Page last updated: 2024-10-25

clonidine and Nicotine Addiction

clonidine has been researched along with Nicotine Addiction in 26 studies

Clonidine: An imidazoline sympatholytic agent that stimulates ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and central IMIDAZOLINE RECEPTORS. It is commonly used in the management of HYPERTENSION.
clonidine (amino form) : A clonidine that is 4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-amine in which one of the amino hydrogens is replaced by a 2,6-dichlorophenyl group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Nicotine addiction has been identified as the primary contributor to continued widespread tobacco use worldwide."8.81Managing nicotine addiction. ( Hatsukami, DK; Kotlyar, M, 2002)
"Clonidine's actions and efficacy in mental disorders are reviewed and examined."5.06Psychiatric indications for clonidine: the neuropharmacologic and clinical basis. ( Bond, WS, 1986)
" Smoking cessation has benefits at all ages but remains challenging for several reasons, among which are the complexities of nicotine addiction and limitations of available pharmacotherapies."4.90Emerging drugs for the treatment of tobacco dependence: 2014 update. ( Ebbert, JO; Elrashidi, MY, 2014)
"Nicotine addiction has been identified as the primary contributor to continued widespread tobacco use worldwide."4.81Managing nicotine addiction. ( Hatsukami, DK; Kotlyar, M, 2002)
" Smoking cessation is difficult due to nicotine addiction and withdrawal symptoms."3.76Current treatment options in smoking cessation. ( Bhat, A; Crain, D, 2010)
" There is strong evidence for the efficacy of the atypical antidepressant Bupropion as therapy for smoking cessation."3.75[Current and future medical drugs for smoking cessation]. ( Deissenrieder, F; Groneberg, D; Kusma, B; Mache, S; Quarcoo, D; Welte, T, 2009)
"Cumulative meta-analyses of five smoking cessation interventions (clonidine, nicotine replacement therapy using gum and patch, physician advice and acupuncture) were used to calculate I2 and H."3.72Evaluating heterogeneity in cumulative meta-analyses. ( Villanueva, EV; Zavarsek, S, 2004)
"Patients with COPD show higher nicotine dependence and seem to have greater difficulty in quitting smoking."2.47[Smoking in COPD]. ( Bernabé Barrios, MJ; Rodríguez Hermosa, JL; Santamaría Rodríguez, B; Zamarro García, C, 2011)
"In addition, new indications for treating tobacco dependence and withdrawal show promise for reducing tobacco use and associated disease."2.44Novel pharmacological approaches for treating tobacco dependence and withdrawal: current status. ( Buchhalter, AR; Fant, RV; Henningfield, JE, 2008)
"The outcome of smoking cessation has improved with the availability of proper behavior approaches and medications."2.42Pharmacotherapy of tobacco dependence. ( Jain, M; Talwar, A; Vijayan, VK, 2004)
"Nicotine dependence was induced by implanting minipumps that delivered a nicotine solution."1.38Blockade of CRF1 receptors in the central nucleus of the amygdala attenuates the dysphoria associated with nicotine withdrawal in rats. ( Alexander, JC; Bishnoi, M; Bruijnzeel, AW; Ford, J; Ji, Y; Rogers, JA; Scheick, S, 2012)
"Tobacco dependence is a chronic disorder that is characterized by relapse after periods of abstinence."1.34Effects of the CRF receptor antagonist D-Phe CRF(12-41) and the alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonist clonidine on stress-induced reinstatement of nicotine-seeking behavior in rats. ( Bruijnzeel, AW; Desai, TV; Prado, M; Shah, HP; Zislis, G, 2007)

