Page last updated: 2024-10-25

clonidine and Aging

clonidine has been researched along with Aging in 113 studies

Clonidine: An imidazoline sympatholytic agent that stimulates ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and central IMIDAZOLINE RECEPTORS. It is commonly used in the management of HYPERTENSION.
clonidine (amino form) : A clonidine that is 4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-amine in which one of the amino hydrogens is replaced by a 2,6-dichlorophenyl group.

Aging: The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We studied the pressor and tachycardiac responses to ephedrine in elderly and young patients given either clonidine or midazolam during propofol anesthesia."9.10The effects of clonidine premedication on the blood pressure and tachycardiac responses to ephedrine in elderly and young patients during propofol anesthesia. ( Ishiyama, T; Kashimoto, S; Kumazawa, T; Matsukawa, T; Oguchi, T, 2003)
"To assess the contribution of sympathetic outflow to blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension, we measured blood pressure and plasma norepinephrine responses to clonidine, an antihypertensive agent that decreases central sympathetic outflow, in 44 patients and in 41 normotensive control subjects of similar age."7.67Clonidine suppression testing in essential hypertension. ( Goldstein, DS; Keiser, HR; Levinson, PD; Pitterman, A; Stull, R; Zimlichman, R, 1985)
"In 139 patients anxiety, sedation and adverse effects were measured at 6 consecutive perioperative time points after administration of midazolam, clonidine or a placebo."5.14[Quality of premedication and patient satisfaction after premedication with midazolam, clonidine or placebo : Randomized double-blind study with age-adjusted dosage]. ( Ivleva-Sauerborn, A; Seifert, B; Spahn, DR; Zalunardo, MP, 2010)
"We studied the pressor and tachycardiac responses to ephedrine in elderly and young patients given either clonidine or midazolam during propofol anesthesia."5.10The effects of clonidine premedication on the blood pressure and tachycardiac responses to ephedrine in elderly and young patients during propofol anesthesia. ( Ishiyama, T; Kashimoto, S; Kumazawa, T; Matsukawa, T; Oguchi, T, 2003)
"The effects of aging on sympathetic nervous system and adrenomedullary outflow were estimated by the measurement of plasma norepinephrine (NE) and epinephrine (EPI) responses to yohimbine and clonidine in healthy young and healthy older subjects."5.09Increased plasma norepinephrine response to yohimbine in elderly men. ( Dobie, DJ; Peskind, ER; Petrie, EC; Raskind, MA; Veith, RC, 2000)
"In a previous study, we showed that clonidine, an α₂-adrenoceptor agonist, administered prior to hypoxia improves post-hypoxic contractility (PC) and endothelium-dependent dilatation (PED) in isolated young rat aortas."3.78Ageing influences the effect of pre-hypoxic administration of clonidine, an alpha₂-adrenoceptor agonist, on post-hypoxic vasomotricity. ( De Kock, M; Gourdin, MJ; Jamart, J; Ponchau, O, 2012)
"To determine if centrally reducing sympathetic tone with clonidine will reverse the downregulation in the alpha-adrenergic (alphaAR) and beta-adrenergic (betaAR) responses seen with normal aging."3.73Normal aging impairs upregulation of the beta-adrenergic but not the alpha-adrenergic response: aging and adrenergic upregulation. ( Levy, WC; Madden, KM; Stratton, JR, 2006)
"Functional correlates of alpha1-adrenoceptors were studied in thoracic aorta and carotid arteries from Wistar rats, at maturation (3- and 8-week-old) and aging (17- and 29-week-old) phases, using phenylephrine (PHE) and KCl."3.70Maturation and aging-related differences in responsiveness of rat aorta and carotid arteries to alpha1-adrenoceptor stimulation. ( Campos-Mello, C; Correa, FM; de Oliveira, AM; Leitão, MC, 1998)
" In order to investigate further whether the increased sensitivity to inhibition by nifedipine of the responses to noradrenaline of aortae from spontaneously hypertensive stroke-prone (SHRSP) rats is related to the development of the hypertension, we have compared the sensitivity to noradrenaline, potassium chloride (KCl) and nifedipine of aortae from SHRSP and control (Wistar-Kyoto) WKY rats of different age groups (young: 3-5 weeks, and adult: 13-16 weeks)."3.69The difference in nifedipine sensitivity between hypertensive and normotensive rat aortae is dependent on age. ( Iwanov, V; Jiang, GC; Moulds, RF, 1995)
"In the postmortem human brain, the specific binding of the agonists [3H]clonidine and [3H]bromoxidine ([3H]UK14034) and of the antagonist [3H]2-methoxyidazoxan (RX821002) and inhibition by l-epinephrine of [3H]RX821002 binding were determined in parallel to quantify the fractions of high (RH)- and low-affinity (RL) agonist sites of alpha-2A adrenoceptors and to investigate the association of these inhibitory receptors with various regulatory Gi proteins and the effect of aging."3.69Density of alpha-2A adrenoceptors and Gi proteins in the human brain: ratio of high-affinity agonist sites to antagonist sites and effect of age. ( García-Sevilla, JA; Sastre, M, 1994)
"We studied basal serum GH and GH responses to iv clonidine and insulin-induced hypoglycemia in a group of four young (5-7 yr old) and four older (10-14 yr old) adult male rhesus monkeys under two restraint conditions, chair adaptation and a tether and vest system, to determine what changes in GH secretion occur with aging."3.68Changes in basal and stimulated growth hormone secretion in the aging rhesus monkey: a comparison of chair restraint and tether and vest sampling. ( Barry, S; Schutzengel, RE; Styne, DM; Wheeler, MD, 1990)
