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clonazepam and Epilepsy, Absence

clonazepam has been researched along with Epilepsy, Absence in 42 studies

Clonazepam: An anticonvulsant used for several types of seizures, including myotonic or atonic seizures, photosensitive epilepsy, and absence seizures, although tolerance may develop. It is seldom effective in generalized tonic-clonic or partial seizures. The mechanism of action appears to involve the enhancement of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID receptor responses.
clonazepam : 1,3-Dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one in which the hydrogens at positions 5 and 7 are substituted by 2-chlorophenyl and nitro groups, respectively. It is used in the treatment of all types of epilepsy and seizures, as well as myoclonus and associated abnormal movements, and panic disorders. However, its use can be limited by the development of tolerance and by sedation.

Epilepsy, Absence: A seizure disorder usually occurring in childhood characterized by rhythmic electrical brain discharges of generalized onset. Clinical features include a sudden cessation of ongoing activity usually without loss of postural tone. Rhythmic blinking of the eyelids or lip smacking frequently accompanies the SEIZURES. The usual duration is 5-10 seconds, and multiple episodes may occur daily. Juvenile absence epilepsy is characterized by the juvenile onset of absence seizures and an increased incidence of myoclonus and tonic-clonic seizures. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p736)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Clonazepam was added to the treatment of patients with poorly controlled epilepsy in a double-blind trial and an open trial."9.04Treatment of epilepsy with clonazepam and its effect on other anticonvulsants. ( Johnson, RH; Keogh, HJ; Lambie, DG; Melville, ID; Nanda, RN, 1977)
" Intravenous clonazepam was investigated in an open trial conducted in 24 patients suffering from status epilepticus."7.66Treatment of status epilepticus with intravenous clonazepam. ( Le Morvan, P; Singh, AN, 1982)
"Of 88 patients with intractable epilepsy, 60 have been treated with clonazepam for up to three years and 60 have been treated with sodium valproate for up to 18 months."7.65Sodium valproate and clonazepam in the treatment of intractable epilepsy. ( Anthony, M; Lance, JW, 1977)
"Clonazepam was added to the treatment of patients with poorly controlled epilepsy in a double-blind trial and an open trial."5.04Treatment of epilepsy with clonazepam and its effect on other anticonvulsants. ( Johnson, RH; Keogh, HJ; Lambie, DG; Melville, ID; Nanda, RN, 1977)
" Intravenous clonazepam was investigated in an open trial conducted in 24 patients suffering from status epilepticus."3.66Treatment of status epilepticus with intravenous clonazepam. ( Le Morvan, P; Singh, AN, 1982)
"Of 88 patients with intractable epilepsy, 60 have been treated with clonazepam for up to three years and 60 have been treated with sodium valproate for up to 18 months."3.65Sodium valproate and clonazepam in the treatment of intractable epilepsy. ( Anthony, M; Lance, JW, 1977)
"Lamotrigine (LTG) is an anti-epileptic drug effective in partial seizures and generalized epilepsy."2.69Lamotrigine in typical absence epilepsy. ( Buoni, S; Fois, A; Grosso, S, 1999)
"Clonazepam is a new benzodiazepine anticonvulsant recently approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of typical absence, infantile myoclonic, atypical absence, myoclonic, and akinetic seizures."2.35Clonazepam. A review of a new anticonvulsant drug. ( Browne, TR, 1976)
"Carbamazepine (CBZ) was used in seven patients at the onset of AS."1.32Absence seizures in patients with localization-related epilepsy. ( Hayakawa, F; Nakai, Y; Negoro, T; Okumura, A; Sofue, A; Toyota, N; Watanabe, K, 2003)
"The treatment with valproic acid (VPA) and clonazepam (CZP), has been very effective."1.30[Atypical benign partial epilepsy of childhood. Clinical follow-up EEG study of 3 patients]. ( Bauzano-Poley, E; Delgado-Marqués, MP; Mora-Ramírez, MD; Rodríguez-Barrionuevo, AC; Tosina-García, E, 1998)
"Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy is a common idiopathic generalized epilepsy with age-related onset of symptoms."1.29Diagnosing juvenile myoclonic epilepsy in an elderly patient. ( Grünewald, RA; Panayiotopoulos, CP, 1994)
"Four children with petit mal epilepsy were given clonazepam intravenously during continuous EEG recording."1.27Kinetics of clonazepam in relation to electroencephalographic and clinical effects. ( Persson, A; Petters, I; Rane, A; Ståhl, Y; Theorell, K; Walson, P, 1983)
" They appear to be well absorbed when given by mouth, but their patterns of distribution within the body are different."1.26Pharmacokinetics of drugs used for petit mal 'absence' epilepsy. ( Eadie, MJ; McKauge, L; Smith, GA; Tyrer, JH, 1977)