Research

Studies (26)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19905 (19.23)18.7374
1990's2 (7.69)18.2507
2000's12 (46.15)29.6817
2010's7 (26.92)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Vasic, N1
Elrashidi, MY1
Ebbert, JO1
Albertson, TE1
Chenoweth, J1
Ford, J3
Owen, K1
Sutter, ME1
Kusma, B1
Mache, S1
Deissenrieder, F1
Quarcoo, D1
Welte, T1
Groneberg, D1
Engelmann, JM1
Radke, AK1
Gewirtz, JC1
Crain, D1
Bhat, A1
Bruijnzeel, AW3
Bishnoi, M2
van Tuijl, IA1
Keijzers, KF1
Yavarovich, KR1
Pasek, TM1
Alexander, JC2
Yamada, H1
Rogers, JA1
Scheick, S1
Ji, Y1
Zamarro García, C1
Bernabé Barrios, MJ1
Santamaría Rodríguez, B1
Rodríguez Hermosa, JL1
Kotlyar, M1
Hatsukami, DK1
Villanueva, EV1
Zavarsek, S1
Talwar, A1
Jain, M1
Vijayan, VK1
Schroeder, SA1
Hill, A1
Cofta-Woerpel, L1
Wright, KL1
Wetter, DW1
Frishman, WH1
Zislis, G1
Desai, TV1
Prado, M1
Shah, HP1
Buchhalter, AR1
Fant, RV1
Henningfield, JE2
Jasinski, DR1
Haertzen, CA1
Johnson, RE1
Makhzoumi, HM1
Miyasato, K1
Aparici, M1
Fernández González, AL1
Alegría, E1
Becker, LA1
McGee, KH1
Murray, KM1
Smith, CG1
Hao, W1
Young, D1
Wei, H1
Bond, WS1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Examination of Palonosetron and Hydroxyzine Pre-treatment as a Possible Method to Reduce the Objective Signs of Experimentally-induced Acute Opioid Withdrawal in Humans: a Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Crossover Study[NCT00661674]10 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-04-30Completed
An Innovative Digital Smoking Cessation Intervention for Low-Income Adults With Substance Use Disorder[NCT04419922]100 participants (Actual)Observational2020-04-02Active, not recruiting
Tobacco Treatment Outreach to Reduce Disparities for Primary Care Populations[NCT01156610]706 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-11-30Completed
An Innovation Involving Self-Surveillance and Serious Gaming to Increase Smoking Quit Rate: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT04630340]40 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-01-31Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

OOWS Score

"The OOWS is a 13-item instrument documenting physically observable signs of withdrawal, which are rated as present (1) or absent (0) during the observation period. Maximum score possible = 13, minimum score possible = 0. T=15 minutes post naloxone administration coordinates with T = 180 (min) for the entire study session.~OOWS scores at T=180 is the primary outcome measure of the study compared with baseline OOWS scores at T=-30 (30 minutes prior to study medication administration). Reported time frames are in relation to time past since administration of study medications.~Mean post-Naloxone OOWS scores (+/- SEM) were determined for pretreatment groups" (NCT00661674)
Timeframe: Change from baseline in OOWS score at 180 minutes (15 minutes post naloxone administration)

Interventionunits on a scale (OOWS Scale) (Mean)
Placebo3.5
Palonosetron1.0
Palonosetron + Hydroxyzine0

SOWS Score

"The SOWS score is composed of 16 subjective symptoms rated on a scale of 0 to 4 (0=not at all, 4=extremely) based on what subjects were experiencing at the time of testing. 15 minutes post naloxone administration coordinates with T = 180 (min) for the entire study session.~The highest score possible (64) would indicate that the individual was experiencing every symptom of opioid withdrawal to the fullest extent possible while the lowest score (0) would indicate that the individual was not experiencing any symptoms of opioid withdrawal.~Mean post-naloxone SOWS scores (+/- SEM) were computed for pretreatment groups: Placebo, palonosetron, and palonosetron with hydroxyzine" (NCT00661674)
Timeframe: Change from baseline in SOWS score at 180 minutes (15 minutes post naloxone administration)

Interventionunits on a scale (SOWS Scale) (Mean)
Placebo6.0
Palonosetron4.0
Palonosetron + Hydroxyzine3.5

Reviews

10 reviews available for clonidine and Nicotine Addiction

ArticleYear
[Smoking cessation].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2013, Sep-12, Volume: 155, Issue:15

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Clonidine; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; International Classification of

2013
Emerging drugs for the treatment of tobacco dependence: 2014 update.
    Expert opinion on emerging drugs, 2014, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Humans; Mec

2014
Is it prime time for alpha2-adrenocepter agonists in the treatment of withdrawal syndromes?
    Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2014, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Alcoholism; Clonidine; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Opioid-Related

2014
[Smoking in COPD].
    Archivos de bronconeumologia, 2011, Volume: 47 Suppl 8

    Topics: Benzazepines; Bupropion; Clonidine; Comorbidity; Disease Progression; Europe; Humans; Motivation; Ni

2011
Managing nicotine addiction.
    Journal of dental education, 2002, Volume: 66, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Bupropion; Chewing

2002
Pharmacotherapy of tobacco dependence.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 2004, Volume: 88, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Clonidine; Fe

