Page last updated: 2024-10-25

clonidine and Hypotension, Postural

clonidine has been researched along with Hypotension, Postural in 42 studies

Clonidine: An imidazoline sympatholytic agent that stimulates ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and central IMIDAZOLINE RECEPTORS. It is commonly used in the management of HYPERTENSION.
clonidine (amino form) : A clonidine that is 4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-amine in which one of the amino hydrogens is replaced by a 2,6-dichlorophenyl group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Lofexidine is an analogue of clonidine, an agonist at the alpha 2 noradrenergic receptor."2.68Double-blind randomised controlled trial of lofexidine versus clonidine in the treatment of heroin withdrawal. ( Hu, WH; Lin, SK; Strang, J; Su, LW; Tsai, CJ, 1997)
"Both hypertension and orthostatic hypotension (OH) are strongly age-associated and are common management problems in older people."2.55Orthostatic hypotension: pathophysiology, assessment, treatment and the paradox of supine hypertension. ( Anpalahan, M; Chisholm, P, 2017)
"This led to successfully oral treatment of the orthostatic hypotension with clonidine 150 micrograms bd and midodrine 10 mg bd."1.28Pharmacological evidence of alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenergic supersensitivity in orthostatic hypotension due to spinal cord injury: a case report. ( Arias, A; Berlan, M; Montastruc, JL; Rascol, A; Senard, JM; Tran, MA, 1991)
"Clonidine has some central component for induction of postural hypotension in addition to the frequency-related peripheral component."1.28Evaluation of the central and peripheral components for induction of postural hypotension by guanethidine, clonidine, dopamine2 receptor agonists and 5-hydroxytryptamine1A receptor agonists. ( Cannon, JG; Long, JP; Park, KH, 1991)
"Patients with mitral valve prolapse syndrome (MVPS), vasoregulatory asthenia, and poor postural adjustment often have orthostatic intolerance characterized by tachycardia and a narrow pulse pressure on standing."1.27Effects of long-term clonidine administration on the hemodynamic and neuroendocrine postural responses of patients with dysautonomia. ( Blomqvist, CG; Gaffney, FA; Lane, LB; Pettinger, W, 1983)
" Full PH dose-response curves for standard antihypertensive drugs were explored and were compared to their hypotensive dose-response curves."1.27Antihypertensive drugs: their postural hypotensive effect and their blood pressure lowering activity in conscious normotensive rats. ( Carver, LA; Lee, CH; Strosberg, AM, 1983)
"The other two patients with idiopathic orthostatic hypotension had an even greater pressor response to 0."1.27Clonidine raises blood pressure in severe idiopathic orthostatic hypotension. ( Goldberg, MR; Hollister, AS; Robertson, D; Robertson, RM; Wade, D, 1983)
"Diabetic patients with diabetic autonomic neuropathy and orthostatic hypotension had a 30-40% decrease in number of platelet alpha 2-adrenergic receptors, as demonstrated by [3H]clonidine and [3H]yohimbine binding."1.27Decreased alpha 2-adrenergic receptors on platelet membranes from diabetic patients with autonomic neuropathy and orthostatic hypotension. ( Abrahm, DR; Hollingsworth, PJ; Jim, L; Smith, CB; Sobotka, PA; Vinik, AI; Zucker, LB, 1986)
"Occasional or recurrent episodes of orthostatic hypotension were observed in 58 out of 584 hypertensive patients treated with alpha-methyldopa, beta-blockers and clonidine alone or associated with diuretics and/or hydralazine and/or reserpine."1.26[The orthostatic hypotension in patients treated with antihypertensive drugs (author's transl)]. ( Dal Palù, C; Pessina, AC; Pigato, R, 1977)

