Page last updated: 2024-10-25

clonidine and Injuries, Spinal Cord

clonidine has been researched along with Injuries, Spinal Cord in 80 studies

Clonidine: An imidazoline sympatholytic agent that stimulates ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and central IMIDAZOLINE RECEPTORS. It is commonly used in the management of HYPERTENSION.
clonidine (amino form) : A clonidine that is 4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-amine in which one of the amino hydrogens is replaced by a 2,6-dichlorophenyl group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We performed a double-blinded, randomized, controlled trial in 15 patients to determine the efficacy of intrathecal morphine or clonidine, alone or combined, in the treatment of neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury."9.09The efficacy of intrathecal morphine and clonidine in the treatment of pain after spinal cord injury. ( Cousins, MJ; Mather, LE; Molloy, AR; Rutkowski, SB; Siddall, PJ; Walker, S, 2000)
"Tizanidine hydrochloride, an alpha(2)-adrenergic receptor agonist, is a widely used medication for the treatment of muscle spasticity."8.84Update on tizanidine for muscle spasticity and emerging indications. ( Garay, E; Malanga, G; Reiter, RD, 2008)
"Tizanidine is an imidazoline central alpha(2)-adrenoceptor agonist widely used to manage spasticity secondary to conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI)."8.84A practical overview of tizanidine use for spasticity secondary to multiple sclerosis, stroke, and spinal cord injury. ( Henney, HR; Kamen, L; Runyan, JD, 2008)
"To report a case of possible clonidine-induced hypertension (by Naranjo score) in a patient with a C4 spinal lesion."7.71Clonidine-induced hypertension in a patient with a spinal lesion. ( Backo, AL; Clause, SL; Gibbs, KA; Triller, DM, 2002)
" We describe a case of chronic pain following SCI which failed to respond to a variety of approaches including intrathecal administration of morphine."7.69Intrathecal morphine and clonidine in the management of spinal cord injury pain: a case report. ( Cousins, MJ; Gray, M; Rutkowski, S; Siddall, PJ, 1994)
"Clonidine was administered by epidural injections with per os relay and long term therapeutic follow-up to 38 patients with deafferentation neurological sequellar pain either fully or partly intractable to classical pain treatments."7.67[Thoracolumbar or sacral epidural administration of clonidine in deafferentation pain: possibilities, limits and long-term follow-up]. ( Farcot, JM; Grasser, C; Mercky, F, 1989)
"Once clonidine was discontinued, the resting heart rate returned to normal."5.29Clonidine-induced bradycardia in patients with spinal cord injury. ( Rosenblum, D, 1993)
"We performed a double-blinded, randomized, controlled trial in 15 patients to determine the efficacy of intrathecal morphine or clonidine, alone or combined, in the treatment of neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury."5.09The efficacy of intrathecal morphine and clonidine in the treatment of pain after spinal cord injury. ( Cousins, MJ; Mather, LE; Molloy, AR; Rutkowski, SB; Siddall, PJ; Walker, S, 2000)
"Tizanidine hydrochloride, an alpha(2)-adrenergic receptor agonist, is a widely used medication for the treatment of muscle spasticity."4.84Update on tizanidine for muscle spasticity and emerging indications. ( Garay, E; Malanga, G; Reiter, RD, 2008)
"Tizanidine is an imidazoline central alpha(2)-adrenoceptor agonist widely used to manage spasticity secondary to conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI)."4.84A practical overview of tizanidine use for spasticity secondary to multiple sclerosis, stroke, and spinal cord injury. ( Henney, HR; Kamen, L; Runyan, JD, 2008)
"The objective of this brief review is to compare the effects of clonidine on walking capabilities in SCI subjects with functionally complete and incomplete spinal cord injuries."4.82The effect of noradrenergic drugs on the recovery of walking after spinal cord injury. ( Barbeau, H; Norman, KE, 2003)