Research

Studies (42)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199031 (73.81)18.7374
1990's6 (14.29)18.2507
2000's4 (9.52)29.6817
2010's1 (2.38)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Azad, C1
Guglani, V1
Wheless, JW1
Sofue, A1
Okumura, A1
Negoro, T1
Hayakawa, F1
Nakai, Y1
Toyota, N1
Watanabe, K1
Sohal, VS1
Huguenard, JR1
Badiu, CI1
Ståhl, Y1
Persson, A1
Petters, I1
Rane, A1
Theorell, K1
Walson, P1
Reynolds, EH1
Shorvon, SD1
Bittencourt, PR1
Richens, A2
Boldyrev, AI1
Singh, AN1
Le Morvan, P1
Primavera, A1
Giberti, L1
Scotto, P1
Cocito, L1
Grünewald, RA1
Panayiotopoulos, CP1
Hosford, DA1
Wang, Y1
Cao, Z1
Rodríguez-Barrionuevo, AC1
Bauzano-Poley, E1
Delgado-Marqués, MP1
Mora-Ramírez, MD1
Tosina-García, E1
Buoni, S1
Grosso, S1
Fois, A1
Browne, TR2
Eadie, MJ1
Tyrer, JH1
Smith, GA1
McKauge, L1
Bachman, DS1
Watson, B1
Aucamp, AK1
Speciali, JG1
Lison, MP1
Lance, JW1
Anthony, M1
Roussounis, SH1
de Rudolf, N1
Bensch, J1
Blennow, G1
Ferngren, H1
Gamstorp, I1
Herrlin, KM1
Kubista, J1
Arvidsson, A1
Dahlström, H1
Nanda, RN1
Johnson, RH1
Keogh, HJ1
Lambie, DG1
Melville, ID1
Livingston, S1
Fazio, C1
Manfredi, M1
Piccinelli, A1
Hussey, HH1
Mikkelsen, B2
Birket-Smith, E2
Bradt, S1
Holm, P1
Lung, M1
Thorn, I1
Vestermark, S1
Olsen, PZ1
Menkes, JH1
Bang, F1
Sengoku, A1
Kawai, I1
Hojo, H1
Rosenmayr, F1
Groh, C1
Vondricková, R1
Kubová, H1
Velísek, L1
Mares, P1
Rennert, H1
Bülau, P1
Fröscher, W1
Schuchardt, V1
Kreiten, K1
Amer-Ferrer, G1
Alonso-Marné, T1
Diez-Tejedor, E1
Rodriguez-Albariño, A1
Frank, A1
Barreiro-Tella, P1
Oki, J1
Tasaki, T1
Kusunoki, Y1
Cho, K1
Yoshioka, H1
Drury, I1
Dreifuss, FE1

Reviews

3 reviews available for clonazepam and Epilepsy, Absence

ArticleYear
Acute management of seizures in the syndromes of idiopathic generalized epilepsies.
    Epilepsia, 2003, Volume: 44 Suppl 2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Clonazepam; Comorbidity; Drug Administration Sche

2003
The pharmacological treatment of epilepsy.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1979, Oct-06, Volume: 56, Issue:15

