidence.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dopaminergic Neurons; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Salicylamides; Self Administration; Time Factors; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2013 |
Stimulant use, religiosity, and the odds of developing or maintaining an alcohol use disorder over time.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Methamphetamine; Powders; Prospective Studies; Religion; Rural Population; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2013 |
Rat ultrasonic vocalizations demonstrate that the motivation to contextually reinstate cocaine-seeking behavior does not necessarily involve a hedonic response.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Motivation; Pleasure; Rats, Long-Evans; Self Administration; Ultrasonics; Vocalization, Animal | 2014 |
Psychotic symptoms of cocaine self-injectors in a harm reduction program.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Harm Reduction; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Self Medication | 2013 |
Effects of chronic methylphenidate on cocaine self-administration under a progressive-ratio schedule of reinforcement in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food; Injections, Intravenous; Macaca mulatta; Male; Methylphenidate; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2013 |
Protein kinase G increases AMPA receptor GluR1 phosphorylation at serine 845 after repeated cocaine administration in the rat nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Serine | 2013 |
Reduced cocaine-seeking behavior in heterozygous BDNF knockout rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Female; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Repetition Priming; Reward | 2013 |
Cue-induced resumption of heroin and cocaine seeking in rats using a conflict model of abstinence and relapse.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conflict, Psychological; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock; Extinction, Psychological; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2013 |
Cocaine inhibits dopamine D2 receptor signaling via sigma-1-D2 receptor heteromers.
Topics: Animals; CHO Cells; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Protein Multimerization; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, sigma; Sigma-1 Receptor | 2013 |
Rapid, transient potentiation of dendritic spines in context-induced relapse to cocaine seeking.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dendritic Spines; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Random Allocation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2014 |
Sexually dimorphic intracellular responses after cocaine-induced conditioned place preference expression.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Female; Male; Phosphorylation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Sex Characteristics; Signal Transduction | 2013 |
Cocaine self-administration behavior in inbred mouse lines segregating different capacities for inhibitory control.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Female; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reversal Learning; Self Administration | 2013 |
Cortical-striatal gene expression in neonatal hippocampal lesion (NVHL)-amplified cocaine sensitization.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Gene Expression Profiling; Hippocampus; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Putamen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Transcription, Genetic | 2013 |
S-adenosylmethionine modifies cocaine-induced DNA methylation and increases locomotor sensitization in mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; CpG Islands; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA Methylation; DNA Methyltransferase 3A; DNA Methyltransferase 3B; Down-Regulation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Gene Expression Profiling; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; PC12 Cells; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats; S-Adenosylmethionine; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 2013 |
The role of ventral and dorsal striatum mGluR5 in relapse to cocaine-seeking and extinction learning.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Biotinylation; Blotting, Western; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Extinction, Psychological; Infusions, Intravenous; Locomotion; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Microinjections; Pyridines; Rats; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Recurrence; Self Administration; Sucrose; Thiazoles | 2014 |
A factor analysis of global GABAergic gene expression in human brain identifies specificity in response to chronic alcohol and cocaine exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholics; Alcoholism; Cerebellum; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ethanol; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Receptors, GABA-A; Young Adult | 2013 |
Extrasynaptic targeting of NMDA receptors following D1 dopamine receptor activation and cocaine self-administration.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blotting, Western; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Self Administration; Synapses; Up-Regulation | 2013 |
Dysregulation of cannabinoid CB1 receptor and associated signaling networks in brains of cocaine addicts and cocaine-treated rodents.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Brain; Chromobox Protein Homolog 5; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Down-Regulation; Female; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Knockout; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Signal Transduction; Species Specificity | 2013 |
Hypothalamic proteoglycan syndecan-3 is a novel cocaine addiction resilience factor.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Feeding Behavior; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Hypothalamus; Macaca mulatta; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sucrose; Syndecan-3 | 2013 |
Kappa opioid receptor-mediated dysregulation of gamma-aminobutyric acidergic transmission in the central amygdala in cocaine addiction.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Self Administration | 2013 |
Gene x abstinence effects on drug cue reactivity in addiction: multimodal evidence.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Analysis of Variance; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Brain Mapping; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Electroencephalography; Emotions; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Oxygen; Photic Stimulation; Psychophysics; Reinforcement, Psychology | 2013 |
Detecting cocaine use? The autobiographical implicit association test (aIAT) produces false positives in a real-world setting.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; False Positive Reactions; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Memory, Episodic; Qualitative Research; Reproducibility of Results; ROC Curve; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2013 |
Individual predictors of the subjective effects of intravenous cocaine.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Marital Status; Pain Measurement; Predictive Value of Tests; Psychometrics; Reinforcement, Psychology; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2013 |
Effects of methcathinone and 3-Cl-methcathinone (PAL-434) in cocaine discrimination or self-administration in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Discrimination, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Macaca mulatta; Male; Propiophenones; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Serotonin; Time Factors | 2013 |
Rash from levamisole vasculopathy in a cocaine abuser.
Topics: Adult; Antinematodal Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Ear Diseases; Exanthema; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Nose Diseases; Skin Diseases, Vascular | 2013 |
β-endorphin via the delta opioid receptor is a major factor in the incubation of cocaine craving.
Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Self Administration | 2013 |
Differences in self-reported and behavioral measures of impulsivity in recreational and dependent cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Users; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Personality Inventory; Risk Factors; Self Report | 2013 |
Enhanced orbitofrontal cortex function and lack of attentional bias to cocaine cues in recreational stimulant users.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Drug Users; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Neuroimaging; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Stroop Test; Young Adult | 2014 |
Differential roles of the prefrontal cortical subregions and basolateral amygdala in compulsive cocaine seeking and relapse after voluntary abstinence in rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Outbred Strains; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Electroshock; Fear; Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic; Male; Motivation; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2013 |
Automating ultrasonic vocalization analyses: the WAAVES program.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Automation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Software; Ultrasonics; Vocalization, Animal | 2013 |
Gene transfer of mutant mouse cholinesterase provides high lifetime expression and reduced cocaine responses with no evident toxicity.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; Apolipoproteins E; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cholinesterases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Gene Expression; Gene Transfer, Horizontal; Genetic Vectors; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Hydrolases; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mutation; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Substrate Specificity | 2013 |
Preparation and in vivo characterization of a cocaine hydrolase engineered from human butyrylcholinesterase for metabolizing cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cell Line; CHO Cells; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cricetinae; Female; Humans; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Protein Engineering; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2013 |
A systematic assessment of delay discounting in relation to cocaine and nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Algorithms; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Educational Status; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Income; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2013 |
[Diagnosis of stroke due to cocaine and its complications].
Topics: Adult; Aphasia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Hemianopsia; Humans; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Magnetic Resonance Angiography; Male; Nimodipine; Smoking; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial; Vasodilator Agents; Vasospasm, Intracranial | 2013 |
Neurodegeneration of lateral habenula efferent fibers after intermittent cocaine administration: implications for deep brain stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Deep Brain Stimulation; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Efferent Pathways; Extinction, Psychological; Habenula; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Fibers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2013 |
Cocaine-induced endocannabinoid release modulates behavioral and neurochemical sensitization in mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists; Central Nervous System Sensitization; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Endocannabinoids; Mice; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Rimonabant | 2015 |
A prolyl-isomerase mediates dopamine-dependent plasticity and cocaine motor sensitization.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Embryo, Mammalian; Homer Scaffolding Proteins; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; NIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl Isomerase; Peptidylprolyl Isomerase; Phosphorylation; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 2013 |
Cocaine self-administration punished by i.v. histamine in rat models of high and low drug abuse vulnerability: effects of saccharin preference, impulsivity, and sex.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Histamine; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Phenotype; Punishment; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Saccharin; Self Administration; Sex Factors | 2013 |
Disruption of model-based behavior and learning by cocaine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Learning; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Self Administration | 2013 |
Genome-wide association study of cocaine dependence and related traits: FAM53B identified as a risk gene.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; CDC2 Protein Kinase; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclin-Dependent Kinases; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotyping Techniques; Humans; Male; Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 2; Paranoid Disorders; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; United States; White People | 2014 |
A variant on the kappa opioid receptor gene (OPRK1) is associated with stress response and related drug craving, limbic brain activation and cocaine relapse risk.
Topics: Adult; Amygdala; Black or African American; Brain; Cerebellum; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hypothalamus; Limbic System; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mesencephalon; Middle Aged; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Recurrence; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Thalamus | 2013 |
The effects of cocaine self-administration on dendritic spine density in the rat hippocampus are dependent on genetic background.
Topics: Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dendritic Spines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Lew; Self Administration; Species Specificity | 2015 |
Clinical, histopathologic, and immunofluorescence findings in levamisole/cocaine-induced thrombotic vasculitis.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Thrombosis; Vasculitis | 2014 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure is associated with variable, small effects on adolescent functioning.
Topics: Adolescent Development; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2013 |
Low- and high-cocaine locomotor responding rats differ in reinstatement of cocaine seeking and striatal mGluR5 protein expression.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2013 |
Cue-evoked cocaine "craving": role of dopamine in the accumbens core.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward | 2013 |
Cocaine-induced leg ulceration.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Leg Ulcer; Levamisole; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Recurrence | 2013 |
Acute binge pattern cocaine administration induces region-specific effects in D1-r- and D2-r-expressing cells in eGFP transgenic mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Count; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Confocal; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Time Factors | 2013 |
Impact of pubertal and adult estradiol treatments on cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Castration; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Estradiol; Female; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Sex Factors; Sexual Maturation | 2013 |
Reduction of cocaine self-administration and D3 receptor-mediated behavior by two novel dopamine D3 receptor-selective partial agonists, OS-3-106 and WW-III-55.
Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Agonists; Drug Partial Agonism; Drug-Seeking Behavior; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Male; Molecular Structure; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2013 |
Imaging glutamate homeostasis in cocaine addiction with the metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 positron emission tomography radiotracer [(11)C]ABP688 and magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Case-Control Studies; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Functional Neuroimaging; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Oximes; Positron-Emission Tomography; Pyridines; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Self Administration; Young Adult | 2014 |
AMPA receptor upregulation in the nucleus accumbens shell of cocaine-sensitized rats depends upon S-nitrosylation of stargazin.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium Channels; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Up-Regulation | 2014 |
The effects of the novel DA D3 receptor antagonist SR 21502 on cocaine reward, cocaine seeking and cocaine-induced locomotor activity in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Feeding Behavior; Imidazoles; Male; Motor Activity; Pyridines; Random Allocation; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2014 |
Contribution of a mesocorticolimbic subcircuit to drug context-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Limbic System; Male; Movement Disorders; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2014 |
The association between psychosis proneness and sensory gating in cocaine-dependent patients and healthy controls.
Topics: Adult; Anhedonia; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Paranoid Disorders; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Sensory Gating | 2013 |
Cocaine disinhibits dopamine neurons by potentiation of GABA transmission in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopaminergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neuronal Plasticity; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2013 |
L-isocorypalmine reduces behavioral sensitization and rewarding effects of cocaine in mice by acting on dopamine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Berberine Alkaloids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corydalis; Cyclic AMP; Dopamine Agonists; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); HEK293 Cells; Humans; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D5; Reward | 2013 |
Preclinical studies on neurobehavioral and neuromuscular effects of cocaine hydrolase gene therapy in mice.
Topics: Animals; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dependovirus; Genetic Therapy; Hand Strength; Humans; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Psychomotor Performance | 2014 |
Extended access of cocaine self-administration results in tolerance to the dopamine-elevating and locomotor-stimulating effects of cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Drug Tolerance; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Stereotyped Behavior | 2014 |
Essential role of SIRT1 signaling in the nucleus accumbens in cocaine and morphine action.
Topics: Animals; Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Immunoblotting; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Narcotics; Nucleus Accumbens; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reward; Signal Transduction; Sirtuin 1; Sirtuin 2 | 2013 |
Critical role of peripheral drug actions in experience-dependent changes in nucleus accumbens glutamate release induced by intravenous cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biosensing Techniques; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electrochemistry; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Peripheral Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Increased response conflict in recreational cocaine polydrug users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conflict, Psychological; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Task Performance and Analysis; Young Adult | 2014 |
Withdrawal from extended-access cocaine self-administration results in dysregulated functional activity and altered locomotor activity in rats.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Glucose; Learning; Locomotion; Male; Memory; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Sleep; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2013 |
Cocaine-elicited imbalances in ventromedial prefrontal cortex Homer1 versus Homer2 expression: implications for relapse.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Homer Scaffolding Proteins; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence | 2015 |
The clinical impact of a false-positive urine cocaine screening result on a patient's pain management.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain Management; Substance Abuse Detection; Urinalysis | 2015 |
An investigation of the relationship between borderline personality disorder and cocaine-related attentional bias following trauma cue exposure: the moderating role of gender.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Borderline Personality Disorder; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Emotions; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Sex Factors; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2014 |
[Agranulocytosis induced by levamisole in association to cocaine].
Topics: Adult; Agranulocytosis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
Cocaine-induced full-thickness tissue necrosis: a case series.
Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Necrosis; Retrospective Studies; Skin; Vasculitis | 2013 |
Noninvasive double confirmation of cocaine abuse.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Mucus; Nasal Mucosa; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Substance Abuse Detection | 2013 |
The role of the neurokinin-1 receptor in stress-induced reinstatement of alcohol and cocaine seeking.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Ethanol; Male; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Recurrence; Saccharin; Species Specificity; Stress, Psychological; Yohimbine | 2014 |
Dose-dependent effects of wheel running on cocaine-seeking and prefrontal cortex Bdnf exon IV expression in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Butyric Acid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Exercise Therapy; Exons; Extinction, Psychological; Gene Expression Regulation; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Running; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2014 |
Blockade of D3 receptors by YQA14 inhibits cocaine's rewarding effects and relapse to drug-seeking behavior in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Electric Stimulation; Male; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Recurrence; Reward | 2014 |
Profound acute limb ischemia affecting all four limbs following cocaine inhalation.
Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Ischemia; Levamisole; Lower Extremity; Risk Factors; Treatment Outcome; Upper Extremity | 2015 |
Ultrasonic vocalizations: evidence for an affective opponent process during cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Male; Rats; Self Administration; Ultrasonography; Vocalization, Animal | 2014 |
Diminished role of dopamine D1-receptor signaling with the development of an addicted phenotype in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Antagonists; Estradiol; Female; Male; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Ovariectomy; Phenotype; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2014 |
Cocaine-induced recurrent leukoencephalopathy.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Leukoencephalopathies; Levamisole; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated | 2013 |
The 2-methoxy methyl analogue of salvinorin A attenuates cocaine-induced drug seeking and sucrose reinforcements in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Depression; Diterpenes, Clerodane; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Sucrose; Swimming | 2013 |
Cocaine-induced dystonic reaction: an unlikely presentation of child neglect.
Topics: Accidents, Home; Child; Child Abuse; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Dystonia; Emergencies; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Male; Movement Disorders; Nervous System Diseases; Parents; Tachycardia; Truth Disclosure | 2013 |
Enhancement of behavioral sensitization, anxiety-like behavior, and hippocampal and frontal cortical CREB levels following cocaine abstinence in mice exposed to cocaine during adolescence.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Exploratory Behavior; Hippocampus; Learning; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Prefrontal Cortex; Risk-Taking | 2013 |
Chronic cocaine effects in retinal metabolism and electrophysiology: treatment with topiramate.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Energy Metabolism; Fructose; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats, Wistar; Retina; Topiramate; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Visual Acuity | 2014 |
Demand curves for hypothetical cocaine in cocaine-dependent individuals.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2014 |
Initial d2 dopamine receptor sensitivity predicts cocaine sensitivity and reward in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression; Male; Motor Activity; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration | 2013 |
Prelimbic cortex and ventral tegmental area modulate synaptic plasticity differentially in nucleus accumbens during cocaine-reinstated drug seeking.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dendritic Spines; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Synapses; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2014 |
Effects of sleep deprivation on brain bioenergetics, sleep, and cognitive performance in cocaine-dependent individuals.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Energy Metabolism; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Polysomnography; Psychomotor Performance; Sleep; Sleep Deprivation | 2013 |
Pyoderma gangrenosum and Wegener granulomatosis-like syndrome induced by cocaine.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Humans; Middle Aged; Pyoderma Gangrenosum; Syndrome | 2013 |
Post-retrieval extinction attenuates cocaine memories.
Topics: Animals; Behavior Therapy; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Memory; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Space Perception; Task Performance and Analysis | 2014 |
The development of a preference for cocaine over food identifies individual rats with addiction-like behaviors.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Male; Rats; Sex Factors | 2013 |
An investigation of interactions between hypocretin/orexin signaling and glutamate receptor surface expression in the rat nucleus accumbens under basal conditions and after cocaine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Immunoblotting; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Neuropeptides; Nucleus Accumbens; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Signal Transduction | 2013 |
Synaptic depression via mGluR1 positive allosteric modulation suppresses cue-induced cocaine craving.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biotinylation; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dependovirus; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gene Expression Regulation; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Homer Scaffolding Proteins; Immunoprecipitation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Time Factors | 2014 |
A comparison of motivations for use among users of crack cocaine and cocaine powder in a sample of simultaneous cocaine and alcohol users.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Routes; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Social Behavior; Social Conformity; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2014 |
Effects of chronic varenicline treatment on nicotine, cocaine, and concurrent nicotine+cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Female; Macaca mulatta; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2014 |
Maintained cocaine self-administration is determined by quantal responses: implications for the measurement of antagonist potency.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Satiety Response; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2014 |
Estimates of cocaine use in Milan.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Data Collection; Female; Humans; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Substance Abuse Detection; Time Factors; Wastewater; Young Adult | 2013 |
Challenges of surveying wastewater drug loads of small populations and generalizable aspects on optimizing monitoring design.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Seasons; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Wastewater; Weather | 2014 |
Sex differences in the effects of estradiol in the nucleus accumbens and striatum on the response to cocaine: neurochemistry and behavior.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Estradiol; Female; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics | 2014 |
Drugs of abuse as memory modulators: a study of cocaine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Illicit Drugs; Learning; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Neuropsychological Tests; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2014 |
Functions of microRNA in response to cocaine stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Gene Expression Regulation; HEK293 Cells; Humans; MicroRNAs; Molecular Sequence Annotation; Rats; Transcriptome | 2013 |
Dilated cardiomyopathy secondary to chronic cocaine abuse: a case report.
Topics: Adult; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Male; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Stroke Volume | 2013 |
Selective action of an atypical neuroleptic on the mechanisms related to the development of cocaine addiction: a pre-clinical behavioural study.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Sensitization; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Haloperidol; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Piperazines; Quinolones; Thiazoles | 2014 |
C57BL/6N mutation in cytoplasmic FMRP interacting protein 2 regulates cocaine response.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Methamphetamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Psychomotor Performance; Quantitative Trait Loci; Serine | 2013 |
Acute coronary syndrome after levamisole-adultered cocaine abuse.
Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Vessels; Death, Sudden; Dopamine Agonists; Drug Contamination; Eosinophils; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Myocardium; Narcotics; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Peptide Fragments; Plaque, Atherosclerotic; Troponin I; Tryptases | 2014 |
Pharmacological evidence for an abstinence-induced switch in 5-HT1B receptor modulation of cocaine self-administration and cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Piperidones; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Antagonists; Spiro Compounds; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 2014 |
Characteristics, management, and outcomes of cocaine-positive patients with acute coronary syndrome (from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry).
Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention; Registries; Risk Factors; Shock, Cardiogenic; Stents; United States | 2014 |
Effects of inhibitory GABA-active neurosteroids on cocaine seeking and cocaine taking in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Feeding Behavior; GABA Agents; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration | 2014 |
Blockade of hypocretin receptor-1 preferentially prevents cocaine seeking: comparison with natural reward seeking.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Self Administration; Sweetening Agents; Urea | 2014 |
Long-term reduction of cocaine self-administration in rats treated with adenoviral vector-delivered cocaine hydrolase: evidence for enzymatic activity.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Female; Genetic Therapy; Genetic Vectors; Hydrolases; Methamphetamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Tetraisopropylpyrophosphamide; Time Factors | 2014 |
The effect of chronic amphetamine treatment on cocaine-induced facilitation of intracranial self-stimulation in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Implantable Neurostimulators; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Self Stimulation | 2014 |
Behavior of knock-in mice with a cocaine-insensitive dopamine transporter after virogenetic restoration of cocaine sensitivity in the striatum.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Gene Knock-In Techniques; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nucleus Accumbens; Psychomotor Agitation; Reward; Space Perception | 2014 |
Levamisole and cocaine synergism: a prevalent adulterant enhances cocaine's action in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Contamination; Drug Synergism; Illicit Drugs; Levamisole; Planarians; Space Perception; Stereotyped Behavior | 2014 |
Critical role of cholinergic transmission from the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus to the ventral tegmental area in cocaine-induced place preference.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Scopolamine; Space Perception; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2014 |
mTORC1 inhibition in the nucleus accumbens 'protects' against the expression of drug seeking and 'relapse' and is associated with reductions in GluA1 AMPAR and CAMKIIα levels.
Topics: Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Gene Expression Regulation; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Motor Activity; Multiprotein Complexes; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Sirolimus; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2014 |
Cocaine enhances HIV-1-induced CD4(+) T-cell apoptosis: implications in disease progression in cocaine-abusing HIV-1 patients.
Topics: Apoptosis; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Separation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Progression; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Flow Cytometry; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Virion | 2014 |
Group I metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated activation of PKC gamma in the nucleus accumbens core promotes the reinstatement of cocaine seeking.
Topics: Animals; Benzimidazoles; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase C beta; Protein Kinase C-alpha; Pyridines; Rats; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Resorcinols; Thiazoles | 2015 |
Chronic cocaine administration causes extensive white matter damage in brain: diffusion tensor imaging and immunohistochemistry studies.
Topics: Animals; Aquaporin 4; Axons; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Callosum; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Down-Regulation; GAP-43 Protein; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Internal Capsule; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Myelin Basic Protein; Myelin Proteins; Myelin Proteolipid Protein; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurofilament Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Nogo Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2014 |
Significance of alanine aminotransferase levels in patients admitted for cocaine intoxication.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Biomarkers; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Male; Patient Admission; Predictive Value of Tests; Retrospective Studies; Rhabdomyolysis; Risk Factors; Up-Regulation; Young Adult | 2015 |
A variant in ANKK1 modulates acute subjective effects of cocaine: a preliminary study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward | 2014 |
Influence of cocaine administration patterns on dopamine receptor regulation.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Binding, Competitive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Limbic System; Male; Neural Pathways; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2 | 2014 |
Inhibitory modulation of CART peptides in accumbal neuron through decreasing interaction of CaMKIIα with dopamine D3 receptors.
Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Animals; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Peptide Fragments; Phosphorylation; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D3 | 2014 |
The trace amine associated receptor 1 agonist RO5263397 attenuates the induction of cocaine behavioral sensitization in rats.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Motor Activity; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled | 2014 |
Temporal difference error prediction signal dysregulation in cocaine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Perceptual Disorders; Personality; Predictive Value of Tests; Signal Detection, Psychological; Time Factors | 2014 |
Designer receptors show role for ventral pallidum input to ventral tegmental area in cocaine seeking.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopaminergic Neurons; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Recurrence; Reward; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2014 |
Glutamate transporter GLT-1 mediates N-acetylcysteine inhibition of cocaine reinstatement.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Free Radical Scavengers; Inhibition, Psychological; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2015 |
Assessment of a proposed "three-criteria" cocaine addiction model for use in reinstatement studies with rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Discrimination, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Motivation; Phenotype; Photic Stimulation; Punishment; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2014 |
Variation within the serotonin (5-HT) 5-HT₂C receptor system aligns with vulnerability to cocaine cue reactivity.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Attention; Azepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Female; Humans; Individuality; Indoles; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists; Stroop Test | 2014 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure and trajectories of externalizing behavior problems in early childhood: examining the role of maternal negative affect.
Topics: Child Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Mothers; Parenting; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors | 2014 |
A shift in the role of glutamatergic signaling in the nucleus accumbens core with the development of an addicted phenotype.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenotype; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2014 |
Clinical differences between cocaine-induced psychotic disorder and psychotic symptoms in cocaine-dependent patients.
Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Age of Onset; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Psychotic Disorders; Retrospective Studies; Spain; Young Adult | 2014 |
Frequency of cocaine self-administration influences drug seeking in the rat: optogenetic evidence for a role of the prelimbic cortex.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Neurons; Optogenetics; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2014 |
What happens in treatment doesn't stay in treatment: cocaine abstinence during treatment is associated with fewer problems at follow-up.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Severity of Illness Index | 2014 |
Pharmacology and anti-addiction effects of the novel κ opioid receptor agonist Mesyl Sal B, a potent and long-acting analogue of salvinorin A.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cell Line, Tumor; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; COS Cells; Diterpenes; Diterpenes, Clerodane; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Drug-Seeking Behavior; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mesylates; Mice; Motor Activity; Pain; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Self Administration | 2015 |
Fate of systemically administered cocaine in nonhuman primates treated with the dAd5GNE anticocaine vaccine.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Female; Immunotherapy, Active; Macaca mulatta; Vaccination; Vaccines | 2014 |
Cognitive impairment in cocaine users is drug-induced but partially reversible: evidence from a longitudinal study.
Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hair; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Neuropsychological Tests; Recovery of Function; Severity of Illness Index | 2014 |
Phenytoin toxicity from cocaine adulteration.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Drug Interactions; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; Male; Phenytoin; Prevalence; United States | 2014 |
Cocaine-induced psychotic symptoms in clinical setting.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Outpatients; Prevalence; Psychoses, Substance-Induced | 2014 |
Prelimbic and infralimbic cortical regions differentially encode cocaine-associated stimuli and cocaine-seeking before and following abstinence.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Generalization, Psychological; Limbic System; Male; Neurons; Organ Specificity; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2014 |
Beta-2 adrenergic receptors mediate stress-evoked reinstatement of cocaine-induced conditioned place preference and increases in CRF mRNA in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in mice.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Clenbuterol; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Mice; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Recurrence; Reward; Self Administration; Septal Nuclei; Stress, Psychological | 2014 |
Association between travel length and drug use among Brazilian truck drivers.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Amphetamines; Automobile Driving; Brazil; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dronabinol; Female; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Middle Aged; Motor Vehicles | 2015 |
Severity and interference of chronic pain in methadone-maintained outpatients.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Baltimore; Benzodiazepines; Chronic Pain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Drug Tolerance; Female; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Outpatients; Pain Measurement; Prevalence; Quality of Life; Sampling Studies; Self Report; Socioeconomic Factors | 2014 |
A direct immersion solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography/mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous detection of levamisole and minor cocaine congeners in hair samples from chronic abusers.
Topics: Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Humans; Levamisole; Solid Phase Microextraction | 2014 |
Activation of the trace amine-associated receptor 1 prevents relapse to cocaine seeking.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Agents; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxazoles; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Self Administration | 2014 |
Cardiac Fas-dependent and mitochondria-dependent apoptosis after chronic cocaine abuse.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; fas Receptor; Heart Ventricles; Male; Mitochondria; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Transcriptome | 2014 |
Decision-making impairment predicts 3-month hair-indexed cocaine relapse.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Decision Making; Female; Gambling; Hair; Humans; Intelligence Tests; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Punishment; Recurrence; Reward; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2014 |
Altered cerebellar and prefrontal cortex function in rhesus monkeys that previously self-administered cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebellum; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Macaca mulatta; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Prefrontal Cortex; Radionuclide Imaging; Self Administration; Task Performance and Analysis | 2014 |
Comparison of in-hospital outcomes for beta-blocker use versus non-beta blocker use in patients presenting with cocaine-associated chest pain.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adult; Chest Pain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Electrocardiography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Inpatients; Male; Middle Aged; Propensity Score; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Urinalysis | 2014 |
Effects of the trace amine-associated receptor 1 agonist RO5263397 on abuse-related effects of cocaine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Self Administration; Space Perception | 2014 |
Chronic cocaine-regulated epigenomic changes in mouse nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Alternative Splicing; Animals; Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Epigenesis, Genetic; Histones; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nucleus Accumbens; RNA Splicing Factors; RNA-Binding Proteins; RNA, Messenger | 2014 |
Repeated intravenous administrations of teneurin-C terminal associated peptide (TCAP)-1 attenuates reinstatement of cocaine seeking by corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) in rats.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Animals; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Peptides; Rats, Long-Evans; Self Administration | 2014 |
Performance on a strategy set shifting task in rats following adult or adolescent cocaine exposure.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Reversal Learning; Self Administration; Set, Psychology | 2014 |
CRF₂ receptor-deficiency reduces recognition memory deficits and vulnerability to stress induced by cocaine withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Gene Expression; Male; Memory Disorders; Mice, 129 Strain; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Recognition, Psychology; Resilience, Psychological; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2014 |
Phasic mesolimbic dopamine signaling encodes the facilitation of incentive motivation produced by repeated cocaine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Food; Linear Models; Male; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Periodicity; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Transfer, Psychology | 2014 |
Social stress and CRF-dopamine interactions in the VTA: role in long-term escalation of cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Self Administration; Social Behavior; Social Environment; Stress, Psychological; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2014 |
Effects of the neuroactive steroid allopregnanolone on intracranial self-stimulation in C57BL/6J mice.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnanolone; Reward; Self Stimulation | 2014 |
Cocaine-related aortic dissection: lessons from the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Aortic Aneurysm; Aortic Dissection; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged; Registries; Risk Factors | 2014 |
Lower limb ischemia due to long-term abuse of cocaine.
Topics: Angiography; Angioplasty, Balloon; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Ischemia; Lower Extremity; Male; Middle Aged; Recurrence; Regional Blood Flow; Tibial Arteries; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Vasoconstriction | 2016 |
Toxic dilated cardiomyopathy: recognizing a potentially reversible disease.
Topics: Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Heroin; Humans; Middle Aged; Treatment Outcome; Ultrasonography | 2014 |
Bidirectional effects of inhibiting or potentiating NMDA receptors on extinction after cocaine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2014 |
Contrasting forms of cocaine-evoked plasticity control components of relapse.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopaminergic Neurons; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Optogenetics; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Recurrence; Synapses | 2014 |
Kinetic characterization of human butyrylcholinesterase mutants for the hydrolysis of cocaethylene.
Topics: Animals; Butyrylcholinesterase; Catalysis; CHO Cells; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cricetulus; Ethanol; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Male; Molecular Docking Simulation; Rats | 2014 |
Role of nucleus accumbens shell neuronal ensembles in context-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Transgenic; Self Administration | 2014 |
Cocaine behavioral economics: from the naturalistic environment to the controlled laboratory setting.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Commerce; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Economics, Behavioral; Female; Humans; Income; Interviews as Topic; Male; Middle Aged; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2014 |
The effects of social learning on the acquisition of cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Imitative Behavior; Learning; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Self Administration; Social Behavior; Social Isolation | 2014 |
Physiologic and metabolic safety of butyrylcholinesterase gene therapy in mice.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; Basal Metabolism; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dependovirus; Energy Metabolism; Genetic Therapy; Genetic Vectors; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Motor Activity; Oxygen Consumption; Transgenes | 2014 |
[Rhabdomyolysis associated with cocaine use].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Middle Aged; Rhabdomyolysis; Spain; Young Adult | 2012 |
A cocaine context renews drug seeking preferentially in a subset of individuals.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Flupenthixol; Individuality; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Spatial Behavior | 2014 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure and adolescent neural responses to appetitive and stressful stimuli.
Topics: Adolescent; Anxiety; Auditory Perception; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Food; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Narration; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Stress, Psychological | 2014 |
Testing for levamisole and cocaine in hair samples for the diagnosis of levamisole-related panniculitis.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Hair; Humans; Levamisole; Panniculitis | 2015 |
Executive dysfunction and reward dysregulation: a high-density electrical mapping study in cocaine abusers.
Topics: Adult; Anhedonia; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Evoked Potentials; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Regression Analysis; Reward; Severity of Illness Index; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2014 |
Stimulant-induced dopamine increases are markedly blunted in active cocaine abusers.
Topics: Brain; Brain Mapping; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Craving; Cues; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Male; Methylphenidate; Middle Aged; Positron-Emission Tomography; Raclopride; Radiopharmaceuticals; Video Recording; Visual Perception | 2014 |
Effects of acute and repeated cocaine on markers for neural plasticity within the mesolimbic system in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dopamine; Drug Administration Schedule; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2015 |
Norcocaine in human hair as a biomarker of heavy cocaine use in a high risk population.
Topics: Biomarkers; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Hair; Humans; Narcotics; Predictive Value of Tests; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2014 |
Spontaneous pneumothorax associated with talc pulmonary granulomatosis after cocaine inhalation.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Foreign Bodies; Humans; Lung Diseases; Male; Pneumothorax; Recurrence; Talc; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2016 |
The effect of active and passive intravenous cocaine administration on the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activity in the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Extinction, Psychological; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2014 |
α2δ-1 signaling in nucleus accumbens is necessary for cocaine-induced relapse.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration; Synaptic Transmission | 2014 |
Neural correlates of craving and impulsivity in abstinent former cocaine users: Towards biomarkers of relapse risk.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cues; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychomotor Performance; Risk; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2014 |
Differential vulnerability to the punishment of cocaine related behaviours: effects of locus of punishment, cocaine taking history and alternative reinforcer availability.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Motivation; Punishment; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2015 |
Acid-sensing ion channels contribute to synaptic transmission and inhibit cocaine-evoked plasticity.
Topics: Acid Sensing Ion Channels; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 2014 |
Functional consequences of cocaine re-exposure after discontinuation of cocaine availability.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Deoxyglucose; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Food; Glucose; Macaca mulatta; Male; Random Allocation; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 2014 |
Role of GABA-active neurosteroids in the efficacy of metyrapone against cocaine addiction.
Topics: 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors; Animals; Bicuculline; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Enzyme Inhibitors; Finasteride; Food; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Male; Metyrapone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2014 |
Involvement of reactive oxygen species in cocaine-taking behaviors in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dopaminergic Neurons; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxidative Stress; Piperazines; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Spin Labels | 2015 |
The snoRNA MBII-52 regulates cocaine-induced conditioned place preference and locomotion in mice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; RNA, Small Nucleolar | 2014 |
[Recurrent neutropenia due to adulterated cocaine].
Topics: Adult; Agranulocytosis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Neutropenia; Recurrence | 2014 |
Structural brain imaging in children and adolescents following prenatal cocaine exposure: preliminary longitudinal findings.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2014 |
On the role of adenosine (A)₂A receptors in cocaine-induced reward: a pharmacological and neurochemical analysis in rats.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Basal Forebrain; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenethylamines; Purines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Triazoles | 2015 |
Effects of quetiapine treatment on cocaine self-administration and behavioral indices of sleep in adult rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dibenzothiazepines; Macaca mulatta; Male; Quetiapine Fumarate; Random Allocation; Self Administration; Sleep; Sleep Wake Disorders | 2015 |
GluN2B-containing NMDA receptors blockade rescues bidirectional synaptic plasticity in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis of cocaine self-administering rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dietary Sucrose; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Random Allocation; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Self Administration; Septal Nuclei; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synapses; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2015 |
Cocaine's fall and marijuana's rise: questions and insights based on new estimates of consumption and expenditures in US drug markets.
Topics: Cannabis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Marijuana Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States | 2015 |
Orbitofrontal activation restores insight lost after cocaine use.
Topics: Animals; Awareness; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Learning; Male; Optogenetics; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Self Administration; Synapses | 2014 |
Hydrogen peroxide reactions on cocaine in hair using imaging mass spectrometry.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Forensic Toxicology; Hair; Hair Bleaching Agents; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Narcotics; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Substance Abuse Detection | 2014 |
Long-term effects of chronic cocaine exposure throughout adolescence on anxiety and stress responsivity in a Wistar rat model.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Body Weight; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticosterone; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Random Allocation; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological; Testosterone | 2014 |
The galanin receptor agonist, galnon, attenuates cocaine-induced reinstatement and dopamine overflow in the frontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Coumarins; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Eating; Extinction, Psychological; Frontal Lobe; Galanin; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2015 |
Subchronic administration of atomoxetine causes an enduring reduction in context-induced relapse to cocaine seeking without affecting impulsive decision making.
Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Animals; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Delay Discounting; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Random Allocation; Rats, Wistar; Recurrence; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2015 |
Decreased vesicular monoamine transporter type 2 availability in the striatum following chronic cocaine self-administration in nonhuman primates.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Macaca mulatta; Male; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radiopharmaceuticals; Self Administration; Tetrabenazine; Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins | 2015 |
Economic demand predicts addiction-like behavior and therapeutic efficacy of oxytocin in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Male; Models, Economic; Motivation; Oxytocin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2014 |
Synapse density and dendritic complexity are reduced in the prefrontal cortex following seven days of forced abstinence from cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Synapses; Time Factors | 2014 |
Cocaine-, caffeine-, and stress-evoked cocaine reinstatement in high vs. low impulsive rats: treatment with allopregnanolone.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Caffeine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Delay Discounting; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Impulsive Behavior; Pregnanolone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Recurrence; Self Administration; Yohimbine | 2014 |
Total antioxidant capacity is significantly lower in cocaine-dependent and methamphetamine-dependent patients relative to normal controls: results from a preliminary study.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Catalase; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutathione Peroxidase; Humans; Male; Malondialdehyde; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Superoxide Dismutase | 2014 |
High locomotor reactivity to novelty is associated with an increased propensity to choose saccharin over cocaine: new insights into the vulnerability to addiction.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Inbred Strains; Behavior, Addictive; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Maze Learning; Motor Activity; Rats; Saccharin; Self Administration | 2015 |
The role of avoidance and inflexibility in characterizing response to contingency management for cocaine use disorders: A secondary profile analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2015 |
ICD-10 mental and behavioural disorders due to use of crack and powder cocaine as treated at a public psychiatric emergency service: an analysis of visit predictors.
Topics: Adult; Brazil; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Emergency Medical Services; Female; Humans; International Classification of Diseases; Male; Mental Disorders; Prospective Studies; Psychiatric Department, Hospital; Young Adult | 2014 |
Possibilities for discrimination between chewing of coca leaves and abuse of cocaine by hair analysis including hygrine, cuscohygrine, cinnamoylcocaine and cocaine metabolite/cocaine ratios.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Acetone; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chromatography, Liquid; Coca; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Contamination; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Hair; Humans; Levamisole; Lidocaine; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Mastication; Middle Aged; Plant Leaves; Pyrrolidines; Tea | 2015 |
Functional connectivity in frontal-striatal brain networks and cocaine self-administration in female rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Female; Macaca mulatta; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neural Pathways; Prefrontal Cortex; Self Administration; Sex Factors; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2015 |
Susac-like syndrome in a chronic cocaine abuser: could levamisole play a role?
Topics: Adult; Ataxia; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Combined Modality Therapy; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Contamination; Fatal Outcome; Hair; Headache; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Leukoencephalopathies; Levamisole; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Paresthesia; Substance Abuse Detection; Susac Syndrome; Young Adult | 2015 |
Overlapping patterns of brain activation to food and cocaine cues in cocaine abusers: association to striatal D2/D3 receptors.
Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine Antagonists; Food; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Linear Models; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Photic Stimulation; Positron-Emission Tomography; Raclopride; Reproducibility of Results; Reward | 2015 |
Relationship between intranasal cocaine self-administration and subject-rated effects: predictors of cocaine taking on progressive-ratio schedules.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Prognosis; Psychological Tests; Regression Analysis; Reinforcement Schedule; Retrospective Studies; Self Administration | 2014 |
Dynamics of rapid dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens during goal-directed behaviors for cocaine versus natural rewards.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dietary Sucrose; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Food; Goals; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Psychomotor Performance; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration | 2014 |
Individual differences in anhedonic and accumbal dopamine responses to chronic social stress and their link to cocaine self-administration in female rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Depressive Disorder, Major; Dopamine; Female; Individuality; Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Saccharin; Self Administration; Sex Factors; Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological | 2015 |
Cocaine use and delayed myocardial ischaemia and/or infarction.
Topics: Adult; Chest Pain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Angiography; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Infarction; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2014 |
Effects of the neuropeptide S receptor antagonist RTI-118 on abuse-related facilitation of intracranial self-stimulation produced by cocaine and methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) in rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzodioxoles; CHO Cells; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cricetulus; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Neuropeptides; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Self Stimulation; Substance-Related Disorders; Synthetic Cathinone; Tropanes | 2014 |
Atorvastatin reduces the proadhesive and prothrombotic endothelial cell phenotype induced by cocaine and plasma from cocaine consumers in vitro.
Topics: Anticholesteremic Agents; Atorvastatin; Caveolin 1; Cell Adhesion; Cells, Cultured; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Endothelium, Vascular; Heptanoic Acids; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Phenotype; Plasma; Pyrroles; Reactive Oxygen Species; Thrombosis; von Willebrand Factor | 2014 |
Effects of the combination of wheel running and atomoxetine on cue- and cocaine-primed reinstatement in rats selected for high or low impulsivity.
Topics: Animals; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Impulsive Behavior; Motor Activity; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Propylamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Running; Self Administration | 2015 |
A novel dopamine D3 receptor antagonist YQA14 inhibits methamphetamine self-administration and relapse to drug-seeking behaviour in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Methamphetamine; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2014 |
Long-term cannabis abuse and early-onset cannabis use increase the severity of cocaine withdrawal during detoxification and rehospitalization rates due to cocaine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Mental Health Services; Patient Readmission; Severity of Illness Index; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2014 |
αCaMKII controls the establishment of cocaine's reinforcing effects in mice and humans.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Mice; Reinforcement, Psychology | 2014 |
Stimulant-related Takotsubo cardiomyopathy.
Topics: Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2015 |
Cocaine Withdrawal Impairs mGluR5-Dependent Long-Term Depression in Nucleus Accumbens Shell Neurons of Both Direct and Indirect Pathways.
Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Chromones; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopaminergic Neurons; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Genes, Reporter; Glycine; Imidazoles; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; Pyrazoles; Pyridazines; Pyridines; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Resorcinols; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2015 |
Butyrylcholinesterase levels and subjective effects of smoked cocaine in healthy cocaine users.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Blood Pressure; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Users; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged | 2015 |
Synaptic plasticity mediating cocaine relapse requires matrix metalloproteinases.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Enzyme Activation; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Neuronal Plasticity; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2014 |
[Alveolar hemorrhage und cocaine: cause or coincidence?].
Topics: Adult; Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease; Autoantibodies; Bronchoscopy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Hemoptysis; Hemorrhage; Humans; Male; Pulmonary Alveoli; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2014 |
The effects of post-extinction exercise on cocaine-primed and stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Motor Activity; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological | 2015 |
Acute morphine and cocaine related death after trimethoprim-adultered cocaine abuse.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 Inhibitors; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Male; Morphine; Trimethoprim | 2014 |
Acute macular neuroretinopathy following intranasal use of cocaine.
Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Optic Nerve Diseases; Retinal Diseases; Scotoma; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Young Adult | 2015 |
Cannabinoid CB2 receptors modulate midbrain dopamine neuronal activity and dopamine-related behavior in mice.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Feeding Behavior; Indoles; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microinjections; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Spleen; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2014 |
Effects of oral and intravenous administration of buspirone on food-cocaine choice in socially housed male cynomolgus monkeys.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Administration, Oral; Animals; Benzamides; Buspirone; Catheters, Indwelling; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Housing, Animal; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Pyridines; Self Administration; Social Dominance | 2015 |
Pauci-immune glomerulonephritis in individuals with disease associated with levamisole-adulterated cocaine: a series of 4 cases.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged | 2014 |
Genetic and toxicologic investigation of Sudden Cardiac Death in a patient with Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC) under cocaine and alcohol effects.
Topics: Adult; Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Desmoglein 2; Electrocardiography; Ethanol; Forensic Toxicology; Hair; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Mutation; Narcotics; Tachycardia, Sinus | 2015 |
Chronic and recreational use of cocaine is associated with a vulnerability to semantic interference.
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Photic Stimulation; Semantics; Young Adult | 2015 |
On the role of A₂A and D₂ receptors in control of cocaine and food-seeking behaviors in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Male; Quinpirole; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Self Administration | 2015 |
Reductions of p11 and 5-HT1B receptor availability in limbic brain regions in cocaine dependence.
Topics: Animals; Annexin A2; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Female; Humans; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Reward; S100 Proteins | 2014 |
More cocaine-more glutamate-more addiction.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens | 2014 |
Cocaine-induced suppression of saccharin intake and morphine modulation of Ca²⁺ channel currents in sensory neurons of OPRM1 A118G mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Humans; Male; Mice, Transgenic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; Saccharin; Sensory Receptor Cells; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Trigeminal Ganglion | 2015 |
Region-specific effects of isoflurane anesthesia on Fos immunoreactivity in response to intravenous cocaine challenge in rats with a history of repeated cocaine administration.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Immunohistochemistry; Isoflurane; Male; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2015 |
Pharmacological inactivation of the prelimbic cortex emulates compulsive reward seeking in rats.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Decision Making; Dietary Sucrose; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Executive Function; GABA Agonists; Goals; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Muscimol; Rats, Wistar; Reward | 2015 |
The impact of recent cocaine use on plasma levels of methadone and buprenorphine in patients with and without HIV-infection.
Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Interactions; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors | 2015 |
Hospital length of stay in individuals with schizophrenia with and without cocaine-positive urine drug screens at hospital admission.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Length of Stay; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Admission; Schizophrenia; Substance Abuse Detection | 2015 |
Chronic stimulation of the tone of endogenous anandamide reduces cue- and stress-induced relapse in rats.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Benzamides; Carbamates; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Endocannabinoids; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration; Stress, Physiological; Yohimbine | 2014 |
A single brain-derived neurotrophic factor infusion into the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex attenuates cocaine self-administration-induced phosphorylation of synapsin in the nucleus accumbens during early withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synapsins | 2014 |
Continuous exposure to dizocilpine facilitates the acquisition and escalation of cocaine consumption in male Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Infusions, Subcutaneous; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2015 |
Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens shell attenuates cue-induced reinstatement of both cocaine and sucrose seeking in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Deep Brain Stimulation; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2015 |
Early excision and grafting, an alternative approach to the surgical management of large body surface area levamisole-adulterated cocaine induced skin necrosis.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Body Surface Area; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Debridement; Drug Contamination; Early Medical Intervention; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Necrosis; Skin; Skin Diseases, Vascular; Skin Transplantation | 2015 |
Retrospective monitoring of long-term recreational and dependent cocaine use in toenail clippings/scrapings as an alternative to hair.
Topics: Analytic Sample Preparation Methods; Chromatography, Liquid; Clinical Chemistry Tests; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Hair; Humans; Nails; Recreation; Retrospective Studies; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Time Factors | 2014 |
How much of the cocaine market are we missing? Insights from respondent-driven sampling in a mid-sized American city.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Crime; Drug Users; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Prevalence; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Virginia | 2015 |
Carrier-mediated cocaine transport at the blood-brain barrier as a putative mechanism in addiction liability.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diffusion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Mice, Knockout; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Organic Cation Transporter 2 | 2014 |
Oxytocin reduces cocaine seeking and reverses chronic cocaine-induced changes in glutamate receptor function.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dietary Sucrose; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Male; Oxytocin; Phosphorylation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2014 |
Loss of feedback inhibition via D2 autoreceptors enhances acquisition of cocaine taking and reactivity to drug-paired cues.
Topics: Animals; Autoreceptors; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Feedback, Physiological; Male; Mesencephalon; Mice, Knockout; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Self Administration | 2015 |
Increased excitability of lateral habenula neurons in adolescent rats following cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electric Impedance; Habenula; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 2014 |
Changes in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) during abstinence could be associated with relapse in cocaine-dependent patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Depression; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Recurrence; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Young Adult | 2015 |
Persistent increases in rat hypothalamic POMC gene expression following chronic withdrawal from chronic "binge" pattern escalating-dose, but not steady-dose, cocaine.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Body Weight; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticosterone; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Hypothalamus; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Rats, Inbred F344; Reinforcement Schedule; RNA, Messenger; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2015 |
Preclinical Assessment of Lisdexamfetamine as an Agonist Medication Candidate for Cocaine Addiction: Effects in Rhesus Monkeys Trained to Discriminate Cocaine or to Self-Administer Cocaine in a Cocaine Versus Food Choice Procedure.
Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Food Preferences; Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate; Macaca mulatta; Male; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2015 |
Role of Sigma Receptor in Cocaine-Mediated Induction of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein: Implications for HAND.
Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Animals; Astrocytes; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Enzyme Activation; Female; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Humans; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Membrane Microdomains; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Middle Aged; Protein Transport; Receptors, sigma; RNA, Messenger; Up-Regulation | 2016 |
Effects of prior cocaine self-administration on cognitive performance in female cynomolgus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Female; Learning; Macaca fascicularis; Memory, Short-Term; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2015 |
Vesicular monoamine transporter 2 loss in human cocaine abusers confirmed in nonhuman primate brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins | 2015 |
Pharmacological manipulation of glucocorticoid receptors differentially affects cocaine self-administration in environmentally enriched and isolated rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticosterone; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Hormone Antagonists; Housing, Animal; Male; Mifepristone; Random Allocation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Self Administration; Social Isolation | 2015 |
Addiction therapy. Refining deep brain stimulation to emulate optogenetic treatment of synaptic pathology.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Deep Brain Stimulation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neuronal Plasticity; Optogenetics; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2015 |
Investigating the potential influence of cause of death and cocaine levels on the differential expression of genes associated with cocaine abuse.
Topics: Adult; Antigens, Differentiation; Autopsy; Cause of Death; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dopaminergic Neurons; Gene Expression Profiling; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-beta; Humans; I-kappa B Proteins; Male; Mesencephalon; Middle Aged; NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; Proto-Oncogene Mas; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Wounds, Gunshot; Young Adult | 2015 |
On the positive and negative affective responses to cocaine and their relation to drug self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reward; Self Administration | 2015 |
Effects of the dopamine/norepinephrine releaser phenmetrazine on cocaine self-administration and cocaine-primed reinstatement in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Eating; Macaca mulatta; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenmetrazine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2015 |
Treating cocaine cardiotoxicity: Does receptor subtype matter?
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male | 2015 |
Functional consequences of cocaine expectation: findings in a non-human primate model of cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Deoxyglucose; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Macaca mulatta; Male; Neostriatum; Prefrontal Cortex; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Spectrophotometry; Temporal Lobe; Thalamus | 2016 |
Effects of cocaine-positive urine screens on serum thyrotropin levels in patients admitted to an inpatient mental health unit.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Hospital Units; Hospitals, University; Humans; Inpatients; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Reference Values; Retrospective Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyrotropin | 2015 |
Cocaine modulates HIV-1 integration in primary CD4+ T cells: implications in HIV-1 pathogenesis in drug-abusing patients.
Topics: CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Nucleus; Cells, Cultured; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Progression; DNA, Viral; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocytosis; HEK293 Cells; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lymphocyte Activation; Phytohemagglutinins; Proviruses; Vesiculovirus; Viral Load; Virion; Virus Integration | 2015 |
Intrinsic membrane plasticity via increased persistent sodium conductance of cholinergic neurons in the rat laterodorsal tegmental nucleus contributes to cocaine-induced addictive behavior.
Topics: Animals; Cholinergic Neurons; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Riluzole; Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 2015 |
Single prolonged stress effects on sensitization to cocaine and cocaine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Animals; Catheters, Indwelling; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological | 2015 |
Interpretation of urine analysis for cocaine metabolites.
Topics: Biotransformation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Societies, Medical; Substance Abuse Detection; Toxicokinetics; Toxicology; United States; United States Dept. of Health and Human Services; Workforce; Workplace | 2015 |
Optogenetic stimulation of accumbens shell or shell projections to lateral hypothalamus produce differential effects on the motivation for cocaine.
Topics: Affect; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Motivation; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Optogenetics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2015 |
Effects of chronic and acute stimulants on brain functional connectivity hubs.
Topics: Brain; Brain Mapping; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Methylphenidate; Neural Pathways; Rest | 2015 |
Discrepant effects of acute cocaine on impulsive choice (delay discounting) in female rats during an increasing- and adjusting-delay procedure.
Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Delay Discounting; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Impulsive Behavior; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2015 |
A Role for p38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase-mediated Threonine 30-dependent Norepinephrine Transporter Regulation in Cocaine Sensitization and Conditioned Place Preference.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Gene Products, tat; Imidazoles; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Prefrontal Cortex; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Pyridines; Synaptosomes; Threonine; Up-Regulation | 2015 |
Initial locomotor sensitivity to cocaine varies widely among inbred mouse strains.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Models, Animal; Motor Activity | 2015 |
Enhanced Cocaine-Associated Contextual Learning in Female H/Rouen Mice Selectively Bred for Depressive-Like Behaviors: Molecular and Neuronal Correlates.
Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Animals; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Depressive Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Male; Memory; Mice; Motor Activity; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Sex Characteristics; Spatial Behavior; Time Factors | 2015 |
Electrocardiogram changes and prognosis of takotsubo cardiomyopathy.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2015 |
Drug-related death: adulterants from cocaine preparations in lung tissue and blood.
Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diltiazem; Drug Contamination; Forensic Toxicology; Humans; Hydroxyzine; Illicit Drugs; Levamisole; Lidocaine; Liquid-Liquid Extraction; Lung; Mass Spectrometry; Narcotics; Phenacetin; Solid Phase Extraction | 2015 |
Determination of cocaine in abuser hairs by CE: monitoring compliance to a detoxification program.
Topics: Adult; Analytic Sample Preparation Methods; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Female; Hair; Humans; Male; Patient Compliance; Reproducibility of Results; Solid Phase Extraction; Substance Abuse Detection | 2015 |
Extinction and reinstatement to cocaine-associated cues in male and female juvenile rats and the role of D1 dopamine receptor.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Repetition Priming; Sex Characteristics; Spatial Behavior | 2015 |
Cocaine self-administration punished by intravenous histamine in adolescent and adult rats.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Aging; Animals; Animals, Outbred Strains; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Female; Histamine; Histamine Agonists; Models, Animal; Punishment; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration | 2015 |
Superimposed cocaine-induced rhabdomyolysis in a patient with aortic dissection rhabdomyolysis.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aortic Aneurysm; Aortic Dissection; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Male; Middle Aged; Paraplegia; Rhabdomyolysis | 2015 |
Neuroscience: spotlight on deep-brain stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Deep Brain Stimulation; Optogenetics; Synaptic Transmission | 2015 |
Availability of N-Methyl-d-Aspartate Receptor Coagonists Affects Cocaine-Induced Conditioned Place Preference and Locomotor Sensitization: Implications for Comorbid Schizophrenia and Substance Abuse.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Racemases and Epimerases; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Gender-specific predictors of retention and opioid abstinence during methadone maintenance treatment.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Forecasting; Humans; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Methadone; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Sex Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance Abuse Detection; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
Reward and Toxicity of Cocaine Metabolites Generated by Cocaine Hydrolase.
Topics: Animals; Benzoic Acid; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Genetic Therapy; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Hydrolases; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Transgenic; Reward | 2015 |
Genetic variation of the dopamine transporter (DAT1) influences the acute subjective responses to cocaine in volunteers with cocaine use disorders.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Adolescent; Adult; Alleles; Black or African American; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Female; Genotype; Heart Rate; Humans; Introns; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2015 |
Ophthalmic Artery Occlusion after Cocaine Use.
Topics: Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Carotid Artery, External; Carotid Artery, Internal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmic Artery; Radiography; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vision Disorders | 2015 |
Gq-DREADD Selectively Initiates Glial Glutamate Release and Inhibits Cue-induced Cocaine Seeking.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Central Nervous System Agents; Clozapine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dietary Sucrose; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Genetic Therapy; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice, Transgenic; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Self Administration; SNARE Proteins | 2015 |
The rise of marijuana and the fall of cocaine in the United States: for better, for worse?
Topics: Cannabis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Marijuana Smoking; Public Health; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States | 2015 |
We know too little about demand: comments on 'cocaine's fall'.
Topics: Cannabis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Marijuana Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States | 2015 |
Drug use data, drug use theories and drug use policies in the United States: a combinatorial lack of connections.
Topics: Cannabis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Trafficking; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Marijuana Abuse; Marijuana Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States | 2015 |
Cocaine-related stimuli impair inhibitory control in cocaine users following short stimulus onset asynchronies.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Attention; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Female; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Photic Stimulation; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time | 2015 |
Attenuation of cocaine-induced reinstatement of drug seeking in squirrel monkeys by direct and indirect activation of 5-HT2C receptors.
Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Ethylamines; Fluoxetine; Indoles; Saimiri; Self Administration; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists | 2015 |
The effect of chronic renal failure on the benzoylecgonine blood level: a case report.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Artery Disease; Forensic Toxicology; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Narcotics; Prisoners | 2015 |
Enduring effects of tacrine on cocaine-reinforced behavior: Analysis by conditioned-place preference, temporal separation from drug reward, and reinstatement.
Topics: Animals; Cholinergic Agonists; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Food; Infusion Pumps; Kidney; Liver; Male; Motor Activity; Nootropic Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Self Administration; Tacrine | 2015 |
The effects of a shared history of drug exposure on social choice.
Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Psychological Tests; Rats, Long-Evans; Social Behavior | 2015 |
Development of translational preclinical models in substance abuse: Effects of cocaine administration on cocaine choice in humans and non-human primates.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Macaca mulatta; Male; Middle Aged; Placebos; Self Administration; Translational Research, Biomedical | 2015 |
A social gradient in fatal opioids and cocaine related overdoses?
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Female; Humans; Luxembourg; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Population Surveillance; Socioeconomic Factors | 2015 |
Craniovertebral junction instability as an extension of cocaine-induced midline destructive lesions: case report.
Topics: Adult; Cervical Vertebrae; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Multimodal Imaging; Nasal Septum; Spinal Diseases; Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed | 2015 |
Dishevelled-2 regulates cocaine-induced structural plasticity and Rac1 activity in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dendritic Spines; Dishevelled Proteins; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphoproteins; rac1 GTP-Binding Protein; Wnt Signaling Pathway | 2015 |
The magnitude of drug attentional bias is specific to substance use disorder.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Attention; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Cues; Eye Movement Measurements; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Photic Stimulation | 2015 |
PSMC5, a 19S Proteasomal ATPase, Regulates Cocaine Action in the Nucleus Accumbens.
Topics: Animals; ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities; Brain; Cell Line, Tumor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; DNA Helicases; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nuclear Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; p300-CBP Transcription Factors; Phosphoproteins; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Transcription Factors; Two-Hybrid System Techniques | 2015 |
Acute social defeat stress increases the conditioned rewarding effects of cocaine in adult but not in adolescent mice.
Topics: Aggression; Aging; Agonistic Behavior; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Mice; Reward; Stress, Psychological | 2015 |
Blocking Infralimbic Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF or FGF2) Facilitates Extinction of Drug Seeking After Cocaine Self-Administration.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats, Long-Evans; Self Administration | 2015 |
Cocaine-induced delayed recurrent vasculitis: a 4-year follow-up.
Topics: Biopsy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Middle Aged; Skin; Time Factors; Vasculitis | 2015 |
A therapeutic combination of metyrapone and oxazepam increases brain levels of GABA-active neurosteroids and decreases cocaine self-administration in male rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Desoxycorticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; GABA Modulators; Male; Metyrapone; Motivation; Oxazepam; Pregnanolone; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration | 2015 |
Effects of abstinence from chronic cocaine self-administration on nonhuman primate dorsal and ventral noradrenergic bundle terminal field structures.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Fluoxetine; Idazoxan; Macaca mulatta; Male; Neural Pathways; Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2016 |
Delay and probability discounting of sexual and monetary outcomes in individuals with cocaine use disorders and matched controls.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Delay Discounting; Economics, Behavioral; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Probability; Reward; Risk; Safe Sex; Sexual Behavior; Sexual Partners; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Unsafe Sex | 2015 |
Effects of prenatal substance exposure on infant temperament vary by context.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Behavior; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; Temperament | 2016 |
Modeling Causal Relationship Between Brain Regions Within the Drug-Cue Processing Network in Chronic Cocaine Smokers.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Neurological; Neural Pathways; Neuropsychological Tests | 2015 |
Response of the Ubiquitin-Proteasome System to Memory Retrieval After Extended-Access Cocaine or Saline Self-Administration.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Craving; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Memory; Nucleus Accumbens; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Ubiquitin | 2015 |
Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest after acute cocaine intoxication associated with Brugada ECG patterns: Insights into physiopathologic mechanisms and implications for therapy.
Topics: Adult; Brugada Syndrome; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Electrocardiography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest; Substance Abuse Detection | 2015 |
Hypocretin receptor 1 blockade preferentially reduces high effort responding for cocaine without promoting sleep.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Sleep; Urea | 2015 |
Distance to the object and social representations: replication and further evidences.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attitude; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Psychological Distance; Reproducibility of Results; Social Identification; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2014 |
[Hell after the pleasure: drug-induced negative symptoms involve lateral habenula].
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Depression; Dopaminergic Neurons; Efferent Pathways; Habenula; Humans; Models, Neurological; Motor Activity; Neuronal Plasticity; Pleasure; Protein Transport; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2015 |
Methyl supplementation attenuates cocaine-seeking behaviors and cocaine-induced c-Fos activation in a DNA methylation-dependent manner.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Methylation; DNA Methyltransferase 3A; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drinking; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Eating; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents | 2015 |
Prevalence of levamisole and aminorex in patients tested positive for cocaine in a French University Hospital.
Topics: Adult; Aminorex; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Europe; Female; Hospitals, University; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Young Adult | 2015 |
Brief cognitive training interventions in young adulthood promote long-term resilience to drug-seeking behavior.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Resilience, Psychological; Reward; Spatial Behavior | 2015 |
Circumspectives: The Replacements.
Topics: Amphetamines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans | 2015 |
Genetic determinants of cocaine-associated agranulocytosis.
Topics: Adult; Agranulocytosis; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; British Columbia; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Gene Expression; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; HLA-B27 Antigen; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1 | 2015 |
Platelet Activation in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-1 Patients Is Not Altered with Cocaine Abuse.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; I-kappa B Kinase; Immunoblotting; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Middle Aged; NF-kappa B; Platelet Activation; Signal Transduction | 2015 |
Take it or leave it: prefrontal control in recreational cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Executive Function; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Neuroimaging; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Motor Cortex; Prefrontal Cortex; Reaction Time; Task Performance and Analysis; Young Adult | 2015 |
Changes in cocaine consumption are associated with fluctuations in self-reported impulsivity and gambling decision-making.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Decision Making; Delay Discounting; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gambling; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Self Report; Young Adult | 2015 |
Effects of chronic cocaine treatment during adolescence in Lewis and Fischer-344 rats: Novel location recognition impairment and changes in synaptic plasticity in adulthood.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Male; Memory Disorders; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Lew; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recognition, Psychology; Spatial Memory | 2015 |
Labetalol and cardiovascular consequences of cocaine use.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Labetalol; Male | 2016 |
Brain Activity During Cocaine Craving and Gambling Urges: An fMRI Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Gambling; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Motion Perception; Neuropsychological Tests; Young Adult | 2016 |
A Critical Role for the GluA1 Accessory Protein, SAP97, in Cocaine Seeking.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Dietary Sucrose; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Membrane Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Self Administration; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2016 |
Differential effects of the metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptor agonist LY379268 on nicotine versus cocaine self-administration and relapse in squirrel monkeys.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Nicotine; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Saimiri; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Childhood trauma are not associated with the intensity of transient cocaine induced psychotic symptoms.