"To report a case of possible clonidine-induced hypertension (by Naranjo score) in a patient with a C4 spinal lesion."3.71Clonidine-induced hypertension in a patient with a spinal lesion. ( Backo, AL; Clause, SL; Gibbs, KA; Triller, DM, 2002)
") injection of clonidine (30, 60 and 90 microg) on the polysynaptic spinal reflexes (PSR) elicited by electrical stimulation of flexor reflex afferents (FRA), monosynaptic reflex and gait of 11 subjects with spinal cord injuries."3.70Effects of intrathecal clonidine injection on spinal reflexes and human locomotion in incomplete paraplegic subjects. ( Barbeau, H; Boiteau, F; Bussel, B; Daniel, O; Rémy-Néris, O, 1999)
" We describe a case of chronic pain following SCI which failed to respond to a variety of approaches including intrathecal administration of morphine."3.69Intrathecal morphine and clonidine in the management of spinal cord injury pain: a case report. ( Cousins, MJ; Gray, M; Rutkowski, S; Siddall, PJ, 1994)
"Ten patients with deafferentation pain after spinal cord injury were given 150 micrograms clonidine epidurally."3.68Cerebrospinal fluid kinetics of epidural clonidine in man. ( Glynn, CJ; Jamous, MA; Teddy, PJ, 1992)
"The efficiency and duration of action of a single oral dose (8 mg) of tizanidine in patients with spinal cord injuries were determined by studying its antispastic, cardiovascular and sedative effects along with its pharmacokinetic profile in five tetraplegic and five paraplegic patients."3.67Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of the oral antispastic agent tizanidine in patients with spinal cord injury. ( Baker, H; Desai, P; el Masri, W; Frankel, HL; Luckitt, J; Mathias, CJ, 1989)
"Clonidine was administered by epidural injections with per os relay and long term therapeutic follow-up to 38 patients with deafferentation neurological sequellar pain either fully or partly intractable to classical pain treatments."3.67[Thoracolumbar or sacral epidural administration of clonidine in deafferentation pain: possibilities, limits and long-term follow-up]. ( Farcot, JM; Grasser, C; Mercky, F, 1989)
"Baclofen was associated with minor changes in walking."2.69Effects of drugs on walking after spinal cord injury. ( Barbeau, H; Norman, KE; Pépin, A, 1998)
"In twenty-five SCI subjects, antispasticity effects of three putative antispasticity agents [clonidine (an alpha-2 noradrenergic agonist), cyproheptadine (a 5-HT2 antagonist) and baclofen (a GABA-B agonist)] were tested in terms of changes in leg tone as graded by the Ashworth scale (AS), in terms of the vibratory inhibition of the H-reflex (VII) and in terms of the ability of the knee to swing passively in the pendulum test as quantified by video motion analysis."2.67A comparison of clonidine, cyproheptadine and baclofen in spastic spinal cord injured patients. ( Nance, PW, 1994)
"Tizanidine was titrated to an optimized dosage in each patient to a maximum of 36 mg/d."2.67Efficacy and safety of tizanidine in the treatment of spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury. North American Tizanidine Study Group. ( Bugaresti, J; Martinez-Arizala, A; Nance, PW; Shellenberger, K; Sheremata, W, 1994)
"In ten of these 12 patients, other antispasticity drugs were either reduced or discontinued."2.67Clonidine transdermal system for treatment of spasticity in spinal cord injury. ( Belen, JG; Weingarden, SI, 1992)
"All 3 spastic paretic patients had kinematic deviations and abnormal EMG recruitment profiles during the premedication or placebo sessions."2.67Modulation of locomotor patterns and spasticity with clonidine in spinal cord injured patients. ( Barbeau, H; Gauthier, S; Stewart, JE, 1991)
"In conclusion, clonidine has an anti-spasticity effect in SCI patients, both subjectively, and objectively, in terms of vibratory inhibition of the H reflex."2.66Reflex changes induced by clonidine in spinal cord injured patients. ( Nance, DM; Nance, PW; Shears, AH, 1989)
"Intrathecal clonidine is a powerful antispastic drug."2.41Intrathecal clonidine for controlling spastic hypertonia. ( Bussel, B; Denys, P; Rémy-Néris, O, 2001)