"To assess the contribution of sympathetic outflow to blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension, we measured blood pressure and plasma norepinephrine responses to clonidine, an antihypertensive agent that decreases central sympathetic outflow, in 44 patients and in 41 normotensive control subjects of similar age."3.67Clonidine suppression testing in essential hypertension. ( Goldstein, DS; Keiser, HR; Levinson, PD; Pitterman, A; Stull, R; Zimlichman, R, 1985)
" The effects of oestrogen treatment and maturation were studied in female rabbits and of aging and amitriptyline treatment in male rabbits."3.67A comparison of alpha 2-adrenoceptor regulation in brain and platelets. ( Barr, S; Hamilton, CA; Jones, CR; Mishra, N; Reid, JL, 1985)
"The effects of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and normal aging on resting CNS adrenergic activity were estimated by measuring cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) epinephrine (EPI) concentrations in 74 persons with AD, 42 cognitively normal healthy older persons, and 54 healthy young persons."2.69Cerebrospinal fluid epinephrine in Alzheimer's disease and normal aging. ( Brodkin, K; Dobie, DJ; Elrod, R; Jensen, C; Murray, S; Pascualy, M; Peskind, ER; Petrie, E; Raskind, MA; Veith, RC, 1998)
"Patients with Korsakoff's disease, attention deficit disorder or schizophrenia may benefit from treatment with alpha 2-agents."2.39Pharmacological manipulations of the alpha 2-noradrenergic system. Effects on cognition. ( Coull, JT, 1994)
" The pharmacokinetic analysis was conducted by nonlinear mixed effect modelling, which enables to establish the separate influences of determinants on drug blood level and to provide individualized dosing."1.46Population pharmacokinetics of intravenous clonidine for sedation during paediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and continuous venovenous hemofiltration. ( Ahsman, MJ; de Wildt, SN; Kleiber, N; Mathôt, RAA; Tibboel, D; Wildschut, ED, 2017)
"Age and hypertension are two major determinants of arterial stiffness, as well as endothelial dysfunction."1.38Chronic reduction of nitric oxide level in adult spontaneously hypertensive rats induces aortic stiffness similar to old spontaneously hypertensive rats. ( Clavreul, N; Isabelle, M; Ragonnet, C; Sansilvestri-Morel, P; Simonet, S; Vayssettes-Courchay, C; Verbeuren, TJ, 2012)
"Clonidine treatment had no evident effects on caspase-3 mRNA level and DNA fragmentation in the cortex of an 8-day-old rat."1.32Clonidine increases caspase-3 mRNA level and DNA fragmentation in the developing rat brainstem. ( Bannova, AV; Dygalo, NN; Kalinina, TS; Shishkina, GT, 2004)
"Clonidine (5 mg/kg) was ineffective at all ages."1.30Reproductive behavioral responsiveness to noradrenergic stimulation in developing guinea pigs. ( Olster, DH, 1998)
"clonidine at lower doses (2 and 5 micrograms) but not higher doses (10 and 20 micrograms) was observed."1.30Age-related decrease in centrally-mediated pressor response to clonidine in conscious rats. ( Araki, H; Futagami, K; Gomita, Y; Kawasaki, H, 1998)
"Memory deficits were induced by the muscarinic cholinoceptor antagonist scopolamine (in young and old rats and mice), by the alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist clonidine, by electroconvulsive shock, and by hypoxy."1.29Effects of cytidine diphosphate choline on rats with memory deficits. ( Getova, D; Kehayov, RA; Lazarova, MB; Mosharrof, AH; Petkov, VD; Petkov, VV; Vaglenova, J, 1993)
"Pretreatment with clonidine (100 micrograms/kg, i."1.296-Hydroxydopamine treatment of neonatal rats. II. Effects on the development of the hindlimb flexor reflex. ( Jones, DJ; Simmons, KE, 1993)
"Clonidine is a clinically used antihypertensive which has been suggested to produce physiological changes in children after exposure in utero."1.28Early postnatal clonidine treatment results in altered regional catecholamine utilisation in adult rat brain. ( Boer, GJ; Feenstra, MG; van Galen, H, 1992)
"The clonidine response was blocked by alpha-2, but not alpha-1 antagonists, and appeared to result from actions at postsynaptic alpha-2 receptors in that area of cortex most critical for spatial working memory, the principal sulcal cortex."1.27Noradrenergic mechanisms in age-related cognitive decline. ( Arnsten, AF; Goldman-Rakic, PS, 1987)
" Independent groups of pups from dams given either 6% or 25% casein diets received one of five doses of clonidine at 5, 10, 15, 20 or 25 days of age and dose-response relationships for motor activity were determined."1.27Altered development of responsiveness to clonidine in severely malnourished rats. ( Goodlett, CR; Morgane, PJ; Resnick, O; Valentino, ML, 1985)
"The 5-hydroxytryptophan-induced rise was prevented by the serotonergic antagonist cyproheptadine but not by the dopaminergic antagonist haloperidol."1.26Maturation of central nervous system control of growth hormone secretion in rats. ( Kuhn, CM; Schanberg, SM, 1981)
" Observed on four drug-induced behavior categories, it was found that both clonidine and propranolol attenuated the toxic effects of relatively low dose levels of digitoxin, while at higher digitoxin dose levels only propranolol was able to reduce significantly the ED50 and the LD50."1.26Effect of age, clonidine or propranolol on behavioral toxicity induced with digitoxin in mice. ( Felleman, VH; Palfai, T, 1982)

