cocaine and Bipolar Disorder

cocaine has been researched along with Bipolar Disorder in 48 studies

Research

Studies (48)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	21 (43.75)	18.7374
1990's	13 (27.08)	18.2507
2000's	5 (10.42)	29.6817
2010's	8 (16.67)	24.3611
2020's	1 (2.08)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Brown, ES; Li, C; Palka, JM	1
Kalivas, P; Post, RM	1
Golebiowska, J; Kregiel, J; Kubik, J; Popik, P; Rygula, R; Szczech, E	1
Goldfeld, KS; Grossman, E; Lee, JD; Rotrosen, J; Tofighi, B; Williams, AR	1
Bosch, C; Corvelo, A; Dierssen, M; Maldonado, R; Martín, ED; Martinez, A; Masachs, N; Pujadas, L; Rossi, D; Sahún, I; Soriano, E; Teixeira, CM	1
Albrecht, D; Anand, A; Barkay, G; Dzemidzic, M; Hutchins, GD; Karne, H; Normandin, MD; Yoder, KK; Zheng, QH	1
Kang, UG; Park, SY	1
KANE, FJ; TAYLOR, TW	1
Post, RM	3
Ahola, P; Joensuu, M; Kuikka, J; Lehtonen, J; Mussalo, H; Saarinen, PI; Tiihonen, J; Tolmunen, T; Vanninen, R	1
Leppävuori, A; Rovasalo, A	1
Saraga, M; Zullino, DF	1
Beard, L; Brown, ES; Dhanani, N; Orsulak, P; Perantie, DC; Rush, AJ	1
Ballenger, JC; Berrettini, WH; Post, RM; Putnam, FW; Uhde, TW	1
Carpenter, KM; Hittner, JB	1
Brady, KT; Lydiard, RB; Sonne, S	1
Frye, M; Post, RM; Rosen, J; Smith, M; Weiss, SR	1
Deutsch, SI; Johri, SK; Rosse, RB	1
Antelman, SM; Austin, MC; Caggiula, AR; Edwards, DJ; Fowler, H; Gershon, S; Kiss, S; Kocan, D; Kucinski, BJ; Stiller, R	1
Byck, R; Gold, MS	1
Knapp, S; Mandell, AJ	3
El-Guebaly, N	1
Djenderedjian, AH; Giombetti, R; Mena, I; Miller, BL; Villanueva-Meyer, J	1
Brady, KT; Lydiard, RB	1
Everett, AS; Rein, MF; Whitefield, SG	1
Arana, G; Brady, K; Casto, S; Lydiard, RB; Malcolm, R	1
Anthony, JC; Petronis, KR	1
McGrath, PJ; Nunes, EV; Quitkin, FM; Wager, S	1
Lemere, F; Smith, JW	1
Kosten, TR	1
Post, RM; Weiss, SR	1
Klein, DF; Nunes, EV; Quitkin, FM	1
Barrio, J; Baxter, LR; Engel, J; Guze, BH; Mazziotta, JC; Phelps, ME; Rawson, RA; Schwartz, JM; Selin, C; Sumida, R	1
Griffin, ML; Michael, JL; Mirin, SM; Weiss, RD	1
Gawin, F; Kleber, H	1
Cocores, JA; Gold, MS; Patel, MD; Pottash, AC	1
Mirin, SM; Weiss, RD	1
Khantzian, EJ	1
Alvarez, WA; Freinhar, JP	1
Berger, H	1
Breese, GR; Kopin, IJ; Schanberg, SM; Schildkraut, JJ	1
Goodwin, FK; Kotin, J; Post, RM	1
Aichhorn, W; Fartacek, C; Fartacek, R; Kralovec, K; Plöderl, M	1
Hadzi-Pavlovic, D; Medici, CR; Munk-Jørgensen, P; Parker, G; Vestergaard, CH	1