"With the introduction of the antispasticity agent, tizanidine hydrochloride (Zanaflex), physicians have requested information about the optimal way to switch appropriate patients from baclofen to tizanidine."2.40An approach to switching patients from baclofen to tizanidine. ( Brenner, R; Hyman, N; Knobler, R; O'Brien, M; Stephan, T, 1998)
"Tizanidine (2mg) was administered (4\\day), for 4 weeks."1.42Comparison between the therapeutic effects of robotic-assisted locomotor training and an anti-spastic medication on spasticity. ( Mirbagheri, MM, 2015)
"Cervical incomplete spinal cord injuries often lead to severe and persistent impairments of sensorimotor functions and are clinically the most frequent type of spinal cord injury."1.37Motor deficits and recovery in rats with unilateral spinal cord hemisection mimic the Brown-Sequard syndrome. ( Filli, L; Schwab, ME; Weinmann, O; Zörner, B, 2011)
"Pre-treatment with clonidine (10 microg/animal) completely prevented the yohimbine-induced GMP, implying that its effect was exerted upon alpha(2)-adrenoceptors."1.32Yohimbine reverses the exhaustion of the coital reflex in spinal male rats. ( Carro-Juáreza, M; Rodríguez-Manzo, G, 2003)
"Such episodes (known as autonomic dysreflexia) are thought to result from the loss of descending baroreflex inhibition and/or plasticity within the spinal cord."1.32Tail arteries from chronically spinalized rats have potentiated responses to nerve stimulation in vitro. ( Brock, JA; McLachlan, EM; Yeoh, M, 2004)
"In most cases, drug-related spinal cord injuries have resulted from the compression of a spinal inflammatory mass or abcess rather than from a direct neurotoxic effect."1.32Spinal cord lesion after long-term intrathecal clonidine and bupivacaine treatment for the management of intractable pain. ( Buchser, E; Chédel, D; Hirt, L; Maeder, P; Perren, F; Vingerhoets, F, 2004)
" After an acute, 1-day spinalization, there was no change in the antinociceptive dose-response function to clonidine, relative to intact rats."1.31Spinal transection increases the potency of clonidine on the tail-flick and hindlimb flexion reflexes. ( Advokat, C, 2002)
"It provides effective reduction of spasticity without affecting muscle strength."1.30Spasticity: current and future management. Royal College of Physicians, November 13, 1997. ( , 1998)
"clonidine was reversed by the selective alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist atipamezole."1.29Effects of intrathecal vs. systemic clonidine in treating chronic allodynia-like response in spinally injured rats. ( Hao, JX; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z; Xu, XJ; Yu, W, 1996)
"Once clonidine was discontinued, the resting heart rate returned to normal."1.29Clonidine-induced bradycardia in patients with spinal cord injury. ( Rosenblum, D, 1993)
"Clonidine was added to baclofen in the pump reservoir and both drugs were administered intrathecally in combination."1.29Intrathecal clonidine and baclofen in the management of spasticity and neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury: a case study. ( Middleton, JW; Molloy, AR; Rutkowski, SB; Siddall, PJ; Walker, S, 1996)
"This led to successfully oral treatment of the orthostatic hypotension with clonidine 150 micrograms bd and midodrine 10 mg bd."1.28Pharmacological evidence of alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenergic supersensitivity in orthostatic hypotension due to spinal cord injury: a case report. ( Arias, A; Berlan, M; Montastruc, JL; Rascol, A; Senard, JM; Tran, MA, 1991)
"Autonomic hyperreflexia occurs in spinal cord injured patients."1.27Autonomic hyperreflexia in spinal cord injured patients: trigger mechanism--dressing changes of pressure sores. ( Hall, PA; Young, JV, 1983)
"Clonidine was used as an adjunct to baclofen in 55 patients with spasticity due to spinal cord injury."1.27Clonidine effect on spasticity: a clinical trial. ( Carter, RE; Donovan, WH; Rossi, CD; Wilkerson, MA, 1988)