Research

Studies (113)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199043 (38.05)18.7374
1990's47 (41.59)18.2507
2000's17 (15.04)29.6817
2010's6 (5.31)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Li, CJ1
Zhou, M1
Li, HG1
Lv, Q1
Xu, XL1
Guo, LJ1
Kleiber, N1
Mathôt, RAA1
Ahsman, MJ1
Wildschut, ED1
Tibboel, D1
de Wildt, SN1
Hirono, M1
Matsunaga, W1
Chimura, T1
Obata, K1
Zalunardo, MP1
Ivleva-Sauerborn, A1
Seifert, B1
Spahn, DR1
Delorey, DS1
Clifford, PS1
Mittelstadt, S1
Anton, MM1
Kluess, HA1
Tune, JD1
Dincer, UD1
Buckwalter, JB1
Isabelle, M1
Simonet, S1
Ragonnet, C1
Sansilvestri-Morel, P1
Clavreul, N1
Vayssettes-Courchay, C1
Verbeuren, TJ1
Gourdin, MJ1
Ponchau, O1
Jamart, J1
De Kock, M1
Ishiyama, T1
Kashimoto, S1
Oguchi, T1
Matsukawa, T1
Kumazawa, T1
Eikelis, N1
Schlaich, M1
Aggarwal, A1
Kaye, D1
Esler, M1
Shirokawa, T1
Ishida, Y1
Isobe, K1
Coleman, K1
Dahl, RE1
Ryan, ND1
Cameron, JL1
Collier, TJ1
Greene, JG1
Felten, DL1
Stevens, SY1
Collier, KS1
Dygalo, NN2
Bannova, AV1
Kalinina, TS1
Shishkina, GT1
Li, Y1
van den Pol, AN1
Moore, TL1
Schettler, SP1
Killiany, RJ1
Herndon, JG1
Luebke, JI1
Moss, MB1
Rosene, DL1
Dinenno, FA1
Masuki, S1
Joyner, MJ1
Akbas, M1
Akbas, H1
Yegin, A1
Sahin, N1
Titiz, TA1
Madden, KM1
Levy, WC1
Stratton, JR1
Kotecha, A1
Elsheikh, A1
Roberts, CR1
Zhu, H1
Garway-Heath, DF1
Bruck, H1
Schwerdtfeger, T1
Toliat, M1
Leineweber, K1
Heusch, G1
Philipp, T1
Nürnberg, P1
Brodde, OE2
Hamilton, CA2
Howe, CA1
Reid, JL2
Sonntag, WE1
Forman, LJ1
Miki, N1
Steger, RW1
Ramos, T1
Arimura, A1
Meites, J1
Dausse, JP2
Le Quan-Bui, KH1
Meyer, P2
Nomura, Y6
Oki, K1
Segawa, T4
Morris, MJ1
Devynck, MA1
Cantor, EH1
Abraham, S1
Spector, S1
Estes, KS1
Simpkins, JW1
Lai, R1
Watanabe, Y1
Yoshida, H1
Kawai, M4
Mita, K1
Gil-Ad, I1
Gurewitz, R1
Marcovici, O1
Rosenfeld, J1
Laron, Z1
Sakaue, T1
Watanabe, C1
Shapiro, AK1
Shapiro, E1
Kuhn, CM2
Schanberg, SM1
Chan, SH1
Lai, YY1
Palfai, T1
Felleman, VH1
Iushkova, AA1
Moriyama, N1
Kurimoto, S1
Inagaki, O1
Takanashi, M1
Hamada, K1
Kawabe, K1
Peskind, ER5
Wingerson, D1
Murray, S2
Pascualy, M2
Dobie, DJ3
Le Corre, P1
Le Verge, R1
Veith, RC5
Raskind, MA5
Tanaka, H1
Manita, S1
Matsuda, T1
Adachi, M1
Shigenobu, K1
Jiang, GC1
Iwanov, V1
Moulds, RF1
Gurdal, H1
Cai, G1
Johnson, MD1
Gascón, S1
Dierssen, M1
Màrmol, F1
Vivas, NM1
Badia, A1
Sastre, M1
García-Sevilla, JA1
De Gennaro Colonna, V1
Cella, SG3
Parenti, M1
Locatelli, V2
Cocchi, D1
Müller, EE3
Coull, JT1
Petkov, VD1
Kehayov, RA1
Mosharrof, AH1
Petkov, VV1
Getova, D1
Lazarova, MB1
Vaglenova, J1
de Avellar, MC1
Markus, RP1
Arce, VM1
Pieretti, F1
Settembrini, BP1
Simmons, KE1
Jones, DJ1
Flügge, G1
Brandt, S1
Fuchs, E1
Regunathan, S1
Nassir, Y1
Sundaram, K1
Vaughan, ED1
Reis, DJ1
Felsen, D1
Docherty, JR2
Vahl, N1
Jørgensen, JO1
Jurik, AG1
Christiansen, JS1
Ibarra, M1
Terrón, JA1
López-Guerrero, JJ1
Villalobos-Molina, R2
Riekkinen, M1
Kemppainen, S1
Riekkinen, P1
Juul, A1
Holm, K1
Kastrup, KW1
Pedersen, SA1
Michaelsen, KF1
Scheike, T1
Rasmussen, S1
Müller, J1
Skakkebaek, NE1
Arnsten, AF4
Steere, JC1
Jentsch, DJ1
Li, BM1
Olster, DH1
Kawasaki, H1
Araki, H1
Futagami, K1
Gomita, Y1
de Oliveira, AM1
Campos-Mello, C1
Leitão, MC1
Correa, FM1
Elrod, R1
Petrie, E1
Jensen, C1
Brodkin, K1
Holmes, C1
Goldstein, DS3
Yoshioka, S1
Mitani, H1
Maeda, K1
Takeo, S1
Matsuda, K1
Katayama, S1
Mizukawa, R1
Kawahara, R1
Thomas, AJ1
Erokwu, BO1
Yamamoto, BK1
Ernsberger, P1
Bishara, O1
Strohl, KP1
Petrie, EC1
Alpern, HP1
Greer, CA1
Nisticò, G4
De Sarro, GB3
Bagetta, G2
Mollace, V3
Feenstra, MG1
van Galen, H1
Boer, GJ1
Miyamoto, A1
Kowatch, MA1
Roth, GS1
Contant, TA1
Bernasconi, S1
Volta, C1
Cozzini, A1
Ziveri, M1
Ghizzoni, L1
Panza, C1
Ghigo, E2
Rossolini, G1
Viticchi, C1
Basso, A1
Zaia, A1
Piantanelli, L1
Takayanagi, I2
Kawano, K1
Koike, K2
Yoshida, M1
Latifpour, J1
Nishimoto, T1
Weiss, RM1
Khoreva, SA1
Vasil'ev, NV1
Pascual, J1
del Arco, C1
González, AM1
Díaz, A1
del Olmo, E1
Pazos, A1
Jackson, WJ1
Buccafusco, JJ1
Sartin, JL1
Kemppainen, RJ1
Cummins, KA1
Marple, DN1
Williams, JC1
Arce, V1
Loche, S1
Devesa, J1
Tanaka, E2
Nistico', G1
Habu, T1
Letić-Gavrilović, A1
Abe, K1
Wheeler, MD1
Schutzengel, RE1
Barry, S1
Styne, DM1
Dunnett, SB1
Martel, FL1
Flood, JF1
Morley, JE1
Masuda, Y1
Pelaggi, T1
Brunello, N1
Riva, M1
Rovescalli, AC1
Galimberti, R1
Racagni, G1
Florini, JR1
Ewton, DZ1
Dyke, AC1
Angus, JA1
Korner, PI1
Kehoe, P1
Harris, JC1
Maeda, O1
Smith, DJ1
McNamara, JP1
Goldman-Rakic, PS2
Qi, SB1
Ascioti, C1
Libri, V1
Hård, E1
Engel, J1
Lindh, AS1
Donato Di Paola, E1
Gratteri, S1
Kitamura, Y1
Featherstone, JA1
Flatness, D1
Murburg, MM1
Villacres, EC1
Halter, JB2
Ignar, DM1
Linville, DG1
Spear, LP1
Beard, JC1
Gumbrecht, G1
Sebban, C1
Tesolin, B1
Shvaloff, A1
Le Roch, K1
Berthaux, P1
Erenberg, G1
Cruse, RP1
Rothner, AD1
Zimlichman, R2
Stull, R2
Folio, CJ1
Keiser, HR2
Smythe, JW1
Pappas, BA1
Levinson, PD1
Pitterman, A1
Hyland, L1
Jones, CR1
Mishra, N1
Barr, S1
Goodlett, CR1
Valentino, ML1
Resnick, O1
Morgane, PJ1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effects of Premedication by Midazolam on Preoperative Anxiety for Emergency Surgery[NCT02213302]Phase 459 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-07-31Completed
Central Corneal Thickness and 24-hour Fluctuation of Intraocular Pressure[NCT00941525]Phase 4174 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-09-30Completed
Prazosin for Disruptive Agitation in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) (PEACE-AD)[NCT03710642]Phase 235 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-10-23Completed
Effects of Growth Hormone and IGF-1 on Anabolic Signals and Stem Cell Recruitment in Human Skeletal Muscle[NCT03878992]12 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-04-30Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

