Page last updated: 2024-10-25

clonidine and Shock, Septic

clonidine has been researched along with Shock, Septic in 13 studies

Clonidine: An imidazoline sympatholytic agent that stimulates ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and central IMIDAZOLINE RECEPTORS. It is commonly used in the management of HYPERTENSION.
clonidine (amino form) : A clonidine that is 4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-amine in which one of the amino hydrogens is replaced by a 2,6-dichlorophenyl group.

Shock, Septic: Sepsis associated with HYPOTENSION or hypoperfusion despite adequate fluid resuscitation. Perfusion abnormalities may include but are not limited to LACTIC ACIDOSIS; OLIGURIA; or acute alteration in mental status.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Presently, the most robust clinical evidence involves the use of the cardioselective β-blocker esmolol in patients with septic shock with persistent tachycardia secondary to catecholamine use."4.98Misdirected Sympathy: The Role of Sympatholysis in Sepsis and Septic Shock. ( Bissell, BD; Ferreira, JA, 2018)
"Nevertheless, refractory septic shock still carries a mortality close to 100%."2.52Pressor Response to Noradrenaline in the Setting of Septic Shock: Anything New under the Sun-Dexmedetomidine, Clonidine? A Minireview. ( Géloën, A; Ghignone, M; Julien, C; Leroy, S; May, CN; Pichot, C; Quintin, L, 2015)
"During septic shock, vasopressors are a cornerstone of therapy."1.39Clonidine and dexmedetomidine increase the pressor response to norepinephrine in experimental sepsis: a pilot study. ( Chapelier, K; Cividjian, A; Dantony, E; Geloen, A; May, CN; Quintin, L; Rabilloud, M, 2013)
" However, vasoconstriction due to clonidine post-ENDT even at maximal dosage (10(-3) M), was greatly attenuated in all four branching orders as in group II."1.29Attenuation of arteriolar alpha 2-adrenoceptor sensitivity during endotoxemia. ( Baker, CH; Nessellroth, S; Ortiz-Tweed, M; Price, JM; Sutton, ET, 1994)
"Alinidine is a recently developed antiarrhythmic medication that acts directly on the cardiac pacemaker cells to reduce heart rate (HR)."1.28Addition of alinidine, a specific bradycardic agent, to dobutamine in a canine model of endotoxic shock. ( Moulart, D; Preiser, JC; Vincent, JL, 1992)

Research

Studies (13)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (7.69)18.7374
1990's4 (30.77)18.2507
2000's1 (7.69)29.6817
2010's7 (53.85)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ferreira, J1
Geloen, A3
Chapelier, K1
Cividjian, A1
Dantony, E1
Rabilloud, M1
May, CN2
Quintin, L4
Dünser, MW1
Gradwohl-Matis, I1
Pichot, C2
Leroy, S2
Julien, C1
Ghignone, M2
Aladin, L1
Laplace, C1
Jalem, S1
Rosenthal, JM1
Abrial, A1
Ferreira, JA1
Bissell, BD1
Mathern, P1
Khettab, F1
Cheng, ZQ1
Bose, D1
Jacobs, H1
Light, RB1
Mink, SN1
Zaloga, GP1
Hostinsky, C1
Chernow, B1
Baker, CH1
Sutton, ET1
Price, JM1
Ortiz-Tweed, M1
Nessellroth, S1
Dodd-o, JM1
Breslow, MJ1
Dorman, T1
Rosenfeld, BA1
Hikasa, Y1
Fukui, H1
Sato, Y1
Ogasawara, S1
Matsuda, H1
Preiser, JC1
Moulart, D1
Vincent, JL1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Dexmedetomidine Improve Microcirculatory Alterations in Initial Resuscitated Septic Shock Patients[NCT02270281]Phase 444 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-12-31Completed
Low-Dose Dexmedetomidine for Delirium Prevention in Mechanically Ventilated Septic Patients in Intensive Care Unit: a Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial[NCT04876937]116 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-05-28Recruiting
A Pilot Study to Quantify the Autonomic Nervous System Balance in Healthy, Able-Bodied Individuals[NCT04100486]48 participants (Anticipated)Observational2019-08-29Enrolling by invitation
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

4 reviews available for clonidine and Shock, Septic

ArticleYear
The Theory is Out There: The Use of ALPHA-2 Agonists in Treatment of Septic Shock.
    Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2018, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Clonidine; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Shock, Septic

2018
Pressor Response to Noradrenaline in the Setting of Septic Shock: Anything New under the Sun-Dexmedetomidine, Clonidine? A Minireview.
    BioMed research international, 2015, Volume: 2015

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Clonidine; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Inflammation; Mul

2015
Misdirected Sympathy: The Role of Sympatholysis in Sepsis and Septic Shock.
    Journal of intensive care medicine, 2018, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Catecholamine

2018
Endogenous opioid peptides: critical care implications.
    Heart & lung : the journal of critical care, 1984, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Cardiovascular System; Clonidine; Endorphins; Halothane; Human

1984

Other Studies

9 other studies available for clonidine and Shock, Septic

ArticleYear
Clonidine and dexmedetomidine increase the pressor response to norepinephrine in experimental sepsis: a pilot study.
    Critical care medicine, 2013, Volume: 41, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Clonidine; Dexmedetomidine; Hypote

2013
Clonidine and dexmedetomidine increase the pressor response to norepinephrine in experimental sepsis: a pilot study.
    Critical care medicine, 2013, Volume: 41, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Clonidine; Dexmedetomidine; Hypote

2013
Clonidine and dexmedetomidine increase the pressor response to norepinephrine in experimental sepsis: a pilot study.
    Critical care medicine, 2013, Volume: 41, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Clonidine; Dexmedetomidine; Hypote

2013
Clonidine and dexmedetomidine increase the pressor response to norepinephrine in experimental sepsis: a pilot study.
    Critical care medicine, 2013, Volume: 41, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Clonidine; Dexmedetomidine; Hypote

2013
α(2)-agonists to restore adrenergic vasoconstrictor responsiveness in septic shock: thinking outside of the box or fishing in the wrong pond?
    Critical care medicine, 2013, Volume: 41, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Clonidine; Dexmedetomidine; Hypote

2013
Introduction of a centrally anti-hypertensive, clonidine, reduces noradrenaline requirements in septic shock caused by necrotizing enterocolitis.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2017, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Clonidine; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inf

2017
Increased pressor response to noradrenaline during septic shock following clonidine?
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Humans; Male; Middle Aged;

2010
Sepsis causes presynaptic histamine H3 and alpha2-adrenergic dysfunction in canine myocardium.
    Cardiovascular research, 2002, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Clonidine; Culture Techniques; Dogs; GT

2002
Attenuation of arteriolar alpha 2-adrenoceptor sensitivity during endotoxemia.
    The American journal of physiology, 1994, Volume: 267, Issue:6 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Arterioles; Clonidine; Dioxanes; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Idazoxan; Male; Muscles; Phe

1994
Preserved sympathetic response to hypotension despite perioperative alpha2 agonist administration.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 84, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Clonidine; Epinephrine; Humans; Hypotension; Intra

1997
Platelet and brain alpha 2-adrenoceptors and cardiovascular sensitivity to agonists in dogs suffering from endotoxic shock.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; An

1998
Addition of alinidine, a specific bradycardic agent, to dobutamine in a canine model of endotoxic shock.
    Critical care medicine, 1992, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Clonidine; Disease Models, Animal; Dobutamine

1992