Page last updated: 2024-10-25

clonidine and Alzheimer Disease

clonidine has been researched along with Alzheimer Disease in 72 studies

Clonidine: An imidazoline sympatholytic agent that stimulates ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and central IMIDAZOLINE RECEPTORS. It is commonly used in the management of HYPERTENSION.
clonidine (amino form) : A clonidine that is 4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-amine in which one of the amino hydrogens is replaced by a 2,6-dichlorophenyl group.

Alzheimer Disease: A degenerative disease of the BRAIN characterized by the insidious onset of DEMENTIA. Impairment of MEMORY, judgment, attention span, and problem solving skills are followed by severe APRAXIAS and a global loss of cognitive abilities. The condition primarily occurs after age 60, and is marked pathologically by severe cortical atrophy and the triad of SENILE PLAQUES; NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES; and NEUROPIL THREADS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1049-57)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The neurobiology of aggression in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) remains unknown."6.71Growth hormone response to clonidine predicts aggression in Alzheimer's disease. ( Eryavec, G; Herrmann, N; Khan, LR; Lanctôt, KL; Van Reekum, R, 2004)
" The hypothesis of this study was that central NE responsivity would predict aggression response to treatment with a NE medication, pindolol."5.11Noradrenergic activity is associated with response to pindolol in aggressive Alzheimer's disease patients. ( Eryavec, G; Herrmann, N; Khan, LR; Lanctôt, KL, 2004)
"The neurobiology of aggression in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) remains unknown."2.71Growth hormone response to clonidine predicts aggression in Alzheimer's disease. ( Eryavec, G; Herrmann, N; Khan, LR; Lanctôt, KL; Van Reekum, R, 2004)
"The effects of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and normal aging on resting CNS adrenergic activity were estimated by measuring cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) epinephrine (EPI) concentrations in 74 persons with AD, 42 cognitively normal healthy older persons, and 54 healthy young persons."2.69Cerebrospinal fluid epinephrine in Alzheimer's disease and normal aging. ( Brodkin, K; Dobie, DJ; Elrod, R; Jensen, C; Murray, S; Pascualy, M; Peskind, ER; Petrie, E; Raskind, MA; Veith, RC, 1998)
" However, pharmacological agents that enhance central cholinergic and noradrenergic neurotransmission, like physostigmine and clonidine, might have serious adverse effects."2.66Combined administration of physostigmine and clonidine to patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type: a pilot safety study. ( Bierer, LM; Davidson, M; Davis, KL; Kaminsky, R; Ryan, TM, 1989)
"Considering the complex etiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD), multifunctional agents may be beneficial for the treatment of this disease."1.46DL-3-n-butylphthalide-Edaravone hybrids as novel dual inhibitors of amyloid-β aggregation and monoamine oxidases with high antioxidant potency for Alzheimer's therapy. ( Cao, Z; Deng, Y; Li, Y; Luo, L; Qiang, X; Tan, Z; Xu, R; Yang, X; Zheng, Y, 2017)
"Patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease (AD) may show increased sensitivity to tropicamide, a muscarinic cholinoceptor antagonist."1.33Why patients with Alzheimer's disease may show increased sensitivity to tropicamide eye drops: role of locus coeruleus. ( Bradshaw, CM; Hou, RH; Langley, RW; Raisi, M; Samuels, ER; Szabadi, E, 2006)
"These two groups of Alzheimer's disease patients performed equally in measures of attention after placebo or clonidine administration."1.30Clonidine impairs sustained attention and memory in Alzheimer's disease. ( Jäkälä, P; Laakso, MP; Riekkinen, M, 1999)