ADCS-ADL-Severe

"The ADCS-ADL-Severe questionnaire is a secondary outcome measure aimed at detecting functional decline in people with severe AD. This scale is best suited for evaluating people with MMSE scores below 15/30, or equivalent. Questions are administered to a qualified caregiver informant about a set of 19 basic and instrumental ADL. Instrumental ADL are selected to be relevant to this level of severity of dementia, e.g., obtaining a beverage, turning lights on and off, turning a faucet on and off. Performance of each of these activities during the past 4 weeks, as well as the level of performance, are rated. A total score is derived by summing scores across items, and ranges from 0 (maximal impairment) to 54 (maximally independent function).~This outcome is the change from baseline to week 12." (NCT03710642)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionscore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Treatment (Prazosin)-1.47055
Placebo Oral Capsule-4.53993

ADCS-Clinical Global Impression of Change in Agitation (ADCS-CGIC-A)

"The ADCS-CGIC-A is the primary outcome measure. It will be anchored to disruptive agitation, the target behaviors in this study. It measures whether the effects of active treatment are substantial enough to be detected by a skilled and experienced clinician on the basis of a direct examination of the participant and an interview of the participant's primary caregiver and other LTC facility staff. The baseline assessment is qualitative therefore there is no score at baseline; post-baseline scores represent a change score compared to baseline.~The ADCS-CGIC-A is a 7-point scale that is structured as the clinician's assessment of change from baseline compared to the ADCS-CGIC-A Baseline Worksheet. There is no baseline score; post-baseline scores range from 1 (improvement) to 7 (worsening). A score of 1-2 indicates clinically meaningful improvement; a score of 3-5 indicates no clinically meaningful change; a score of 6-7 indicates clinically meaningful worsening." (NCT03710642)
Timeframe: From Baseline through Week 12.

Interventionscore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Treatment (Prazosin)3.434
Placebo Oral Capsule3.442

Caregiver Distress on NPI/NPI-NH

"Comparison of effects on caregiver distress/occupational disruptiveness scores on the NPI/NPI-NH. Minimum score is 0 and maximum score is 60. A higher score is a worse outcome.~This outcome is the change from baseline to week 12." (NCT03710642)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionscore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Treatment (Prazosin)-2.4438
Placebo Oral Capsule0.9446

Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)/Neuropsychiatry Inventory-Nursing Home Version (NPI-NH)

"The NPI was designed to characterize the neuropsychiatric symptoms and psychopathology of patients with AD and other dementias residing in the community about which information was obtained from family caregivers. The content of the questions and their scoring in the NPI-NH are identical to those of the NPI except for some slight rephrasing to be consistent with the LTC environment where information is gathered from professional caregivers. Assessment of the impact of behavioral disturbances on family and professional caregivers, is assessed by a caregiver distress scale in the NPI and an occupational disruptiveness scale in the NPI-NH; scoring of this component remains identical. Minimum score is 0 and highest score is 144. A higher score means a worse outcome.~This outcome is the change from baseline to week 12." (NCT03710642)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Treatment (Prazosin)-6.033
Placebo Oral Capsule5.506