Topics: Adult; Adult Survivors of Child Abuse; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Retrospective Studies | 2015 |
Prevention of the incubation of cocaine seeking by aerobic exercise in female rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Running; Self Administration | 2015 |
Altered CSMD1 Expression Alters Cocaine-Conditioned Place Preference: Mutual Support for a Complex Locus from Human and Mouse Models.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Conditioning, Psychological; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Knockout Techniques; Genetic Loci; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Maze Learning; Membrane Proteins; Memory; Mice; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Schizophrenia; Spatial Behavior; Tumor Suppressor Proteins | 2015 |
Dopamine D3 Receptor Antagonist (GSK598809) Potentiates the Hypertensive Effects of Cocaine in Conscious, Freely-Moving Dogs.
Topics: Animals; Azabicyclo Compounds; Behavior, Addictive; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dogs; Dopamine Antagonists; Male; Oxazoles; Receptors, Dopamine D3 | 2015 |
Enhancing glutamatergic transmission during adolescence reverses early-life stress-induced deficits in the rewarding effects of cocaine in rats.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Aging; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Maternal Deprivation; Memantine; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reward; Riluzole; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological | 2015 |
Self-reported impulsivity is negatively correlated with amygdalar volumes in cocaine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Amygdala; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Organ Size; Statistics as Topic | 2015 |
Adolescent-onset of cocaine use is associated with heightened stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking.
Topics: Age of Onset; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Electric Stimulation; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Stress, Psychological; Yohimbine | 2016 |
Cocaine-specific neuroplasticity in the ventral striatum network is linked to delay discounting and drug relapse.
Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Delay Discounting; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Gambling; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Recurrence; Ventral Striatum | 2015 |
Hippocampal cell fate regulation by chronic cocaine during periods of adolescent vulnerability: Consequences of cocaine exposure during adolescence on behavioral despair in adulthood.
Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein; Hippocampus; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2015 |
Identification of long noncoding RNAs dysregulated in the midbrain of human cocaine abusers.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Humans; Mesencephalon; Neurons; RNA; RNA, Long Noncoding; Transcription, Genetic; Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Peptides and Proteins | 2015 |
[Serum lipid levels in a group of cocaine dependent subjects in recent abstinence].
Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Sex Factors; Triglycerides; Young Adult | 2015 |
The absence of VGLUT3 predisposes to cocaine abuse by increasing dopamine and glutamate signaling in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Middle Aged; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Opioid-Related Disorders; Self Administration; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Potentials; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins | 2015 |
A Method for Psychosocial Stress-Induced Reinstatement of Cocaine Seeking in Rats.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Dominance-Subordination; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats, Long-Evans; Recurrence; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological | 2016 |
Inhibition of Lactate Transport Erases Drug Memory and Prevents Drug Relapse.
Topics: Animals; Arabinose; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Imino Furanoses; Lactic Acid; Male; Memory Consolidation; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration; Space Perception; Sugar Alcohols | 2016 |
Cocaine use and the breastfeeding mother.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant Care; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Postnatal Care | 2015 |
Levamisole-contaminated cocaine: a hairy affair.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Hair; Humans; Levamisole; Peroxidase; Recurrence; Vasculitis | 2015 |
Exposure to repeated immobilization stress inhibits cocaine-induced increase in dopamine extracellular levels in the rat ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dopamine; Extracellular Fluid; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Physiological; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2015 |
Synthesis and characterization of a dual kappa-delta opioid receptor agonist analgesic blocking cocaine reward behavior.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Molecular Structure; Morphinans; Naltrexone; Nociception; Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 1; Random Allocation; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; Spatial Behavior | 2015 |
Emotion recognition during cocaine intoxication.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Emotions; Facial Recognition; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Recognition, Psychology; Sleep; Testosterone; Young Adult | 2015 |
Effects of fendiline on cocaine-seeking behavior in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Behavior, Addictive; Calcium Channel Blockers; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Fendiline; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2015 |
Monitoring of Levamisole Concentration in Serum of Traffic Participants after Cocaine Consumption.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Levamisole; Reproducibility of Results; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2016 |
DISC1 signaling in cocaine addiction: Towards molecular mechanisms of co-morbidity.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Signal Transduction | 2016 |
Retiform Purpura in Plaques.
Topics: Adult; Anemia; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Arthralgia; Biopsy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Purpura | 2015 |
CB1 receptor antagonism blocks stress-potentiated reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Endocannabinoids; Extinction, Psychological; Glycerides; Male; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological | 2016 |
Adolescent D-amphetamine treatment in a rodent model of ADHD: Pro-cognitive effects in adolescence without an impact on cocaine cue reactivity in adulthood.
Topics: Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration | 2016 |
MARRIED-cocaine score: validating a tool for detecting the risk of ED revisit in cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Area Under Curve; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Readmission; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Spain; Young Adult | 2016 |
iMStrong: Deployment of a Biosensor System to Detect Cocaine Use.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Galvanic Skin Response; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Ambulatory; Motion; Reproducibility of Results; Self Report; Skin Temperature; Substance Abuse Detection | 2015 |
Cocaine-related Aortic Dissection: Questions yet to Be Resolved.
Topics: Aortic Aneurysm; Aortic Dissection; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male | 2015 |
The Reply.
Topics: Aortic Aneurysm; Aortic Dissection; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male | 2015 |
Disrupting astrocyte-neuron lactate transfer persistently reduces conditioned responses to cocaine.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Arabinose; Astrocytes; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Imino Furanoses; Lactic Acid; Male; Membrane Proteins; Memory; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sugar Alcohols | 2016 |
Cocaine-conditioned place preference is predicted by previous anxiety-like behavior and is related to an increased number of neurons in the basolateral amygdala.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Cell Count; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Prognosis; Spatial Behavior | 2016 |
Lorcaserin Reduces the Discriminative Stimulus and Reinforcing Effects of Cocaine in Rhesus Monkeys.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Animals; Anti-Obesity Agents; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Food; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Macaca mulatta; Male; Motor Activity; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Yawning | 2016 |
Clavulanic acid enhances glutamate transporter subtype I (GLT-1) expression and decreases reinforcing efficacy of cocaine in mice.
Topics: Animals; Clavulanic Acid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glutamates; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nucleus Accumbens; Self Administration | 2016 |
Transplantation of human retinal pigment epithelial cells in the nucleus accumbens of cocaine self-administering rats provides protection from seeking.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Epithelial Cells; Extinction, Psychological; Humans; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Retinal Pigments; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2016 |
Systems genetics of intravenous cocaine self-administration in the BXD recombinant inbred mouse panel.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Male; Mesencephalon; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Quantitative Trait Loci; Self Administration; Systems Biology | 2016 |
Continued Substance Use Among People Living With HIV-Hepatitis-C Co-Infection and Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy.
Topics: Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coinfection; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dronabinol; Female; Georgia; Health Behavior; Hepatitis Antibodies; Hepatitis C, Chronic; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Opioid-Related Disorders; Prevalence; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Viral Load | 2015 |
Cell-Type Specific Insertion of GluA2-Lacking AMPARs with Cocaine Exposure Leading to Sensitization, Cue-Induced Seeking, and Incubation of Craving.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Locomotion; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Dopamine; Transduction, Genetic; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2016 |
Sufficiency of Mesolimbic Dopamine Neuron Stimulation for the Progression to Addiction.
Topics: Animals; Channelrhodopsins; Clozapine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dopaminergic Neurons; Food Deprivation; GABA Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Limbic System; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Self Administration; Sucrose; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2015 |
N-acetylcysteine Facilitates Self-Imposed Abstinence After Escalation of Cocaine Intake.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Electroshock; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Punishment; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2016 |
Necrotising glomerulonephritis in levamisole-contaminated cocaine use.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Levamisole | 2016 |
Adolescent exposure to cocaine increases anxiety-like behavior and induces morphologic and neurochemical changes in the hippocampus of adult rats.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety Disorders; Apoptosis; Astrocytes; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Exploratory Behavior; Hippocampus; Male; Maze Learning; Neuroimmunomodulation; Oxidative Stress; Pyramidal Cells; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spatial Memory; Synaptic Transmission | 2016 |
Norcocaine and cocaethylene distribution patterns in hair samples from light, moderate, and heavy cocaine users.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Humans; Limit of Detection; Male; Solid Phase Extraction; Substance Abuse Detection | 2017 |
Psychiatric Comorbidity and Substance Use Outcomes in an Office-Based Buprenorphine Program Six Months Following Hurricane Sandy.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Appointments and Schedules; Benzodiazepines; Bipolar Disorder; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Cyclonic Storms; Depressive Disorder; Disaster Planning; Disasters; Female; Health Services Accessibility; Humans; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; New York City; Odds Ratio; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; Prospective Studies; Psychotic Disorders; Risk Factors; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure, illicit-substance use and stress and craving processes during adolescence.
Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Craving; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Ventral Subiculum Stimulation Promotes Persistent Hyperactivity of Dopamine Neurons and Facilitates Behavioral Effects of Cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dopaminergic Neurons; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 2015 |
Effects of cocaine history on postsynaptic GABA receptors on dorsal raphe serotonin neurons in a stress-induced relapse model in rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dorsal Raphe Nucleus; Extinction, Psychological; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Morphine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Self Administration; Serotonergic Neurons; Stress, Psychological; Tissue Culture Techniques; Yohimbine | 2016 |
Raynaud's phenomena and subclavian steal syndrome: Differential diagnosis for retinal artery occlusion.
Topics: Ciliary Arteries; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Retinal Artery Occlusion | 2015 |
Cocaine self-administration induces changes in synaptic transmission and plasticity in ventral hippocampus.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Synaptic Transmission | 2017 |
Ceftriaxone attenuates cocaine relapse after abstinence through modulation of nucleus accumbens AMPA subunit expression.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Area Under Curve; Ceftriaxone; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2016 |
Long-acting cocaine hydrolase for addiction therapy.
Topics: Animals; Biocatalysis; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Hydrolysis; Mice; Models, Molecular; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Fc; Time Factors | 2016 |
Effects of L-methamphetamine treatment on cocaine- and food-maintained behavior in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Food; Macaca mulatta; Male; Methamphetamine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Cocaine Self-Administration Experience Induces Pathological Phasic Accumbens Dopamine Signals and Abnormal Incentive Behaviors in Drug-Abstinent Rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Medication; Synaptic Transmission | 2016 |
Cocaine craving during protracted withdrawal requires PKCε priming within vmPFC.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Immunoblotting; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Protein Kinase C-epsilon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2017 |
Strain and cocaine-induced differential opioid gene expression may predispose Lewis but not Fischer rats to escalate cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Opioid Peptides; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Lew; Receptors, Opioid; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Species Specificity; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2016 |
Cocaine-Induced Coronary Vasospasm Using Optical Coherence Tomography Imaging to Guide Management.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Thrombosis; Coronary Vasospasm; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Narcotics; Thrombectomy; Tomography, Optical Coherence | 2016 |
The most dangerous complication of intranasal cocaine abuse in a young man: cardiac arrest.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Heart Arrest; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Young Adult | 2016 |
The metabotropic glutamate 5 receptor is necessary for extinction of cocaine-associated cues.
Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Male; Pyrazoles; Pyridines; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Thiazoles | 2016 |
Early adolescent nicotine exposure affects later-life cocaine reward in mice.
Topics: Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Eating; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Reward | 2016 |
Naloxone injections into CA3 disrupt pattern completion associated with relapse from cocaine seeking.
Topics: Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Naloxone; Rats, Long-Evans; Recurrence; Spatial Behavior | 2016 |
Glutamatergic mechanisms of comorbidity between acute stress and cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Ceftriaxone; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Dendritic Spines; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Extinction, Psychological; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological; Synapses | 2016 |
Management of a cocaine-induced palatal perforation with a nasal septal button.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Male; Mouth Diseases; Palate, Hard; Prostheses and Implants; Silicones; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2016 |
Expression of functional cannabinoid CB
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopaminergic Neurons; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2017 |
Abstinence from cocaine-self-administration activates the nELAV/GAP -43 pathway in the hippocampus: A stress-related effect?
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; ELAV-Like Protein 1; GAP-43 Protein; Hippocampus; Rats; Self Administration; Signal Transduction; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2016 |
White matter alterations in cocaine users are negatively related to the number of additionally (ab)used substances.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Netherlands; Substance-Related Disorders; White Matter; Young Adult | 2017 |
D-Serine in the nucleus accumbens region modulates behavioral sensitization and extinction of conditioned place preference.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serine | 2016 |
Social threat exposure in juvenile mice promotes cocaine-seeking by altering blood clotting and brain vasculature.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Coagulation; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological | 2017 |
Clinical Profile, Acute Care, and Middle-Term Outcomes of Cocaine-Associated ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction in an Inner-City Community.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electrocardiography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; New York City; Prospective Studies; Registries; Risk Factors; Time Factors; Urban Population | 2016 |
Cocaine cue-induced dopamine release in the human prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Adult; Benzamides; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Craving; Cues; Dopamine; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Fluorine Radioisotopes; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Positron-Emission Tomography; Prefrontal Cortex; Radiopharmaceuticals | 2016 |
Demethylation of c-MYB binding site mediates upregulation of Bdnf IV in cocaine-conditioned place preference.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; DNA Methylation; Male; Mice; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myb; Response Elements; Up-Regulation | 2016 |
Effects of levodopa-carbidopa-entacapone and smoked cocaine on facial affect recognition in cocaine smokers.
Topics: Adult; Carbidopa; Catechols; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Interactions; Face; Female; Humans; Levodopa; Male; Middle Aged; Nitriles; Smoke; Young Adult | 2016 |
Incubation of cocaine cue reactivity associates with neuroadaptations in the cortical serotonin (5-HT) 5-HT2C receptor (5-HT2CR) system.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Azepines; Cell Membrane; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Cytoplasm; Dietary Sucrose; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Indoles; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 2016 |
Safety and tolerability of intranasal cocaine during phendimetrazine maintenance.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Morpholines; Self Administration | 2016 |
Inhibiting subthalamic nucleus decreases cocaine demand and relapse: therapeutic potential.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Subthalamic Nucleus | 2017 |
Prolonged Induction of miR-212/132 and REST Expression in Rat Striatum Following Cocaine Self-Administration.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Gene Expression Regulation; MicroRNAs; Neostriatum; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Rats, Wistar; Repressor Proteins; Self Administration | 2017 |
Role of Dopamine 2 Receptor in Impaired Drug-Cue Extinction in Adolescent Rats.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Learning; Male; Motivation; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinpirole; Random Allocation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Self Administration | 2016 |
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE. Midline Destructive Lesions in a Cocaine User.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Cartilage Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Frontal Lobe; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Humans; Male; Nasal Cartilages; Radiography | 2016 |
Attenuation of cocaine self-administration by chronic oral phendimetrazine in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Catheters, Indwelling; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Feeding Behavior; Macaca mulatta; Male; Morpholines; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Cracking the Role of Cocaine in Stroke.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Stroke | 2016 |
Cocaine Use and Risk of Ischemic Stroke in Young Adults.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain Ischemia; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Risk; Sex Factors; Stroke; Young Adult | 2016 |
Long-Term Blockade of Cocaine Self-Administration and Locomotor Activation in Rats by an Adenoviral Vector-Delivered Cocaine Hydrolase.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; Anxiety; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Genetic Therapy; Genetic Vectors; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Self Administration; Weight Gain | 2016 |
Planning deficits in polysubstance dependent users: Differential associations with severity of drug use and intelligence.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ethanol; Executive Function; Heroin; Humans; Intelligence; Psychological Tests; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Gambling Problems Among Community Cocaine Users.
Topics: Adult; Canada; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Female; Gambling; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Quebec; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2016 |
Cocaine self-administration differentially affects allosteric A2A-D2 receptor-receptor interactions in the striatum. Relevance for cocaine use disorder.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Male; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Self Administration | 2016 |
Psychiatric comorbidity in a sample of cocaine-dependent outpatients seen in the Community of Madrid drug addiction care network.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Humans; Mental Disorders; Outpatients; Prospective Studies; Spain; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Modeling the structure and operation of drug supply chains: The case of cocaine and heroin in Italy and Slovenia.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Commerce; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Costs; Drug Trafficking; Efficiency, Organizational; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Italy; Models, Economic; Models, Organizational; Policy Making; Slovenia | 2016 |
Risk-preferring rats make worse decisions and show increased incubation of craving after cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Decision Making; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Risk; Self Administration | 2017 |
Behaviour of hygrine and cuscohygrine in illicit cocaine production establishes their use as markers for chewing coca leaves in contrast with cocaine abuse.
Topics: Acetone; Chromatography, Liquid; Coca; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Mastication; Plant Leaves; Pyrrolidines | 2017 |
Large-Scale, Ion-Current-Based Proteomic Investigation of the Rat Striatal Proteome in a Model of Short- and Long-Term Cocaine Withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Neuronal Plasticity; Proteome; Proteomics; Rats; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 2016 |
Electrocardiography Evolution in a Woman Presenting With Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures and Cocaine Use.
Topics: Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy | 2016 |
Normalising desistance: contextualising marijuana and cocaine use careers in young adults.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Age Factors; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Social Behavior; United States; Young Adult | 2016 |
Cocaine-induced ecchymotic rash.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ecchymosis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged | 2016 |
Regulation of cocaine craving by cognitive strategies in an online sample of cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Craving; Female; Humans; Male; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2016 |
Unaltered cocaine self-administration in the prenatal LPS rat model of schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Perception; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Memory, Short-Term; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prepulse Inhibition; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Startle; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics | 2016 |
Re-silencing of silent synapses unmasks anti-relapse effects of environmental enrichment.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Behavior Therapy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synapses; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
The Role of Social Capital in African Americans' Attempts to Reduce and Quit Cocaine Use.
Topics: Black or African American; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Social Capital; Social Support; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 2016 |
Cocaine and methamphetamine induce opposing changes in BOLD signal response in rats.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Isoflurane; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Methamphetamine; Oxygen; Rats, Long-Evans | 2016 |
Microglial TNF-α Suppresses Cocaine-Induced Plasticity and Behavioral Sensitization.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Microglia; Motor Activity; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2016 |
Pharmacodynamic effects and relationships to plasma and oral fluid pharmacokinetics after intravenous cocaine administration.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adolescent; Adult; Chromatography, Gas; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Saliva; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Young Adult | 2016 |
Altered activity-based sleep measures in rhesus monkeys following cocaine self-administration and abstinence.
Topics: Actigraphy; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Macaca mulatta; Male; Self Administration; Sleep Wake Disorders; Sleep, REM; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2016 |
The effects of oral d-amphetamine on impulsivity in smoked and intranasal cocaine users.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Affect; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Delay Discounting; Dextroamphetamine; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Risk-Taking | 2016 |
Exercise during early, but not late abstinence, attenuates subsequent relapse vulnerability in a rat model.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Time Factors | 2016 |
Substance use in individuals with mild to borderline intellectual disability: A comparison between self-report, collateral-report and biomarker analysis.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Amphetamines; Biomarkers; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cotinine; Dronabinol; Ethanol; Female; Hair; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Middle Aged; Netherlands; Self Report; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Sweat; Urine; Young Adult | 2017 |
The effects of resistance exercise on cocaine self-administration, muscle hypertrophy, and BDNF expression in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Gene Expression; Hypertrophy; Muscle Strength; Nucleus Accumbens; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Resistance Training; Self Administration | 2016 |
Pharmacological modulation of lateral habenular dopamine D2 receptors alters the anxiogenic response to cocaine in a runway model of drug self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Benzimidazoles; Catheters, Indwelling; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conflict, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Flupenthixol; Habenula; Male; Motor Activity; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Self Administration | 2016 |
[Cocaine hole in the palate].
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Frontal Lobe; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nasal Cavity; Nose Diseases; Palate; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2016 |
Conditioned stress prevents cue-primed cocaine reinstatement only in stress-responsive rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticosterone; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Hippocampus; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Startle; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological | 2016 |
A NAc for Spinal Adjustments After Cocaine or Stress.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2016 |
Levamisole-Contaminated Cocaine Use in HIV-Infected and Uninfected Unstably Housed Women.
Topics: Adult; Antinematodal Agents; Biomarkers; California; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Contamination; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Levamisole; Logistic Models; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Self Report | 2016 |
Metabolic Enzymes of Cocaine Metabolite Benzoylecgonine.
Topics: Animals; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; Humans; Inactivation, Metabolic; Rats | 2016 |
The Role of Emotion Regulation Difficulties in the Relation Between PTSD Symptoms and the Learned Association Between Trauma-Related and Cocaine Cues.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Emotions; Humans; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic | 2016 |
Cannabis and tolerance: acute drug impairment as a function of cannabis use history.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Attention; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Dronabinol; Drug Tolerance; Drug Users; Executive Function; Female; Habits; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Mental Status and Dementia Tests; Netherlands; Psychomotor Performance; Young Adult | 2016 |
Objective and specific tracking of anhedonia via event-related potentials in individuals with cocaine use disorders.
Topics: Adult; Anhedonia; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Depressive Disorder; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Reward | 2016 |
BDNF rescues BAF53b-dependent synaptic plasticity and cocaine-associated memory in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Line; Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Memory Disorders; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptor, trkB | 2016 |
Levamisole-Adulterated Cocaine Nephrotoxicity: Ultrastructural Features.
Topics: Antinematodal Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Kidney; Levamisole; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Middle Aged; Skin; Systemic Vasculitis | 2016 |
CRF type 1 receptor antagonism in ventral tegmental area of adolescent rats during social defeat: prevention of escalated cocaine self-administration in adulthood and behavioral adaptations during adolescence.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Aminopyridines; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Disease Models, Animal; Locomotion; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2016 |
Buspirone reduces sexual risk-taking intent but not cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Adult; Buspirone; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Cross-Over Studies; Delay Discounting; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Middle Aged; Reinforcement, Psychology; Risk-Taking; Self Administration; Sexual Behavior; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Unsafe Sex | 2016 |
Post-cocaine changes in regulator of G-protein signaling (RGS) proteins in the dorsal striatum: Relevance for cocaine-seeking and protein kinase C-mediated phosphorylation.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11; Male; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RGS Proteins | 2016 |
Power spectrum scale invariance as a neural marker of cocaine misuse and altered cognitive control.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Brain; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inhibition, Psychological; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Reaction Time | 2016 |
Carrots and sticks fail to change behavior in cocaine addiction.
Topics: Adult; Avoidance Learning; Behavior Therapy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Female; Goals; Habits; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Punishment; Reward | 2016 |
Extended cocaine-seeking produces a shift from goal-directed to habitual responding in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Goals; Habits; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2016 |
Neutrophil extracellular traps as a potential source of autoantigen in cocaine-associated autoimmunity.
Topics: Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Autoantigens; Autoimmunity; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Extracellular Traps; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Levamisole; Neutrophils | 2017 |
Patient Pre-Treatment Expectations Do Not Predict Cocaine Use Outcomes: Data From Four Clinical Trials.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Leukocytoclastic vasculitis related to cocaine-adulterated levamisole.
Topics: Abdomen; Biopsy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Ear Auricle; Ear Diseases; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous | 2016 |
Maladaptive choices by defeated rats: link between rapid approach to social threat and escalated cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticosterone; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Individuality; Male; Principal Component Analysis; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Saccharin; Self Administration; Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological; Sweetening Agents | 2016 |
The Naturally Occurring Compound Garcinia Indica Selectively Impairs the Reconsolidation of a Cocaine-Associated Memory.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Garcinia; Male; Memory Consolidation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Terpenes | 2017 |
Increased cocaine-induced conditioned place preference during periadolescence in maternally separated male BALB/c mice: the role of cortical BDNF, microRNA-212, and MeCP2.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Maternal Deprivation; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; MicroRNAs; Prefrontal Cortex | 2016 |
The individual and combined effects of phenmetrazine and mgluR2/3 agonist LY379268 on the motivation to self-administer cocaine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Male; Motivation; Phenmetrazine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2016 |
Astrocytes: The Stars of Extinction-Related Learning or Cocaine-Induced Brain Plasticity?
Topics: Astrocytes; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Extinction, Psychological; Humans; Learning; Neuronal Plasticity; Self Administration | 2016 |
BRG1 in the Nucleus Accumbens Regulates Cocaine-Seeking Behavior.
Topics: Animals; Azabicyclo Compounds; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; DNA Helicases; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Nuclear Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smad3 Protein; Transcription Factors; Up-Regulation | 2016 |
Cocaine abstinence induces emotional impairment and brain region-specific upregulation of the oxytocin receptor binding.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticosterone; Emotions; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Mice; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Protein Binding; Receptors, Oxytocin; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Up-Regulation | 2016 |
Cocaine-dependent adults and recreational cocaine users are more likely than controls to choose immediate unsafe sex over delayed safer sex.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Delay Discounting; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Safe Sex; Young Adult | 2016 |
Cocaine Self-Administration Produces Long-Lasting Alterations in Dopamine Transporter Responses to Cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Locomotion; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2016 |
Counterconditioning During Reconsolidation Prevents Relapse of Cocaine Memories.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Memory Consolidation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL | 2017 |
N-acetylcysteine amide (AD4) reduces cocaine-induced reinstatement.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Depression; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Olfactory Bulb; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Self Administration | 2016 |
Less is more: prolonged intermittent access cocaine self-administration produces incentive-sensitization and addiction-like behavior.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Economics, Behavioral; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2016 |
Nicotine produces long-term increases in cocaine reinforcement in adolescent but not adult rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Synergism; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Sexual Maturation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Extensive Necrotic Purpura in Levamisole-Adulterated Cocaine Abuse - A Case Report.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Purpura; Skin | 2016 |
Histone arginine methylation in cocaine action in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Histones; Humans; Male; Methylation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein-Arginine N-Methyltransferases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2 | 2016 |
Essential/precursor chemicals and drug consumption: impacts of US sodium permanganate and Mexico pseudoephedrine controls on the numbers of US cocaine and methamphetamine users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Industry; Heroin Dependence; Humans; International Cooperation; Legislation, Drug; Methamphetamine; Mexico; Middle Aged; Pseudoephedrine; Sodium Compounds; United States; Young Adult | 2016 |
Role of a Lateral Orbital Frontal Cortex-Basolateral Amygdala Circuit in Cue-Induced Cocaine-Seeking Behavior.
Topics: Animals; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Optogenetics; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2017 |
HIV and Cocaine Impact Glial Metabolism: Energy Sensor AMP-activated protein kinase Role in Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Epigenetic Remodeling.
Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Line, Tumor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Epigenesis, Genetic; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Mitochondria; Neuroglia | 2016 |
Treadmill exercise improves fitness and reduces craving and use of cocaine in individuals with concurrent cocaine and tobacco-use disorder.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Exercise; Exercise Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Self Report; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Dissociable Effects of Cocaine Dependence on Reward Processes: The Role of Acute Cocaine and Craving.
Topics: Adult; Anticipation, Psychological; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Reward | 2017 |
The infralimbic and prelimbic cortices contribute to the inhibitory control of cocaine-seeking behavior during a discriminative stimulus task in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Discrimination, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward | 2017 |
Genetic Deletion of the Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ Receptor in the Rat Confers Resilience to the Development of Drug Addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Learning; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptin Receptor; Rats; Rats, Transgenic; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid; Self Administration | 2017 |
Cocaine self-administration and reinstatement in female rats selectively bred for high and low voluntary running.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Running; Self Administration; Yohimbine | 2016 |
Dopamine D1 and D3 receptor interactions in cocaine reward and seeking in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Therapy, Combination; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Fluorenes; Male; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward | 2016 |
Response contingency directs long-term cocaine-induced neuroplasticity in prefrontal and striatal dopamine terminals.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine; Self Administration | 2016 |
Topiramate increases the rewarding properties of cocaine in young-adult mice limiting its clinical usefulness.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Fructose; Male; Mice; Reward; Topiramate; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2016 |
Incubation of Cue-Induced Craving in Adults Addicted to Cocaine Measured by Electroencephalography.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Craving; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cues; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Risk Factors; Self Report; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Translational Research, Biomedical | 2016 |
Translational Research on Incubation of Cocaine Craving.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cues; Humans; Nucleus Accumbens; Translational Research, Biomedical | 2016 |
One month of cocaine abstinence potentiates rapid dopamine signaling in the nucleus accumbens core.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2016 |
Prednisone and vardenafil hydrochloride for refractory levamisole-induced vasculitis.
Topics: Antinematodal Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Necrosis; Prednisone; Purpura; Skin; Skin Diseases; Vardenafil Dihydrochloride; Vasculitis; Vasodilator Agents | 2016 |
Effects of an acute cannabidiol treatment on cocaine self-administration and cue-induced cocaine seeking in male rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cannabidiol; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Heroin; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2017 |
Intracerebral hemorrhage in a middle-aged cocaine user despite normal blood pressures.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Hemiplegia; Humans; Reflex, Babinski; Stroke | 2017 |
Toward early estimation and treatment of addiction vulnerability: radial arm maze and N-acetyl cysteine before cocaine sensitization or nicotine self-administration in neonatal ventral hippocampal lesion rats.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Free Radical Scavengers; Hippocampus; Male; Memory Disorders; Memory, Short-Term; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2016 |
Emotional, physical and sexual abuse are associated with a heightened limbic response to cocaine cues.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Emotions; Humans; Limbic System; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Physical Abuse; Reward; Sex Offenses | 2017 |
Chromatin Remodeling in Addiction: BRG1-SMAD3 Interaction Contributes to Cued Reinstatement of Cocaine Seeking.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Humans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2016 |
Methadone maintenance therapy and viral suppression among HIV-infected opioid users: The impacts of crack and injection cocaine use.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Viral Load | 2016 |
Dual cocaine and methamphetamine cardiovascular toxicity: rapid resolution with labetalol.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular System; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chest Pain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Interactions; Electrocardiography; Humans; Hyperhidrosis; Labetalol; Lorazepam; Male; Methamphetamine; Sodium Chloride; Tachycardia; Young Adult | 2017 |
The Ventral Pallidum: Proposed Integrator of Positive and Negative Factors in Cocaine Abuse.
Topics: Basal Forebrain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Globus Pallidus; Humans; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2016 |
Convergent transcriptomics and proteomics of environmental enrichment and cocaine identifies novel therapeutic strategies for addiction.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Computational Biology; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Environment; Nucleus Accumbens; Proteome; Random Allocation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Social Isolation; Transcriptome | 2016 |
Role of Wnt/β-catenin pathway in the nucleus accumbens in long-term cocaine-induced neuroplasticity: a possible novel target for addiction treatment.
Topics: Animals; beta Catenin; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Delivery Systems; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Wnt Signaling Pathway | 2017 |
Commentary on Cunningham et al. (2016): Supply control without incarceration?
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans | 2016 |
Enduring Loss of Serotonergic Control of Orbitofrontal Cortex Function Following Contingent and Noncontingent Cocaine Exposure.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Serotonin; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2017 |
AMPA Receptor Plasticity in the Nucleus Accumbens Mediates Withdrawal-Related Negative-Affective States.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, AMPA | 2016 |
Cocaine-induced synaptic structural modification is differentially regulated by dopamine D1 and D3 receptors-mediated signaling pathways.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Mice; Neuronal Plasticity; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Signal Transduction | 2017 |
White matter disruptions in male cocaine polysubstance users: Associations with severity of drug use and duration of abstinence.
Topics: Adult; Anisotropy; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Callosum; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; White Matter; Young Adult | 2016 |
The effects of a repeated dose of a recombinant humanized anti-cocaine monoclonal antibody on cocaine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Immunotherapy; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2016 |
New Hair Testing Conclusions.
Topics: Biotransformation; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Forensic Toxicology; Government Agencies; Guidelines as Topic; Hair; Humans; Law Enforcement; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results; Substance Abuse Detection; United States | 2017 |
Long-Lasting Impairment of mGluR5-Activated Intracellular Pathways in the Striatum After Withdrawal of Cocaine Self-Administration.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2017 |
Inhibition of DNA methyltransferases regulates cocaine self-administration by rats: a genome-wide DNA methylation study.
Topics: Animals; Azacitidine; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; CpG Islands; Cytidine; Decitabine; DNA; DNA Methylation; DNA Modification Methylases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epigenesis, Genetic; Genome; Male; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2017 |
How can we investigate the role of topiramate in the treatment of cocaine use disorder more thoroughly?
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Fructose; Humans; Topiramate | 2017 |
Development of a new field-test procedure for cocaine.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Narcotics; Substance Abuse Detection | 2017 |
Repeated restraint stress exposure during early withdrawal accelerates incubation of cue-induced cocaine craving.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Rats; Restraint, Physical; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological | 2018 |
PPARγ agonism attenuates cocaine cue reactivity.
Topics: Anilides; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Locomotion; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Pioglitazone; PPAR gamma; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2018 |
Kynurenic acid and alcohol and cocaine dependence: novel effects and multiple mechanisms?
Topics: Alcoholism; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ethanol; Humans; Kynurenic Acid | 2017 |
Reply to: kynurenic acid and alcohol and cocaine dependence: novel effects and multiple mechanisms?
Topics: Alcoholism; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ethanol; Humans; Kynurenic Acid | 2017 |
Decline in Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Among Non-Injecting Heroin and Cocaine Users in New York City, 2005 to 2014: Prospects for Avoiding a Resurgence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coinfection; Drug Users; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Herpes Simplex; Herpesvirus 2, Human; Heterosexuality; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; New York City; Prevalence; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Young Adult | 2017 |
Impact on Cortical Function of Cocaine Abuse Co-Occurring with HIV.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; HIV Infections; Humans | 2017 |
Mesolimbic leptin signaling negatively regulates cocaine-conditioned reward.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine; Exons; Leptin; Male; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Obese; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Leptin; Reward; Signal Transduction; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2016 |
Directed forgetting of memories in cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Memory; Mental Recall; Young Adult | 2016 |
Comparing exponential and exponentiated models of drug demand in cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Economics, Behavioral; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Economic; Models, Psychological; United States | 2016 |
Comparison of cocaine reinforcement in lean and obese Zucker rats: Relative potency and reinstatement of extinguished operant responding.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Obesity; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats, Zucker; Reward; Self Administration; Species Specificity; Survival Analysis | 2017 |
Cocaine abuse determination by ion mobility spectrometry using molecular imprinting.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Ions; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molecular Imprinting; Polymerization; Reference Standards; Regression Analysis; Saliva; Solid Phase Extraction; Solvents; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Water; Young Adult | 2017 |
A sensitive assay for urinary cocaine metabolite benzoylecgonine shows more positive results and longer half-lives than those using traditional cut-offs.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Half-Life; Humans; Limit of Detection; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2017 |
In silico identification and in vivo validation of miR-495 as a novel regulator of motivation for cocaine that targets multiple addiction-related networks in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Computer Simulation; Conditioning, Operant; Extinction, Psychological; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; MicroRNAs; Motivation; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2018 |
On "Management of Cocaine-Induced Myocardial Infarction: 4-Year Experience at an Urban Medical Center".
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Hospitals; Humans; Myocardial Infarction | 2017 |
The relationship between premorbid IQ and neurocognitive functioning in individuals with cocaine use disorders.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Mental Recall; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Verbal Learning; Wechsler Scales | 2017 |
Determination of cocaine and its derivatives in hair samples by liquid phase microextraction (LPME) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Humans; Limit of Detection; Liquid Phase Microextraction; Narcotics; Substance Abuse Detection | 2017 |
Netrin G1: its downregulation in the nucleus accumbens of cocaine-conditioned mice and genetic association in human cocaine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Case-Control Studies; Cerebellum; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; GPI-Linked Proteins; Humans; Mice; Netrins; Nucleus Accumbens; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; RNA, Messenger | 2018 |
Painful purpura associated with exposure to levamisole-adulterated cocaine.
Topics: Antinematodal Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Purpura; Vasculitis | 2017 |
Accumbens nNOS Interneurons Regulate Cocaine Relapse.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Interneurons; Male; Mice; Mice, 129 Strain; Mice, Transgenic; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2017 |
Cocaine use in Young Adults: Correlation with Early Onset Cannabis, Alcohol and Tobacco Use.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Cannabis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Ireland; Marijuana Abuse; Prevalence; Regression Analysis; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use; Young Adult | 2016 |
Intermittent intake of rapid cocaine injections promotes robust psychomotor sensitization, increased incentive motivation for the drug and mGlu2/3 receptor dysregulation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Male; Models, Neurological; Motivation; Motor Activity; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2017 |
Cocaine Potency at the Dopamine Transporter Tracks Discrete Motivational States During Cocaine Self-Administration.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2017 |
Higher prevalence of detectable troponin I among cocaine-users without known cardiovascular disease.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Black or African American; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Troponin I | 2017 |
Garcinol Blocks the Reconsolidation of Multiple Cocaine-Paired Cues after a Single Cocaine-Reactivation Session.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Animals; Catheters, Indwelling; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Memory Consolidation; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Terpenes | 2017 |
Cocaine users and cutaneous and mucosal manifestations.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Mucous Membrane; Skin | 2017 |
A single cocaine exposure disrupts actin dynamics in the cortico-accumbal pathway of adolescent rats: modulation by a second cocaine injection.
Topics: Actins; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward | 2017 |
Higher severity of cocaine addiction is associated with tactile and somatic hallucinations.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hallucinations; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Psychotic Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Electrocardiographic characteristics in individuals with cocaine use disorder.
Topics: Adult; Bradycardia; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; United States | 2017 |
The effect of task difficulty on motor performance and frontal-striatal connectivity in cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Cerebellum; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Female; Frontal Lobe; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Nerve Net; Psychomotor Performance; Putamen; Young Adult | 2017 |
The Novel Modafinil Analog, JJC8-016, as a Potential Cocaine Abuse Pharmacotherapeutic.
Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extracellular Space; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Propylamines; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Self Administration | 2017 |
Myocardial oxidative damage is induced by cardiac Fas-dependent and mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathways in human cocaine-related overdose.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apoptosis; Autopsy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; fas Receptor; Female; Humans; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardium; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxidative Stress; Signal Transduction; Young Adult | 2017 |
Cocaine self-administration specifically increases A2AR-D2R and D2R-sigma1R heteroreceptor complexes in the rat nucleus accumbens shell. Relevance for cocaine use disorder.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Self Administration | 2017 |
Frequency of maternal licking and grooming correlates negatively with vulnerability to cocaine and alcohol use in rats.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ethanol; Female; Grooming; Male; Maternal Behavior; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 2008 |
An albumin-butyrylcholinesterase for cocaine toxicity and addiction: catalytic and pharmacokinetic properties.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Biocatalysis; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2008 |
High impulsivity predicts the switch to compulsive cocaine-taking.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Compulsive Behavior; Exploratory Behavior; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Models, Animal; Motor Activity; Rats; Self Administration | 2008 |
Region-specific involvement of AMPA/Kainate receptors in Fos protein expression induced by cocaine-conditioned cues.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Oncogene Proteins v-fos; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2008 |
Disparate cocaine-induced locomotion as a predictor of choice behavior in rats trained in a delay-discounting task.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Amphetamine; Animals; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Impulsive Behavior; Individuality; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Rats; Reaction Time; Reinforcement Schedule; Risk Factors; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 2008 |
Increased impulsivity during withdrawal from cocaine self-administration: role for DeltaFosB in the orbitofrontal cortex.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Gene Transfer Techniques; Genetic Vectors; Immunohistochemistry; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2009 |
How might cocaine interfere with brain development?
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Proliferation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure | 2008 |
Graphic evidence: brain activity during cue-induced craving.
Topics: Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Narcotics; Positron-Emission Tomography | 2003 |
Acute cocaine administration increases NO efflux in the rat prefrontal cortex via a neuronal NOS-dependent mechanism.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Interneurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Signal Transduction | 2008 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure: drug and environmental effects at 9 years.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child; Child Development; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Intelligence Tests; Male; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Schools | 2008 |
Cocaine-evoked synaptic plasticity: a key to addiction?
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Models, Biological; Neuronal Plasticity; Synapses | 2008 |
Effect of cocaine on Fas-associated protein with death domain in the rat brain: individual differences in a model of differential vulnerability to drug abuse.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein; Male; Phenotype; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; RNA, Messenger; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Adaptations in pre- and postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptor function and cocaine supersensitivity in serotonin transporter knockout rats.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Gene Knockout Techniques; Genotype; Infusions, Intravenous; Motivation; Motor Activity; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Self Administration; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Social Environment | 2008 |
Exercise stress testing in recently abstinent chronic cocaine abusers.
Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Echocardiography; Exercise Test; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Patient Compliance; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2008 |
Aerobic exercise decreases the positive-reinforcing effects of cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Infusions, Intravenous; Motivation; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2008 |
The rate of intravenous cocaine or amphetamine delivery does not influence drug-taking and drug-seeking behavior in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Body Temperature; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Genes, fos; Glutamic Acid; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Motor Activity; Neostriatum; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2008 |
Cocaine decreases the expression of PSA-NCAM protein and attenuates long-term potentiation via glucocorticoid receptors in the rat dentate gyrus.
Topics: Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Count; Cell Proliferation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticosterone; Dentate Gyrus; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Down-Regulation; Ki-67 Antigen; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Memory; Memory Disorders; Metyrapone; Mifepristone; Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Receptors, Mineralocorticoid; Sialic Acids; Spironolactone | 2008 |
The role of gamma-synuclein in cocaine-induced behaviour in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cell Line; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Down-Regulation; gamma-Synuclein; Gene Silencing; Genetic Vectors; Humans; Hyperkinesis; Lentivirus; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering | 2008 |
Accidental intraarterial cocaine injection.
Topics: Accidents; Adult; Amputation, Surgical; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Hand; Humans; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Ischemia; Radiography; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Thrombolytic Therapy; Treatment Outcome; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2008 |
Impaired object recognition following prolonged withdrawal from extended-access cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Memory Disorders; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recognition, Psychology; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2008 |
Blunted cystine-glutamate antiporter function in the nucleus accumbens promotes cocaine-induced drug seeking.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cystine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Synapses | 2008 |
Cocaine self-administration reinforced on a progressive ratio schedule decreases with continuous D-amphetamine treatment in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2008 |
Effects of chronic buprenorphine treatment on levels of nucleus accumbens glutamate and on the expression of cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Buprenorphine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Narcotic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 2008 |
Psychological mood state of opiate addicted women during pregnancy and postpartum in comparison to non-addicted healthy women.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Anxiety; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Depression, Postpartum; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Narcotics; Parturition; Personality Inventory; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prospective Studies; Psychometrics; Self Efficacy; Social Support; Young Adult | 2009 |
Cocaine withdrawal enhances pentobarbital-induced sleep in rats: evidence of GABAergic modulation.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Synergism; GABA Modulators; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Male; Pentobarbital; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sleep; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 2008 |
Pattern of intake and drug craving predict the development of cocaine addiction-like behavior in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Extinction, Psychological; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Predictive Value of Tests; Punishment; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2009 |
Acute effects of cocaine on the neurobiology of cognitive control.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders; Female; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Task Performance and Analysis | 2008 |
Repeated exposure to cocaine alters the modulation of mesocorticolimbic glutamate transmission by medial prefrontal cortex Group II metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cystine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Limbic System; Male; Neural Pathways; Prefrontal Cortex; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Ventral Tegmental Area; Xanthenes | 2008 |
Cocaine cue versus cocaine dosing in humans: evidence for distinct neurophysiological response profiles.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales | 2008 |
Endocrine and gene expression changes following forced swim stress exposure during cocaine abstinence in mice.
Topics: Acetylation; Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticosterone; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Endocrine System; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Gene Expression; Head Movements; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Pituitary-Adrenal System; RNA, Messenger; Stress, Psychological; Swimming; Ventral Tegmental Area; Weight Loss | 2008 |
Increase in free choice oral ethanol self-administration in catechol-o-methyltransferase gene-disrupted male mice.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Female; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Self Administration; Sex Factors | 2008 |
Individual differences in cocaine-induced locomotor activity in male Sprague-Dawley rats and their acquisition of and motivation to self-administer cocaine.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Causality; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Individuality; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Software | 2008 |
Chronic unpredictable stress enhances cocaine-conditioned place preference in type 1 cannabinoid receptor knockout mice.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Genotype; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Signal Transduction; Social Environment; Stress, Psychological | 2008 |
Impulsivity on a Go/No-go task for intravenous cocaine or food in male and female rats selectively bred for high and low saccharin intake.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Female; Impulsive Behavior; Infusions, Intravenous; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Motivation; Phenotype; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Saccharin; Selection, Genetic; Self Administration; Sex Factors; Taste | 2008 |
Neural plasticity and addiction: integrin-linked kinase and cocaine behavioral sensitization.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Blotting, Western; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dendrites; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Phosphorylation; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Small Interfering | 2008 |
Association between the catechol-O-methyltransferase Val158Met polymorphism and cocaine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Black or African American; Brain Chemistry; Case-Control Studies; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; DNA Mutational Analysis; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Testing; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Valine | 2008 |
Immunosuppression induced by a conditioned stimulus associated with cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corticosterone; Extinction, Psychological; Immune Tolerance; Immunity, Cellular; Interleukin-10; Male; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Spleen; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2008 |
Haloperidol (but not ziprasidone) withdrawal potentiates sensitization to the hyperlocomotor effect of cocaine in mice.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Piperazines; Schizophrenia; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Thiazoles | 2008 |
Predictors of violence following Emergency Department visit for cocaine-related chest pain.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Alcoholism; Black or African American; Chest Pain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crime Victims; Emergency Medical Services; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Outcome; Violence; Young Adult | 2009 |
Limitations to the generality of cocaine locomotor sensitization.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Extinction, Psychological; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time; Reinforcement Schedule | 2008 |
Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens shell attenuates cocaine priming-induced reinstatement of drug seeking in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Deep Brain Stimulation; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2008 |
Acetylcholine release in the mesocorticolimbic dopamine system during cocaine seeking: conditioned and unconditioned contributions to reward and motivation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Mecamylamine; Microdialysis; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Self Administration; Substantia Nigra; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2008 |
Abstinence from chronic cocaine self-administration alters striatal dopamine systems in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Macaca mulatta; Male; Raclopride; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Self Administration; Tritium | 2009 |
Post-retrieval beta-adrenergic receptor blockade: effects on extinction and reconsolidation of cocaine-cue memories.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Memory; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2008 |
Acute stent thrombosis in the setting of cocaine abuse following percutaneous coronary intervention.
Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Angiography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Stents; Thrombosis; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
A review of the use of US-derived aetiological fractions in an Australian setting for antenatal problems related to cocaine use.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Australia; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Welfare; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Prevalence; Risk; Risk Factors; United States | 2008 |
Administration of ziprasidone for 10 days increases cocaine toxicity in mice.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Synergism; Longevity; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Piperazines; Seizures; Thiazoles; Time Factors; Withholding Treatment | 2008 |
Cocaine and metabolites in waste and surface water across Belgium.
Topics: Belgium; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drainage, Sanitary; Fresh Water; Humans; Narcotics; Solid Phase Extraction; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2009 |
Novelty-induced locomotion is positively associated with cocaine ingestion in adolescent rats; anxiety is correlated in adults.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Anxiety; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Environment; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Pharmaceutical Solutions; Rats; Reward; Sex Characteristics | 2009 |
Histone deacetylase inhibitors decrease cocaine but not sucrose self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Methylation; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epigenesis, Genetic; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; Histone Deacetylases; Histones; Hydroxamic Acids; Locomotion; Male; Phenylbutyrates; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2008 |
Effects of dopamine and NMDA receptors on cocaine-induced Fos expression in the striatum of Fischer rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dual Specificity Phosphatase 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Genes, Immediate-Early; Male; Phosphorylation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors; Up-Regulation | 2008 |
Effects of repeated yohimbine on the extinction and reinstatement of cocaine seeking.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Electroshock; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Recurrence; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological; Sympatholytics; Yohimbine | 2009 |
Neuroscience: Brain's defence against cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dendrites; Humans; Myogenic Regulatory Factors; Neuronal Plasticity; Phosphorylation; Reward; Synapses; Transcription Factors | 2008 |
Neuroadaptive changes in the rat brain GABA(B) receptors after withdrawal from cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-B; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 2008 |
Outcomes of cocaine-positive trauma patients undergoing surgery on the first day after admission.
Topics: Adult; Cause of Death; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Female; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Incidence; Injury Severity Score; Logistic Models; Male; Maryland; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Predictive Value of Tests; Probability; Prognosis; Proportional Hazards Models; Reference Values; Registries; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Survival Analysis; Time Factors; Trauma Centers; Wounds and Injuries | 2008 |
Dopamine uptake changes associated with cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Models, Biological; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2009 |
A longitudinal investigation of powder cocaine use among club-drug using gay and bisexual men.
Topics: Adult; Bisexuality; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Data Collection; Homosexuality, Male; Humans; Linear Models; Longitudinal Studies; Male; New York City; Powders; Sexual Behavior; Urban Population; Young Adult | 2008 |
Reduced spontaneous eye blink rates in recreational cocaine users: evidence for dopaminergic hypoactivity.
Topics: Adult; Blinking; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; Humans; Male | 2008 |
Phosphorylation-dependent trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors in the nucleus accumbens plays a critical role in the reinstatement of cocaine seeking.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Food Preferences; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Protein Transport; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Serine | 2008 |
Reversal of cocaine addiction by environmental enrichment.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Environment; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Narcotics; Reinforcement, Psychology | 2008 |
Behavioral economic assessment of price and cocaine consumption following self-administration histories that produce escalation of either final ratios or intake.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Commerce; Consummatory Behavior; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2009 |
Attenuation of cocaine-seeking by progesterone treatment in female rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Estrous Cycle; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2009 |
Regulation of synaptic connectivity with chronic cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dendritic Spines; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression; Humans; MEF2 Transcription Factors; Myogenic Regulatory Factors; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D5; Reward; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Interaction between noradrenaline and corticotrophin-releasing factor in the reinstatement of cocaine seeking in the rat.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Clonidine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Extinction, Psychological; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Self Administration; Yohimbine | 2009 |
Thermostable variants of cocaine esterase for long-time protection against cocaine toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Design; Drug Overdose; Male; Mice; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity | 2009 |
Steady-state methadone blocks cocaine seeking and cocaine-induced gene expression alterations in the rat brain.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Delivery Systems; Dynorphins; Gene Expression Regulation; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Locomotion; Male; Methadone; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Photic Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Opioid, mu; RNA, Messenger | 2009 |
c-Fos is an intracellular regulator of cocaine-induced long-term changes.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Caudate Nucleus; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Genes, fos; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Putamen; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Transcription Factor AP-1 | 2008 |
Screening for marijuana and cocaine abuse by immunoanalysis and gas chromatography.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dronabinol; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Immunoassay; Marijuana Abuse; Mass Screening; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance Abuse Detection; Surveys and Questionnaires; Urine; Young Adult | 2008 |
Acupuncture attenuates cocaine-induced expression of behavioral sensitization in rats: possible involvement of the dopaminergic system in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Acupuncture; Acupuncture Points; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2009 |
Effects of allopregnanolone on the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in male and female rats.
Topics: 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Finasteride; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Models, Animal; Motivation; Motor Activity; Pregnanolone; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Sex Factors; Time Factors | 2009 |
Pharmacodynamic evaluation of the cardiovascular effects after the coadministration of cocaine and ethanol.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Electrocardiography; Ethanol; Heart Rate; Models, Animal; Myocardial Contraction | 2009 |
A bacterial cocaine esterase protects against cocaine-induced epileptogenic activity and lethality.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bacteria; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
Renewed cocaine exposure produces transient alterations in nucleus accumbens AMPA receptor-mediated behavior.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Cocaine disinhibits dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area via use-dependent blockade of GABA neuron voltage-sensitive sodium channels.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Methamphetamine; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2008 |
Interaction between two independent CNR1 variants increases risk for cocaine dependence in European Americans: a replication study in family-based sample and population-based sample.
Topics: Black or African American; Case-Control Studies; Cluster Analysis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Family; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Paranoid Disorders; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Regression Analysis; Sequence Analysis, DNA; United States; White People | 2009 |
AMPA receptor trafficking in the dorsal striatum is critical for behavioral sensitization to cocaine in juvenile mice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Receptors, AMPA; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
Integrin expression is altered after acute and chronic cocaine.
Topics: Actins; Acute Disease; Animals; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Down-Regulation; Drug Administration Schedule; Integrin beta1; Integrin beta3; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nucleus Accumbens; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Membranes; Up-Regulation | 2009 |
Marker-assisted dissection of genetic influences on motor and neuroendocrine sensitization to cocaine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticosterone; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Motor Activity; Neurosecretory Systems; Quantitative Trait Loci; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Rats, Inbred SHR; Sex Characteristics; Species Specificity | 2009 |
Bilateral pneumothorax, lung cavitations, and pleural empyema in a cocaine addict.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Bronchiectasis; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Empyema, Pleural; Humans; Male; Pneumonectomy; Pneumothorax; Pulmonary Infarction; Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted; Thoracostomy; Thoracotomy; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2008 |
The effect of a chimeric human/murine anti-cocaine monoclonal antibody on cocaine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Half-Life; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunotherapy; Male; Mice; Mutant Chimeric Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Tissue Distribution | 2009 |
[Perforation of hollow viscera associated with cocaine use].
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Colectomy; Colon; Colonic Diseases; HIV Infections; Humans; Ileostomy; Intestinal Perforation; Ischemia; Male; Pneumoperitoneum; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2008 |
Effects of galanin on cocaine-mediated conditioned place preference and ERK signaling in mice.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Coumarins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Female; Galanin; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, Galanin; Reinforcement, Psychology; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2009 |
Behavioral sensitization to cocaine is associated with increased glutamate receptor trafficking to the postsynaptic density after extended withdrawal period.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation; Homer Scaffolding Proteins; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Membrane Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptosomes; Time Factors; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2009 |
A case of cocaine-induced panhypopituitarism with human neutrophil elastase-specific anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Hypopituitarism; Leukocyte Elastase; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nasal Cavity; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2009 |
Neuroadaptations in the cellular and postsynaptic group 1 metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5 and Homer proteins following extinction of cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Actins; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Glutamic Acid; Homer Scaffolding Proteins; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Self Administration; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes | 2009 |
Passive environmental exposure to cocaine in Canadian children.
Topics: Age Factors; Air Pollution, Indoor; Biomarkers; Canada; Caregivers; Child; Child Care; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Hair; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Inhalation Exposure; Narcotics; Smoke; Substance Abuse Detection | 2009 |
Death of a female cocaine user due to the serotonin syndrome following moclobemide-venlafaxine overdose.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclohexanols; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Overdose; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Hair; Humans; Moclobemide; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin Syndrome; Venlafaxine Hydrochloride; Young Adult | 2009 |
The preferential dopamine D3 receptor antagonist S33138 inhibits cocaine reward and cocaine-triggered relapse to drug-seeking behavior in rats.
Topics: Acetanilides; Animals; Benzopyrans; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Extinction, Psychological; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Motor Activity; Postural Balance; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Recurrence; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Self Stimulation; Sucrose | 2009 |
Pronounced paranoia as a result of cocaine-disulfiram interaction: case report and mode of action.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Alcohol Deterrents; Alcoholism; Behavior Therapy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disulfiram; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Humans; Male; Paranoid Disorders; Recurrence | 2009 |
D-cycloserine potentiates the reconsolidation of cocaine-associated memories.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Antimetabolites; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Cycloserine; Drug Synergism; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Memory; Mental Recall; Microinjections; Rats; Recurrence | 2009 |
Selective suppression of cocaine- versus food-maintained responding by monoamine releasers in rhesus monkeys: benzylpiperazine, (+)phenmetrazine, and 4-benzylpiperidine.
Topics: Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Food; Macaca mulatta; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenmetrazine; Piperazines; Piperidines; Reward; Serotonin; Synaptosomes | 2009 |
Agranulocytosis after consumption of cocaine adulterated with levamisole.
Topics: Agranulocytosis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Levamisole | 2009 |
Drug context differently regulates cocaine versus heroin self-administration and cocaine- versus heroin-induced Fos mRNA expression in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Gene Expression; Genes, fos; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2009 |
Demand for food and cocaine in Fischer and Lewis rats.
Topics: Animals; Antazoline; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Eating; Food; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Lew; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Species Specificity | 2009 |
Dopamine D1 receptors in cocaine dependence measured with PET and the choice to self-administer cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Benzazepines; Benzofurans; Brain Mapping; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Positron-Emission Tomography; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2009 |
High impulsivity predicts relapse to cocaine-seeking after punishment-induced abstinence.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Punishment; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement, Psychology; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration | 2009 |
MDMA reinstates cocaine-seeking behaviour in mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Mice; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Self Administration; Serotonin Agents | 2009 |
Repeated cocaine administration decreases 5-HT(2A) receptor-mediated serotonergic enhancement of synaptic activity in rat medial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Serotonin; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin Antagonists; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
Diffusion tensor imaging of cocaine-treated rodents.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Callosum; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Dominance, Cerebral; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Myelin Basic Protein; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurofilament Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2009 |
Effects of cocaine esterase following its repeated administration with cocaine in mice.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Specificity; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Humans; Male; Mice; Posture; Seizures | 2009 |
Ethanol- and cocaine-induced locomotion are genetically related to increases in accumbal dopamine.
Topics: Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Ethanol; Extracellular Fluid; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2009 |
Cocaine-induced reinstatement during limited and extended drug access conditions in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Catheterization; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Infusions, Intravenous; Macaca mulatta; Male; Recurrence; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2009 |
Intravenous self-administration of etonitazene alone and combined with cocaine in rhesus monkeys: comparison with heroin and antagonism by naltrexone and naloxonazine.
Topics: Animals; Benzimidazoles; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Heroin; Injections, Intravenous; Macaca mulatta; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2009 |
Assessment of reinforcing effects of benztropine analogs and their effects on cocaine self-administration in rats: comparisons with monoamine uptake inhibitors.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benztropine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2009 |
Cocaine 'body packers' and the clinical management of packet rupture.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Crime; Diazepam; Drug Packaging; Foreign Bodies; Humans; Male; Nitroglycerin; Radiography | 2009 |
Decreased brain dopamine cell numbers in human cocaine users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; Cell Count; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Mesencephalon; Middle Aged; Neurons; Plant Lectins; Protein Binding; Tritium; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Young Adult | 2009 |
Stress and addiction: glucocorticoid receptor in dopaminoceptive neurons facilitates cocaine seeking.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological | 2009 |
Sudden bilateral sensorineural hearing loss following speedballing.
Topics: Acoustic Impedance Tests; Adult; Audiometry, Pure-Tone; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Synergism; Hearing Loss, Bilateral; Hearing Loss, Sudden; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous; Reflex, Acoustic; Retrocochlear Diseases; Tinnitus; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 2008 |
Sex-specific susceptibility to cocaine in rats with a history of prenatal stress.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Susceptibility; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Locomotion; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics | 2009 |
EEG and cerebral blood flow velocity abnormalities in chronic cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anterior Cerebral Artery; Blood Flow Velocity; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electroencephalography; Female; Fourier Analysis; Humans; Male; Middle Cerebral Artery; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial | 2009 |
Role of mu- and delta-opioid receptors in the nucleus accumbens in cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; beta-Endorphin; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Recurrence; Reward; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2009 |
Cocaine: history, social implications, and toxicity: a review.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Interactions; History, 15th Century; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Social Change; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2009 |
[Pneumocephalus after cocaine inhalation].
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Inhalation; Middle Aged; Pneumocephalus; Time Factors; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Extended daily access to cocaine results in distinct alterations in Homer 1b/c and NMDA receptor subunit expression within the medial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Homer Scaffolding Proteins; Immunoblotting; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Self Administration; Time Factors; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2009 |
A single intra-PFC infusion of BDNF prevents cocaine-induced alterations in extracellular glutamate within the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Extinction, Psychological; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
Cocaine-induced hyperactivity and sensitization are dependent on GSK3.
Topics: Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Enzyme Activation; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Hyperkinesis; Indoles; Locomotion; Male; Maleimides; Mice; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Putamen; Stereotyped Behavior; Valproic Acid | 2009 |
Blockade of the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor suppresses cue-evoked reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in a rat self-administration model.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Fluorobenzenes; Food Deprivation; Male; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin Antagonists | 2009 |
Overexpression of DeltaFosB is associated with attenuated cocaine-induced suppression of saccharin intake in mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antimanic Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Eating; Food Preferences; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Reward; Saccharin; Self Administration; Sweetening Agents | 2009 |
Neuropeptide S reinstates cocaine-seeking behavior and increases locomotor activity through corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 in mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anxiety; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Extinction, Psychological; Injections, Intraventricular; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Neuropeptides; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Self Administration | 2009 |
Can cocaine use be evaluated through analysis of wastewater? A nation-wide approach conducted in Belgium.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Belgium; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Humans; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Substance Abuse Detection; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Young Adult | 2009 |
The human immunodeficiency virus-1-associated protein, Tat1-86, impairs dopamine transporters and interacts with cocaine to reduce nerve terminal function: a no-net-flux microdialysis study.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regression Analysis; Synapses; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Time Factors | 2009 |
Role of ventral tegmental area glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in incubation of cocaine craving.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Blocking; Cell Line; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dependovirus; Genetic Vectors; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Male; Neuroglia; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2009 |
Functional MRI and response inhibition in children exposed to cocaine in utero. Preliminary findings.
Topics: Behavior; Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Functional Laterality; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Performance | 2009 |
Escalation of food-maintained responding and sensitivity to the locomotor stimulant effects of cocaine in mice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Food; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2009 |
Differential involvement of the norepinephrine, serotonin and dopamine reuptake transporter proteins in cocaine-induced taste aversion.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Fluoxetine; Male; Mice; Norepinephrine; Piperazines; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Taste | 2009 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure differentially causes vascular dysfunction in adult offspring.
Topics: Adult Children; Age Factors; Animals; Aorta; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mesenteric Arteries; Nitric Oxide; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Reference Values; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sex Factors; Vasoconstriction | 2009 |
Proteomic analysis of the nucleus accumbens of rats with different vulnerability to cocaine addiction.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Proteomics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2009 |
Multi-center trial of baclofen for abstinence initiation in severe cocaine-dependent individuals.
Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Behavior Therapy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Combined Modality Therapy; Counseling; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Educational Status; Employment; Female; GABA Agonists; Humans; Limbic System; Male; Middle Aged; Placebos; Racial Groups; Safety | 2009 |
Dissociable effects of cocaine-seeking behavior following D1 receptor activation and blockade within the caudal and rostral basolateral amygdala in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1 | 2009 |
Control of within-binge cocaine-seeking by dopamine and glutamate in the core of nucleus accumbens.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Olfactory Pathways; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2009 |
Cue-induced dopamine release predicts cocaine preference: positron emission tomography studies in freely moving rodents.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Corpus Striatum; Cues; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Male; Motor Activity; Positron-Emission Tomography; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Space Perception | 2009 |
Hair testing is superior to urine to disclose cocaine consumption in driver's licence regranting.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Automobile Driving; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Hair; Humans; Italy; Licensure; Male; Middle Aged; Substance Abuse Detection; Urinalysis | 2009 |
The cocaine and heroin markets in the era of globalisation and drug reduction policies.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Commerce; Crime; Drug and Narcotic Control; Government Regulation; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Internationality; Law Enforcement; Models, Economic; Public Policy; Time Factors | 2009 |
Signaling pathway adaptations and novel protein kinase A substrates related to behavioral sensitization to cocaine.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Proteomics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Tubulin; Up-Regulation | 2009 |
Optic neuropathy caused by naso-orbital mass in chronic intranasal cocaine abuse.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Blindness; Cellulitis; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Exophthalmos; Female; Fibrosis; Humans; Middle Aged; Nasal Cavity; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Orbital Diseases; Paranasal Sinus Diseases; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2009 |
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) antagonists attenuate cocaine priming- and cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking.
Topics: Animals; Catheterization; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dietary Sucrose; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Thiazoles | 2009 |
Effect of rate of delivery of intravenous cocaine on self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reversal Learning; Self Administration | 2009 |
Gestational treatment with methylazoxymethanol (MAM) that disrupts hippocampal-dependent memory does not alter behavioural response to cocaine.
