Page last updated: 2024-10-25

clonidine and Hypoxia

clonidine has been researched along with Hypoxia in 22 studies

Clonidine: An imidazoline sympatholytic agent that stimulates ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and central IMIDAZOLINE RECEPTORS. It is commonly used in the management of HYPERTENSION.
clonidine (amino form) : A clonidine that is 4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-amine in which one of the amino hydrogens is replaced by a 2,6-dichlorophenyl group.

Hypoxia: Sub-optimal OXYGEN levels in the ambient air of living organisms.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Hypoxia or hypercapnia elicits cardiovascular responses associated with increased plasma catecholamine concentrations, whereas clonidine, an alpha(2)- adrenergic agonist, decreases plasma catecholamine concentrations."7.69Clonidine modulation of hemodynamic and catecholamine responses associated with hypoxia or hypercapnia in dogs. ( Naito, H; Nishikawa, T, 1996)
" These results provide further evidence that alpha(2)-adrenergic receptor activation shortly after perinatal hypoxia-ischemia can promote neural recovery, but highlight the complex dose-response of exogenous therapy."5.35Partial neuroprotection with low-dose infusion of the alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonist clonidine after severe hypoxia in preterm fetal sheep. ( Bennet, L; Dean, JM; George, S; Gunn, AJ; Mallard, C; Naylor, AS, 2008)
"In a previous study, we showed that clonidine, an α₂-adrenoceptor agonist, administered prior to hypoxia improves post-hypoxic contractility (PC) and endothelium-dependent dilatation (PED) in isolated young rat aortas."3.78Ageing influences the effect of pre-hypoxic administration of clonidine, an alpha₂-adrenoceptor agonist, on post-hypoxic vasomotricity. ( De Kock, M; Gourdin, MJ; Jamart, J; Ponchau, O, 2012)
"Systemic dexmedetomidine (DXM) attenuates the cerebral vasodilation induced by hypercapnia and decreases the cerebral blood flow response to hypoxia."3.70Intrathecal dexmedetomidine attenuates hypercapnic but not hypoxic cerebral vasodilation in anesthetized rabbits. ( Dohi, S; Iida, H; Iida, M; Takenaka, M, 2000)
"Hypoxia or hypercapnia elicits cardiovascular responses associated with increased plasma catecholamine concentrations, whereas clonidine, an alpha(2)- adrenergic agonist, decreases plasma catecholamine concentrations."3.69Clonidine modulation of hemodynamic and catecholamine responses associated with hypoxia or hypercapnia in dogs. ( Naito, H; Nishikawa, T, 1996)
"This study was designed to evaluate hypoxemia and platelet aggregation in man following intravenous administration of clonidine."2.67Intravenous clonidine does not promote hypoxemia or platelet aggregation in man. ( De Kock, M; Gouverneur, JM; Henin, D; Singelyn, F, 1993)
" These results provide further evidence that alpha(2)-adrenergic receptor activation shortly after perinatal hypoxia-ischemia can promote neural recovery, but highlight the complex dose-response of exogenous therapy."1.35Partial neuroprotection with low-dose infusion of the alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonist clonidine after severe hypoxia in preterm fetal sheep. ( Bennet, L; Dean, JM; George, S; Gunn, AJ; Mallard, C; Naylor, AS, 2008)
"In Clonidine pretreated hypoxic group, the hypoxia-induced increased expression of pro-apoptotic proteins Bad and Bax was prevented in all the three fractions."1.35Effect of hypoxia on expression of apoptotic proteins in nuclear, mitochondrial and cytosolic fractions of the cerebral cortex of newborn piglets: the role of nuclear Ca++ -influx. ( Ashraf, QM; Delivoria-Papadopoulos, M; Mishra, OP, 2008)
"Clonidine-induced hypoxemia was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner by the alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist idazoxan (0."1.27Intravenous clonidine produces hypoxemia by a peripheral alpha-2 adrenergic mechanism. ( Eisenach, JC, 1988)

Research

Studies (22)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (18.18)18.7374
1990's8 (36.36)18.2507
2000's7 (31.82)29.6817
2010's3 (13.64)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Scalzo, RL2
Peltonen, GL2
Binns, SE1
Klochak, AL1
Szallar, SE1
Wood, LM1
Larson, DG2
Luckasen, GJ2
Irwin, D2
Schroeder, T2
Hamilton, KL2
Bell, C2
Dean, JM1
George, S1
Naylor, AS1
Mallard, C1
Gunn, AJ1
Bennet, L1
Schweder, MM1
Gourdin, MJ1
Ponchau, O1
Jamart, J1
De Kock, M2
Delivoria-Papadopoulos, M3
Mishra, OP3
Hornick, K1
Chang, E1
Zubrow, AB1
Ashraf, QM1
Henin, D1
Singelyn, F1
Gouverneur, JM1
Nishikawa, T1
Naito, H1
Foo, IT1
Warren, PM1
Drummond, GB1
Bickler, PE1
Hansen, BM1
Gao, H1
Korthuis, RJ1
Benoit, JN1
Celly, CS1
McDonell, WN1
Black, WD1
Young, SS1
Ernsberger, P2
Kou, YR1
Prabhakar, NR1
Thomas, AJ1
Erokwu, BO1
Yamamoto, BK1
Bishara, O1
Strohl, KP1
Takenaka, M1
Iida, H1
Iida, M1
Dohi, S1
O'Halloran, KD1
Herman, JK1
Bisgard, GE1
Narchi, P1
Benhamou, D1
Hamza, J1
Bouaziz, H1
Garty, M1
Ben-Zvi, Z1
Hurwitz, A1
Eisenach, JC1
Abrahamsen, J1
Nedergaard, OA1
Brown, R1
Engel, J1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Anxiety-mediated Impairments in Large Elastic Artery Function and the Autonomic Nervous System[NCT03109795]Phase 430 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-04-10Terminated (stopped due to Funding ended)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trials