Research

Studies (80)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19908 (10.00)18.7374
1990's24 (30.00)18.2507
2000's33 (41.25)29.6817
2010's14 (17.50)24.3611
2020's1 (1.25)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kwaśniewska, A1
Miazga, K1
Majczyński, H1
Jordan, LM1
Zawadzka, M1
Sławińska, U1
Mirbagheri, MM7
Kindig, M1
Niu, X2
Varoqui, D1
Chu, VW1
Hornby, TG1
Schmit, BD1
Duffell, LD4
Brown, GL3
Brown, G1
Lapointe, NP2
Ung, RV2
Rouleau, P2
Guertin, PA2
Malanga, G1
Reiter, RD1
Garay, E1
Chen, D1
Rymer, WZ1
Rummery, NM1
Tripovic, D1
McLachlan, EM3
Brock, JA4
Rank, MM1
Murray, KC1
Stephens, MJ1
D'Amico, J1
Gorassini, MA1
Bennett, DJ1
Davoody, L1
Quiton, RL1
Lucas, JM1
Ji, Y1
Keller, A1
Masri, R1
Filli, L1
Zörner, B1
Weinmann, O1
Schwab, ME1
Al Dera, H1
Habgood, MD1
Furness, JB1
Frigon, A1
Johnson, MD1
Heckman, CJ1
Backo, AL1
Clause, SL1
Triller, DM1
Gibbs, KA1
Barbeau, H7
Norman, KE2
Carro-Juáreza, M1
Rodríguez-Manzo, G1
Côté, MP2
Ménard, A1
Gossard, JP2
Denys, P5
Even-Schneider, A1
Rémy-Néris, O5
Ben Smaïl, D1
Chartier-Kastler, E4
Bussel, B6
Malinovsky, JM1
Malinge, M1
Lepage, JY1
Pinaud, M1
Parisod, E1
Siddall, PJ4
Viney, M1
McClelland, JM1
Cousins, MJ3
Yeoh, M2
Perren, F1
Buchser, E1
Chédel, D1
Hirt, L1
Maeder, P1
Vingerhoets, F1
Langlet, C1
Leblond, H1
Rossignol, S6
Ma, W1
Zhang, Y1
Bantel, C1
Eisenach, JC2
Zou, Z1
Shi, XY1
Lü, Y1
Xu, ZD1
Shi, D1
Wang, L1
Liu, G1
Taricco, M2
Pagliacci, MC1
Telaro, E2
Adone, R2
Martin, TJ1
Kim, SA1
Bevacqua, BK1
Fattouh, M1
Backonja, M1
Schneider, AE1
Ben-Smail, D1
Ruffion, A1
Kamen, L1
Henney, HR1
Runyan, JD1
Naftchi, NE1
Hall, PA1
Young, JV1
Tremblay, LE1
Bedard, PJ1
Bastings, E1
Rapisarda, G1
Pepin, JL1
Delwaide, PJ1
Gray, M1
Rutkowski, S1
Nance, PW4
Bugaresti, J1
Shellenberger, K1
Sheremata, W1
Martinez-Arizala, A1
Rosenblum, D1
Chau, C3
Middleton, JW1
Walker, S2
Molloy, AR2
Rutkowski, SB2
Hao, JX1
Yu, W1
Xu, XJ1
Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z1
Wickelgren, I1
Pépin, A1
Azouvi, P2
Brenner, R1
Hyman, N1
Knobler, R1
O'Brien, M1
Stephan, T1
Giroux, N3
Brustein, E2
Reader, TA3
Daniel, O1
Boiteau, F1
Roche, WJ1
Nwofia, C1
Gittler, M1
Patel, R1
Yarkony, G1
Yakovleff, A1
Richard, F1
Pagliacci, C1
Marcoux, J2
Mather, LE1
Elovic, E1
Advokat, C1
Honda, M1
Sekiguchi, Y1
Sato, N1
Ono, H1
Glynn, CJ2
Jamous, MA2
Teddy, PJ2
Weingarden, SI1
Belen, JG1
Edgerton, VR1
Roy, RR1
Hodgson, JA1
Prober, RJ1
de Guzman, CP1
de Leon, R1
Senard, JM1
Arias, A1
Berlan, M1
Tran, MA1
Rascol, A1
Montastruc, JL1
Stewart, JE2
Gauthier, S1
Herman, RM1
Wainberg, MC1
Fung, J1
Shears, AH2
Nance, DM2
Mathias, CJ1
Luckitt, J1
Desai, P1
Baker, H1
el Masri, W1
Frankel, HL1
Farcot, JM1
Mercky, F1
Grasser, C1
Moore, RA1
Lloyd, JW1
Donovan, WH1
Carter, RE1
Rossi, CD1
Wilkerson, MA1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Effects of EXOPULSE Mollii Suit on Spasticity and Muscular Oxygenation in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis.[NCT05912595]36 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-05-18Recruiting
Dexmedetomidine Comme Adjuvant à la rachianesthésie Lors de césariennes électives : Une étude Pilote[NCT05099055]Phase 342 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-03-15Completed
Dose Response to the Norepinephrine Precursor Droxidopa in Hypotensive Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury[NCT03602014]Phase 422 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-06-01Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