Topics: Alkylating Agents; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Hippocampus; Learning; Maze Learning; Memory; Methylazoxymethanol Acetate; Motor Activity; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule | 2009 |
Prolonged withdrawal from repeated noncontingent cocaine exposure increases NMDA receptor expression and ERK activity in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Butadienes; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Gene Expression Regulation; Locomotion; Male; Nitriles; Nucleus Accumbens; Piperidines; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Subcellular Fractions; Time Factors | 2009 |
Pharmacokinetics of disappearance of cocaine from hair after discontinuation of drug use.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Hair; Half-Life; Humans; Male; Substance Abuse Detection | 2009 |
The encoding of cocaine vs. natural rewards in the striatum of nonhuman primates: categories with different activations.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Macaca mulatta; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neuropsychological Tests; Photic Stimulation; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 2009 |
The dopamine D3 receptor partial agonist CJB 090 inhibits the discriminative stimulus but not the reinforcing or priming effects of cocaine in squirrel monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Benzimidazoles; Benzopyrans; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Male; Oxazines; Piperazines; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reinforcement, Psychology; Saimiri; Self Administration | 2009 |
Effects of self-administered cocaine in adolescent and adult male rats on orbitofrontal cortex-related neurocognitive functioning.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Learning; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration | 2009 |
Two modes of intense cocaine bingeing: increased persistence after social defeat stress and increased rate of intake due to extended access conditions in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dominance-Subordination; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Models, Animal; Motor Activity; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological | 2009 |
Extra-medical stimulant dependence among recent initiates.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Education; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Risk; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Urban Population; Young Adult | 2009 |
c-Fos expression associated with reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior by response-contingent conditioned cues.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Hippocampus; Male; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration | 2009 |
Cocaine modulates locomotion behavior in C. elegans.
Topics: Alleles; Animals; Automation; Behavior, Animal; Caenorhabditis elegans; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Models, Biological; Movement; Mutation; Serotonin; Software | 2009 |
Spectrum of electrocardiographic and angiographic coronary artery disease findings in patients with cocaine-associated myocardial infarction.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Artery Disease; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Predictive Value of Tests; Retrospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Substance Abuse Detection; Young Adult | 2009 |
Reduced attentional scope in cocaine polydrug users.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Problem Solving; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
The effect of olanzapine pretreatment on acute cocaine toxicity in mice.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Antagonism; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Longevity; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Olanzapine; Poisoning; Seizures; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2009 |
Orexin/hypocretin is necessary for context-driven cocaine-seeking.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Extinction, Psychological; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Time Factors; Urea | 2010 |
Diffusion tensor imaging in cocaine dependence: regional effects of cocaine on corpus callosum and effect of cocaine administration route.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Callosum; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Male; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated | 2009 |
Cocaine-evoked synaptic plasticity: persistence in the VTA triggers adaptations in the NAc.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Organ Culture Techniques; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Recurrence; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2009 |
Lack of cocaine self-administration in mice expressing a cocaine-insensitive dopamine transporter.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Female; Gene Expression; Gene Knock-In Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Random Allocation; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2009 |
The dopamine uptake inhibitor 3 alpha-[bis(4'-fluorophenyl)metoxy]-tropane reduces cocaine-induced early-gene expression, locomotor activity, and conditioned reward.
Topics: Animals; Benztropine; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Nomifensine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Reward; Space Perception; Stereotyped Behavior | 2009 |
Targeted disruption of cocaine-activated nucleus accumbens neurons prevents context-specific sensitization.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Daunorubicin; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Learning; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Neuropharmacology; Neurotoxins; Nucleus Accumbens; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Transgenic | 2009 |
Upregulation of GLT1 attenuates cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in rats.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Behavior, Addictive; Ceftriaxone; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Extinction, Psychological; Feeding Behavior; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration; Up-Regulation | 2009 |
Integrin-linked kinase is involved in cocaine sensitization by regulating PSD-95 and synapsin I expression and GluR1 Ser845 phosphorylation.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Gene Silencing; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Membrane Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Phosphorylation; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Serine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synapsins | 2010 |
A neurocomputational model for cocaine addiction.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Computer Simulation; Decision Making; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Learning; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward | 2009 |
Inactivating the activated: identifying functions of specific neural networks.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Daunorubicin; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Motor Activity; Nerve Net; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats | 2009 |
Stimulation of 5-HT(1B) receptors enhances cocaine reinforcement yet reduces cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Extinction, Psychological; Hallucinogens; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Reinforcement, Psychology; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents | 2009 |
Decreased reinforcing effects of cocaine following 2 weeks of continuous D-amphetamine treatment in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2009 |
Neurotoxic and cardiotoxic effects of cocaine and ethanol.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Aphasia; Brain; Carotid Artery, Internal, Dissection; Cerebral Angiography; Cerebral Infarction; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Combined Modality Therapy; Craniotomy; Decompression, Surgical; Electric Countershock; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Hemiplegia; Humans; Magnesium Sulfate; Magnetic Resonance Angiography; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Torsades de Pointes; Treatment Outcome; Ventricular Fibrillation | 2009 |
Orexin/hypocretin signaling at the orexin 1 receptor regulates cue-elicited cocaine-seeking.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reinforcement, Psychology; Signal Transduction; Urea | 2009 |
The CB1 antagonist rimonabant (SR141716) blocks cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking and other context and extinction phenomena predictive of relapse.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corn Oil; Cues; Dietary Sucrose; Disease Models, Animal; Extinction, Psychological; Food, Formulated; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Recurrence; Reinforcement Schedule; Rimonabant; Self Administration; Water | 2009 |
Anti-craving effects of environmental enrichment.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Environment; Extinction, Psychological; Housing, Animal; Male; Models, Animal; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration; Social Behavior; Social Isolation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 2009 |
Performance under a Go/No-go task in rats selected for high and low impulsivity with a delay-discounting procedure.
Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination Learning; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Food Preferences; Impulsive Behavior; Neuropsychological Tests; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Reinforcement, Psychology; Saccharin; Self Administration | 2009 |
Long-lasting decreases in cocaine-reinforced behavior following treatment with the cholinesterase inhibitor tacrine in rats selectively bred for drug self-administration.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Breeding; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Food Deprivation; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Species Specificity; Tacrine; Time Factors | 2009 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure causes sex-dependent impairment in the myogenic reactivity of coronary arteries in adult offspring.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Vessels; Female; Fetal Development; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Probability; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sex Factors; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2009 |
Cocaine esterase prevents cocaine-induced toxicity and the ongoing intravenous self-administration of cocaine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Self Administration; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2009 |
Dorsal hippocampal regulation of memory reconsolidation processes that facilitate drug context-induced cocaine-seeking behavior in rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anisomycin; Basal Ganglia; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Extinction, Psychological; Hippocampus; Male; Memory; Motor Activity; Neural Conduction; Prefrontal Cortex; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Basolateral amygdala involvement in memory reconsolidation processes that facilitate drug context-induced cocaine seeking.
Topics: Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anisomycin; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Memory; Motor Activity; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2009 |
Ceftriaxone restores glutamate homeostasis and prevents relapse to cocaine seeking.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antioxidants; Ceftriaxone; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cystine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glutamic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Time Factors; Tritium | 2010 |
Drug-induced compulsive behaviors: exceptions to the rule.
Topics: Antiparkinson Agents; Carbidopa; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Compulsive Behavior; Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders; Dopamine Agonists; Humans; Parkinson Disease | 2009 |
An unusual cause of methaemoglobinaemia.
Topics: Blood Gas Analysis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Methemoglobinemia; Methylene Blue; Oximetry; Oxygen Consumption; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Young Adult | 2009 |
Orbitofrontal and insular cortex: neural responses to cocaine-associated cues and cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electrophysiology; Male; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule | 2010 |
PET imaging of the effects of age and cocaine on the norepinephrine transporter in the human brain using (S,S)-[(11)C]O-methylreboxetine and HRRT.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Middle Aged; Morpholines; Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radiopharmaceuticals; Reboxetine | 2010 |
Low or high cocaine responding rats differ in striatal extracellular dopamine levels and dopamine transporter number.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Space; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Protein Binding; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward | 2009 |
Neural encoding of cocaine-seeking behavior is coincident with phasic dopamine release in the accumbens core and shell.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Electrochemistry; Electrophysiology; Kinetics; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 2009 |
Environmental enrichment reduces cocaine seeking and reinstatement induced by cues and stress but not by cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Environment; Extinction, Psychological; Housing, Animal; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors; Yohimbine | 2009 |
The association between prenatal cocaine exposure and physiological regulation at 13 months of age.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arrhythmia, Sinus; Autonomic Nervous System; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Mothers; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Young Adult | 2009 |
Cocaine-induced midline destructive lesion.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Granuloma, Lethal Midline; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Vasculitis | 2009 |
A dopamine transport inhibitor with markedly low abuse liability suppresses cocaine self-administration in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benztropine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2009 |
[Cocaine-triggered ischaemic enteritis].
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Colitis, Ischemic; Enteritis; Female; Humans; Ileitis; Ischemia; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2009 |
[Hidden cocaine consumption in neurological emergencies].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Emergencies; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Nervous System Diseases; Prospective Studies; Substance Abuse Detection; Young Adult | 2010 |
Cocaine-induced stereotypy is linked to an imbalance between the medial prefrontal and sensorimotor circuits of the basal ganglia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Motor Cortex; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatosensory Cortex; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra | 2009 |
Involvement of the lateral orbitofrontal cortex in drug context-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in rats.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Environment; Extinction, Psychological; Frontal Lobe; GABA Agonists; Male; Muscimol; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2009 |
Evidence for habitual and goal-directed behavior following devaluation of cocaine: a multifaceted interpretation of relapse.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2009 |
Repeated aripiprazole administration attenuates cocaine seeking in a rat model of relapse.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Piperazines; Quinolones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration | 2009 |
The limbic circuitry underlying cocaine seeking encompasses the PPTg/LDT.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Scopolamine; Self Administration; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2009 |
Social experiences affect reinstatement of cocaine-induced place preference in mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Narcotics; Recurrence; Risk Factors; Social Environment | 2009 |
Mifepristone and spironolactone differently alter cocaine intravenous self-administration and cocaine-induced locomotion in C57BL/6J mice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diuretics; Hallucinogens; Hormone Antagonists; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mifepristone; Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists; Motivation; Motor Activity; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Self Administration; Spironolactone; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2010 |
Prevention and reversal by cocaine esterase of cocaine-induced cardiovascular effects in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cardiotonic Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Catheters, Indwelling; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Heart Rate; Hypotension; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Telemetry | 2010 |
Measuring levels of proteins by various technologies: can we learn more by measuring turnover?
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Half-Life; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Species Specificity | 2010 |
Functional activation of monoamine transporters by luteolin and apigenin isolated from the fruit of Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Apigenin; Cell Line; CHO Cells; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Luteolin; Mice; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Perilla frutescens; Plant Extracts; Rats; Serotonin; Up-Regulation; Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins | 2010 |
Cocaine-induced status epilepticus and death generate oxidative stress in prefrontal cortex and striatum of mice.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Death, Sudden; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Glutathione; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mice; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxidative Stress; Prefrontal Cortex; Status Epilepticus; Tocopherols | 2010 |
The effects of fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibitors on maintenance of cocaine and food self-administration and on reinstatement of cocaine-seeking and food-taking behavior in rats.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzamides; Carbamates; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Consummatory Behavior; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Feeding Behavior; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2009 |
PEGylation of bacterial cocaine esterase for protection against protease digestion and immunogenicity.
Topics: Animals; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Enzyme Stability; Male; Mice; Polyethylene Glycols; Rhodococcus; Temperature; Trypsin | 2010 |
Alcohol, cocaine, and brain stimulation-reward in C57Bl6/J and DBA2/J mice.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Ethanol; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Reward; Self Stimulation; Species Specificity | 2010 |
Clinical management of cocaine body packers: the Hillingdon experience.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Crime; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Foreign Bodies; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Laparotomy; Laxatives; Male; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Survival Rate; Therapeutic Irrigation; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2009 |
Sensitive method for detection of cocaine and associated analytes by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in urine.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Ethanol; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Reproducibility of Results; Solid Phase Extraction; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2009 |
Angiotensin II and CRF receptors in the central nucleus of the amygdala mediate hemodynamic response variability to cocaine in conscious rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Consciousness; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; GABA Agonists; Hemodynamics; Hormone Antagonists; Losartan; Male; Muscimol; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction | 2010 |
Effects of orbitofrontal cortex lesions on cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Feeding Behavior; Frontal Lobe; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2010 |
Oral administration of the NAALADase inhibitor GPI-5693 attenuates cocaine-induced reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior in rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amino Acids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dipeptides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II; Glutarates; Male; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reward; Self Administration; Stereoisomerism; Sucrose; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Time Factors; Xanthenes | 2010 |
Inhibition of NAALADase by 2-PMPA attenuates cocaine-induced relapse in rats: a NAAG-mGluR2/3-mediated mechanism.
Topics: Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Dipeptides; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Neuroprotective Agents; Nucleus Accumbens; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents | 2010 |
Prior chronic cocaine exposure in mice induces persistent alterations in cognitive function.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Impulsive Behavior; Inhibition, Psychological; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Memory Disorders; Memory, Short-Term; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reversal Learning; Time Factors | 2009 |
Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization tissue profiling of secretoneurin in the nucleus accumbens shell from cocaine-sensitized rats.
Topics: Algorithms; Amino Acid Sequence; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Computational Biology; Databases, Protein; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Neuropeptides; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Secretogranin II; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Tissue Array Analysis | 2010 |
Cortical activation during cocaine use and extinction in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Brain Mapping; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Infusions, Intravenous; Macaca mulatta; Male; Positron-Emission Tomography; Prefrontal Cortex; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2010 |
Cocaine-related admissions to an intensive care unit: a five-year study of incidence and outcomes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Hospital Mortality; Hospitalization; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Ireland; Length of Stay; Male; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Young Adult | 2010 |
Blood cocaine and metabolite pharmacokinetics after cardiac arrest in a body-packer case.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crime; Drug Overdose; Half-Life; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2010 |
Pretreatment with group I metabotropic glutamate receptors antagonists attenuates lethality induced by acute cocaine overdose and expression of sensitization to hyperlocomotor effect of cocaine in mice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Overdose; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Psychomotor Agitation; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Rapid EEG desynchronization and EMG activation induced by intravenous cocaine in freely moving rats: a peripheral, nondopamine neural triggering.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cortical Synchronization; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Urethane | 2010 |
Systemic lupus erythematosus in 6 male cocaine users at Bellevue hospital.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Hospitals; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Middle Aged | 2009 |
Attenuation of cocaine's reinforcing and discriminative stimulus effects via muscarinic M1 acetylcholine receptor stimulation.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine Antagonists; Ligands; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Muscarinic Agonists; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2010 |
Tolerance and sensitization to the effects of cocaine use in humans: a retrospective study of long-term cocaine users in Philadelphia.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Costs; Drug Tolerance; Euphoria; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Models, Psychological; Philadelphia; Poisoning; Retrospective Studies; Reward; Sexual Behavior; Time Factors | 2009 |
5-HT1A receptors mediate detrimental effects of cocaine on long-term potentiation and expression of polysialylated neural cell adhesion molecule protein in rat dentate gyrus.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dentate Gyrus; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; MAP Kinase Kinase 1; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mifepristone; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Sialic Acids | 2010 |
A central role for the periphery in the rapid action of cocaine on brain neurons: focus on "Rapid EEG desynchronization and EMG activation induced by intravenous cocaine in freely moving rats: a peripheral, nondopamine neural triggering".
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Injections, Intravenous; Neurons; Rats | 2010 |
[Cocaine-related gastric perforation].
Topics: Abdomen, Acute; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Laparoscopy; Male; Narcotics; Peptic Ulcer Perforation; Peritonitis; Pylorus; Stomach Ulcer; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2010 |
Agranulocytosis associated with cocaine use - four States, March 2008-November 2009.
Topics: Adult; Agranulocytosis; Antinematodal Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Outbreaks; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; New Mexico; Washington; Young Adult | 2009 |
Perinatal isolated atrial flutter associated with maternal cocaine and opiate use in a late preterm infant.
Topics: Adult; Atrial Flutter; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Male; Maternal Exposure; Opioid-Related Disorders; Opium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Premature Birth; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2010 |
Cocaine addiction and personality: a mathematical model.
Topics: Affect; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Extraversion, Psychological; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Introversion, Psychological; Models, Psychological; Models, Theoretical; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results | 2010 |
Altered dopamine transporter function and phosphorylation following chronic cocaine self-administration and extinction in rats.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Caudate Nucleus; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Protein Phosphatase 2; Putamen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2010 |
Sex differences in the effects of cocaine abuse across the life span.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Estrogens; Female; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Serotonin; Sex Factors; Time Factors | 2010 |
A cocaine cue acts as an incentive stimulus in some but not others: implications for addiction.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Food; Individuality; Male; Photic Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2010 |
Drug-induced plasticity contributing to heightened relapse susceptibility: neurochemical changes and augmented reinstatement in high-intake rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Susceptibility; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration | 2010 |
Essential role of the histone methyltransferase G9a in cocaine-induced plasticity.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dendritic Spines; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Repression; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase; Histones; Lysine; Male; Methylation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Reward; Self Administration; Transcription, Genetic | 2010 |
Differences in D2 dopamine receptor availability and reaction to novelty in socially housed male monkeys during abstinence from cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Fluorine Radioisotopes; Hierarchy, Social; Housing, Animal; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Positron-Emission Tomography; Putamen; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Self Administration | 2010 |
Cocaine-related sudden death: a prospective investigation in south-west Spain.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Autopsy; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Artery Disease; Coronary Thrombosis; Death, Sudden; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Myocarditis; Organ Size; Prospective Studies; Spain; Young Adult | 2010 |
Specificity of prenatal cocaine exposure effects on cortical interneurons is independent from dopamine D1 receptor co-localization.
Topics: Animals; Calbindin 2; Calbindins; Calcium; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Interneurons; Male; Nervous System Malformations; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits; Receptors, Dopamine D1; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G | 2010 |
Impact of cocaine on adult hippocampal neurogenesis in an animal model of differential propensity to drug abuse.
Topics: Adult Stem Cells; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Hippocampus; Male; Motor Activity; Neurogenesis; Neuroglia; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Species Specificity; Time Factors | 2010 |
Diagnostic considerations and prosthetic rehabilitation of a cocaine-induced midline destructive lesion: A clinical report.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dental Prosthesis Design; Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported; Diagnosis, Differential; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Humans; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Male; Middle Aged; Nose Diseases; Oral Fistula; Oral Surgical Procedures, Preprosthetic; Orthognathic Surgical Procedures; Palatal Obturators; Palate, Hard; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
Cocaine effects on mouse incentive-learning and human addiction are linked to alpha2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Azides; Benzodiazepines; Binding Sites; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Female; Humans; Learning; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Mutant Strains; Nucleus Accumbens; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, GABA-A; Reward; Young Adult | 2010 |
Personality traits of cocaine-dependent patients associated with cocaine-positive baseline urine at hospitalization.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Personality; Personality Assessment; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index | 2010 |
N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors on striatal neurons are essential for cocaine cue reactivity in mice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Genotype; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neostriatum; Neurons; Putamen; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2010 |
Lesion of the ventromedial nucleus of the thalamus blocks acute cocaine-induced changes in striatal glutamate.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extracellular Fluid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neural Pathways; Neurosurgical Procedures; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Thalamic Nuclei | 2010 |
Changes in the level of calcyon mRNA in the brain of rats exposed to cocaine, self-administered or received passively.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Membrane Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration | 2010 |
Examination of the inventory of drug use consequences with individuals with serious and persistent mental illness and co-occurring substance use disorders.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Emotions; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Mental Disorders; Motivation; Psychometrics; Severity of Illness Index; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2009 |
Gene expression changes in the medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens following abstinence from cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Gene Expression; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 2010 |
Residual performance impairments in adult rats trained on an object discrimination task subsequent to cocaine administration during adolescence.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mental Recall; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 2011 |
Normalizing effects of modafinil on cocaine-induced sleep abnormalities.
Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Modafinil; Polysomnography; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Sleep Wake Disorders; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2010 |
Effects of chronic d-amphetamine administration on the reinforcing strength of cocaine in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intravenous; Macaca mulatta; Male; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2010 |
Ambient temperature and risk of death from accidental drug overdose in New York City, 1990-2006.
Topics: Body Temperature; Cause of Death; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; Hot Temperature; Humans; New York City; Risk Factors; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2010 |
Adulterated cocaine and lessons learned from the Jake walk blues.
Topics: Alcoholic Beverages; Animals; Antiparasitic Agents; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; History, 20th Century; Humans; Levamisole; Music; North America; Paralysis | 2010 |
Cocaine-associated retiform purpura and neutropenia: is levamisole the culprit?
Topics: Adult; Biopsy, Needle; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Levamisole; Neutropenia; Purpura; Risk Assessment; Severity of Illness Index | 2010 |
Rapid phasic activity of ventral pallidal neurons during cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Globus Pallidus; Male; Neostriatum; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Self Administration | 2010 |
Effects of alcohol preload on attentional bias towards cocaine-related cues.
Topics: Adolescent; Alcohol Drinking; Attention; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Female; Humans; Male; Photic Stimulation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2010 |
Molecular mechanisms involving sigma receptor-mediated induction of MCP-1: implication for increased monocyte transmigration.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Movement; Chemokine CCL2; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Membrane Microdomains; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microglia; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Monocytes; Neurodegenerative Diseases; NF-kappa B; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Rats; Receptors, sigma; src-Family Kinases | 2010 |
Orphanin FQ/nociceptin not only blocks but also reverses behavioral adaptive changes induced by repeated cocaine in mice.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Association Learning; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Nociceptin; Opioid Peptides; Psychomotor Performance; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2010 |
Composition, purity and perceived quality of street cocaine in France.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Adolescent; Adult; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Data Collection; Diltiazem; Drug Contamination; Drug Users; Female; France; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Smoking; Young Adult | 2010 |
Learning that a cocaine reward is smaller than expected: A test of Redish's computational model of addiction.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Computer Simulation; Learning; Male; Models, Psychological; Neuropsychological Tests; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward | 2010 |
Impaired insight in cocaine addiction: laboratory evidence and effects on cocaine-seeking behaviour.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comprehension; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Self-Assessment | 2010 |
Behavioral and functional evidence of metabotropic glutamate receptor 2/3 and metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 dysregulation in cocaine-escalated rats: factor in the transition to dependence.
Topics: Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Male; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Thiazoles | 2010 |
Limited clinical value of bacterial cocaine esterase in cocaine toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carboxylesterase; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Midazolam; Rats; Seizures | 2010 |
Hippocampal theta rhythm and drug-related reward-seeking behavior: an analysis of cocaine-induced conditioned place preference in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Exploratory Behavior; Hippocampus; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Theta Rhythm | 2010 |
5-HT6 antagonism attenuates cue-induced relapse to cocaine seeking without affecting cocaine reinforcement.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Male; Pyrimidines; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Serotonin; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Serotonin Antagonists; Sulfonamides; Thiophenes | 2010 |
Dopamine receptor expression and distribution dynamically change in the rat nucleus accumbens after withdrawal from cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Cell Membrane; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Cytoplasm; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 2010 |
Structural analysis of thermostabilizing mutations of cocaine esterase.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Rhodococcus; Temperature | 2010 |
The relationship of quality and price of the psychostimulants cocaine and amphetamine with health care outcomes.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Commerce; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Netherlands; Patient Admission; Regression Analysis; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
Cocaine and benzoylecgonine concentrations in fluorinated plasma samples of drivers under suspicion of driving under influence.
Topics: Adult; Automobile Driving; Blood Specimen Collection; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Stability; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Germany; Humans; Male; Oxalates; Sodium Fluoride; Substance Abuse Detection | 2010 |
Cocaine causes memory and learning impairments in rats: involvement of nuclear factor kappa B and oxidative stress, and prevention by topiramate.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Frontal Lobe; Fructose; Learning Disabilities; Male; Memory Disorders; Neuroprotective Agents; NF-kappa B; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Topiramate | 2010 |
Persistent increases in cocaine-seeking behavior after acute exposure to cold swim stress.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Environment; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Reward; Self Administration; Stress, Physiological | 2010 |
Beta-blockers for chest pain associated with recent cocaine use.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; California; Chest Pain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2010 |
Two scales to evaluate cocaine craving.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged; Principal Component Analysis; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Self Efficacy; Spain; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Translating; Young Adult | 2010 |
Progesterone does not affect cocaine-induced conditioned place preference or locomotor activity in male rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Motor Activity; Progesterone; Progestins; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Recognition, Psychology | 2010 |
Electrophysiological evidence of mediolateral functional dichotomy in the rat nucleus accumbens during cocaine self-administration II: phasic firing patterns.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Catheterization; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electrodes, Implanted; Male; Microelectrodes; Motor Activity; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2010 |
Daily life hour by hour, with and without cocaine: an ecological momentary assessment study.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Computers, Handheld; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Recurrence; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2010 |
Extinction training after cocaine self-administration induces glutamatergic plasticity to inhibit cocaine seeking.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Blotting, Western; C-Reactive Protein; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Electrophysiology; Extinction, Psychological; Homer Scaffolding Proteins; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Membrane Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Self Administration; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
D-serine treatment reduces cocaine-primed reinstatement in rats following extended access to cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors | 2010 |
Is crack cocaine use associated with greater violence than powdered cocaine use? Results from a national sample.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Costs and Cost Analysis; Crack Cocaine; Domestic Violence; Female; Humans; Interview, Psychological; Male; Substance-Related Disorders; Violence; Young Adult | 2010 |
Mitochondrial impairment contributes to cocaine-induced cardiac dysfunction: Prevention by the targeted antioxidant MitoQ.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Susceptibility; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Heart Diseases; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondrial Diseases; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Organophosphorus Compounds; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Ubiquinone | 2010 |
Effect of cocaine on structural changes in brain: MRI volumetry using tensor-based morphometry.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Organ Size; Young Adult | 2010 |
Dysrhythmias associated with cocaine overdose.
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans | 2010 |
Putting cocaine use and cocaine-associated cardiac arrhythmias into epidemiological and clinical perspective.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Africa; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Asia; Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Europe; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oceania; United States; Young Adult | 2010 |
Transition to addiction is associated with a persistent impairment in synaptic plasticity.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Self Administration; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
A decrease in gamma-synuclein expression within the nucleus accumbens increases cocaine intravenous self-administration in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; gamma-Synuclein; Gene Expression; Motivation; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; RNA, Small Interfering; Self Administration; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2011 |
Altered neural response of the appetitive emotional system in cocaine addiction: an fMRI Study.
Topics: Adult; Appetitive Behavior; Arousal; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination, Psychological; Emotions; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nerve Net; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxygen Consumption; Parietal Lobe; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Pleasure; Prefrontal Cortex; Reference Values; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2010 |
Brain mu-opioid receptor binding predicts treatment outcome in cocaine-abusing outpatients.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Positron-Emission Tomography; Predictive Value of Tests; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
Lower reinforcing strength of the phenyltropane cocaine analogs RTI-336 and RTI-177 compared to cocaine in nonhuman primates.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Macaca mulatta; Male; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Tropanes | 2010 |
Methadone maintenance treatment: a protective factor for cocaine injection in a street-recruited cohort of heroin users.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Injections; Male; Methadone; Narcotics; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2010 |
Electrical stimulation of the lateral habenula produces enduring inhibitory effect on cocaine seeking behavior.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Deep Brain Stimulation; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Electrodes, Implanted; Habenula; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2010 |
Interaction of the rostral basolateral amygdala and prelimbic prefrontal cortex in regulating reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Extinction, Psychological; Functional Laterality; Lidocaine; Limbic System; Male; Neural Pathways; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Recurrence; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2010 |
Cocaine-induced epicardial coronary artery thrombosis resulting in extensive myocardial injury assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Occlusion; Coronary Thrombosis; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2010 |
Neuroscience: MicroRNA knocks down cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases; MicroRNAs; Neostriatum; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf; Rats; Repressor Proteins; Reward | 2010 |
Striatal microRNA controls cocaine intake through CREB signalling.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Male; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases; MicroRNAs; Neostriatum; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Signal Transduction; Transcription Factors; Up-Regulation | 2010 |
Striatal regulation of ΔFosB, FosB, and cFos during cocaine self-administration and withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Neostriatum; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2010 |
Argonaute 2 in dopamine 2 receptor-expressing neurons regulates cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Argonaute Proteins; Brain; Cell Survival; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; MicroRNAs; Neurons; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Up-Regulation | 2010 |
Levamisole: a dangerous new cocaine adulterant.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Agranulocytosis; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Levamisole; Product Recalls and Withdrawals; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2010 |
Cocaine is low on the value ladder of rats: possible evidence for resilience to addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Saccharin | 2010 |
Acute brain metabolic effects of cocaine in rhesus monkeys with a history of cocaine use.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Macaca mulatta; Male; Positron-Emission Tomography; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2010 |
Aerobic exercise attenuates reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior and associated neuroadaptations in the prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Extinction, Psychological; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Male; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration | 2010 |
Myocardial ischemia in cocaine-user with anomalous origin of the left circumflex coronary artery.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Vessel Anomalies; Humans; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Perfusion Imaging; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2010 |
MeCP2 controls BDNF expression and cocaine intake through homeostatic interactions with microRNA-212.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Compulsive Behavior; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Male; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; MicroRNAs; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration | 2010 |
Cocaine use and abuse triggering sporadic young-onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Nerve Degeneration; Receptors, Glutamate | 2011 |
Inhibition of aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 suppresses cocaine seeking by generating THP, a cocaine use-dependent inhibitor of dopamine synthesis.
Topics: Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, Mitochondrial; Animals; Berberine Alkaloids; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Enzyme Activation; Infusions, Intravenous; Mitochondrial Proteins; Rats; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2010 |
High cocaine dosage decreases neurogenesis in the hippocampus and impairs working memory.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dentate Gyrus; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; Male; Maze Learning; Memory, Short-Term; Neurogenesis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2011 |
Quality of life, needs, and interest among cocaine users: differences by cocaine use intensity and lifetime severity of addiction to cocaine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Health Services Needs and Demand; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Needs Assessment; Outpatients; Patient Satisfaction; Quality of Life; Severity of Illness Index | 2011 |
Estradiol lowers intracranial self-stimulation thresholds and enhances cocaine facilitation of intracranial self-stimulation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Down-Regulation; Estradiol; Female; Male; Ovariectomy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Self Stimulation; Sex Characteristics | 2010 |
Cocaine-related retiform purpura: evidence to incriminate the adulterant, levamisole.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Antirheumatic Agents; Biopsy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Humans; Levamisole; Middle Aged; Purpura; Vasculitis | 2010 |
Hyperdopaminergic tone in HIV-1 protein treated rats and cocaine sensitization.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; HIV-1; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Time Factors | 2010 |
Cocaine-induced chromatin remodeling increases brain-derived neurotrophic factor transcription in the rat medial prefrontal cortex, which alters the reinforcing efficacy of cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Transcription, Genetic; Up-Regulation | 2010 |
Pharmacokinetics of cocaine and metabolites in human oral fluid and correlation with plasma concentrations after controlled administration.
Topics: Adult; Area Under Curve; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gingival Crevicular Fluid; Half-Life; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Plasma; Saliva; Specimen Handling; Substance Abuse Detection | 2010 |
Levo-tetrahydropalmatine attenuates cocaine self-administration under a progressive-ratio schedule and cocaine discrimination in rats.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Berberine Alkaloids; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Tetrahydronaphthalenes | 2010 |
Cocaine selectively increases proliferation in the adult murine hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurogenesis; Neuronal Plasticity | 2010 |
Patients with detectable cocaethylene are more likely to require intensive care unit admission after trauma.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alcohol Drinking; Chi-Square Distribution; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Critical Care; Female; Humans; Injury Severity Score; Length of Stay; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Admission; Sex Factors; Statistics, Nonparametric; Wounds and Injuries; Young Adult | 2010 |
Elevated BDNF after cocaine withdrawal facilitates LTP in medial prefrontal cortex by suppressing GABA inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Carbazoles; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Immunoprecipitation; In Vitro Techniques; Indole Alkaloids; Locomotion; Long-Term Potentiation; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, trkB; Receptors, GABA-A; Transfection | 2010 |
Incentive learning underlying cocaine-seeking requires mGluR5 receptors located on dopamine D1 receptor-expressing neurons.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Association Learning; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Motivation; Neurons; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reinforcement, Psychology; RNA Interference; Self Administration | 2010 |
Is slow-onset long-acting monoamine transport blockade to cocaine as methadone is to heroin? Implication for anti-addiction medications.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Delayed-Action Preparations; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Extinction, Psychological; Heroin; Male; Methadone; Nucleus Accumbens; Plasma Membrane Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Self Administration; Tetrahydronaphthalenes | 2010 |
Inactivation of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in an animal model of relapse: effects on conditioned cue-induced reinstatement and its enhancement by yohimbine.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Drug Therapy, Combination; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Models, Animal; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration; Septal Nuclei; Yohimbine | 2011 |
The selective dopamine uptake inhibitor, D-84, suppresses cocaine self-administration, but does not occasion cocaine-like levels of generalization.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Generalization, Stimulus; Male; Piperidines; Rats | 2010 |
Effect of acute cocaine use on vasospasm and outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Age Distribution; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Treatment Outcome; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasospasm, Intracranial | 2010 |
Prenatal methadone exposure, meconium biomarker concentrations and neonatal abstinence syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Meconium; Methadone; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Premature Birth; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Substance Abuse Detection; Young Adult | 2010 |
Intrathecal cocaine delivery enables long-access self-administration with binge-like behavior in mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Circadian Rhythm; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Self Administration; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2011 |
Recurrent ventricular arrhythmias and myocardial infarctions associated with cocaine induced reversible coronary vasospasm.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Vasospasm; Defibrillators, Implantable; Electrocardiography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Recurrence; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Ventricular Fibrillation | 2010 |
Sub-region specific contribution of the ventral hippocampus to drug context-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Hippocampus; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward | 2010 |
Clinical cases in acute intoxication.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Ethylene Glycol; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Young Adult | 2009 |
Cardiovascular risk from drugs. What is an appropriate degree of risk?
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male | 2010 |
Environmental living conditions introduced during forced abstinence alter cocaine-seeking behavior and Fos protein expression.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Environment; Male; Oncogene Proteins v-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2010 |
Behavioral evaluation of modafinil and the abuse-related effects of cocaine in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Macaca mulatta; Modafinil; Motivation; Self Administration | 2010 |
Role of dopamine D1 receptors in the activation of nucleus accumbens extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) by cocaine-paired contextual cues.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1 | 2011 |
Cell type-specific loss of BDNF signaling mimics optogenetic control of cocaine reward.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Channelrhodopsins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Light; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Models, Biological; Motor Activity; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptor, trkB; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction | 2010 |
"It's one of the better drugs to use": perceptions of cocaine use among gay and bisexual Asian American men.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Asian; Bisexuality; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; HIV Infections; Homosexuality, Male; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Qualitative Research; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; San Francisco; Social Perception; Social Support; United States; Young Adult | 2011 |
Hepatitis C virus among non-injecting cocaine users (NICUs) in South America: can injectors be a bridge?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Argentina; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis C; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Sexual Partners; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Urban Population; Uruguay | 2011 |
Direct involvement of sigma-1 receptors in the dopamine D1 receptor-mediated effects of cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Line; CHO Cells; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Dimerization; Humans; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, sigma; Recombinant Proteins; Sigma-1 Receptor; Transfection | 2010 |
Prolonged attenuation of the reinforcing strength of cocaine by chronic d-amphetamine in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dextroamphetamine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Macaca mulatta; Male; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2011 |
Development and validation of a gas chromatography/ion trap-mass spectrometry method for simultaneous quantification of cocaine and its metabolites benzoylecgonine and norcocaine: application to the study of cocaine metabolism in human primary cultured re
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Cells, Cultured; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Models, Biological | 2010 |
Neuropeptide S facilitates cue-induced relapse to cocaine seeking through activation of the hypothalamic hypocretin system.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Drug Administration Routes; Hypothalamus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Recurrence | 2010 |
Inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin pathway by rapamycin blocks cocaine-induced locomotor sensitization.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sirolimus; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2011 |
War on drugs. Response to the editor.
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans | 2010 |
Urine testing during treatment predicts cocaine abstinence.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Chi-Square Distribution; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Models, Theoretical; Secondary Prevention; Spain; Substance Abuse Detection; Time Factors | 2010 |
Effect of environmental enrichment on escalation of cocaine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environment; Exploratory Behavior; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Social Behavior; Time Factors | 2011 |
Beta-blockers and cocaine: still a bad idea.
Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Middle Aged; Risk Factors | 2010 |
Identifying patients with cocaine-related chest pain at true risk for beta-blocker toxicity.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Chest Pain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Contraindications; Drug Synergism; Electrocardiography; Humans | 2010 |
[Massive destructive sinusitis following cocaine inhalation].
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Brain Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Facial Bones; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Ischemia; Maxillary Sinus; Maxillary Sinusitis; Nose; Palate; Paranasal Sinuses; Recurrence; Young Adult | 2012 |
Levamisole-induced cutaneous necrosis mimicking coagulopathy.
Topics: Adult; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Necrosis; Purpura; Skin; Thrombosis | 2010 |
G-Quadruplex-based DNAzyme for colorimetric detection of cocaine: using magnetic nanoparticles as the separation and amplification element.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Colorimetry; DNA, Catalytic; G-Quadruplexes; Humans; Limit of Detection; Magnetite Nanoparticles; Substance Abuse Detection | 2011 |
Shift from goal-directed to habitual cocaine seeking after prolonged experience in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Goals; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 2010 |
A novel IV cocaine self-administration procedure in rats: differential effects of dopamine, serotonin, and GABA drug pre-treatments on cocaine consumption and maximal price paid.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Baclofen; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Consummatory Behavior; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluoxetine; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; Haloperidol; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Models, Theoretical; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2011 |
[Cocaine use, high blood pressure and chronic kidney disease].
Topics: Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dyspnea; Emergencies; Headache; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Male; Nephritis, Interstitial; Patient Compliance; Renal Dialysis; Rhabdomyolysis | 2010 |
Interaction of the basolateral amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex is critical for drug context-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Food; Male; Motor Activity; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2011 |
Inhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase prevents alterations in medial prefrontal cortex excitability induced by repeated cocaine administration.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Enzyme Inhibitors; Indazoles; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2011 |
Cocaine reduces thymic endocrine function: another mechanism for accelerated HIV disease progression.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Biological Assay; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disease Progression; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Lymphocyte Count; Male; Middle Aged; Sheep; Thymic Factor, Circulating; Thymus Gland; Viral Load | 2011 |
A multistudy analysis of the effects of early cocaine abstinence on sleep.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polysomnography; Sleep; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Sleep Stages; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2011 |
Probability and predictors of transition from first use to dependence on nicotine, alcohol, cannabis, and cocaine: results of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Cannabis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Predictive Value of Tests; Probability; Risk Factors; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2011 |
Cocaine-mediated induction of platelet-derived growth factor: implication for increased vascular permeability.
Topics: Angiogenesis Inducing Agents; Animals; Becaplermin; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Capillary Permeability; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Endothelial Cells; HIV Infections; Humans; Mice; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; Transcriptional Activation | 2011 |
Design and synthesis of an orally active metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype-2 (mGluR2) positive allosteric modulator (PAM) that decreases cocaine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Benzothiazoles; Biological Availability; Brain; Chlorobenzoates; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Design; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Self Administration; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tissue Distribution | 2011 |
Determination of fatty acid ethyl esters in hair by GC-MS and application in a population of cocaine users.
Topics: Alcoholism; Biomarkers; Calibration; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Esters; Fatty Acids; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Humans; Reproducibility of Results; Substance Abuse Detection | 2011 |
Activation of dopamine D3 receptors inhibits reward-related learning induced by cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Enzyme Activation; Female; Learning; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reward; Signal Transduction | 2011 |
The association between frontal-striatal connectivity and sensorimotor control in cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Motor Cortex; Movement; Neostriatum; Reaction Time | 2011 |
Oral administration of levo-tetrahydropalmatine attenuates reinstatement of extinguished cocaine seeking by cocaine, stress or drug-associated cues in rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Berberine Alkaloids; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Phytotherapy; Plant Preparations; Plant Roots; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration; Stephania; Stress, Physiological | 2011 |
Sigma1 receptor antagonist BD1047 enhances reversal of conditioned place preference from cocaine to social interaction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Combined Modality Therapy; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethylenediamines; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, sigma; Sigma-1 Receptor; Social Behavior | 2011 |
Social defeat stress in rats: escalation of cocaine and "speedball" binge self-administration, but not heroin.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dominance-Subordination; Drug Synergism; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological | 2011 |
Relationship between attentional bias to cocaine-related stimuli and impulsivity in cocaine-dependent subjects.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Memory; Middle Aged; Stroop Test; Young Adult | 2011 |
ELAV-GAP43 pathway activation following combined exposure to cocaine and stress.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; ELAV Proteins; GAP-43 Protein; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Neurons; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Kinase C-alpha; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Psychological | 2011 |
Genotype-dependent effects of adolescent nicotine exposure on dopamine functional dynamics in the nucleus accumbens shell in male and female mice: a potential mechanism underlying the gateway effect of nicotine.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Female; Genotype; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Reward; Sex Characteristics; Species Specificity | 2011 |
Differential glutamate AMPA-receptor plasticity in subpopulations of VTA neurons in the presence or absence of residual cocaine: implications for the development of addiction.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dendrites; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dopaminergic Neurons; GABAergic Neurons; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Multivesicular Bodies; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Protein Subunits; Protein Transport; Random Allocation; Receptors, AMPA; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2011 |
Alterations in AMPA receptor subunits and TARPs in the rat nucleus accumbens related to the formation of Ca²⁺-permeable AMPA receptors during the incubation of cocaine craving.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Subunits; Protein Transport; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2011 |
Executive dysfunction in chronic cocaine users: an exploratory study.
Topics: Adult; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Control Groups; Disease Progression; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
A new low for an old high: neutropenia induced by levamisole-adulterated cocaine.
Topics: Antinematodal Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
Cocaine dynamically regulates heterochromatin and repetitive element unsilencing in nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Base Sequence; Blotting, Western; Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; DNA Primers; Gene Regulatory Networks; Genomic Instability; Heterochromatin; Histones; Immunohistochemistry; Long Interspersed Nucleotide Elements; Lysine; Methylation; Mice; Models, Statistical; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleus Accumbens; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reward; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 2011 |
Chronic N-acetylcysteine during abstinence or extinction after cocaine self-administration produces enduring reductions in drug seeking.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2011 |
Psychoticism and neuroticism predict cocaine dependence and future cocaine use via different mechanisms.
Topics: Adult; Aggression; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotic Disorders; Personality; Prospective Studies; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychotic Disorders; Stress, Psychological; Time Factors | 2011 |
Regulation of MiR-124, Let-7d, and MiR-181a in the accumbens affects the expression, extinction, and reinstatement of cocaine-induced conditioned place preference.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Extinction, Psychological; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Regulatory Networks; Gene Silencing; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Male; MicroRNAs; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2011 |
fMRI of cocaine self-administration in macaques reveals functional inhibition of basal ganglia.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Brain Mapping; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Contrast Media; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Macaca mulatta; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Motor Cortex; Neural Inhibition; Prefrontal Cortex; Self Administration | 2011 |
The GABA-B positive modulator GS39783 decreases psychostimulant conditioned-reinforcement and conditioned-reward.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Amphetamine; Animals; Association Learning; Baclofen; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Cyclopentanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-B; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration | 2011 |
Sex and estrous cycle differences in cocaine-induced approach-avoidance conflict.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conflict, Psychological; Disease Susceptibility; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Estrous Cycle; Female; Humans; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics | 2013 |
Emergence of context-associated GluR(1) and ERK phosphorylation in the nucleus accumbens core during withdrawal from cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Neostriatum; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Self Administration; Social Environment; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2011 |
[Involvement of brain neurotrophic factors in the pathogenesis of chemical dependences].
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ethanol; Humans; Methamphetamine; Mice; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Nerve Growth Factors | 2010 |
Cocaine inverts rules for synaptic plasticity of glutamate transmission in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Neuronal Plasticity; Organ Culture Techniques; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2011 |
Role of individual and developmental differences in voluntary cocaine intake in rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Darkness; Light; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2011 |
Effects of chronic cocaine administration on spatial learning and hippocampal spine density in two genetically different strains of rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dendritic Spines; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Maze Learning; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Lew; Spatial Behavior; Species Specificity; Time Factors | 2011 |
Increased cocaine self-administration in M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor knockout mice.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2011 |
Oral fluid results compared to self reports of recent cocaine and heroin use by methadone maintenance patients.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Codeine; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Methadone; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Narcotics; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Saliva; Self Report; Substance Abuse Detection | 2012 |
Gene x disease interaction on orbitofrontal gray matter in cocaine addiction.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Alleles; Atrophy; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Frontal Lobe; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Hippocampus; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Monoamine Oxidase; Organ Size; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prefrontal Cortex; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
[Visual impairment caused by recreational usage of cocaine--a case report].
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Male; Recreation; Retinal Artery Occlusion; Vision Disorders; Young Adult | 2010 |
Reversible retiform purpura: a sign of cocaine use.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Middle Aged; Purpura; Skin Diseases, Vascular; Vasculitis | 2011 |
Cocaine withdrawal impairs metabotropic glutamate receptor-dependent long-term depression in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electrophysiology; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
Adolescent nicotine exposure sensitizes cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats bred for high and low saccharin intake.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Nicotine; Phenotype; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Saccharin; Self Administration; Sweetening Agents | 2011 |
Orexin-1 receptor signalling within the ventral tegmental area, but not the paraventricular thalamus, is critical to regulating cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Self Administration; Thalamus; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2011 |
Motivated attention to cocaine and emotional cues in abstinent and current cocaine users--an ERP study.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Depression; Electroencephalography; Emotions; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Smoking; Visual Perception | 2011 |
Chronic cocaine self-administration in rhesus monkeys: impact on associative learning, cognitive control, and working memory.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Macaca mulatta; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Psychomotor Performance; Random Allocation; Self Administration | 2011 |
Evidence for learned skill during cocaine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination, Psychological; Male; Motor Skills; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time; Satiety Response; Self Administration | 2011 |
Prevention of social stress-escalated cocaine self-administration by CRF-R1 antagonist in the rat VTA.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Locomotion; Male; Neurons; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2011 |
Discriminative and reinforcing stimulus effects of nicotine, cocaine, and cocaine + nicotine combinations in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Macaca mulatta; Male; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Effects of a long-acting mutant bacterial cocaine esterase on acute cocaine toxicity in rats.
Topics: Animals; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Seizures | 2011 |
Calcium-permeable AMPA receptors are present in nucleus accumbens synapses after prolonged withdrawal from cocaine self-administration but not experimenter-administered cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Linking Reagents; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Male; Motor Activity; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synapses | 2011 |
YQA14: a novel dopamine D3 receptor antagonist that inhibits cocaine self-administration in rats and mice, but not in D3 receptor-knockout mice.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorenes; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Nitriles; Piperazines; Quinpirole; Radioligand Assay; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose; Tetrahydroisoquinolines | 2012 |
Cocaine hijacks σ1 receptor to initiate induction of activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule: implication for increased monocyte adhesion and migration in the CNS.
Topics: Activated-Leukocyte Cell Adhesion Molecule; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cell Adhesion; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Flow Cytometry; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Nude; Monocytes; NF-kappa B; Receptors, sigma; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction | 2011 |
Subregion-specific role of glutamate receptors in the nucleus accumbens on drug context-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in rats.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Feeding Behavior; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinolines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2012 |
N-Acetylcysteine reduces early- and late-stage cocaine seeking without affecting cocaine taking in rats.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2012 |
Prevalence of levamisole in urine toxicology screens positive for cocaine in an inner-city hospital.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Agranulocytosis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Contamination; False Negative Reactions; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hospitals, Urban; Humans; Immunoassay; Leukoencephalopathies; Levamisole; Prevalence; Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous | 2011 |
Cocaine enhances ST8SiaII mRNA expression and neural cell adhesion molecule polysialylation in the rat medial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Sialic Acids; Sialyltransferases; Up-Regulation | 2011 |
[Aseptic necrosis of the cutaneous fat and fascia after administration of intravenous cocaine].
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Fascia; Fat Necrosis; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Necrosis; Subcutaneous Fat; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2011 |
Effects of lowered serotonin transmission on cocaine-induced striatal dopamine response: PET [¹¹C]raclopride study in humans.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Positron-Emission Tomography; Raclopride; Radiopharmaceuticals; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Young Adult | 2011 |
Beta-lactam antibiotic decreases acquisition of and motivation to respond for cocaine, but not sweet food, in C57Bl/6 mice.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactams; Ceftriaxone; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Food; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motivation; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration | 2011 |
Inhibition of β-adrenergic receptors induces a persistent deficit in retrieval of a cocaine-associated memory providing protection against reinstatement.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Memory; Memory Disorders; Neural Inhibition; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Secondary Prevention | 2011 |
Facile and enantiospecific syntheses of (6S,7R)-6-chloro-7-benzyloxy-, (7S)-halo-, and (7S)-hydroxy-cocaine and natural (-)-cocaine from D-(-)-ribose.
Topics: Catalysis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Molecular Structure; Ribose; Stereoisomerism | 2011 |
Retiform purpura in a patient with a history of cocaine use.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Middle Aged; Purpura | 2011 |
Are there effects of intrauterine cocaine exposure on delinquency during early adolescence? A preliminary report.
Topics: Adolescent; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Juvenile Delinquency; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Violence | 2011 |
Spontaneous locomotor activity correlates with the degranulation of mast cells in the meninges rather than in the thalamus: disruptive effect of cocaine.
Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Animals; Cell Degranulation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Male; Mast Cells; Meninges; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Stress, Psychological | 2011 |
Depotentiation of hippocampal long-term potentiation depends on genetic background and is modulated by cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Lew; Self Administration | 2011 |
Preclinical validation of a novel cocaine exposure therapy for relapse prevention.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electric Stimulation; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological | 2011 |
Selective serotonin 5-HT(2C) receptor activation suppresses the reinforcing efficacy of cocaine and sucrose but differentially affects the incentive-salience value of cocaine- vs. sucrose-associated cues.
Topics: Animals; Azepines; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dietary Sucrose; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Impulsive Behavior; Indoles; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; Reward; Self Administration; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists | 2011 |
D-cycloserine facilitates extinction of cocaine self-administration in C57 mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Cycloserine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; N-Methylaspartate; Self Administration; Stereoisomerism | 2011 |
Stress and cocaine interact to modulate Arc/Arg3.1 expression in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Stress, Psychological | 2011 |
Hair testing and self-report of cocaine use.
Topics: Amphetamines; Black People; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Humans; Narcotics; Prisoners; Self Report; Substance Abuse Detection; White People | 2012 |
Association between polymorphisms in catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) and cocaine-induced paranoia in European-American and African-American populations.
Topics: Black or African American; Case-Control Studies; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Male; Norepinephrine; Paranoid Disorders; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; White People | 2011 |
Characteristic purpura of the ears, vasculitis, and neutropenia--a potential public health epidemic associated with levamisole-adulterated cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Agranulocytosis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Ear, External; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Public Health; Purpura; Vasculitis | 2011 |
Direct surface plasmon resonance immunosensor for in situ detection of benzoylecgonine, the major cocaine metabolite.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Immobilized; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Binding, Competitive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Equipment Reuse; Humans; Immunoassay; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Mice; Saliva; Surface Plasmon Resonance | 2011 |
Environmental enrichment, administered after establishment of cocaine self-administration, reduces lever pressing in extinction and during a cocaine context renewal test.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Environment; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2011 |
Images in clinical medicine. Toxic effects of levamisole in a cocaine user.
Topics: Antinematodal Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ear, External; Face; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Purpura | 2011 |
Silent myocardial damage in cocaine addicts.
Topics: Adult; Cardiomyopathies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Echocardiography; Exercise Test; Female; Fibrosis; Follow-Up Studies; Heart; Humans; Italy; Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine; Male; Prevalence; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Ventricular Function | 2011 |
A novel cutaneous vasculitis syndrome induced by levamisole-contaminated cocaine.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Skin; Skin Diseases, Vascular; Systemic Vasculitis | 2011 |
Alcohol-preferring (P) rats are more sensitive than Wistar rats to the reinforcing effects of cocaine self-administered directly into the nucleus accumbens shell.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Genotype; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2011 |
Subchronic steroid administration induces long lasting changes in neurochemical and behavioral response to cocaine in rats.
Topics: Anabolic Agents; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Nandrolone; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Serotonin; Stereotyped Behavior | 2011 |
Treatment-like steady-state methadone in rats interferes with incubation of cocaine sensitization and associated alterations in gene expression.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Delivery Systems; Dynorphins; Gene Expression; Locomotion; Male; Methadone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Opioid, mu; RNA, Messenger; Stereotyped Behavior | 2012 |
Extended access cocaine self-administration differentially activates dorsal raphe and amygdala corticotropin-releasing factor systems in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2012 |
Levamisole-adulterated in cocaine causing agranulocytosis, vasculopathy, and acquired protein S deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Agranulocytosis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Protein S Deficiency | 2012 |
Neuroimaging evidence of altered fronto-cortical and striatal function after prolonged cocaine self-administration in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Frontal Lobe; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neural Pathways; Neuroimaging; Rats; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2011 |
Addictive potential of modafinil and cross-sensitization with cocaine: a pre-clinical study.
Topics: Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Brain; Central Nervous System Sensitization; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mice; Modafinil; Motivation; Motor Activity; Neuronal Plasticity; Reward; Social Environment; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Improved cognitive flexibility in serotonin transporter knockout rats is unchanged following chronic cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Rats; Rats, Transgenic; Rats, Wistar; Reversal Learning; Self Administration; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins | 2013 |
Decreased proliferation of adult hippocampal stem cells during cocaine withdrawal: possible role of the cell fate regulator FADD.
Topics: Adult Stem Cells; Animals; Cell Count; Cell Proliferation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Down-Regulation; Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein; Growth Inhibitors; Hippocampus; Male; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2011 |
Acute diffuse pneumocephalus resulting from chronic intranasal cocaine abuse.
Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Fistula; Humans; Male; Nasal Decongestants; Paranasal Sinus Diseases; Pneumocephalus | 2011 |
[Leukocytoclastic vasculitis related to cocaine use].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Lactoferrin; Leg Ulcer; Middle Aged; Thalidomide; Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous; Wound Healing | 2011 |
Platelet activation in chronic cocaine users: effect of short term abstinence.
Topics: Adult; beta-Thromboglobulin; Biomarkers; CD40 Ligand; Cell Aggregation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Monocytes; Platelet Activation; Platelet Aggregation; Young Adult | 2011 |
Chronic cocaine self-administration modulates ERK1/2 and CREB responses to dopamine receptor agonists in striatal slices.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2 | 2012 |
Environmental enrichment counters cocaine abstinence-induced stress and brain reactivity to cocaine cues but fails to prevent the incubation effect.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corticosterone; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; eIF-2 Kinase; Environment; Extinction, Psychological; In Vitro Techniques; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Social Isolation; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2012 |
Individual differences in discount rate are associated with demand for self-administered cocaine, but not sucrose.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Economics, Behavioral; Impulsive Behavior; Individuality; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Statistics as Topic; Sucrose; Time Factors | 2013 |
Ceftriaxone prevents the induction of cocaine sensitization and produces enduring attenuation of cue- and cocaine-primed reinstatement of cocaine-seeking.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Ceftriaxone; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2011 |
Substance use after participation in laboratory studies involving smoked cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Behavioral Research; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Research Subjects; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Brain-cocaine concentrations determine the dose self-administered by rats on a novel behaviorally dependent dosing schedule.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2011 |
Characteristics of rural crack and powder cocaine use: gender and other correlates.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Arkansas; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Kentucky; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Middle Aged; Ohio; Powders; Regression Analysis; Rural Population; Sex Factors; Young Adult | 2011 |
Effects of varenicline on the reinforcing and discriminative stimulus effects of cocaine in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination Learning; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Macaca mulatta; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Quinoxalines; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Time Factors; Varenicline | 2011 |
Decreases in cocaine self-administration with dual inhibition of the dopamine transporter and σ receptors.
Topics: Animals; Anisoles; Antipsychotic Agents; Carbazoles; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Oxalates; Piperidines; Propylamines; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, sigma; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2011 |
Disulfiram stimulates dopamine release from noradrenergic terminals and potentiates cocaine-induced dopamine release in the prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disulfiram; Dopamine; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Microdialysis; Norepinephrine; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2012 |
A role for repressive histone methylation in cocaine-induced vulnerability to stress.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Depression; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Histones; Humans; Male; Methylation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptor, trkB; Signal Transduction; Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological | 2011 |
The missing variable: ultrasonic vocalizations reveal hidden sensitization and tolerance-like effects during long-term cocaine administration.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Tolerance; Extinction, Psychological; Locomotion; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Ultrasonics; Vocalization, Animal | 2012 |
[Rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure after cocaine overdose: report of one case].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; Humans; Male; Rhabdomyolysis | 2011 |
Cocaine and the heart: more than just coronary disease.
Topics: Cardiomyopathies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Heart; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine; Male | 2011 |
Regulation of cocaine-induced reinstatement by group II metabotropic glutamate receptors in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Microinjections; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Recurrence; Self Administration; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2012 |
Attenuation of cocaine-induced conditioned locomotion is associated with altered expression of hippocampal glutamate receptors in mice lacking LPA1 receptors.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Lysophosphatidic Acid | 2012 |
Aortic dissection and cocaine use.
Topics: Aorta; Aortic Aneurysm; Aortic Dissection; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Forensic Pathology; Forensic Toxicology; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Narcotics | 2011 |
Novel cocaine vaccine linked to a disrupted adenovirus gene transfer vector blocks cocaine psychostimulant and reinforcing effects.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Genetic Vectors; Haptens; Immunoglobulin G; Male; Methamphetamine; Motor Activity; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Time Factors; Transfer, Psychology; Tritium; Vaccination | 2012 |
Molecular adaptations of apoptotic pathways and signaling partners in the cerebral cortex of human cocaine addicts and cocaine-treated rats.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Inducing Factor; Caspase 3; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; fas Receptor; Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction | 2011 |
Pretreatment with Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) increases cocaine-stimulated activity in adolescent but not adult male rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dronabinol; Drug Interactions; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Motor Activity; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors | 2012 |
Slow phasic and tonic activity of ventral pallidal neurons during cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Globus Pallidus; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time; Self Administration | 2012 |
Diazepam promotes choice of abstinence in cocaine self-administering rats.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Saccharin; Self Administration; Sweetening Agents | 2012 |
Hyponatremia associated with levamisole-adulterated cocaine use in emergency department patients.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Hyponatremia; Illicit Drugs; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged | 2012 |
Levamisole induced necrosis of the skin and neutropenia following intranasal cocaine use: a newly recognized syndrome.
Topics: Agranulocytosis; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Fever; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Necrosis; Neutropenia; Skin; United States | 2011 |
Deviant ERP response to spoken non-words among adolescents exposed to cocaine in utero.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adolescent; Auditory Perceptual Disorders; Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Evoked Potentials; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Language Development; Language Development Disorders; Male; Memory; Phonetics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2012 |
Modulatory effects of low-dose MDMA on cocaine-induced locomotor activity and place conditioning in rats.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Hallucinogens; Male; Motor Activity; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Serotonin Agents | 2012 |
Propensity to 'relapse' following exposure to cocaine cues is associated with the recruitment of specific thalamic and epithalamic nuclei.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Epithalamus; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Thalamus | 2011 |
Genetic differences in the modulation of accumbal glutamate and γ-amino butyric acid levels after cocaine-induced reinstatement.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Extinction, Psychological; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Lew; Recurrence; Self Administration; Sodium Chloride; Species Specificity | 2013 |
Determination of levamisole in urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Agranulocytosis; Calibration; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Levamisole; Limit of Detection; Neutropenia; Reproducibility of Results; Substance Abuse Detection; United States; Veterinary Drugs | 2011 |
Weakening of negative relative to positive associations with cocaine-paired cues contributes to cue-induced responding after drug removal.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Association Learning; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Euphoria; Extinction, Psychological; Learning Disabilities; Male; Odorants; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2012 |
Alternative reinforcer response cost impacts cocaine choice in humans.
Topics: Adult; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Reinforcement, Psychology | 2012 |
Regulation of type 1 inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor by dopamine receptors in cocaine-induced place conditioning.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Male; Mice; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Signal Transduction | 2012 |
Increased brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression in the ventral tegmental area during cocaine abstinence is associated with increased histone acetylation at BDNF exon I-containing promoters.
Topics: Acetylation; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; CREB-Binding Protein; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Gene Expression Regulation; Histones; Male; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Statistics, Nonparametric; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2012 |
Low serotonergic tone and elevated risk for substance misuse.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Serotonin | 2011 |
Epigenetics of nicotine: another nail in the coughing.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Epigenesis, Genetic; Histone Deacetylases; Mice; Nicotine | 2011 |
Molecular mechanism for a gateway drug: epigenetic changes initiated by nicotine prime gene expression by cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Epigenesis, Genetic; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; Histone Deacetylases; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Theophylline | 2011 |
Decreased methylation of the NK3 receptor coding gene (TACR3) after cocaine-induced place preference in marmoset monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Callithrix; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Methylation; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Reinforcement, Psychology; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins | 2013 |
Thinking outside the synapse: pharmacokinetic-based medications for cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Reinforcement, Psychology; Vaccination | 2012 |
Food restriction increases acquisition, persistence and drug prime-induced expression of a cocaine-conditioned place preference in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Caloric Restriction; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Intake; Exploratory Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Secondary Prevention | 2012 |
Tolerance to cocaine's effects on schedule-controlled behavior: role of delay between pause-ending responses and reinforcement.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Columbidae; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology | 2012 |
Levamisole exposure and hematologic indices in cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Decision Support Techniques; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Retrospective Studies | 2011 |
Levamisole-induced vasculopathy: a report of 2 cases and a novel histopathologic finding.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Ecchymosis; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Skin Diseases, Vascular | 2012 |
Stimulant use trajectories and the longitudinal risk of heavy drinking: findings from a rural population-based study.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Arkansas; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Kentucky; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Ohio; Population Surveillance; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Rural Population; Sex Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Young Adult | 2012 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure alters progenitor cell markers in the subventricular zone of the adult rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Male; Neurogenesis; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics; Stem Cells | 2012 |
Development of mechanical hypersensitivity in rats during heroin and ethanol dependence: alleviation by CRF₁ receptor antagonism.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Hyperalgesia; Male; Pain Perception; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Reward; Self Administration | 2012 |
Purpura, cutaneous necrosis, and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies associated with levamisole-adulterated cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Biopsy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Middle Aged; Necrosis; Purpura; Retrospective Studies; Skin; Syndrome | 2011 |
Vasculopathy, hematological, and immune abnormalities associated with levamisole-contaminated cocaine use.
Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Purpura; Skin; Vasculitis | 2011 |
Protein kinase mζ is necessary for cocaine-induced synaptic potentiation in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopaminergic Neurons; Long-Term Potentiation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2012 |
Environmental enrichment protects against the acquisition of cocaine self-administration in adult male rats, but does not eliminate avoidance of a drug-associated saccharin cue.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Environment; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Saccharin; Self Administration | 2012 |
Longitudinal effects of prenatal cocaine use on mother-child interactions at ages 3 and 5 years.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Mother-Child Relations; Mothers; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Young Adult | 2012 |
Dopamine D3 receptor function and cocaine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D3 | 2012 |
Chronic N-acetylcysteine after cocaine self-administration produces enduring reductions in drug-seeking.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cystine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Humans; Self Administration | 2012 |
Reversal of cocaine-evoked synaptic potentiation resets drug-induced adaptive behaviour.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopaminergic Neurons; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Activation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Injections; Long-Term Potentiation; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenotype; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
Assessment of myocardial infarction by CT angiography and cardiovascular MRI in patients with cocaine-associated chest pain: a pilot study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chest Pain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Angiography; Female; Humans; Incidence; Magnetic Resonance Angiography; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Pilot Projects; Prospective Studies; Reproducibility of Results; Severity of Illness Index; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Young Adult | 2012 |
Adenosine A2A receptors in the nucleus accumbens bi-directionally alter cocaine seeking in rats.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Locomotion; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenethylamines; Purinergic P2X Receptor Antagonists; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Xanthines | 2012 |
Cocaine hydrolase encoded in viral vector blocks the reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats for 6 months.
Topics: Animals; Butyrylcholinesterase; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dextroamphetamine; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Gene Transfer Techniques; Genetic Therapy; Genetic Vectors; Male; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Secondary Prevention; Transgenes | 2012 |
Hidden switches in the mind.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Depression; Diseases in Twins; Environment; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Gene Expression; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Male; Maternal Behavior; Mental Disorders | 2011 |
Cocaine self-administration in rats: threshold procedures.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Models, Animal; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Escalation of cocaine intake with extended access in rats: dysregulated addiction or regulated acquisition?
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Discrimination Learning; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2012 |
[Chronic peripheral arterial disease induced by cocaine].
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Femoral Artery; Humans; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Young Adult | 2012 |
Assessing the effect of patterns of cocaine and alcohol use on the risk of adverse acute cocaine intoxication.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholic Intoxication; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Predictive Value of Tests; Prevalence; Risk; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2012 |
Modification of pharmacokinetic and abuse-related effects of cocaine by human-derived cocaine hydrolase in monkeys.
Topics: Albumins; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antibody Formation; Biocatalysis; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Half-Life; Humans; Male; Reinforcement, Psychology; Saimiri; Self Administration | 2013 |
Operant model of frustrated expected reward in mice.
Topics: Aggression; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Eating; Extinction, Psychological; Frustration; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration | 2012 |
Are pharmacokinetic approaches feasible for treatment of cocaine addiction and overdose?
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; Feasibility Studies; Humans; Pharmacokinetics | 2012 |
Ventral tegmental area neurons are either excited or inhibited by cocaine's actions in the peripheral nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dopaminergic Neurons; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Peripheral Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2012 |
[Cognitive and executive dysfunctions in cocaine dependence: a case-control study].
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Male; Neuropsychological Tests | 2012 |
Trait impulsive choice predicts resistance to extinction and propensity to relapse to cocaine seeking: a bidirectional investigation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzazepines; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Methylphenidate; Predictive Value of Tests; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Risk Factors; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration; Statistics as Topic; Time Factors | 2012 |
Loss of environmental enrichment increases vulnerability to cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Environment; Housing, Animal; Male; Mice; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Septal Nuclei | 2012 |
Determination of phenyltetrahydroimidazothiazole enantiomers (Levamisole/Dexamisole) in illicit cocaine seizures and in the urine of cocaine abusers via chiral capillary gas chromatography-flame-ionization detection: clinical and forensic perspectives.
Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Flame Ionization; Forensic Toxicology; Humans; Levamisole; Seizures; South America; Specimen Handling; Stereoisomerism; Tetramisole | 2012 |
Extended access to cocaine self-administration results in reduced glutamate function within the medial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2012 |
Role of mGluR5 neurotransmission in reinstated cocaine-seeking.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biotinylation; Blotting, Western; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Extinction, Psychological; Glycine; Homer Scaffolding Proteins; Male; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenylacetates; Protein Binding; Protein Transport; Pyridines; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Recurrence; Self Administration; Synaptic Transmission; Thiazoles | 2013 |
Adolescent exposure to methylphenidate has no effect on the aversive properties of cocaine in adulthood.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Male; Methylphenidate; Models, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Taste | 2012 |
[Postoperatively increased oxygen demand and hemoptysis after extubation].
Topics: Airway Extubation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Fibula; Fracture Fixation, Internal; Hemoptysis; Humans; Hypoxia; Illicit Drugs; Male; Mediastinal Emphysema; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Postoperative Hemorrhage; Pulmonary Alveoli; Syndrome; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Young Adult | 2012 |
Ethanol exposure during either adolescence or adulthood alters the rewarding effects of cocaine in adult rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward | 2012 |
Neuropeptide Y Y5 receptor antagonism attenuates cocaine-induced effects in mice.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Outbred Strains; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Cyclohexanes; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Hyperkinesis; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Xanthenes | 2012 |
Multicenter assessment of the revisit risk for a further drug-related problem in the emergency department in cocaine users (MARRIED-cocaine study).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Admission; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Spain; Survival Analysis; Young Adult | 2012 |
An antidote for acute cocaine toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antidotes; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Male; Mice | 2012 |
Predicting the clinical efficacy and potential adverse effects of a humanized anticocaine monoclonal antibody.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Immunization, Passive; Mice | 2012 |
Should surgery be cancelled when surreptitious cocaine use is discovered before elective non-cardiac surgery?
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Elective Surgical Procedures; Electrocardiography; Humans; Long QT Syndrome; Monitoring, Intraoperative | 2011 |
Differential effects of cocaine access and withdrawal on glutamate type 1 transporter expression in rat nucleus accumbens core and shell.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Glucose Transporter Type 1; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence | 2012 |
Neurobiological changes mediating the effects of chronic fluoxetine on cocaine use.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Fenfluramine; Fluoxetine; Functional Neuroimaging; Macaca mulatta; Male; Microdialysis; Positron-Emission Tomography; Prolactin; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Self Administration; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins | 2012 |
Effects of the histamine H₁ receptor antagonist and benztropine analog diphenylpyraline on dopamine uptake, locomotion and reward.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benztropine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Exploratory Behavior; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Illicit Drugs; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Piperidines; Psychomotor Agitation; Reward; Spatial Behavior | 2012 |
Effects of acupuncture on stress-induced relapse to cocaine-seeking in rats.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological | 2012 |
Connectomics signatures of prenatal cocaine exposure affected adolescent brains.
Topics: Adolescent; Algorithms; Anatomic Landmarks; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Connectome; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroimaging; Parietal Lobe; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2013 |
[Pneumomediastinum induced by sniffed cocaine].
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Male; Mediastinal Emphysema; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2012 |
[Verification of acute myocardial damage caused by cocaine abuse using MRI].
Topics: Cardiac Catheterization; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Edema; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocarditis; Remission, Spontaneous; Troponin I; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left; Young Adult | 2012 |
Circadian discrimination of reward: evidence for simultaneous yet separable food- and drug-entrained rhythms in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Biological Clocks; Body Temperature Regulation; Caloric Restriction; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Circadian Rhythm; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Discrimination, Psychological; Feeding Behavior; Male; Motor Activity; Photoperiod; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Time Factors | 2012 |
Comparison of impulsivity and working memory in cocaine addiction and pathological gambling: Implications for cocaine-induced neurotoxicity.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Area Under Curve; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Executive Function; Female; Gambling; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Neuropsychological Tests; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Stroop Test; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2012 |
High mortality of cocaine-related ischemic colitis: a hybrid cohort/case-control study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Colitis, Ischemic; Colonoscopy; Confidence Intervals; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Odds Ratio; Retrospective Studies; Shock, Septic | 2012 |
AAVrh.10-mediated expression of an anti-cocaine antibody mediates persistent passive immunization that suppresses cocaine-induced behavior.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dependovirus; Gene Transfer Techniques; Genetic Therapy; Genetic Vectors; Haplorhini; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Immunization, Passive; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Vaccines | 2012 |
Cannabinoid CB1 receptors mediate the effects of corticotropin-releasing factor on the reinstatement of cocaine seeking and expression of cocaine-induced behavioural sensitization.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Electroshock; Male; Motor Activity; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Self Administration; Stress, Physiological | 2012 |
[The phenomenon of drug change in the interviews with injecting drug users].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Designer Drugs; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Users; Female; Heroin; Humans; Hungary; Illicit Drugs; Interview, Psychological; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Narcotics; Narration; Needle-Exchange Programs; Risk-Taking; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Young Adult | 2012 |
A memory retrieval-extinction procedure to prevent drug craving and relapse.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Memory; Mental Recall; Models, Animal; Prefrontal Cortex; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2012 |
Temporal analysis of the cocaine metabolite benzoylecgonine in wastewater to estimate community drug use.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Epidemiological Monitoring; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Narcotics; Solid Phase Extraction; Texas; Wastewater | 2012 |
Cocaine dose and self-administration history, but not initial cocaine locomotor responsiveness, affects sensitization to the motivational effects of cocaine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Individuality; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2012 |
Rac1 is essential in cocaine-induced structural plasticity of nucleus accumbens neurons.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dendritic Spines; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Nucleus Accumbens; rac GTP-Binding Proteins; rac1 GTP-Binding Protein; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Signal Transduction | 2012 |
Role of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the effects of cocaine-paired contextual stimuli on impulsive decision making in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Decision Making; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward | 2012 |
Cocaine self-administration behaviors in ClockΔ19 mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Circadian Clocks; CLOCK Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mutation; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2012 |
Protracted withdrawal from cocaine self-administration flips the switch on 5-HT(1B) receptor modulation of cocaine abuse-related behaviors.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Gene Transfer Techniques; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2012 |
Mice lacking neuropeptide Y show increased sensitivity to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neuropeptide Y | 2012 |
[Optogenetic reversal of cocaine-evoked synaptic potentiation normalizes behavioural sensitization].
Topics: Animals; Behavior; Central Nervous System Sensitization; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Locomotion; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Biological; Neuronal Plasticity; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
Cocaine-induced psychotic symptoms in French cocaine addicts.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; France; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Retrospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2012 |
Left kidney: an unusual site of cocaine-related renal infarction. A case report.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Flank Pain; Humans; Infarction; Kidney Diseases; Male; Pain; Renal Artery; Renal Circulation; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2012 |
β-adrenergic receptor mediation of stress-induced reinstatement of extinguished cocaine-induced conditioned place preference in mice: roles for β1 and β2 adrenergic receptors.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic Neurons; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Clenbuterol; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Imidazoles; Isoindoles; Isoproterenol; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Stress, Physiological; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
The socioeconomic impact of drug-related crimes in Chile.
Topics: Cannabis; Chile; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Commerce; Cost of Illness; Crime; Drug and Narcotic Control; Efficiency; Health Care Costs; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Law Enforcement; Marijuana Abuse; Marijuana Smoking; Models, Economic; Prisons; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Transportation | 2012 |
An allosteric enhancer of M₄ muscarinic acetylcholine receptor function inhibits behavioral and neurochemical effects of cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Pyridines; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Thiophenes | 2012 |
Differences in rat dorsal striatal NMDA and AMPA receptors following acute and repeated cocaine-induced locomotor activation.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2012 |
fMRI response in the medial prefrontal cortex predicts cocaine but not sucrose self-administration history.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neuronal Plasticity; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2012 |
Effects of chronic cocaine self-administration on cognition and cerebral glucose utilization in Rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Glucose; Macaca mulatta; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Neuropsychological Tests; Positron-Emission Tomography; Reversal Learning; Self Administration; Task Performance and Analysis | 2012 |
Reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats by the pharmacological stressors, corticotropin-releasing factor and yohimbine: role for D1/5 dopamine receptors.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Infusions, Intraventricular; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Recurrence; Self Administration; Sucrose; Time Factors; Yohimbine | 2012 |
Levamisole-induced occlusive necrotising vasculitis in cocaine abusers: an unusual cause of skin necrosis and neutropenia.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Middle Aged; Necrosis; Neutropenia; Skin; Vasculitis | 2013 |
D-Serine facilitates the effectiveness of extinction to reduce drug-primed reinstatement of cocaine-induced conditioned place preference.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Nootropic Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Secondary Prevention; Serine; Spatial Behavior; Stereoisomerism | 2013 |
Pregabalin reduces cocaine self-administration and relapse to cocaine seeking in the rat.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Feeding Behavior; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Pregabalin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration; Stress, Physiological; Yohimbine | 2013 |
Double dissociation of the dorsomedial and dorsolateral striatal control over the acquisition and performance of cocaine seeking.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Flupenthixol; Male; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2012 |
Substituting a long-acting dopamine uptake inhibitor for cocaine prevents relapse to cocaine seeking.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Benztropine; Blotting, Western; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein; Humans; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2013 |
Exercise to reduce the escalation of cocaine self-administration in adolescent and adult rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Female; Infusions, Intravenous; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Running; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2012 |
Tryptophan depletion in addictive behaviours.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Serotonin | 2012 |
Bridging supply and demand: relationship between cocaine seizures and prevalence estimates of consumption.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Data Collection; Drug and Narcotic Control; Female; Humans; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Young Adult | 2012 |
Agranulocytosis after cocaine use: a case of suspected levamisole contamination in Belgium.
Topics: Adult; Agranulocytosis; Belgium; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Neutropenia | 2012 |
Differential roles of ventral pallidum subregions during cocaine self-administration behaviors.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Calbindins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Globus Pallidus; Head Movements; Male; Neurons; Neurotensin; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Self Administration; Substance P; Subthalamic Nucleus | 2013 |
Sensitivity to monetary reward is most severely compromised in recently abstaining cocaine addicted individuals: a cross-sectional ERP study.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electroencephalography; Event-Related Potentials, P300; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Reward | 2012 |
Role of reactive oxygen species in cocaine-induced target organ dysfunction. Mechanisms of action and therapeutic perspectives.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2012 |
Probing cocaine-antibody interactions in buffer and human serum.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antibody Affinity; Binding, Competitive; Calorimetry; Cattle; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Immobilized Proteins; Immunotherapy; Kinetics; Mice; Protein Binding; Serum; Serum Albumin; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Surface Plasmon Resonance | 2012 |
Cocaine-induced vasculitis: clinical and immunological spectrum.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Agranulocytosis; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Levamisole; Vasculitis; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2012 |
A combination of buprenorphine and naltrexone blocks compulsive cocaine intake in rodents without producing dependence.
Topics: Animals; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Male; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2012 |
The hairy-print for levamisole-induced vasculitis.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Arthralgia; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Fever; Hair; Humans; Levamisole; Medication Adherence; Methotrexate; Prednisone; Rhinitis; Skin; Treatment Outcome; Vasculitis | 2012 |
Acute cocaine intoxication and questionnaires.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholic Intoxication; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male | 2013 |
18-Methoxycoronaridine blocks context-induced reinstatement following cocaine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Female; Humans; Ibogaine; Music; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Self Administration | 2012 |
Blockade of dopamine D3 receptors in the nucleus accumbens and central amygdala inhibits incubation of cocaine craving in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Microinjections; Nitriles; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reinforcement, Psychology; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration; Sucrose; Tetrahydroisoquinolines; Time Factors | 2013 |
Catalytic activities of a cocaine hydrolase engineered from human butyrylcholinesterase against (+)- and (-)-cocaine.
Topics: Brain; Butyrylcholinesterase; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutant Proteins; Positron-Emission Tomography; Protein Conformation; Protein Engineering; Radiopharmaceuticals; Recombinant Proteins; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity | 2013 |
Effects of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists on cognition in rhesus monkeys with a chronic cocaine self-administration history.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzamides; Benzazepines; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Hippocampus; Learning; Ligands; Macaca mulatta; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nootropic Agents; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reversal Learning; Self Administration; Varenicline | 2013 |
Assessing learned associations between conditioned cocaine reward and environmental stimuli in the Wistar Kyoto rat.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety Disorders; Association Learning; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward | 2012 |
A single-day paradigm of self-regulated human cocaine administration.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Clinical Protocols; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infusion Pumps; Male; Middle Aged; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2012 |
Effects of anti-cocaine vaccine and viral gene transfer of cocaine hydrolase in mice on cocaine toxicity including motor strength and liver damage.
Topics: Animals; Butyrylcholinesterase; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dependovirus; Gene Transfer Techniques; Genetic Vectors; Humans; Hydrolases; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Strength; Rats; Vaccines | 2013 |
Increased sensorimotor gating in recreational and dependent cocaine users is modulated by craving and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Reflex, Startle; Sensory Gating | 2013 |
Anti-cocaine antibody and butyrylcholinesterase-derived cocaine hydrolase exert cooperative effects on cocaine pharmacokinetics and cocaine-induced locomotor activity in mice.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Brain; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Hydrolases; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Motor Activity; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Vaccines | 2013 |
Time course of cocaine-induced behavioral and neurochemical plasticity.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 2014 |
The stereotypy-inducing effects of N-substituted benztropine analogs alone and in combination with cocaine do not account for their blockade of cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Benztropine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Food; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Stereotyped Behavior | 2013 |
Effects of adolescent nicotine exposure and withdrawal on intravenous cocaine self-administration during adulthood in male C57BL/6J mice.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Age of Onset; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Catheterization; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Humans; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Random Allocation; Rats; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Systemic complications of levamisole toxicity.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Ear, External; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Neutropenia; Purpura; Vasculitis | 2012 |
Wavelet-transformed temporal cerebral blood flow signals during attempted inhibition of cue-induced cocaine craving distinguish prognostic phenotypes.
Topics: Adult; Amygdala; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Phenotype; Wavelet Analysis | 2013 |
[Cocaine, what else cardiologist should know?].
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular System; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male | 2012 |
Plants as a source of butyrylcholinesterase variants designed for enhanced cocaine hydrolase activity.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Genetic Variation; Humans; Hydrolases; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nicotiana; Plants, Genetically Modified; Recombinant Proteins | 2013 |
Exaggerated cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking but not incubation of cocaine craving in a developmental rat model of schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Disease Models, Animal; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Hippocampus; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2013 |
Modafinil attenuates reinstatement of cocaine seeking: role for cystine-glutamate exchange and metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System y+; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Glutamates; Male; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Modafinil; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration; Wakefulness-Promoting Agents; Xanthenes | 2014 |
[Addiction to cocaine and other stimulants].
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Illicit Drugs | 2012 |
Cocaine place conditioning increases pro-opiomelanocortin gene expression in rat hypothalamus.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression; Hypothalamus; Male; Pituitary Gland; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; RNA, Messenger | 2012 |
Harmine augments electrically evoked dopamine efflux in the nucleus accumbens shell.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Harmine; Ketanserin; Male; Moclobemide; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Serotonin | 2013 |
Cocaine produces conditioned place aversion in mice with a cocaine-insensitive dopamine transporter.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Inbreeding; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Point Mutation; Reward | 2013 |
Cognitive consequences of alterations in functional circuitry induced by chronic cocaine use and the potential impact for treatment.
Topics: Animal Experimentation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Executive Function; Humans; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
Short- and long-lasting behavioral and neurochemical adaptations: relationship with patterns of cocaine administration and expectation of drug effects in rats.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2012 |
Effects of menstrual cycle phase on cocaine self-administration in rhesus macaques.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estradiol; Female; Macaca mulatta; Menstrual Cycle; Progesterone; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2013 |
Abnormal regulation for progesterone production in placenta with prenatal cocaine exposure in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Down-Regulation; Female; Fetal Blood; Membrane Transport Proteins; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnenolone; Progesterone; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Stillbirth; Transcription Factor AP-2; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2012 |
Daily treadmill exercise attenuates cocaine cue-induced reinstatement and cocaine induced locomotor response but increases cocaine-primed reinstatement.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Exercise Therapy; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2013 |
Cocaine-related behaviors in mice with deficient gliotransmission.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Neuronal Plasticity; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; SNARE Proteins; Synaptic Transmission | 2013 |
Maternal cocaine use during breastfeeding.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Counseling; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Narcotics | 2012 |
Chronic escalating cocaine exposure, abstinence/withdrawal, and chronic re-exposure: effects on striatal dopamine and opioid systems in C57BL/6J mice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dynorphins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 2013 |
A drug-paired taste cue elicits withdrawal and predicts cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Reward; Saccharin; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sweetening Agents; Taste | 2013 |
Levamisole-induced vasculitis with ecchymosis and necrosis syndrome from contaminated cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Ear, External; Ecchymosis; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Levamisole; Male; Necrosis; Polyarteritis Nodosa; Skin | 2012 |
Hierarchical recruitment of phasic dopamine signaling in the striatum during the progression of cocaine use.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Discrimination, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Dopamine; Humans; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine; Self Administration; Signal Transduction; Time Factors | 2012 |
Effects of dopamine D2/D3 receptor ligands on food-cocaine choice in socially housed male cynomolgus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Aripiprazole; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dominance-Subordination; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Partial Agonism; Feeding Behavior; Ligands; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Piperazines; Quinolones; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2013 |
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase in the basolateral amygdala, but not the nucleus accumbens core, is critical for context-response-cocaine memory reconsolidation in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Baclofen; Butadienes; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; Male; Memory; Muscimol; Nitriles; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Signal Transduction | 2013 |
Epigenetic inheritance of a cocaine-resistance phenotype.
Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Azepines; Benzamides; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epigenomics; Feeding Behavior; Female; Food Preferences; Grooming; Histones; Male; Phenotype; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, trkB; Reinforcement, Psychology; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents | 2013 |
Utility of cocaine drug screens to predict safe delivery of general anesthesia for elective surgical patients.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Anesthetics, Local; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Interactions; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged | 2012 |
Adolescent initiation of drug use: effects of prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Age of Onset; Alcoholism; Child Abuse; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Life Change Events; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Pennsylvania; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Smoking; Violence | 2013 |
Hippocampal neurogenesis protects against cocaine-primed relapse.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Caspase 3; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Electric Stimulation; Extinction, Psychological; Hippocampus; Male; Neurogenesis; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2014 |
Analysis of skeletal muscle has potential value in the assessment of cocaine-related deaths.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Male; Myocardium; Narcotics; Quadriceps Muscle; Substance Abuse Detection; Vitreous Body; Young Adult | 2013 |
The selective dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor nepicastat attenuates multiple aspects of cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Imidazoles; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiones | 2013 |
The mu/kappa agonist nalbuphine attenuates sensitization to the behavioral effects of cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Tolerance; Male; Motor Activity; Nalbuphine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2013 |
Escalation of i.v. cocaine intake in peri-adolescent vs. adult rats selectively bred for high (HiS) vs. low (LoS) saccharin intake.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Saccharin; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2013 |
A complex interplay between personality domains, marital status and a variant in CHRNA5 on the risks of cocaine, nicotine dependences and cocaine-induced paranoia.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Marital Status; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Paranoid Disorders; Personality; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Nicotinic; Risk Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People | 2013 |
Different roles of BDNF in nucleus accumbens core versus shell during the incubation of cue-induced cocaine craving and its long-term maintenance.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, trkB; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2013 |
The macrocyclic peptide natural product CJ-15,208 is orally active and prevents reinstatement of extinguished cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Molecular Structure; Peptides, Cyclic | 2013 |
How to spot cocaine-induced pseudovasculitis.
Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Blister; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Length of Stay; Purpura; Vasculitis | 2013 |
Dopamine transporter DAT and receptor DRD2 variants affect risk of lethal cocaine abuse: a gene-gene-environment interaction.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Overdose; Epistasis, Genetic; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Haplotypes; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Minisatellite Repeats; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prefrontal Cortex; Putamen; Receptors, Dopamine D2 | 2013 |
Passive multistate surveillance for neutropenia after use of cocaine or heroin possibly contaminated with levamisole.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Population Surveillance; United States | 2013 |
Proteomic profile of differentially expressed proteins in the medial prefrontal cortex after repeated cocaine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Proteomics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2013 |
Myeloperoxidase and C-reactive protein in patients with cocaine-associated chest pain.
Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Adult; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peroxidase; Prognosis | 2013 |
Exploring the epigenetics of cocaine resistance.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Humans; Male; Rats | 2013 |
Cocaine-associated retiform purpura: a C5b-9-mediated microangiopathy syndrome associated with enhanced apoptosis and high levels of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression.
Topics: Adult; Apoptosis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Complement Membrane Attack Complex; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Levamisole; Middle Aged; Purpura; Syndrome; Thrombotic Microangiopathies | 2013 |
Enhancement of cocaine-seeking behavior by repeated nicotine exposure in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2002 |
Methods to examine molecular changes and behavioral effects of drug administration.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Gene Expression Profiling; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Tetraspanin 28 | 2002 |
Changes in rat frontal cortex gene expression following chronic cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cytoskeletal Proteins; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Focal Adhesion Kinase 2; Gene Expression Regulation; Immunoblotting; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1; Prefrontal Cortex; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Receptors, Steroid; RNA, Messenger; Transcription Factors; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
Enhanced inhibition of synaptic transmission by dopamine in the nucleus accumbens during behavioral sensitization to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Neural Inhibition; Nucleus Accumbens; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Time | 2002 |
Concurrent activation of dopamine D1 and D2 receptors is required to evoke neural and behavioral phenotypes of cocaine sensitization.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Agonists; Drug Synergism; Gene Expression; Male; Motor Activity; Phenotype; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Regression Analysis; Stereotyped Behavior | 2002 |
Dopamine release in the dorsal striatum during cocaine-seeking behavior under the control of a drug-associated cue.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Extracellular Space; Male; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2002 |
Discriminative-stimulus effects of modafinil in cocaine-trained humans.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Modafinil; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2002 |
Cocaine modulates mu-opioid receptor mRNA but not c-fos mRNA levels in primary cortical astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Immunohistochemistry; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Opioid, mu; RNA | 2002 |
Effects of cocaine on c-fos and preprodynorphin mRNA levels in intact and ovariectomized Fischer rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Administration Schedule; Dynorphins; Estrogens; Estrous Cycle; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Male; Neostriatum; Ovariectomy; Progesterone; Protein Precursors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; RNA, Messenger; Sex Characteristics; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
Conditioned saccharin aversion induced by self-administered cocaine negatively correlates with the rate of cocaine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Milk; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Saccharin; Self Administration; Sweetening Agents; Taste | 2002 |
Characterization of the distribution of the cocaine priming threshold and the effect of SCH23390.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Half-Life; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2002 |
Circadian differences in behavioral sensitization to cocaine: putative role of arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase.
Topics: Animals; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Behavior, Addictive; Circadian Rhythm; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Mutation | 2002 |
Cocaine detoxification by combinatorially substituted beta-cyclodextrin libraries.
Topics: beta-Cyclodextrins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques; Cyclodextrins; Hydrolysis; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2002 |
Conditioned place preference after single doses or "binge" cocaine in C57BL/6J and 129/J mice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Species Specificity | 2002 |
Relationship between extent of cocaine use and dependence among adolescents and adults in the United States.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Sampling Studies; Sex Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; United States | 2002 |
Uterine gas vs. vessel calcification. A case report.
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Calcinosis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Pelvic Inflammatory Disease; Ultrasonography; Uterine Diseases; Uterus | 2002 |
Maternal cocaine use: estimated effects on mother-child play interactions in the preschool period.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Depression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Behavior; Meconium; Mother-Child Relations; Mothers; Play and Playthings; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Videotape Recording | 2002 |
Necrotizing granulomatous vasculitis associated with cocaine use.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Granuloma; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nasal Septum; Necrosis; Nose Diseases; Oral Fistula; Paranasal Sinuses; Treatment Outcome; Vasculitis | 2002 |
Intravenous cocaine induced-activity and behavioural sensitization in norepinephrine-, but not dopamine-transporter knockout mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Environment, Controlled; Exploratory Behavior; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Symporters | 2002 |
Neither ibotenic acid nor volkensin lesions of the nucleus accumbens shell affect the expression of cocaine sensitization.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Drug Administration Schedule; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glycoproteins; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Nerve Degeneration; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nucleus Accumbens; Plant Lectins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 2; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2002 |
Metabolic mapping of the effects of cocaine during the initial phases of self-administration in the nonhuman primate.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Deoxyglucose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Limbic System; Macaca mulatta; Male; Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus; Memory, Short-Term; Prefrontal Cortex; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2002 |
Orbital infarction after cocaine use.
Topics: Adult; Blindness; Carotid Stenosis; Cerebral Angiography; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infarction; Magnetic Resonance Angiography; Ocular Motility Disorders; Orbital Diseases; Posture; Pressure | 2002 |
Cocaine-induced oronasal fistulas with external nasal erosion but without palate involvement.
Topics: Adult; Biopsy, Needle; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Nose Deformities, Acquired; Nose Diseases; Oral Fistula; Palate, Hard; Palate, Soft; Risk Assessment; Severity of Illness Index; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2002 |
Regulation of medial prefrontal cortex dopamine by alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate/kainate receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Neostriatum; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Reward; Stress, Physiological; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
Effect of daily dosing duration of direct and indirect dopamine receptor agonists: cocaine cross-tolerance following chronic regimens.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Area Under Curve; Autoreceptors; Benzothiazoles; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Over Studies; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Male; Motor Activity; Piperazines; Pramipexole; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiazoles; Time Factors | 2002 |
Cardiovascular complications of cocaine use: recent points on cocaethylene toxicity.
Topics: Affect; Alcohol Drinking; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Humans | 2002 |
[Cocaine related fulminant liver failure].
Topics: Adult; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Liver Failure, Acute; Necrosis | 2002 |
Cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolites in cocaine patients: no relationship to cue-induced craving.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Motivation; Norepinephrine; Serotonin; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2002 |
Concurrent cocaine withdrawal alters alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxazepam; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2002 |
Repeated cocaine administration alters the expression of genes in corticolimbic circuitry after a 3-week withdrawal: a DNA macroarray study.
Topics: Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Gene Expression Regulation; Immunoblotting; Limbic System; Male; Membrane Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Prefrontal Cortex; Proteoglycans; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, trkB; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Purinergic P1; RNA, Messenger | 2002 |
Cocaine self-administration alters the locomotor response to microinjection of bicuculline into the ventral tegmental area of rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; GABA Antagonists; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2002 |
Biochemical brain abnormality found in school-age children prenatally exposed to cocaine.
Topics: Brain Chemistry; Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Creatine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2002 |
Ondansetron given in the acute withdrawal from a repeated cocaine sensitization dosing regimen reverses the expression of sensitization and inhibits self-administration.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Male; Motor Activity; Ondansetron; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Self Administration; Serotonin Antagonists; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2002 |
Differential effects of the 5-HT(2A) receptor antagonist M100907 and the 5-HT(2C) receptor antagonist SB242084 on cocaine-induced locomotor activity, cocaine self-administration and cocaine-induced reinstatement of responding.
Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorobenzenes; Indoles; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Piperidines; Quinolines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; Receptors, Serotonin; Self Administration; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 2002 |
Withdrawal duration differentially affects c-fos expression in the medial prefrontal cortex and discrete subregions of the nucleus accumbens in cocaine-sensitized rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Genes, Immediate-Early; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2002 |
[Uvular angioedema after intranasal cocaine consumption].
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Angioedema; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Male; Uvula | 2002 |
Reinstatement and spontaneous recovery of cocaine-seeking following extinction and different durations of withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats; Recurrence; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2002 |
Novel (bisarylmethoxy)butylpiperidine analogues as neurotransmitter transporter inhibitors with activity at dopamine receptor sites.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Humans; Hyperkinesis; Ligands; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Motor Activity; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Piperidines; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Serotonin; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2002 |
Periadolescent mice show enhanced DeltaFosB upregulation in response to cocaine and amphetamine.
Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Immunoblotting; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphoproteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Putamen; Sexual Maturation; Time; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
Dopamine D3 receptor antagonism inhibits cocaine-seeking and cocaine-enhanced brain reward in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Catalepsy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Haloperidol; Male; Nitriles; Quinolines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration; Spatial Behavior; Tetrahydroisoquinolines | 2002 |
Urinary elimination of cocaine metabolites in chronic cocaine users during cessation.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Fluorescence Polarization Immunoassay; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Half-Life; Humans; Male; Substance Abuse Detection | 2002 |
Evaluation of a solid-phase extraction method for benzoylecgonine urine analysis in a high-throughput forensic urine drug-testing laboratory.
Topics: Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Efficiency; Forensic Medicine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Reproducibility of Results; Substance Abuse Detection | 2002 |
An evaluation of two wash procedures for the differentiation of external contamination versus ingestion in the analysis of human hair samples for cocaine.
Topics: 2-Propanol; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Decontamination; False Positive Reactions; Forensic Medicine; Hair; Humans; Methanol; Specimen Handling; Substance Abuse Detection | 2002 |
Enhanced locomotor, reinforcing, and neurochemical effects of cocaine in serotonin 5-hydroxytryptamine 2C receptor mutant mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Drug Resistance; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; Receptors, Serotonin; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2002 |
Heart rate variability by triangular index in infants exposed prenatally to cocaine.
Topics: Birth Weight; Body Surface Area; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Reproducibility of Results | 2002 |
Cocaine and body temperature regulation.
Topics: Body Temperature Regulation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Motor Activity | 2002 |
Neural plasticity and addiction: PI3-kinase and cocaine behavioral sensitization.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chromones; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Morpholines; Motor Activity; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction | 2002 |
[Crack-syndrome: the pulmonary complications of inhaled cocaine. A review a propos a case report].
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Lung; Lung Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Pulmonary Alveoli | 2002 |
Cocaine related chest pain: are we seeing the tip of an iceberg?
Topics: Chest Pain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Emergency Nursing; Humans; Poisoning; United Kingdom | 2002 |
Cocaine treatment- and withdrawal-induced alterations in the expression and serine phosphorylation of the NR1 NMDA receptor subunit.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Down-Regulation; Frontal Lobe; Hippocampus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Membrane Proteins; Neostriatum; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phosphoserine; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2002 |
Dose-dependent effect of ethanol on extracellular dopamine in mesolimbic striatum of awake rhesus monkeys: comparison with cocaine across individuals.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Extracellular Space; Macaca mulatta; Male; Microdialysis; Regression Analysis; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2002 |
[Cocaine-induced myocardial infarction (clinical case report)].
Topics: Adult; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Angiography; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Stents; Time Factors | 2002 |
Autonomic alterations in cocaine-exposed infants.
Topics: Autonomic Nervous System; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies | 2002 |
Critical role for ventral tegmental glutamate in preference for a cocaine-conditioned environment.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Environment; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2003 |
Extinction-induced upregulation in AMPA receptors reduces cocaine-seeking behaviour.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Extinction, Psychological; Gene Expression; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Stress, Physiological; Up-Regulation | 2003 |
Fluctuations in neural activity during cocaine self-administration: clues provided by brain thermorecording.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Energy Metabolism; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Self Administration | 2003 |
Synthesis and dopamine transporter affinity of chiral 1-[2-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl]-4-(2-hydroxypropyl)piperazines as potential cocaine abuse therapeutic agents.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Ligands; Macaca mulatta; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Piperazines; Protein Binding; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2003 |
Validation of a brief observation period for patients with cocaine-associated chest pain.
Topics: Adult; Chest Pain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors | 2003 |
Time-dependent increases in brain-derived neurotrophic factor protein levels within the mesolimbic dopamine system after withdrawal from cocaine: implications for incubation of cocaine craving.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Drug Administration Routes; Extinction, Psychological; Limbic System; Male; Nerve Growth Factor; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sucrose; Time; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2003 |
Influence of prenatal cocaine exposure on early language development: longitudinal findings from four months to three years of age.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Language Development Disorders; Language Tests; Longitudinal Studies; Meconium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2003 |
Perinatal cocaine exposure stimulates the expression and activation of CREB in the neonatal rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Nucleus; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Heart; Myocardium; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Association of cocaine withdrawal symptoms with more severe dependence and enhanced subjective response to cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Arousal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Synergism; Euphoria; Female; Humans; Male; Recurrence; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2003 |
The Maternal Lifestyle Study (MLS): effects of prenatal cocaine and/or opiate exposure on auditory brain response at one month.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Female; Humans; Infant; Longitudinal Studies; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Urban Health | 2003 |
Chronic neonatal isolation stress enhances cocaine-induced increases in ventral striatal dopamine levels in rat pups.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics; Social Isolation; Stress, Physiological; Up-Regulation | 2003 |
Striatal cell type-specific overexpression of DeltaFosB enhances incentive for cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doxycycline; Drug Administration Schedule; Dynorphins; Gene Expression; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Motivation; Neurons; Organ Specificity; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Substance P; Transgenes | 2003 |
Chiral analysis of d- and l-modafinil in human serum: application to human pharmacokinetic studies.
Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Interactions; Drug Stability; Humans; Male; Modafinil; Quality Control; Stereoisomerism | 2003 |
Forebrain astroglial plasticity is induced following withdrawal from repeated cocaine administration.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Count; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2003 |
Quantification of multiple mRNA levels in rat brain regions using real time optical PCR.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Fluorescent Dyes; Gene Expression Regulation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reproducibility of Results; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 2003 |
Baclofen attenuates conditioned locomotion to cues associated with cocaine administration and stabilizes extracellular glutamate levels in rat nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Extracellular Space; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Effects of chronic d-amphetamine treatment on cocaine- and food-maintained responding under a second-order schedule in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Feeding Behavior; Macaca mulatta; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2003 |
Response to novelty as a predictor of cocaine sensitization and conditioning in rats: a correlational analysis.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Motor Activity; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology | 2003 |
Sub-chronic low dose gamma-vinyl GABA (vigabatrin) inhibits cocaine-induced increases in nucleus accumbens dopamine.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Vigabatrin | 2003 |
Cocaine-associated chest pain in the emergency department.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Benzodiazepines; Chest Pain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Artery Disease; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Nitrates; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Syndrome; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2003 |
Stimulus control of cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Association Learning; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Extinction, Psychological; Generalization, Psychological; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2003 |
Successful transplantation of organs from a donor who died from acute cocaine intoxication.
Topics: Adult; Brain Death; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Hypoxia, Brain; Kidney Transplantation; Liver Transplantation; Tissue Donors; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
[Methods of use and behavior of cocaine addicts consulting medical-legal emergency units in Paris. Clinical aspects and urinary toxicology profile].
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crime; Demography; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Paris; Substance Abuse Detection; Urban Population; Urinalysis | 2003 |
GABA transmission in the nucleus accumbens is altered after withdrawal from repeated cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Drug Administration Schedule; Extracellular Space; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Prefrontal glutamate release into the core of the nucleus accumbens mediates cocaine-induced reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Extinction, Psychological; Extracellular Space; GABA Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2003 |
Acetylcholine enhancement in the nucleus accumbens prevents addictive behaviors of cocaine and morphine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Donepezil; Indans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Nucleus Accumbens; Pain; Piperidines; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2003 |
Irritability following abstinence from cocaine predicts euphoric effects of cocaine administration.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Depressive Disorder; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Euphoria; Humans; Irritable Mood; Middle Aged; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2003 |
The effects of escalating doses of smoked cocaine in humans.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Analysis of Variance; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Self Administration | 2003 |
Sigma 1 receptor-related neuroactive steroids modulate cocaine-induced reward.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cinnamates; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cyclopropanes; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Disease Susceptibility; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Inhibitors; Finasteride; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Pregnenolone; Progesterone; Receptors, sigma; Reward; Sigma-1 Receptor; Steroids | 2003 |
Acute 'binge' cocaine administration elevates dynorphin mRNA in the caudate putamen of C57BL/6J but not 129/J mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Caudate Nucleus; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dynorphins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Protein Precursors; Putamen; RNA, Messenger; Species Specificity | 2003 |
Locomotion, stereotypy, and dopamine D1 receptors after chronic "binge" cocaine in C57BL/6J and 129/J mice.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Olfactory Bulb; Putamen; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Species Specificity; Stereotyped Behavior | 2003 |
On the role of noradrenaline in psychostimulant-induced psychomotor activity and sensitization.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Clonidine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hyperkinesis; Male; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Propranolol; Psychomotor Agitation; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2003 |
[Acute renal failure and hypertension crisis after a technoparty].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Hypertension, Malignant; Illicit Drugs; Kidney; Male | 2003 |
Neuroadaptations in cystine-glutamate exchange underlie cocaine relapse.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adaptation, Physiological; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Cystine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Expectorants; Extinction, Psychological; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 2003 |
Increased CRH mRNA levels in the rat amygdala during short-term withdrawal from chronic 'binge' cocaine.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Brain Stem; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticosterone; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Enkephalins; Frontal Lobe; Gene Expression; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; RNA, Messenger; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2003 |
[Right atrial pheochromocytoma].
Topics: Adult; Cardiomyopathies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Myocardial Contraction; Nasal Mucosa; Ultrasonography | 2003 |
[Acute myocardial dysfunction after nasal infiltration with cocaine].
Topics: Adult; Cardiomyopathies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Myocardial Contraction; Nasal Mucosa; Ultrasonography | 2003 |
Neonatal administration of monosodium glutamate prevents the development of ethanol- but not psychostimulant-induced sensitization: a putative role of the arcuate nucleus.
Topics: Alcoholism; Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Female; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Pregnancy; Sodium Glutamate | 2003 |
Temporal upregulation of prodynorphin mRNA in the primate striatum after cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Macaca mulatta; Male; Protein Precursors; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Up-Regulation | 2003 |
Molecular neuroadaptations in the accumbens and ventral tegmental area during the first 90 days of forced abstinence from cocaine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5; Cyclin-Dependent Kinases; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2003 |
[Lung emphysema as a rare complication of inhaled cocaine addiction].
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Male; Pulmonary Emphysema | 2003 |
The glucocorticoid receptor as a potential target to reduce cocaine abuse.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hormone Antagonists; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mifepristone; Motivation; Motor Activity; Neurons; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration | 2003 |
Escalation of cocaine self-administration does not depend on altered cocaine-induced nucleus accumbens dopamine levels.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Space; Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration | 2003 |
Disability payments, drug use and representative payees: an analysis of the relationships.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Insurance, Disability; Legal Guardians; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Opioid-Related Disorders; Opium; Social Security; Substance Abuse Detection; United States | 2003 |
Cocaine and ephedrine-induced priapism: case reports and investigation of potential adrenergic mechanisms.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Animals; Anti-Obesity Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Combinations; Ephedra sinica; Ephedrine; Erectile Dysfunction; Humans; Ischemia; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nonprescription Drugs; Penis; Priapism; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2003 |
Effect of cocaine use on bone marrow-mediated erythropoiesis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Bone Marrow; Case-Control Studies; Chest Pain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Erythropoiesis; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Probability; Prospective Studies; Reference Values; Reticulocyte Count; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity; Severity of Illness Index | 2003 |
[Cocaine-related localized necrotic livedo].
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Necrosis; Skin Diseases, Vascular; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2003 |
[Cocaine and opiate related disorders].
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug and Narcotic Control; Humans; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Switzerland | 2003 |
Detecting crack and other cocaine use with fastpatches.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Substance Abuse Detection; Sweat; Time Factors | 2003 |
Depression and trail making test scores in a sample of cocaine abusers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Depression; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Trail Making Test | 2003 |
Potentiated reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior following D-amphetamine infusion into the basolateral amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2003 |
Local anaesthesia--Freud, Koller and cocaine.
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Europe; History, 19th Century; Humans; Ophthalmology | 2003 |
Neuroendocrine alterations in a high-dose, extended-access rat self-administration model of escalating cocaine use.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticosterone; Drug Tolerance; Male; Models, Animal; Neurosecretory Systems; Organ Size; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Thymus Gland | 2003 |
Abnormal brain activation to visual stimulation in cocaine abusers.
Topics: Adult; Blood Flow Velocity; Brain Mapping; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Angiography; Male; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Oxygen; Photic Stimulation; Visual Cortex | 2003 |
[Thinking of cocaine].
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; France; Hospitalization; Humans; Thinking | 2003 |
Persistent cue-evoked activity of accumbens neurons after prolonged abstinence from self-administered cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Kinetics; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Recurrence; Reward; Self Administration | 2003 |
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of potent and highly selective D3 receptor ligands: inhibition of cocaine-seeking behavior and the role of dopamine D3/D2 receptors.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; In Vitro Techniques; Ligands; Male; Models, Molecular; Piperazines; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Self Administration; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2003 |
Wheel access duration in rats: II. Day-night and within-session changes.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Motor Activity; Photoperiod; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproducibility of Results; Time Factors | 2003 |
Behavioral depression during cocaine withdrawal is associated with decreased spontaneous activity of ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons.
Topics: Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Motor Activity; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2003 |
Basolateral amygdala neurons encode cocaine self-administration and cocaine-associated cues.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Electrodes, Implanted; Electrophysiology; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2003 |
Smoking cocarettes: a less harmful alternative of cocaine use?
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Male | 2003 |
Local anaesthesia--early nerve blocks.
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; History, 19th Century; Humans; Nerve Block; United States | 2003 |
[Cocaine addiction in Colombia].
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Colombia; Humans | 1952 |
Role for M5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Receptor, Muscarinic M5; Receptors, Muscarinic; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2003 |
[Cocaine anesthesia of larynx in conservative treatment of croup].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Croup; Humans; Larynx | 1955 |
HEROIN AND COCAINE ADDICTION.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; England; Heroin; Substance-Related Disorders; Toxicology | 1965 |
REFLECTIONS ON HEROIN AND COCAINE ADDICTION.
Topics: Adolescent; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Heroin; Humans; Psychotherapy; Psychotherapy, Group; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1965 |
Acute basilar artery occlusion treated by thromboaspiration in a cocaine and ecstasy abuser.
Topics: Abciximab; Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Brain Ischemia; Catheterization; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coma; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Pons; Serotonin; Severity of Illness Index; Substance-Related Disorders; Suction; Thrombectomy; Thrombophilia; Vasospasm, Intracranial; Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency | 2003 |
Aneurysms of radial arteries and severe anemia.
Topics: Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Aneurysm; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Male; Radial Artery; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex | 2003 |
Prediction of impairment from urine benzoylecgonine concentrations.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Forensic Medicine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Poisoning; Predictive Value of Tests; Substance Abuse Detection | 2003 |
Involvement of the olfactory tubercle in cocaine reward: intracranial self-administration studies.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Drug Administration Routes; Male; Olfactory Pathways; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration | 2003 |
Basolateral amygdala lesions impair both cue- and cocaine-induced reinstatement in animals trained on a discriminative stimulus task.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2003 |
Cardiovascular responses elicited during binge administration of cocaine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Heart Rate; Male; Nitroprusside; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Vasodilator Agents | 2003 |
Disulfiram facilitates the development and expression of locomotor sensitization to cocaine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disulfiram; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Neuroadaptive changes in mesocorticolimbic dopamine and acetylcholine neurons following cocaine or saline self-administration are dependent on pre-existing individual differences.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Amygdala; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Limbic System; Male; Motivation; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Sodium Chloride; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2003 |
Epidemiological estimates of risk in the process of becoming dependent upon cocaine: cocaine hydrochloride powder versus crack cocaine.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Powders; Risk | 2004 |
Dorsal, but not ventral, hippocampal lesions disrupt cocaine place conditioning.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Denervation; Environment; Hippocampus; Male; Motivation; Neural Pathways; Orientation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward | 2003 |
Urine testing for cocaine abuse: metabolic and excretion patterns following different routes of administration and methods for detection of false-negative results.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Over Studies; False Negative Reactions; Half-Life; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Random Allocation; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Substance Abuse Detection | 2003 |
Cozart RapiScan Oral Fluid Drug Testing System: an evaluation of sensitivity, specificity, and efficiency for cocaine detection compared with ELISA and GC-MS following controlled cocaine administration.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Saliva; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance Abuse Detection | 2003 |
Lidocaine inactivation of ventral subiculum attenuates cocaine-seeking behavior in rats.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Drug Antagonism; Extinction, Psychological; Feeding Behavior; Hippocampus; Lidocaine; Male; Microinjections; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2003 |
The cocaine-abused heart.
Topics: Adult; Chest Pain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dyspnea; Electrocardiography; Heart; Humans; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Telemetry | 2003 |
Transplantation of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor-expressing cells into the striatum and nucleus accumbens attenuates acquisition of cocaine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Infusion Pumps; Male; Nerve Growth Factors; Neuroglia; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Simian virus 40; Time Factors | 2003 |
Repeated i.v. cocaine exposure produces long-lasting behavioral sensitization in pregnant adults, but behavioral tolerance in their offspring.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Tolerance; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Head; Male; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits; Stereotyped Behavior; Time Factors | 2003 |
The transition from controlled to compulsive drug use is associated with a loss of sensitization.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Count; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Compulsive Behavior; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Male; Motor Activity; Neurons; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2004 |
Enriched environment confers resistance to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and cocaine: involvement of dopamine transporter and trophic factors.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Biomarkers; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Drug Resistance; Environment; Exploratory Behavior; Growth Substances; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotoxins; Parkinsonian Disorders; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos | 2003 |
Selective encoding of cocaine versus natural rewards by nucleus accumbens neurons is not related to chronic drug exposure.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Administration Schedule; Electrodes, Implanted; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nerve Net; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Time; Water | 2003 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure and infant performance on the Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Apgar Score; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Hospitals, Teaching; Humans; Infant Behavior; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Psychological Tests; Regression Analysis; Research Design; Smoking | 2003 |
N-acetyl cysteine-induced blockade of cocaine-induced reinstatement.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Microdialysis; Rats; Secondary Prevention | 2003 |
Opposite effects of GluR1 and PKA-resistant GluR1 overexpression in the ventral tegmental area on cocaine reinforcement.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Reinforcement, Psychology; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2003 |
Metabotropic glutamate 5 receptor antagonist MPEP decreased nicotine and cocaine self-administration but not nicotine and cocaine-induced facilitation of brain reward function in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pyridines; Rats; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reward; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Role of serotonin in cocaine effects in mice with reduced dopamine transporter function.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Fluoxetine; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; Reinforcement, Psychology; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2004 |
A pattern of erosive carious lesions from cocaine use.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dental Caries; Gingiva; Humans; Male; Massachusetts; Prisoners; Retrospective Studies; Tooth Erosion | 2003 |
[Cocaine].
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans | 2003 |
Effects of positive allosteric modulators of the GABAB receptor on cocaine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclopentanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA Modulators; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; Male; Phenols; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2004 |
Factors associated with adverse reactions to cocaine among a sample of long-term, high-dose users in São Paulo, Brazil.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hot Flashes; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Seizures; Tremor; Unconsciousness | 2004 |
Effects of the dopamine reuptake inhibitor PTT on reinstatement and on food- and cocaine-maintained responding in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food; Macaca mulatta; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Modulators; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Reinforcement, Psychology; Stereoisomerism; Tropanes | 2004 |
Cocaine affects prostaglandin production in human umbilical cord cell cultures.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelial Cells; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Procaine; Umbilical Veins | 2003 |
Evidence implicating cocaine as a possible risk factor for HIV infection.
Topics: Animals; Cannabis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, SCID; Risk Factors | 2004 |
Mechanisms for impaired effector function in alveolar macrophages from marijuana and cocaine smokers.
Topics: Adult; Cannabis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Female; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Macrophages, Alveolar; Male; Marijuana Smoking; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Staphylococcus aureus | 2004 |
Fetal bilateral renal agenesis, phocomelia, and single umbilical artery associated with cocaine abuse in early pregnancy.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Congenital Abnormalities; Ectromelia; Female; Fetus; Humans; Kidney; Male; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Umbilical Arteries | 2003 |
Abnormal auditory brainstem response among infants with prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2004 |
Blockade of substantia nigra dopamine D1 receptors reduces intravenous cocaine reward in rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dendrites; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Microinjections; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors | 2004 |
Limbic and motor circuitry underlying footshock-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Efferent Pathways; Electroshock; GABA Agonists; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; Limbic System; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Neostriatum; Neural Inhibition; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration; Septal Nuclei; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2004 |
A single infusion of brain-derived neurotrophic factor into the ventral tegmental area induces long-lasting potentiation of cocaine seeking after withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Nerve Growth Factor; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2004 |
Identification of PSD-95 as a regulator of dopamine-mediated synaptic and behavioral plasticity.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Dopamine; Down-Regulation; Guanylate Kinases; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Long-Term Potentiation; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Presynaptic Terminals; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Effects of dopamine transporter inhibitors on cocaine self-administration in rhesus monkeys: relationship to transporter occupancy determined by positron emission tomography neuroimaging.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Isoflurane; Macaca mulatta; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Modulators; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Self Administration; Tomography, Emission-Computed; Tropanes | 2004 |
Temporal effects of estrogen and progesterone on behavioral and endocrinological responses to acute cocaine administration.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticosterone; Endocrine System; Estrogens; Female; Ovariectomy; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Time Factors | 2003 |
Role of serotonin on cocaine-mediated effects on prodynorphin gene expression in the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Enkephalins; Fluoxetine; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; p-Chloroamphetamine; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Time; Up-Regulation | 2004 |
Cocaine dependence and d2 receptor availability in the functional subdivisions of the striatum: relationship with cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Adult; Binding Sites; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Raclopride; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Self Administration; Time Factors; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 2004 |
Differential control over cocaine-seeking behavior by nucleus accumbens core and shell.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Association Learning; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2004 |
Effects of extended access to high versus low cocaine doses on self-administration, cocaine-induced reinstatement and brain mRNA levels in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Opioid Peptides; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Recurrence; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2004 |
Stimuli associated with a single cocaine experience elicit long-lasting cocaine-seeking.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Extinction, Psychological; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Time Factors | 2004 |
Cocaine treatment causes early and long-lasting changes in muscarinic and dopaminergic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Male; N-Methylscopolamine; Neuronal Plasticity; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Muscarinic; Spiperone; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Cocaine-induced intracellular signaling and gene expression are oppositely regulated by the dopamine D1 and D3 receptors.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Caudate Nucleus; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression Regulation; Intracellular Fluid; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mice, Transgenic; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Neurons; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Putamen; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Signal Transduction | 2004 |
Differential effects of dopaminergic agents on locomotor sensitisation and on the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking and food-seeking behaviour.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Feeding Behavior; Male; Motor Activity; Photic Stimulation; Quinolines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Recurrence; Reward; Tetrahydronaphthalenes | 2004 |
Relationship of serum prolactin with severity of drug use and treatment outcome in cocaine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Black or African American; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Demography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Forecasting; Humans; Hyperprolactinemia; Immunoradiometric Assay; Male; Outpatients; Patient Selection; Philadelphia; Prolactin; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
Contribution of the ventral tegmental area to cocaine-seeking maintained by a drug-paired conditioned stimulus in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Baclofen; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA Agonists; Muscimol; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2004 |
Cocaine self-administration produces a progressive involvement of limbic, association, and sensorimotor striatal domains.
Topics: Animals; Association; Autoradiography; Behavior, Animal; Carbon Radioisotopes; Caudate Nucleus; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Progression; Extinction, Psychological; Glucose; Limbic System; Macaca mulatta; Male; Neostriatum; Putamen; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2004 |
Hair testing and self-report of cocaine use by heroin users.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Hair; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Radioimmunoassay; Self Disclosure; Substance Abuse Detection | 2004 |
Blockade of mesolimbic dopamine D3 receptors inhibits stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Microinjections; Nitriles; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reinforcement, Psychology; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tetrahydroisoquinolines | 2004 |
Hippocampal memory system function and the regulation of cocaine self-administration behavior in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Association Learning; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Hippocampus; Lidocaine; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2004 |
Resolution of intracoronary thrombus with direct thrombin inhibition in a cocaine abuser.
Topics: Adult; Antithrombins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Thrombosis; Electrocardiography; Hirudins; Humans; Male; Peptide Fragments; Recombinant Proteins; Treatment Outcome; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2004 |
Involvement of the pineal gland in diurnal cocaine reward in mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Cell Cycle Proteins; Circadian Rhythm; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Gene Expression; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Melatonin; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Knockout; Nuclear Proteins; Period Circadian Proteins; Pineal Gland; Serotonin | 2004 |
Activator of G protein signaling 3: a gatekeeper of cocaine sensitization and drug seeking.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Rats; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2004 |
A critical role for beta-endorphin in cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Blocking; Behavior, Animal; beta-Endorphin; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration | 2004 |
Examining the effect of cerebral perfusion abnormality magnitude on cognitive performance in recently abstinent chronic cocaine abusers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychometrics; Reference Values; Regional Blood Flow; Reproducibility of Results; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon | 2004 |
Evidence for alterations in alpha2-adrenergic receptor sensitivity in rats exposed to repeated cocaine administration.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Brain; Clonidine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticosterone; Depressive Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Drug Administration Schedule; Growth Hormone; Male; Norepinephrine; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Increases in dopamine D3 receptor binding in rats receiving a cocaine challenge at various time points after cocaine self-administration: implications for cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Agonists; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tetrahydronaphthalenes | 2004 |
[Acute renal insufficiency associated to cocaine consumption].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Kidney; Male; Renal Dialysis; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
Individual differences in sensitivity to factors provoking reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Individuality; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2004 |
The dopamine D1 receptor agonist and D2 receptor antagonist LEK-8829 attenuates reinstatement of cocaine-seeking in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Lysergic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Self Administration | 2004 |
Differential involvement of the core and shell subregions of the nucleus accumbens in conditioned cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Injections; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2004 |
Alterations in ionotropic glutamate receptor subunits during binge cocaine self-administration and withdrawal in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blotting, Western; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Male; Neostriatum; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substantia Nigra; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2004 |
Preferential effects of the metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptor agonist LY379268 on conditioned reinstatement versus primary reinforcement: comparison between cocaine and a potent conventional reinforcer.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration | 2004 |
Cocaine self-administration selectively decreases noradrenergic regulation of metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated inhibition in dopamine neurons.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Illicit Drugs; Male; Mesencephalon; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2004 |
Differential distribution of parvalbumin immunoreactive neurons in the striatum of cocaine sensitized rats.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Tolerance; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Interneurons; Male; Neostriatum; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Parvalbumins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Up-Regulation | 2004 |
Modulation of long-term potentiation in the rat hippocampus following cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Memory; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2004 |
Activation of dopamine D1 receptors in the medial prefrontal cortex produces bidirectional effects on cocaine-induced locomotor activity in rats: effects of repeated stress.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Synergism; Drug Tolerance; Male; Motor Activity; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Stress, Physiological; Up-Regulation | 2004 |
Event-related potentials indicate motivational relevance of cocaine cues in abstinent cocaine addicts.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Chi-Square Distribution; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation | 2004 |
[Cocaine as a possible emerging cardiovascular risk factor].
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Risk Factors; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2004 |
Treating cocaine addiction with viruses.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Inovirus; Male; Psychomotor Agitation; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2004 |
[Pulmonary infiltrates in a 19 year old patient with dysuria and hypercalcemia].
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Biopsy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Granuloma, Foreign-Body; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Lung; Lung Diseases; Lymph Nodes; Male; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Urination Disorders | 2004 |
Has the cocaine epidemic arrived in the UK?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Outbreaks; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; United Kingdom | 2004 |
The basolateral complex of the amygdala mediates the modulation of intracranial self-stimulation threshold by drug-associated cues.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Male; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Self Stimulation | 2004 |
Cocaine found in a child's hair due to environmental exposure?
Topics: Biomarkers; Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Environmental Exposure; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Humans; Male; Narcotics | 2004 |
The rate of cocaine administration alters gene regulation and behavioral plasticity: implications for addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Frontal Lobe; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, fos; Genes, Immediate-Early; Immediate-Early Proteins; In Situ Hybridization; Infusions, Intravenous; Limbic System; Locomotion; Male; Neostriatum; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2004 |
Neonatal isolation enhances maintenance but not reinstatement of cocaine self-administration in adult male rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Catheters, Indwelling; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Social Isolation | 2005 |
Contrasting effects of mu opioid receptor and delta opioid receptor deletion upon the behavioral and neurochemical effects of cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Fluid; Genotype; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Opioid Peptides; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 2004 |
Intranasal cocaine use does not appear to be an independent risk factor for HCV infection.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hepatitis C; Hepatitis C Antibodies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; RNA, Viral; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2004 |
Differential involvement of orbitofrontal cortex subregions in conditioned cue-induced and cocaine-primed reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Frontal Lobe; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2004 |
Chronic opiate treatment enhances both cocaine-reinforced and cocaine-seeking behaviors following opiate withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2004 |
The impact of antenatal cocaine use on maternal characteristics and neonatal outcomes.
Topics: Alcoholism; Birth Weight; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Linear Models; Logistic Models; Maternal Age; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Syphilis | 2004 |
A pilot trial of topiramate for the treatment of cocaine dependence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chi-Square Distribution; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fructose; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Topiramate | 2004 |
Is exposure to cocaine or cigarette smoke during pregnancy associated with infant visual abnormalities?
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Edema; Eyelids; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Smoking; Vision Disorders; Visual Acuity | 2004 |
Dopamine and cyclic AMP-regulated phosphoprotein-32 phosphorylation pattern in cocaine and morphine-sensitized rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; Male; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2004 |
Ethical issues in using a cocaine vaccine to treat and prevent cocaine abuse and dependence.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coercion; Ethics, Medical; Humans; Legislation, Drug; Recurrence; Vaccines | 2004 |
Further ethical and social issues in using a cocaine vaccine: response to Hall and Carter.
Topics: Attitude to Health; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ethics, Medical; Humans; Public Opinion; Social Environment; Vaccines; Vaccines, Conjugate | 2004 |
Homer proteins regulate sensitivity to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Homer Scaffolding Proteins; Locomotion; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nucleus Accumbens; Self Administration | 2004 |
A single in vivo exposure to cocaine abolishes endocannabinoid-mediated long-term depression in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electrophysiology; Endocannabinoids; Homer Scaffolding Proteins; Immunoblotting; Mice; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Acute arterial thrombosis associated with cocaine abuse.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thrombectomy; Thrombolytic Therapy; Thrombosis; Treatment Outcome; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2004 |
Interaction of noncontingent cocaine and contingent drug-paired stimuli on cocaine reinstatement.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Photic Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2004 |
Direct interactions between the basolateral amygdala and nucleus accumbens core underlie cocaine-seeking behavior by rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Flupenthixol; Isoquinolines; Male; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Self Administration; Tetrazoles | 2004 |
Prenatal cocaine: quantity of exposure and gender moderation.
Topics: Child; Child Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Regression Analysis; Sex Factors | 2004 |
The role of prefrontal cortex D1-like and D2-like receptors in cocaine-seeking behavior in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Food; Limbic System; Male; Microinjections; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reinforcement, Psychology; Salicylamides; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2005 |
Neuroscience. Addicted rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Electroshock; Humans; Models, Animal; Motivation; Rats; Reward; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2004 |
Evidence for addiction-like behavior in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Electroshock; Humans; Male; Models, Animal; Motivation; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2004 |
Drug seeking becomes compulsive after prolonged cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Electroshock; Fear; Male; Models, Animal; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose; Time Factors | 2004 |
Hippocampus 5-HT(1A)-receptors attenuate cocaine-induced hyperlocomotion and the increase in hippocampal but not nucleus accumbens 5-HT.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; Hyperkinesis; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Serotonin; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Up-Regulation | 2004 |
Repeated maternal separation: differences in cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization in adult male and female mice.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Maternal Deprivation; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Motor Activity; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Recurrence; Risk Factors; Sex Factors | 2005 |
Binge self-administration and deprivation produces sensitization to the reinforcing effects of cocaine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2005 |
Escalation of intravenous cocaine self-administration, progressive-ratio performance, and reinstatement in rats selectively bred for high (HiS) and low (LoS) saccharin intake.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Breeding; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Infusions, Intravenous; Phenotype; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Saccharin; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2005 |
Impulsivity (delay discounting) as a predictor of acquisition of IV cocaine self-administration in female rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Female; Food Preferences; Impulsive Behavior; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Retention, Psychology; Self Administration; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2005 |
Ethanol consumption reduces the adverse consequences of self-administered intravenous cocaine in rats.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Anxiety; Arousal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conflict, Psychological; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2005 |
Influence of handling or aversive stimulation during rats' neonatal or adolescence periods on oral cocaine self-administration and cocaine withdrawal.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Risk Factors; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2004 |
Cocaine medications, cocaine consumption and societal costs.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans | 2000 |
Cocaine increases medial prefrontal cortical glutamate overflow in cocaine-sensitized rats: a time course study.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2004 |
The induction of behavioural sensitization is associated with cocaine-induced structural plasticity in the core (but not shell) of the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dendrites; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Male; Motor Activity; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2004 |
A novel case of numb bum.