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child, Preschool; Clonazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsies,

1979
Clonazepam. A review of a new anticonvulsant drug.
    Archives of neurology, 1976, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Benzodiazepinones; Brain; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Child; Clonazepam; Diazepam; Drug To

1976

Trials

6 trials available for clonazepam and Epilepsy, Absence

ArticleYear
Lamotrigine in typical absence epilepsy.
    Brain & development, 1999, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonazepam; Drug Resistance; Electroencephalog

1999
Clonazepam.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1978, Oct-12, Volume: 299, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Benzodiazepinones; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonazepam; Epilepsies,

1978
A double-blind study of clonazepam in the treatment of therapy-resistant epilepsy in children.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1977, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Benzodiazepinones; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonazepam; Drug E

1977
Treatment of epilepsy with clonazepam and its effect on other anticonvulsants.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1977, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Benzodiazepinones; Brain; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clona

1977
Clonazepam in the treatment of epilepsy. A controlled clinical trial in simple absences, bilateral massive epileptic myoclonus, and atonic seizures.
    Archives of neurology, 1976, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzodiazepinones; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonazepam;

1976
[Prospective randomized study of the effectiveness of clonazepam and diazepam in petit mal status].
    Der Nervenarzt, 1986, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Clonazepam; Diazepam; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Evo

1986

Other Studies

33 other studies available for clonazepam and Epilepsy, Absence

ArticleYear
Eyelid myoclonia with absence seizure precipitated by carbamazepine therapy.
    Indian pediatrics, 2012, Volume: 49, Issue:10

    Topics: Carbamazepine; Child; Clonazepam; Epilepsy, Absence; Female; Humans; Myoclonus; Syndrome; Valproic A

2012
Absence seizures in patients with localization-related epilepsy.
    Brain & development, 2003, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonazepam; Electroencephalogra

2003
Inhibitory interconnections control burst pattern and emergent network synchrony in reticular thalamus.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003, Oct-01, Volume: 23, Issue:26

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biological Clocks; Clonazepam; Computer Simulation; Electrophysiology; E

2003
Sensitivity of thalamic GABAergic currents to clonazepam does not differ between control and genetic absence epilepsy rats.
    Brain research, 2004, Nov-12, Volume: 1026, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Antic

2004
Kinetics of clonazepam in relation to electroencephalographic and clinical effects.
    Epilepsia, 1983, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Benzodiazepinones; Brain; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonazepam; Electroencephalography; E

1983
Monotherapy or polytherapy for epilepsy?
    Epilepsia, 1981, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbamazepine; Clonazepam; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Co

1981
Anticonvulsant-induced status epilepticus in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.
    Epilepsia, 1981, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzodiazepinones; Carbamazepine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlormethiazole; Clona

1981
[Clinical evaluation of certain modern antiepileptic preparations].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1982, Volume: 82, Issue:6

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Automatism; Carbamazepine; Child; Clonazepam; Diencephalon; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Abs

1982
Treatment of status epilepticus with intravenous clonazepam.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 1982, Volume: 6, Issue:4-6

    Topics: Adult; Benzodiazepinones; Clonazepam; Epilepsy, Absence; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Epilepsy, Tonic-Cl

1982
Nonconvulsive status epilepticus as a cause of confusion in later life: a report of 5 cases.
    Neuropsychobiology, 1994, Volume: 30, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Aged; Cerebral Cortex; Clonazepam; Confusion; Diagnosis, Differential; Epilepsy, Absence; Epilepsy,

1994
Diagnosing juvenile myoclonic epilepsy in an elderly patient.
    Seizure, 1994, Volume: 3, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Clonazepam; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroencephalography; E

1994
Differential effects mediated by GABAA receptors in thalamic nuclei in lh/lh model of absence seizures.
    Epilepsy research, 1997, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Clonazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Fe

1997
[Atypical benign partial epilepsy of childhood. Clinical follow-up EEG study of 3 patients].
    Revista de neurologia, 1998, Volume: 26, Issue:150