Research

Studies (72)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19905 (6.94)18.7374
1990's8 (11.11)18.2507
2000's7 (9.72)29.6817
2010's45 (62.50)24.3611
2020's7 (9.72)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Klein, JT1
Davis, L1
Olsen, GE1
Wong, GS1
Huger, FP1
Smith, CP1
Petko, WW1
Cornfeldt, M1
Wilker, JC1
Blitzer, RD1
Landau, E1
Haroutunian, V2
Martin, LL1
Effland, RC1
Marco-Contelles, J1
León, R3
de los Ríos, C1
Samadi, A1
Bartolini, M3
Andrisano, V3
Huertas, O2
Barril, X1
Luque, FJ3
Rodríguez-Franco, MI5
López, B3
López, MG4
García, AG3
Carreiras, Mdo C1
Villarroya, M4
Camps, P1
Formosa, X1
Galdeano, C1
Muñoz-Torrero, D3
Ramírez, L1
Gómez, E1
Isambert, N1
Lavilla, R2
Badia, A1
Clos, MV2
Mancini, F1
Arce, MP4
Dafni, T1
González-Muñoz, GC2
Pérez, C3
Conde, S3
Romero, A1
del Barrio, L1
Martín-de-Saavedra, MD1
Egea, J2
Tang, H3
Zhao, LZ1
Zhao, HT2
Huang, SL2
Zhong, SM2
Qin, JK1
Chen, ZF2
Huang, ZS2
Liang, H2
Wang, ZY1
Sun, Y2
Chen, J1
Chen, X1
Huang, L3
Li, X5
Di Pietro, O1
Pérez-Areales, FJ2
Juárez-Jiménez, J1
Espargaró, A2
Pérez, B3
Sabaté, R2
Miao, H1
Meng, F1
Lan, JS4
Xie, SS5
Li, SY1
Pan, LF1
Wang, XB9
Kong, LY11
Sang, Z12
Li, Y11
Qiang, X10
Xiao, G7
Liu, Q2
Tan, Z12
Deng, Y11
Jiang, N4
Dong, G1
Li, ZR2
Wang, KD2
Guo, PP1
Wang, X3
Yu, W1
Wang, ZM3
Li, F5
Wu, JJ6
Wang, J5
Pan, W3
Hu, K1
Bai, P3
Yu, L5
Ma, Q5
Li, T1
Zhang, X3
Chen, C1
Peng, K1
Liu, W13
Luo, L6
Li, XM1
Cai, P6
Liu, QH5
Xu, DQ1
Yang, XL6
Wei, S1
Chen, W1
Qin, J1
Huangli, Y1
Wang, L1
Shen, Y1
Yang, X5
Zheng, Y4
Cao, Z6
Su, F2
Ai, J1
Xu, R5
Song, Q5
Xia, CL1
Wang, N1
Guo, QL1
Liu, ZQ1
Wu, JQ1
Ou, TM1
Tan, JH1
Wang, HG1
Li, D1
Monjas, L1
Gil, C1
Wang, K8
Yang, Y1
Leng, C1
Xu, Q1
Yang, HL3
Fang, SQ1
Tang, YW2
Wang, C2
Wang, H6
Ye, M2
Han, X2
Xu, YX1
Li, XK1
Dong, SN1
Liu, WW1
Gong, Q2
Wang, TD1
Tang, Y1
Zhu, J2
Li, J2
Zhang, HY1
Mao, F2
Huang, Q1
Liu, J1
Liang, N1
Li, Q3
Yang, J2
Liu, H4
Yang, Z2
Xu, Y2
Zhang, J2
Wang, W1
Qiu, X1
Zhang, H1
Tian, C1
Shi, CJ1
Hu, J1
Pan, T1
An, B1
Li, Z1
Li, W1
He, Y1
Ye, C1
Shi, J5
Zhang, P3
Turcu, AL2
Barniol-Xicota, M1
Pont, C1
Pivetta, D1
De Simone, A1
Sureda, FX2
Vázquez, S2
Zhu, G1
Yang, D1
Fan, X1
Zhang, Z2
Cheng, X1
Zhang, Q1
Zheng, C1
Cheng, Y1
Lu, X1
Jiang, X4
Zhou, J1
Wang, Y4
Chen, L2
Duan, Y1
Huang, J1
Liu, C2
Chen, Y2
Sun, H2
Feng, F2
Qu, W1
Xing, C1
Lyu, W1
Wang, S2
Chen, T1
Qu, L1
Ji, L1
Luo, H1
Li, S1
Peng, W1
Yin, F1
Lu, D1
Liu, X2
Kong, L1
Tian, L1
Gao, Y1
Chen, H1
Xu, Z1
Ding, H1
Zhao, Q1
Zuo, J1
Wu, C1
Zha, L1
Liu, XH1
Tang, W1
Sun, X1
Lei, Z1
Yue, S1
Sun, J1
Companys-Alemany, J1
Phillips, MB1
Patel, DS1
Griñán-Ferré, C1
Loza, MI1
Brea, JM1
Soto, D1
Kurnikova, MG1
Johnson, JW1
Pallàs, M1
Herrmann, N2
Lanctôt, KL2
Eryavec, G2
Van Reekum, R1
Khan, LR2
Hou, RH1
Samuels, ER1
Raisi, M1
Langley, RW1
Szabadi, E1
Bradshaw, CM1
Peskind, ER3
Wingerson, D1
Murray, S2
Pascualy, M2
Dobie, DJ2
Le Corre, P1
Le Verge, R1
Veith, RC2
Raskind, MA3
Elrod, R1
Petrie, E1
Jensen, C1
Brodkin, K1
Riekkinen, P1
Riekkinen, M2
Laakso, MP1
Jäkälä, P1
Holmes, C1
Goldstein, DS1
Cedazo-Mínguez, A1
Hamker, U1
Meske, V1
Veh, RW1
Hellweg, R1
Jacobi, C1
Albert, F1
Cowburn, RF2
Ohm, TG1
O'Neill, C2
Fowler, CJ2
Wiehager, B1
Alafuzoff, I1
Winblad, B2
Santucci, AC1
Davis, KL2
Mohr, E1
Schlegel, J1
Fabbrini, G1
Williams, J1
Mouradian, MM1
Mann, UM1
Claus, JJ1
Fedio, P1
Chase, TN1
Davidson, M1
Bierer, LM1
Kaminsky, R1
Ryan, TM1
Gilles, C1
Ryckaert, P1
De Mol, J1
de Maertelaere, V1
Mendlewicz, J1
Davous, P1
Roudier, M1
Piketty, ML1
Abramowitz, C1
Lamour, Y1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Prazosin for Disruptive Agitation in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) (PEACE-AD)[NCT03710642]Phase 235 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-10-23Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