Reviews

10 review(s) available for cocaine and Bipolar Disorder

Article	Year
Bipolar disorder and substance misuse: pathological and therapeutic implications of their comorbidity and cross-sensitisation. The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 2013, Volume: 202, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylcysteine; Age of Onset; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Addictive; Bipolar Disorder; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Central Nervous System Sensitization; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Epigenomics; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Recurrence; Stress, Psychological	2013
Neurobiology of seizures and behavioral abnormalities. Epilepsia, 2004, Volume: 45 Suppl 2 Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Cats; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Kindling, Neurologic; Mental Disorders; Rats; Seizures	2004
Kindling and carbamazepine in affective illness. The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 1982, Volume: 170, Issue:12 Topics: Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Amphetamine; Amygdala; Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Carbamazepine; Cocaine; Humans; Kindling, Neurologic; Limbic System; Models, Neurological	1982
Treatment and research issues: bipolar affective disorder and substance abuse. Journal of the South Carolina Medical Association (1975), 1993, Volume: 89, Issue:10 Topics: Alcoholism; Bipolar Disorder; Cocaine; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Prevalence; Substance-Related Disorders; United States	1993
Stress, conditioning, and the temporal aspects of affective disorders. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1995, Dec-29, Volume: 771 Topics: Amygdala; Anticonvulsants; Bipolar Disorder; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Drug Tolerance; Gene Expression; Genes, Immediate-Early; Humans; Kindling, Neurologic; Mood Disorders; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors	1995
Bipolar affective disorder and substance abuse. Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1992, Volume: 12, Issue:1 Suppl Topics: Alcoholism; Bipolar Disorder; Cocaine; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders	1992
Pharmacotherapeutic interventions for cocaine abuse. Matching patients to treatments. The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 1989, Volume: 177, Issue:7 Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Clinical Protocols; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Mood Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors	1989
Sensitization, kindling, and anticonvulsants in mania. The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1989, Volume: 50 Suppl Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Bipolar Disorder; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Kindling, Neurologic; Mice; Motor Activity; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior	1989
Pharmacologic treatments of cocaine abuse. The Psychiatric clinics of North America, 1986, Volume: 9, Issue:3 Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bipolar Disorder; Cocaine; Depressive Disorder; Humans; Mental Disorders; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders	1986
The self-medication hypothesis of addictive disorders: focus on heroin and cocaine dependence. The American journal of psychiatry, 1985, Volume: 142, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Affective Symptoms; Aggression; Bipolar Disorder; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Depressive Disorder; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychoanalytic Theory; Rage; Self Medication	1985

Trials

2 trial(s) available for cocaine and Bipolar Disorder

Article	Year
Lithium treatment for cocaine abusers with bipolar spectrum disorders. The American journal of psychiatry, 1990, Volume: 147, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Substance-Related Disorders	1990
The effects of cocaine on depressed patients. The American journal of psychiatry, 1974, Volume: 131, Issue:5 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Arousal; Bipolar Disorder; Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cocaine; Depression; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation; Electroencephalography; Emotions; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Interview, Psychological; Male; Middle Aged; Placebos; Pulse; Self Concept; Sleep	1974

Article

Year

Lithium treatment for cocaine abusers with bipolar spectrum disorders.

The American journal of psychiatry, 1990, Volume: 147, Issue:5

Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Substance-Related Disorders

1990

The effects of cocaine on depressed patients.

The American journal of psychiatry, 1974, Volume: 131, Issue:5

Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Arousal; Bipolar Disorder; Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cocaine; Depression; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation; Electroencephalography; Emotions; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Interview, Psychological; Male; Middle Aged; Placebos; Pulse; Self Concept; Sleep

