clozapine and Carcinoma--Non-Small-Cell-Lung

Trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis is associated with more pain and restrictions than other hand osteoarthritis due to the functional importance of the thumb. While the effectiveness of surgical and pharmacological interventions has been widely examined, there is a lack of specific evidence about conservative non-pharmacological trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis therapies. The objective of this systematic review was to provide evidence-based knowledge on the effectiveness of physiotherapy and occupational therapy on pain, function and quality of life.. A literature search of Medline, CINAHL, PEDro, OTseeker, EMB Dare Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and Cochrane CENTRAL was performed. Randomized and quasi-randomized controlled trials and corresponding systematic reviews, observational studies, pragmatic studies and case-control studies were included. The risk of bias was assessed.. Physical and occupational therapy-related interventions, especially multimodal interventions, seem to be effective to treat pain in patients with trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis. Pre-fabricated neoprene splints and custom-made thermoplastic splints may reduce pain equally. Single interventions seem not to be effective. Significant evidence for effectiveness on function and quality of life could not be found.. The sole Na. The SUV. Genetic variants of

Topics: AC133 Antigen; Acenaphthenes; Acer; Acrosome Reaction; Adult; Agaricales; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anticoagulants; Antifungal Agents; Antimanic Agents; Antioxidants; Aortic Valve; Area Under Curve; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; Bacillus; Bacterial Toxins; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Base Composition; Beauveria; Binge Drinking; Biomarkers; Bipolar Disorder; Blood Coagulation; Blotting, Western; Brachytherapy; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Cell Cycle; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cell Wall; Cells, Cultured; Ceramics; Chi-Square Distribution; China; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyta; Chloroplasts; Cholesterol, HDL; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromobacterium; Clostridium perfringens; Clozapine; Constriction, Pathologic; Coronary Artery Bypass; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9; Dental Porcelain; Dental Restoration Failure; Dental Stress Analysis; Designer Drugs; Diaminopimelic Acid; DNA Fingerprinting; DNA, Bacterial; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Dosage Calculations; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Elasticity Imaging Techniques; Epsilonproteobacteria; Equipment Design; Ericaceae; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; False Negative Reactions; Fatty Acids; Female; Food Analysis; Fresh Water; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Glutathione; Graft Occlusion, Vascular; Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation; Heart Ventricles; HEK293 Cells; Hemolymph; Humans; Hyaluronan Receptors; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrothermal Vents; Indoles; Inflammation Mediators; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Insecta; International Normalized Ratio; Isotope Labeling; Itraconazole; Kidney; Kinetics; Kruppel-Like Factor 4; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; Lamotrigine; Lanthanoid Series Elements; Limit of Detection; Linear Models; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Logistic Models; Lung Neoplasms; Lymph Node Excision; Lymphatic Metastasis; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mediastinum; Metronidazole; Mice; Mice, Nude; Mice, Transgenic; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Middle Aged; Monocytes; Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Multivariate Analysis; Myocytes, Cardiac; Neoplasm Staging; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Neural Pathways; Nitrates; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Octamer Transcription Factor-3; Odds Ratio; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Peptidoglycan; Phantoms, Imaging; Pharmacogenetics; Pharmacogenomic Variants; Phenotype; Phospholipids; Photolysis; Photosynthesis; Phylogeny; Plant Extracts; Polychaeta; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Predictive Value of Tests; Preoperative Care; Prostatic Neoplasms; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Quorum Sensing; Radiology, Interventional; Radiopharmaceuticals; Radiotherapy Dosage; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Reference Values; Regression Analysis; Retrospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rhizosphere; Risk Factors; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; ROC Curve; Rutin; Saphenous Vein; Seawater; Selenium; Semen Preservation; Sensitivity and Specificity; Septal Nuclei; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Serum Albumin; Serum Albumin, Human; Shear Strength; Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Soil Microbiology; SOXB1 Transcription Factors; Spain; Species Specificity; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa; Spheroids, Cellular; Spores, Fungal; Stroke; Superoxide Dismutase; Swine; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Technetium Compounds; Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime; Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi; Temperature; Thiosulfates; Thrombosis; Thyroid Neoplasms; Transducers; Transfection; Transplantation, Heterologous; Treatment Outcome; Triazines; Tumor Burden; Urocortins; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms; Vacuoles; Valproic Acid; Ventral Tegmental Area; Vitamin K 2; Vitamin K Epoxide Reductases; Warfarin; Water Microbiology; Young Adult

Previous studies have shown that patients with schizophrenia have a lower incidence of cancer than the general population, and several antipsychotics have been demonstrated to have cytotoxic effects on cancer cells. However, the mechanisms underlying these results remain unclear. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of clozapine, which is often used to treat patients with refractory schizophrenia, on the growth of non-small cell lung carcinoma cell lines and to examine whether autophagy contributes to its effects.. A549 and H1299 cells were treated with clozapine, and cell cytotoxicity, cell cycle and autophagy were then assessed. The autophagy inhibitor bafilomycin A1 and siRNA-targeted Atg7 were used to determine the role of autophagy in the effect of clozapine.. Clozapine inhibited A549 and H1299 proliferation and increased p21 and p27 expression levels, leading to cell cycle arrest. Clozapine also induced a high level of autophagy, but not apoptosis, in both cell lines, and the growth inhibitory effect of clozapine was blunted by treatment with the autophagy inhibitor bafilomycin A1 or with an siRNA targeting atg7.. Clozapine inhibits cell proliferation by inducing autophagic cell death in two non-small cell lung carcinoma cell lines. These findings may provide insights into the relationship between clozapine use and the lower incidence of lung cancer among patients with schizophrenia.

Topics: Apoptosis; Autophagy; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Clozapine; Humans; Macrolides; RNA, Small Interfering; Schizophrenia