Rescue Medication: Total mg Lorazepam Administered

Cumulative total dose of Lorazepam rescue medication administered during the trial. Information on the total mg rescue lorazepam administered will be collected as additional secondary outcome measures. If prazosin is more effective than placebo, it is predicted that participants randomized to prazosin will be prescribed lower cumulative mg of rescue lorazepam for management of persistent or worsening disruptive agitation. (NCT03710642)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionmg (Mean)
Treatment (Prazosin)0.25
Placebo Oral Capsule0.14

Responder Analysis on CGIC-A

Comparison of proportions of responders versus non responders on the ADCS-CGIC-A. Responders are defined as those with moderate or marked improvement in agitation symptoms compared to baseline assessment. (NCT03710642)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Treatment (Prazosin)7
Placebo Oral Capsule1

Study Discontinuations

Cox proportional hazard modelling comparing the median time to drop out between treatment groups. (NCT03710642)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventiondays (Median)
Treatment (Prazosin)65.63
Placebo Oral Capsule54.62

Reviews

1 review available for clonidine and Aging

ArticleYear
Pharmacological manipulations of the alpha 2-noradrenergic system. Effects on cognition.
    Drugs & aging, 1994, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Alcohol Amnestic Disorder; Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain; Clo

1994

Trials

8 trials available for clonidine and Aging

ArticleYear
[Quality of premedication and patient satisfaction after premedication with midazolam, clonidine or placebo : Randomized double-blind study with age-adjusted dosage].
    Der Anaesthesist, 2010, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Aging; Anesthesia; Anxiety; Blood Gas Analysis;

2010
The effects of clonidine premedication on the blood pressure and tachycardiac responses to ephedrine in elderly and young patients during propofol anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Aging; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anest

2003
Interactions between leptin and the human sympathetic nervous system.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2003, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aging; Antihypertensive Agents; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Clonidine; Epinephrine; Fe

2003
Impaired modulation of sympathetic alpha-adrenergic vasoconstriction in contracting forearm muscle of ageing men.
    The Journal of physiology, 2005, Aug-15, Volume: 567, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: Adenosine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Aging; Clonidine; Forearm; Hand Strength; Humans;

2005
Comparison of the effects of clonidine and ketamine added to ropivacaine on stress hormone levels and the duration of caudal analgesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2005, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Aging; Amides; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Lo

2005
Effects of Alzheimer's disease and normal aging on cerebrospinal fluid norepinephrine responses to yohimbine and clonidine.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1995, Volume: 52, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Ambulatory Care; Analysis of Variance; Blood Pressure; Clonid

1995
Cerebrospinal fluid epinephrine in Alzheimer's disease and normal aging.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 1998, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Bloo

1998
Increased plasma norepinephrine response to yohimbine in elderly men.
    The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2000, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aging; Blood Pressure; Clonidi

2000

Other Studies

104 other studies available for clonidine and Aging

ArticleYear
Clonidine suppresses the induction of long-term potentiation by inhibiting HCN channels at the Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapse in anesthetized adult rats.
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:8

    Topics: Aging; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cells, Cultured; Clonidine; Glu

2013
Population pharmacokinetics of intravenous clonidine for sedation during paediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and continuous venovenous hemofiltration.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 83, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Aging; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonidine; Computer Simulation; Disease Progression; Ext

2017
Developmental enhancement of alpha2-adrenoceptor-mediated suppression of inhibitory synaptic transmission onto mouse cerebellar Purkinje cells.
    Neuroscience, 2008, Sep-22, Volume: 156, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Differentiation

2008
The effect of aging on adrenergic and nonadrenergic receptor expression and responsiveness in canine skeletal muscle.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2012, Volume: 112, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Aging; Animals; Arteries

2012
Chronic reduction of nitric oxide level in adult spontaneously hypertensive rats induces aortic stiffness similar to old spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Journal of vascular research, 2012, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Hyperten

2012
Ageing influences the effect of pre-hypoxic administration of clonidine, an alpha₂-adrenoceptor agonist, on post-hypoxic vasomotricity.
    Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society, 2012, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Aging; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Clonidine; Endothelium, Vascu

2012
Age-related changes in the release and uptake activity of presynaptic axon terminals of rat locus coeruleus neurons.
    Neuroscience letters, 2003, Jul-03, Volume: 344, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Aging; Animals; Clonidine; Fluoxetine; Fron

2003
Growth hormone response to growth hormone-releasing hormone and clonidine in young monkeys: correlation with behavioral characteristics.
    Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2003,Fall, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aging; Animals; Anxiety; Area Under Curve; Behavior, Animal; Clonidine; F

2003
Reduced cortical noradrenergic neurotransmission is associated with increased neophobia and impaired spatial memory in aged rats.
    Neurobiology of aging, 2004, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aging; Animals

2004
Clonidine increases caspase-3 mRNA level and DNA fragmentation in the developing rat brainstem.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 2004, Sep-17, Volume: 152, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Binding,

2004
Direct and indirect inhibition by catecholamines of hypocretin/orexin neurons.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2005, Jan-05, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aging; Animals; Calcium Channels; Catecholamines; Clon

2005
Cognitive impairment in aged rhesus monkeys associated with monoamine receptors in the prefrontal cortex.
    Behavioural brain research, 2005, May-28, Volume: 160, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Age Factors; Aging; Analysis of Variance; A

2005
Normal aging impairs upregulation of the beta-adrenergic but not the alpha-adrenergic response: aging and adrenergic upregulation.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Isoproterenol; Mal

2006
Corneal thickness- and age-related biomechanical properties of the cornea measured with the ocular response analyzer.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Biomechanical Phenomena; Clonidine

2006
Presynaptic alpha-2C adrenoceptor-mediated control of noradrenaline release in humans: genotype- or age-dependent?
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2007, Volume: 82, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aging; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Female; Genotype; Heart Rate; Hu

2007
Changes in brain alpha-adrenoceptors with increasing age in rabbits.
    Brain research, 1984, Nov-19, Volume: 322, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Clonidine; Male; Prazosin; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, al