Topics: Administration, Rectal; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; Hypesthesia; Male; Penis; Rectum; Remission, Spontaneous; Severity of Illness Index | 2004 |
Cocaine--seen through users' eyes.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2004 |
Non-fatal cocaine overdose among injecting and non-injecting cocaine users in Sydney, Australia.
Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; New South Wales; Sex Distribution; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
The NK(1) receptor antagonist WIN51708 reduces sensitization after chronic cocaine.
Topics: Androstanes; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Benzimidazoles; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Male; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Time Factors | 2004 |
Clozapine protection against gestational cocaine-induced neurochemical abnormalities.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Clozapine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Male; Mice; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Uterus | 2005 |
Levels of cocaine and its metabolites in washed hair of demonstrated cocaine users and workplace subjects.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Decontamination; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Forensic Medicine; Hair; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Substance Abuse Detection; Workplace | 2004 |
Conditioned reinforcing properties of stimuli paired with self-administered cocaine, heroin or sucrose: implications for the persistence of addictive behaviour.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mental Recall; Narcotics; Rats; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Sucrose | 2004 |
Extracellular receptor kinase and cAMP response element binding protein activation in the neonatal rat heart after perinatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Female; Heart; Myocardium; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDa | 2004 |
The role of the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, basolateral amygdala, and dorsal hippocampus in contextual reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amygdala; Animals; Catheterization; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Food; Hippocampus; Injections; Male; Motor Activity; Physical Stimulation; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Sodium Channel Blockers; Taste; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Ondansetron, given during the acute cocaine withdrawal, attenuates oral cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Ondansetron; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Serotonin Antagonists; Stereotyped Behavior; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2004 |
Brief social defeat stress: long lasting effects on cocaine taking during a binge and zif268 mRNA expression in the amygdala and prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amygdala; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; DNA-Binding Proteins; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Gene Expression; Genes, Immediate-Early; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immediate-Early Proteins; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Social Environment; Stress, Psychological; Transcription Factors | 2005 |
Validation of the Cozart microplate EIA for cocaine and metabolites in oral fluid.
Topics: Algorithms; Antibody Specificity; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross Reactions; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; False Negative Reactions; False Positive Reactions; Food; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hemoglobins; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Methadone; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Smoking; Substance Abuse Detection | 2004 |
[Assessment of disorders after chronic psychoactive drug abuse in patients hospitalized in detoxification units].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cannabis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Middle Aged; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Poland; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2004 |
Effects of repeated cocaine on the release and clearance of dopamine within the rat medial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blotting, Western; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Desipramine; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microdialysis; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oxidopamine; Potassium Chloride; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Tritium | 2005 |
Symmetrical fetal growth retardation after gestational cocaine exposure in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System; Central Nervous System Diseases; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetal Organ Maturity; Models, Animal; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2004 |
A novel method of cocaine delivery to fruit flies using a graphic arts airbrush.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drosophila melanogaster; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Resistance; Ethanol; Genetic Testing; Male; Mutation; Reproducibility of Results; Stereotyped Behavior | 2005 |
Role of oxidative metabolites of cocaine in toxicity and addiction: oxidative stress and electron transfer.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electron Transport; Formaldehyde; Humans; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2005 |
The clock gene Per2 influences the glutamatergic system and modulates alcohol consumption.
Topics: Acamprosate; Alcohol Deterrents; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Biological Clocks; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mice; Nuclear Proteins; Period Circadian Proteins; Taurine; Time Factors; Transcription Factors | 2005 |
Clock reset for alcoholism.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Biological Clocks; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mice; Nuclear Proteins; Period Circadian Proteins; Transcription Factors | 2005 |
About a cocaine-associated sudden death casework.
Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Humans; Male; Substance Abuse Detection | 2004 |
[Effects of cocaine use on oral health and implications for dental treatment].
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Gingival Diseases; Humans; Oral Fistula; Oral Health; Risk Assessment; Tooth Erosion | 2004 |
Decreased motivation following cocaine self-administration under extended access conditions: effects of sex and ovarian hormones.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Estrogen Replacement Therapy; Estrogens; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Male; Motivation; Ovariectomy; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Taste; Vagina | 2005 |
Intracranial self-administration of cocaine within the posterior ventral tegmental area of Wistar rats: evidence for involvement of serotonin-3 receptors and dopamine neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Indoles; Injections; Neurons; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Self Administration; Tropisetron; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2005 |
Central amygdala ERK signaling pathway is critical to incubation of cocaine craving.
Topics: Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Blotting, Western; Butadienes; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Extinction, Psychological; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Food; Injections, Intravenous; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nitriles; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Signal Transduction; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 2005 |
Neuroadaptations of total levels of adenylate cyclase, protein kinase A, tyrosine hydroxylase, cdk5 and neurofilaments in the nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area do not correlate with expression of sensitized or tolerant locomotor responses to co
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5; Cyclin-Dependent Kinases; Drug Tolerance; Male; Motor Activity; Neurofilament Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2005 |
Increased gabaergic input to ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons associated with decreased cocaine reinforcement in mu-opioid receptor knockout mice.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2005 |
Cocaine-related fatalities in New South Wales, Australia 1993-2002.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Death Certificates; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; New South Wales | 2005 |
Increased activity of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 leads to attenuation of cocaine-mediated dopamine signaling.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5; Cyclin-Dependent Kinases; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Restriction Mapping; RNA; Signal Transduction; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 2005 |
When a cocaine-using mother wishes to breastfeed: proposed guidelines.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Milk, Human; Prognosis | 2005 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure increases heart susceptibility to ischaemia-reperfusion injury in adult male but not female rats.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Heart; Male; Myocardium; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase C-epsilon; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Sex Factors; Ventricular Function, Left | 2005 |
Cocaine-induced trichotillomania.
Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Narcotic Antagonists; Trichotillomania | 2005 |
Description and quantification of cocaine withdrawal signs in Planaria.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Planarians | 2005 |
Cocaine-induced expression changes of axon guidance molecules in the adult rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cell Differentiation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Down-Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation; Growth Cones; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Growth Factors; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Injections of baclofen into the ventral medial prefrontal cortex block the initiation, but not the expression, of cocaine sensitization in rats.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B | 2005 |
Cocaine-induced renal artery dissection and thrombosis leading to renal infarction.
Topics: Adult; Aortic Dissection; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Infarction; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Male; Renal Artery Obstruction; Thrombolytic Therapy; Thrombosis | 2004 |
Acute and chronic cocaine behavioral effects in novel versus familiar environments: open-field familiarity differentiates cocaine locomotor stimulant effects from cocaine emotional behavioral effects.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Emotions; Environment; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stimulation, Chemical | 2005 |
Evidence that the 5-HT1A autoreceptor is an important pharmacological target for the modulation of cocaine behavioral stimulant effects.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Autoreceptors; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Male; Motor Activity; Piperazines; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 2005 |
Cocaine-induced acute hepatitis and thrombotic microangiopathy.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Thrombocytopenia | 2005 |
In vivo gene silencing of CD81 by lentiviral expression of small interference RNAs suppresses cocaine-induced behaviour.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antigens, CD; Behavior, Animal; Blotting, Northern; Cell Count; Cell Line; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Interactions; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Silencing; Genetic Vectors; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Lentivirus; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; Tetraspanin 28; Transfection; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2005 |
Sensitivity to psychostimulants in mice bred for high and low stimulation to methamphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Breeding; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Resistance; Female; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Self Administration | 2005 |
Cortical excitability in cocaine-dependent patients: a replication and extension of TMS findings.
Topics: Adult; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Magnetics; Male; Middle Aged; MMPI; Motor Cortex; Personality Disorders; Skull; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2005 |
Reasons for stimulant use among Latino gay men in San Francisco: a comparison between methamphetamine and cocaine users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Hispanic or Latino; Homosexuality, Male; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Risk-Taking; San Francisco; Sexual Behavior | 2005 |
The accidental addict.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Baltimore; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; General Surgery; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Hospitals, University; Humans; Male; Morphine; Opioid-Related Disorders; United States | 2005 |
Acute intravenous low- and high-dose cocaine reduces quantitative global and regional cerebral blood flow in recently abstinent subjects with cocaine use disorder.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Time Factors | 2005 |
Development of a rationally designed, low abuse potential, biogenic amine releaser that suppresses cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Macaca mulatta; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins | 2005 |
Norepinephrine transporter immunoblotting and radioligand binding in cocaine abusers.
Topics: Antibodies; Antibody Specificity; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Fluoxetine; Humans; Immunoblotting; Norepinephrine; Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Radioligand Assay; Symporters; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Injecting and non-injecting cocaine use in Sydney, Australia: physical and psychological morbidity.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Status; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; New South Wales; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2004 |
Cocaine-induced myocardial infarction associated with severe reversible systolic dysfunction and pulmonary edema.
Topics: Adult; Cardiotonic Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Echocardiography; Female; Humans; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Pulmonary Edema; Radiography; Treatment Outcome; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Ventricular Dysfunction | 2004 |
Palatal and nasal necrosis resulting from cocaine misuse.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Nose Diseases; Oral Fistula; Osteonecrosis; Palate, Hard; Respiratory Tract Fistula; Rhinoplasty | 2005 |
Altered Fos expression in neural pathways underlying cue-elicited drug seeking in the rat.
Topics: Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Count; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation; Immunohistochemistry; Iontophoresis; Male; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stilbamidines | 2005 |
Persistent activation of select forebrain regions in aggressive, adolescent cocaine-treated hamsters.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Age Factors; Aggression; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cricetinae; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mesocricetus; Models, Animal; Neurons; Prosencephalon; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Random Allocation; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2005 |
Sex differences in neurocognitive functioning among abstinent recreational cocaine users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attention; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Female; Humans; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Sex Factors; Space Perception; Verbal Behavior | 2005 |
Clinical implications of cocaine-induced cortical depression.
Topics: Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Depression, Chemical; Humans | 2005 |
Abstinence from cocaine self-administration heightens neural encoding of goal-directed behaviors in the accumbens.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Psychomotor Performance; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2005 |
Blunted response to cocaine in the Flinders hypercholinergic animal model of depression.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Enkephalins; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Precursors; Rats; RNA, Messenger | 2005 |
Acute administration of SB-277011A, NGB 2904, or BP 897 inhibits cocaine cue-induced reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior in rats: role of dopamine D3 receptors.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Fluorenes; Male; Nitriles; Photic Stimulation; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Recurrence; Self Administration; Tetrahydroisoquinolines | 2005 |
Ziprasidone pretreatment attenuates the lethal effects of cocaine in a mouse model.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Overdose; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Mice; Piperazines; Premedication; Random Allocation; Seizures; Single-Blind Method; Survival Analysis; Thiazoles; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Locomotor activity and cocaine-seeking behavior during acquisition and reinstatement of operant self-administration behavior in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Motor Activity; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2005 |
Effects of the 5-HT(1A) agonist (+/-)-8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin (8-OH-DPAT) on cocaine choice in cynomolgus monkeys.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Reinforcement, Psychology; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 2005 |
Prazosin, an alpha-1 adrenergic antagonist, reduces cocaine-induced reinstatement of drug-seeking.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food; Male; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward | 2005 |
Effects of cocaine-induced behavioural sensitization on GABA transmission within rat medial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2005 |
Real time computation of in vivo drug levels during drug self-administration experiments.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Computer Systems; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Models, Statistical; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Software; Substance-Related Disorders; Syringes | 2005 |
Increased prevalence of coronary artery aneurysms among cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Aneurysm; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Artery Disease; Dilatation, Pathologic; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Prevalence | 2005 |
Cocaine-induced pseudovasculitis.
Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Face; Female; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Humans; Nose; Oropharynx; Skin; Vasculitis | 2005 |
Rating the severity and character of transient cocaine-induced delusions and hallucinations with a new instrument, the Scale for Assessment of Positive Symptoms for Cocaine-Induced Psychosis (SAPS-CIP).
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Delusions; Female; Hallucinations; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Interview, Psychological; Male; Personality Assessment; Psychometrics; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Reproducibility of Results; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor-conjugated nanoparticles suppress acquisition of cocaine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Ferric Compounds; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Male; Microinjections; Nanostructures; Nanotechnology; Nerve Growth Factors; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Anterior hypothalamic vasopressin modulates the aggression-stimulating effects of adolescent cocaine exposure in Syrian hamsters.
Topics: Age Factors; Aggression; Animals; Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists; Arginine Vasopressin; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cricetinae; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Male; Mesocricetus; Receptors, Vasopressin | 2005 |
Electrocardiographic changes indicating surgery on cocaine body-packers.
Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Digestive System Surgical Procedures; Electrocardiography; Foreign Bodies; Humans; Intestine, Large; Male | 2005 |
Cocaine and subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Retrospective Studies; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
DeltaFosB accumulates in a GABAergic cell population in the posterior tail of the ventral tegmental area after psychostimulant treatment.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Male; Morphine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Transcription Factors; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2005 |
Conditioned rewarding stimulus associated with cocaine self-administration reverses the depression of catecholamine brain systems following cocaine withdrawal in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Serotonin; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2006 |
Cocaine-induced acute hepatitis and thrombotic microangiopathy.
Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cryoglobulinemia; Hepatitis C; Humans; Plasma Exchange; Thrombocytopenia | 2005 |
Immediate withdrawal from chronic "binge" cocaine administration increases mu-opioid receptor mRNA levels in rat frontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Down-Regulation; Drug Administration Schedule; Enkephalins; Frontal Lobe; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Opioid, mu; RNA, Messenger; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 2005 |
Effects of prenatal cocaine/polydrug use on maternal-infant feeding interactions during the first year of life.
Topics: Black People; Child of Impaired Parents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Feeding Behavior; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Behavior; Mother-Child Relations; Parenting; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2005 |
Heightened cocaine and food self-administration in female rats with neonatal isolation experience.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Female; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Sex Characteristics; Social Isolation | 2006 |
Effects of SCH-23390 infused into the amygdala or adjacent cortex and basal ganglia on cocaine seeking and self-administration in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2006 |
Fatal toxic leukoencephalopathy: clinical, radiological, and necropsy findings in two patients.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Progression; Dominance, Cerebral; Fatal Outcome; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Fibers; Neurologic Examination; Neurotoxicity Syndromes | 2005 |
Cystine/glutamate exchange regulates metabotropic glutamate receptor presynaptic inhibition of excitatory transmission and vulnerability to cocaine seeking.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Consummatory Behavior; Cystine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neural Conduction; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Presynaptic; Self Administration; Xanthenes | 2005 |
Expression of mutant NMDA receptors in dopamine D1 receptor-containing cells prevents cocaine sensitization and decreases cocaine preference.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromosomes, Artificial, P1 Bacteriophage; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine; Exploratory Behavior; Glutamic Acid; Locomotion; Mice; Mutation, Missense; Neurons; Point Mutation; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reward | 2005 |
Selective dopamine D3 receptor antagonism by SB-277011A attenuates cocaine reinforcement as assessed by progressive-ratio and variable-cost-variable-payoff fixed-ratio cocaine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Male; Nitriles; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Tetrahydroisoquinolines; Time Factors | 2005 |
Sensitization of the reinforcing effects of self-administered cocaine in rats: effects of dose and intravenous injection speed.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2005 |
Dissociation of psychomotor sensitization from compulsive cocaine consumption.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration | 2006 |
The role of cocaine in heroin-related deaths. Hypothesis on the interaction between heroin and cocaine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bile; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Female; Forensic Medicine; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Substance Abuse Detection | 2005 |
Gene expression evidence for remodeling of lateral hypothalamic circuitry in cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Profiling; Neuronal Plasticity; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Synapses | 2005 |
Cocaine in surface waters: a new evidence-based tool to monitor community drug abuse.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drainage, Sanitary; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Italy; Mass Spectrometry; Residence Characteristics; Rivers; Urban Population; Urination; Waste Management | 2005 |
Decreased cell proliferation in the dentate gyrus of rats after repeated administration of cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Dentate Gyrus; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Drug Administration Schedule; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stem Cells | 2005 |
Neural and behavioral plasticity associated with the transition from controlled to escalated cocaine use.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Head Movements; Male; Motor Activity; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Stereotyped Behavior | 2005 |
The lack of A2A adenosine receptors diminishes the reinforcing efficacy of cocaine.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration | 2006 |
NrCAM in addiction vulnerability: positional cloning, drug-regulation, haplotype-specific expression, and altered drug reward in knockout mice.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Brain Chemistry; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Chromosome Mapping; Cloning, Molecular; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; DNA, Complementary; Gene Expression Regulation; Genome, Human; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Molecular Sequence Data; Morphine; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Substance-Related Disorders | 2006 |
Ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonism attenuates cue-induced cocaine seeking.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Self Administration | 2006 |
Activation of central neurokinin-1 receptors induces reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Indoles; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoindoles; Male; Physalaemin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2005 |
Sigma1 receptor ligands and related neuroactive steroids interfere with the cocaine-induced state of memory.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Ethylenediamines; Ligands; Male; Memory; Mice; Pregnanolone; Reaction Time; Receptors, sigma; Retention, Psychology; Steroids | 2006 |
Sexual and physical victimization as predictors of HIV risk among felony drug offenders.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Predictive Value of Tests; Prisoners; Sex Offenses; Substance-Related Disorders; Violence | 2005 |
Extended cocaine self-administration and deprivation produces region-specific and time-dependent changes in connexin36 expression in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Communication; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Connexins; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Down-Regulation; Gap Junction delta-2 Protein; Gap Junctions; Hippocampus; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 2005 |
Effect of rate of administration on subjective and physiological effects of intravenous cocaine in humans.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Periodicity; Prevalence; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2006 |
Disrupting reconsolidation of drug memories reduces cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blotting, Western; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Fear; Male; Memory; Memory Disorders; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Time Factors | 2005 |
Intralabyrinthine haemorrhage following cocaine consumption.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cochlea; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Hearing Loss, Sudden; Hemorrhage; Humans; Labyrinth Diseases; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nystagmus, Pathologic; Temporal Bone; Tinnitus | 2005 |
Cocaine associated with onlay bone graft failure: a clinical and histologic report.
Topics: Adult; Alveolar Ridge Augmentation; Bone Resorption; Bone Transplantation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Follow-Up Studies; Gingival Recession; Graft Survival; Humans; Incisor; Jaw, Edentulous, Partially; Male; Maxilla; Osteonecrosis | 2005 |
Homer isoforms differentially regulate cocaine-induced neuroplasticity.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carrier Proteins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Homer Scaffolding Proteins; Male; Mice; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Proteins; Time Factors | 2006 |
Effects of intra-nucleus accumbens shell administration of dopamine agonists and antagonists on cocaine-taking and cocaine-seeking behaviors in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Salicylamides; Self Administration; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Time Factors | 2005 |
The contribution of drug history and time since termination of drug taking to footshock stress-induced cocaine seeking in rats.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electroshock; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors | 2005 |
Cocaine induces a differential dose-dependent alteration in the expression profile of immediate early genes, transcription factors, and caspases in PC12 cells: a possible mechanism of neurotoxic damage in cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Caspases; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Immediate-Early; NF-kappa B; PC12 Cells; Rats; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2005 |
Disappearance of cocaine from human hair after abstinence.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Humans; Substance Abuse Detection; Time Factors | 2005 |
Time for tea, anyone?
Topics: Coca; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Doping in Sports; Humans; Sports; Substance Abuse Detection; Tea | 2005 |
Cocaine and sigma-1 receptors modulate HIV infection, chemokine receptors, and the HPA axis in the huPBL-SCID model.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Ethylenediamines; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Immune Tolerance; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, SCID; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Receptors, CCR5; Receptors, Chemokine; Receptors, CXCR4; Receptors, sigma; Sigma-1 Receptor; Transplantation, Heterologous; Viral Load | 2005 |
The novel dopamine D3 receptor antagonist NGB 2904 inhibits cocaine's rewarding effects and cocaine-induced reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Extinction, Psychological; Fluorenes; Male; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration | 2006 |
Response to cocaine, alone and in combination with methylphenidate, in cocaine abusers with ADHD.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic Agents; Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Computers; Delayed-Action Preparations; Humans; Methylphenidate | 2006 |
moody encodes two GPCRs that regulate cocaine behaviors and blood-brain barrier permeability in Drosophila.
Topics: Alternative Splicing; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Drug Tolerance; Male; Motor Activity; Neuroglia; Nicotine; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
[Acute poisoning and chronic exposure to cocaine in a child].
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Poisoning; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Seizures | 2005 |
Cocaine-induced CREB phosphorylation in nucleus accumbens of cocaine-sensitized rats is enabled by enhanced activation of extracellular signal-related kinase, but not protein kinase A.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blotting, Western; Cell Count; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; CREB-Binding Protein; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2005 |
An unusual pessary of dough and cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Male; Pessaries; Sexual Behavior; Triticum | 2006 |
The effect of 'binge' cocaine administration on the expression of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 and its activator p35 in various regions of rat brain.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Motor Activity; Neostriatum; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2005 |
Regulation of cocaine-induced activator protein 1 transcription factors by the extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway.
Topics: Aminoacetonitrile; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Gene Expression; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Neostriatum; Time Factors; Transcription Factor AP-1 | 2006 |
The influence of sex on extracellular dopamine and locomotor activity in C57BL/6J mice before and after acute cocaine challenge.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Sex Factors | 2006 |
A GSTP1 functional variant associated with cocaine dependence in a Brazilian population.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Brazil; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Humans; Male | 2005 |
Computational redesign of human butyrylcholinesterase for anticocaine medication.
Topics: Butyrylcholinesterase; Catalysis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Design; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation | 2005 |
Dopamine D1 or D2 receptor antagonism within the basolateral amygdala differentially alters the acquisition of cocaine-cue associations necessary for cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Association; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reinforcement, Psychology; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration | 2006 |
Cardiomyocyte apoptosis in cocaine-induced myocarditis with involvement of bundle of His and left bundle branch.
Topics: Adult; Apoptosis; Bundle of His; Bundle-Branch Block; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Male; Myocarditis; Myocytes, Cardiac; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2006 |
Time of day alters long-term sensitization to cocaine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Circadian Rhythm; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Melatonin; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2005 |
[Electrocardiographic findings typical of Brugada syndrome unmasked by cocaine consumption].
Topics: Adult; Bundle-Branch Block; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electrocardiography; Humans; Male; Syndrome; Tachycardia, Ventricular | 2005 |
Higher magnitude accumbal phasic firing changes among core neurons exhibiting tonic firing increases during cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination, Psychological; Electrophysiology; Generalization, Psychological; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2006 |
Risks for HIV infection among users and sellers of crack, powder cocaine and heroin in central Harlem: implications for interventions.
Topics: Adult; Chi-Square Distribution; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; New York City; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Sex Factors; Urban Health | 2006 |
The impact of street drugs on trauma care.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Patient Care; Wounds and Injuries | 2005 |
Role for hypocretin in mediating stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Models, Statistical; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Self Administration; Time Factors; Urea | 2005 |
Antisense-induced reduction in nucleus accumbens cyclic AMP response element binding protein attenuates cocaine reinforcement.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Drug Tolerance; Genes, Immediate-Early; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Up-Regulation | 2006 |
Cocaine-induced alterations in nucleus accumbens ionotropic glutamate receptor subunits in human and non-human primates.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; Female; Humans; Macaca mulatta; Male; Middle Aged; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Putamen; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Serine; Up-Regulation; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2005 |
Patterns of opioid and cocaine co-use: a descriptive study in a Canadian sample of untreated opioid-dependent individuals.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Canada; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Prevalence; Self Administration; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Time Factors | 2005 |
Cocaine abuse: orofacial manifestations and implications for dental treatment.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dental Care; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Gingiva; Humans; Male; Nasal Septum; Palate; Sex Factors | 2005 |
Identification of anhydroecgonine ethyl ester in the urine of a drug overdose victim.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Overdose; Ethanol; Forensic Medicine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Male; Mass Spectrometry | 2005 |
The validity and reliability of a brief measure of cocaine craving.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Personality Inventory; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Statistics as Topic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2006 |
Motor-skill learning-associated gene regulation in the striatum: effects of cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Learning; Male; Motor Activity; Motor Skills; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Up-Regulation | 2006 |
Naltrexone and buprenorphine combination in the treatment of opioid dependence.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Liver; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opioid-Related Disorders; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Substance Abuse Detection; Survival Analysis | 2006 |
Knockout of ERK1 enhances cocaine-evoked immediate early gene expression and behavioral plasticity.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Enkephalins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Genes, Immediate-Early; Limbic System; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2006 |
Effects of baclofen on cocaine self-administration: opioid- and nonopioid-dependent volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Self Administration | 2006 |
Stimulation of D1-like or D2 dopamine receptors in the shell, but not the core, of the nucleus accumbens reinstates cocaine-seeking behaviour in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2 | 2006 |
DHEA, a neurosteroid, decreases cocaine self-administration and reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in rats.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2006 |
Alterations in BDNF and trkB mRNAs following acute or sensitizing cocaine treatments and withdrawal.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnostic Imaging; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptor, trkB; RNA, Messenger; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Swimming | 2006 |
[Acute cardiovascular complications of cocaine. About two case reports].
Topics: Adult; Amputation, Surgical; Amputation, Traumatic; Aphasia; Brain Ischemia; Carotid Artery, Internal, Dissection; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Facial Paralysis; Heart Septal Defects, Atrial; Hemiplegia; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Intracranial Hypertension; Ischemia; Leg Injuries; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Smoking; Status Epilepticus; Tachycardia; Toes | 2006 |
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 3-[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethynyl]pyridine analogues as potent, noncompetitive metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 antagonists; search for cocaine medications.
Topics: Allosteric Site; Animals; Cell Line; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Humans; Ligands; Male; Narcotics; Pyridines; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Self Administration; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiazoles | 2006 |
Cocaine increases actin cycling: effects in the reinstatement model of drug seeking.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Microfilament Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Pseudopodia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2006 |
Cardiovascular effects of cocaine--a patient with HIV infection and a bad habit.
Topics: Black People; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Habits; HIV Infections; Humans; Middle Aged | 2006 |
Inhibition of ERK pathway or protein synthesis during reexposure to drugs of abuse erases previously learned place preference.
Topics: Aminoacetonitrile; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Motor Activity; Protease Inhibitors; Protein Biosynthesis | 2006 |
[Eclampsia in a pregnant drug addict].
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Eclampsia; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Male; Obstetric Labor Complications; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Propofol | 2006 |
Chronic cocaine prevents depotentiation at corticostriatal synapses.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Neostriatum; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reinforcement, Psychology; Synapses | 2006 |
Is there epidemiological evidence to support the idea that a cocaine dependence syndrome emerges soon after onset of cocaine use?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Male; Models, Statistical; Sex Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; United States | 2006 |
Overdoses among friends: drug users are willing to administer naloxone to others.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; Female; Friends; Helping Behavior; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Psychotic Disorders | 2006 |
AMPA-receptor GluR1 subunits are involved in the control over behavior by cocaine-paired cues.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Glutamic Acid; Learning; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Suicidal ideation among urban nine and ten year olds.
Topics: Black People; Boston; Child; Child of Impaired Parents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depressive Disorder; Female; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Mothers; Personality Assessment; Personality Inventory; Poverty; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Psychometrics; Risk Factors; Social Environment; Statistics as Topic; Suicide; Suicide, Attempted; Urban Population; Violence; White People | 2006 |
Lamotrigine for bipolar disorder and comorbid cocaine dependence: a replication and extension study.
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lamotrigine; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Personality Inventory; Reproducibility of Results; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Outcome; Triazines | 2006 |
Addiction-related alterations in D1 and D2 dopamine receptor behavioral responses following chronic cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Hyperkinesis; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2007 |
Comparing the physiological and subjective effects of self-administered vs yoked cocaine in humans.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Blood Pressure; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Self Administration | 2006 |
Cocaine increases dopamine release by mobilization of a synapsin-dependent reserve pool.
Topics: alpha-Methyltyrosine; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neostriatum; Presynaptic Terminals; Reward; Synapsins; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Up-Regulation; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2006 |
Extracellular-signal regulated kinase 1-dependent metabotropic glutamate receptor 5-induced long-term depression in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis is disrupted by cocaine administration.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety Disorders; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Organ Culture Techniques; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reward; Septal Nuclei; Stress, Psychological; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Different neural substrates mediate cocaine seeking after abstinence versus extinction training: a critical role for the dorsolateral caudate-putamen.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Putamen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2006 |
Predicting craving among cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Time Factors | 2006 |
Coke and chips--a winning combination?
Topics: Aptamers, Nucleotide; Biosensing Techniques; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; RNA, Small Nuclear; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2006 |
Augmented cocaine-induced accumbal dopamine efflux, motor activity and place preference in rats fed with a tryptophan-deficient diet.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Environment, Controlled; Exploratory Behavior; Extracellular Fluid; Food, Formulated; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Hyperkinesis; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Tryptophan | 2006 |
Enhanced acquisition of cocaine self-administration by increasing percentages of C57BL/6J genes in mice with a nonpreferring outbred background.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hybridization, Genetic; Injections, Intravenous; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2006 |
A method for analyzing strain differences in acquisition of IV cocaine self-administration in mice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred ICR; Probability; Self Administration; Species Specificity | 2006 |
Investigation of the potential pharmacokinetic and pharmaco-dynamic drug interaction between AHN 1-055, a potent benztropine analog used for cocaine abuse, and cocaine after dosing in rats using intracerebral microdialysis.
Topics: Animals; Benztropine; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Drug Interactions; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Male; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2006 |
Neuronal substrates of relapse to cocaine-seeking behavior: role of prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Feedback; Glutamic Acid; Male; Motivation; Nerve Net; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2005 |
Severity of dependence and motivation for treatment: comparison of marijuana- and cocaine-dependent treatment seekers.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Anxiety; Cannabis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Mood Disorders; Motivation; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2006 |
High methadone dose significantly reduces cocaine use in methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers | 2006 |
The tachykinin NK3 receptor antagonist SR142801 blocks the behavioral effects of cocaine in marmoset monkeys.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Callithrix; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Maze Learning; Motor Activity; Piperidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-3 | 2006 |
Effect of acute cocaine administration on the QTc interval of habitual users.
Topics: Adult; Atrioventricular Node; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Humans; Male | 2006 |
Cocaine Craving Questionnaire: assessing craving among cocaine users in Brazil.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2006 |
Mitochondrial dysfunction and caspase activation in rat cortical neurons treated with cocaine or amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Apoptosis; Caspases; Cell Line, Tumor; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cytochromes c; Disease Models, Animal; Electron Transport Chain Complex Proteins; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membranes; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Rats | 2006 |
Elevation of glucocorticoids is necessary but not sufficient for the escalation of cocaine self-administration by chronic electric footshock stress in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electroshock; Male; Neurosecretory Systems; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological; Up-Regulation | 2007 |
Significance of cocaine abuse in the past.
Topics: Atracurium; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Heart; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2006 |
Acute and repeated cocaine induces alterations in FosB/DeltaFosB expression in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward; Transcriptional Activation; Up-Regulation | 2006 |
Pharmacological stimulation of group ii metabotropic glutamate receptors reduces cocaine self-administration and cocaine-induced reinstatement of drug seeking in squirrel monkeys.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Psychomotor Performance; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Saimiri; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2006 |
The group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, LY379268, inhibits both cocaine- and food-seeking behavior in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Male; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Self Administration | 2006 |
GABA(B) receptor-positive modulation decreases selective molecular and behavioral effects of cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclopentanes; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agonists; Hyperkinesis; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Pyrimidines; Receptors, GABA-B; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Cue-induced cocaine seeking and relapse are reduced by disruption of drug memory reconsolidation.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Exploratory Behavior; Memory; Memory Disorders; Mutation, Missense; Rats; Self Administration | 2006 |
Lobeline augments and inhibits cocaine-induced hyperactivity in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Lobeline; Male; Motor Activity; Psychomotor Agitation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2006 |
d-Cycloserine facilitates extinction of a cocaine-induced conditioned place preference.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cycloserine; Extinction, Psychological; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 2006 |
Cocaine cues and dopamine in dorsal striatum: mechanism of craving in cocaine addiction.
Topics: Adult; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Cues; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Positron-Emission Tomography; Raclopride; Reinforcement Schedule | 2006 |
Various GABA-mimetic drugs differently affect cocaine-evoked hyperlocomotion and sensitization.
Topics: Amines; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; GABA Agonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Nipecotic Acids; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tiagabine; Vigabatrin | 2006 |
Cycloheximide impairs acquisition but not extinction of cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cycloheximide; Drinking Behavior; Eating; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Motor Activity; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2006 |
Preadolescent methylphenidate versus cocaine treatment differ in the expression of cocaine-induced locomotor sensitization during adolescence and adulthood.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Locomotion; Male; Methylphenidate; Mice; Pregnancy; Weight Gain | 2006 |
Cocaine use and its rheumatic manifestations: a case report and discussion.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Fibrin; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Prednisone; Skin; Substance Abuse Detection; Thrombosis; Treatment Outcome; Vasculitis | 2007 |
Reversal of cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization and associated phosphorylation of the NR2B and GluR1 subunits of the NMDA and AMPA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Ondansetron; Pergolide; Phosphorylation; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serotonin Antagonists; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Aripiprazole blocks reinstatement of cocaine seeking in an animal model of relapse.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Motor Activity; Piperazines; Quinolones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration | 2007 |
Microanatomy in 21 day rat brains exposed prenatally to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Differentiation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nervous System Malformations; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2006 |
A validation of event-related FMRI comparisons between users of cocaine, nicotine, or cannabis and control subjects.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dronabinol; Evoked Potentials; Female; Frontal Lobe; Gyrus Cinguli; Hemodynamics; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Psychomotor Performance; Regional Blood Flow; Reproducibility of Results; ROC Curve; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Differential ability of D1 and D2 dopamine receptor agonists to induce and modulate expression and reinstatement of cocaine place preference in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reward; Self Administration | 2007 |
Cooperative activation of D1-like and D2-like dopamine receptors in the nucleus accumbens shell is required for the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology | 2006 |
Response to cardiovascular toxicity.
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; Humans | 2006 |
Repeated cocaine self-administration alters processing of cocaine-related information in rat prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Compulsive Behavior; Information Storage and Retrieval; Male; Memory; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2006 |
[Cocaine dependence].
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Humans; Norepinephrine; Serotonin; Virus Diseases | 2006 |
Identification and quantification of change in Australian illicit drug markets.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cluster Analysis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug and Narcotic Control; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Law Enforcement; New South Wales; Normal Distribution; Principal Component Analysis; Time Factors | 2006 |
Systemic and central amygdala injections of the mGluR(2/3) agonist LY379268 attenuate the expression of incubation of cocaine craving.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Interactions; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Self Administration | 2007 |
Effects of group I metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonists on the behavioral sensitization to motor effects of cocaine in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Motor Activity; Pyridines; Quinolines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Thiazoles; Time Factors | 2006 |
An endogenous neuroprotectant substance, 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (1MeTIQ), prevents the behavioral and neurochemical effects of cocaine reinstatement in drug-dependent rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Limbic System; Male; Neural Pathways; Neuroprotective Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Reward; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration; Serotonin; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tetrahydroisoquinolines; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2007 |
Chronic cocaine exposure impairs progenitor proliferation but spares survival and maturation of neural precursors in adult rat dentate gyrus.
Topics: Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Cell Shape; Cell Survival; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Doublecortin Domain Proteins; Doublecortin Protein; Down-Regulation; Drug Administration Schedule; Ki-67 Antigen; Male; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Mitosis; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stem Cells | 2006 |
Concurrent use and order of use of cocaine and alcohol: behavioural differences between users of crack cocaine and cocaine powder.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Powders | 2006 |
Acute effects of cocaine in two models of inhibitory control: implications of non-linear dose effects.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Middle Aged | 2006 |
Cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist AM251 inhibits cocaine-primed relapse in rats: role of glutamate in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Recurrence; Reward | 2006 |
Attenuation of cocaine-induced reinstatement of cocaine conditioned place preference by acamprosate.
Topics: Acamprosate; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Extinction, Psychological; GABA Modulators; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Secondary Prevention; Taurine | 2006 |
Relationship of prolactin response to meta-chlorophenylpiperazine with severity of drug use in cocaine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Behavior; Biomarkers; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Piperazines; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Prolactin; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Severity of Illness Index | 2006 |
Cocaine-induced locomotor activity and Fos expression in nucleus accumbens are sensitized for 6 months after repeated cocaine administration outside the home cage.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Enkephalins; GABA Agonists; Gene Expression; Male; Motor Activity; Neostriatum; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Time; Time Factors; Up-Regulation | 2006 |
Effects of the selective delta opioid agonist SNC80 on cocaine- and food-maintained responding in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzamides; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Food; Macaca mulatta; Male; Piperazines; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2006 |
Effects of long-term food restriction on genital reflexes in paradoxically sleep-deprived male rats.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Ejaculation; Food Deprivation; Genitalia, Male; Male; Penile Erection; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; Sleep Deprivation | 2006 |
Gestational exposure to cocaine alters cocaine reward.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Mice; Motivation; Orientation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reward; Social Environment | 2006 |
The compulsion zone: a pharmacological theory of acquired cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Satiety Response; Self Administration | 2006 |
Modification of cocaine-induced behavioral and neurochemical effects by serotonin1A receptor agonist/antagonist in mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Extracellular Fluid; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Time Factors; Up-Regulation | 2006 |
The role of peripheral and central sodium channels in mediating brain temperature fluctuations induced by intravenous cocaine.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Body Temperature; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle, Skeletal; Nucleus Accumbens; Peripheral Nervous System; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Dopamine; Skin; Sodium Channels | 2006 |
Effect of repeated cocaine administration on detection times in oral fluid and urine.
Topics: Adult; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Male; Saliva; Substance Abuse Detection | 2006 |
Effects of short- and long-term estrogen and progesterone replacement on behavioral responses and c-fos mRNA levels in female rats after acute cocaine administration.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Estrogens; Estrous Cycle; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Motor Activity; Ovariectomy; Progesterone; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Receptors, Steroid; RNA, Messenger | 2006 |
Increased occupancy of dopamine receptors in human striatum during cue-elicited cocaine craving.
Topics: Adult; Binding, Competitive; Brain Mapping; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Cues; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neurons; Positron-Emission Tomography; Predictive Value of Tests; Presynaptic Terminals; Raclopride; Receptors, Dopamine; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 2006 |
Systemic administration of a dopamine, but not a serotonin or norepinephrine, transporter inhibitor reinstates cocaine seeking in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Serotonin | 2006 |
Enhancement of hippocampal long-term potentiation induced by cocaine self-administration is maintained during the extinction of this behavior.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Electrophysiology; Extinction, Psychological; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Dopamine-2 receptors in the arcuate nucleus modulate cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Behavior, Animal; beta-Endorphin; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reinforcement Schedule; Salicylamides; Self Administration | 2006 |
Oral fluid as an alternative matrix to monitor opiate and cocaine use in substance-abuse treatment patients.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Heroin; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Saliva | 2007 |
Accumbal neurons that are activated during cocaine self-administration are spared from inhibitory effects of repeated cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Self Administration; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
A chimeric human/murine anticocaine monoclonal antibody inhibits the distribution of cocaine to the brain in mice.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Male; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Tissue Distribution | 2007 |
Injection of oxotremorine in nucleus accumbens shell reduces cocaine but not food self-administration in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Male; Microinjections; Muscarinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reward; Self Administration | 2006 |
Depression in methadone maintenance treatment patients: rate and risk factors.
Topics: Adult; Benzodiazepines; Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Incidence; Israel; Male; Mental Disorders; Methadone; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Personality Inventory; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2007 |
Theodore E. Woodward award: cardiovascular complications of cocaine abuse.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Atherosclerosis; Awards and Prizes; Blood Platelets; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Vessels; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; Smoking; Societies, Medical; Thrombosis; United States; Vasoconstriction | 2004 |
Cocaine dependence and acute cocaine induce decreases of monocyte proinflammatory cytokine expression across the diurnal period: autonomic mechanisms.
Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cytokines; HIV Infections; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Interleukin-6; Lipopolysaccharides; Middle Aged; Monocytes; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2007 |
Monoamine releasers with varying selectivity for dopamine/norepinephrine versus serotonin release as candidate "agonist" medications for cocaine dependence: studies in assays of cocaine discrimination and cocaine self-administration in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine; Macaca mulatta; Male; Norepinephrine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Serotonin | 2007 |
Biphasic alterations in serotonin-1B (5-HT1B) receptor function during abstinence from extended cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Reward; Self Administration; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2006 |
Cytosolic proteomic alterations in the nucleus accumbens of cocaine overdose victims.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cytosol; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Overdose; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nucleus Accumbens; Peptide Mapping; Proteome; Proteomics; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2007 |
Long-term potentiation (LTP) in the central amygdala (CeA) is enhanced after prolonged withdrawal from chronic cocaine and requires CRF1 receptors.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Electric Stimulation; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 2007 |
Comparison between heroin and heroin-cocaine polyabusers: a psychopathological study.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Methadone; Narcotics | 2006 |
Progesterone receptors activation after acute cocaine administration.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Male; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reaction Time; Receptors, Progesterone; Up-Regulation | 2006 |
Negative cocaine effect expectancies are associated with subjective response to cocaine challenge in recreational cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electrodes; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Prevalence; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2007 |
Nrf2 gene deletion fails to alter psychostimulant-induced behavior or neurotoxicity.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System y+; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Methamphetamine; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Degeneration; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxidative Stress; Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional | 2007 |
Unexpected acetylcholinesterase activity of cocaine esterases.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Antibodies, Catalytic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Binding Sites; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Catalysis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crystallography; Humans; Hydrolysis; Models, Molecular; Substrate Specificity | 2006 |
External contamination of hair with cocaine: evaluation of external cocaine contamination and development of performance-testing materials.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Decontamination; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Hair; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Reproducibility of Results; Specimen Handling; Substance Abuse Detection | 2006 |
Major and minor metabolites of cocaine in human plasma following controlled subcutaneous cocaine administration.
Topics: Adult; Area Under Curve; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Half-Life; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male | 2006 |
Rapid analysis of benzoylecgonine in urine by fast gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance Abuse Detection; Time Factors | 2006 |
Estrogen receptor beta, but not alpha, mediates estrogen's effect on cocaine-induced reinstatement of extinguished cocaine-seeking behavior in ovariectomized female rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estradiol; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Estrogen Receptor beta; Estrogens; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Ovariectomy; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2007 |
Adrenalectomy prevents behavioural sensitisation of mice to cocaine in a genotype-dependent manner.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corticosterone; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Genotype; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Species Specificity; Time Factors | 2007 |
Context-dependent prefrontal cortex regulation of cocaine self-administration and reinstatement behaviors in rats.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environment; Environment, Controlled; Lidocaine; Male; Neural Pathways; Odorants; Photic Stimulation; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Reward; Self Administration | 2006 |
Diurnal differences in dopamine transporter and tyrosine hydroxylase levels in rat brain: dependence on the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Caudate Nucleus; Circadian Rhythm; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Denervation; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Light; Male; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Photic Stimulation; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2007 |
Dopamine beta-hydroxylase gene (DbetaH) -1021C-->T influences self-reported paranoia during cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Female; Genotype; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Paranoid Disorders; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prospective Studies; Reinforcement Schedule | 2007 |
Changes in levels of D1, D2, or NMDA receptors during withdrawal from brief or extended daily access to IV cocaine.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Changing patterns of cocaine use and hiv risks in the south of Brazil.
Topics: Brazil; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Data Collection; Focus Groups; HIV Infections; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Needle Sharing; Needle-Exchange Programs; Risk-Taking; Sex Work; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2006 |
Spinal cord infarction secondary to cocaine use.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infarction; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Spinal Cord Ischemia | 2007 |
Fluctuation of the dopamine uptake inhibition potency of cocaine, but not amphetamine, at mammalian cells expressing the dopamine transporter.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Benztropine; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cell Line, Tumor; Chlorocebus aethiops; CHO Cells; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; COS Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Mazindol; Methylphenidate; Neurons; Radioligand Assay | 2007 |
Effects of the CRF1 antagonist antalarmin on cocaine self-administration and discrimination in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Discrimination, Psychological; Female; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Macaca mulatta; Male; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Self Administration | 2006 |
Markers of chronic alcohol use in hair: comparison of ethyl glucuronide and cocaethylene in cocaine users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Biomarkers; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucuronates; Hair; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Substance Abuse Detection | 2007 |
Chronic cocaine exposure in the SCID mouse model of HIV encephalitis.
Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Fatigue; Gliosis; Male; Mice; Mice, SCID; Microglia | 2007 |
RNA interference-mediated inhibition of brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression increases cocaine's cytotoxicity in cultured cells.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Death; Cell Line, Tumor; Cells, Cultured; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Down-Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA Interference; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Transfection | 2007 |
Rnd family genes are differentially regulated by 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine and cocaine acute treatment in mice brain.
Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Mice; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; rho GTP-Binding Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Up-Regulation | 2007 |
Error-processing deficits in patients with cocaine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Awareness; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Contingent Negative Variation; Discrimination Learning; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 2007 |
Role of the anterior cingulate and medial orbitofrontal cortex in processing drug cues in cocaine addiction.
Topics: Adult; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Emotions; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neural Inhibition; Neuropsychological Tests; Predictive Value of Tests | 2007 |
Cocaine exposure during adolescence affects anxiety in adult mice.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Anxiety; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Mice; Motor Activity | 2007 |
Long-term cocaine self-administration under fixed-ratio and second-order schedules in monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Macaca mulatta; Male; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2007 |
Autonomic alterations in cocaine-exposed neonates following orthostatic stress.
Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nonlinear Dynamics; Posture; Pregnancy; Stress, Physiological | 2007 |
Plasma progesterone levels and cocaine-seeking in freely cycling female rats across the estrous cycle.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estradiol; Estrus; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Motivation; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Statistics as Topic | 2007 |
Low and high locomotor responsiveness to cocaine predicts intravenous cocaine conditioned place preference in male Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Individuality; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2007 |
Protracted 'pro-addictive' phenotype produced in mice by pre-adolescent phenylpropanolamine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Biogenic Monoamines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenotype; Phenylpropanolamine; Sex Factors; Stereotyped Behavior; Sympathomimetics | 2007 |
Intranasal cocaine in humans: effects of sex and menstrual cycle.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Cluster Analysis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Follicular Phase; Hormones; Humans; Luteal Phase; Male; Menstrual Cycle; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Sex Characteristics; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2007 |
Self-mutilation induced by cocaine abuse: the pleasure of bleeding.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Forearm; Fructose; Hemorrhage; Humans; Neuroprotective Agents; Self Mutilation; Topiramate; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Withdrawal from a single exposure to cocaine increases 5-HT2A receptor and G protein function.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Administration Schedule; Frontal Lobe; Gene Expression Regulation; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Time Factors; Type C Phospholipases | 2007 |
Fos and glutamate AMPA receptor subunit coexpression associated with cue-elicited cocaine-seeking behavior in abstinent rats.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Exploratory Behavior; Glutamic Acid; Limbic System; Male; Protein Subunits; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 2007 |
Difficulties in emotion regulation and impulse control during cocaine abstinence.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Emotions; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Middle Aged; Personality Inventory; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2007 |
Overdose after detoxification: a prospective study.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Boston; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depression; Drug Overdose; Ethanol; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Urban Population | 2007 |
Effects of serotonin 5-HT1B receptor ligands on the cocaine- and food-maintained self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzamides; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Injections, Intravenous; Ligands; Male; Motor Activity; Oxadiazoles; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 2007 |
Rostral-caudal differences in the effects of intra-VTA muscimol on cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; GABA Agonists; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, GABA-A; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2007 |
Restraint-induced corticosterone secretion and hypothalamic CRH mRNA expression are augmented during acute withdrawal from chronic cocaine administration.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticosterone; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Feedback; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hypothalamus; Male; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Restraint, Physical; RNA, Messenger; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Up-Regulation | 2007 |
Cerebellar gray matter volume correlates with duration of cocaine use in cocaine-dependent subjects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Atrophy; Brain; Brain Damage, Chronic; Cerebellum; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychomotor Performance; Time Factors | 2007 |
Cocaine increases endoplasmic reticulum stress protein expression in striatal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; eIF-2 Kinase; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Heat-Shock Proteins; Male; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Chaperones; Neurons; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stress, Physiological; Up-Regulation | 2007 |
Cocaine detection in maternal and neonatal hair: implications to fetal toxicology.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Pregnancy; Substance Abuse Detection; Time Factors | 2007 |
Cortical inhibition and excitation in abstinent cocaine-dependent patients: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Neural Inhibition; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation | 2007 |
The influence of reinforcing effects of cocaine on cocaine-induced increases in extinguished responding in cynomolgus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Food; Injections, Intravenous; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2007 |
A critical transition in cocaine self-administration: behavioral and neurobiological implications.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Models, Theoretical; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration | 2007 |
Evaluation of monolithic and sub 2 microm particle packed columns for the rapid screening for illicit drugs--application to the determination of drug contamination on Irish euro banknotes.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Commerce; Equipment Contamination; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Ireland; Paper; Particle Size; Substance-Related Disorders; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2007 |
Nucleus accumbens D2/3 receptors predict trait impulsivity and cocaine reinforcement.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Benzamides; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Positron-Emission Tomography; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Reaction Time; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Increased accumbens Cdk5 expression in rats after short-access to self-administered cocaine, but not after long-access sessions.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Tolerance; Enzyme Activation; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Time Factors; Up-Regulation; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2007 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure: cardiorespiratory function and resilience.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiration; Risk Factors | 2006 |
Involvement of AMPA/kainate, NMDA, and mGlu5 receptors in the nucleus accumbens core in cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Self Administration | 2007 |
Drug use patterns and drug-related disorders of cocaine users in a sample of the general population in Germany.
Topics: Adult; Cluster Analysis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Demography; Educational Status; Employment; Family; Female; Germany; Health Status; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
Levo-tetrahydropalmatine attenuates cocaine self-administration and cocaine-induced reinstatement in rats.
Topics: Animals; Berberine Alkaloids; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corydalis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Recurrence; Self Administration; Stephania; Stereoisomerism | 2007 |
Does response-contingent access to cocaine reinstate previously extinguished cocaine-seeking behavior in C57BL/6J mice?
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Mice; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2007 |
The differential relationship between cocaine use and marijuana use on decision-making performance over repeat testing with the Iowa Gambling Task.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Decision Making; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gambling; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Neuropsychological Tests | 2007 |
[Substance use and risk behaviors of out-of-treatment cocaine base paste and cocaine hydrochloride users].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Chi-Square Distribution; Chile; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Life Style; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Socioeconomic Factors; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2007 |
Cocaine-associated stimuli increase cocaine seeking and activate accumbens core neurons after abstinence.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2007 |
Chronic cocaine or ethanol exposure during adolescence alters novelty-related behaviors in adulthood.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Alcoholism; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ethanol; Exploratory Behavior; Humans; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2007 |
Gene-environment interactions in vulnerability to cocaine intravenous self-administration: a brief social experience affects intake in DBA/2J but not in C57BL/6J mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environment; Housing, Animal; Injections, Intravenous; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Narcotics; Phenotype; Self Administration; Social Isolation; Species Specificity | 2007 |
Can't get enough of that dopamine.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Euphoria; Humans; Mental Disorders; Mood Disorders; Receptors, Dopamine; Recurrence; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Amphetamine-induced dopamine release: markedly blunted in cocaine dependence and predictive of the choice to self-administer cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Basal Ganglia; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Female; Humans; Limbic System; Male; Positron-Emission Tomography; Raclopride; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2007 |
Cocaine abuse may influence the response to imatinib in CML patients.
Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Benzamides; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Imatinib Mesylate; Inactivation, Metabolic; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive; Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic-Phase; Liver; Male; Piperazines; Pyrimidines; Substrate Specificity | 2007 |
Public health. Hard data on hard drugs, grabbed from the environment.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Europe; Humans; Paper; Sewage; United States; Water | 2007 |
Chronic cocaine exposure in a toddler revealed by hair test.
Topics: Child Abuse; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Eating; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Hair; Humans; Time Factors | 2007 |
Stress-induced relapse to cocaine seeking: roles for the CRF(2) receptor and CRF-binding protein in the ventral tegmental area of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dopamine; Electroshock; Glutamic Acid; Male; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Recurrence; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2007 |
Blocking of conditioning to a cocaine-paired stimulus: testing the hypothesis that cocaine perpetually produces a signal of larger-than-expected reward.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Male; Models, Psychological; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration | 2007 |
Memory performance in abstinent 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, "ecstasy") users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Memory; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Wechsler Scales | 2007 |
Experience-dependent effects of cocaine self-administration/conditioning on prefrontal and accumbens dopamine responses.
Topics: Animals; Calibration; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Food; Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration | 2007 |
Cocaine-induced preretinal haemorrhage in a young adult.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Male; Retinal Hemorrhage; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Visual Acuity; Vitrectomy | 2007 |
Synthesis and pharmacology of site-specific cocaine abuse treatment agents: restricted rotation analogues of methylphenidate.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Citalopram; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Fluoxetine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methylphenidate; Quinolizines; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2007 |
Impulsivity (delay discounting) for food and cocaine in male and female rats selectively bred for high and low saccharin intake.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Eating; Female; Food Preferences; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Saccharin; Sex Characteristics | 2007 |
Noradrenergic mechanisms in cocaine-induced reinstatement of drug seeking in squirrel monkeys.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Clonidine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Extinction, Psychological; Fluoxetine; Flupenthixol; Grooming; Hydrocortisone; Injections, Intravenous; Norepinephrine; Piperazines; Prazosin; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Saimiri; Saliva; Self Administration; Thiophenes | 2007 |
5-HT(1B) receptors in nucleus accumbens efferents enhance both rewarding and aversive effects of cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Genetic Vectors; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Reward; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Transfection | 2007 |
When administered into the nucleus accumbens core or shell, the NMDA receptor antagonist AP-5 reinstates cocaine-seeking behavior in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recurrence | 2007 |
Compulsive drug seeking by rats under punishment: effects of drug taking history.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Outbred Strains; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock; Fear; Feeding Behavior; Male; Punishment; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Solutions; Sucrose; Time Factors | 2007 |
The effects of cocaine preexposure on cocaine-induced taste aversion learning in Fischer and Lewis rat strains.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Genotype; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Lew; Saccharin; Taste | 2007 |
Baseball, crackers, green dust, nose candy, and snow cones: cocaine, defibrillation, and ICDs.
Topics: Baseball; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Defibrillators, Implantable; Electric Countershock; Humans | 2007 |
Preprodynorphin mediates locomotion and D2 dopamine and mu-opioid receptor changes induced by chronic 'binge' cocaine administration.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticosterone; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Dynorphins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 2007 |
Surgical adrenalectomy with diurnal corticosterone replacement slows escalation and prevents the augmentation of cocaine-induced reinstatement in rats self-administering cocaine under long-access conditions.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Time Factors | 2008 |
Active versus passive cocaine administration: differences in the neuroadaptive changes in the brain dopaminergic system.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Neostriatum; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reinforcement, Psychology; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2007 |
A conflict rat model of cue-induced relapse to cocaine seeking.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Conflict, Psychological; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock; Extinction, Psychological; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2007 |
Deletion of the 5-HT(3A)-receptor subunit blunts the induction of cocaine sensitization.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromosome Deletion; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Crosses, Genetic; Genetic Carrier Screening; Genotype; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Mutation; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Recombination, Genetic | 2008 |
Impact of prenatal cocaine exposure on attention and response inhibition as assessed by continuous performance tests.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attention; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Psychometrics; Reaction Time; Severity of Illness Index; Task Performance and Analysis | 2007 |
Contribution of the suprachiasmatic nucleus to day:night variation in cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Association Learning; Circadian Rhythm; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 2007 |
Ziprasidone, diazepam, or the combination for prevention of cocaine toxicity in a mouse model.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Confidence Intervals; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Piperazines; Random Allocation; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Statistics, Nonparametric; Survival Rate; Thiazoles | 2007 |
Cocaine use is associated with an increased risk of stent thrombosis after percutaneous coronary intervention.
Topics: Angioplasty, Balloon; Causality; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Stents; Survival Rate; Thrombosis | 2007 |
The role of dorsal vs ventral striatal pathways in cocaine-seeking behavior after prolonged abstinence in rats.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substantia Nigra | 2007 |
Role of cannabinoid type 1 receptors in locomotor activity and striatal signaling in response to psychostimulants.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Mutation; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Signal Transduction | 2007 |
Effects of chronic oral methylphenidate on cocaine self-administration and striatal dopamine D2 receptors in rodents.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Methylphenidate; Neostriatum; Positron-Emission Tomography; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Self Administration | 2007 |
Extended access to cocaine self-administration enhances drug-primed reinstatement but not behavioral sensitization.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Rats; Self Administration | 2007 |
Cocaine-induced decision-making deficits are mediated by miscoding in basolateral amygdala.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Decision Making; Discrimination, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Male; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Odorants; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 2007 |
Prevalence of cocaine use in ED patients with severe hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Emergency Service, Hospital; Hospitals, Teaching; Hospitals, Urban; Humans; Hypertension; Observation; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Single-Blind Method | 2007 |
Prenatal cocaine and tobacco effects on children's language trajectories.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant; Language Development; Language Development Disorders; Longitudinal Studies; Meconium; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 2007 |
Role for D-serine within the ventral tegmental area in the development of cocaine's sensitization.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serine; Time Factors; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2008 |
Differential effects of self-administered cocaine in adolescent and adult rats on stimulus-reward learning.
Topics: Age Factors; Amygdala; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Infusions, Intravenous; Learning; Male; Memory; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration | 2007 |
Effects of GABA(B) receptor agents on cocaine priming, discrete contextual cue and food induced relapses.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Feeding Behavior; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Morpholines; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phenols; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-B; Reinforcement, Psychology; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration | 2007 |
Dynamic BDNF activity in nucleus accumbens with cocaine use increases self-administration and relapse.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, trkB; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2007 |
Downregulation of kappa-opioid receptors in basolateral amygdala and septum of rats withdrawn for 14 days from an escalating dose "binge" cocaine administration paradigm.
Topics: Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autoradiography; Behavior, Animal; Benzofurans; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Down-Regulation; Drug Administration Schedule; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Septum of Brain; Tritium | 2007 |
The circadian system is a target and modulator of prenatal cocaine effects.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Circadian Rhythm; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Female; Fetal Death; Genes, Reporter; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Melatonin; Models, Animal; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Synaptic Transmission; Zebrafish | 2007 |
Long-lasting up-regulation of orexin receptor type 2 protein levels in the rat nucleus accumbens after chronic cocaine administration.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Administration Schedule; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Up-Regulation | 2007 |
Psychosocial functioning and cocaine use during treatment: strength of relationship depends on type of urine-testing method.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Depression; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Monitoring, Physiologic; Patient Dropouts; Reinforcement, Psychology; Social Adjustment; Social Support | 2007 |
Chronic cocaine reduces RGS4 mRNA in rat prefrontal cortex and dorsal striatum.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Down-Regulation; Drug Administration Schedule; Male; Neostriatum; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Recurrence; RGS Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2007 |
A BDNF infusion into the medial prefrontal cortex suppresses cocaine seeking in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Routes; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Male; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 2007 |
Development of cocaine sensitization before pregnancy affects subsequent maternal retrieval of pups and prefrontal cortical activity during nursing.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Maternal Behavior; Oxygen; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Rats; Reaction Time; Time Factors | 2007 |
Cocaine experience controls bidirectional synaptic plasticity in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Nerve Net; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Synapses | 2007 |
A role for BDNF in cocaine reward and relapse.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Nucleus Accumbens; Recurrence; Reward | 2007 |
Behavioral expression of cocaine sensitization in rats is accompanied by a distinct pattern of modifications in the PKA/DARPP-32 signaling pathway.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Up-Regulation | 2007 |
Acute cocaine exposure alters spine density and long-term potentiation in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cell Shape; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dendritic Spines; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Lysine; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Staining and Labeling; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2007 |
Daily cocaine self-administration under long-access conditions augments restraint-induced increases in plasma corticosterone and impairs glucocorticoid receptor-mediated negative feedback in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticosterone; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Feedback, Physiological; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hypothalamus; Male; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Restraint, Physical; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological; Time | 2007 |
Cocaine craving as a predictor of treatment attrition and outcomes after residential treatment for cocaine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Drive; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Motivation; Patient Admission; Patient Dropouts; Recurrence; Social Environment; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2007 |
Interactions among ovarian hormones and time of testing on behavioral sensitization and cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Estradiol; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Motor Activity; Multivariate Analysis; Ovariectomy; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Stereotyped Behavior; Time Factors | 2007 |
Effects of kappa opioid agonists alone and in combination with cocaine on heart rate and blood pressure in conscious squirrel monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Benzofurans; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Interactions; Ethylketocyclazocine; Heart Rate; Male; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Saimiri | 2007 |
Facilitated acquisition but not persistence of responding for a cocaine-paired conditioned reinforcer following sensitization with cocaine.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2008 |
Differential effects of nucleus accumbens core, shell, or dorsal striatal inactivations on the persistence, reacquisition, or reinstatement of responding for a drug-paired conditioned reinforcer.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Exploratory Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology | 2008 |
Continuous intracerebroventricular infusion of the competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, LY235959, facilitates escalation of cocaine self-administration and increases break point for cocaine in Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Animals; Catheterization, Peripheral; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Injections, Intraventricular; Isoquinolines; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2007 |
Safety, tolerability and subject-rated effects of acute intranasal cocaine administration during atomoxetine maintenance.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Adult; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Propylamines | 2008 |
Interpretation of lesions of the cardiac conduction system in cocaine-related fatalities.
Topics: Adult; Atrioventricular Node; Bundle of His; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Vessels; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Fibrosis; Forensic Pathology; Forensic Toxicology; Hair; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Myocardium; Necrosis; Substance Abuse Detection | 2007 |
Acamprosate attenuates cocaine- and cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in rats.
Topics: Acamprosate; Alcohol Deterrents; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration; Taurine | 2007 |
The effects of extinction training in reducing the reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior: involvement of NMDA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Environment; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Self Administration | 2007 |
Neural correlates of inflexible behavior in the orbitofrontal-amygdalar circuit after cocaine exposure.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Decision Making; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Neurons | 2007 |
ST elevation alternans in presence of profound myocardial ischemia and injury induced by cocaine toxicity.
Topics: Atrioventricular Block; Autopsy; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Artery Disease; Electrocardiography; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; Ventricular Fibrillation | 2009 |
Fatal stroke in a young cocaine drug addict: chemical hair analysis and cervical artery examination twenty months after death.
Topics: Adult; Arteries; Autopsy; Brain; Cervix Uteri; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Fatal Outcome; Female; Hair; Humans; Stroke; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2007 |
Increased breakpoints on a progressive ratio schedule reinforced by IV cocaine are associated with reduced locomotor activation and reduced dopamine efflux in nucleus accumbens shell in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Male; Microdialysis; Motivation; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2008 |
Speed, cocaine, and other psychostimulants death rates.
Topics: Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Heart Diseases; Humans; Methamphetamine | 2007 |
Parameters for treatment of cocaine-positive patients.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Contraindications; Decision Making; Drug Interactions; Facial Injuries; Humans; Oral Surgical Procedures; Perioperative Care; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Refusal to Treat; Substance Abuse Detection; Time Factors; United States | 2007 |
Levo-tetrahydropalmatine inhibits cocaine's rewarding effects: experiments with self-administration and brain-stimulation reward in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Berberine Alkaloids; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Antagonism; Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Stereoisomerism | 2007 |
Psychosis induced by low-dose bupropion: sensitization of dopaminergic system by past cocaine abuse?