10 reviews available for clonidine and Injuries, Spinal Cord

ArticleYear
Update on tizanidine for muscle spasticity and emerging indications.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2008, Volume: 9, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Low Back

2008
The effect of noradrenergic drugs on the recovery of walking after spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 2003, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Clonidine; Electromyography; Humans; Motor Activity; Norepinephr

2003
[Intrathecal therapy for bladder hyperreflexia].
    Neuro-Chirurgie, 2003, Volume: 49, Issue:2-3 Pt 2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Baclofen; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Male; Muscle Rel

2003
Pharmacological interventions for spasticity following spinal cord injury: results of a Cochrane systematic review.
    Europa medicophysica, 2006, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Baclofen; Clonidine; Dantrolene; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Randomized Co

2006
A practical overview of tizanidine use for spasticity secondary to multiple sclerosis, stroke, and spinal cord injury.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2008, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain Injuries; Clonidine; Disease Progression; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Mult

2008
[Current pharmacological approach to the treatment of locomotion disorders due to spinal lesions].
    Revue medicale de Liege, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:5

    Topics: Clonidine; Cyproheptadine; Humans; Locomotion; Spinal Cord Diseases; Spinal Cord Injuries

1995
An approach to switching patients from baclofen to tizanidine.
    Hospital medicine (London, England : 1998), 1998, Volume: 59, Issue:10

    Topics: Baclofen; Clinical Competence; Clonidine; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Mus

1998
Pharmacological interventions for spasticity following spinal cord injury.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000, Issue:2

    Topics: Baclofen; Clonidine; Dantrolene; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Parasympatholytics; Spasm; Spina

2000
Intrathecal clonidine for controlling spastic hypertonia.
    Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America, 2001, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Clonidine; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex

2001
Principles of pharmaceutical management of spastic hypertonia.
    Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America, 2001, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Dyskinesia Agents; Baclofen; Benzodiazepines; Botulinum Toxins; Brain Injuries; Clonidine; Dant

2001

Trials

16 trials available for clonidine and Injuries, Spinal Cord

ArticleYear
Effect of antispastic drugs on motor reflexes and voluntary muscle contraction in incomplete spinal cord injury.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2014, Volume: 95, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Clonidine; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Electromyography; Humans; Isome

2014
Interventions to Reduce Spasticity and Improve Function in People With Chronic Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: Distinctions Revealed by Different Analytical Methods.
    Neurorehabilitation and neural repair, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Cervical Vertebrae; Chronic Disease; Clonidine; Data Interpretation, Statistic

2015
Variability in responsiveness to interventions in people with spinal cord injury: Do some respond better than others?
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: Ankle Joint; Clonidine; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Spinal Cord Injuries;

2014
Classifying and predicting endurance outcomes of α2-adrenergic agonist intervention in spinal cord injury.
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Clonidine; Humans; Physical Endurance; Recovery of Function; S

2014
Sedation caused by clonidine in patients with spinal cord injury.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2003, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Clonidine; Conscious Sedat

2003
A comparison of clonidine, cyproheptadine and baclofen in spastic spinal cord injured patients.
    The Journal of the American Paraplegia Society, 1994, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Baclofen; Clonidine; Cyproheptadine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule;

1994
Efficacy and safety of tizanidine in the treatment of spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury. North American Tizanidine Study Group.
    Neurology, 1994, Volume: 44, Issue:11 Suppl 9

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Clonidine; Female; Humans

1994
Effects of drugs on walking after spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 1998, Volume: 36, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Baclofen; Clonidine; Cyproheptadine; Electromyography; Exercise Te