ADCS-ADL-Severe

"The ADCS-ADL-Severe questionnaire is a secondary outcome measure aimed at detecting functional decline in people with severe AD. This scale is best suited for evaluating people with MMSE scores below 15/30, or equivalent. Questions are administered to a qualified caregiver informant about a set of 19 basic and instrumental ADL. Instrumental ADL are selected to be relevant to this level of severity of dementia, e.g., obtaining a beverage, turning lights on and off, turning a faucet on and off. Performance of each of these activities during the past 4 weeks, as well as the level of performance, are rated. A total score is derived by summing scores across items, and ranges from 0 (maximal impairment) to 54 (maximally independent function).~This outcome is the change from baseline to week 12." (NCT03710642)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionscore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Treatment (Prazosin)-1.47055
Placebo Oral Capsule-4.53993

ADCS-Clinical Global Impression of Change in Agitation (ADCS-CGIC-A)

"The ADCS-CGIC-A is the primary outcome measure. It will be anchored to disruptive agitation, the target behaviors in this study. It measures whether the effects of active treatment are substantial enough to be detected by a skilled and experienced clinician on the basis of a direct examination of the participant and an interview of the participant's primary caregiver and other LTC facility staff. The baseline assessment is qualitative therefore there is no score at baseline; post-baseline scores represent a change score compared to baseline.~The ADCS-CGIC-A is a 7-point scale that is structured as the clinician's assessment of change from baseline compared to the ADCS-CGIC-A Baseline Worksheet. There is no baseline score; post-baseline scores range from 1 (improvement) to 7 (worsening). A score of 1-2 indicates clinically meaningful improvement; a score of 3-5 indicates no clinically meaningful change; a score of 6-7 indicates clinically meaningful worsening." (NCT03710642)
Timeframe: From Baseline through Week 12.