Topics: Adult; Bupropion; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Male; Psychoses, Substance-Induced | 2007 |
Altered levels of sex and stress steroid hormones assessed daily over a 28-day cycle in early abstinent cocaine-dependent females.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Arousal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Estradiol; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Menstrual Cycle; Middle Aged; Patient Admission; Progesterone; Reference Values; Saliva; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2008 |
Attentional bias towards cocaine-related stimuli: relationship to treatment-seeking for cocaine dependence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attention; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Color Perception; Comorbidity; Conflict, Psychological; Cues; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mood Disorders; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Verbal Behavior | 2007 |
Effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on growth: a longitudinal analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Body Height; Body Weight; Cephalometry; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Infant; Longitudinal Studies; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sex Characteristics | 2007 |
Cocaine sniffing-induced lesions.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Nasal Mucosa; Nasal Septum | 2007 |
DeltaFosB induction in orbitofrontal cortex mediates tolerance to cocaine-induced cognitive dysfunction.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Tolerance; Frontal Lobe; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Transfer Techniques; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2007 |
A role for conditioned ventral tegmental glutamate release in cocaine seeking.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2007 |
Stressor- and corticotropin releasing factor-induced reinstatement and active stress-related behavioral responses are augmented following long-access cocaine self-administration by rats.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Arousal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Extinction, Psychological; Fear; Male; Maze Learning; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration; Social Environment; Stress, Psychological | 2008 |
Dose-related effects of the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor tacrine on cocaine and food self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Association Learning; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food Preferences; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Motivation; Premedication; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Tacrine | 2008 |
Effects of estrogen and progesterone on the escalation of cocaine self-administration in female rats during extended access.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Estradiol; Estrogens; Female; Ovariectomy; Progesterone; Progestins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics | 2007 |
Effects of progesterone on the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in female rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Estradiol; Estrogens; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Infusions, Intravenous; Ovariectomy; Progesterone; Progestins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recurrence; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2007 |
Cocaine increases Ras-guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 protein expression in the rat striatum in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; ras Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; ras-GRF1; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2007 |
Role of the prelimbic cortex in the acquisition, re-acquisition or persistence of responding for a drug-paired conditioned reinforcer.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; GABA Agonists; Limbic System; Male; Neural Pathways; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
Acute severe functional mitral regurgitation secondary to cocaine-mediated anterior myocardial infarction.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Mitral Valve Insufficiency; Myocardial Infarction; Ultrasonography | 2008 |
Altered resting cerebral blood flow in adolescents with in utero cocaine exposure revealed by perfusion functional MRI.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Blood Circulation Time; Blood Flow Velocity; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rest | 2007 |
Histone deacetylase 5 epigenetically controls behavioral adaptations to chronic emotional stimuli.
Topics: Acetylation; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Chromatin; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Emotions; Epigenesis, Genetic; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Histone Deacetylases; Histones; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nucleus Accumbens; Reward; Stress, Psychological | 2007 |
Impaired inhibitory control in recreational cocaine users.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Internal-External Control | 2007 |
Dose- and rate-dependent effects of cocaine on striatal firing related to licking.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time; Self Administration; Stereotyped Behavior; Tongue | 2008 |
Complete soft palate necrosis and velopharyngeal insufficiency resulting from intranasal inhalation of prescription narcotics and cocaine.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Deglutition Disorders; Drug Combinations; Female; Hearing Loss, Conductive; Humans; Necrosis; Nose Deformities, Acquired; Opioid-Related Disorders; Otitis Media with Effusion; Oxycodone; Palate, Soft; Surgical Flaps; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Velopharyngeal Insufficiency | 2007 |
Cocaine-conditioned place preference by dopamine-deficient mice is mediated by serotonin.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Fluoxetine; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Extended access to cocaine self-administration produces long-lasting prefrontal cortex-dependent working memory impairments.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Male; Memory Disorders; Memory, Short-Term; Nerve Degeneration; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Oligodendroglia; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Time | 2008 |
The influence of subthalamic nucleus lesions on sign-tracking to stimuli paired with food and drug rewards: facilitation of incentive salience attribution?
Topics: Animals; Attention; Axotomy; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Denervation; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Eye Movements; Feeding Behavior; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Motivation; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Subthalamic Nucleus | 2008 |
Effects of gabapentin on cocaine self-administration, cocaine-triggered relapse and cocaine-enhanced nucleus accumbens dopamine in rats.
Topics: Amines; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders; Dopamine; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Recurrence; Self Administration; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2008 |
Acquisition and maintenance of cocaine self-administration in adolescent rats: effects of sex and gonadal hormones.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Estradiol; Estrous Cycle; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Male; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Testosterone | 2008 |
Progesterone attenuates cocaine-induced conditioned place preference in female rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Learning; Memory Disorders; Menstrual Cycle; Neuropsychological Tests; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Recognition, Psychology; Recurrence; Reward; Sex Characteristics | 2008 |
Death temporally related to the use of a Beta adrenergic receptor antagonist in cocaine associated myocardial infarction.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cause of Death; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Synergism; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Male; Metoprolol; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Time Factors; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2007 |
Embryotoxicity of serum from women smoking cocaine base paste (CBP).
Topics: Adult; Animals; Case-Control Studies; Chromosome Aberrations; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Embryo Culture Techniques; Embryonic Development; Female; Humans; Mice; Pregnancy; Teratogens | 2008 |
Endophthalmitis associated with intravenous drug use.
Topics: Antifungal Agents; Beverages; Candidiasis; Citrus; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Endophthalmitis; Fluconazole; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2007 |
Evaluation of patients with methamphetamine- and cocaine-related chest pain in a chest pain observation unit.
Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Adult; Aged; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Chest Pain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electrocardiography; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies | 2007 |
Evidence of temporal cortical dysfunction in rhesus monkeys following chronic cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Macaca mulatta; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychomotor Performance; Reversal Learning; Self Administration | 2008 |
Level of operant training rather than cocaine intake predicts level of reinstatement.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recurrence; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2008 |
Renewal of extinguished cocaine-seeking.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cell Count; Cholera Toxin; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2008 |
Concentrations of cocaine and its major metabolite benzoylecgonine in blood samples from apprehended drivers in Sweden.
Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Automobile Driving; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Male; Sex Distribution; Substance Abuse Detection; Sweden | 2008 |
The role of beta-endorphin in the acute motor stimulatory and rewarding actions of cocaine in mice.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; beta-Endorphin; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Crosses, Genetic; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Genetic Carrier Screening; Genotype; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Morphine; Motivation; Motor Activity; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Reward; Social Environment | 2008 |
Cocaine/crack cocaine consumption, treatment demand, seizures, related offences, prices, average purity levels and deaths in the UK (1990 - 2004).
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Commerce; Crack Cocaine; Crime; Humans; Seizures; Time Factors; United Kingdom | 2008 |
Effects of 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline on the behavioral effects of cocaine in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Tetrahydroisoquinolines | 2007 |
Use of antipsychotics to treat cocaine toxicity?
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; Piperazines; Thiazoles; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Chronic cocaine but not chronic amphetamine use is associated with perseverative responding in humans.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Appetitive Behavior; Association Learning; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Opioid-Related Disorders; Probability Learning; Receptors, Serotonin; Reversal Learning; Reward; Stereotyped Behavior | 2008 |
Value of a systematic operative protocol for cocaine body packers.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Clinical Protocols; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Foreign Bodies; Gastrointestinal Tract; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Intestinal Obstruction; Laxatives; Male; Middle Aged; Radiography; Retrospective Studies | 2008 |
Longitudinal ECG changes in cocaine users during extended abstinence.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrocardiography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Conduction System; Humans; Long QT Syndrome; Male; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2008 |
Neurotensin in the ventral pallidum increases extracellular gamma-aminobutyric acid and differentially affects cue- and cocaine-primed reinstatement.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Neurotensin; Peptide Fragments; Pyrazoles; Quinolines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurotensin; Self Administration | 2008 |
Cocaine seeking habits depend upon dopamine-dependent serial connectivity linking the ventral with the dorsal striatum.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flupenthixol; Male; Nerve Net; Rats; Self Administration | 2008 |
Protracted time-dependent increases in cocaine-seeking behavior during cocaine withdrawal in female relative to male rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Estrous Cycle; Female; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 2008 |
CaMKII: a biochemical bridge linking accumbens dopamine and glutamate systems in cocaine seeking.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diltiazem; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Protein Transport; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Synaptic Transmission; Threonine | 2008 |
Conversion of a highly selective sigma-1 receptor-ligand to sigma-2 receptor preferring ligands with anticocaine activity.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; In Vitro Techniques; Ligands; Mice; Oxazoles; Piperazines; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, sigma; Seizures; Sigma-1 Receptor; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiazoles | 2008 |
Heightened drug-seeking motivation following extended daily access to self-administered cocaine.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Maze Learning; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2008 |
Drug-induced activation of dopamine D(1) receptor signaling and inhibition of class I/II histone deacetylase induce chromatin remodeling in reward circuitry and modulate cocaine-related behaviors.
Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Enzyme Inhibitors; Histone Deacetylase 1; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; Histone Deacetylases; Histones; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reward; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2008 |
Distinct patterns of DeltaFosB induction in brain by drugs of abuse.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dronabinol; Ethanol; Hallucinogens; Illicit Drugs; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2008 |
[Damage connected with cocaine consumption: all we see is the tip of the iceberg].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; Humans; Prevalence; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2008 |
Persistent alterations in cognitive function and prefrontal dopamine D2 receptors following extended, but not limited, access to self-administered cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Effect of cocaine on cardiac biomarkers.
Topics: Biomarkers; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Creatine Kinase; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Myoglobin; Troponin I | 2008 |
Correction of cocaine-related nasal defects.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Nose; Nose Deformities, Acquired; Rhinoplasty; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2008 |
Effect of schedule of reinforcement on cue-elicited reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2008 |
Physiological responses to social and cognitive challenges in 8-year olds with a history of prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Arousal; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Conflict, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Galvanic Skin Response; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Maze Learning; Neuropsychological Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Problem Solving; Prospective Studies; Psychophysiology; Social Environment; Stress, Psychological | 2008 |
The beta-lactam antibiotic ceftriaxone inhibits physical dependence and abstinence-induced withdrawal from cocaine, amphetamine, methamphetamine, and clorazepate in planarians.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ceftriaxone; Clorazepate Dipotassium; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Methamphetamine; Models, Animal; Motor Activity; Planarians; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 2008 |
[Cocaine-induced hepatotoxicity].
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Male; Rhabdomyolysis | 2008 |
Inhibiting activator protein-1 activity alters cocaine-induced gene expression and potentiates sensitization.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Chromosome Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Gene Expression Regulation; Locomotion; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microarray Analysis; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Replication Protein C; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 2008 |
Upregulation of Arc mRNA expression in the prefrontal cortex following cue-induced reinstatement of extinguished cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: AIDS-Related Complex; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Up-Regulation | 2008 |
Cocaine addiction: from habits to stereotypical-repetitive behaviors and punding.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Behavior, Addictive; Circadian Rhythm; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders; Female; Habits; Humans; Male; Personality Disorders; Prevalence; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors; Sleep; Social Adjustment; Stereotypic Movement Disorder; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2008 |
[Panophthalmitis following topical cocaine use in an HIV+ patient].
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Panophthalmitis; Streptococcal Infections; Streptococcus pyogenes | 2008 |
Quantitative analysis of cocaine in human hair by HPLC with fluorescence detection.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Fluorescence; Hair; Humans | 2008 |
The rate of intravenous cocaine administration alters c-fos mRNA expression and the temporal dynamics of dopamine, but not glutamate, overflow in the striatum.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Extracellular Fluid; Gene Expression; Genes, Immediate-Early; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intravenous; Microdialysis; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Up-Regulation | 2008 |
Cocaine and oral health.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Contraindications; Dental Care; Dental Care for Chronically Ill; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nasal Septum; Nose Deformities, Acquired; Oral Fistula; Oral Ulcer; Palate, Hard; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Vasoconstriction | 2008 |
Wheel-running behavior is altered following withdrawal from repeated cocaine in adult rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Exploratory Behavior; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Reward; Statistics, Nonparametric; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2008 |
Cocaine withdrawal-induced trafficking of delta-opioid receptors in rat nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dendrites; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Male; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Nucleus Accumbens; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Transport; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Sex Characteristics; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Family functioning of out-of-treatment cocaine base paste and cocaine hydrochloride users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chile; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Communication; Epidemiologic Methods; Family; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Risk-Taking; Socioeconomic Factors | 2008 |
Nrxn3 upregulation in the globus pallidus of mice developing cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Gene Expression; Globus Pallidus; Lasers; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microdissection; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Up-Regulation | 2008 |
The Roman high- and low-avoidance rat lines differ in the acquisition, maintenance, extinction, and reinstatement of intravenous cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Extinction, Psychological; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Phenotype; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Self Administration; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2009 |
D2R DNA transfer into the nucleus accumbens attenuates cocaine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; DNA; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Gene Transfer Techniques; Genetic Vectors; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Self Administration; Treatment Outcome; Up-Regulation | 2008 |
Genetic liability increases propensity to prime-induced reinstatement of conditioned place preference in mice exposed to low cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Recurrence; Species Specificity | 2008 |
The relationship between cocaine use and human papillomavirus infections in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative women.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; HIV Infections; HIV Seronegativity; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Incidence; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Papanicolaou Test; Papillomavirus Infections; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Sexual Partners; Smoking; Tumor Virus Infections; Uterine Cervical Diseases; Uterine Cervical Dysplasia; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms; Vaginal Smears | 2008 |
The effects of novelty-seeking phenotypes and sex differences on acquisition of cocaine self-administration in selectively bred High-Responder and Low-Responder rats.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Darkness; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Estrous Cycle; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Infusions, Intravenous; Light; Male; Motor Activity; Phenotype; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics | 2008 |
Cocaine exposure during the early postnatal period diminishes medial frontal cortex Gs coupling to dopamine D1-like receptors in adult rat.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Membrane; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Frontal Lobe; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gs; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Mental Disorders; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission; Time | 2008 |
Simultaneous expression of cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization and conditioned place preference in individual rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2008 |
The glutamatergic projection from the prefrontal cortex to the nucleus accumbens core is required for cocaine-induced decreases in ventral pallidal GABA.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Fluid; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Self-administration of cocaine-remifentanil mixtures by monkeys: an isobolographic analysis.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Macaca mulatta; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Piperidines; Regression Analysis; Remifentanil; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
A case of cocaine-induced acute interstitial nephritis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Biopsy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Kidney; Male; Nephritis, Interstitial | 2008 |
Involvement of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase in acute cocaine-induced c-fos in nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Down-Regulation; Drug Administration Schedule; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos | 2008 |
Aripiprazole blocks acute self-administration of cocaine and is not self-administered in mice.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Methylphenidate; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motivation; Motor Activity; Motor Skills; Piperazines; Quinolones; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Self Administration | 2008 |
Contributions of nucleus accumbens core and shell GluR1 containing AMPA receptors in AMPA- and cocaine-primed reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Male; Microinjections; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nucleus Accumbens; Oligoribonucleotides, Antisense; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, AMPA; Self Administration | 2008 |
A reliable method to study cue-, priming-, and stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine self-administration in mice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electroshock; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Mice; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological | 2008 |
Impulsive choice as a predictor of acquisition of IV cocaine self- administration and reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in male and female rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics | 2008 |
The neuropsychology of cocaine addiction: recent cocaine use masks impairment.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Analysis of Variance; Anxiety; Attention; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Depression; Female; Humans; Male; Memory; Mood Disorders; Neuropsychological Tests; Smoking | 2009 |
The search for medications to treat stimulant dependence.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Benzhydryl Compounds; Brain; Bupropion; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Approval; Humans; Methamphetamine; Modafinil; Propranolol; Psychotropic Drugs; Secondary Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Token Economy | 2008 |
Response: anticipating new medications.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Methamphetamine; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Psychotropic Drugs; Secondary Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2008 |
Hippocampal regulation of contextual cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Food; Hippocampus; Lidocaine; Male; Microinjections; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recurrence; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Smell | 2008 |
Certain or uncertain cocaine expectations influence accumbens dopamine responses to self-administered cocaine and non-rewarded operant behavior.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Odorants; Photic Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2008 |
Formation of accumbens GluR2-lacking AMPA receptors mediates incubation of cocaine craving.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2008 |
Anxiogenesis in adult rats treated chronically with cocaine during adolescence: effects of extended abstinence and 8-OH-DPAT treatment.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Aging; Animals; Anxiety Disorders; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Maze Learning; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Serotonin; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2008 |
Effect of long-term cocaine administration to pregnant ewes on fetal hemodynamics, oxygenation, and growth.
Topics: Animals; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetal Hypoxia; Heart Rate, Fetal; Placental Circulation; Pregnancy; Sheep; Ultrasonography, Doppler | 1997 |
Successful intracoronary thrombolysis in cocaine-associated acute myocardial infarction.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Angiography; Electrocardiography; Humans; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Plasminogen Activators; Thrombolytic Therapy; Tissue Plasminogen Activator | 1997 |
Concentration and occupancy of dopamine transporters in cocaine abusers with [11C]cocaine and PET.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Female; Humans; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 1997 |
Behavioral alterations induced by an escalating dose-binge pattern of cocaine administration.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Stereotyped Behavior | 1997 |
Whole-cell plasticity in cocaine withdrawal: reduced sodium currents in nucleus accumbens neurons.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electric Conductivity; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Sodium Channels; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1998 |
Effect of cocaine self-administration on striatal dopamine D1 receptors in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Binding Sites; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Macaca mulatta; Male; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Self Administration; Tritium | 1998 |
Novel NMDA/glycine site antagonists attenuate cocaine-induced behavioral toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Mice; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures | 1997 |
Clinical utilization of the neonatal hair test for cocaine: a four-year experience in Toronto.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Decision Trees; Drug Residues; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Ontario; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Radioimmunoassay | 1997 |
Isothiocyanate derivatives of 9-[3-(cis-3,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl)propyl]carbazole (rimcazole): irreversible ligands for the dopamine transporter.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Carbazoles; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Guinea Pigs; Isothiocyanates; Ligands; Liver; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Protein Binding; Rats; Receptors, sigma | 1997 |
Birth outcome from a prospective, matched study of prenatal crack/cocaine use: I. Interactive and dose effects on health and growth.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Birth Weight; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Head; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Longitudinal Studies; Marijuana Smoking; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Rural Population; Smoking | 1998 |
Birth outcome from a prospective, matched study of prenatal crack/cocaine use: II. Interactive and dose effects on neurobehavioral assessment.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Infant Behavior; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Marijuana Smoking; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Rural Population; Smoking | 1998 |
Peripheral cocaine-blocking agents: new medications for cocaine dependence. An introduction to immunological and enzymatic approaches to treating cocaine dependence reported by Fox, Gorelick and Cohen in the immediately succeeding articles (see pages 153-
Topics: Antibodies, Catalytic; Behavior, Addictive; Blood-Brain Barrier; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Vaccines | 1997 |
Development of a therapeutic vaccine for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Behavior, Addictive; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Chemistry; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Immunization, Passive; Mice; Rats; Self Medication; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Vaccines | 1997 |
Immunization for prevention and treatment of cocaine abuse: legal and ethical implications.
Topics: Adult; Beneficence; Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Communicable Disease Control; Ethics, Medical; Human Rights; Humans; Immunization Programs; Mandatory Programs; Minors; Personal Autonomy; Public Health Practice; Risk Assessment; United States; Vaccines; Voluntary Programs | 1997 |
Relating cocaine blood concentrations to toxicity--an autopsy study of 99 cases.
Topics: Adult; Autopsy; Body Mass Index; Cause of Death; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Liver; Lung; Male; Myocardium; Organ Size; Regression Analysis; Retrospective Studies; Spleen; Wounds and Injuries | 1998 |
Is lidocaine contraindicated with cocaine?
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Synergism; Humans; Lidocaine | 1997 |
Involvement of cAMP-dependent protein kinase in the nucleus accumbens in cocaine self-administration and relapse of cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Stereoisomerism; Thionucleotides | 1998 |
Effects of repeated cocaine administration on alcohol consumption.
Topics: Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Alcohol Drinking; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Humans; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Liver; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL | 1998 |
Acute mesenteric ischemia following intranasal cocaine use.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 1998 |
International traffic in coca through the early 20th century.
Topics: Agriculture; Bolivia; Coca; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Commerce; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Industry; Global Health; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Indonesia; Peru; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Taiwan | 1998 |
Cocaine-induced ischemic colitis.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Colitis, Ischemic; Colonoscopy; Humans; Male; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1998 |
A role for sensitization in craving and relapse in cocaine addiction.
Topics: Behavior; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Recurrence; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Neuropsychological functioning in drug abusers.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Amphetamines; Chi-Square Distribution; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Interactions; Forensic Psychiatry; Heroin; Humans; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Neuropsychological Tests; Prisoners; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1998 |
Maternal drug use during pregnancy: are preterm and full-term infants affected differently?
Topics: Arousal; Child Development; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Longitudinal Studies; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1998 |
Arousal modulation in cocaine-exposed infants.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Affect; Arousal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mother-Child Relations; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Play and Playthings; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1998 |
Cognitive functioning in 8- to 18-month-old drug-exposed infants.
Topics: Child Development; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Social Environment | 1998 |
Smooth pursuit eye movement dysfunction in substance-dependent patients: mediating effects of antisocial personality disorder.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Ethanol; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ocular Motility Disorders; Pursuit, Smooth; Reaction Time; Risk Factors | 1998 |
Cocaine and the serotonin saga.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Receptors, Serotonin | 1998 |
Increased vulnerability to cocaine in mice lacking the serotonin-1B receptor.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Drug Resistance; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Receptors, Serotonin; Self Administration; Transcription Factor AP-1 | 1998 |
Correlation of urine and serum benzoylecgonine levels in pregnant women.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 1997 |
Time-dependent changes in cocaine-seeking behavior and extracellular dopamine levels in the amygdala during cocaine withdrawal.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine; Extracellular Space; Male; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1998 |
Striatal [125I]RTI-55 binding sites in cocaine-abusing humans.
Topics: Adult; Autoradiography; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Visual Cortex | 1998 |
Elevated striatal dopamine transporters during acute cocaine abstinence as measured by [123I] beta-CIT SPECT.
Topics: Adult; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Corpus Striatum; Depressive Disorder; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon | 1998 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure and school-age intelligence.
Topics: Black or African American; Caregivers; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Confidence Intervals; Family Characteristics; Family Health; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Intelligence; Male; Mothers; New York City; Poverty; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Regression Analysis; Retrospective Studies; Social Environment; Substance Abuse Detection; Urban Health; Wechsler Scales | 1998 |
[Unexpected cause of abdominal pain].
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Confidentiality; Foreign Bodies; Humans; Intestines; Male; Radiography; Switzerland | 1998 |
Cocaine enhances monocyte migration across the blood-brain barrier. Cocaine's connection to AIDS dementia and vasculitis?
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; AIDS Dementia Complex; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cell Adhesion; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Endocrine System; Humans; Monocytes; Permeability; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Vasculitis | 1998 |
Phentermine and fenfluramine. Preclinical studies in animal models of cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Fenfluramine; Limbic System; Male; Mice; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Phentermine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents | 1998 |
Priapism following trazodone overdose with cocaine use.
Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Interactions; Drug Overdose; Humans; Male; Narcotics; Priapism; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Suicide, Attempted; Trazodone | 1998 |
Teaching the brain to take drugs.
Topics: Acamprosate; Alcohol Deterrents; Alcoholism; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 1998 |
Methylphenidate treatment for cocaine abusers with adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a pilot study.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Behavior Therapy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Combined Modality Therapy; Comorbidity; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Male; Methylphenidate; Personality Inventory; Pilot Projects; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Secondary Prevention; Substance Abuse Detection | 1998 |
Cocaine increases the endothelial release of immunoreactive endothelin and its concentrations in human plasma and urine: reversal by coincubation with sigma-receptor antagonists.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelin-1; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; Male; Receptors, sigma; Swine; Time Factors; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1998 |
A novel strategy for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Animals; Brain; Catalepsy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Food; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Papio; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vigabatrin | 1998 |
Downregulation of 5-HT1A receptors in rat hypothalamus and dentate gyrus after "binge" pattern cocaine administration.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dentate Gyrus; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Down-Regulation; Hypothalamus; Male; Rats; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1 | 1998 |
In contrast to cocaine, prenatal exposure to methadone does not produce detectable alterations in the developing mouse brain.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dendrites; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Methadone; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1998 |
Cocaine use early in treatment predicts outcome in a behavioral treatment program.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Forecasting; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 1998 |
Phasic firing time locked to cocaine self-infusion and locomotion: dissociable firing patterns of single nucleus accumbens neurons in the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electrophysiology; Locomotion; Motivation; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reward; Self Administration; Stereotyped Behavior | 1998 |
Effects of "binge" use of intravenous cocaine in methadone-maintained individuals.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Depression; Heart Rate; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Methadone; Time Factors | 1998 |
Transition from moderate to excessive drug intake: change in hedonic set point.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Time Factors | 1998 |
Cocaine infusion increases interferon-gamma and decreases interleukin-10 in cocaine-dependent subjects.
Topics: Adult; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Division; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cytokines; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-10; Kinetics; Leukocyte Count; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lymphocyte Count; Male; Middle Aged; Phytohemagglutinins | 1998 |
The effects of cocaine and the amphetamines on brain and behavior: a conference report.
Topics: Amphetamines; Behavior; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Community Mental Health Services; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Serotonin; Time Factors | 1998 |
Quantitation of cocaine in human hair: the effect of centrifugation of hair digests.
Topics: Centrifugation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Hair Color; Humans; Melanins; Substance Abuse Detection | 1998 |
Cocaine and metabolite concentrations in plasma during repeated oral administration: development of a human laboratory model of chronic cocaine use.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Area Under Curve; Biotransformation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Male; Models, Biological | 1998 |
Effects of cyclazocine on cocaine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclazocine; Female; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Self Administration; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1998 |
Effects of antipsychotics, vitamin E, and MK-801 on dopamine dynamics in the rat brain following discontinuation of cocaine.
Topics: Aged; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Humans; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Vitamin E | 1998 |
Stroke and cocaine or amphetamine use.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Incidence; Narcotics; Odds Ratio; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Social Class; Substance-Related Disorders; Urban Population | 1998 |
Dopamine and the P50.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Humans; Rats; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1998 |
Comparing i.v. and non-i.v. cocaine users. Characteristics of a sample of cocaine users seeking to participate in research.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crime; Demography; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Health Status; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1998 |
Cigarette smoking during early cocaine abstinence.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Narcotics; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1998 |
Serotonin1B receptor stimulation enhances cocaine reinforcement.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Aminopyridines; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Indoles; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Oxadiazoles; Piperazines; Pyridines; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Receptors, Serotonin; Self Administration; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 1998 |
Drug-induced reinstatement of heroin- and cocaine-seeking behaviour following long-term extinction is associated with expression of behavioural sensitization.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Extinction, Psychological; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration | 1998 |
Fast analysis of drugs in a single hair.
Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Morphine Derivatives; Substance Abuse Detection | 1998 |
Cocaine exposure and children: the meaning of subtle effects.
Topics: Child; Child Language; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Costs and Cost Analysis; Education, Special; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Language Disorders; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1998 |
Smoked cocaine self-administration in females and voucher incentives for abstinence.
Topics: Adult; Arousal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Motivation; Patient Compliance; Prolactin; Self Administration; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Token Economy | 1998 |
Acquisition, maintenance and reinstatement of intravenous cocaine self-administration under a second-order schedule of reinforcement in rats: effects of conditioned cues and continuous access to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Male; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1998 |
Neuroadaptations in ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptor mRNA produced by cocaine treatment.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Ventral Tegmental Area | 1999 |
GC/MS analysis of m-hydroxybenzoylecgonine in urine. Forensic implication in cocaine use.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Forensic Medicine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans | 1998 |
Effects of phentermine on responding maintained under multiple fixed-ratio schedules of food and cocaine presentation in the rhesus monkey.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Eating; Illicit Drugs; Macaca mulatta; Male; Phentermine; Piperazines | 1999 |
The role of cholecystokinin (CCK), CCK-A or CCK-B receptor antagonists in the spontaneous preference for drugs of abuse (alcohol or cocaine) in naive rats.
Topics: Adamantane; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drinking; Male; Peptide Fragments; Phenylurea Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cholecystokinin A; Receptor, Cholecystokinin B; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Sincalide | 1998 |
Striatal dopaminergic abnormalities in human cocaine users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoradiography; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Receptors, Dopamine; Severity of Illness Index; Tritium | 1999 |
Cocaine abstinence symptomatology and treatment attrition.
Topics: Ambulatory Care; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Confidence Intervals; Counseling; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Patient Dropouts; Probability; Psychotherapy, Group; Regression Analysis; Sensitivity and Specificity; Severity of Illness Index; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Treatment Outcome | 1999 |
Sequences of powder cocaine and crack use among arrestees in Los Angeles County.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Humans; Los Angeles; Male; Middle Aged; Powders; Prisoners; Social Control, Formal; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
Chronic prenatal cocaine treatment down-regulates mu-opioid receptor mRNA expression in the brain of fetal Rhesus Macaque.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; DNA Probes; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Macaca mulatta; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 1999 |
Tonic firing of rat nucleus accumbens neurons: changes during the first 2 weeks of daily cocaine self-administration sessions.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electrophysiology; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Self Administration | 1999 |
Brain choline acetyltransferase activity in chronic, human users of cocaine, methamphetamine, and heroin.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Autopsy; Brain; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Organ Specificity; Reference Values | 1999 |
Initial validation of the Voris Cocaine Craving Scale: a preliminary report.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Aged; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
Neuronal and behavioural abnormalities in striatal function in DARPP-32-mutant mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Phosphoproteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos | 1999 |
[Thoracic pain and multi-drug abuse].
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Male; Myocardial Infarction | 1999 |
Cocaine abuse: hard knocks for the dopamine hypothesis?
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Neurological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Self Administration | 1998 |
Interpreting research on prenatal substance exposure in the context of multiple confounding factors.
Topics: Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Models, Statistical; Patient Selection; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Research; Research Design; Risk Factors; Social Environment; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
Increased sensitivity to cocaine, and over-responding during cocaine self-administration in tPA knockout mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Feeding Behavior; Injections, Intravenous; Locomotion; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neuronal Plasticity; Prefrontal Cortex; Reward; Self Administration; Tissue Plasminogen Activator | 1999 |
Dopamine D2/D3 receptors modulate cocaine's reinforcing and discriminative stimulus effects in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Macaca mulatta; Male; Quinpirole; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reinforcement, Psychology; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Time Factors | 1999 |
Stress-induced craving and stress response in cocaine dependent individuals.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Emotions; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Middle Aged; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Saliva; Stress, Psychological | 1999 |
Effects of contingent and non-contingent cocaine on drug-seeking behavior measured using a second-order schedule of cocaine reinforcement in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 1999 |
Selegiline effects on cocaine-induced changes in medial temporal lobe metabolism and subjective ratings of euphoria.
Topics: Adult; Amygdala; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Euphoria; Female; Glucose; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Selegiline; Temporal Lobe; Thalamus; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 1999 |
Validity of drug use reporting in a high-risk community sample: a comparison of cocaine and heroin survey reports with hair tests.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chicago; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Community Health Services; Female; Hair; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Reproducibility of Results; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1999 |
Neurochemical adaptation to cocaine abuse: reduction of N-acetyl aspartate in thalamus of human cocaine abusers.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Biomarkers; Brain Chemistry; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Creatine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Thalamus | 1999 |
Endogenous opioids implicated in the dynamics of experimental drug addiction: an in vivo autoradiographic analysis.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diprenorphine; Endorphins; Ethanol; Infusions, Intravenous; Limbic System; Male; Organ Specificity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Thalamus; Tritium | 1999 |
Chest pain and abnormal T waves while at rest.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Electrocardiography; Humans; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Rest; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1999 |
Electron ionization mass fragmentometric detection of urinary ecgonidine, a hydrolytic product of methylecgonidine, as an indicator of smoking cocaine.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Hydrolysis; Indicators and Reagents; Substance Abuse Detection | 1999 |
Acute physiological and behavioral effects of oral cocaine in humans: a dose-response analysis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Psychomotor Performance; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors | 1999 |
Phasic accumbal firing may contribute to the regulation of drug taking during intravenous cocaine self-administration sessions.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Self Administration | 1999 |
Cocaine is self-administered into the shell region of the nucleus accumbens in Wistar rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Infusions, Parenteral; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration | 1999 |
Cocaine-seeking behavior and Fos expression in the amygdala produced by cocaine or a cocaine self-administration environment.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Extinction, Psychological; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, fos; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 1999 |
Cocaine pharmacokinetics in men and in women during the follicular and luteal phases of the menstrual cycle.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Estradiol; Female; Follicular Phase; Heart Rate; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Luteal Phase; Male; Progesterone; Reference Values; Regression Analysis; Sex Characteristics | 1999 |
Self-administration of cocaine analogs by rats.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Tropanes | 1999 |
pH-dependent cocaine-induced cardiotoxicity.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Alkalies; Apnea; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Electrocardiography; Heart; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypothermia, Induced; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Narcotics; Respiration, Artificial; Seizures; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1999 |
Depressive symptomatology and cocaine-induced pituitary-adrenal axis activation in individuals with cocaine dependence.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Depression; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Illicit Drugs; Male; Pituitary-Adrenal System | 1999 |
Effects of flupenthixol and quadazocine on self-administration of speedball combinations of cocaine and heroin by rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Azocines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eating; Female; Flupenthixol; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Macaca mulatta; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Self Administration | 1999 |
Association of depressive symptoms during abstinence with the subjective high produced by cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Depressive Disorder; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Euphoria; Hospitalization; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome | 1999 |
Rapid induction of behavioral and neurochemical tolerance to cocaethylene, a model compound for agonist therapy of cocaine dependence.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Drug Tolerance; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
Monitoring cocaine use in substance-abuse-treatment patients by sweat and urine testing.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Enzyme Multiplied Immunoassay Technique; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance Abuse Detection; Sweat | 1999 |
Effects of the long-acting monoamine reuptake inhibitor indatraline on cocaine self-administration in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Indans; Macaca mulatta; Psychomotor Performance; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 1999 |
Effects of dopamine D(1-like) and D(2-like) agonists in rats that self-administer cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 1999 |
Ketoconazole does not block cocaine discrimination or the cocaine-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Animals; Antifungal Agents; Catheterization; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticosterone; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electroshock; Extinction, Psychological; Ketoconazole; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
A role for nucleus accumbens glutamate transmission in the relapse to cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feeding Behavior; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recurrence; Self Administration; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Effects of chronic 'Binge' cocaine administration on plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels in mice deficient in DARPP-32.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticosterone; Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phosphoproteins; Pituitary-Adrenal System | 1999 |
Prevalence of benzoylecgonine (a cocaine metabolite) in newborn infants by ZIP code, Georgia, February 22 through April 23, 1994.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Georgia; Health Surveys; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maps as Topic; Mass Screening; Mass Spectrometry; Prevalence; Radioimmunoassay | 1999 |
Level of in utero cocaine exposure and neonatal ultrasound findings.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Echoencephalography; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intracranial Hemorrhages; Longitudinal Studies; Meconium; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors | 1999 |
A unique drug treatment program for pregnant and postpartum substance-using women in New York City: results of a pilot project, 1990-1995.
Topics: Child; Child Welfare; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Domestic Violence; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; New York City; Parenting; Pilot Projects; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Preventive Health Services; Secondary Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Women's Health | 1999 |
Dopamine transporter mRNA in autopsy studies of chronic cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Autopsy; Carrier Proteins; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Delirium; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Drug Overdose; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Peptidylprolyl Isomerase; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Substantia Nigra | 1999 |
Cocaine reward and dopamine receptors: love at first site.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Antagonists; Euphoria; Humans; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward | 1999 |
Quantitative-trait loci analysis of cocaine-related behaviours and neurochemistry.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chromosome Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Female; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Pharmacogenetics; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Receptors, Dopamine; Recombination, Genetic | 1999 |
Nasolacrimal duct obstruction and orbital cellulitis associated with chronic intranasal cocaine abuse.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cellulitis; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dacryocystorhinostomy; Female; Fibrosis; Humans; Lacrimal Duct Obstruction; Male; Middle Aged; Nasolacrimal Duct; Orbital Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 1999 |
Chronic inhaled cocaine abuse may predispose to the development of pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Age of Onset; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors | 1999 |
Cocaine-induced acute renal failure, hemolysis, and thrombocytopenia mimicking thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Anemia, Hemolytic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Kidney; Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic; Thrombocytopenia | 2000 |
Utilization of multiple imperfect assessments of the dependent variable in a logistic regression analysis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Algorithms; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Hypertension; Likelihood Functions; Logistic Models; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Stroke | 2000 |
Cocaine-induced bradyarrhythmia: an unsuspected cause of syncope.
Topics: Adult; Bradycardia; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Remission, Spontaneous; Syncope | 2000 |
Fos protein expression and cocaine-seeking behavior in rats after exposure to a cocaine self-administration environment.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Extinction, Psychological; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Neurons; Organ Specificity; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2000 |
Diminished acoustic startle in chronic cocaine users.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Reflex, Startle | 2000 |
Cocaine doses equivalent to those abused by humans occupy most of the dopamine transporters.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Kinetics; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 1996 |
Cocaine-seeking produced by experimenter-administered drug injections: dose-effect relationships in rats.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dronabinol; Hallucinogens; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reinforcement Schedule | 1999 |
[Poisoning with central nervous system stimulants. Amphetamine, ecstasy, cocaine and gamma-hydroxybutyrate].
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Denmark; Drug Overdose; Hallucinogens; Humans; Illicit Drugs; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Sodium Oxybate; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
Cocaine: history, use, abuse.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Wine | 1999 |
Effects of dopamine D(1-like) and D(2-like) agonists on cocaine self-administration in rhesus monkeys: rapid assessment of cocaine dose-effect functions.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Macaca mulatta; Quinolines; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Tetrahydronaphthalenes | 2000 |
Transitions in the route of cocaine administration--characteristics, direction and associated variables.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Brazil; Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Effect; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Middle Aged; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1999 |
The regulation of cerebral blood flow during intravenous cocaine administration in cocaine abusers.
Topics: Adult; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Narcotics | 1999 |
Illicit cocaine use patterns in intravenous-naive cocaine users following investigational intravenous cocaine administration.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Poisson Distribution; Research Design; Self Administration | 2000 |
Learning and memory impairment in cocaine-dependent and comorbid schizophrenic patients.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Female; Humans; Male; Memory; Mental Recall; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Verbal Learning | 2000 |
Effect of melatonin on cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Male; Melatonin; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
Mood state and recent cocaine use are not associated with levels of cocaine cue reactivity.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Arousal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cues; Drug Administration Schedule; Galvanic Skin Response; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Ritanserin | 2000 |
Intra-medial prefrontal cortex injections of scopolamine increase instrumental responses for cocaine: an intravenous self-administration study in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Self Administration | 2000 |
Dissociation of primary and secondary reward-relevant limbic nuclei in an animal model of relapse.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Limbic System; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Reward; Self Administration; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Continuous high-dose intracoronary nitroglycerin infusion in refractory coronary vasospasm.
Topics: Adult; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coma; Coronary Vasospasm; Fatal Outcome; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Nitroglycerin; Recurrence; Stents; Vasodilator Agents | 1999 |
Effect of baclofen on cocaine self-administration in rats reinforced under fixed-ratio 1 and progressive-ratio schedules.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2000 |
[Torsades de pointes induced by cocaine].
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Torsades de Pointes | 2000 |
Detection of cocaine metabolite in serum and urine: frequency and correlation with medical diagnosis.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Half-Life; Humans; Medical Audit; Retrospective Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2000 |
Enhanced accumbal dopamine release following 5-HT(2A) receptor stimulation in rats pretreated with intermittent cocaine.
Topics: Amphetamines; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Ketanserin; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 2000 |
The application of supercritical fluid extraction to cocaine and its metabolites in blood and urine.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Narcotics; Reproducibility of Results | 2000 |
Maternal cocaine abuse and fetal renal arteries: a morphometric study.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Fetal Death; Fetus; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Renal Artery | 2000 |
Predicting relapse to cocaine-seeking behavior: a multiple regression approach.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Disease Models, Animal; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regression Analysis; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 1999 |
Factors that determine a propensity for cocaine-seeking behavior during abstinence in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Exploratory Behavior; Locomotion; Male; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reward; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2000 |
Effects of cocaine context on NAcc dopamine and behavioral activity after repeated intravenous cocaine administration.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Exploratory Behavior; Injections, Intravenous; Locomotion; Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
Nasal toxicity of cocaine: a hypercoagulable effect?
Topics: Blood Coagulation; Blood Coagulation Factors; Blood Platelets; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Insufflation; Monocytes; Narcotics; Nasal Mucosa; Nasal Septum; Platelet Aggregation; Risk Factors; Thrombophilia; Vasoconstriction | 2000 |
Drug deposition in adipose tissue and skin: evidence for an alternative source of positive sweat patch tests.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Deuterium; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Radiopharmaceuticals; Skin; Substance Abuse Detection; Sweat | 2000 |
Impact of self-administered cocaine and cocaine cues on extracellular dopamine in mesolimbic and sensorimotor striatum in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extracellular Space; Macaca mulatta; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Self Administration | 2000 |
Prevalence of cocaine use and its impact on asthma exacerbation in an urban population.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Asthma; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Philadelphia; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Prospective Studies; Urban Population | 2000 |
Exploring the feasibility of an anti-idiotypic cocaine vaccine: analysis of the specificity of anticocaine antibodies (Ab1) capable of inducing Ab2beta anti-idiotypic antibodies.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody Specificity; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Feasibility Studies; Immunotherapy, Active; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Spleen | 2000 |
Cocaine-associated stroke: three cases and rehabilitation considerations.
Topics: Adult; Brain Damage, Chronic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disability Evaluation; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Rehabilitation, Vocational; Stroke; Stroke Rehabilitation; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2000 |
Vertical shifts in self-administration dose-response functions predict a drug-vulnerable phenotype predisposed to addiction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Individuality; Injections, Intravenous; Motor Activity; Phenotype; Predictive Value of Tests; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2000 |
Effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists on reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior by priming injections of cocaine or exposures to cocaine-associated cues in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Memantine; Nucleus Accumbens; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Self Administration | 2000 |
Long-term oscillation of corticosterone following intermittent cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticosterone; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Male; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
Cocaine vaccines: antibody protection against relapse in a rat model.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; Hemocyanins; Immunization; Immunization, Passive; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Vaccination; Vaccines | 2000 |
Nucleus accumbens cell firing during maintenance, extinction, and reinstatement of cocaine self-administration behavior in rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Self Administration | 2000 |
Segmental analysis for cocaine and metabolites by HPLC in hair of suspected drug overdose cases.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; Forensic Medicine; Hair; Humans | 2000 |
Differential effects of discrete subarea-specific lesions of the rat medial prefrontal cortex on amphetamine- and cocaine-induced behavioural sensitization.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Denervation; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
Cocaine-induced acute cytologic hepatitis in HIV-infected patients with nonactive viral hepatitis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Intranasal; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis C; HIV Infections; Humans | 2000 |
A comparison of the behavioral effects of the repeated administration of PTT, 2beta-propanoyl-3beta-(4-tolyl)tropane and cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Drug Administration Schedule; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Motor Activity; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins | 2000 |
Cardiac and hemodynamic assessment of patients with cocaine-associated chest pain syndromes.
Topics: Adult; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Chest Pain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Stroke Volume | 2000 |
Dual effects of dextromethorphan on cocaine-induced conditioned place preference in mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dextromethorphan; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos | 2000 |
Correlation of the incidence of cocaine and cocaethylene in hair and postmortem biologic samples.
Topics: Autopsy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Enzyme Multiplied Immunoassay Technique; Ethanol; Forensic Medicine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Humans; Prospective Studies | 2000 |
Elevated central serotonin transporter binding availability in acutely abstinent cocaine-dependent patients.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Brain; Brain Stem; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diencephalon; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Recurrence; Risk Factors; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Treatment Outcome | 2000 |
Cocaine-induced sniffing stereotypy changes in response to threat.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Cats; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Fear; Male; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior | 2000 |
A rodent model of cocaine abstinence syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Syndrome | 2000 |
Cocaine intake by rats correlates with cocaine-induced dopamine changes in the nucleus accumbens shell.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2000 |
Cocaine affects progesterone plasma levels in female rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Estrus; Female; Humans; Ovariectomy; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 2000 |
Dopamine D3 receptor agents as potential new medications for drug addiction.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Synergism; Locomotion; Naphthalenes; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward | 2000 |
Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists block stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Catheterization; Clonidine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guanabenz; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Microdialysis; Narcotic Antagonists; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Self Administration; Stress, Physiological; Sucrose | 2000 |
Cocaine and Buerger disease: is there a pathogenetic association?
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Male; Risk Factors; Smoking; Thromboangiitis Obliterans | 2000 |
Autoradiographic evidence that prolonged withdrawal from intermittent cocaine reduces mu-opioid receptor expression in limbic regions of the rat brain.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Autoradiography; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Down-Regulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Iodine Radioisotopes; Limbic System; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Septal Nuclei; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2000 |
Glutamate transmission in the nucleus accumbens mediates relapse in cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recurrence; Self Administration; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Interactions between 18-methoxycoronaridine (18-MC) and cocaine: dissociation of behavioural and neurochemical sensitization.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Female; Ibogaine; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereotyped Behavior | 2000 |
Dopamine D1- and D2-like receptor mechanisms in relapse to cocaine-seeking behavior: effects of selective antagonists and agonists.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Male; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Saimiri; Self Administration | 2000 |
Cocaine use during pregnancy and intrauterine growth retardation: new insights based on maternal hair tests.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cephalometry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gestational Age; Hair; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance Abuse Detection | 2000 |
Effects of the novel D1 dopamine receptor agonist ABT-431 on cocaine self-administration and reinstatement.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Male; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Tetrahydronaphthalenes | 2000 |
NAC-1 is a brain POZ/BTB protein that can prevent cocaine-induced sensitization in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Repressor Proteins; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 2000 |
Skin conductance hypo-responding in recently abstinent cocaine dependent inpatients.
Topics: Adult; Arousal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Female; Galvanic Skin Response; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Treatment Outcome | 2000 |
Cocaine and kindling alter the sensitivity of group II and III metabotropic glutamate receptors in the central amygdala.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Aminobutyrates; Amygdala; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Cell Membrane; Chromones; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Cocaine effects on gene regulation in the striatum and behavior: increased sensitivity in D3 dopamine receptor-deficient mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dynorphins; Gene Expression Regulation; Head Movements; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Neostriatum; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenotype; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; RNA, Messenger; Stereotyped Behavior | 2000 |
Cocaine inhibits human neutrophil phagocytosis and phagolysosomal acidification in vitro.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immune Tolerance; In Vitro Techniques; Neutrophils; Phagocytosis; Phagosomes; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 2000 |
Cocaine-related acute subdural hematoma: an emergent cause of cerebrovascular accident.
Topics: Adult; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craniotomy; Diagnosis, Differential; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Fatal Outcome; Hematoma, Subdural, Acute; Humans; Male; Stroke; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2000 |
Reinstatement of extinguished drug-taking behavior in rats: effect of the kappa-opioid receptor agonist, U69593.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Benzeneacetamides; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa | 2000 |
Cocaine-associated chest pain: how common is myocardial infarction?
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electrocardiography; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Medical Records Systems, Computerized; Myocardial Infarction; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Trauma Centers | 2000 |
Enhanced acquisition of cocaine self-administration in adult rats with neonatal isolation stress experience.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corticosterone; Disease Susceptibility; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Social Isolation | 2000 |
Dose-response effect of cocaine on newborn head circumference.
Topics: Anthropometry; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Hair; Head; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Linear Models; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Radioimmunoassay; Risk Factors; Sex Factors | 2000 |
Running and cocaine both upregulate dynorphin mRNA in medial caudate putamen.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neostriatum; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Lew; RNA, Messenger; Running; Species Specificity; Substance P | 2000 |
Differences in the effect of chronic and acute caffeine on self-administration of cocaine in mice.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Gene Expression; Genes, Immediate-Early; Immediate-Early Proteins; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Transcription Factors | 2000 |
Cluster headache and cocaine use.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Cluster Headache; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Facial Pain; Female; Humans; Male | 2000 |
5-HT(1A) and 5-HT(2A) serotonin receptor turnover in adult rat offspring prenatally exposed to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Recovery of Function; Time Factors | 2000 |
Neurocognitive functioning in recently abstinent, cocaine-abusing schizophrenic patients.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Recall; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychometrics; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Serial Learning; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Verbal Learning | 2000 |
Chlormethiazole: effectiveness against toxic effects of cocaine in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Chlormethiazole; Clonazepam; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Modulators; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Receptors, GABA-A | 2000 |
Substance use measures among women in early pregnancy.
Topics: Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cotinine; Female; Gestational Age; Hair; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Substance Abuse Detection | 2000 |
Acute and chronic dopamine dynamics in a nonhuman primate model of recreational cocaine use.
Topics: Acute Disease; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Drug Tolerance; Extracellular Space; Macaca mulatta; Male; Microdialysis; Regression Analysis; Self Administration; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Blood cocaine and metabolite concentrations, clinical findings, and outcome of patients presenting to an ED.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biotransformation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Overdose; Female; Humans; Male; Severity of Illness Index; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tennessee; Treatment Outcome | 2000 |
Thrombolytic therapy and cocaine-associated acute myocardial infarction.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Decision Making; Electrocardiography; Emergencies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Thrombolytic Therapy | 2000 |
Regional distribution of cocaine in postmortem brain of chronic human cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Tissue Distribution | 2000 |
Involvement of the sigma1 receptor in the cocaine-induced conditioned place preference.
Topics: Animals; Anisoles; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Ethylenediamines; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Narcotic Antagonists; Propylamines; Receptors, sigma; Reward | 2000 |
[Arterial hypertension and increased urinary catecholamines].
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Epinephrine; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Norepinephrine | 2000 |
Effects of the CRH receptor antagonist CP-154,526 on intravenous cocaine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food; Male; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2000 |
Neuronal and behavioral correlations in the medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens during cocaine self-administration by rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electrophysiology; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Self Administration | 2000 |
Regulation of NMDA receptor subunits and nitric oxide synthase expression during cocaine withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Administration Schedule; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neostriatum; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2000 |
Cocaine and metabolite elimination patterns in chronic cocaine users during cessation: plasma and saliva analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Saliva | 2000 |
Elimination of cocaine and metabolites in plasma, saliva, and urine following repeated oral administration to human volunteers.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Half-Life; Humans; Male; Saliva | 2000 |
Cocaine and its major metabolites in plasma and urine samples from patients in an urban emergency medicine setting.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hospitals, Urban; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Substance Abuse Detection | 2000 |
Simultaneous GC-MS analysis of meta- and para-hydroxybenzoylecgonine and norbenzoylecgonine: a secondary method to corroborate cocaine ingestion using nonhydrolytic metabolites.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Hydrolysis; Substance Abuse Detection | 2000 |
Quantitation of cocaine, benzoylecgonine, cocaethylene, methylecgonine, and norcocaine in human hair by positive ion chemical ionization (PICI) gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Biotransformation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Humans; Reproducibility of Results; Substance Abuse Detection | 2000 |
Body packer: cocaine intoxication, causing death, masked by concomitant administration of major tranquilizers.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Cause of Death; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crime; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans | 2000 |
Cocaine-induced hypokalemic paralysis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis; Male | 2000 |
Cocaine-seeking by rats: regulation, reinforcement and activation.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration | 2000 |
Involvement of the nucleus accumbens and medial prefrontal cortex in the expression of conditioned hyperactivity to a cocaine-associated environment in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Baclofen; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; Hyperkinesis; Male; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B | 2000 |
Constitutional law: Fourth Circuit upholds cocaine testing of pregnant women.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Organizational Policy; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; South Carolina; Substance Abuse Detection | 1999 |
Cocaine self-administration in rats differentially alters mRNA levels of the monoamine transporters and striatal neuropeptides.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Substance P; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Symporters | 2000 |
The dopamine D2/D3 antagonist DS121 potentiates the effect of cocaine on locomotion and reduces tolerance in cocaine tolerant rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Locomotion; Male; Nitriles; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3 | 2000 |
Cocaine self-administration behavior can be reduced or potentiated by the addition of specific dopamine concentrations in the nucleus accumbens and amygdala using in vivo microdialysis.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Male; Microdialysis; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2000 |
Individual differences in the subjective response to smoked cocaine in humans.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Alcohol Drinking; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Sex Distribution; Smoking | 2000 |
Enhanced vulnerability to cocaine self-administration is associated with elevated impulse activity of midbrain dopamine neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Autoreceptors; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Susceptibility; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Self Administration; Spatial Behavior; Substantia Nigra; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2000 |
Adolescent cocaine and injection stress effects on the estrous cycle.
Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Estrus; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ovulation; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Sexual Maturation; Stress, Physiological | 2000 |
Kappa-opioid receptor activation prevents alterations in mesocortical dopamine neurotransmission that occur during abstinence from cocaine.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Benzeneacetamides; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Extracellular Space; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2000 |
Effects of the serotonin 5-HT(2) antagonist, ritanserin, and the serotonin 5-HT(1A) antagonist, WAY 100635, on cocaine-seeking in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Piperazines; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Ritanserin; Saccharin; Self Administration; Serotonin Antagonists | 2000 |
The expression of cocaine sensitization is not prevented by MK-801 or ibotenic acid lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1999 |
CB1 cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN 55,212-2 decreases intravenous cocaine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Antagonism; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Rimonabant; Self Administration | 1999 |
Acute abstinence effects following smoked cocaine administration in humans.
Topics: Acute-Phase Reaction; Adult; Affect; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dreams; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reaction Time; Sleep; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2000 |
Response requirements and unit dose modify the effects of GBR 12909 on cocaine-maintained behavior.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Macaca mulatta; Male; Piperazines | 2000 |
Self-administration of two long-acting monoamine transport blockers in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Injections, Intravenous; Macaca mulatta; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Tropanes | 2000 |
Regulation of EphB1 expression by dopamine signaling.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Ephrin-B1; Female; Gene Expression; Homovanillic Acid; In Situ Hybridization; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nerve Degeneration; Oxidopamine; Pregnancy; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Substantia Nigra; Sympatholytics | 2000 |
Cocaine use and the likelihood of nonfatal myocardial infarction and stroke: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nutrition Surveys; Stroke | 2001 |
Individual and combined effects of ethanol and cocaine on the human dopamine transporter in neuronal cell lines.
Topics: Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
Cocaine-predictive stimulus induces drug-seeking behavior and neural activation in limbic brain regions after multiple months of abstinence: reversal by D(1) antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 2001 |
A behavioral economic analysis of polydrug abuse in alcoholics: asymmetrical substitution of alcohol and cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholic Beverages; Alcoholism; Analysis of Variance; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Middle Aged; Substance-Related Disorders | 2001 |
Cocaine-induced expression of the tetraspanin CD81 and its relation to hypothalamic function.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Gene Expression; Hypothalamus; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Membrane Proteins; Narcotics; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Tetraspanin 28; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2001 |
Titer-dependent antagonism of cocaine following active immunization in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Behavior, Animal; Bupropion; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Eating; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Freund's Adjuvant; Macaca mulatta; Male; Time Factors; Vaccination | 2001 |
Effects of the kappa-opioid receptor agonist, U69593, on the development of sensitization and on the maintenance of cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Benzeneacetamides; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Photic Stimulation; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2001 |
Screening for stimulant use in adult emergency department seizure patients.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Mass Screening; Middle Aged; Missouri; Prospective Studies; Seizures; Single-Blind Method | 2000 |
Cocaine catalytic antibodies: the primary importance of linker effects.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Catalytic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Design; Haptens; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Mice; Organophosphonates; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2001 |
Serotonin transporters upregulate with chronic cocaine use.
Topics: Adult; Autoradiography; Carrier Proteins; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Overdose; Female; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Radioligand Assay; Radiopharmaceuticals; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Up-Regulation | 2000 |
Satiety threshold during maintained cocaine self-administration in outbred mice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mice; Nonlinear Dynamics; Satiety Response; Self Administration | 2001 |
Reconstruction of the nose damaged by cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Airway Obstruction; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nasal Mucosa; Nasal Septum; Nose Deformities, Acquired; Rhinoplasty; Surgical Flaps | 2001 |
Cloning of dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin transporters from monkey brain: relevance to cocaine sensitivity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain Chemistry; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Macaca fascicularis; Macaca mulatta; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Oligonucleotide Probes; Polymorphism, Genetic; Radioligand Assay; Saimiri; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Symporters; Tritium | 2001 |
Case-control study of antenatal cocaine use and platelet levels.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Marital Status; Parity; Platelet Count; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic; Prevalence; ROC Curve; Statistics, Nonparametric; Thrombocytopenia; Urban Population | 2001 |
Cocaine, ethanol, and cocaethylene cardiotoxity in an animal model of cocaine and ethanol abuse.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiomyopathies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Ethanol; Prospective Studies; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Time Factors; Ventricular Pressure | 2001 |
Inhibition of MAO-A fails to alter cocaine-induced increases in extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine in rat nucleus accumbens.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Clorgyline; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extracellular Space; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Monoamine Oxidase; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Norepinephrine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin | 2001 |
Clinical outcomes following cocaine infusion in nontreatment-seeking individuals with cocaine dependence.
Topics: Aged; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hair; Humans; Incidence; Infusions, Intravenous; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Prospective Studies; Radioimmunoassay; Severity of Illness Index; Time | 2001 |
Antagonism of 5-hydroxytryptamine(2a) receptors attenuates the behavioral effects of cocaine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine; Fluorobenzenes; Ketanserin; Male; Motor Activity; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 2001 |
Leading to drug abuse.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Female; Humans; Lead Poisoning; Pregnancy; Rats | 2001 |
The effect of gamma-vinyl-GABA on the consumption of concurrently available oral cocaine and ethanol in the rat.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Vigabatrin | 2001 |
Effects of chronic exposure to cocaine are regulated by the neuronal protein Cdk5.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5; Cyclin-Dependent Kinases; Dopamine; Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Kinetin; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Psychomotor Performance; Purines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Roscovitine; Signal Transduction | 2001 |
Time course of changes in cocaine self-administration behavior in rats during immunization with the cocaine vaccine IPC-1010.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Vaccines | 2001 |
Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor type 1 mediates stress-induced relapse to cocaine-conditioned place preference in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Hormone Antagonists; Male; Peptide Fragments; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Secondary Prevention; Stress, Physiological | 2001 |
The variable number of tandem repeats polymorphism of the dopamine transporter gene is not associated with significant change in dopamine transporter phenotype in humans.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Benzamides; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Genotype; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Minisatellite Repeats; Neostriatum; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Psychotic Disorders; Pyrrolidines; Radiopharmaceuticals; Schizophrenia; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon | 2001 |
Nicotine receptor inactivation decreases sensitivity to cocaine.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Acetylcholine; Animals; Cholinergic Fibers; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2001 |
Chronic cocaine-mediated changes in non-human primate nucleus accumbens gene expression.
Topics: Animals; beta Catenin; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; Clusterin; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Focal Adhesion Kinase 2; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycoproteins; Janus Kinase 1; Macaca fascicularis; Male; MAP Kinase Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Molecular Chaperones; Nerve Tissue Proteins; NFI Transcription Factors; Nucleus Accumbens; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Reinforcement, Psychology; RNA, Messenger; Sensitivity and Specificity; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factor CHOP; Transcription Factors | 2001 |
Progression of changes in dopamine transporter binding site density as a result of cocaine self-administration in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Caudate Nucleus; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Densitometry; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Injections, Intravenous; Macaca mulatta; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; Putamen; Self Administration; Tissue Distribution | 2001 |
Cocaine and amphetamine increase extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens of mice lacking the dopamine transporter gene.
Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Amphetamine; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extracellular Space; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microdialysis; Morpholines; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; Piperazines; Reboxetine; Reinforcement, Psychology | 2001 |
Reinforcing effects of oral cocaine: contextual determinants.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Blood Pressure; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Skin Temperature | 2001 |
Molecular mechanisms of cocaine reward: combined dopamine and serotonin transporter knockouts eliminate cocaine place preference.
Topics: Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Body Weight; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Gene Deletion; Genotype; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Receptors, Serotonin; Reward; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins | 2001 |
Effects of dopamine receptor antagonists on ongoing maternal behavior in rats.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Epinephrine; Heart Rate; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Norepinephrine | 2001 |
Ecgonine is an important marker for cocaine use in inadequately preserved specimens.
Topics: Biomarkers; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Specimen Handling | 2001 |
Developing language skills of cocaine-exposed infants.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Language Development Disorders; Language Tests; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Meconium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Regression Analysis; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2001 |
Cocaine seeking by rats is a goal-directed action.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Motivation; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Sucrose | 2001 |
Relapse to cocaine-seeking after hippocampal theta burst stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Injections, Intravenous; Kynurenic Acid; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Memory; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Recurrence; Reward; Self Administration; Synaptic Transmission; Theta Rhythm; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2001 |
Drug addiction. Zapping memory center triggers drug craving.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Extinction, Psychological; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Injections, Intravenous; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Memory; Rats; Recurrence; Reward; Self Administration; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2001 |
Gains in oral tests.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnostic Tests, Routine; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Insurance, Life; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Depressive symptoms modulate the subjective and physiological response to cocaine in humans.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Affect; Arousal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Depression; Euphoria; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Personality Inventory | 2001 |
Sex differences in cocaine-stimulated motor behavior: disparate effects of gonadectomy.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Male; Motor Activity; Orchiectomy; Ovariectomy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics; Stereotyped Behavior; Steroids | 2001 |
Effects of indatraline and buprenorphine on self-administration of speedball combinations of cocaine and heroin by rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Indans; Macaca mulatta; Male; Methylamines; Narcotics; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Self Administration | 2001 |
Single cocaine exposure in vivo induces long-term potentiation in dopamine neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Neurons; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2001 |
A shot against cocaine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Immunization, Passive; Locomotion; Rats; Vaccination | 2001 |
Differential behavioral responses to cocaine are associated with dynamics of mesolimbic dopamine proteins in Lewis and Fischer 344 rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; GTP-Binding Proteins; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Lew; Species Specificity; Stereotyped Behavior; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2001 |
Cocaine sniffing immediately after rhinoseptoplasty.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Male; Nasal Septum; Postoperative Complications; Postoperative Period; Rhinoplasty; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2001 |
Repeated cocaine administration does not alter morphine-induced rotational behavior in nigrally denervated rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Male; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra | 2001 |
Anticocaine catalytic antibodies have no affinity for RTI compounds: implications for treatment.
Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Antibodies, Catalytic; Antibody Affinity; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Mazindol; Tropanes | 2001 |
Primates exposed to cocaine in utero display reduced density and number of cerebral cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Count; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Fetus; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Macaca mulatta; Nervous System Malformations; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prognosis; Recovery of Function; Stem Cells | 2001 |
Pathologic and laboratory correlation in microcephaly associated with prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Eugenic; Adult; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Fetus; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Microcephaly; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Tissue Distribution | 2001 |
[Balloon counterpulsation in cocaine induced cardiomyopathy].
