Page last updated: 2024-10-25

clonidine and A-V Dissociation

clonidine has been researched along with A-V Dissociation in 14 studies

Clonidine: An imidazoline sympatholytic agent that stimulates ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and central IMIDAZOLINE RECEPTORS. It is commonly used in the management of HYPERTENSION.
clonidine (amino form) : A clonidine that is 4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-amine in which one of the amino hydrogens is replaced by a 2,6-dichlorophenyl group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" In this report, we describe a 15-year-old adolescent girl who experienced continued delirium 5 days after an overdose of quetiapine, trazodone, and clonidine."3.76Prolonged delirium after quetiapine overdose. ( Pedapati, EV; Rhyee, SH; Thompson, J, 2010)
" In toddlers poisoning is seen after ingestion of a single tablet of 150 micrograms clonidine, whilst in adults poisoning may occur already at a dosage just exceeding the therapeutic limit, which is subject to wide individual variation (1 to 3 tablets)."1.27[Poisoning with clonidin hydrochloride in children and adults]. ( Gössinger, H; Haubenstock, A; Hruby, K; Jung, M; Pfister, R, 1983)

Research

Studies (14)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199012 (85.71)18.7374
1990's1 (7.14)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's1 (7.14)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Rhyee, SH1
Pedapati, EV1
Thompson, J1
Selmi, W1
Matricardi, L1
Ciaccheri, M1
Dolara, A1
Manetti, A1
Botti, P1
Zorn, M1
Peruzzi, S1
Gössinger, H1
Hruby, K1
Haubenstock, A1
Jung, M1
Pfister, R1
Rimatori, C1
Russo, P1
Bender, F1
Boucher, M3
Dubar, M1
Chapuy, E2
Chassaing, C1
Piancone, RM1
Mucedola, LB1
Antonucci, G1
Lipartiti, P1
Marangi, M1
Rispoli, M1
Kibler, LE1
Gazes, PC1
Abiuso, P1
Abelow, G1
Williams, PL1
Krafcik, JM1
Potter, BB1
Hooper, JH1
Hearne, MJ1
Lefebvre, MA1
Mignot, A1
Duchêne-Marullaz, P2
Marini, M1
Cavani, E1
Abbatangelo, R1
Mascelloni, R1
Lavarenne, J1
Lapalus, P1
Mongheal, Y1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Hemodynamic Effect of Intrathecal Clonidine in Hypertensive Subjects: A Pilot Study to Assess Its Effectiveness in Hypertensive Subjects With Poor Blood Pressure Control (Phase II)[NCT01297335]Phase 210 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-02-28Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Blood Pressure After Intrathecal Injection of Clonidine.

"Subjects baseline blood pressure (systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP)), and blood pressures after clonidine injection was compared against baseline to assess efficacy of clonidine in refractory hypertensive subjects. Subject's blood pressure was monitored continuously after intrathecal injection of clonidine until subjects blood pressure nadir and return to pre clonidine injection level. The mean value reported below are the average changes in blood pressure from baseline (pre clonidine injection) in both SBP and DBP during post clonidine injection blood pressure monitoring for 4 hours.~Blood pressure measurements were collected every 10 minutes for first hour after injection, and every 15 minutes after the first hour, up to 4 hours were averaged to report the change from baseline." (NCT01297335)
Timeframe: Baseline, Every 10 Minutes for first hour after clonidine injection, and every 15 minutes after first hour, until 4 hours after clonidine injection

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
Change in mean SBP after clonidine injectionChange in DBP after clonidine injection
Intrathecal Clonidine7937

Changes in Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Ratings of Sedation and Sensation of Dry Mouth Reported by the Subjects, Pre and 1 Hour Post Injection

Subjects were asked to rate severity of two of the most common side effects of clonidine, sedation and sensation of dry mouth, at pre and post (1 hour after) intrathecal administration of clonidine. The mean changes between pre and post injection VAS ratings of sedation and sensation of dry mouth are reported below. The VAS scale ranges from 1 to 10 cm, with higher values indicating higher level of sedation and higher level of dry mouth. (NCT01297335)
Timeframe: Before clonidine injection (Baseline), and at 1 hour after clonidine injection.

Interventioncm (Mean)
Change in level of sedationChange in sensation of dry mouth
Intrathecal Clonidine3.363.47

Likert Scale Pain Rating

Likert scale is 11 point digital pain rating system that asks subjects to rate their pain from 0 to 10. Rating of 0 means no pain at all, and in increasing order, 10 would mean worst pain imaginable/ unbearable pain. (NCT01297335)
Timeframe: Pre-dose and 1 hour post injection.

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Pre-injection average Likert scorePost-injection average Likert score
Intrathecal Clonidine6.53.6

Reviews

1 review available for clonidine and A-V Dissociation

ArticleYear
[Side effects of hypotensive agents].
    Minerva medica, 1982, Oct-06, Volume: 73, Issue:38

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzothiadiazines; Bradycardia; Clonidine; Deh

1982

Other Studies

13 other studies available for clonidine and A-V Dissociation

ArticleYear
Prolonged delirium after quetiapine overdose.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2010, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Antipsychotic Agents; Cholinergic Antagonists; Clonidine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Deliri

2010
A-V block by an overdose of Clonidine.
    Acta cardiologica, 1983, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Clonidine; Female; Heart Block; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders

1983
[Poisoning with clonidin hydrochloride in children and adults].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1983, Apr-01, Volume: 95, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bradycardia; Bundle-Branch Block; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonidine; Female; Gas

1983
[Luciani-Wenckebach phenomenon during clonidine treatment: a case description].
    Giornale di clinica medica, 1980, Volume: 61, Issue:6

    Topics: Clonidine; Electrocardiography; Heart Block; Heart Conduction System; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Mi

1980
Acute hypertensive crises.
    Clinical and investigative medicine. Medecine clinique et experimentale, 1980, Volume: 3, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Clonidine; Diazoxide; Heart Block; Humans; Hypertension; Injections, Int

1980
Interactions of the cardiac chronotropic effects of rilmenidine with the autonomic nervous system in conscious dogs: comparison with clonidine.
    Journal of autonomic pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Chronic Dis

1996
["Torsades de pointe". Observations on 8 cases].
    Bollettino della Societa italiana di cardiologia, 1979, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Clonidine; Coronary

1979
Effect of clonidine on atrioventricular conduction.
    JAMA, 1977, Oct-31, Volume: 238, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Atrioventricular Node; Clonidine; Digoxin; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Block; He

1977
Atrioventricular dissociation in a patient receiving clonidine.
    JAMA, 1978, Jul-14, Volume: 240, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Clonidine; Female; Heart Block; Humans; Hypertension

1978
Cardiac toxicity of clonidine.
    Chest, 1977, Volume: 72, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Clonidine; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Block; Humans

1977
Mechanisms of chronotropic cardiac effects of alinidine and plasma concentration-response relationships in the conscious dog with chronic atrioventricular block.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1989, Volume: 339, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Dogs; Drug

1989
[Luciani-Wenckeback period and clonidine. Presentation of a case].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1988, Aug-31, Volume: 126, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Clonidine; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Block; Humans; Hypertension

1988
Effect of clonidine on heart rate in dogs with acute or chronic heart block.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1974, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Chloralose; Clonidine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female

1974