4 trials available for clonidine and Hypoxia

ArticleYear
Sympathetic inhibition attenuates hypoxia induced insulin resistance in healthy adult humans.
    The Journal of physiology, 2012, Jun-01, Volume: 590, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Clonidine; Humans; Hypoxia; Insulin Resistance; Male; Sympathetic Nervous Syst

2012
Intravenous clonidine does not promote hypoxemia or platelet aggregation in man.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 1993, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hip Prosthesis; Humans; Hypoxia; In

1993
Influence of oral clonidine on the ventilatory response to acute and sustained isocapnic hypoxia in human males.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 76, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Carbon Dioxide; Clonidine; Hu

1996
Ventilatory effects of epidural clonidine during the first 3 hours after caesarean section.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1992, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Apnea; Cesarean Section; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method

1992

Other Studies

18 other studies available for clonidine and Hypoxia

ArticleYear
The Effects of Sympathetic Inhibition on Metabolic and Cardiopulmonary Responses to Exercise in Hypoxic Conditions.
    Wilderness & environmental medicine, 2015, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Exercise; Exercise Test; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypoxia; Male; Oxyhem

2015
Partial neuroprotection with low-dose infusion of the alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonist clonidine after severe hypoxia in preterm fetal sheep.
    Neuropharmacology, 2008, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Brain; Clonidine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relation

2008
Ageing influences the effect of pre-hypoxic administration of clonidine, an alpha₂-adrenoceptor agonist, on post-hypoxic vasomotricity.
    Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society, 2012, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Aging; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Clonidine; Endothelium, Vascu

2012
Mechanism of activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3 during hypoxia in the cerebral cortex of newborn piglets: the role of nuclear Ca2+ -influx.
    Neurochemical research, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Caspase 3; Caspase 9; Cell Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine;

2007
Mechanism of Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV activation and of cyclic AMP response element binding protein phosphorylation during hypoxia in the cerebral cortex of newborn piglets.
    Brain research, 2007, May-30, Volume: 1150

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dep

2007
Effect of hypoxia on expression of apoptotic proteins in nuclear, mitochondrial and cytosolic fractions of the cerebral cortex of newborn piglets: the role of nuclear Ca++ -influx.
    Neurochemical research, 2008, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis Regulatory P

2008
Clonidine modulation of hemodynamic and catecholamine responses associated with hypoxia or hypercapnia in dogs.
    Anesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 84, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Catecholamines; Clonidine; Dogs; Female; Hemodynamics; Hypercapn

1996
Alpha 2-adrenergic agonists reduce glutamate release and glutamate receptor-mediated calcium changes in hippocampal slices during hypoxia.
    Neuropharmacology, 1996, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Calcium; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic A

1996
Hypoxia/reoxygenation selectively impairs alpha 1b-adrenoceptor function in small mesenteric arteries.
    The American journal of physiology, 1996, Volume: 271, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aerobiosis; Animals; Catalase; Clonidine; Dioxanes; Hypoxia; In Vitro

1996
Cardiopulmonary effects of clonidine, diazepam and the peripheral alpha 2 adrenoceptor agonist ST-91 in conscious sheep.
    Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 1997, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Clonidine; Diazepam; Female; Hemodynamics

1997
Carotid body I1-imidazoline receptors: binding, visualization and modulatory function.
    Respiration physiology, 1998, Volume: 112, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Affinity Labels; Animals; Autoradiography; Carotid Body; Cats; Clonidine;

1998
Alterations in respiratory behavior, brain neurochemistry and receptor density induced by pharmacologic suppression of sleep in the neonatal period.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 2000, Apr-14, Volume: 120, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Brain; Brain Chemist

2000
Intrathecal dexmedetomidine attenuates hypercapnic but not hypoxic cerebral vasodilation in anesthetized rabbits.
    Anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 92, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Administration, Topical; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagoni

2000
Ventilatory effects of alpha2-adrenoceptor blockade in awake goats.
    Respiration physiology, 2001, Volume: 126, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Benzazepines; Blood Pressure; Caro

2001
Interaction of clonidine and morphine with lidocaine in mice and rats.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1989, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Hypoxia; L

1989
Intravenous clonidine produces hypoxemia by a peripheral alpha-2 adrenergic mechanism.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1988, Volume: 244, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hemodynamics; Hypoxia; Injections, Int

1988
Accumulation of 3H-adrenaline by rabbit aorta.
    Blood vessels, 1985, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Catechol O-Methyltransferase Inhibitors; Clonidine; Cocaine; Desipramine; Epinephrin

1985
Evidence for catecholamine involvement in the suppression of locomotor activity due to hypoxia.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1973, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Clonidine; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Female; Hypoxia; Mice; Motor A

1973