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping; Male; Shock, Cardiogenic | 2001 |
Electroretinogram and cue-elicited craving in withdrawn cocaine-dependent patients: a replication.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Electroretinography; Female; Humans; Male; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2001 |
Neurobiology. Total recall-the memory of addiction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Memory; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2001 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure and cranial sonographic findings in preterm infants.
Topics: Brain Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cysts; Echoencephalography; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2001 |
Differential contributions of the basolateral and central amygdala in the acquisition and expression of conditioned relapse to cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Association Learning; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Elevation of guinea pig brain preprodynorphin mRNA expression and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity by "binge" pattern cocaine administration.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Dynorphins; Guinea Pigs; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Protein Precursors; RNA, Messenger; Up-Regulation | 2001 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure as a risk factor for later developmental outcomes.
Topics: Child; Child Development; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors | 2001 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure as a risk factor for later developmental outcomes.
Topics: Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors | 2001 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure as a risk factor for later developmental outcomes.
Topics: Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors | 2001 |
Risperidone pre-treatment reduces the euphoric effects of experimentally administered cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Euphoria; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Risperidone; Serotonin Antagonists | 2001 |
Sexual dimorphism in the brain metabolic response to prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Glucose; Hypothalamus; Limbic System; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics | 2001 |
Conditioned fear stimuli reinstate cocaine-induced conditioned place preference.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Fear; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Physiological | 2001 |
Synthesis and pharmacology of site specific cocaine abuse treatment agents: a new synthetic methodology for methylphenidate analogs based on the Blaise reaction.
Topics: Animals; Biochemistry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Design; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methylphenidate; Molecular Structure; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2001 |
Blockade of D1 dopamine receptors in the ventral tegmental area decreases cocaine reward: possible role for dendritically released dopamine.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dendrites; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Ketanserin; Male; Microinjections; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Serotonin Antagonists; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2001 |
[The heart and cocaine].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chest Pain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Myocardial Infarction | 2001 |
Drug abuse and mental illness: progress in understanding comorbidity.
Topics: Carrier Proteins; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Humans; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mental Disorders; Methamphetamine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Substance-Related Disorders; Suicide | 2001 |
Chronic cocaine administration decreases the functional coupling of GABA(B) receptors in the rat ventral tegmental area as measured by baclofen-stimulated 35S-GTPgammaS binding.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Limbic System; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, GABA-B; Subcellular Fractions; Substantia Nigra; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Synaptic Membranes; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2001 |
Drug-induced reinstatement to heroin and cocaine seeking: a rodent model of relapse in polydrug use.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2001 |
Effects of saline substitution on responding and plasma corticosterone in rats trained to self-administer different doses of cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corticosterone; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2001 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure produces consistent developmental alterations in dopamine-rich regions of the cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axons; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dendrites; Dopamine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Parvalbumins; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2001 |
The effects of acute or repeated cocaine administration on nerve terminal glutamate within the rat mesolimbic system.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Administration Schedule; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2001 |
Detection of cocaine and its metabolites in breast milk.
Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Milk, Human; Pregnancy; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2001 |
About cocaine and bananas.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug and Narcotic Control; Humans; United States | 2001 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure increases mesoprefrontal dopamine neuron responsivity to mild stress.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Aging; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Stress, Physiological; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2001 |
Day-by-day maturation of the long-term expression of cocaine sensitization acquired before weaning in the rat.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retention, Psychology; Weaning | 2001 |
Cannabinoid activity curtails cocaine craving.
Topics: Animals; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dronabinol; Humans; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Rimonabant | 2001 |
A cannabinoid mechanism in relapse to cocaine seeking.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dronabinol; Humans; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Recurrence; Rimonabant | 2001 |
Renal infarction: a rare complication of cocaine abuse.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Infarction; Kidney; Male; Risk Factors; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2001 |
Hypothalamic CRH mRNA levels are differentially modulated by repeated 'binge' cocaine with or without D(1) dopamine receptor blockade.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Enkephalins; Frontal Lobe; Gene Expression; Hypothalamus; Male; Olfactory Bulb; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Dopamine D1; RNA, Messenger; Sulpiride | 2001 |
Effect of four laboratory decontamination procedures on the quantitative determination of cocaine and metabolites in hair by HPLC-MS.
Topics: Animals; Buffers; Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Hair; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Methanol; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Solvents; Specimen Handling | 2001 |
A validated liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-tandem mass spectrometry method for quantitation of cocaine and benzoylecgonine in human plasma.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Atmospheric Pressure; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Mass Spectrometry; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Specimen Handling; Temperature | 2001 |
Extraction of benzoylecgonine from urine specimens with Cerex Polycrom Clin II solid-phase extraction columns and the Speedisk Pressure Processor.
Topics: Automation; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Particle Size; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance Abuse Detection | 2001 |
Rapid detection of benzoylecgonine in vitreous humor by enzyme immunoassay.
Topics: Autopsy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Forensic Medicine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Sensitivity and Specificity; Vitreous Body | 2001 |
Different times of withdrawal from cocaine administration cause changes in muscarinic and dopaminergic receptors in rat premotor cortex.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Male; Motor Cortex; Neurons; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Muscarinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Up-Regulation | 2001 |
Differential effects of D1- and D2-like compounds on cocaine self-administration in Lewis and Fischer 344 inbred rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Food; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Lew; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Species Specificity; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2001 |
Serotonin depletion attenuates cocaine seeking but enhances sucrose seeking and the effects of cocaine priming on reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats.
Topics: 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents; Sucrose; Taste | 2001 |
The circuitry mediating cocaine-induced reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; GABA Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; Globus Pallidus; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Nerve Net; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2001 |
[Clinical aspects of abuse drugs mainly used by adolescents].
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Age Factors; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Amphetamines; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Cannabis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Flunitrazepam; Hallucinogens; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Italy; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Poisoning; Solvents; Substance-Related Disorders | 2001 |
Cocaine-induced persistent dyskinesias.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Humans | 2001 |
Heart rate variability in cocaine-exposed newborn infants.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Factors; Sudden Infant Death | 2001 |
Long-term depression in the nucleus accumbens: a neural correlate of behavioral sensitization to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Cocaine-induced midline destructive lesions: clinical, radiographic, histopathologic, and serologic features and their differentiation from Wegener granulomatosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Biopsy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Granuloma, Lethal Midline; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2001 |
Different requirements for cAMP response element binding protein in positive and negative reinforcing properties of drugs of abuse.
Topics: Alleles; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Crosses, Genetic; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Drug Implants; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Mutant Strains; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Motivation; Motor Activity; Narcotic Antagonists; Phenotype; Protein Isoforms; Reinforcement, Psychology; Response Elements; Spatial Behavior | 2001 |
Hair testing for drugs of abuse: evaluation of external cocaine contamination and risk of false positives.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; False Positive Reactions; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Humans; Substance Abuse Detection | 2001 |
Intrauterine growth of full-term infants: impact of prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Birth Weight; Cephalometry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Regression Analysis | 2001 |
Equal sensitivity to cocaine reward in addiction-prone and addiction-resistant rat genotypes.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Genotype; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Lew; Rats, Inbred Strains; Self Administration; Self Stimulation; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2001 |
Rats prefer cocaine over nicotine in a two-lever self-administration choice test.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Infusion Pumps; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Self-administration of cocaine and the cocaine analog RTI-113: relationship to dopamine transporter occupancy determined by PET neuroimaging in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Macaca mulatta; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neostriatum; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nortropanes; Self Administration; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 2002 |
Decrease in basal dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens shell during daily drug-seeking behaviour in rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration | 2002 |
Quality control by cocaine users: underdeveloped harm reduction strategies.
Topics: Amphetamines; Belgium; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Decision Making; Drug Contamination; Humans; Judgment; Quality Control; Social Control, Informal; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2001 |
Designer drug, designed therapy.
Topics: Antibodies; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Design; Humans; Inactivation, Metabolic | 2002 |
Lessons from a bacterial cocaine esterase.
Topics: Acylation; Antibodies, Catalytic; Binding Sites; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crystallography, X-Ray; Inactivation, Metabolic; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rhodococcus; Substrate Specificity | 2002 |
Overdoses among cocaine users in Brazil.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brazil; Chi-Square Distribution; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Prisoners; Sex Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2001 |
Blockade of nitric oxide synthesis reduces responding for cocaine self-administration during extinction and reinstatement.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Administration Schedule; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Injections, Intravenous; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2002 |
Liver transplantation for fulminant hepatic failure due to cocaine intoxication in an alcoholic hepatitis C virus-infected patient.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholic Intoxication; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Follow-Up Studies; Hepatitis C; Humans; Liver Failure; Male; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2002 |
Repeated cocaine administration increases GABA(B(1)) subunit mRNA in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Tolerance; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; RNA, Messenger; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
A role for the CRF-containing pathway from central nucleus of the amygdala to bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in the stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Extinction, Psychological; Functional Laterality; Male; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Recurrence; Self Administration; Septal Nuclei; Stress, Physiological; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Social defeat alters the acquisition of cocaine self-administration in rats: role of individual differences in cocaine-taking behavior.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dominance-Subordination; Female; Individuality; Male; Models, Animal; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Social Environment; Species Specificity; Stress, Psychological | 2001 |
Repeated social-defeat stress, cocaine or morphine. Effects on behavioral sensitization and intravenous cocaine self-administration "binges".
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticosterone; Dextroamphetamine; Dominance-Subordination; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological | 2001 |
Dizocilpine infusion has a different effect in the development of morphine and cocaine sensitization: behavioral and neurochemical aspects.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Limbic System; Male; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Nucleus Accumbens; Pain Measurement; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2002 |
Evaluation of the reinforcing effects of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist, SR141716, in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Cannabinoids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Macaca mulatta; Male; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Reinforcement Schedule; Rimonabant; Self Administration | 2002 |
Effects of excitotoxic lesions of the basolateral amygdala on cocaine-seeking behavior and cocaine conditioned place preference in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Denervation; Discrimination Learning; Exploratory Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Motor Activity; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration | 2002 |
Reduced serotonin release and serotonin uptake sites in the rat nucleus accumbens and striatum after prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Citalopram; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electric Stimulation; Female; Fenfluramine; Fetus; Fluoxetine; Methiothepin; Neostriatum; Nucleus Accumbens; p-Chloroamphetamine; Potassium; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents | 2002 |
Brain lesions induced by chronic cocaine administration to rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Neurons; Organ Specificity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stereotyped Behavior | 2002 |
5-HT1A agonist/antagonist modification of cocaine stimulant effects: implications for cocaine mechanisms.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Arousal; Brain; Caffeine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Grooming; Male; Motor Activity; Piperazines; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Stereotyped Behavior | 2002 |
Complications of intranasal prescription narcotic abuse.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Hydrocodone; Male; Mycoses; Nasal Obstruction; Nasal Septum; Nose Diseases; Opioid-Related Disorders; Sinusitis | 2002 |
C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) regulates cocaine-induced dopamine increase and immediate early gene expression in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Immediate-Early; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Motor Activity; Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cell Surface; Transcriptional Activation; Up-Regulation | 2001 |
Alterations in behaviour and glutamate transmission following presentation of stimuli previously associated with cocaine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 2001 |
Indicators of cocaine exposure and preterm birth.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Hair; Humans; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Socioeconomic Factors | 2002 |
Immediate-early gene expression in concurrent prenatal ethanol- and/or cocaine-exposed rat pups: intrauterine differences in cocaine levels and Fos expression.
Topics: Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System; Animals; Body Weight; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Genes, Immediate-Early; Immediate-Early Proteins; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Transcription Factors | 2002 |
Astroglial in vivo response to cocaine in mouse dentate gyrus: a quantitative and qualitative analysis by confocal microscopy.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Count; Cell Division; Cell Size; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cytoskeleton; Dentate Gyrus; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Gliosis; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nerve Degeneration; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
Covalent modification of proteins by cocaine.
Topics: Acylation; Animals; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Autoimmune Diseases; Biosensing Techniques; Blotting, Western; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Immune Sera; Lysine; Mice; Molecular Structure; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Rats; Serum Albumin | 2002 |
Serum prolactin and response to treatment among cocaine-dependent individuals.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Black or African American; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Patient Dropouts; Personality Inventory; Prognosis; Prolactin; Receptors, Dopamine; Reference Values; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2002 |
Differences in expression, actions and cocaine regulation of two isoforms for the brain transcriptional regulator NAC1.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Nucleus; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Motor Activity; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Repressor Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Transcription Factors; Transcriptional Activation | 2002 |
Midline nasal and hard palate destruction in cocaine abusers and cocaine's role in rhinologic practice.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Jaw Diseases; Middle Aged; Nasal Septum; Nose Diseases; Palate, Hard | 2002 |
Effects of chronic administration of the D1 receptor partial agonist SKF 77434 on cocaine self-administration in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Eating; Female; Macaca mulatta; Reaction Time; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Self Administration | 2002 |
Cocaine administered into the medial prefrontal cortex reinstates cocaine-seeking behavior by increasing AMPA receptor-mediated glutamate transmission in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Neostriatum; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Septum of Brain; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Role of dopamine D2-like receptors in cocaine self-administration: studies with D2 receptor mutant mice and novel D2 receptor antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Mutant Strains; Quinolines; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Receptors, Dopamine D4; Reinforcement, Psychology; Salicylamides; Self Administration | 2002 |
Synthesis, properties, and reactivity of cocaine benzoylthio ester possessing the cocaine absolute configuration.
Topics: Antibodies, Catalytic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Molecular Conformation | 2002 |
Cocaine: effects of in utero exposure on the fetus and neonate.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant Behavior; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2001 |
The rate of intravenous cocaine administration determines susceptibility to sensitization.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2002 |
Psychostimulant-induced behavioral sensitization depends on nicotinic receptor activation.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Association Learning; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Motivation; Motor Activity; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2002 |
Bronchial hyperreactivity in patients who inhale heroin mixed with cocaine vaporized on aluminum foil.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Interactions; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Respiratory Sounds; Spain | 2002 |
[Dyspnea, eosinophilia and pulmonary infiltration in a 19-year-old drug dependent patient].
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Dyspnea; Humans; Pulmonary Eosinophilia; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2002 |
Influence of cue-conditioning on acquisition, maintenance and relapse of cocaine intravenous self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Photic Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2002 |
Behavioral sensitization is greater after repeated versus single chronic cocaine dosing regimens.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Locomotion; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2002 |
Estrogen regulation of gene expression in the brain: a possible mechanism altering the response to psychostimulants in female rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Estrogen Receptor beta; Estrogens; Estrous Cycle; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Limbic System; Neural Pathways; Ovariectomy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, Serotonin; RNA, Messenger; Sex Characteristics; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
[Cocaine use in opiate addicts].
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Opioid-Related Disorders | 2002 |
Potential role for the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in the conditioned reinforcer-induced reinstatement of extinguished cocaine seeking in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Corticosterone; Extinction, Psychological; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Ketoconazole; Male; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological | 2002 |
Stimulus-response functions of the lateral dorsal striatum and regulation of behavior studied in a cocaine maintenance/cue reinstatement model in rats.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Association Learning; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Infusions, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Photic Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2002 |
Enhanced motivation to self-administer cocaine is predicted by self-grooming behaviour and relates to dopamine release in the rat medial prefrontal cortex and amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anxiety; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Corticosterone; Cues; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Grooming; Learning; Male; Motivation; Neural Pathways; Predictive Value of Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Stress, Physiological | 2002 |
Joint attention and disorganized attachment status in infants at risk.
Topics: Attention; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Early Intervention, Educational; Female; Humans; Imitative Behavior; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Interpersonal Relations; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reactive Attachment Disorder; Risk; Social Behavior | 2002 |
Neurobiological evidence for hedonic allostasis associated with escalating cocaine use.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Tolerance; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Hypothalamus; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Regression Analysis; Reward; Self Administration; Sensory Thresholds | 2002 |
Intravenous ethanol/cocaine self-administration initiates high intake of intravenous ethanol alone.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chromatography, Gas; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Food; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2002 |
Cognitive impairment in methadone maintenance patients.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Concept Formation; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Mental Recall; Methadone; Neuropsychological Tests; Problem Solving; Psychometrics; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Retention, Psychology; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse Detection; Time Perception | 2002 |
Decreased activity of brain phospholipid metabolic enzymes in human users of cocaine and methamphetamine.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Brain; Brain Mapping; Calcium; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebral Cortex; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Down-Regulation; Female; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Phospholipases A; Phospholipids; Putamen | 2002 |
Cocaine use in New South Wales, Australia, 1996-2000: 5 year monitoring of trends in price, purity, availability and use from the illicit drug reporting system.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug and Narcotic Control; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Incidence; Male; New South Wales; Population Surveillance; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2002 |
Dopamine transport function is elevated in cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Caudate Nucleus; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Cryopreservation; Delirium; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Female; Humans; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Papio; Postmortem Changes; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 2002 |
Cocaine treatment increases extracellular cholecystokinin (CCK) in the nucleus accumbens shell of awake, freely moving rats, an effect that is enhanced in rats that are behaviorally sensitized to cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cholecystokinin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Extracellular Space; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Wakefulness | 2002 |
Study of the addictive potential of modafinil in naive and cocaine-experienced rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Modafinil; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2002 |
Blockade of stress-induced but not cocaine-induced reinstatement by infusion of noradrenergic antagonists into the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis or the central nucleus of the amygdala.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amygdala; Animals; Betaxolol; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Infusions, Parenteral; Norepinephrine; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Recurrence; Self Administration; Septal Nuclei; Stress, Physiological; Sucrose | 2002 |
Role of the dopamine D3 receptor in reactivity to cocaine-associated cues in mice.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression; Genotype; Hyperkinesis; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Piperazines; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reinforcement, Psychology; RNA, Messenger; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
Adaptation to repeated cocaine administration in rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cortical Synchronization; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Drug Administration Schedule; Electroencephalography; Frontal Lobe; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2002 |
Vascular complications of cocaine use.
Topics: Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Contamination; Humans; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Thromboangiitis Obliterans; Vasospasm, Intracranial | 2002 |
Association between alcohol and crack: Prevalence, effects, associated factors and experiences of combined use.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Craving; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Surveys and Questionnaires; Violence | 2021 |
Social support networks of users of crack cocaine and the role of a Brazilian health program for people living on the street: A qualitative study.
Topics: Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Social Support | 2021 |
Early discharge predictors among inpatients crack cocaine users.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Inpatients; Male; Patient Discharge; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Crack cocaine use frequency is associated with HIV disease severity independent of antiretroviral therapy exposure: a prospective cohort study.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Crack Cocaine; HIV Infections; Humans; Prospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index | 2022 |
A cultural and political difference: comparing the racial and social framing of population crack cocaine use between the United States and France.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; France; Humans; Socioeconomic Factors; United States | 2022 |
The Perceptions of Domestic Violence by a Family Member Who Uses Crack or Cocaine: A Secondary Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study.
Topics: Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Domestic Violence; Family; Humans; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Through the Looking Glass: Crack Pipes, Crackpots, and Crazy Ideas on How to Reduce Drug-Related Harms.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Harm Reduction; Humans | 2022 |
Gender differences in progression to crack-cocaine use and the role of sexual and physical violence.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Physical Abuse; Sex Factors; Sexual Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Transgenerational Cycle of Traumatization and HIV Risk Exposure among Crack Users.
Topics: Child; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Sexual Behavior | 2023 |
The trajectory of crack users to the street situation in the perspective of family members.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Community Mental Health Services; Crack Cocaine; Family; Family Relations; Female; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Interviews as Topic; Male; Middle Aged | 2019 |
Diffuse myocardial calcification in a drug addict, complicating advanced life support.
Topics: Abdominal Injuries; Adult; Advanced Cardiac Life Support; Calcinosis; Cardiomyopathies; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Colectomy; Crack Cocaine; Echocardiography; Escherichia coli Infections; Humans; Male; Postoperative Complications; Shock, Cardiogenic; Shock, Septic; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left; Wounds, Gunshot | 2019 |
Injecting-related health harms and overuse of acidifiers among people who inject heroin and crack cocaine in London: a mixed-methods study.
Topics: Cicatrix; Citric Acid; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Harm Reduction; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; London; Risk Factors; Skin Diseases, Infectious; Soft Tissue Infections; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Veins | 2019 |
Effects of childhood trauma on BDNF and TBARS during crack-cocaine withdrawal.
Topics: Adult; Adult Survivors of Child Adverse Events; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Young Adult | 2020 |
Strategies of care for adolescent users of crack undergoing treatment.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Family Relations; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Patient Care Team; Patient Compliance; Professional-Patient Relations | 2019 |
Estimating the size of crack cocaine users in France: Methods for an elusive population with high heterogeneity.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Europe; Female; France; Humans; Prevalence | 2020 |
Increased cortisol levels are associated with low treatment retention in crack cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Inpatients; Male; Proportional Hazards Models; Retention in Care; Treatment Adherence and Compliance | 2020 |
Association of CHRNA5 Gene Variants with Crack Cocaine Addiction.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Computer Simulation; Crack Cocaine; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Nicotinic; Risk; Structure-Activity Relationship; Young Adult | 2020 |
Prediction of attempted suicide in men and women with crack-cocaine use disorder in Brazil.
Topics: Adult; Adverse Childhood Experiences; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depression; Female; Hallucinations; Hospitalization; Humans; Machine Learning; Male; Prevalence; Risk Assessment; Suicide, Attempted; Young Adult | 2020 |
Estimates of the Incidence of Crack Cocaine Use in Those Likely to Attend Treatment in the English Population, 2005-2018.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Incidence | 2021 |
Concurrent Use of Alcohol and Crack Cocaine is Associated with High Levels of Anger and Liability to Aggression.
Topics: Aggression; Alcoholism; Anger; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Male | 2020 |
[The use of "virado" as a harm reduction strategy among crack users in the State of Pernambuco, Brazil].
Topics: Adult; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Communicable Diseases; Compulsive Behavior; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cultural Characteristics; Data Analysis; Drug Users; Female; Harm Reduction; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Libido; Male; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Paranoid Disorders; Qualitative Research; Stereotyping; Transvestism | 2020 |
Modulation of neuropeptide Y levels is impaired in crack withdrawal patients.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Inpatients; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropeptide Y; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2020 |
Between pastors and psychiatrists: A qualitative analysis of municipal politics and drug treatment policies in the Brazilian crack cocaine "epidemic".
Topics: Brazil; Clergy; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Politics; Psychiatry; Public Policy | 2020 |
Assessing oral health of crack users in Brazil: Perceptions and associated factors, findings from a mixed methods study.
Topics: Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Oral Health; Perception | 2021 |
Women's crack consumption: an analysis on the meanings constructed by the street clinics' consulting professionals of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Topics: Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Focus Groups; Health Services; Humans; Male | 2020 |
Salivary proteome analysis of crack cocaine dependents.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Male; Proteome; Proteomics; Saliva; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Smoking | 2021 |
Maternal crack cocaine use in rats leads to depressive- and anxiety-like behavior, memory impairment, and increased seizure susceptibility in the offspring.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Epilepsy; Female; Male; Memory Disorders; Pilocarpine; Pregnancy; Rats; Seizures; Status Epilepticus | 2021 |
Cortical thickness and subcortical volume abnormalities in male crack-cocaine users.
Topics: Brain; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Gray Matter; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male | 2021 |
Confirmed reports of bupropion sold as crack cocaine in the illicit drug supply.
Topics: Bupropion; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Trafficking; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Massachusetts; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2021 |
Factors associated with crack-cocaine early initiation: a Brazilian multicenter study.
Topics: Adolescent; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Identifying possible reasons why female street sex workers have poor drug treatment outcomes: a qualitative study.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Services Accessibility; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Middle Aged; Qualitative Research; Sex Workers; Treatment Failure; United Kingdom | 2017 |
Caring for crack users: strategies and work practices in the territory.
Topics: Brazil; Catchment Area, Health; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Community Mental Health Centers; Community Networks; Crack Cocaine; Health Services Accessibility; Health Services Needs and Demand; House Calls; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Patient Care Team; Qualitative Research; Social Environment; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Urban Population | 2017 |
Intentional cannabis use to reduce crack cocaine use in a Canadian setting: A longitudinal analysis.
Topics: Adult; British Columbia; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Medical Marijuana; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Self Care; Self Report | 2017 |
Drug use among transgender people in Ontario, Canada: Disparities and associations with social exclusion.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Illicit Drugs; Male; Methamphetamine; Ontario; Psychological Distance; Social Stigma; Transgender Persons; Young Adult | 2017 |
Correlates of three-year outpatient medical care use among rural stimulant users.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Ambulatory Care; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Outpatients; Rural Population; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors; Young Adult | 2017 |
The effect of crack cocaine addiction and age on the microstructure and morphology of the human striatum and thalamus using shape analysis and fast diffusion kurtosis imaging.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Crack Cocaine; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Nucleus Accumbens; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2017 |
Education and equipment for people who smoke crack cocaine in Canada: progress and limits.
Topics: Canada; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Harm Reduction; Health Education; Humans; Needle-Exchange Programs; Risk-Taking; Smoking Pipes | 2017 |
Longitudinal Modeling of Depressive Trajectories Among HIV-Infected Men Using Cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Crack Cocaine; Depression; Depressive Disorder; Disease Progression; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Case 6 / 2016 - Heart Failure in a 23-Year-Old Male with a History of Illicit Drug Use.
Topics: Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Echocardiography; Fatal Outcome; Heart Atria; Heart Failure; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Radiography, Thoracic; Young Adult | 2016 |
Association between crack cocaine use and reduced salivary flow.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; DMF Index; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Salivation; Secretory Rate; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use; Xerostomia; Young Adult | 2017 |
Differences in biomarkers of crack-cocaine adolescent users before/after abstinence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Biomarkers; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Child; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-6; Male | 2017 |
Sexual risk behaviors and predictors of inconsistent condom use among crack cocaine users in the French overseas territories in the Americas.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; French Guiana; Guadeloupe; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Martinique; Middle Aged; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Surveys and Questionnaires; Unsafe Sex; Young Adult | 2017 |
Understanding experiences of and rationales for sharing crack-smoking equipment: A qualitative study with persons who smoke crack in Montréal.
Topics: Adult; Blood-Borne Pathogens; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Users; Female; Harm Reduction; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Quebec; Risk-Taking; Virus Diseases | 2017 |
[Clinical and social vulnerabilities in crack users according to housing status: a multicenter study in six Brazilian state capitals].
Topics: Adult; Brazil; Cities; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Status; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Male; Mental Disorders; Socioeconomic Factors; Violence; Vulnerable Populations | 2017 |
Sexual addiction in drug addicts: The impact of drug of choice and poly-addiction.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Behavior, Addictive; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Users; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors; Sexual Behavior; Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2017 |
Experiences of adolescent crack users and their relatives with psychosocial care and institucionalization.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Users; Humans; Institutionalization; Interviews as Topic; Male; Mental Health Services; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Patient Rights; Young Adult | 2017 |
The female crack users: Higher rates of social vulnerability in Brazil.
Topics: Adult; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Intimate Partner Violence; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Rape; Risk-Taking; Socioeconomic Factors; Vulnerable Populations; Young Adult | 2017 |
Attention and memory deficits in crack-cocaine users persist over four weeks of abstinence.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Dysfunction; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Male; Memory Disorders; Middle Aged; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2017 |
The use of crack and other illicit drugs impacts oral health-related quality of life in Brazilians.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; Female; Humans; Male; Oral Health; Periodontal Diseases; Quality of Life; Young Adult | 2018 |
Criminal justice involvement of crack cocaine users in the city of Rio de Janeiro and Greater Metropolitan Area: Implications for public health and the public security agenda.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Craving; Criminal Law; Female; Humans; Male; Prisons; Public Health; Sex Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Violence; Young Adult | 2017 |
Gender differences in patterns of drug use and sexual risky behaviour among crack cocaine users in Central Brazil.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Risk-Taking; Sex Characteristics; Sex Factors; Sexual Behavior; Sexual Partners; Young Adult | 2017 |
Association between the Intron 8 VNTR Polymorphism of the DAT1 Gene and Crack Cocaine Addiction.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Introns; Male; Minisatellite Repeats; Polymorphism, Genetic | 2017 |
Impact of crack cocaine use on the occurrence of oral lesions and micronuclei.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Micronucleus Tests; Middle Aged; Mouth Diseases; Mouth Mucosa | 2018 |
Evaluation of oxidative stress and brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels related to crack-use detoxification.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Glutathione; Humans; Male; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Superoxide Dismutase; Young Adult | 2018 |
Leptin levels and its correlation with crack-cocaine use severity: A preliminary study.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Leptin; Male; Reward; Severity of Illness Index; Young Adult | 2018 |
Crack cocaine users views regarding treatment with contingency management in Brazil.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Patient Satisfaction; Young Adult | 2018 |
Association between oral mucosal lesions and crack and cocaine addiction in men: a cross-sectional study.
Topics: Adult; Brazil; Cheilitis; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Users; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Mucosa; Oral Ulcer; Prevalence; Regression Analysis; Tongue | 2018 |
Use of crack in pregnancy: repercussions for the newborn.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Family Relations; Female; Humans; Infant Care; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Interviews as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Qualitative Research; Risk Factors; Young Adult | 2017 |
Gender stereotypes in psychosocial care for female crack and powder cocaine users.
Topics: Attitude of Health Personnel; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Dependency, Psychological; Drug Users; Female; Femininity; Frailty; Humans; Male; Mothers; Qualitative Research; Sexism; Stereotyping | 2018 |
Willingness to use an in-hospital supervised inhalation room among people who smoke crack cocaine in Vancouver, Canada.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; British Columbia; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Harm Reduction; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Smoking | 2018 |
Polydrug use patterns, risk behavior and unmet healthcare need in a community-based sample of women who use cocaine, heroin or methamphetamine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Binge Drinking; California; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Female; Health Services; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Injection Site Reaction; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Needs Assessment; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Sex Work; Unsafe Sex; Young Adult | 2018 |
Markers for Severity of Problems in Interpersonal Relationships of Crack Cocaine Users from a Brazilian Multicenter Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Middle Aged; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Urban Population; Young Adult | 2018 |
Stimulant and Designer Drug Use: Primary Care Management.
Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cannabinoids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Counseling; Crack Cocaine; Designer Drugs; Humans; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Primary Health Care; Psychotropic Drugs | 2018 |
Polydrug use among heroin users in Cleveland, OH.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Users; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Middle Aged; Ohio; Self Report; Substance-Related Disorders | 2018 |
Homeless crack cocaine users: Territories and territorialities in the constitution of social support networks for health.
Topics: Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Male; Qualitative Research; Social Networking; Social Support; Territoriality | 2019 |
[The use of crack and other drugs: the perception of family members in relation to the support network in a reference center].
Topics: Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Family; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Psychotropic Drugs; Social Support; Substance-Related Disorders | 2018 |
Effects of DRD2 splicing-regulatory polymorphism and DRD4 48 bp VNTR on crack cocaine addiction.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Male; Minisatellite Repeats; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D4; Sex Factors; Young Adult | 2019 |
Levamisole-induced vasculopathy with gastric involvement in a cocaine user.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Purpura; Stomach; Stomach Diseases; Vasculitis | 2018 |
Cocaine use and crack lung syndrome.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Syndrome; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2019 |
Insights into the Effects of Crack Abuse on the Human Metabolome Using a NMR Approach.
Topics: Blood Specimen Collection; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Histidine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolome; Tyrosine | 2019 |
Regarding "Impact of crack cocaine use on the occurrence of oral lesions and micronuclei".
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Oral Ulcer | 2019 |
Response to the Letter to the Editor regarding "Impact of crack cocaine use on the occurrence of oral lesions and micronuclei".
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Oral Ulcer | 2019 |
The route of administration exacerbates prefrontal functional impairments in crack cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Young Adult | 2018 |
Mandatory minimum sentencing policies and cocaine use in the U.S., 1985-2013.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Legislation, Drug; Powders; Prisons; Public Policy; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 2018 |
Acute dyskinesia in a patient with schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neuroimaging; Schizophrenia; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
Safer Crack Kits and Smoking Practices: Effectiveness of a Harm Reduction Intervention among Active Crack Users in Mexico City.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Harm Reduction; Hepatitis C; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Mexico; Risk Reduction Behavior; Risk-Taking; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2019 |
The risks of HCV infection among Brazilian crack cocaine users: incorporating diagnostic test uncertainty.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Diagnostic Tests, Routine; Female; Geography; Hepatitis C; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Sensitivity and Specificity; Uncertainty; Young Adult | 2019 |
Interpersonal and structural factors associated with receptive syringe-sharing among a prospective cohort of female sex workers who inject drugs.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Crack Cocaine; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Intimate Partner Violence; Needle Sharing; Needle-Exchange Programs; Pharmacies; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sex Workers; Sexual Partners; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Violence | 2019 |
Predictors of mental health and substance use disorder treatment use over 3 years among rural adults using stimulants.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Arkansas; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Ethnicity; Female; Health Services Accessibility; Health Services Research; Humans; Insurance, Health; Kentucky; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Mental Disorders; Mental Health Services; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Ohio; Rural Population; Sex Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; White People; Young Adult | 2019 |
Crack cocaine and dreams: the view of users.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Craving; Dreams; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Recurrence | 2019 |
Craving in crack cocaine users according to individual and behavioral characteristics.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Craving; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Surveys and Questionnaires; Violence; Young Adult | 2019 |
The association between SYT1-rs2251214 and cocaine use disorder further supports its role in psychiatry.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Synaptotagmin I; Young Adult | 2019 |
Sex-based differences in multidimensional clinical assessments of early-abstinence crack cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Sex Characteristics | 2019 |
Crack users and violence. What is the relationship between trauma, antisocial personality disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder?
Topics: Adult; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Crime Victims; Exposure to Violence; Female; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Psychological Trauma; Sex Offenses; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Suicidal Ideation; Violence; Young Adult | 2019 |
Adulterants in crack cocaine in Brazil.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Female; Hair; Humans; Levamisole; Lidocaine; Male; Phenacetin; Young Adult | 2019 |
Childhood physical neglect associated with executive functions impairments in crack cocaine-dependent women.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child Abuse; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Executive Function; Female; Gambling; Humans; Intelligence Tests; Memory, Short-Term; Neuropsychological Tests; Socioeconomic Factors; Stroop Test; Surveys and Questionnaires; Trail Making Test; Verbal Behavior | 2013 |
Peripheral toxicity in crack cocaine use disorders.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Brazil; Causality; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Cytokines; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors | 2013 |
Key drug use, health and socio-economic characteristics of young crack users in two Brazilian cities.
Topics: Adolescent; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Status; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis C; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Urban Population; Young Adult | 2013 |
[Perception of health professionals from Psychosocial Care Centers (CAPS I) regarding the demands related to the use of crack].
Topics: Attitude of Health Personnel; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Community Mental Health Centers; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Qualitative Research | 2013 |
Crack cocaine use due to dopamine agonist therapy in Parkinson disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Dopamine Agonists; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parkinson Disease | 2013 |
Childhood abuse and EEG source localization in crack cocaine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Adult Survivors of Child Abuse; Brain Waves; Case-Control Studies; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Male; Parahippocampal Gyrus; Theta Rhythm | 2013 |
Prevalence and temporal trends of crack injection among injection drug users in eastern central Canada.
Topics: Adult; Canada; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Time Factors | 2013 |
[Perception of crack users in relation to use and treatment].
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Users; Exploratory Behavior; Family Relations; Hospitals, General; Humans; Inpatients; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Motivation; Narration; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Peer Group; Social Control, Formal; Stress, Psychological; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Young Adult | 2013 |
Altered social and non-social decision-making in recreational and dependent cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Decision Making; Delay Discounting; Female; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Middle Aged; Young Adult | 2014 |
Adipokines during early abstinence of crack cocaine in dependent women reporting childhood maltreatment.
Topics: Adipokines; Adult; Adult Survivors of Child Abuse; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Inflammation; Leptin; Male; Resistin; Retrospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2013 |
[The ritual of crack consumption: socio-anthropological aspects and impacts on the health of users].
Topics: Anthropology, Cultural; Ceremonial Behavior; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Sociology | 2013 |
Increase in brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression in early crack cocaine withdrawal.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Young Adult | 2014 |
Crack link.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Smoking; Tooth Diseases | 2013 |
Crack across the Americas - a massive problem in continued search of viable answers: exemplary views from the North (Canada) and the South (Brazil).
Topics: Brazil; Canada; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Trafficking; Drug Users; Health Policy; Humans; Prevalence; United States; Violence | 2013 |
Sex-for-Crack exchanges: associations with risky sexual and drug use niches in an urban Canadian city.
Topics: Adult; British Columbia; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Poisson Distribution; Prospective Studies; Risk-Taking; Sex Work; Sex Workers; Social Environment; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Unsafe Sex; Violence | 2013 |
Predictive factors of herpes zoster HIV-infected patients: another adverse effect of crack cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Herpes Zoster; Herpesvirus 3, Human; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Proportional Hazards Models; Protease Inhibitors; Retrospective Studies; Viral Load; Virus Activation | 2013 |
Purple ear and retiform purpura.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Ear, External; Female; Humans; Leg; Levamisole; Necrosis; Nose; Skin | 2014 |
Neurotrophic factors in women with crack cocaine dependence during early abstinence: the role of early life stress.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child Abuse, Sexual; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Humans; Linear Models; Nerve Growth Factor; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurotrophin 3; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 2014 |
Patterns, determinants and barriers of health and social service utilization among young urban crack users in Brazil.
Topics: Adolescent; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Services; Health Services Accessibility; Humans; Male; Poverty Areas; Social Work; Surveys and Questionnaires; Urban Population; Young Adult | 2013 |
Comparing key characteristics of young adult crack users in and out-of-treatment in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Topics: Adolescent; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Users; Female; Humans; Male; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Social Marginalization; Socioeconomic Factors; Young Adult | 2014 |
Cytogenetic biomonitoring of oral mucosa cells of crack cocaine users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Cell Death; Cell Nucleus; Chromosome Breakage; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cytogenetic Analysis; DNA Damage; Drug Users; Environmental Monitoring; Epithelial Cells; Female; Humans; Male; Micronucleus Tests; Middle Aged; Mouth Mucosa; Young Adult | 2014 |
Neighbourhood structural characteristics and crack cocaine use: exploring the impact of perceived neighbourhood disorder on use among African Americans.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Georgia; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Regression Analysis; Residence Characteristics; Social Environment; Urban Population; Vulnerable Populations | 2014 |
Prevalence of cocaine use in Brazil: data from the II Brazilian national alcohol and drugs survey (BNADS).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Depression; Educational Status; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Prevalence; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Young Adult | 2014 |
A perfect storm: crack cocaine, HSV-2, and HIV among non-injecting drug users in New York City.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coinfection; Crack Cocaine; Drug Users; Female; Health Policy; Herpes Simplex; Herpesvirus 2, Human; HIV Infections; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; New York City; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Sexual Behavior; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2014 |
Violent and sexual behaviors and lifetime use of crack cocaine: a population-based study in Brazil.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aggression; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Risk-Taking; Sex Distribution; Sexual Behavior; Smoking; Violence; Young Adult | 2014 |
Should anyone be riding to glory on the now-descending limb of the crack-cocaine epidemic curve in the United States?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Surveys; Humans; Incidence; Male; United States; Young Adult | 2014 |
Oxidative stress and BDNF as possible markers for the severity of crack cocaine use in early withdrawal.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Male; Oxidative Stress; Severity of Illness Index; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Young Adult | 2014 |
Cognitive related electrophysiological changes induced by non-invasive cortical electrical stimulation in crack-cocaine addiction.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biophysics; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Crack Cocaine; Cues; Electroencephalography; Event-Related Potentials, P300; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Photic Stimulation; Prefrontal Cortex; Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation; Young Adult | 2014 |
Younger versus older African Americans: patterns and prevalence of recent illicit drug use.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Data Collection; Female; Humans; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
[A guide to prevent cocaine abuse].
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; France; Health Planning Guidelines; Humans; Medical Staff; Substance Abuse Detection | 2014 |
Psychiatric and substance-use comorbidities associated with lifetime crack cocaine use in young adults in the general population.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Anxiety Disorders; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depression; Dysthymic Disorder; Female; Humans; Male; Panic Disorder; Phobic Disorders; Prevalence; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Self Report; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Substance-Related Disorders; Suicidal Ideation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2014 |
Dual-memory processes in crack cocaine dependents: The effects of childhood neglect on recall.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child Abuse; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Memory, Episodic; Memory, Short-Term; Retention, Psychology; Verbal Learning; Young Adult | 2015 |
Crack pipe sharing among street-involved youth in a Canadian setting.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Canada; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Harm Reduction; Health Surveys; Hepatitis C; Homeless Youth; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Male; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Young Adult | 2015 |
Context and group dynamics in a CBPR-developed HIV prevention intervention.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Community-Based Participatory Research; Crack Cocaine; El Salvador; HIV Infections; Humans; Needs Assessment; Program Development | 2016 |
Social and clinical predictors of drug-resistant tuberculosis in a public hospital, Monterrey, Mexico.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; DNA; Female; Genetic Markers; Hospitals, Urban; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Logistic Models; Male; Medical Records; Mexico; Middle Aged; Mycobacterium; Recurrence; Risk Factors; Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary | 2014 |
[Comorbidity in 207 cannabis users in a specific outpatient setting].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Female; France; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Referral and Consultation; Young Adult | 2015 |
Old drug new trick: levamisole-adulterated cocaine causing acute kidney injury.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole | 2015 |
Crack cocaine users show differences in genotype frequencies of the 3' UTR variable number of tandem repeats of the dopamine transporter gene (DAT1/SLC6A3).
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Depression; DNA Mutational Analysis; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Minisatellite Repeats; Phenotype; Young Adult | 2014 |
Genomic instability in human lymphocytes from male users of crack cocaine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Cell Nucleus; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comet Assay; Crack Cocaine; DNA Damage; Genomic Instability; Humans; Lymphocytes; Male; Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective; Micronucleus Tests; Middle Aged; Nuclear Envelope | 2014 |
Early abstinence of crack-cocaine is effective to attenuate oxidative stress and to improve antioxidant defences.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutathione Peroxidase; Humans; Oxidative Stress; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Superoxide Dismutase; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2015 |
A cost-benefit/cost-effectiveness analysis of an unsanctioned supervised smoking facility in the Downtown Eastside of Vancouver, Canada.
Topics: Canada; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Communicable Disease Control; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Crack Cocaine; Harm Reduction; Humans; Urban Health Services | 2014 |
Criminal involvement and crime specialization among crack users in the Netherlands.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Crime; Drug Users; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Netherlands; Young Adult | 2015 |
"It's Russian roulette": adulteration, adverse effects and drug use transitions during the 2010/2011 United Kingdom heroin shortage.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Data Collection; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Female; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; United Kingdom; Young Adult | 2015 |
Determination of cocaine/crack biomarkers in colostrum by LC-MS following protein precipitation.
Topics: Biomarkers; Chromatography; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Colostrum; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Limit of Detection; Mass Spectrometry; Reproducibility of Results | 2015 |
Doing gender in a toxic world. Women and freebase cocaine in the city of Buenos Aires (Argentina).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Argentina; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Gender Identity; Humans; Middle Aged; Qualitative Research; Violence; Young Adult | 2015 |
Exploration of a crack use setting and its impact on drug users' risky drug use and sexual behaviors: the case of piaules in a Montréal neighborhood.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Users; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ontario; Residence Characteristics; Risk-Taking; Sex Workers; Sexual Behavior | 2015 |
"We need somewhere to smoke crack": An ethnographic study of an unsanctioned safer smoking room in Vancouver, Canada.
Topics: Adult; British Columbia; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Data Collection; Drug Users; Female; Harm Reduction; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Smoking; Social Support; Violence | 2015 |
Powder cocaine and crack use in the United States: an examination of risk for arrest and socioeconomic disparities in use.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black People; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Crime; Educational Status; Female; Health Surveys; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Income; Male; Middle Aged; Powders; Risk; Socioeconomic Factors; United States; White People; Young Adult | 2015 |
Crack abuse during pregnancy: maternal, fetal and neonatal complication.
Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Adolescent; Adult; Apgar Score; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Premature Birth; Young Adult | 2016 |
Crack lung: cocaine-induced lung injury.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Lung Injury; Thrombosis; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2015 |
Socio-demographic Characteristics of Individuals with History of Crack Cocaine Use in the US General Population.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Demography; Female; Humans; Male; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States | 2016 |
Factors associated with willingness to participate in a pharmacologic addiction treatment clinical trial among people who use drugs.
Topics: Adult; British Columbia; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Surveys; Heroin Dependence; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Motivation; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Patient Selection; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Sex Work; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2015 |
Nuclear changes in oral mucosa of alcoholics and crack cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholics; Alcoholism; Cell Nucleus; Cell Proliferation; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Keratins; Male; Micronucleus Tests; Middle Aged; Mouth; Mouth Mucosa; Mutagens; Oral Health; Tongue; Young Adult | 2016 |
The impact of oral health conditions, socioeconomic status and use of specific substances on quality of life of addicted persons.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Ambulatory Care; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; DMF Index; Educational Status; Female; Humans; Income; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Oral Health; Poverty; Quality of Life; Smoking; Social Class; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Behavioural, biochemical and molecular changes induced by chronic crack-cocaine inhalation in mice: The role of dopaminergic and endocannabinoid systems in the prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Dopamine; Endocannabinoids; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Prefrontal Cortex | 2015 |
Emerging patterns of crack use in Mexico City.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Mexico | 2015 |
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Delayed Verbal Recall in Crack/Cocaine Dependents.
Topics: Adult; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Depression; Female; Humans; Memory Disorders; Mental Recall; Young Adult | 2015 |
Crack cocaine users living on the streets - gender characteristics.
Topics: Adult; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Urban Population | 2015 |
In the face of threat: neural and endocrine correlates of impaired facial emotion recognition in cocaine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Anger; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Facial Expression; Facial Recognition; Fear; Gray Matter; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Intelligence; Least-Squares Analysis; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neural Pathways; Opioid-Related Disorders; Testosterone; Young Adult | 2015 |
[Mental health care technologies for treating crack users].
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Mental Health Services | 2015 |
[Internal carotid artery dissection following cocaine use].
Topics: Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain Edema; Carotid Artery, Internal, Dissection; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Decompressive Craniectomy; Emergencies; Female; Hemiplegia; Humans; Hypertension; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Middle Aged; Shear Strength | 2015 |
Reasons for recent marijuana use in relation to use of other illicit drugs among high school seniors in the United States.
Topics: Adolescent; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Logistic Models; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Opioid-Related Disorders; Schools; Students; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Young Adult | 2015 |
Which Patient Characteristics Among Cocaine Users with HIV Relate to Drug Use and Adherence Outcomes Following a Dual-Focused Intervention?
Topics: Adult; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Socioeconomic Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Factors that lead to the use of crack cocaine in combination with marijuana in Brazil: a qualitative study.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Brazil; Cannabis; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Dangerous Behavior; Female; Humans; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Qualitative Research | 2015 |
Corticosteroid receptor genes and childhood neglect influence susceptibility to crack/cocaine addiction and response to detoxification treatment.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child Abuse; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Epistasis, Genetic; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Inactivation, Metabolic; Male; Mental Status Schedule; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Steroid; Young Adult | 2015 |
The interplay between drug-use behaviors, settings, and access to care: a qualitative study exploring attitudes and experiences of crack cocaine users in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, Brazil.
Topics: Adult; Attitude to Health; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Users; Female; Focus Groups; Health Services Accessibility; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Poverty; Risk-Taking; Socioeconomic Factors; Urban Population | 2015 |
[Contributions of ludic care in nursing to chemical detoxification due to the use of crack cocaine].
Topics: Adolescent; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Motivation; Nurse's Role; Nursing Care; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Patient Education as Topic; Play and Playthings; Play Therapy; Psychology, Adolescent; Qualitative Research; Recreation Therapy; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers | 2015 |
The Brazilian 'Cracolândia' open drug scene and the challenge of implementing a comprehensive and effective drug policy.
Topics: Brazil; Cities; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Trafficking; Humans; Public Policy | 2016 |
Addressing the stimulant treatment gap: A call to investigate the therapeutic benefits potential of cannabinoids for crack-cocaine use.
Topics: Cannabinoids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans | 2015 |
Short-Term Outcomes for Opiate and Crack Users Accessing Treatment: The Effects of Criminal Justice Referral and Crack Use.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Criminal Law; Drug Users; England; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Referral and Consultation; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Correlates of Trichomonas vaginalis Among Middle Age and Older Adults Who Use Drugs.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Alcoholism; Baltimore; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Incidence; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Sexual Behavior; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders; Trichomonas Infections; Trichomonas vaginalis; Young Adult | 2015 |
Using Peer-Referral Chains with Incentives to Promote HIV Testing and Identify Undiagnosed HIV Infections Among Crack Users in San Salvador.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Contact Tracing; Crack Cocaine; El Salvador; Female; Health Services Accessibility; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Mass Screening; Motivation; Peer Group; Prevalence; Residence Characteristics; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Social Support | 2016 |
Predictors of Illicit Drug Use Among Prisoners.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Exercise; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged; Prisoners; Prisons; Recreation; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; United States; Young Adult | 2016 |
Wernicke's encephalopathy in crack-cocaine addiction.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Male; Models, Neurological; Thiamine Deficiency; Wernicke Encephalopathy | 2016 |
Effective drug therapy for cocaine dependence: a milestone.
Topics: Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Dextroamphetamine; Female; Humans; Male | 2016 |
Stigma and prejudice: the experience of crack users.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Employment; Housing; Humans; Prejudice; Social Stigma | 2016 |
[Conditions associated with impaired social skills in a convenience sample of crack users].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Social Skills; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Urban Population; Young Adult | 2016 |
Examining Risk for Frequent Cocaine Use: Focus on an African American Treatment Population.
Topics: Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Racial Groups; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; United States | 2016 |
Crack-cocaine dependence and aging: effects on working memory.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Memory, Short-Term; Neuropsychological Tests; Young Adult | 2016 |
Similarities between adult female crack cocaine users and adolescents in risky decision-making scenarios.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adolescent Development; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Decision Making; Feedback, Psychological; Female; Humans; Risk-Taking; Young Adult | 2016 |
Risky and rushed public crack cocaine smoking: the potential for supervised inhalation facilities.
Topics: Adult; British Columbia; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prospective Studies; Risk-Taking; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers | 2016 |
Peer-engagement and its role in reducing the risky behavior among crack and methamphetamine smokers of the Downtown Eastside community of Vancouver, Canada.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; British Columbia; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Harm Reduction; Humans; Male; Medically Underserved Area; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Patient Education as Topic; Peer Influence; Risk-Taking; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers | 2016 |
Plasma interleukin-6 and executive function in crack cocaine-dependent women.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-6 | 2016 |
Crack cocaine addiction, early life stress and accelerated cellular aging among women.
Topics: Adult; Adult Survivors of Child Abuse; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Stress, Psychological; Surveys and Questionnaires; Telomere; Telomere Shortening; Young Adult | 2016 |
Glucocorticoid receptor gene modulates severity of depression in women with crack cocaine addiction.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Depression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genotyping Techniques; Hospitalization; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Receptors, Mineralocorticoid; Regression Analysis; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tacrolimus Binding Proteins; Young Adult | 2016 |
High levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor are associated with treatment adherence among crack-cocaine users.
Topics: Biomarkers; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Male; Patient Compliance; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances | 2016 |
Distinct behavioral and immunoendocrine parameters during crack cocaine abstinence in women reporting childhood abuse and neglect.
Topics: Adult; Adult Survivors of Child Abuse; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cytokines; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Inpatients; Longitudinal Studies; Reference Values; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2016 |
Unsafe sexual behaviour associated with hazardous alcohol use among street-involved youth.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Canada; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Heroin Dependence; Homeless Youth; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Methamphetamine; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Unsafe Sex; Young Adult | 2017 |
Crack Cocaine Use in Adolescents: Clinical Characteristics and Predictors of Early Initiation.
Topics: Adolescent; Age of Onset; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Risk Factors; Smoking; Social Environment; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Increased electroencephalographic activity in crack-cocaine users visualizing crack cues.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cues; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Photic Stimulation; Young Adult | 2016 |
Crack cocaine-induced laryngeal injury.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aged; Burns, Chemical; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Laryngeal Diseases; Male; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Tracheostomy; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
Prevalence of driving under the influence of psychoactive substances and road traffic crashes among Brazilian crack-using drivers.
Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Automobile Driving; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Driving Under the Influence; Female; Humans; Male; Prevalence | 2016 |
Bilateral Upper Extremity Cellulitis From Injecting Crack Cocaine Dissolved in Lemon Juice: A Case Report.
Topics: Cellulitis; Citrus; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Upper Extremity | 2016 |
The Quest to Extend Health Services to Vulnerable Substance Users in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in the Context of an Unfolding Economic Crisis.
Topics: Adult; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Economic Recession; Female; Health Services Accessibility; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Male; Poverty Areas; Social Stigma; Socioeconomic Factors; Urban Population; Vulnerable Populations | 2017 |
Periodontal status in crack and cocaine addicted men: a cross-sectional study.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Periodontitis; Young Adult | 2017 |
RT-PCR quantification of periodontal pathogens in crack users and non-users.
Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fusobacterium nucleatum; Humans; Male; Periodontitis; Periodontium; Porphyromonas gingivalis; Prevalence; Prevotella intermedia; Young Adult | 2017 |
Similarities and differences in crack cocaine use patterns in Santa Catarina, Brazil: Capital vs. Midwest.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Child; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Risk-Taking; Sampling Studies; Sex Work; Sexual Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2017 |
Cocaine/crack use is not associated with fibrosis progression measured by AST-to-Platelet Ratio Index in HIV-HCV co-infected patients: a cohort study.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Anti-HIV Agents; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Platelets; Canada; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Coinfection; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Disease Progression; Female; Hepatitis C, Chronic; HIV Infections; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Platelet Count; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; RNA, Viral; Viral Load | 2017 |
Dental health status in crack/cocaine-addicted men: a cross-sectional study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Users; Humans; Male; Oral Health; Young Adult | 2017 |
Declining rates of health problems associated with crack smoking during the expansion of crack pipe distribution in Vancouver, Canada.
Topics: Adult; British Columbia; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Equipment and Supplies; Female; Harm Reduction; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Odds Ratio; Program Evaluation; Prospective Studies; Risk-Taking | 2017 |
Effects of crack cocaine addiction and stress-related genes on peripheral BDNF levels.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Child; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Genotype; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Young Adult | 2017 |
Accumbens volumes are reduced among crack-cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Organ Size | 2017 |
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Hazardous Alcohol Use Among Persons Living with HIV Across the US in the Current Era of Antiretroviral Treatment.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Anti-HIV Agents; Binge Drinking; Cigarette Smoking; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Marijuana Use; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Risk Factors; United States | 2017 |
Pulmonary complications of crack cocaine use: high-resolution computed tomography of the chest.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Lung; Lung Diseases; Male; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Young Adult | 2008 |
Stages of consistent condom use, partner intimacy, condom use attitude, and self-efficacy in African-American crack cocaine users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Attitude to Health; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Interviews as Topic; Male; Safe Sex; Self Efficacy; Sexual Partners; Young Adult | 2009 |
Crack cocaine, disease progression, and mortality in a multicenter cohort of HIV-1 positive women.
Topics: Adult; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Disease Progression; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Middle Aged; Prognosis; RNA, Viral; Socioeconomic Factors; United States; Viral Load | 2008 |
Documenting practices and perceptions of 'safer' crack use: a Canadian pilot study.
Topics: British Columbia; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Documentation; Harm Reduction; Health Behavior; Health Education; Health Policy; Humans; Perception; Pilot Projects; Program Evaluation; Public Health Practice; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2008 |
[Characterization of the crack cocaine culture in the city of São Paulo: a controlled pattern of use].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Behavior, Addictive; Brazil; Cities; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Middle Aged; Qualitative Research; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Urban Population; Young Adult | 2008 |
Drug dependence and associated risks among female street-based sex workers in the greater Sydney area, Australia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Australia; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Status; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; Prevalence; Risk-Taking; Sex Work; Sexual Behavior; Sexual Partners; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Violence | 2008 |
Barriers to formal drug abuse treatment in the rural south: a preliminary ethnographic assessment.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Anthropology, Cultural; Arkansas; Black People; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Services Accessibility; Health Services Needs and Demand; Humans; Life Style; Male; Methamphetamine; Motivation; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Rural Population; Social Support; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; White People; Young Adult | 2008 |
Binge use of crack cocaine and sexual risk behaviors among African-American, HIV-positive users.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity; HIV-1; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Sexual Partners; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Surveys and Questionnaires; Texas | 2009 |
Exogenous lipoid pneumonia: an unexpected complication of substance abuse.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Male; Petrolatum; Pneumonia, Lipid | 2008 |
HIV/AIDS risk among female sex workers who use crack in Southern Brazil.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; HIV Infections; Humans; Qualitative Research; Risk Assessment; Risk-Taking; Self Concept; Sex Offenses; Sex Work; Sexual Behavior; Socioeconomic Factors; Vulnerable Populations; Young Adult | 2008 |
A 48-year-old man with paralysis and hypotension.
Topics: Aorta, Thoracic; Aortic Rupture; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Hypotension; Male; Middle Aged; Paraplegia | 2008 |
Risks surrounding drug trade involvement among street-involved youth.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; British Columbia; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Crack Cocaine; Crime; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Homeless Youth; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Logistic Models; Male; Motivation; Police; Risk Factors; Violence; Young Adult | 2008 |
Follow-up study of crack cocaine users: situation of the patients after 2, 5, and 12 years.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Demography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Homicide; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors | 2008 |
Characteristics of drug-abusing women with children in residential treatment: a preliminary evaluation of program retention and treatment completion.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Child; Child Abuse; Child Behavior; Child of Impaired Parents; Child, Preschool; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Mental Disorders; Mothers; Patient Dropouts; Residential Treatment; Sex Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Delusional parasitosis facilitated by web-based dissemination.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Delusions; Humans; Internet; Male; Middle Aged; Morgellons Disease; Parasites | 2008 |
Cocaine-induced myocardial infarction: not your average acute coronary syndrome.
Topics: Abciximab; Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Chest Pain; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heparin; Humans; Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments; Myocardial Infarction; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
The role of anxiety sensitivity and difficulties in emotion regulation in posttraumatic stress disorder among crack/cocaine dependent patients in residential substance abuse treatment.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Aged; Anxiety Disorders; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Life Change Events; Male; Middle Aged; Residential Treatment; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors | 2009 |
Condom use and duration of concurrent partnerships among men in the United States.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black People; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Male; Prisoners; Risk Factors; Safe Sex; Sexual Partners; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; United States; Unsafe Sex; White People | 2009 |
Normalization of violence: experiences of childhood abuse by inner-city crack users.
Topics: Adult; Anthropology, Cultural; Child; Child Abuse; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Data Collection; Domestic Violence; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; New York City; Poverty; Risk Factors; Urban Population | 2009 |
Crack-cocaine use accelerates HIV disease progression in a cohort of HIV-positive drug users.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Cannabis; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Crack Cocaine; Disease Progression; Female; Heroin; HIV Infections; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; Viral Load | 2009 |
Comments on "Cytomorphometric analysis of crack cocaine effects on the oral mucosa".
Topics: Cell Nucleus; Cell Size; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cytoplasm; Humans; Mouth Mucosa | 2009 |
Factors associated with event-level stimulant use during sex in a sample of older, low-income men who have sex with men in Los Angeles.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Ethnicity; Female; HIV Seropositivity; Homosexuality; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Poverty; Sex Work; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Unsafe Sex; Young Adult | 2009 |
[How I explore...cutaneous lesions in cocaine and crack addicts].
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Skin Diseases | 2009 |
Limited utility of name-based tuberculosis contact investigations among persons using illicit drugs: results of an outbreak investigation.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cluster Analysis; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Contact Tracing; Crack Cocaine; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Users; Female; Florida; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Middle Aged; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Sexual Behavior; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; Young Adult | 2009 |
Assessing IDU prevalence and health consequences (HCV, overdose and drug-related mortality) in a primary care trust: implications for public health action.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Cause of Death; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Confidence Intervals; Crack Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Female; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis C; HIV Infections; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Primary Health Care; Public Health; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; United Kingdom; Young Adult | 2009 |
Massive pan-gastrointestinal bleeding following cocaine use.
Topics: Adolescent; Capsules; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Duodenal Diseases; Endoscopes, Gastrointestinal; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Equipment Design; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Humans; Jejunal Diseases; Male; Predictive Value of Tests | 2009 |
Crack cocaine use increases the incidence of AIDS-defining events in French Guiana.
Topics: Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Disease Progression; Female; French Guiana; HIV Infections; Humans; Incidence; Male; Retrospective Studies; Viral Load | 2009 |
Crack cocaine use and its relationship with violence and HIV.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Sexual Behavior; Violence; Young Adult | 2009 |
Risk behaviors for HCV- and HIV-seroprevalence among female crack users in Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Topics: Adult; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Educational Status; Female; Hepatitis C; HIV Infections; Humans; Logistic Models; Multivariate Analysis; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Seroepidemiologic Studies | 2010 |
Moments like this.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Nurse-Patient Relations; Obstetric Nursing; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prejudice | 2009 |
[Obstetrical and pediatric impact of in utero cocaine exposure].
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
The changing landscape of crack cocaine use and HIV infection.
Topics: British Columbia; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Risk Assessment; Risk-Taking; Sex Distribution; Sexual Behavior; Urban Population | 2009 |
Smoking of crack cocaine as a risk factor for HIV infection among people who use injection drugs.
Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; British Columbia; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Confidence Intervals; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Incidence; Logistic Models; Male; Odds Ratio; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Registries; Risk Assessment; Sex Distribution; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Survival Analysis; Urban Population; Young Adult | 2009 |
Resources and obstacles to developing and implementing a structural intervention to prevent HIV in San Salvador, El Salvador.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Community Health Services; Crack Cocaine; El Salvador; Female; Focus Groups; Health Care Rationing; Health Resources; Health Status Disparities; HIV Infections; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Needs Assessment; Program Development; Residence Characteristics; Socioeconomic Factors | 2010 |
Fumando la piedra: emerging patterns of crack use among Latino immigrant day laborers in New Orleans.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cyclonic Storms; Disasters; Emigrants and Immigrants; Employment; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Louisiana; Male; Social Isolation | 2010 |
Perceptions of sexual risks and injection for HIV among African American women who use crack cocaine in Nashville, Tennessee.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Focus Groups; HIV Infections; Humans; Middle Aged; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Tennessee | 2009 |
The effect of posttraumatic stress disorder on risk-taking propensity among crack/cocaine users in residential substance abuse treatment.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; District of Columbia; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Personality Assessment; Risk-Taking; Statistics as Topic; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers | 2009 |
Neuropsychological assessment of current and past crack cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Attention; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Crack Cocaine; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Male; Memory; Neuropsychological Tests; Self Administration | 2009 |
Sudden death from massive gastrointestinal hemorrhage associated with crack cocaine use: case report and review of the literature.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Death, Sudden; Forensic Pathology; Forensic Toxicology; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Gastrointestinal Tract; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thrombosis | 2010 |
Food insufficiency among HIV-infected crack-cocaine users in Atlanta and Miami.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Florida; Food Supply; Georgia; HIV Infections; Humans; Hunger; Ill-Housed Persons; Income; Inpatients; Insurance, Health; Male; Risk Factors; Viral Load | 2010 |
Depressive symptoms and food insufficiency among HIV-infected crack users in Atlanta and Miami.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depression; Female; Florida; Food Supply; Georgia; HIV Infections; Humans; Hunger; Inpatients; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Urban Population; Viral Load | 2011 |
Women's health and use of crack cocaine in context: structural and 'everyday' violence.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Harm Reduction; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Interview, Psychological; Middle Aged; Observation; Poverty; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Sex Work; Sexual Behavior; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Urban Population; Violence; Women's Health | 2010 |
[Cocaine and crack addiction: a growing public health problem].