1974

Other Studies

36 other study(ies) available for cocaine and Bipolar Disorder

Article	Year
Cognitive impairment in individuals with bipolar disorder with and without comorbid alcohol and/or cocaine use disorders. Journal of affective disorders, 2020, 07-01, Volume: 272 Topics: Alcoholism; Bipolar Disorder; Cocaine; Cognitive Dysfunction; Humans; Neuropsychological Tests; Substance-Related Disorders	2020
Cognitive judgment bias in the psychostimulant-induced model of mania in rats. Psychopharmacology, 2015, Volume: 232, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bipolar Disorder; Cocaine; Dextroamphetamine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Judgment; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	2015
Psychiatric Comorbidity and Substance Use Outcomes in an Office-Based Buprenorphine Program Six Months Following Hurricane Sandy. Substance use & misuse, 2015, Volume: 50, Issue:12 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Appointments and Schedules; Benzodiazepines; Bipolar Disorder; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Cyclonic Storms; Depressive Disorder; Disaster Planning; Disasters; Female; Health Services Accessibility; Humans; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; New York City; Odds Ratio; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; Prospective Studies; Psychotic Disorders; Risk Factors; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome	2015
Overexpression of Reelin prevents the manifestation of behavioral phenotypes related to schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2011, Volume: 36, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Cocaine; Corticosterone; Exploratory Behavior; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenotype; Reelin Protein; Schizophrenia; Sensory Gating; Serine Endopeptidases	2011
Striatal dopamine transporter availability in unmedicated bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorders, 2011, Volume: 13, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Carbon Isotopes; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Positron-Emission Tomography; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Young Adult	2011
Hypothetical dopamine dynamics in mania and psychosis--its pharmacokinetic implications. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2013, Jun-03, Volume: 43 Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Extracellular Space; Motor Activity; Psychotic Disorders; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Signal Transduction	2013
Mania associated with the use of I.N.H. and cocaine. The American journal of psychiatry, 1963, Volume: 119 Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Cocaine; Isoniazid; Mental Disorders; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Psychotic Disorders	1963
Elevated midbrain serotonin transporter availability in mixed mania: a case report. BMC psychiatry, 2004, Sep-13, Volume: 4 Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Depressive Disorder, Major; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mesencephalon; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychotherapy; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon	2004
[Depression started suddenly from a fist's blow to the head]. Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja, 2004, Volume: 120, Issue:21 Topics: Acute Disease; Bipolar Disorder; Cocaine; Depression; Diagnosis, Differential; Finland; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Psychotherapy; Risk Assessment; Severity of Illness Index; Spouse Abuse; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome	2004
[St. John's Wort, corticosteroids, cocaine, alcohol ... and a first manic episode]. Praxis, 2005, Jun-08, Volume: 94, Issue:23 Topics: Adenoma, Pleomorphic; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Bipolar Disorder; Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Interactions; Facial Paralysis; Female; Humans; Hypericum; Parotid Neoplasms; Postoperative Complications; Prednisone	2005
Lamotrigine for bipolar disorder and comorbid cocaine dependence: a replication and extension study. Journal of affective disorders, 2006, Volume: 93, Issue:1-3 Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lamotrigine; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Personality Inventory; Reproducibility of Results; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Outcome; Triazines	2006
Dimensional characteristics of the SCL-90-R: evaluation of gender differences in dually diagnosed inpatients. Journal of clinical psychology, 1995, Volume: 51, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Bipolar Disorder; Cocaine; Crack Cocaine; Depressive Disorder; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Gender Identity; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Patient Admission; Psychometrics; Substance-Related Disorders; Tranquilizing Agents	1995
Pupillary changes associated with the development of stimulant-induced mania: a case report. Clinical neuropharmacology, 1997, Volume: 20, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Appetite Depressants; Bipolar Disorder; Cocaine; Diethylpropion; Humans; Male; Pupil Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders	1997
The effects of lithium on a potential cycling model of bipolar disorder. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 1998, Volume: 22, Issue:3 Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Therapy, Combination; Lithium; Male; Models, Biological; Nucleus Accumbens; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Psychological	1998
Endorphins, lithium, and naloxone: their relationship to pathological and drug-induced manic-euphoric states. NIDA research monograph, 1978, Issue:19 Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Bipolar Disorder; Cocaine; Dopamine; Endorphins; Euphoria; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Lithium; Male; Methadone; Naloxone; Prolactin; Receptors, Opioid	1978
Asymmetry and mood, emergent properties of serotonin regulation. Archives of general psychiatry, 1979, Jul-20, Volume: 36, Issue:8 Spec No Topics: Affect; Amphetamine; Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Calcium; Cocaine; Dominance, Cerebral; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Kinetics; Lithium; Rats; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Tryptophan Hydroxylase	1979
A neurobiological model for the symmetrical prophylactic action of lithium in bipolar affective disorder. Pharmakopsychiatrie, Neuro-Psychopharmakologie, 1976, Volume: 9, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Humans; Kinetics; Lithium; Male; Mesencephalon; Models, Biological; Morphine; Rats; Serotonin; Synaptosomes; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Tryptophan Hydroxylase	1976