1984
Effects of CNS active drugs and somatostatin antiserum on growth hormone release in young and old male rats.
    Neuroendocrinology, 1981, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; alpha-Methyltyrosine; Animals; Benzilates; Clonidine; Immune Sera; Kinetics; Male; Methyltyro

1981
Effect of neonatal 6-hydroxydopamine treatment on alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptors in rat cerebral cortex.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1982, Volume: 4 Suppl 1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Clonidine; Female; Hydroxydopamines; Kinetics; Prazosin; Pr

1982
Pharmacological characterization of central alpha-adrenoceptors which mediate clonidine-induced locomotor hypoactivity in the developing rat.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1980, Volume: 311, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Central Nervous System; Clonidine; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Phentolamine; Piper

1980
Ontogeny of alpha 1 and alpha 2-adrenoceptors in rat brain.
    Brain research, 1980, May-19, Volume: 190, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Clonidine; Female; Male; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergi

1980
Central neurotransmitter receptors in hypertensive rats.
    Life sciences, 1981, Feb-02, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Clonidine; Hypertension; Hypothalamus; Male; Radioligand Assa

1981
Resumption of pulsatile luteinizing hormone release after alpha-adrenergic stimulation in aging constant estrous rat.
    Endocrinology, 1982, Volume: 111, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Castration; Clonidine; Estrus; Female; Luteinizing Hormone; Organ Size;

1982
Endogenous and exogenous regulation of human alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptors.
    Journal of receptor research, 1983, Volume: 3, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Blood Platelets; Clonidine; Estrogens; Female; Guanosine Triphosphat

1983
The influence of aging on alpha-adrenoceptors in rat heart and vas deferens.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1983, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Clonidine; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rat

1983
Involvement of sulfhydryl groups in cerebral cortical [3H]clonidine binding in developing rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1983, Aug-05, Volume: 91, Issue:4

    Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Aging; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; Dithiothreitol; Ethylma

1983
Developmental changes of cerebral cortical [3H]clonidine binding in rats: influences of guanine nucleotide and cations.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1984, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; Female; Guanosine Triphosphate; Imidazoline Receptors; K

1984
Effect of aging on human plasma growth hormone response to clonidine.
    Mechanisms of ageing and development, 1984, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Clonidine; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Refe

1984
Specific binding of [3H]WB 4101, [3H]clonidine and [3H]dihydroalprenolol in cerebral cortical membranes in developing, adult and old rats.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1984, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Alprenolol; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; Dihydroalprenolol; Dioxanes; Dioxins; Female

1984
Tourette syndrome: history and present status.
    Advances in neurology, 1982, Volume: 35

    Topics: Aging; Clonidine; Demography; Ethnicity; Forecasting; Haloperidol; History, 15th Century; History, 1

1982
Maturation of central nervous system control of growth hormone secretion in rats.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1981, Volume: 217, Issue:1

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Aging; Animals; Central Nervous System; Clonidine; Female; Growth Hormone; Male

1981
Effects of aging on pain responses and analgesic efficacy of morphine and clonidine in rats.
    Experimental neurology, 1982, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Clonidine; Male; Morphine; Muridae; Nociceptors; Sensory Thresholds

1982
Effect of age, clonidine or propranolol on behavioral toxicity induced with digitoxin in mice.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1982, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Clonidine; Digitoxin; Drug Interactions; Gait; Male; Mice; Postura

1982
[Changes in the number of alpha 2- and beta-adrenoreceptors in the brain stem and cerebral cortex of rats in ontogeny].
    Fiziologicheskii zhurnal imeni I.M. Sechenova, 1995, Volume: 81, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aging; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Stem;

1995
Renal aging change of alpha 1-adrenoceptor in Wistar rats.
    General pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aging; Animals; Autoradiography; Binding Sites; Clonidine; Kidney; Kin

1995
Sustained negative inotropism mediated by alpha-adrenoceptors in adult mouse myocardia: developmental conversion from positive response in the neonate.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 114, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine;

1995
The difference in nifedipine sensitivity between hypertensive and normotensive rat aortae is dependent on age.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 1995, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aging; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Clonidine; Dioxanes; Hypertension; In

1995
Alpha 1-adrenoceptor responsiveness in the aging aorta.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1995, Feb-14, Volume: 274, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aorta; Binding, Competitive; Clo

1995
Effects of age on alpha 1-adrenoceptor subtypes in the heart ventricular muscle of the rat.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 45, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aging; Alkylating Agents; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Clonidine; Di

1993
Density of alpha-2A adrenoceptors and Gi proteins in the human brain: ratio of high-affinity agonist sites to antagonist sites and effect of age.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1994, Volume: 269, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over;

1994
Neuroendocrine aging: its impact on somatotrophic function.
    Neurochemistry international, 1994, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Clonidine; Cluster Analysis; Dogs; Female; Growth Hormone; Hypothalamus; Insulin-Lik

1994
Effects of cytidine diphosphate choline on rats with memory deficits.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1993, Volume: 43, Issue:8

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Clonidine; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Electroshock; Fetal Alc

1993
Age-related changes in norepinephrine release and its modulation by presynaptic alpha-2 adrenoceptors in the rat vas deferens.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1993, Volume: 267, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Epididymis; Estradiol; In Vitro Techniques; Male; M

1993
Combined administration of growth-hormone-releasing hormone and clonidine restores defective growth hormone secretion in old dogs.
    Neuroendocrinology, 1993, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Clonidine; Dogs; Female; Growth Hormone; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Insulin-L

1993
6-Hydroxydopamine treatment of neonatal rats. II. Effects on the development of the hindlimb flexor reflex.
    Brain research, 1993, May-21, Volume: 611, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Motor Activity; Movemen

1993
Postnatal development of central nervous alpha 2-adrenergic binding sites: an in vitro autoradiography study in the tree shrew.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 1993, Aug-20, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autoradiography; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Clo

1993
Expression of I2-imidazoline sites in rat prostate. Effect of castration and aging.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1996, Feb-23, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Aging; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cell Membrane; Clonidine; Dioxanes; Gene

