clove and Deficiency-Diseases

This article discusses the success of the Madagascar Food Security and Nutrition project in decreasing malnutrition and monitoring child health. Success has occurred in the following realms: effective collaboration between government and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), capacity building through investment in training of community workers, increased quality of services provided by community nutrition workers, community involvement, government commitment, and a flexible program design. NGOs were able to respond to community concerns by adding program inputs without losing the focus on core nutrition interventions. Community workers were selected from a group of mothers. Women were trained to monitor the growth of all children under age 5. Children who were severely malnourished were identified and referred to rehabilitation centers for treatment lasting up to 3 weeks. The program offered support and nutrition education for mothers of sick children. One drawback of the treatment program was the inability of mothers to stay for long periods of time during the duration of treatment. The program offers distribution of iodine capsules as part of a long-term salt iodization program that is supported by UNICEF and the World Bank. The program also offers microcredit. Since 1993, 28,000 children under age 5 have been weighed each month. These children came from two provinces and belonged to 300,000 families. The monitored children were 66% of the total number of children aged under 5 years. Malnutrition rates decreased from 46% to 37%.

Topics: Africa; Africa South of the Sahara; Africa, Eastern; Africa, Northern; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child Welfare; Community Health Workers; Conservation of Natural Resources; Deficiency Diseases; Delivery of Health Care; Developing Countries; Disease; Economics; Education; Environment; Food Supply; Health; Health Education; Health Personnel; Health Planning; Health Services; Income; Madagascar; Nutrition Disorders; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Organization and Administration; Primary Health Care

Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Communicable Diseases; Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Madagascar; Noma