Interventionscore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Treatment (Prazosin)3.434
Placebo Oral Capsule3.442

Caregiver Distress on NPI/NPI-NH

"Comparison of effects on caregiver distress/occupational disruptiveness scores on the NPI/NPI-NH. Minimum score is 0 and maximum score is 60. A higher score is a worse outcome.~This outcome is the change from baseline to week 12." (NCT03710642)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionscore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Treatment (Prazosin)-2.4438
Placebo Oral Capsule0.9446

Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)/Neuropsychiatry Inventory-Nursing Home Version (NPI-NH)

"The NPI was designed to characterize the neuropsychiatric symptoms and psychopathology of patients with AD and other dementias residing in the community about which information was obtained from family caregivers. The content of the questions and their scoring in the NPI-NH are identical to those of the NPI except for some slight rephrasing to be consistent with the LTC environment where information is gathered from professional caregivers. Assessment of the impact of behavioral disturbances on family and professional caregivers, is assessed by a caregiver distress scale in the NPI and an occupational disruptiveness scale in the NPI-NH; scoring of this component remains identical. Minimum score is 0 and highest score is 144. A higher score means a worse outcome.~This outcome is the change from baseline to week 12." (NCT03710642)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Treatment (Prazosin)-6.033
Placebo Oral Capsule5.506

Rescue Medication: Total mg Lorazepam Administered

Cumulative total dose of Lorazepam rescue medication administered during the trial. Information on the total mg rescue lorazepam administered will be collected as additional secondary outcome measures. If prazosin is more effective than placebo, it is predicted that participants randomized to prazosin will be prescribed lower cumulative mg of rescue lorazepam for management of persistent or worsening disruptive agitation. (NCT03710642)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionmg (Mean)
Treatment (Prazosin)0.25
Placebo Oral Capsule0.14

Responder Analysis on CGIC-A

Comparison of proportions of responders versus non responders on the ADCS-CGIC-A. Responders are defined as those with moderate or marked improvement in agitation symptoms compared to baseline assessment. (NCT03710642)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Treatment (Prazosin)7
Placebo Oral Capsule1

Study Discontinuations

Cox proportional hazard modelling comparing the median time to drop out between treatment groups. (NCT03710642)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventiondays (Median)
Treatment (Prazosin)65.63
Placebo Oral Capsule54.62

Trials

7 trials available for clonidine and Alzheimer Disease

ArticleYear
Growth hormone response to clonidine predicts aggression in Alzheimer's disease.
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2004, Volume: 29, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aggression; Alzheimer Disease; Behavioral Sympto

2004
Noradrenergic activity is associated with response to pindolol in aggressive Alzheimer's disease patients.
    Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aggression; Alzheimer Disease; Behavioral Symptoms; C

2004
Effects of Alzheimer's disease and normal aging on cerebrospinal fluid norepinephrine responses to yohimbine and clonidine.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1995, Volume: 52, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Ambulatory Care; Analysis of Variance; Blood Pressure; Clonid

1995
Cerebrospinal fluid epinephrine in Alzheimer's disease and normal aging.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 1998, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Bloo

1998
THA improves word priming and clonidine enhances fluency and working memory in Alzheimer's disease.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 1999, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method;

1999
Clonidine treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    Archives of neurology, 1989, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Hypnot

1989
Combined administration of physostigmine and clonidine to patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type: a pilot safety study.
    Alzheimer disease and associated disorders, 1989,Winter, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Female; Heart Rate; Hu

1989

Other Studies

65 other studies available for clonidine and Alzheimer Disease

ArticleYear
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of N-propyl-N-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-indol-1-amine (besipirdine) and related analogs as potential therapeutic agents for Alzheimer's disease.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1996, Jan-19, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Biogenic Amines; Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Magnetic Resonance

1996
Tacripyrines, the first tacrine-dihydropyridine hybrids, as multitarget-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2009, May-14, Volume: 52, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Blood-Brain Barrier; Butyrylcholines

2009
Pyrano[3,2-c]quinoline-6-chlorotacrine hybrids as a novel family of acetylcholinesterase- and beta-amyloid-directed anti-Alzheimer compounds.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2009, Sep-10, Volume: 52, Issue:17