2004
A cost-effectiveness evaluation of single and combined smoking cessation interventions in Texas.
    Texas medicine, 2006, Volume: 102, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Antidepressive Agents; Bupropion; Clonidine; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Decis

2006
Smoking cessation 3: multicomponent interventions.
    Behavioral medicine (Washington, D.C.), 2007,Winter, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Behavior Therapy; Bupropion; Clonidine; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Nor

2007
Smoking cessation pharmacotherapy--nicotine and non-nicotine preparations.
    Preventive cardiology, 2007,Spring, Volume: 10, Issue:2 Suppl 1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Inhalation; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Chewing Gum; Clonidi

2007
Novel pharmacological approaches for treating tobacco dependence and withdrawal: current status.
    Drugs, 2008, Volume: 68, Issue:8

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Clonidine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Drug Deliv

2008

Trials

3 trials available for clonidine and Nicotine Addiction

ArticleYear
[Clonidine in the treatment of tobacco withdrawal. A comparison with nicotine chewing gum].
    Revista clinica espanola, 1994, Volume: 194, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Prospective Studies; Smoking Cessatio

1994
Effect of clonidine on cigarette cessation and in the alleviation of withdrawal symptoms.
    British journal of addiction, 1988, Volume: 83, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Behavior Therapy; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; C

1988
Psychiatric indications for clonidine: the neuropharmacologic and clinical basis.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1986, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Bipolar Disorder; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Drug T

1986

Other Studies

13 other studies available for clonidine and Nicotine Addiction

ArticleYear
[Current and future medical drugs for smoking cessation].
    Laryngo- rhino- otologie, 2009, Volume: 88, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior Therapy; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Cannabi

2009
Potentiated startle as a measure of the negative affective consequences of repeated exposure to nicotine in rats.
    Psychopharmacology, 2009, Volume: 207, Issue:1

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Clonidine; Dose-R

2009
Current treatment options in smoking cessation.
    Hospital practice (1995), 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior Therapy; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Clonidi

2010
Effects of prazosin, clonidine, and propranolol on the elevations in brain reward thresholds and somatic signs associated with nicotine withdrawal in rats.
    Psychopharmacology, 2010, Volume: 212, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antag

2010
Blockade of CRF1 receptors in the central nucleus of the amygdala attenuates the dysphoria associated with nicotine withdrawal in rats.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2012, Volume: 101, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Amygdala; Animals;

2012
[Smoking, nicotine dependence and detoxification therapies].
    Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja, 2002, Volume: 118, Issue:24

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Intranasal; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Antidepressive Age

2002
Evaluating heterogeneity in cumulative meta-analyses.
    BMC medical research methodology, 2004, Jul-13, Volume: 4

    Topics: Acupuncture; Clonidine; Counseling; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Effect Modifier, Epidemiologic

2004
What to do with a patient who smokes.
    JAMA, 2005, Jul-27, Volume: 294, Issue:4

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Bupropion; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Clonidine; Counseling; Hotlines

2005
What to do with a patient who smokes.
    JAMA, 2005, Jul-27, Volume: 294, Issue:4

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Bupropion; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Clonidine; Counseling; Hotlines

2005
What to do with a patient who smokes.
    JAMA, 2005, Jul-27, Volume: 294, Issue:4

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Bupropion; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Clonidine; Counseling; Hotlines

2005
What to do with a patient who smokes.
    JAMA, 2005, Jul-27, Volume: 294, Issue:4

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Bupropion; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Clonidine; Counseling; Hotlines

2005
Effects of the CRF receptor antagonist D-Phe CRF(12-41) and the alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonist clonidine on stress-induced reinstatement of nicotine-seeking behavior in rats.
    Neuropharmacology, 2007, Volume: 53, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Clonidine; Conditioning,

2007
Progress report of the NIDA Addiction Research Center.
    NIDA research monograph, 1982, Volume: 41

    Topics: Analgesics; Buprenorphine; Chlordiazepoxide; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Morphine; National Institu

1982
Helping patients quit smoking.
    The Journal of family practice, 1998, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Clonidine; Counseling; Humans; Lobeline; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychotropic Drugs; Randomized Controll

1998
Clonidine in nicotine withdrawal.
    DICP : the annals of pharmacotherapy, 1989, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Clonidine; Humans; Nicotine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disord

1989
Offers treatment plan for "the most dangerous drug".
    Virginia medical, 1989, Volume: 116, Issue:11

    Topics: Behavior Therapy; Clonidine; Humans; Tobacco Use Disorder

1989