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child, Preschool; Clonazepam; Electroencephalography; Epilepsies, Pa

1998
Pharmacokinetics of drugs used for petit mal 'absence' epilepsy.
    Clinical and experimental neurology, 1977, Volume: 14

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Benzodiazepinones; Biotransformation; Clonazepam; Drug Interactions; Epilepsy,

1977
Clonazepam in treatment of absence seizures with automatisms.
    Archives of neurology, 1978, Volume: 35, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Automatism; Benzodiazepinones; Child; Clonazepam; Epilepsy, Absence; Female; Humans; Mal

1978
Absence status and the concurrent administration of clonazepam and valproate sodium.
    American journal of hospital pharmacy, 1979, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Benzodiazepinones; Clonazepam; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy, Absence; Huma

1979
[Value of electroencephalographic findings in the prognosis of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome].
    Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 1978, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonazepam; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy,

1978
Sodium valproate and clonazepam in the treatment of intractable epilepsy.
    Archives of neurology, 1977, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzodiazepinones; Child; Clonazepam; Drug Evaluation; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Absenc

1977
Clonazepam in the treatment of children with intractable seizures.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1977, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Benzodiazepinones; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonazepam; Drug Evaluation; Drug Therapy, C

1977
Medical treatment of epilepsy: part I.
    Southern medical journal, 1978, Volume: 71, Issue:3

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Bromides; Carbamazepine; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonazepam; Drug Therapy, Combina

1978
Treatment of epileptic seizures with clonazepam. A reappraisal.
    Archives of neurology, 1975, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Ataxia; Benzodiazepinones; Child; Clonazepam; Drug Administ

1975
Sensible prescribing. XI.--Juvenile and adult epilepsy.
    The Practitioner, 1975, Volume: 215, Issue:1289

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Carbamazepine; Child; Clonazepam; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Absence; Epile

1975
Editorial: Clonazepam: a new anticonvulsant.
    JAMA, 1976, Apr-05, Volume: 235, Issue:14

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepinones; Clonazepam; Epilepsy, Absence; Humans; Legislation, Drug; Spasm;

1976
Clonazepam: a new anticonvulsant.
    The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 1976, Feb-13, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Benzodiazepinones; Clonazepam; Epilepsy, Absence; Humans; Seizures

1976
Diagnosis and treatment of minor motor seizures.
    Pediatric clinics of North America, 1976, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Clonazepam; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Absence; Humans; In

1976
Clonazepam in the treatment of epilepsy. A clinical long-term follow-up study.
    Epilepsia, 1976, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzodiazepinones; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonazepam; Drug Evaluation; Ep

1976
[Lennox syndrome with the late onset in puberty].
    No to shinkei = Brain and nerve, 1976, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Arsenic Poisoning; Clonazepam; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Female

1976
Petit mal status initiated by photic stimulation.
    Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Medica. Monographia, 1976, Issue:75

    Topics: Child; Clonazepam; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; P

1976
Clonazepam effect on rhythmic EEG activity elicited by metrazol.
    Homeostasis in health and disease : international journal devoted to integrative brain functions and homeostatic systems, 1991, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Clonazepam; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Periodicit

1991
[Some suggestions on epileptic psychoses, their differential diagnosis and therapy].
    Psychiatrie, Neurologie, und medizinische Psychologie, 1986, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Antipsychotic Agents; Clonazepam; Dementia; Diagnosis, Differential; Diazepam; Drug

1986
Absence status following metrizamide myelography: management of nonresponders.
    European neurology, 1988, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Clonazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Humans; Mal

1988
[Combination of sodium valproate and clonazepam in the treatment of symptomatic West syndrome and Lennox syndrome].
    No to hattatsu = Brain and development, 1985, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Benzodiazepinones; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonazepam; Drug Therapy, Combinat

1985
Pyknoleptic petit mal.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 1985, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Animals; Bibliographies as Topic; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonazepam; Diag

1985