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases

2009
Neuroprotective and cholinergic properties of multifunctional glutamic acid derivatives for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2009, Nov-26, Volume: 52, Issue:22

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cataly

2009
N-acylaminophenothiazines: neuroprotective agents displaying multifunctional activities for a potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2011, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Antineoplastic Agents; Butyrylcholinesterase; Calcium; Cel

2011
Hybrids of oxoisoaporphine-tacrine congeners: novel acetylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase-induced β-amyloid aggregation inhibitors.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2011, Volume: 46, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Aporphines; Blood-

2011
Novel oxoisoaporphine-based inhibitors of acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase-induced beta-amyloid aggregation.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2012, Mar-15, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Aporphines; Binding Sites; Blood-Bra

2012
Inhibition of cholinesterase and monoamine oxidase-B activity by Tacrine-Homoisoflavonoid hybrids.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2013, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Electro

2013
Tetrahydrobenzo[h][1,6]naphthyridine-6-chlorotacrine hybrids as a new family of anti-Alzheimer agents targeting β-amyloid, tau, and cholinesterase pathologies.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2014, Sep-12, Volume: 84

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Dose-Response

2014
Discovery of indanone derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands against Alzheimer's disease.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2014, Nov-24, Volume: 87

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Antioxidants; Blood-Brain Barrier; B

2014
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel tacrine-(β-carboline) hybrids as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2014, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood-Brain B

2014
Multifunctional scutellarin-rivastigmine hybrids with cholinergic, antioxidant, biometal chelating and neuroprotective properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2015, Feb-15, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Antioxidants; Apigenin; Blood-Brain Barrier; Butyr

2015
Multifunctional tacrine-trolox hybrids for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease with cholinergic, antioxidant, neuroprotective and hepatoprotective properties.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2015, Mar-26, Volume: 93

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Antioxidants; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cell Survival; Ch

2015
Multi-target tacrine-coumarin hybrids: cholinesterase and monoamine oxidase B inhibition properties against Alzheimer's disease.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2015, May-05, Volume: 95

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Benzopyrans; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cell Survival; Cel

2015
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel donepezil-coumarin hybrids as multi-target agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2016, Apr-01, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cell Line, Tumor; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Chol

2016
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel ferulic acid-memoquin hybrids as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2016, 05-15, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Alkanes; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood-Brain Barrier; Chemi

2016
Synthesis and evaluation of 4-hydroxyl aurone derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2016, 05-15, Volume: 24, Issue:10

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Antioxidants; Benzofurans; Blood-Brain Barrier; C

2016
Synthesis and evaluation of multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease based on the fusion of donepezil and melatonin.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2016, 09-15, Volume: 24, Issue:18

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood-Brain B

2016
Rational modification of donepezil as multifunctional acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2016, Nov-10, Volume: 123

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cell S

2016
Multitarget-directed oxoisoaporphine derivatives: Anti-acetylcholinesterase, anti-β-amyloid aggregation and enhanced autophagy activity against Alzheimer's disease.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2016, 11-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Aporphines; Autophagy; Cholinesteras

2016
Multitarget drug design strategy against Alzheimer's disease: Homoisoflavonoid Mannich base derivatives serve as acetylcholinesterase and monoamine oxidase B dual inhibitors with multifunctional properties.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2017, 01-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug

2017
Aurone Mannich base derivatives as promising multifunctional agents with acetylcholinesterase inhibition, anti-β-amyloid aggragation and neuroprotective properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2017, Jan-27, Volume: 126

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D

2017
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 4'-aminochalcone-rivastigmine hybrids as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2017, 02-01, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Chalcones; Cholinesterase Inh

2017
DL-3-n-butylphthalide-Edaravone hybrids as novel dual inhibitors of amyloid-β aggregation and monoamine oxidases with high antioxidant potency for Alzheimer's therapy.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2017, 02-15, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Antioxidants; Antipyrine; Benzofurans; Binding Sites; Bloo