1998
Intrathecal clonidine for refractory detrusor hyperreflexia in spinal cord injured patients: a preliminary report.
    The Journal of urology, 1998, Volume: 160, Issue:6 Pt 1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Injections,

1998
Intrathecal catheter with subcutaneous port for clonidine test bolus injection. A new route and type of treatment for detrusor hyperreflexia in spinal cord-injured patients.
    European urology, 2000, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Catheters, Indwelling; Clonidine; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mus

2000
The efficacy of intrathecal morphine and clonidine in the treatment of pain after spinal cord injury.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 91, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate;

2000
Clonidine transdermal system for treatment of spasticity in spinal cord injury.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1992, Volume: 73, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Clonidine; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Spinal Co

1992
Modulation of locomotor patterns and spasticity with clonidine in spinal cord injured patients.
    The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques, 1991, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Electromyography; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Middle Aged; Musc

1991
The combined effects of clonidine and cyproheptadine with interactive training on the modulation of locomotion in spinal cord injured subjects.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 1990, Volume: 100, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Clonidine; Combined Modality Therapy; Cyproheptadine; Double-Blind M

1990
Reflex changes induced by clonidine in spinal cord injured patients.
    Paraplegia, 1989, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Clonidine; H-Reflex; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex, Monosynapt

1989
Role of spinal noradrenergic system in transmission of pain in patients with spinal cord injury.
    Lancet (London, England), 1986, Nov-29, Volume: 2, Issue:8518

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Central Nervous System; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Injections, Epidural; Male; Middle A

1986

Other Studies

54 other studies available for clonidine and Injuries, Spinal Cord

ArticleYear
Noradrenergic Components of Locomotor Recovery Induced by Intraspinal Grafting of the Embryonic Brainstem in Adult Paraplegic Rats.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2020, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:15

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Brain Stem;

2020
Therapeutic effects of anti-spastic medication on neuromuscular abnormalities in SCI: a system identification approach.
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2013, Volume: 2013

    Topics: Algorithms; Ankle; Ankle Joint; Anticonvulsants; Clonidine; Electromyography; Exercise Therapy; Huma

2013
Facilitatory effects of anti-spastic medication on robotic locomotor training in people with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2015, Mar-20, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomechanical Phenomena; Clonidine; Female; Gait; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Learni

2015
Comparison between the therapeutic effects of robotic-assisted locomotor training and an anti-spastic medication on spasticity.
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2015, Volume: 2015

    Topics: Ankle Joint; Clonidine; Electromyography; Humans; Motor Activity; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle

2015
Tail pinching-induced hindlimb movements are suppressed by clonidine in spinal cord injured mice.
    Behavioral neuroscience, 2008, Volume: 122, Issue:3

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Clonidine; Dose-Respo

2008
Quantification of the effects of an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist on reflex properties in spinal cord injury using a system identification technique.
    Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2010, Jun-23, Volume: 7

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Ankle Joint; Clonidine; Elas

2010
Sympathetic vasoconstriction is potentiated in arteries caudal but not rostral to a spinal cord transection in rats.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 2010, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Arteries; Clonidine; Data Interpre

2010
Adrenergic receptors modulate motoneuron excitability, sensory synaptic transmission and muscle spasms after chronic spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2011, Volume: 105, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Chromones; Clonidine; Excitatory Postsynaptic

2011
Conditioned place preference reveals tonic pain in an animal model of central pain.
    The journal of pain, 2011, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Buprenorphine; Clonidine; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Electr

2011
Motor deficits and recovery in rats with unilateral spinal cord hemisection mimic the Brown-Sequard syndrome.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 2011, Volume: 134, Issue:Pt 8

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Apomorphine; Brown-Sequard Syndrome; Clonidine; Dis

2011
Prominent contribution of L-type Ca2+ channels to cutaneous neurovascular transmission that is revealed after spinal cord injury augments vasoconstriction.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2012, Feb-01, Volume: 302, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl e

2012
Differential modulation of crossed and uncrossed reflex pathways by clonidine in adult cats following complete spinal cord injury.
    The Journal of physiology, 2012, Feb-15, Volume: 590, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Cats; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Electromyograp