Cocaine psychoses: a continuum model. The American journal of psychiatry, 1975, Volume: 132, Issue:3 Topics: Aggression; Animals; Anxiety; Bipolar Disorder; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Delusions; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Euphoria; Hallucinations; Humans; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Pulse; Schizophrenia; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders	1975
Manic-depressive psychosis and drug abuse. Canadian Psychiatric Association journal, 1975, Volume: 20, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Cannabis; Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Lithium; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Self Medication; Substance-Related Disorders	1975
Current research in the indoleamine hypothesis of affective disorders. Psychopharmacology communications, 1975, Volume: 1, Issue:6 Topics: Affective Symptoms; Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Cocaine; Humans; Indoles; Lithium; Male; Morphine; Rats; Serotonin; Synaptosomes; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Tryptophan Hydroxylase	1975
Neuropsychiatric effects of cocaine: SPECT measurements. Journal of addictive diseases, 1992, Volume: 11, Issue:4 Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Catecholamines; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Seizures; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon	1992
The psychobiology of dysphoric mania. Clinical neuropharmacology, 1992, Volume: 15 Suppl 1 Pt A Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Cocaine; Humans	1992
Mania and AIDS. The American journal of psychiatry, 1992, Volume: 149, Issue:4 Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Cocaine; Humans; Neurosyphilis; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders	1992
Substance abuse in an inpatient psychiatric sample. The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 1991, Volume: 17, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Bipolar Disorder; Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depressive Disorder; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Incidence; Male; Mental Disorders; Psychiatric Department, Hospital; Psychotropic Drugs; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; South Carolina; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Substance-Related Disorders	1991
Epidemiologic evidence on suspected associations between cocaine use and psychiatric disturbances. NIDA research monograph, 1991, Volume: 110 Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Cocaine; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Panic Disorder; Risk Factors; Sampling Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; United States	1991
Hypomanic personality trait in cocaine addiction. British journal of addiction, 1990, Volume: 85, Issue:4 Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Cocaine; Humans; Personality Tests; Prognosis; Psychometrics; Substance-Related Disorders	1990
Psychiatric diagnosis in cocaine abuse. Psychiatry research, 1989, Volume: 28, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Anxiety Disorders; Bipolar Disorder; Cocaine; Depressive Disorder; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Manuals as Topic; Mental Disorders; Psychological Tests; Substance-Related Disorders	1989
Localization of neurochemical effects of cocaine and other stimulants in the human brain. The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1988, Volume: 49 Suppl Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Cocaine; Depressive Disorder; Glucose; Humans; Seizures; Substance-Related Disorders; Tomography, Emission-Computed	1988
A comparison of alcoholic and nonalcoholic drug abusers. Journal of studies on alcohol, 1988, Volume: 49, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Amphetamine; Bipolar Disorder; Cocaine; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Opioid-Related Disorders; Phencyclidine Abuse; Psychological Tests; Substance-Related Disorders	1988
Cocaine abuse, attention deficit disorder, and bipolar disorder. The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 1987, Volume: 175, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bipolar Disorder; Bromocriptine; Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Humans; Male; Substance-Related Disorders	1987
Subtypes of cocaine abusers. The Psychiatric clinics of North America, 1986, Volume: 9, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bipolar Disorder; Cocaine; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Narcissism; Self Medication; Substance-Related Disorders	1986
Lithium treatment of four 'affect-related' disorders. Psychosomatics, 1985, Volume: 26, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Bipolar Disorder; Cocaine; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Substance-Related Disorders; Violence	1985
On the electroencephalogram of man. Thirteenth report. Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 1969 Topics: Adult; Atropine; Bipolar Disorder; Caffeine; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Electroencephalography; Female; Germany; Heart Rate; History, 20th Century; Humans; Male; Methods; Morphine; Psychophysiology; Pulse; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors	1969
Norepinephrine metabolism and drugs used in the affective disorders: a possible mechanism of action. The American journal of psychiatry, 1967, Volume: 124, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chlorpromazine; Cocaine; Depression; Desipramine; Emotions; Humans; Imipramine; Lithium; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Norepinephrine; Normetanephrine; Rats; Reserpine; Tranquilizing Agents; Tritium	1967
Low serum lithium associated with immoderate use of Coca-Cola Zero. Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:4 Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Carbonated Beverages; Cola; Food-Drug Interactions; Humans; Lithium; Male; Middle Aged	2011
Seasonal variations in hospital admissions for mania: Examining for associations with weather variables over time. Journal of affective disorders, 2016, Nov-15, Volume: 205 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Climate Change; Cohort Studies; Denmark; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Rain; Registries; Seasons; Sex Factors; Snow; Sunlight; Temperature; Ultraviolet Rays; Weather; Young Adult	2016