1996
Effects of aging on prejunctional control of neurotransmission in the rat.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1996, Jun-15, Volume: 786

    Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Aging; Animals; Catecholamines; Clonidine; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Presyna

1996
Abdominal adiposity and physical fitness are major determinants of the age associated decline in stimulated GH secretion in healthy adults.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1996, Volume: 81, Issue:6

    Topics: Abdomen; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aging; Arginine; Body Constitution; Clonidine; Female; Growth Hormon

1996
Evidence for an age-dependent functional expression of alpha 1D-adrenoceptors in the rat vasculature.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1997, Mar-19, Volume: 322, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aging; Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Clonidine; Male; Phenyl

1997
Effects of stimulation of alpha 1-adrenergic and NMDA/glycine-B receptors on learning defects in aged rats.
    Psychopharmacology, 1997, Volume: 131, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Clonidine; Cycloserine; Male; Maze Learning; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenerg

1997
Free insulin-like growth factor I serum levels in 1430 healthy children and adults, and its diagnostic value in patients suspected of growth hormone deficiency.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1997, Volume: 82, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Aging; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Clon

1997
Noradrenergic influences on prefrontal cortical cognitive function: opposing actions at postjunctional alpha 1 versus alpha 2-adrenergic receptors.
    Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.), 1998, Volume: 42

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aging; Animals; Azepines; Brimonidine Tartr

1998
Reproductive behavioral responsiveness to noradrenergic stimulation in developing guinea pigs.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1998, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aging; Animals; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estradiol; F

1998
Age-related decrease in centrally-mediated pressor response to clonidine in conscious rats.
    Brain research, 1998, Jan-26, Volume: 782, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aging; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Brain; Clonidine

1998
Maturation and aging-related differences in responsiveness of rat aorta and carotid arteries to alpha1-adrenoceptor stimulation.
    Pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Carotid Arterie

1998
Patterns of cerebrospinal fluid catechols support increased central noradrenergic responsiveness in aging and Alzheimer's disease.
    Biological psychiatry, 1999, Sep-15, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aged; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Antimetabol

1999
Age-specific effects of noradrenergic alpha-2 agonist clonidine on the development of amygdaloid kindling in developing rats.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 2000, Feb-07, Volume: 119, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aging; Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Clonidine; Convulsants; Epilep

2000
Alterations in respiratory behavior, brain neurochemistry and receptor density induced by pharmacologic suppression of sleep in the neonatal period.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 2000, Apr-14, Volume: 120, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Brain; Brain Chemist

2000
A dopaminergic basis for the effects of amphetamine on a mouse "preadolescent hyperkinetic" model.
    Life sciences, 1977, Jul-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Clonidine; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Hyp

1977
Altered sensitivity of alpha 2-adrenoceptors in the brain during aging in rats.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1992, Dec-26, Volume: 673

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Clonidine; Loc

1992
Early postnatal clonidine treatment results in altered regional catecholamine utilisation in adult rat brain.
    Psychopharmacology, 1992, Volume: 106, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; alpha-Methyltyrosine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Chemistry; Catecholamines; Chromatogra

1992
Alpha 1-adrenoceptors in parotid cells: age does not alter the ratio of alpha 1A and alpha 1B subtypes.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1992, Jun-05, Volume: 226, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aging; Animals; Calcium; Clonidine; Dioxanes; Epinephrine; In Vitro Te

1992
Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists decrease distractibility in aged monkeys performing the delayed response task.
    Psychopharmacology, 1992, Volume: 108, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aging; Animals; Attention; Benzazepines; Cl

1992
GH response to GHRH, insulin, clonidine and arginine after GHRH pretreatment in children.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1992, Volume: 126, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aging; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonidine; Female; Growth Hormone; Growth Horm

1992
Thymus-induced recovery of age-related decrease of brain cortex alpha- and beta-adrenoceptors.
    The International journal of neuroscience, 1991, Volume: 59, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; Dihydroalprenolol;

1991
Effects of aging on alpha 2-adrenoceptor mechanisms in isolated guinea-pig tracheal preparations.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1991, Jan-03, Volume: 192, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aging; Animals; Clonidine; Corticosterone; Dinoprost; Guinea Pigs; In Vit

1991
Pharmacological characterization of alpha adrenergic receptors in the young and old female rabbit urethra.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1991, Volume: 257, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aging; Animals; Calcium; Clonidine; Female;

1991
[The characteristics of the tension of neurohumoral regulation during the physical loading of dogs].
    Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1991, Volume: 318, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Clonidine; Dinoprostone; Dogs; Hormones; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Physical Exe

1991
Regionally specific age-dependent decline in alpha 2-adrenoceptors: an autoradiographic study in human brain.
    Neuroscience letters, 1991, Dec-09, Volume: 133, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Autoradiography; Brain; Brimonidin

1991
Clonidine enhances delayed matching-to-sample performance by young and aged monkeys.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1991, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Clonidine; Cognition; Macaca; Macaca fascicularis; Macaca mulatta; Psychomotor Perfo

1991
Developmental changes in the regulation of plasma growth hormone concentrations in Holstein calves.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1991, Volume: 52, Issue:9

    Topics: Aging; Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Clonidine; Digestion; Edible Grain; Growth Hormone; Growth Horm

1991
Synergistic effect of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) and clonidine in stimulating GH release in young and old dogs.
    Brain research, 1990, Dec-24, Volume: 537, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Clonidine; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Female; Growth Hormone; Growth Hormone-Releasing Ho

1990
[Changes of three types in the secretory systems present in the rat submandibular glands during aging].
    Fukuoka Shika Daigaku Gakkai zasshi, 1990, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Clonidine; Isoproterenol; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Saliva;

1990
Altered responsiveness of central alpha 2-adrenoceptors in aging.
    Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita, 1990, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Clonidine; Electroencephalography; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Rats; Ra

