Page last updated: 2024-10-31

clorgyline and Serotonin Syndrome

clorgyline has been researched along with Serotonin Syndrome in 10 studies

Clorgyline: An antidepressive agent and monoamine oxidase inhibitor related to PARGYLINE.
clorgyline : An aromatic ether that is the 2,4-dichlorophenyl ether of 3-aminopropan-1-ol in which the nitrogen is substituted by a methyl group and a prop-1-yn-3-yl group. A monoamine oxidase inhibitor, it was formerly used as an antidepressant.

Serotonin Syndrome: An adverse drug interaction characterized by altered mental status, autonomic dysfunction, and neuromuscular abnormalities. It is most frequently caused by use of both serotonin reuptake inhibitors and monoamine oxidase inhibitors, leading to excess serotonin availability in the CNS at the serotonin 1A receptor.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Pre-treatment with diazepam, 10 and 20mg/kg, and chlormethiazole, 50 and 100mg/kg, attenuated the development of hyperthermia."5.32Diazepam and chlormethiazole attenuate the development of hyperthermia in an animal model of the serotonin syndrome. ( Kato, S; Nisijima, K; Shioda, K; Takano, K; Yoshino, T, 2003)
"Pretreatment with risperidone (0."5.32Memantine, an NMDA antagonist, prevents the development of hyperthermia in an animal model for serotonin syndrome. ( Kato, S; Nisijima, K; Shioda, K; Takano, K; Yoshino, T, 2004)
" The 5-HT1A antagonist WAY 100635 decreased 5-HTP-induced hypothermia in SERT+/+ and +/- mice with no effect in SERT-/- mice, whereas the 5-HT7 antagonist SB 269970 decreased this exaggerated response in SERT-/- mice only."3.74Neurochemical, behavioral, and physiological effects of pharmacologically enhanced serotonin levels in serotonin transporter (SERT)-deficient mice. ( Fox, MA; French, HT; Huang, SJ; Jensen, CL; Murphy, DL; Stein, AR; Tolliver, TJ, 2008)
" However, the neural mechanism by which extracellular 5-HT is elevated to a toxic level for the syndrome remains to be determined."1.35Assessment of 5-hydroxytryptamine efflux in rat brain during a mild, moderate and severe serotonin-toxicity syndrome. ( Huang, X; Krishnamoorthy, S; Ma, Z; Tao, R; Vukovich, NP; Zhang, G, 2009)
"Pre-treatment with diazepam, 10 and 20mg/kg, and chlormethiazole, 50 and 100mg/kg, attenuated the development of hyperthermia."1.32Diazepam and chlormethiazole attenuate the development of hyperthermia in an animal model of the serotonin syndrome. ( Kato, S; Nisijima, K; Shioda, K; Takano, K; Yoshino, T, 2003)
"Pretreatment with risperidone (0."1.32Memantine, an NMDA antagonist, prevents the development of hyperthermia in an animal model for serotonin syndrome. ( Kato, S; Nisijima, K; Shioda, K; Takano, K; Yoshino, T, 2004)
"Pretreatment with propranolol (10 mg/kg), a 5-HT(1A) receptor antagonist as well as a beta-blocker, and dantrolene (20 mg/kg), a peripheral muscle relaxant, did not prevent the death of the animals, even though these two drugs suppressed the increase in rectal temperature to some extent."1.31Potent serotonin (5-HT)(2A) receptor antagonists completely prevent the development of hyperthermia in an animal model of the 5-HT syndrome. ( Katoh, S; Nisijima, K; Yoshino, T; Yui, K, 2001)

Research

Studies (10)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's8 (80.00)29.6817
2010's2 (20.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Fox, MA1
Jensen, CL1
French, HT1
Stein, AR1
Huang, SJ1
Tolliver, TJ1
Murphy, DL1
Zhang, G3
Krishnamoorthy, S3
Ma, Z3
Vukovich, NP1
Huang, X1
Tao, R3
Wei, J1
Auerbach, SB1
Shioda, K3
Nisijima, K5
Kasai, M1
Yoshino, T5
Kato, S3
Takano, K2
Izumi, T1
Iwamoto, N1
Kitaichi, Y1
Kato, A1
Inoue, T1
Koyama, T1
Jenney, C1
Ishiguro, T1
Yui, K1
Katoh, S1

Other Studies

10 other studies available for clorgyline and Serotonin Syndrome

ArticleYear
Neurochemical, behavioral, and physiological effects of pharmacologically enhanced serotonin levels in serotonin transporter (SERT)-deficient mice.
    Psychopharmacology, 2008, Volume: 201, Issue:2

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Catech

2008
Assessment of 5-hydroxytryptamine efflux in rat brain during a mild, moderate and severe serotonin-toxicity syndrome.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2009, Aug-01, Volume: 615, Issue:1-3

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Body Temperature; Clorgyline; Cyproheptadine; D

2009
Involvement of 5-HT2A receptors in the serotonin (5-HT) syndrome caused by excessive 5-HT efflux in rat brain.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2010, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Clorgyline; Hypothermia, Induced; Ketanserin;

2010
Risperidone attenuates the increase of extracellular nitric oxide and glutamate levels in serotonin syndrome animal models.
    Neuroscience letters, 2012, Oct-18, Volume: 528, Issue:1

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Brain; Clorgyline; Disease Models, Animal; Fluoxetine; Glutamic Acid;

2012
Diazepam and chlormethiazole attenuate the development of hyperthermia in an animal model of the serotonin syndrome.
    Neurochemistry international, 2003, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Chlormethiazole; Clorgyline; Diazepam; Diseas

2003
Memantine, an NMDA antagonist, prevents the development of hyperthermia in an animal model for serotonin syndrome.
    Pharmacopsychiatry, 2004, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Body Temperature; Clorgyline; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Male

2004
Effects of co-administration of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor and monoamine oxidase inhibitors on 5-HT-related behavior in rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2006, Feb-27, Volume: 532, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Clorgyline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug

2006
Characterization of serotonin-toxicity syndrome (toxidrome) elicited by 5-hydroxy-l-tryptophan in clorgyline-pretreated rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2008, Jul-07, Volume: 588, Issue:2-3

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Body Temperature; Clorgyline; Cyproheptadine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dos

2008
Risperidone counteracts lethality in an animal model of the serotonin syndrome.
    Psychopharmacology, 2000, Volume: 150, Issue:1

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Body Temperature; Clorgyline; Disease Models, A

2000
Potent serotonin (5-HT)(2A) receptor antagonists completely prevent the development of hyperthermia in an animal model of the 5-HT syndrome.
    Brain research, 2001, Jan-26, Volume: 890, Issue:1

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus; Antidepressive Agents; Body Temperature

2001