Research

Studies (42)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199023 (54.76)18.7374
1990's11 (26.19)18.2507
2000's5 (11.90)29.6817
2010's2 (4.76)24.3611
2020's1 (2.38)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Farrell, MC1
Biaggioni, I2
Shibao, CA1
Chisholm, P1
Anpalahan, M1
Sheriff, DD1
Nådland, IH1
Toska, K1
Shibao, C1
Gamboa, A1
Abraham, R1
Raj, SR1
Diedrich, A1
Black, B1
Robertson, D4
Jordan, J1
Weiss, RJ1
Dix, BR1
Kissner, PZ1
Smith, CB2
Selmi, W1
Matricardi, L1
Cavero, I1
Roach, AG1
Gaffney, FA1
Lane, LB1
Pettinger, W1
Blomqvist, CG1
Lee, CH1
Strosberg, AM1
Carver, LA1
da Costa, DF1
Bannister, R1
Landon, J1
Mathias, CJ2
Young, E1
Levey, BA1
Shapiro, AP1
Goldberg, MR3
Hollister, AS3
Wade, D1
Robertson, RM3
Caris, TN1
Meiler, SM1
Moskalenko, NP1
Tashkan, SE1
Puybasset, L1
Lacolley, P1
Laurent, S1
Mignon, F1
Billaud, E1
Cuche, JL1
Comoy, E1
Safar, M1
Schwartz, GL1
Schirger, A1
Tongia, SK1
Lin, SK1
Strang, J1
Su, LW1
Tsai, CJ1
Hu, WH1
Kimber, J1
Watson, L1
Brahmbhatt, R1
Baggaley, P1
Hockings, B1
Victor, RG1
Talman, WT1
Kara, T1
Somers, VK1
Pessina, AC1
Pigato, R1
Dal Palù, C1
Moore, MA1
Phillipi, P1
Sternon, J1
Nolan, PL1
Bentley, GA1
Curtis, JR1
Bateman, FJ1
Cortelli, P1
Parchi, P1
Contin, M1
Sforza, E1
Lugaresi, A1
Pasquali, R1
Lugaresi, E1
Blétry, O1
Senard, JM1
Arias, A1
Berlan, M1
Tran, MA1
Rascol, A1
Montastruc, JL1
Park, KH1
Long, JP1
Cannon, JG1
Iankin, VV1
Vedrova, NN1
Nefedova, IV1
Acott, PD1
Cole, DE1
Finley, JP1
Gravier, C1
Onrot, J1
Wiley, R1
Thompson, JG1
Abrahm, DR1
Hollingsworth, PJ1
Jim, L1
Zucker, LB1
Sobotka, PA1
Vinik, AI1
Giannini, AJ1
Pascarzi, GA1
Loiselle, RH1
Price, WA1
Giannini, MC1
Tung, CS1
Lagrue, G1
Weil, B1
Buisson, C1
McNay, JL1
Amery, AK1
Bossaert, H1
Fagard, RH1
Verstraete, M1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Pathophysiology and Treatment of Supine Hypertension in Patients With Autonomic Failure[NCT00223717]Phase 1152 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-01-31Completed
Dose Response to the Norepinephrine Precursor Droxidopa in Hypotensive Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury[NCT03602014]Phase 422 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-06-01Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

4 reviews available for clonidine and Hypotension, Postural

ArticleYear
Orthostatic hypotension: pathophysiology, assessment, treatment and the paradox of supine hypertension.
    Internal medicine journal, 2017, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Antiparkinson Agents; Clonidine; Disease Management; Domperidone; Dopamine

2017
[Side effects of hypotensive agents].
    Minerva medica, 1982, Oct-06, Volume: 73, Issue:38

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzothiadiazines; Bradycardia; Clonidine; Deh

1982
The pharmacology of prazosin, a novel antihypertensive agent.
    Life sciences, 1980, Oct-27, Volume: 27, Issue:17

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Brain; Clonidine; Dogs; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypote

1980
[Etiological aspects of orthostatic hypotension].
    La Revue de medecine interne, 1992, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Blood Pressure Determination; Catecholamines; Clinical Protocols; Clonidine; Decision Trees; Diagnos

1992

Trials

6 trials available for clonidine and Hypotension, Postural

ArticleYear
Clonidine for the treatment of supine hypertension and pressure natriuresis in autonomic failure.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Autonomic Nervous System; Autonomic Nervous System

2006
Effects of clonidine on plasma catecholamines and neuropeptide Y in hypertensive patients at rest and during stress.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Catecholamines; Clonidine; Cold Temperature; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine; Female; Humans

1993
Double-blind randomised controlled trial of lofexidine versus clonidine in the treatment of heroin withdrawal.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 1997, Nov-25, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Circadian Rhythm; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; H

1997
Use of prazosin in management of hypertension in patients with chronic renal failure and in renal transplant recipients.
    British medical journal, 1975, Nov-22, Volume: 4, Issue:5994

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Chlorothiazide; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Drug Eval

1975
Comparison of clonidine and lithium in the treatment of mania.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1986, Volume: 143, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Depression; Double-Blind Method; Human

1986
Clonidine versus methyldopa. A double blind cross-over study comparing side effects of clonidine and methyldopa administered together with chlorthalidone at a dosage producing the same blood pressure lowering effect.
    Acta cardiologica, 1972, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Chlorthalidone; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Consti

1972

Other Studies

32 other studies available for clonidine and Hypotension, Postural

ArticleYear
Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension induced by tizanidine.
    Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, 2020, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central;

2020
Role of sympathetic responses on the hemodynamic consequences of rapid changes in posture in humans.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2010, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood

2010
Residual wires and autonomic failure treatment.
    Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Autonomic Nervous System; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Cholinesterase

2006
Altered platelet alpha 2 adrenoreceptors in orthostatic hypotension.
    Clinical cardiology, 1984, Volume: 7, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Blood Platelets; Clonidine; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Kinetics; Male; Radioligand Ass

1984
Effects of long-term clonidine administration on the hemodynamic and neuroendocrine postural responses of patients with dysautonomia.
    Chest, 1983, Volume: 83, Issue:2 Suppl

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Clonidine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostat

1983
Antihypertensive drugs: their postural hypotensive effect and their blood pressure lowering activity in conscious normotensive rats.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1983, Volume: 261, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Captopril; Clonidine; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypoten

1983
Growth hormone response to clonidine is impaired in patients with central sympathetic degeneration.
    Clinical and experimental hypertension. Part A, Theory and practice, 1984, Volume: 6, Issue:10-11

    Topics: Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hypotension, O

1984
Paradoxical hypertension from clonidine.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1984, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Clonidine; Diabetic Neuropathies; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Male

1984
Clonidine raises blood pressure in severe idiopathic orthostatic hypotension.
    The American journal of medicine, 1983, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension, Orthostatic;

1983
Hypertension in older patients: what drugs to use and when.
    Geriatrics, 1982, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Clonidine; Diuretics; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension, Orthostatic;

1982
[Effect of clofelin on central and renal hemodynamics during the orthostatic test in hypertensive patients].
    Sovetskaia meditsina, 1982, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Male; Middle Ag

1982
Orthostatic hypotension.
    Current therapy in endocrinology and metabolism, 1994, Volume: 5

    Topics: Cerebrovascular Circulation; Clonidine; Deamino Arginine Vasopressin; Dihydroergotamine; Dopamine; E

1994
Exaggerated tendency to postural hypotension with isosorbiddinitrate on clonidine's background activity.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 1994, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Isosorbide Dinitrate;

1994
Abnormal suppression of arginine-vasopressin by clonidine in multiple system atrophy.
    Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aged; Arginine Vasopressin; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Clonidine; Di

1999
Normalization of blood pressure in a patient with severe orthostatic hypotension and supine hypertension using clonidine.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2001, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Female; Humans;

2001
Comparative effects of clonidine and dihydroergotamine on venomotor tone and orthostatic tolerance in patients with severe hypoadrenergic orthostatic hypotension.
    The American journal of medicine, 2002, Apr-01, Volume: 112, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aged; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Dihyd

2002
Therapeutic strategies for orthostatic intolerance: mechanisms, observations, and making patients feel better.
    The American journal of medicine, 2002, Apr-01, Volume: 112, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Clonidine; Dihydroergotamine; Humans; Hypot

2002
[The orthostatic hypotension in patients treated with antihypertensive drugs (author's transl)].
    Giornale italiano di cardiologia, 1977, Volume: 7, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Age Factors; Antihypertensive Agents; Clonidine; Diuretics; Fema

1977
Letter: Clonidine overdose.
    Lancet (London, England), 1976, Sep-25, Volume: 2, Issue:7987

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Male; Middle Aged; Pulse

1976
[The practitioner and drug-induced, predominantly orthostatic hypotension].
    Acta clinica Belgica, 1978, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Adrenergic Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; A

1978
Studies on orthostatic cardiovascular responses in anaesthetized cats.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 1975, Volume: Suppl 2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Bretylium Compounds; Cats; Clonidine; Guanethidine;

1975
Isolated failure of noradrenergic transmission in a case with orthostatic hypotension and hyperactivity of gastro-colic reflex.
    Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, 1992, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Colon; Defecation; Ed

1992
Pharmacological evidence of alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenergic supersensitivity in orthostatic hypotension due to spinal cord injury: a case report.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Chronic Disease; Clonidine; Efferent Pathways; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Mal

1991
Evaluation of the central and peripheral components for induction of postural hypotension by guanethidine, clonidine, dopamine2 receptor agonists and 5-hydroxytryptamine1A receptor agonists.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1991, Volume: 259, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Cats; Central Nervous System; Clonidine; Female; Guanethidine;

1991
[Clinical aspects and diagnosis of klofelin poisoning].
    Klinicheskaia meditsina, 1990, Volume: 68, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bradycardia; Clonidine; Combined Modality Therapy; Electrocardiography; Female; H

1990
Effectiveness of clonidine in congenital orthostatic hypotension.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1990, Volume: 116, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; M

1990
[Correction of severe orthostatic hypotension with clonidine].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 1986, Oct-18, Volume: 15, Issue:36

    Topics: Aged; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic

1986
Isolated failure of autonomic noradrenergic neurotransmission. Evidence for impaired beta-hydroxylation of dopamine.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1986, Jun-05, Volume: 314, Issue:23

    Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Adult; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Dopamine; Fe

1986
Decreased alpha 2-adrenergic receptors on platelet membranes from diabetic patients with autonomic neuropathy and orthostatic hypotension.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1986, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blood Platelets; Catecholamines; Clonidine; Diabetic

1986
Use of alpha 2 adrenoreceptor agonists and antagonists in the functional assessment of the sympathetic nervous system.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1986, Volume: 78, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Hypotensi

1986
[General principles of antihypertensive treatment].
    La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris, 1974, Feb-14, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiac Output; Clonidine; Follow-Up Studies; Ganglionic Blockers; Guanethi

1974
Adrenolytic and vasodilator therapy.
    Postgraduate medicine, 1974, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Benzyl Compounds; Blood Circulation; Cardiac Output; Clonidine; Diazoxi

1974