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Public Health | 2009 |
Never in care: characteristics of HIV-infected crack cocaine users in 2 US cities who have never been to outpatient HIV care.
Topics: Adult; Aged; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Florida; Georgia; HIV Infections; Humans; Inpatients; Interviews as Topic; Male; Medical History Taking; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Social Support; Treatment Refusal | 2010 |
Case management outcomes for women who use crack.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Case Management; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Community Mental Health Services; Crack Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Health Promotion; Hispanic or Latino; HIV Infections; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Program Evaluation | 2010 |
Preliminary outcomes of a model program for increasing treatment access for African American women who use crack cocaine and are at risk for contracting HIV.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Community Mental Health Services; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Promotion; Health Services Accessibility; HIV Infections; Humans; Middle Aged; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Program Evaluation; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders; Tennessee; Young Adult | 2010 |
Lifetime victimization and psychological distress: cluster profiles of out of treatment drug-involved women.
Topics: Adult; Battered Women; Cluster Analysis; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Crime Victims; Female; Humans; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Spouse Abuse; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States; Women's Health; Young Adult | 2010 |
Longitudinal relationship between psychological distress and multiple substance use: results from a three-year multisite natural-history study of rural stimulant users.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Arkansas; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Kentucky; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Mental Health; Methamphetamine; Ohio; Rural Population; Severity of Illness Index; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2010 |
Predictors of crack cocaine initiation among Montréal street youth: a first look at the phenomenon.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Age of Onset; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Disease Progression; Family; Female; Forecasting; Homeless Youth; Humans; Male; Quebec; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Sexual Behavior; Smoking; Young Adult | 2010 |
Walking the line: stimulant use during sex and HIV risk behavior among Black urban MSM.
Topics: Adult; AIDS Serodiagnosis; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Black People; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; Depression; Female; HIV Infections; Homosexuality; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Risk-Taking; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Unsafe Sex; Urban Population | 2010 |
Rural drug users: factors associated with substance abuse treatment utilization.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Arkansas; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Services Research; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Kentucky; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Ohio; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Patient Readmission; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Rural Population; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2011 |
What is driving the HIV epidemic in French Guiana?
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disease Outbreaks; Female; French Guiana; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Risk-Taking; Sex Work | 2010 |
The melding of drug markets in Houston after Katrina: dealer and user perspectives.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cyclonic Storms; Female; Floods; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Marketing; New Orleans; Population Dynamics; Prisoners; Refugees; Social Environment; Substance-Related Disorders; Texas; Urban Population | 2010 |
Modelling crack cocaine use trends over 10 years in a Canadian setting.
Topics: Canada; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2010 |
Sexual activity in HIV-positive African American crack cocaine smokers.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Users; Female; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Middle Aged; Sex Factors; Sexual Behavior; Sexual Partners; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2010 |
Sociodemographic and substance use correlates of gambling behavior in the Canadian general population.
Topics: Adult; Canada; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Dysthymic Disorder; Female; Gambling; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychometrics; Reaction Time; Smoking; Social Adjustment; Socioeconomic Factors; Statistics as Topic; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
A case-control study of stroke risk factors and outcomes in African American stroke patients with and without crack-cocaine abuse.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Black or African American; Brain Ischemia; Case-Control Studies; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Crack Cocaine; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Smoking; Stroke; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
With God's help i can do it: crack users? Formal and informal recovery experiences in El Salvador.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Developing Countries; El Salvador; Faith Healing; Health Services Accessibility; Health Surveys; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Religion and Medicine | 2011 |
Crack, AIDS, and women in São Paulo, Brazil.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Middle Aged; Risk-Taking; Sex Work; Sexual Partners; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Surveys and Questionnaires; Women | 2011 |
Depressive symptoms in crack and inhalant users in Southern Brazil.
Topics: Adolescent; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Depression; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Inhalant Abuse; Male; Mental Disorders; Personality Inventory; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychometrics; Substance-Related Disorders; Suicide; Suicide Prevention; Young Adult | 2010 |
[Cocaine use and pneumothorax].
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Drainage; Female; Humans; Male; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Pneumonectomy; Pneumothorax; Subcutaneous Emphysema; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
Surviving crack: a qualitative study of the strategies and tactics developed by Brazilian users to deal with the risks associated with the drug.
Topics: Adult; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Crime; Female; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Middle Aged; Qualitative Research; Risk Factors | 2010 |
Drug use and conflict in inner-city African-American relationships in the 2000s.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Data Collection; Family Conflict; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Middle Aged; New York City; Poverty; Substance-Related Disorders; Urban Population; Young Adult | 2010 |
Risks associated with crack cocaine smoking among exotic dancers in Baltimore, MD.
Topics: Adult; Baltimore; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dancing; Female; Humans; Risk-Taking; Sex Work; Young Adult | 2011 |
Tackling tuberculosis in London's homeless population.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; London; Malnutrition; Mental Disorders; Peer Group; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary | 2010 |
Predictors of depressive symptomatology among rural stimulant users.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Arkansas; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Depression; Female; Humans; Kentucky; Logistic Models; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Ohio | 2010 |
Public crack cocaine smoking and willingness to use a supervised inhalation facility: implications for street disorder.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; British Columbia; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Crime; Female; Harm Reduction; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Indians, North American; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Public Facilities; Risk-Taking; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers | 2011 |
Sigmoid colon stenosis: a long-term sequelae of cocaine-induced ischemic colitis.
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Colectomy; Colitis, Ischemic; Crack Cocaine; Emergency Service, Hospital; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Intestinal Obstruction; Laparotomy; Male; Sigmoid Diseases; Time Factors; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
Cocaine chest pain: between a (crack) rock and a hard place...
Topics: Chest Pain; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Risk Assessment | 2011 |
Drug use patterns in the presence of crack in downtown Montréal.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Data Collection; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Opioid-Related Disorders; Powders; Quebec; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Young Adult | 2012 |
Occlusive vasculopathy with vascular and skin necrosis secondary to smoking crack cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Purpura; Recurrence; Skin; Vascular Diseases | 2011 |
Mortality rate among crack/cocaine-dependent patients: a 12-year prospective cohort study conducted in Brazil.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Prospective Studies; Residential Treatment; Survival Analysis; Violence; Young Adult | 2011 |
Smoked crack cocaine in contemporary Brazil: the emergence and spread of 'oxi'.
Topics: Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans | 2011 |
Childhood trauma, impulsivity, and executive functioning in crack cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Adult Survivors of Child Abuse; Analysis of Variance; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Linear Models; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Principal Component Analysis; Psychological Tests | 2012 |
[Crack usage circuits in the downtown area of the city of São Paulo (SP, Brazil)].
Topics: Adult; Brazil; Cities; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Urban Population; Young Adult | 2011 |
New toxics, new poverty: a social understanding of the freebase cocaine/Paco in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anthropology, Cultural; Argentina; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Politics; Poverty Areas; Social Environment; Social Support | 2011 |
[Comparison between crack and other drugs abusers in a specialized outpatient facility of a university hospital].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hospitals, University; Humans; Male; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2011 |
Case report: agranulocytosis attributed to levamisole-tainted cocaine.
Topics: Agranulocytosis; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Young Adult | 2011 |
A comparison of the social and sexual networks of crack-using and non-crack using African American men who have sex with men.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Bisexuality; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; HIV Infections; Homosexuality, Male; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Risk-Taking; Social Networking | 2011 |
Cumulative victimization, psychological distress, and high-risk behavior among substance-involved women.
Topics: Adult; Battered Women; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Crime Victims; Female; Health Status; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Kentucky; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Risk-Taking; Spouse Abuse; Surveys and Questionnaires; Women's Health; Young Adult | 2011 |
[Telephone counseling for young users of crack cocaine].
Topics: Adolescent; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Directive Counseling; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Retrospective Studies; Telephone; Young Adult | 2011 |
Crack cocaine craving: behaviors and coping strategies among current and former users.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Dangerous Behavior; Female; Humans; Interview, Psychological; Male; Middle Aged; Qualitative Research; Sexual Behavior; Young Adult | 2011 |
Treatment for heroin and crack cocaine use in England falls, data indicate.
Topics: Adolescent; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; England; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Young Adult | 2011 |
Psychological processes and stimulant use among men who have sex with men.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Affect; Age Factors; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Compulsive Behavior; Crack Cocaine; Depression; HIV Seropositivity; Homosexuality, Male; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; San Francisco; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2012 |
[Crack cocaine users who attend outpatient services].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Community Mental Health Services; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; National Health Programs; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Urban Population; Young Adult | 2011 |
[Abstinence from cocaine after long-term addiction].
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Motivation; Narcotics; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Retrospective Studies; Secondary Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 2011 |
Short answer question case series: management of cocaine-associated chest pain.
Topics: Adult; Chest Pain; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Male | 2012 |
Correlates of antiretroviral utilization among hospitalized HIV-infected crack cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Users; Female; Healthcare Disparities; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Inpatients; Logistic Models; Male; Patient Compliance; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; United States | 2012 |
The relationship between community structural characteristics, the context of crack use, and HIV risk behaviors in San Salvador, El Salvador.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; El Salvador; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Residence Characteristics; Risk-Taking; Transients and Migrants; Unsafe Sex; Urban Population | 2012 |
An examination of injection drug use trends in Victoria and Vancouver, BC after the closure of Victoria's only fixed-site needle and syringe programme.
Topics: British Columbia; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Harm Reduction; Health Facility Closure; Humans; Needle Sharing; Needle-Exchange Programs; Public Health; Risk-Taking; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2012 |
[Addiction].
Topics: Animals; Behavior Therapy; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Evidence-Based Medicine; Hospital Units; Humans; Meditation; Substance-Related Disorders; Vaccination | 2012 |
Cigarette smoking, illicit drug use, and routes of administration among heroin and cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Baltimore; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cues; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2012 |
Substance use and sexual risk behavior in HIV-positive men who have sex with men: an episode-level analysis.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; HIV Seropositivity; Homosexuality, Male; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Inhalant Abuse; Logistic Models; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Middle Aged; New York City; Prospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; Unsafe Sex; Young Adult | 2013 |
Factors associated with difficulty accessing crack cocaine pipes in a Canadian setting.
Topics: Adult; British Columbia; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Crack Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Harm Reduction; Hepatitis C; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Prospective Studies; Risk-Taking | 2012 |
Differences in self-reported discrimination by primary type of drug used among New York City drug users.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; New York City; Prospective Studies; Regression Analysis; Social Discrimination; Social Stigma; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Crack in Brazil: a public health emergency.
Topics: Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Public Health | 2012 |
Hair cortisol and stressful life events retrospective assessment in crack cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Hair; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Life Change Events; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Retrospective Studies; Stress, Psychological; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Young Adult | 2012 |
Correlates of depressed mood among young stimulant-using homeless gay and bisexual men.
Topics: Adolescent; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Bisexuality; California; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depression; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Homosexuality, Male; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Logistic Models; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Pain; Risk Factors; Social Support; Suicide; Suicide Prevention; Young Adult | 2012 |
Is there a crack epidemic among students in Brazil?: comments on media and public health issues.
Topics: Adolescent; Brazil; Child; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Epidemics; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Private Sector; Public Sector; Schools; Students; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2012 |
Pornography consumption, cocaine use, and casual sex among U.S. adults.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Erotica; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; United States; Unsafe Sex; Young Adult | 2012 |
Brain stem evoked response audiometry of former drug users.
Topics: Acoustic Impedance Tests; Adolescent; Adult; Audiometry, Pure-Tone; Auditory Threshold; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Female; Hearing Loss; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Reaction Time; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2012 |
Patient with fever, hypoxemia, and pulmonary consolidations.
Topics: Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Bronchoscopy; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Fever; Humans; Hypoxia; Lung Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2012 |
Usefulness of intravenous lipid emulsion for cardiac toxicity from cocaine overdose.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Electrocardiography; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Follow-Up Studies; Heart; Humans; Male; Tachycardia | 2013 |
Acute central airway obstruction: an occupational hazard: aspiration of crack cocaine.
Topics: Airway Obstruction; Bronchoscopy; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Foreign Bodies; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Respiratory Aspiration; Respiratory Insufficiency; Trachea; Young Adult | 2012 |
The process of safer crack use among women in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside.
Topics: Adult; British Columbia; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Behavior; Health Promotion; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Middle Aged; Urban Population; Women's Health | 2013 |
Analysis of oral mucosa of users of crack through micronucleus technique.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Micronucleus Tests; Mouth Mucosa | 2012 |
Salivary buffer capacity, pH, and stimulated flow rate of crack cocaine users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Buffers; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Middle Aged; Physical Stimulation; Saliva; Secretory Rate; Statistics, Nonparametric; Young Adult | 2013 |
Estimating the prevalence of crack dependence using capture-recapture with institutional and field data: a three-city study in The Netherlands.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Cities; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Models, Statistical; Netherlands; Prevalence; Sex Characteristics | 2013 |
HIV and recent illicit drug use interact to affect verbal memory in women.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Crack Cocaine; Executive Function; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; HIV Infections; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Memory; Middle Aged; Sex Factors; Verbal Learning; Young Adult | 2013 |
Olanzapine for cocaine craving and relapse prevention in 2 patients.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Addictive; Benzodiazepines; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Male; Olanzapine; Pirenzepine; Secondary Prevention | 2002 |
Assessing the impact of antidrug advertising on adolescent drug consumption: results from a behavioral economic model.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Advertising; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Services Research; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Mass Media; Persuasive Communication; Probability; Program Evaluation; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Voluntary Health Agencies | 2002 |
Genetic diversity and HIV-1 incidence estimation among cocaine users in São Paulo, Brazil.
Topics: Adult; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Genetic Variation; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Incidence; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; Prevalence; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 2002 |
Prefrontal cortical volume reduction associated with frontal cortex function deficit in 6-week abstinent crack-cocaine dependent men.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Sampling Studies; Time Factors | 2002 |
Chronic and acute effects of "crack" cocaine on diffusing capacity, membrane diffusion, and pulmonary capillary blood volume in the lung.
Topics: Adult; Capillary Permeability; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Middle Aged; Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity; Smoking | 2002 |
Cocaine abuse in the elderly: a series of three case reports.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Chronic Disease; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Geriatric Assessment; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 2002 |
Drug use and HIV risk in Trinidad and Tobago: qualitative study.
Topics: Adult; Cannabis; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; HIV Infections; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Risk Factors; Social Environment; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Trinidad and Tobago | 2002 |
Predictors of drug abuse treatment entry among crack-cocaine smokers.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Sampling Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2002 |
[Progression on drug use and its intervening factors among crack users].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Middle Aged; Qualitative Research; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2002 |
Self-perceived effects of sexual trauma among women who smoke crack.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Self Concept; Sex Offenses | 2002 |
Correlation between pharmacological effects and plasma cocaine concentrations after smoked administration.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Blood Pressure; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Emotions; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Psychomotor Performance; Smoking | 2002 |
The Health Intervention Project: HIV risk reduction among African American women drug users.
Topics: Adult; Attitude to Health; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Communication; Conflict, Psychological; Crack Cocaine; Female; Georgia; Goals; Health Promotion; HIV Infections; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Motivation; Negotiating; Problem Solving; Risk Factors; Risk Reduction Behavior; Sexual Behavior; Women's Health Services | 2002 |
Sexual risk behaviours and STIs in drug abuse treatment populations whose drug of choice is crack cocaine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Risk-Taking; Sex Factors; Sexual Behavior; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Texas | 2002 |
Cocaine-associated central retinal artery occlusion in a young man.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Retinal Artery Occlusion | 2002 |
The struggle to stay outside the gates.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Life Style; Male; New York; Prisoners | 2003 |
Contextual factors and other correlates of sexual risk of HIV among African-American crack-abusing women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; HIV Infections; Humans; Middle Aged; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior | 2003 |
Transcriptional profiling in the human prefrontal cortex: evidence for two activational states associated with cocaine abuse.
Topics: Adult; Cluster Analysis; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Gene Expression Profiling; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Prefrontal Cortex; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation | 2003 |
An epidemiological perspective of substance use among high school pupils in rural KwaZulu-Natal.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Alcohol Drinking; Attitude to Health; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Prevalence; Rural Population; Smoking; Solvents; South Africa; Students; Substance-Related Disorders | 2003 |
Crack babies and the Constitution: ruminations about addicted pregnant women after Ferguson v. City of Charleston.
Topics: Child; Child Advocacy; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coercion; Commitment of Mentally Ill; Crack Cocaine; Criminal Law; Female; Humans; Informed Consent; Jurisprudence; Mandatory Reporting; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Substance Abuse Detection; United States | 2002 |
Day treatment with contingency management for cocaine abuse in homeless persons: 12-month follow-up.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Crack Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Male; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Megacystis microcolon intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome with bilateral duplicated systems.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Colon; Crack Cocaine; Dilatation, Pathologic; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hydronephrosis; Infant, Newborn; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Peristalsis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Diagnosis; Ultrasonography, Prenatal; Ureter; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases | 2003 |
Meeting the health care needs of female crack users: a Canadian example.
Topics: Adult; Canada; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Services Needs and Demand; Humans; Middle Aged; Prejudice; Sex Work; Violence; Women's Health Services | 2003 |
Late-onset crack users: an emergent HIV risk group.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Age Factors; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking | 2003 |
Targeting HIV prevention on African American crack and injection drug users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; AIDS Serodiagnosis; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Risk-Taking; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States | 2003 |
Eosinophilic "empyema" associated with crack cocaine use.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Empyema, Pleural; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Male; Prednisone; Pulmonary Eosinophilia | 2003 |
Puerto Rican drug users experiences of physical and sexual abuse: comparisons based on sexual identities.
Topics: Adult; Anecdotes as Topic; Bisexuality; Child; Child Abuse, Sexual; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Homosexuality, Female; Homosexuality, Male; Humans; Male; New York City; Puerto Rico; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Sexual Partners; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2003 |
Situational correlates of condom use in a sample of African-American drug users who are primarily crack cocaine users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black or African American; Catchment Area, Health; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Life Change Events; Male; Middle Aged; Sexual Behavior; United States | 2003 |
Condom use behaviors in HIV-infected African American crack cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Black People; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Regression Analysis; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Texas | 2003 |
The relationship between social network characteristics and exchanging sex for drugs or money among drug users in Baltimore, MD, USA.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Baltimore; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Family Characteristics; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Opioid-Related Disorders; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Sex Work; Sexual Behavior; Sexual Partners; Social Support | 2003 |
Neighborhood effects on drug reporting.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black or African American; Chicago; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cultural Diversity; Ethnicity; Female; Hair; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Male; Population Surveillance; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Self Disclosure; Substance Abuse Detection; White People | 2003 |
Relationship between prescribing and risk of opiate overdose among drug users in and out of maintenance treatment.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholic Intoxication; Benzodiazepines; Causality; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; Drug Overdose; Drug Prescriptions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Drug Tolerance; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Incidence; Male; Methadone; Narcotics; Risk Assessment; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders; United Kingdom | 2004 |
[Epidemiological profile of cocaine users on treatment in psychiatrics hospitals, Brazil].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hospitals, Psychiatric; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Socioeconomic Factors | 2003 |
Social network correlates of self-reported non-fatal overdose.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Baltimore; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Conflict, Psychological; Crack Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Female; Health Education; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Status Indicators; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Risk Factors; Social Facilitation; Social Support; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Urban Population | 2004 |
Hepatitis B virus infection and vaccination among young injection and non-injection drug users: missed opportunities to prevent infection.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Baltimore; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Antibodies; Hepatitis B Core Antigens; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Heroin Dependence; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Male; Mass Screening; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Urban Health Services; Utilization Review; Vaccination | 2004 |
Abdominal complications from crack cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Male; Pneumoperitoneum; Smoking; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Valsalva Maneuver | 2004 |
Images in Thorax. Crack inhalation induced pneumomediastinum.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Male; Mediastinal Emphysema; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2004 |
Thoracic aortic dissection associated with cocaine abuse.
Topics: Adult; Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic; Aortic Dissection; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Male; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2004 |
Crack cocaine use and adherence to antiretroviral treatment among HIV-infected black women.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Logistic Models; Middle Aged; Patient Compliance; Socioeconomic Factors; United States; Women's Health | 2004 |
Understanding hard-core drug use among urban Puerto Rican women in high-risk neighborhoods.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Domestic Violence; Educational Status; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Incidence; Longitudinal Studies; Prevalence; Puerto Rico; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Unemployment; Urban Health | 2004 |
Dental erosion: a complication of pervasive developmental disorder.
Topics: Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Child Nutrition Disorders; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Models, Dental; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Tooth Erosion | 2004 |
Medication compliance and satisfaction with treatment for HIV disease in a sample of African-American crack cocaine smokers.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Compliance; Patient Satisfaction; Texas | 2004 |
The prevalence of psychiatric disorder among a community sample of crack cocaine users: an exploratory study with practical implications.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Educational Status; Female; Humans; Male; Marital Status; Mental Disorders; Prevalence; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Sex Distribution; Sex Factors; White People | 2004 |
Forms of cannabis and cocaine: a twin study.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cannabis; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Environment; Female; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Middle Aged; Twins | 2004 |
"A 28-day program ain't helping the crack smoker"--perceptions of effective drug abuse prevention interventions by north central Florida African Americans who use cocaine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Depression; Female; Florida; Focus Groups; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Preventive Health Services; Qualitative Research; Rural Population; Social Perception; Social Support | 2004 |
High mortality among young crack cocaine users in Brazil: a 5-year follow-up study.
Topics: Adult; Brazil; Cause of Death; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Survival Analysis | 2004 |
Injection drug use and crack cocaine smoking: independent and dual risk behaviors for HIV infection.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Florida; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Urban Population | 2004 |
Cocaine use in Europe - a multi-centre study. Methodology and prevalence estimates.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Cross-Sectional Studies; Europe; Female; Forecasting; Health Policy; Health Services Needs and Demand; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Male; Middle Aged; Opioid-Related Disorders; Population Surveillance; Research; Risk Factors; Sex Work; Social Facilitation; United States; Urban Population | 2004 |
Cocaine use in Europe - a multi-centre study: patterns of use in different groups.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Europe; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged; Minority Groups; Social Identification; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders; Urban Population | 2004 |
Remission from drug dependence symptoms and drug use cessation among women drug users in puerto rico.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Puerto Rico; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders; Urban Population | 2004 |
Persistence of inconsistent condom use: relation to abuse history and HIV serostatus.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child Abuse; Child Abuse, Sexual; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Longitudinal Studies; Middle Aged; Rape; Sex Counseling; Sexual Partners; Spouse Abuse; Statistics as Topic; Unsafe Sex | 2004 |
Inhalation of crack cocaine can mimic pulmonary embolism.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Lung; Pulmonary Embolism; Radionuclide Imaging; Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio | 2004 |
Program finds success reaching crack addicts. Improvements seen on all fronts.
Topics: Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Community-Institutional Relations; Crack Cocaine; Employment; Female; Housing; Humans; Needle Sharing; Risk Factors | 2004 |
[Neuropsychological impairments in crack cocaine-dependent inpatients: preliminary findings].
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2004 |
Personal adjustment and substance abuse problems in a longitudinal study of TANF recipients and the potential need for treatment.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Chronic Disease; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Methamphetamine; Needs Assessment; Patient Admission; Psychometrics; Public Assistance; Referral and Consultation; Rehabilitation, Vocational; Texas; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
African-American women who use crack cocaine: a comparison of mothers who live with and have been separated from their children.
Topics: Black or African American; Child; Child Abuse; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Demography; Female; Humans; Mother-Child Relations; Mothers; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2004 |
Cardiovascular complications of recreational cocaine use in pregnancy: myth or reality?
Topics: Adult; Bradycardia; Cesarean Section; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Myocardial Ischemia; Pregnancy | 2005 |
Prevalence and characteristics of clients with co-occurring disorders in outpatient substance abuse treatment.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Ambulatory Care; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Female; Health Services Accessibility; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Los Angeles; Male; Mass Screening; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
Differences in impulsivity and sexual risk behavior among inner-city crack/cocaine users and heroin users.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Middle Aged; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Urban Population | 2005 |
Abdominal complications from crack cocaine.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Pneumoperitoneum | 2005 |
Prevalence and correlates of crack-cocaine injection among young injection drug users in the United States, 1997-1999.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Status Indicators; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis C; HIV Infections; HIV Seroprevalence; Humans; Male; Needle Sharing; Risk-Taking; Socioeconomic Factors; Statistics as Topic; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; United States; Unsafe Sex; Urban Population | 2005 |
Risk of becoming cocaine dependent: epidemiological estimates for the United States, 2000-2001.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Child; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data Collection; Education; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Income; Male; Middle Aged; Risk; Rural Population; Sex Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; United States; Urban Population | 2005 |
Remembering the lizard: reconstructing sexuality in the rooms of narcotics anonymous.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Narration; New York City; Self-Help Groups; Sex Work; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Social Support; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Predictors of alcohol and crack cocaine use outcomes over a 3-year follow-up in treatment seekers.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Convalescence; Crack Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Recurrence; Time Factors | 2005 |
Pregnant drug abusers are treated like criminals or not treated at all: a third option proposed.
Topics: Civil Rights; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Services Needs and Demand; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnant Women; South Carolina; Substance Abuse Detection; Supreme Court Decisions; United States; Vulnerable Populations | 2004 |
Groups distribute harm-reduction kits to crack users.
Topics: Canada; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Disinfectants; Risk Reduction Behavior | 2004 |
Crack cocaine as a cause of acute postoperative pulmonary edema in a pregnant drug addict.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pulmonary Edema | 2005 |
Was an increase in cocaine use among injecting drug users in New South Wales, Australia, accompanied by an increase in violent crime?
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Crime; Drug and Narcotic Control; Firearms; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Interviews as Topic; Law Enforcement; New South Wales; New York City; Public Policy; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Violence | 2005 |
Egocentric HIV risk networks among Puerto Rican crack users in New York and in Puerto Rico: impact on sex risk behaviors over time.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Middle Aged; New York City; Puerto Rico; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Sexual Partners | 2005 |
Crack cocaine-induced long QT interval syndrome in a parturient with recreational cocaine use.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Long QT Syndrome; Pregnancy | 2005 |
Past and future research on the crack cocaine-domestic violence link.
Topics: Battered Women; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Research Design; Risk Factors; Spouse Abuse; Washington | 2005 |
The effect of serostatus on HIV risk behaviour change among women sex workers in Miami, Florida.
Topics: Adult; AIDS Serodiagnosis; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Counseling; Crack Cocaine; Female; Florida; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Risk-Taking; Sex Work; Sexual Behavior | 2005 |
The increase in the association of education and cocaine use over the 1980s and 1990s: evidence for a 'historical period' effect.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Age Factors; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Educational Status; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Racial Groups; Social Class; United States | 2005 |
Keeping it together: stigma, response, and perception of risk in relationships between drug injectors and crack smokers, and other community residents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Male; New York City; Perception; Prejudice; Risk Factors; Sexual Behavior; Stereotyping; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2005 |
Caring for Diana.
Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Medicine in Literature; Middle Aged; Physician-Patient Relations; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Survivors; Writing | 2005 |
Demographic, HIV risk behavior, and health status characteristics of "crack" cocaine injectors compared to other injection drug users in three New England cities.
Topics: Adult; Catchment Area, Health; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Demography; Female; Health Status; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Male; Massachusetts; Prevalence; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2006 |
The cocaine 'body-packer' syndrome: diagnosis and treatment.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Packaging; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Foreign Bodies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Radiography, Abdominal; Rectum; Stomach; Syndrome | 2005 |
Capturing crack cocaine use: estimating the prevalence of crack cocaine use in London using capture-recapture with covariates.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Humans; London; Male; Middle Aged | 2005 |
The change from intravenous to crack cocaine and its impact on reducing HIV incidence in Brazilian prisons.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; HIV Seropositivity; HIV-1; Humans; Prisons; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2005 |
Ottawa: City Council approves distribution of crack kits.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Disease Transmission, Infectious; HIV Infections; Humans; Ontario | 2005 |
Differences in impulsivity and risk-taking propensity between primary users of crack cocaine and primary users of heroin in a residential substance-use program.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Behavioral Research; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; District of Columbia; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Residential Treatment; Reward; Risk-Taking; Sex Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Urban Population | 2005 |
Concurrent crack and powder cocaine users from Sao Paulo: do they represent a different group?
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Intranasal; Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Brazil; Chi-Square Distribution; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Education as Topic; Powders; Risk-Taking; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Surveys and Questionnaires; Urban Population | 2006 |
Emergency department utilization by crack-cocaine smokers in Dayton, Ohio.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Catchment Area, Health; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Emergency Services, Psychiatric; Female; Health Status; Humans; Male; Ohio; Patient Admission; Poisoning; Wounds and Injuries | 2006 |
A preliminary report on the use of virtual reality technology to elicit craving and cue reactivity in cocaine dependent individuals.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Computer Simulation; Crack Cocaine; Cues; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation | 2006 |
Toronto: report calls for more harm reduction measures for drug users.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Harm Reduction; Humans; Ontario | 2005 |
Crack users welcome City of Ottawa's kit distribution program.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Equipment and Supplies; Humans; Ontario | 2005 |
Changes in tobacco smoking following treatment for cocaine dependence.
Topics: Ambulatory Care; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Hospitals, Teaching; Humans; Male; Philadelphia; Smoking; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Urban Population | 2006 |
[Choreoathetoid movements after crack abuse: 'crack dancing'].
Topics: Adult; Athetosis; Chorea; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Humans; Male | 2006 |
["Crack lung"].
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia; Humans; Male | 2006 |
Poor educational attainment and sexually transmitted infections associated with positive HIV serostatus among female in-patient substance abusers in Trinidad and Tobago.
Topics: Achievement; Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Demography; Female; HIV Seropositivity; Hospitalization; Humans; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Trinidad and Tobago; Vocational Education | 2006 |
Recurrent metabolic alkalosis and elevated troponins after crack cocaine use in a hemodialysis patient.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Male; Pulmonary Edema; Recurrence; Renal Dialysis; Sodium Hydroxide; Troponin I | 2006 |
Examining links between cocaine use and street-based sex work in New South Wales, Australia.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Crime; Drug and Narcotic Control; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; New South Wales; Sex Work; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Violence | 2006 |
Experiences with and perceptions of, barriers to substance abuse and HIV services among African American women who use crack cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Attitude to Health; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Fear; Female; Health Services Accessibility; Health Status; HIV Infections; Humans; Mental Health Services; Prevalence; Psychology; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States; Women's Health | 2005 |
Correlates and predictors of women's sex trading over time among a sample of out-of-treatment drugs abusers.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Kentucky; Predictive Value of Tests; Risk-Taking; Sample Size; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Work; Sexual Behavior; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
[Cocaine addiction: the therapeutic challenge by diversified addiction pattern].
Topics: Alcoholism; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Europe; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Opioid-Related Disorders; Psychotherapy; Research; Socioeconomic Factors | 2006 |
[Cocaine abuse in Vienna and European cities--a multi-center study].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Austria; Cities; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Education; Europe; Health Surveys; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Middle Aged; Socioeconomic Factors; Time Factors; Unemployment; World Health Organization | 2006 |
Ulcerative keratitis associated with crack-cocaine abuse.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corneal Ulcer; Crack Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans | 2006 |
Four-extremity gangrene associated with crack cocaine abuse.
Topics: Adult; Amputation, Surgical; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Gangrene; Hand; Humans; Leg | 2007 |
Causes of death among crack cocaine users.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Brazil; Cause of Death; Child; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Homicide; Hospitals, General; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Discharge; Sex Distribution | 2006 |
Supraglottic oedema and cocaine crack abuse.
Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, General; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Glottis; Humans; Incidental Findings; Laryngeal Edema; Male | 2006 |
Increasing use and associated harms of crystal methamphetamine injection in a Canadian setting.
Topics: Adult; British Columbia; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Needle Sharing; Prospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
Crack across Canada: Comparing crack users and crack non-users in a Canadian multi-city cohort of illicit opioid users.
Topics: Adult; Canada; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Crack Cocaine; Crime; Female; Health Status; HIV Antibodies; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Urban Health | 2006 |
Crack cocaine: a five-year follow-up study of treated patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Brazil; Catchment Area, Health; Child; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Crack Cocaine; Crime; Employment; Female; Follow-Up Studies; HIV Infections; Humans; Inactivation, Metabolic; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Prisoners; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors | 2007 |
Beneficial effects of prazosin for visual hallucinations associated with chronic cocaine abuse.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Chronic Disease; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Hallucinations; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prazosin; Secondary Prevention | 2006 |
Childhood sexual abuse and HIV risk among crack-using commercial sex workers in San Salvador, El Salvador: a qualitative analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child Abuse, Sexual; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; El Salvador; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Prejudice; Risk Factors; Sex Work | 2006 |
Mechanisms of prescription drug diversion among drug-involved club- and street-based populations.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Analgesics, Opioid; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Culture; Drug Industry; Drug Prescriptions; Female; Florida; Focus Groups; Hallucinogens; Heroin Dependence; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Patients; Pharmacy; Physicians; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2007 |
"Heavy users," "controlled users," and "quitters": understanding patterns of crack use among women in a midwestern city.
Topics: Adult; Catchment Area, Health; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Ethnicity; Family; Female; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Middle Aged; Midwestern United States; Religion; Self-Help Groups; Severity of Illness Index | 2007 |
From the first drug to crack: the sequence of drugs taken in a group of users in the city of São Paulo.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Brazil; Catchment Area, Health; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Demography; Disease Progression; Family; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Pilot Projects; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2007 |
Toronto: cracking down on crack pipes.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; HIV Infections; Humans; Legislation, Drug; Ontario | 2006 |
High-risk behaviors in women who use crack: knowledge of HIV serostatus and risk behavior.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Florida; HIV Seronegativity; HIV Seropositivity; HIV Seroprevalence; Humans; Middle Aged; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2007 |
Change in the scenery: an ethnographic exploration of crack cocaine use in rural Ohio.
Topics: Adult; Anthropology, Cultural; Black People; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Indians, North American; Male; Middle Aged; Ohio; Rural Population; Social Environment; Social Facilitation; Social Support; Urban Population; White People | 2007 |
Crack users, sexual behavior and risk of HIV infection.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Services Accessibility; HIV Infections; HIV Seroprevalence; Humans; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2007 |
Brazilian female crack users show elevated serum aluminum levels.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aluminum; Alzheimer Disease; Biological Availability; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2007 |
Lemon juice and Candida endophthalmitis in crack-cocaine misuse.
Topics: Adult; Beverages; Candidiasis; Citrus; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Endophthalmitis; Humans; Male; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2007 |
Risk factors in the relationship between gender and crack/cocaine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Female; Humans; Individuality; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Sex Characteristics; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors | 2007 |
Applying Black's theory of law to crack and cocaine dispositions.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Criminal Law; Drug and Narcotic Control; Female; Humans; Male; Psychological Theory; Public Policy; Systems Theory; United States | 2007 |
The impact of HIV-related interventions on HIV risk behavior in a community sample of African American crack cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Peer Group; Residence Characteristics; Risk-Taking | 2007 |
Children of African-American mothers who use crack cocaine: parenting influences on youth substance use.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black or African American; Child; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Mother-Child Relations; Mothers; Parenting; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
Codeine cough syrup use among African-American crack cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antitussive Agents; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Codeine; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Educational Status; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Texas | 2007 |
A triple-lumen aorta: an unusual manifestation of complex aortic pathology associated with crack cocaine abuse.
Topics: Aorta; Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic; Aortic Dissection; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Echocardiography, Transesophageal; Female; Humans; Middle Aged | 2007 |
Identifying injection drug users at risk of nonfatal overdose.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Recurrence; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; United States | 2007 |
Substance use-disorder treatment and a decline in attempted suicide during and after treatment.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Length of Stay; Likelihood Functions; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Statistics as Topic; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders; Suicide, Attempted; United States | 2007 |
Pathways into receiving a prescription for diamorphine (heroin) for the treatment of opiate dependence in the United kingdom.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Prescriptions; England; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Retreatment; Retrospective Studies; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Treatment Failure; Wales | 2007 |
Crack cocaine trajectories among users in a midwestern American city.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Ohio; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors | 2007 |
Pseudosclerodermatous triad of perniosis, pulp atrophy and 'parrot-beaked' clawing of the nails--a newly recognized syndrome of chronic crack cocaine use.
Topics: Adult; Atrophy; Chilblains; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Fingers; Forensic Toxicology; Hand Dermatoses; Humans; Keratoderma, Palmoplantar; Nails, Malformed | 2007 |
Crack use in North American cities: the neglected 'epidemic'.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; HIV Infections; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Incidence; North America; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Urban Health | 2007 |
Outcomes of cocaine-induced gastric perforations repaired with an omental patch.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Omentum; Peptic Ulcer Perforation; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Corneal ulcers associated with aerosolized crack cocaine use.
Topics: Adult; Aerosols; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Brevibacterium; Capnocytophaga; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corneal Ulcer; Crack Cocaine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eye Infections, Bacterial; Female; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Humans; Middle Aged; Streptococcal Infections; Streptococcus | 2007 |
A cocaine-associated quadriplegia and motor aphasia after first use of cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Aphasia, Broca; Brain Ischemia; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Paresis; Quadriplegia; Stroke; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Sentencing. Stiff sentence for HIV-positive crack user affirmed on appeal.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Prisons; Punishment; United States | 2007 |
Crack-heroin speedball injection and its implications for vein care: qualitative study.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Femoral Vein; Groin; Harm Reduction; Heroin Dependence; Humans; London; Male; Middle Aged; Qualitative Research; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Veins | 2007 |
Factors that help injecting drug users to access and benefit from services: A qualitative study.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; England; Female; Health Services Accessibility; Health Services Needs and Demand; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Mental Health Services; Middle Aged; Personnel Staffing and Scheduling; Social Support; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Workforce | 2007 |
Congress's bad drug habit.
Topics: Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Criminal Law; Drug and Narcotic Control; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Politics; Social Justice; Socioeconomic Factors; United States | 2007 |
Hepatitis C virus transmission among oral crack users: viral detection on crack paraphernalia.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Equipment Contamination; Female; Fomites; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; Humans; Male; Oral Ulcer; Saliva | 2008 |
Foreign body ingestion and management: "I swallowed a crack pipe".
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Deglutition; Diagnosis, Differential; Follow-Up Studies; Foreign Bodies; Humans; Intestines; Male; Radiography, Abdominal | 2007 |
Multiple sexual partnerships in a sample of African-American crack smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Catchment Area, Health; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Sexual Partners; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Texas; Young Adult | 2010 |
Cocaine users differ from normals on cognitive tasks which show poorer performance during drug abstinence.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Clinical Protocols; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Connecticut; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; New York; Reference Values; Self Administration; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2008 |
Psychiatric comorbidity in young cocaine users: induced versus independent disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Spain | 2008 |
Crack eye.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corneal Ulcer; Crack Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Syndrome | 2009 |
Rapid assessment of drug-related HIV risk among men who have sex with men in three South African cities.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Surveys; HIV Infections; HIV Seroprevalence; Homosexuality, Male; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Risk Assessment; South Africa; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders; Unsafe Sex | 2008 |
Removing the mask.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol-Induced Disorders; Brugada Syndrome; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Electrocardiography; Humans; Male; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Personal and partner measures in stages of consistent condom use among African-American heterosexual crack cocaine smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attitude to Health; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Contraception Behavior; Crack Cocaine; Female; Heterosexuality; Humans; Male; Safe Sex; Self Efficacy; Sexual Partners | 2008 |
Drug sharing with clients as a risk marker for increased violence and sexual and drug-related harms among survival sex workers.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; Dangerous Behavior; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Needle Sharing; Risk Factors; Sex Work; Sexual Behavior; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Surveys and Questionnaires; Violence | 2008 |
An investigation of a personal norm of condom-use responsibility among African American crack cocaine smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Contraception Behavior; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Heterosexuality; Humans; Intention; Male; Self Efficacy; Sexual Behavior | 2008 |
Associations among correlates of schedule adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART): a path analysis of a sample of crack cocaine using sexually active African-Americans with HIV infection.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Attitude to Health; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Compliance; Self Efficacy; Social Support; Stress, Psychological | 2008 |
Cytomorphometric analysis of crack cocaine effects on the oral mucosa.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cell Nucleus; Cell Size; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cytoplasm; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Male; Mouth Mucosa | 2008 |
Effect of chronic cocaine abuse on the elastic properties of aorta.
Topics: Adult; Aorta, Thoracic; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Echocardiography; Elasticity; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; ROC Curve | 2008 |
Assessing risk behaviors and prevalence of sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections among female crack cocaine users inSalvador--Bahia, Brazil.
Topics: Adult; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Sexual Behavior; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Socioeconomic Factors | 2007 |
Polydrug use and implications for longitudinal research: ten-year trajectories for heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamine users.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Methamphetamine; Opioid-Related Disorders; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Sex trade in a male-to-female transgender population: psychosocial correlates of inconsistent condom use.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; California; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Confidence Intervals; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Behavior; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Odds Ratio; Risk-Taking; Self Concept; Sex Work; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Transsexualism; Unsafe Sex | 2008 |
Ottawa: crack pipe program cancelled by city council.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Legislation, Medical; Ontario; Safety | 2007 |
A cluster analysis of drug use and sexual HIV risks and their correlates in a sample of African-American crack cocaine smokers with HIV infection.
Topics: Black or African American; Cluster Analysis; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Health Surveys; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Motivation; Risk-Taking; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Texas; Unsafe Sex; Young Adult | 2008 |
Among long-term crack smokers, who avoids and who succumbs to cocaine addiction?
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Black People; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Ohio; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; White People | 2008 |
Attitudes, norms, self-efficacy, and stage of change among out-of-treatment female crack cocaine users: a pilot study.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Attitude to Health; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Risk-Taking; Self Concept; Sex Work; Sexual Behavior; Social Values; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Urban Population | 1997 |
AIDS knowledge and risk perception of cocaine and crack users in a national household survey.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Education; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Surveys; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; United States | 1997 |
Clinical observation of the temporal association between crack cocaine and duodenal ulcer perforation.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peptic Ulcer Perforation; Retrospective Studies | 1997 |
Reversible hemiplegia as a consequence of severe hyperkalemia and cocaine abuse in a hemodialysis patient.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Hemiplegia; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Renal Dialysis; Rhabdomyolysis | 1997 |
Functional magnetic resonance imaging of human brain activation during cue-induced cocaine craving.
Topics: Adult; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cues; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Oxygen; Parietal Lobe; Prefrontal Cortex; Regional Blood Flow; Temporal Lobe; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 1998 |
The relationship of cocaine use and human immunodeficiency virus serostatus to incident sexually transmitted diseases among women.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Seronegativity; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Incidence; Risk Factors; Sexually Transmitted Diseases | 1998 |
The high-risk sexual practices of crack-smoking sex workers recruited from the streets of three American cities. The Multicenter Crack Cocaine and HIV Infection Study Team.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; Demography; Economics; Female; Herpes Genitalis; HIV Infections; HIV Seroprevalence; Humans; Male; New York City; Prevalence; Risk-Taking; San Francisco; Sex Work; Sexual Behavior; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Syphilis; United States; Urban Population | 1998 |
Counselor prompts to increase condom taking during treatment for cocaine dependence.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reinforcement, Verbal; Risk Factors; Treatment Outcome | 1998 |
HIV seroprevalence among street-recruited injection drug and crack cocaine users in 16 US municipalities.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Seroprevalence; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; United States | 1998 |
Project HAPPEN: where law enforcement and housing code enforcement meet.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug and Narcotic Control; Housing; Humans; Ohio; Opioid-Related Disorders; Poverty Areas; Social Control, Formal | 1998 |
Cocaine-induced alterations in neuro-development.
Topics: Brain Diseases; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Maternal Behavior; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1998 |
AIDS risk perception among women drug users in Hartford, CT.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Connecticut; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Behavior; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; HIV Infections; Humans; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Self Concept; Sexual Behavior; Social Perception; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1998 |
Differences in condom behaviors and beliefs among female drug users recruited from two cities.
Topics: Adult; California; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; Ethnicity; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Logistic Models; Middle Aged; Motivation; New York City; Odds Ratio; Sex Work; Sexual Behavior; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1998 |
Predictors of HIV infection among women drug users in New York and Miami.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Florida; HIV Infections; Humans; Logistic Models; New York City; Odds Ratio; Risk Factors; Sex Work; Sexual Behavior; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1998 |
Streets, drugs, and the economy of sex in the age of AIDS.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Connecticut; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Poverty; Risk Factors; Sex Work; Sexual Behavior; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1998 |
A cluster analysis of not-in-treatment drug users at risk for HIV infection.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Attitude to Health; Brazil; Cluster Analysis; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; International Cooperation; Male; Puerto Rico; Risk-Taking; Sex Work; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
The effect of entering drug treatment on involvement in HIV-related risk behaviors.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Community-Institutional Relations; Crack Cocaine; HIV Infections; Humans; Risk-Taking; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1998 |
Using geographic information systems to assess spatial patterns of drug use, selection bias and attrition among a sample of injection drug users.
Topics: Adult; Baltimore; Censuses; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Behavior; Health Services Accessibility; Health Surveys; Heroin Dependence; HIV Infections; Humans; Information Systems; Likelihood Functions; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Dropouts; Regression Analysis; Residence Characteristics; Sampling Studies; Selection Bias; Socioeconomic Factors; Software; Space-Time Clustering; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Urban Health | 1998 |
Nurturing for careers in drug use and crime: conduct norms for children and juveniles in crack-using households.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child Abuse; Child Rearing; Child, Preschool; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Crime; Family Characteristics; Family Health; Female; Financial Support; Humans; Intergenerational Relations; Male; Middle Aged; New York City; Object Attachment; Observation; Parenting; Personality Development; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Adolescence; Residence Characteristics; Social Conformity; Socialization; Urban Health | 1998 |
[Emergency room admissions in cocaine users in Spanish hospitals: first evidences of acute complications related to crack use. Work Group for the Study of Emergencies from Psychostimulants].
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Emergency Medical Services; Female; Humans; Male; Spain | 1998 |
Sexual and drug use behaviors among women crack users: implications for prevention.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Crack Cocaine; Demography; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Kentucky; Logistic Models; Odds Ratio; Risk-Taking; Sex Work; Women's Health | 1998 |
[Candida chorioretinitis in drug addicts. Apropos of 2 cases].
Topics: Adult; Amphotericin B; Antifungal Agents; Candidiasis; Chorioretinitis; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Endophthalmitis; Epiretinal Membrane; Eye Infections, Fungal; Flucytosine; Humans; Male; Needle Sharing; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1998 |
Crack cocaine and schizophrenia as risk factors for PPD reactivity in the dually diagnosed.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; New York City; Risk; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia; Tuberculin Test; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; Urban Population | 1998 |
Temporal trends in HIV risk behaviors of out-of-treatment injection drug users and injection drug users who smoke crack.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Needle Sharing; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Smoking; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors | 1998 |
Cocaine and catatonia.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Catatonia; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Emergency Services, Psychiatric; Female; Humans; Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome; Risk Factors | 1998 |
The motivation for drug abuse treatment: testing cognitive and 12-step theories.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analysis of Variance; Behavior Therapy; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Psychological Theory; Self Concept; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Comparison of pregnancy-specific interventions to a traditional treatment program for cocaine-addicted pregnant women.
Topics: Aftercare; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Counseling; Crack Cocaine; Female; Hospitals, Urban; Humans; Inpatients; Medical Audit; Ohio; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Outpatients; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Program Evaluation; Retrospective Studies | 1999 |
Cocaine-induced intestinal ischemia.
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Ascites; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Gangrene; Humans; Intestine, Small; Ischemia; Male; Middle Aged | 1999 |
Upper airway burn from crack cocaine pipe screen ingestion.
Topics: Adult; Burns; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Emergency Treatment; Female; Filtration; Foreign Bodies; Humans; Larynx; Pharynx; Radiography | 1999 |
Cocaine use and high-risk sexual behavior among STD clinic patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Regression Analysis; Risk-Taking; Sex Distribution; Sexual Behavior; Sexually Transmitted Diseases | 1999 |
Premorbid brain size is a determinant of functional reserve in abstinent crack-cocaine and crack-cocaine-alcohol-dependent adults.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Brain; Brain Diseases; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors | 1998 |
Bilateral saccular cysts after cocaine use.
Topics: Adult; Airway Obstruction; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cysts; Humans; Laryngeal Diseases; Laryngoscopy; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Suppuration; Tracheostomy | 1999 |
Gender effects on persistent cerebral metabolite changes in the frontal lobes of abstinent cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Central Nervous System Diseases; Choline; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Creatine; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Sex Factors | 1999 |
Predictors of change in frequency of crack cocaine use in a street-recruited sample.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Interview, Psychological; Male; New York; Prevalence; Prognosis; Random Allocation; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1999 |
"Crack" cocaine-induced syndrome mimicking sarcoidosis.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Lung Diseases; Male; Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary; Syndrome | 1999 |
Working with relapse.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Patient Readmission; Recurrence; Risk Factors; Single Parent | 1999 |
Effects of dopamine receptor antagonists (D1 and D2) on the demand for smoked cocaine base in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Dopamine Antagonists; Macaca mulatta; Male; Raclopride; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reinforcement, Psychology; Salicylamides; Self Administration | 1999 |
Crack eye syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corneal Ulcer; Crack Cocaine; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Ophthalmic Solutions; Retinal Diseases; Syndrome; Visual Acuity | 1999 |
Drug network characteristics as a predictor of cessation of drug use among adult injection drug users: a prospective study.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Maryland; Odds Ratio; Opioid-Related Disorders; Peer Group; Poverty Areas; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Social Support; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1999 |
Drug use, sexual behaviour and HIV risk of the homeless in Port-of-Spain, Trinidad.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alcohol Drinking; Bisexuality; Chronic Disease; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; Educational Status; Employment; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Income; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Sex Factors; Sex Work; Sexual Behavior; Sexual Partners; Substance-Related Disorders; Trinidad and Tobago | 1999 |
An exploratory attempt to distinguish subgroups among crack-abusing African-American women.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Black or African American; Cluster Analysis; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Community Mental Health Centers; Community-Institutional Relations; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Pennsylvania; Personality; Personality Assessment; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Sexual Behavior | 1999 |
The "crack belly": newly recognized bowel sequelae after crack cocaine intoxication.
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Blood Gas Analysis; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Emergency Nursing; Emergency Treatment; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nursing Assessment | 1999 |
Cohort changes in illegal drug use among arrestees in Manhattan: from the Heroin Injection Generation to the Blunts Generation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Incidence; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Middle Aged; New York City; Prisoners; Smoking; Urban Population | 1999 |
The incidence of T2-weighted MR imaging signal abnormalities in the brain of cocaine-dependent patients is age-related and region-specific.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Basal Ganglia; Brain Damage, Chronic; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Stroke; Thalamus; Vasospasm, Intracranial | 1999 |
A staff dialogue on a socially distanced patient: psychosocial issues faced by patients, their families, and caregivers.
Topics: Adult; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cesarean Section; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic; Pregnancy, Multiple; Psychological Distance; Treatment Refusal; Twins; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms | 1999 |
Mothering through addiction: a survival strategy among Puerto Rican addicts.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Heroin Dependence; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Maternal Behavior; Middle Aged; Mother-Child Relations; Mothers; Parenting; Poverty; Puerto Rico; Stress, Psychological | 1999 |
Self-reported overdose among injecting drug users in London: extent and nature of the problem.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; London; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1999 |
Effects of prenatal cocaine/crack and other drug exposure on electroencephalographic sleep studies at birth and one year.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Crack Cocaine; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Polysomnography; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sleep; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
[Is crack consumption spreading in Spain into groups that do not consume heroin?].
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Socioeconomic Factors; Spain | 1999 |
Predictors of cardiovascular response to smoked cocaine in humans.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Arousal; Blood Pressure; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male | 2000 |
HIV infection and patterns of risk among women drug injectors and crack users in low and high sero-prevalence sites.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; HIV Seroprevalence; Humans; Middle Aged; Risk-Taking; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; United States | 2000 |
Cocaine use and HIV risk in out of treatment drug abusers.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Alcoholism; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Community-Institutional Relations; Crack Cocaine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Evidence-Based Medicine; Feasibility Studies; Female; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Male; Preventive Health Services; Risk-Taking; Severity of Illness Index | 2000 |
Sex related HIV risk behaviors: differential risks among injection drug users, crack smokers, and injection drug users who smoke crack.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Male; Prospective Studies; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Smoking; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2000 |
Frequency and intensity of crack use as predictors of women's involvement in HIV-related sexual risk behaviors.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Predictive Value of Tests; Risk-Taking; Severity of Illness Index; Sexual Behavior | 2000 |
Sexual and drug use behaviors among female crack users: a multi-site sample.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Male; Random Allocation; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2000 |
Patterns of HIV risk and alcohol use among African-American crack abusers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Sexual Behavior | 2000 |
Age-related brain volume reductions in amphetamine and cocaine addicts and normal controls: implications for addiction research.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Atrophy; Chronic Disease; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Severity of Illness Index; Surveys and Questionnaires; Temporal Lobe | 2000 |
Crack-cocaine users as victims of physical attack.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Confidence Intervals; Crack Cocaine; Crime Victims; Female; Humans; Male; Ohio; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; Urban Population; Violence | 2000 |
Use of health care services by women who use crack cocaine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Florida; Health Care Surveys; Health Services; HIV Infections; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Needs Assessment; Sex Factors; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Surveys and Questionnaires; Urban Health; Women | 1999 |
Homelessness and gender in out-of-treatment drug users.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Logistic Models; Male; Marital Status; Methadone; Residence Characteristics; Residential Treatment; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Sex Factors; Sex Work; Sexual Behavior; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
The impact of cocaine on the donor heart: a case report.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Fatal Outcome; Female; Heart; Heart Failure; Heart Transplantation; Humans; Male; Tissue Donors; Ventricular Dysfunction, Right | 2000 |
[Cocaine and pregnancy].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2000 |
Age and HIV risk in a national sample of injection drug and crack cocaine users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aging; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Social Support; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; United States | 2000 |
Comparison of conduct-disordered behavior in crack-dealing versus nondealing juvenile offenders.
Topics: Adolescent; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Conduct Disorder; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Juvenile Delinquency; Male; Prisoners; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales | 2000 |
"A tempest in a cocktail glass": mothers, alcohol, and television, 1977-1996.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Commitment of Mentally Ill; Crack Cocaine; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Humans; Morals; Mothers; Pregnancy; Television; United States | 2000 |
Longitudinal application of the medical outcomes study 36-item short-form health survey with not-in-treatment crack-cocaine users.
Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Ohio; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2000 |
Crack cocaine, myocardial infarction, and troponin I levels at the time of cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Cesarean Section; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Creatine Kinase; Female; Humans; Isoenzymes; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Troponin I | 2000 |
Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections and associated risk factors among populations of drug abusers.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hepatitis C; Herpes Genitalis; HIV Infections; HIV-1; HIV-2; Humans; Male; Needle Sharing; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Sex Factors; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Substance-Related Disorders; Texas | 2000 |
Association between crack cocaine use and high-risk sexual behaviors after HIV diagnosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior | 2000 |
The association between cigarette smoking and drug abuse in the United States.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Causality; Child; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Population Surveillance; Sampling Studies; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States | 2000 |
Crack cocaine ingestion with prolonged toxicity requiring electrical pacing.
Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bradycardia; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Humans; Hypothermia; Male; Status Epilepticus; Treatment Outcome | 2000 |
Alcohol as a risk factor for HIV transmission among American Indian and Alaska Native drug users.
Topics: Adolescent; Alaska; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Indians, North American; Inuit; Male; Risk-Taking; Safe Sex; Sexual Behavior; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
The epidemiology of physical attack and rape among crack-using women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Educational Status; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Mass Screening; Middle Aged; Ohio; Population Surveillance; Predictive Value of Tests; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Rape; Risk Factors; Sex Work; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Surveys and Questionnaires; Violence | 2001 |
Crack cocaine--a two-year follow-up of treated patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hospitals, General; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Admission; Survival Rate; Treatment Outcome | 2001 |
Neural activity related to drug craving in cocaine addiction.
Topics: Adult; Anger; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cues; Heart Rate; Humans; Imagination; Male; Memory; Oxygen Radioisotopes; Reading; Tomography, Emission-Computed; Water | 2001 |
The scientific exegesis of desire: neuroimaging crack craving.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cues; Humans; Imagination; Male; Reading; Research Design; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 2001 |
Treatment retention and birth outcomes of crack users enrolled in a substance abuse treatment program for pregnant women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Georgia; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Patient Admission; Patient Dropouts; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers | 2001 |
Treatment compliance in the trajectory of treatment progress among offenders.
Topics: Adult; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Prisoners; Retrospective Studies; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders; Therapeutic Community; Treatment Refusal | 2001 |
Treating substance abuse in schizophrenia. An initial report.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Behavior Therapy; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Combined Modality Therapy; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Patient Dropouts; Role Playing; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Substance Abuse Detection | 2001 |
Drug use, HIV-related risk behaviors and dropout status of new admissions and re-admissions to methadone treatment.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heroin Dependence; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; New York City; Patient Dropouts; Patient Readmission; Risk Assessment; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2001 |
An tale of two epidemics: HIV and stimulant use.
Topics: Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1998 |
Clearinghouse: stimulants and HIV.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1998 |
Stimulant abuse treatment and HIV.
Topics: Bisexuality; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Counseling; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; Homosexuality, Male; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Social isolation and sexual abuse among women who smoke crack.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Black or African American; Child; Child Abuse, Sexual; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Incest; Interpersonal Relations; Logistic Models; Mental Health; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Social Isolation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Women's Health | 2001 |
The validity of adult arrestee self-reports of crack cocaine use.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Enzyme Multiplied Immunoassay Technique; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Models, Psychological; Prisoners; Reproducibility of Results; Self Disclosure; Sex Factors; Substance Abuse Detection | 2001 |
[Pneumomediastinum after cocaine administration].
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Male; Mediastinal Emphysema; Radiography | 2001 |
Supporting the habit: income generation activities of frequent crack users compared with frequent users of other hard drugs.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cost of Illness; Costs and Cost Analysis; Crack Cocaine; Crime; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Income; Male; New York City; Social Welfare; Urban Population | 2001 |
Use of HIV health care in HIV-seropositive crack cocaine smokers and other active drug users.
Topics: Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Florida; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders | 2001 |
Sex-for-crack-cocaine exchange, poor black women, and pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Anthropology, Cultural; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Rate; Sex Work; United States | 2001 |
Crack smokers' intention to use condoms with loved partners: intervention development using the theory of reasoned action, condom beliefs, and processes of change.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Sexual Partners; Smoking | 2001 |
Gender differences in the processes of change for condom use: patterns across stages of change in crack cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Behavior Therapy; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Sex Factors; Sexual Behavior; Sexual Partners; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2001 |
An investigation of condom use by frequency of sex.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Contraception Behavior; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Behavior; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Sex Work; Sexual Behavior; Washington | 2001 |
A 28-year-old man addicted to cocaine.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Amines; Brain; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cost of Illness; Crack Cocaine; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Risk Factors | 2001 |
Cocaine use and the utilisation of drug help services by consumers of the open drug scene in Hamburg.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cluster Analysis; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Germany; Health Services Accessibility; Humans; Male; Social Environment; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers | 2001 |
Progression of dreams of crack cocaine abusers as a predictor of treatment outcome: a preliminary report.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Dreams; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Patient Admission; Treatment Outcome; Trinidad and Tobago | 2001 |
Bilateral thumb burns leading to the diagnosis of crack lung.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Burns; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Lung Diseases; Thumb | 2002 |
Changes in use of crack cocaine after drug misuse treatment: 4-5 year follow-up results from the National Treatment Outcome Research Study (NTORS).
Topics: Chi-Square Distribution; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; England; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Recurrence; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Treatment Outcome | 2002 |
Early life sexual abuse as a risk factor for crack cocaine use in a sample of community-recruited women at high risk for illicit drug use.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Child Abuse, Sexual; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Residence Characteristics; Risk Factors | 2002 |
Neuropsychological performance of individuals dependent on crack-cocaine, or crack-cocaine and alcohol, at 6 weeks and 6 months of abstinence.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Analysis of Variance; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Statistics, Nonparametric; Temperance | 2002 |
Brown-Sequard syndrome after esophageal sclerotherapy and crack cocaine abuse.
Topics: Adult; Brown-Sequard Syndrome; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Esophagoscopy; Humans; Male; Sclerotherapy; Thoracic Vertebrae | 2002 |
Evidence of chronic damage to the pulmonary microcirculation in habitual users of alkaloidal ("crack") cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Count; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Hemorrhage; Hemosiderin; Humans; Lung; Macrophages, Alveolar; Male; Microcirculation; Middle Aged; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Risk Factors | 2002 |
Epidemic crack cocaine use linked with epidemics of genital ulcer disease and heterosexual HIV infection in the Bahamas: evidence of impact of prevention and control measures.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Bahamas; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Disease Outbreaks; Female; Gonorrhea; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Odds Ratio; Retrospective Studies; Seroepidemiologic Studies; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Syphilis | 2002 |
An uncommon mimic of an acute asthma exacerbation.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Asthma; Bronchi; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Foreign Bodies; Humans; Inhalation; Male; Trachea | 2002 |
High risk sexual behaviours among heroin sniffers who have no history of injection drug use: implications for HIV risk reduction.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Florida; Heroin Dependence; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Safe Sex | 2002 |
Development of a Reliable Method for Assessing Coca Alkaloids in Oral Fluid by HPLC-MS-MS.
Topics: Alkaloids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coca; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Forensic Toxicology; Humans; Limit of Detection; Plant Leaves; Reference Standards; Saliva; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2019 |
Application of hygrine and cuscohygrine as possible markers to distinguish coca chewing from cocaine abuse on WDT and forensic cases.
Topics: Acetone; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Coca; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Limit of Detection; Male; Mastication; Middle Aged; Plant Leaves; Pyrrolidines; Substance Abuse Detection; Young Adult | 2014 |
Caffeine enhances and accelerates the expression of sensitization induced by coca paste indicating its relevance as a main adulterant.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Sensitization; Coca; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Contamination; Humans; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Motor Activity; Ointments; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2015 |
["Fabulous things". Drug narratives about coca and cocaine in the 19th century].
Topics: Coca; Cocaine-Related Disorders; History of Pharmacy; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Psychotropic Drugs | 2009 |
Hygrine and cuscohygrine as possible markers to distinguish coca chewing from cocaine abuse in workplace drug testing.
Topics: Acetone; Alkaloids; Coca; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Mastication; Plant Leaves; Pyrrolidines; Substance Abuse Detection; Workplace | 2013 |
Bolivia and USA wage war on the coca leaf farmers.
Topics: Bolivia; Coca; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crops, Agricultural; Government Programs; Humans; United States | 2002 |
[Consumption of licit and illicit drugs in Chile: results of the 1998 study and comparison with the 1994 and 1996 studies].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Child; Chile; Coca; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Incidence; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Middle Aged; Plants, Medicinal; Prevalence; Sampling Studies; Sex Factors; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
The 'African enigma' - another explanation.
Topics: Acids; Coca; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diet; Gastric Mucosa; Helicobacter Infections; Helminthiasis; Humans; Nigeria; Peru; Plants, Medicinal; Stomach Neoplasms | 2000 |
Coca leaf chewing as therapy for cocaine maintenance.
Topics: Animals; Bolivia; Coca; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Haplorhini; Humans; Mastication; Plants, Medicinal; Random Allocation; Research; Social Adjustment; Time Factors | 2000 |
Coca-killing controversy.
Topics: Coca; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Colombia; Environment; Environmental Pollutants; Glycine; Glyphosate; Herbicides; Humans; International Cooperation; Plants; Public Policy; United States | 2002 |