clozapine and Liver-Diseases

clozapine has been researched along with Liver-Diseases* in 3 studies

Other Studies

3 other study(ies) available for clozapine and Liver-Diseases

ArticleYear
Effects of several atypical antipsychotics closapine, sertindole or ziprasidone on hepatic antioxidant enzymes: Possible role in drug-induced liver dysfunction.
    Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A, 2021, 02-16, Volume: 84, Issue:4

    Chronic use of atypical antipsychotics may produce hepatic damage. Atypical antipsychotics, including clozapine, sertindole, and ziprasidone, are extensively metabolized by the liver and this process generates toxic-free radical metabolic intermediates which may contribute to liver damage. The aim of this study was to investigate whether clozapine, sertindole, or ziprasidone affected hepatic antioxidant defense enzymes which consequently led to disturbed redox homeostasis. The expression and activity of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), catalase (CAT), and glutathione-S-transferases (GST) were measured in rat livers at doses corresponding to human antipsychotic therapy. Clozapine increased activity of SOD types 1 and 2, GR and GST, but reduced CAT activity. Sertindole elevated activities of both SODs. In ziprasidone-treated rats only decreased CAT activity was found. All three antipsychotics produced mild-to-moderate hepatic histopathological changes categorized as regenerative alterations. No apparent signs of immune cell infiltration, microvesicular or macrovesicular fatty change, or hepatocytes in mitosis were observed. In conclusion, a 4-week long daily treatment with clozapine, sertindole, or ziprasidone altered hepatic antioxidant enzyme activities and induced histopathological changes in liver. The most severe alterations were noted in clozapine-treated rats. Data indicate that redox disturbances may contribute to liver dysfunction after long-term atypical antipsychotic drug treatment.

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Imidazoles; Indoles; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiazoles

2021
The Effect of Liver and Kidney Disease on the Pharmacokinetics of Clozapine and Sildenafil: A Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2020, Volume: 14

    Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling permits clinical scientists to reduce practical constraints for clinical trials on patients with special diseases. In this study, simulations were carried out to validate the pharmacokinetic parameters of clozapine and sildenafil using Simcyp. A full PBPK model was built in the simulator for clozapine and sildenafil based on physicochemical properties and observed clinical results. The model used was Advanced, Dissolution, Absorption and Metabolism (ADAM) for both drugs.. The PBPK model adequately predicted the pharmacokinetic parameters of clozapine and sildenafil for the healthy adult population. In the simulation results, the bioavailability of both drugs was remarkably raised in both renal and hepatic impairment in young and elderly populations.. PBPK modeling could be helpful in the investigation and comparison of the pharmacokinetics in populations with specific disease conditions.

    Topics: Adult; Clozapine; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Liver Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Sildenafil Citrate; Young Adult

2020
Grand mal seizures with liver toxicity in a case of clozapine treatment.
    The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 1999,Winter, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Clozapine; Humans; Liver Diseases; Male; Seizures

1999