1990
Protein secretion by rat submandibular glands in response to isoproterenol, alpha-methylnoradrenaline and clonidine during aging.
    Mechanisms of ageing and development, 1990, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Clonidine; Isoelectric Focusing; Isoproterenol; Male; Nordefrin; Organ Size; Rats; R

1990
Changes in basal and stimulated growth hormone secretion in the aging rhesus monkey: a comparison of chair restraint and tether and vest sampling.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1990, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Clonidine; Growth Hormone; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Hydrocortisone; Hypogly

1990
Proactive interference effects on short-term memory in rats: I. Basic parameters and drug effects.
    Behavioral neuroscience, 1990, Volume: 104, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Association Learning; Clonidine; Discrimination Learning; Dose-

1990
Pharmacological enhancement of long-term memory retention in old mice.
    Journal of gerontology, 1990, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Clonidine; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuropeptide Y

1990
The effects of phosphatidylserine on the decreased cardiovascular response to clonidine microinfused into the nucleus tractus solitarii of old rats.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 100, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; M

1990
Age-related changes in rat serotonergic and adrenergic systems and in receptor responsiveness to subchronic desipramine treatment.
    Pharmacology & toxicology, 1988, Volume: 63, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Clonidine; Desipramine; Dihydroalprenolol; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Imiprami

1988
Skeletal muscle fiber types and myosin ATPase activity do not change with age or growth hormone administration.
    Journal of gerontology, 1989, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Clonidine; Growth Hormone; Muscles; Myocardium; Myosins; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344

1989
A functional study of the development of the cardiac sympathetic neuroeffector junction in the SHR.
    Journal of hypertension, 1989, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Desipramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric S

1989
Ontogeny of noradrenergic effects on ultrasonic vocalizations in rat pups.
    Behavioral neuroscience, 1989, Volume: 103, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arousal; Brain; Clonidine; Emotions; Naltrexone; Rats; Rats, Inbre

1989
Effect of aging on presynaptic alpha 2-adrenoceptor mechanisms in guinea pig ileum.
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. C, Comparative pharmacology and toxicology, 1989, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Clonidine; Cystamine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques;

1989
Lipolytic response of bovine adipose tissue to alpha and beta adrenergic agents 30 days pre- and 120 days postpartum.
    General pharmacology, 1989, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; A

1989
Noradrenergic mechanisms in age-related cognitive decline.
    Journal of neural transmission. Supplementum, 1987, Volume: 24

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; Cognition; Female; Macaca mulatta; Norepinephrine; Recep

1987
Age related changes in the inhibitory effect of clonidine on high K+-evoked noradrenaline release from brain slices of rats.
    Journal of pharmacobio-dynamics, 1988, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Ra

1988
Microinfusion of clonidine and yohimbine into locus coeruleus alters EEG power spectrum: effects of aging and reversal by phosphatidylserine.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 95, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Clonidine; Cortical Synchronization; Electroencephalography; Locus Coeruleus; Male;

1988
Effect of clonidine on ultrasonic vocalization in preweaning rats.
    Journal of neural transmission, 1988, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aging; Animals; Body Temperature; Clonidine; Dioxanes; Dose-Response R

1988
Age-related alterations in cardiovascular responsiveness to clonidine infused into the nucleus tractus solitarii in rats.
    Neuropharmacology, 1989, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Clonidine; Heart Rate; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Rats; Rat

1989
Alpha 2-adrenergic mechanisms in prefrontal cortex associated with cognitive decline in aged nonhuman primates.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1985, Dec-13, Volume: 230, Issue:4731

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; Cognition; Female; Hydroxydopamines; Macaca mulatta; Mem

1985
Alpha 2-adrenoceptor-GTP binding regulatory protein-adenylate cyclase system in cerebral cortical membranes of adult and senescent rats.
    Brain research, 1986, Jul-30, Volume: 379, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Adenylyl Cyclases; Aging; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; Colforsin; E

1986
Age and alpha-2 adrenergic regulation of plasma norepinephrine kinetics in humans.
    Journal of gerontology, 1987, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Kinetics; M

1987
Relative ontogeny of opioid and catecholaminergic regulation of thyrotropin secretion in the rat.
    Endocrinology, 1988, Volume: 123, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apomorphine; Body Temperature; Catecholamines; Clonidine; Cold Tem

1988
Cholinergic influences on wall climbing and its ontogenetic decline.
    Psychopharmacology, 1988, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Clonidine; Electroshock; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Parasympathetic Nervous Syste

1988
Increased plasma and cerebrospinal fluid norepinephrine in older men: differential suppression by clonidine.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1988, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aging; Clonidine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; Reference Values

1988
Age-related variation of EEG responses to clonidine, prazosin and yohimbine in rats.
    Medical biology, 1987, Volume: 65, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Clonidine; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Prazosin; Rats; Yohimbi

1987
The natural history of Tourette syndrome: a follow-up study.
    Annals of neurology, 1987, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Aging; Clonidine; Fluphenazine; F

1987
Dietary salt intake and the clonidine suppression test.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 1987, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aging; Body Weight; Cardiography, Impedance; Catecholamines; Clonidine; Humans; Hypertension;

1987
Neonatal 6-hydroxydopamine potentiates clonidine's locomotor effects throughout maturation in the rat.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1985, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Catecholamines; Clonidine; Female; Hydroxydopamines; Motor Activit

1985
Clonidine suppression testing in essential hypertension.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1985, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aging; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged

1985
Further examination of the effects of ageing on the adrenoceptor responsiveness of the rat vas deferens.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1985, Apr-02, Volume: 110, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; M

1985
A comparison of alpha 2-adrenoceptor regulation in brain and platelets.
    Brain research, 1985, Nov-18, Volume: 347, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Amitriptyline; Animals; Blood Platelets; Brain; Clonidine; Estradiol; Female; Injections, Int

1985
Altered development of responsiveness to clonidine in severely malnourished rats.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1985, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Clonidine; Female; Motor Activity; Nutrition Disorders; Rats; Rats, Inb

1985