2017
Multifunctional thioxanthone derivatives with acetylcholinesterase, monoamine oxidases and β-amyloid aggregation inhibitory activities as potential agents against Alzheimer's disease.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2017, 03-15, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Cell Line; Cholinesterase Inhibitors

2017
Design, synthesis and evaluation of 2-arylethenyl-N-methylquinolinium derivatives as effective multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease treatment.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2017, Apr-21, Volume: 130

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Antioxidants; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cell Death; Cell Line;

2017
Enzymatic and solid-phase synthesis of new donepezil-based L- and d-glutamic acid derivatives and their pharmacological evaluation in models related to Alzheimer's disease and cerebral ischemia.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2017, Apr-21, Volume: 130

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Don

2017
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel ferulic acid-O-alkylamine derivatives as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2017, Apr-21, Volume: 130

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood-Brain Barrier; Butyrylcholine

2017
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinoline-O-alkylamine derivatives as new multipotent cholinesterase/monoamine oxidase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2017, 06-15, Volume: 25, Issue:12

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cholin

2017
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of novel chromone derivatives as balanced multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2017, 07-15, Volume: 25, Issue:14

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Binding Sites; Blood-Bra

2017
Design, synthesis and evaluation of coumarin-pargyline hybrids as novel dual inhibitors of monoamine oxidases and amyloid-β aggregation for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2017, Sep-29, Volume: 138

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Cell Survival; Coumarins; Dose-Response Relations

2017
Novel cinnamamide-dibenzylamine hybrids: Potent neurogenic agents with antioxidant, cholinergic, and neuroprotective properties as innovative drugs for Alzheimer's disease.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2017, Oct-20, Volume: 139

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Antioxidants; Benzylamines; Blood-Retinal Barrier;

2017
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of salicyladimine derivatives as multitarget-directed ligands against Alzheimer's disease.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2017, 11-01, Volume: 25, Issue:21

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

2017
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of phthalimide-alkylamine derivatives as balanced multifunctional cholinesterase and monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2017, 11-15, Volume: 27, Issue:22

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amines; Binding Sites; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Chol

2017
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-acetyl-5-O-(amino-alkyl)phenol derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2017, 11-15, Volume: 27, Issue:22

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Antioxidants; Benzophenones; Binding Sites; Blood-

2017
Discovery of novel propargylamine-modified 4-aminoalkyl imidazole substituted pyrimidinylthiourea derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2018, Jan-01, Volume: 143

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cholinesterase Inhibitors;

2018
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new coumarin-dithiocarbamate hybrids as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2018, Feb-25, Volume: 146

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cell L

2018
Design, synthesis and evaluation of 4'-OH-flurbiprofen-chalcone hybrids as potential multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease treatment.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2018, 03-01, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Antioxidants; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cell Line; Cell Surviva

2018
Multifunctional 5,6-dimethoxybenzo[d]isothiazol-3(2H)-one-N-alkylbenzylamine derivatives with acetylcholinesterase, monoamine oxidases and β-amyloid aggregation inhibitory activities as potential agents against Alzheimer's disease.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Antioxidants; Benzylamines; Blood-Br

2018
Design, synthesis and evaluation of vilazodone-tacrine hybrids as multitarget-directed ligands against depression with cognitive impairment.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2018, 07-23, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cholin

2018
Discovery of novel 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalamide derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2018, 12-15, Volume: 26, Issue:23-24

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, N

2018
Synthesis and evaluation of isoprenylation-resveratrol dimer derivatives against Alzheimer's disease.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2019, Feb-01, Volume: 163

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cell Line; Dimerization; Humans; Mice

2019
Synthesis and evaluation of clioquinol-rolipram/roflumilast hybrids as multitarget-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2019, Feb-01, Volume: 163

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Clioquinol; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiester

2019
Discovery of 4'-OH-flurbiprofen Mannich base derivatives as potential Alzheimer's disease treatment with multiple inhibitory activities.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2019, 03-15, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cell Line; Cho

2019
Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone-O-carbamate derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2019, Sep-15, Volume: 178

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Butyry

2019
Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone derivatives as multi-function agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2019, Oct-15, Volume: 180