2012
Clonidine-induced hypertension in a patient with a spinal lesion.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2002, Volume: 36, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Blood Pressure; Chronic Disease; Clonidine; Fructose; Humans; Hype

2002
Yohimbine reverses the exhaustion of the coital reflex in spinal male rats.
    Behavioural brain research, 2003, Apr-17, Volume: 141, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Clonidine; Copulation; Ejaculation

2003
Spinal cats on the treadmill: changes in load pathways.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003, Apr-01, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Clonidine; Excitatory Postsynaptic Pote

2003
Allodynia after acute intrathecal morphine administration in a patient with neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 97, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Clonidine; Humans; Injectio

2003
Tail arteries from chronically spinalized rats have potentiated responses to nerve stimulation in vitro.
    The Journal of physiology, 2004, Apr-15, Volume: 556, Issue:Pt 2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Arteries; Autonomic Dysreflexia; C

2004
Spinal cord lesion after long-term intrathecal clonidine and bupivacaine treatment for the management of intractable pain.
    Pain, 2004, Volume: 109, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics; Bupivacaine; Clonidine; Humans; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Longit

2004
Chronic decentralization potentiates neurovascular transmission in the isolated rat tail artery, mimicking the effects of spinal transection.
    The Journal of physiology, 2004, Dec-01, Volume: 561, Issue:Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Arteries; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lumbar

2004
Step training-dependent plasticity in spinal cutaneous pathways.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2004, Dec-15, Volume: 24, Issue:50

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Cats; Clonidine; Evoked Potentials; Exercise Therapy; Feedback,

2004
Mid-lumbar segments are needed for the expression of locomotion in chronic spinal cats.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2005, Volume: 93, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Cats; Clonidine; Deceleration; Ele

2005
Medium and large injured dorsal root ganglion cells increase TRPV-1, accompanied by increased alpha2C-adrenoceptor co-expression and functional inhibition by clonidine.
    Pain, 2005, Volume: 113, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Calcium; Cell Count; Cell Size; Clonidine; Functional Laterality

2005
[Role of alpha-adrenergic receptors in vascular hyperreactivity in rats with high level spinal injury].
    Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue, 2006, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Clonidine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Mal

2006
Clonidine maintains intrathecal self-administration in rats following spinal nerve ligation.
    Pain, 2006, Dec-05, Volume: 125, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Clonidine; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Spinal; Male; Neuralgia; Pain Measurement;

2006
Depression, night terrors, and insomnia associated with long-term intrathecal clonidine therapy.
    Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain, 2007, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic; Catheterization; Clonidine; Humans; Male; Neuritis; Pai

2007
[Pharmacological treatment of neurogenic detrusor hyperactivity: intrathecal drugs].
    Progres en urologie : journal de l'Association francaise d'urologie et de la Societe francaise d'urologie, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Baclofen; Clonidine; Erectile Dysfunction; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Male; Spinal Cord Injuries; U

2007
Effects of spinal alpha(2)-adrenoceptor and I(1)-imidazoline receptor activation on hindlimb movement induction in spinal cord-injured mice.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 325, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agon

2008
Functional restoration of the traumatically injured spinal cord in cats by clonidine.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1982, Sep-10, Volume: 217, Issue:4564

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cell Membrane; Clonidine; Humans; Muscle Sp

1982
Autonomic hyperreflexia in spinal cord injured patients: trigger mechanism--dressing changes of pressure sores.
    The Journal of trauma, 1983, Volume: 23, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System; Bandages; Clonidine; Humans; Male; Pressure Ulcer; Reflex, Abnormal

1983
Action of 5-hydroxytryptamine, substance P, thyrotropin releasing hormone and clonidine on spinal neuron excitability.
    The journal of spinal cord medicine, 1995, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Clonidine; Electromyography; Female; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity;

1995
Intrathecal morphine and clonidine in the management of spinal cord injury pain: a case report.
    Pain, 1994, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Clonidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Infusion Pumps; Injections, Sp

1994
Clonidine-induced bradycardia in patients with spinal cord injury.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1993, Volume: 74, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Bradycardia; Clonidine; Humans; Male; Muscle Spasticity; Spinal Cord Injuries

1993
Noradrenergic agonists and locomotor training affect locomotor recovery after cord transection in adult cats.
    Brain research bulletin, 1993, Volume: 30, Issue:3-4

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Apomorphine; Cats; Clonidine; Combined Modality Therapy; Locomotion; M

1993
Intrathecal clonidine and baclofen in the management of spasticity and neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury: a case study.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1996, Volume: 77, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Injections, Spinal; Muscle

1996
A new drug to treat spasticity?
    The journal of spinal cord medicine, 1996, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Clonidine; Drug Approval; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Spinal Cord Injurie

1996
Effects of intrathecal vs. systemic clonidine in treating chronic allodynia-like response in spinally injured rats.
    Brain research, 1996, Oct-14, Volume: 736, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Spinal; Ischemi

1996
Teaching the spinal cord to walk.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1998, Jan-16, Volume: 279, Issue:5349

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Clonidine; Electrophysiology; Hindlimb; Humans; Leg; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal;

1998
Spasticity: current and future management. Royal College of Physicians, November 13, 1997.
    Hospital medicine (London, England : 1998), 1998, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gait; Humans; Muscle Spastici

1998
Differential effects of the noradrenergic agonist clonidine on the locomotion of intact, partially and completely spinalized adult cats.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1998, Nov-16, Volume: 860

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Cats; Clonidine

1998
Effects of intrathecal clonidine injection on spinal reflexes and human locomotion in incomplete paraplegic subjects.
    Experimental brain research, 1999, Volume: 129, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Clonidine; Electromyography; Female; Gait; Humans; Injection

1999
Catecholamine-induced hypertension in lumbosacral paraplegia: five case reports.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2000, Volume: 81, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Clonidine; Humans; Hyp

2000
Initiating or blocking locomotion in spinal cats by applying noradrenergic drugs to restricted lumbar spinal segments.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2000, Nov-15, Volume: 20, Issue:22

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Cats; Clonidine; Decerebrate State

2000
Pharmacological aids to locomotor training after spinal injury in the cat.
    The Journal of physiology, 2001, May-15, Volume: 533, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Cats; Clonidine; Excitatory Amin

2001
Comparison of the effect of intrathecal administration of clonidine and yohimbine on the locomotion of intact and spinal cats.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2001, Volume: 85, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Cats; Clonidine; Electric Stimulat

2001
Spinal transection increases the potency of clonidine on the tail-flick and hindlimb flexion reflexes.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2002, Feb-15, Volume: 437, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Clonidine; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

2002
Involvement of imidazoline receptors in the centrally acting muscle-relaxant effects of tizanidine.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2002, Jun-12, Volume: 445, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cervical Vertebrae; Clonidine; Imidazoline Receptors; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Rats

2002
Cerebrospinal fluid kinetics of epidural clonidine in man.
    Pain, 1992, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Clonidine; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Injections, Epidural; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Ra

1992
Potential of adult mammalian lumbosacral spinal cord to execute and acquire improved locomotion in the absence of supraspinal input.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 1992, Volume: 9 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Clonidine; Electromyography; Female; Locomotion; Motor Activity; Muscles; Spinal Cord

1992
Pharmacological evidence of alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenergic supersensitivity in orthostatic hypotension due to spinal cord injury: a case report.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Chronic Disease; Clonidine; Efferent Pathways; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Mal

1991
Clonidine inhibits vesico-sphincter reflexes in patients with chronic spinal lesions.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1991, Volume: 72, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spast

1991
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of the oral antispastic agent tizanidine in patients with spinal cord injury.
    Journal of rehabilitation research and development, 1989,Fall, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Drug Evaluation; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; M

1989
[Thoracolumbar or sacral epidural administration of clonidine in deafferentation pain: possibilities, limits and long-term follow-up].
    Agressologie: revue internationale de physio-biologie et de pharmacologie appliquees aux effets de l'agression, 1989, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Clonidine; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Injections, Epidural; Pain; Spinal Cord Injur

1989
Clonidine in spinal cord injury.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1985, Jul-01, Volume: 133, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha

1985
Clonidine effect on spasticity: a clinical trial.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1988, Volume: 69, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Paraplegia

1988