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Butyrylcholinesterase; Chalcone; Cholinesterase I

2019
A novel class of multitarget anti-Alzheimer benzohomoadamantane‒chlorotacrine hybrids modulating cholinesterases and glutamate NMDA receptors.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2019, Oct-15, Volume: 180

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Adamantane; Alzheimer Disease; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cholinesterase Inhibitor

2019
The development of 2-acetylphenol-donepezil hybrids as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2019, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Donepezil; Drug Design; Drug Developm

2019
Development of chalcone-O-alkylamine derivatives as multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2019, Dec-01, Volume: 183

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Antioxidants; Biological Tr

2019
Rational design and biological evaluation of a new class of thiazolopyridyl tetrahydroacridines as cholinesterase and GSK-3 dual inhibitors for Alzheimer's disease.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2020, Dec-01, Volume: 207

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Acridines; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cholinesterase Inh

2020
Discovery of potent glycogen synthase kinase 3/cholinesterase inhibitors with neuroprotection as potential therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2021, 01-15, Volume: 30

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug

2021
Synthesis and evaluation of multi-target-directed ligands with BACE-1 inhibitory and Nrf2 agonist activities as potential agents against Alzheimer's disease.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2021, Jul-05, Volume: 219

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Antioxidants; Aspart

2021
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of harmine derivatives as potent GSK-3β/DYRK1A dual inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2021, Oct-15, Volume: 222

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Design; Dyr

2021
Novel cannabidiol-carbamate hybrids as selective BuChE inhibitors: Docking-based fragment reassembly for the development of potential therapeutic agents against Alzheimer's disease.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2021, Nov-05, Volume: 223

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Binding Sites; Blood-Brain Barrier; Butyrylcholine

2021
Development of 5-hydroxyl-1-azabenzanthrone derivatives as dual binding site and selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2022, Apr-15, Volume: 234

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Antioxidants; Binding Sites

2022
Design, synthesis, and in vitro and in vivo characterization of new memantine analogs for Alzheimer's disease.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2022, Jun-05, Volume: 236

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Disease Models, Animal; Memantine; Mice; Recepto

2022
Why patients with Alzheimer's disease may show increased sensitivity to tropicamide eye drops: role of locus coeruleus.
    Psychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 184, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Alzheimer Disease; Clonidine; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Met

2006
Clonidine impairs sustained attention and memory in Alzheimer's disease.
    Neuroscience, 1999, Volume: 92, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Attention; Blood Pressure; Choice Behavior; Clon

1999
Patterns of cerebrospinal fluid catechols support increased central noradrenergic responsiveness in aging and Alzheimer's disease.
    Biological psychiatry, 1999, Sep-15, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aged; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Antimetabol

1999
Regulation of apolipoprotein E secretion in rat primary hippocampal astrocyte cultures.
    Neuroscience, 2001, Volume: 105, Issue:3

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apolipoproteins E; Astrocytes; Bucladesine; Carbachol;

2001
Coupling of human brain cerebral cortical alpha 2-adrenoceptors to GTP-binding proteins in Alzheimer's disease.
    Brain research, 1991, Nov-01, Volume: 563, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Clonidine; Female; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanin

1991
Pharmacological alleviation of combined cholinergic/noradrenergic lesion-induced memory deficits in rats.
    Clinical neuropharmacology, 1991, Volume: 14 Suppl 1

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Benzylamines; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Fibers

1991
Alpha 1-adrenergic receptor binding sites in post-mortal human cerebral microvessel preparations: preservation in multi-infarct dementia and dementia of Alzheimer type.
    Journal of neural transmission. Parkinson's disease and dementia section, 1989, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Clonidine;

1989
Clonidine-induced growth hormone secretion in elderly patients with senile dementia of the Alzheimer type and major depressive disorder.
    Psychiatry research, 1989, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Clonidine; Depressive Disorder; Diagnosis, Differential;

1989
Pharmacological modulation of cortisol secretion and dexamethasone suppression in Alzheimer's disease.
    Biological psychiatry, 1988, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Clonidine; Depressive Disorder; Dexamethasone; Female; H

1988