Page last updated: 2024-10-25

clonazepam and Dystonia

clonazepam has been researched along with Dystonia in 30 studies

Clonazepam: An anticonvulsant used for several types of seizures, including myotonic or atonic seizures, photosensitive epilepsy, and absence seizures, although tolerance may develop. It is seldom effective in generalized tonic-clonic or partial seizures. The mechanism of action appears to involve the enhancement of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID receptor responses.
clonazepam : 1,3-Dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one in which the hydrogens at positions 5 and 7 are substituted by 2-chlorophenyl and nitro groups, respectively. It is used in the treatment of all types of epilepsy and seizures, as well as myoclonus and associated abnormal movements, and panic disorders. However, its use can be limited by the development of tolerance and by sedation.

Dystonia: An attitude or posture due to the co-contraction of agonists and antagonist muscles in one region of the body. It most often affects the large axial muscles of the trunk and limb girdles. Conditions which feature persistent or recurrent episodes of dystonia as a primary manifestation of disease are referred to as DYSTONIC DISORDERS. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p77)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We report three cases and a literature review describing a syndrome of intermittent idiopathic focal or segmental dystonic tremor dramatically responsive to clonazepam."8.79Clonazepam-sensitive intermittent dystonic tremor. ( Burns, RS; Charles, PD; Davis, TL, 1995)
"This report adds to two other cases suggesting that the combination of clozapine and clonazepam may be an effective treatment for tardive dystonia."7.69Successful treatment of tardive dystonia with clozapine and clonazepam. ( Mckenna, PJ; Mickay, AP; Shapleske, J, 1996)
"The acute effect of intravenous injections of biperiden and clonazepam was investigated in 14 patients with various forms of dystonia (segmental dystonia, 2; generalized dystonia, 6; and Meige's syndrome, 6)."7.68Effect of intravenous injection of biperiden and clonazepam in dystonia. ( Pakkenberg, H; Povlsen, UJ, 1990)
"We report three cases and a literature review describing a syndrome of intermittent idiopathic focal or segmental dystonic tremor dramatically responsive to clonazepam."4.79Clonazepam-sensitive intermittent dystonic tremor. ( Burns, RS; Charles, PD; Davis, TL, 1995)
" Pharmacological treatment with tetrabenazine, clonazepam and trihexiphenydile allowed a very limited improvement of dystonia; the course was complicated by dystonic storms and decompensations resulting from the iatrogenous panhypopituitarism."3.74[Severe generalized dystonia due to postradiotherapy cerebral calcifications]. ( Anheim, M; Chanson, JB; Fleury, M; Lagha-Boukbiza, O; Sellal, F; Tranchant, C, 2008)
"This report adds to two other cases suggesting that the combination of clozapine and clonazepam may be an effective treatment for tardive dystonia."3.69Successful treatment of tardive dystonia with clozapine and clonazepam. ( Mckenna, PJ; Mickay, AP; Shapleske, J, 1996)
"The acute effect of intravenous injections of biperiden and clonazepam was investigated in 14 patients with various forms of dystonia (segmental dystonia, 2; generalized dystonia, 6; and Meige's syndrome, 6)."3.68Effect of intravenous injection of biperiden and clonazepam in dystonia. ( Pakkenberg, H; Povlsen, UJ, 1990)
" She was given 25 mg of intramuscular diphenhydramine and 1 mg of intramuscular benztropine mesylate, which resulted in little relief; however, 1 mg clonazepam caused both the myoclonic jerks and dystonias to resolve completely."3.67Acute generalized myoclonus following buspirone administration. ( Bridenbaugh, RH; Jabbari, B; Ritchie, EC, 1988)
" Case 1 is a description of the subjective experience of a patient with acute orofacial dystonia from promethazine."3.66Case vignettes of movement disorders. ( Yung, CY, 1983)
" Tolerance developed to the antidyskinetic effect of clonazepam in the five patients whose long-term use of the drug was followed, but a 2-week clonazepam-free period recaptured its antidyskinetic effect."2.67Clonazepam treatment of tardive dyskinesia: a practical GABAmimetic strategy. ( Jacobson, R; Kaup, BA; Nguyen, JA; Strauss, ME; Tamminga, CA; Thaker, GK, 1990)
" Oral administration of high dosage of anticholinergic drugs is firstly recommended for the treatment of dystonia."2.41[Medical treatment of dystonia]. ( Kachi, T, 2001)
"A 9-year-old boy with primary myoclonus dystonia with comorbid severe attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) also had sleep onset and maintenance insomnia."1.48Sleep-Related Eating Disorder (SRED): Paradoxical Effect of Clonazepam. ( Ghosh, D; Khuhro, AL; Petrecca, AM, 2018)
"Secondary paroxysmal dyskinesias (SPDs) are short, episodic, and recurrent movement disorders, classically related to multiple sclerosis (MS)."1.46Secondary paroxysmal dyskinesia in multiple sclerosis: Clinical-radiological features and treatment. Case report of seven patients. ( Cárcamo-Rodríguez, C; Ciampi, E; Cruz, JP; Godoy-Santín, J; Juri, C; Uribe-San-Martín, R, 2017)
"However, dystonia was dramatically improved by a treatment with corticosteroids."1.34Orofacial dystonia related to Sjogren's syndrome. ( Bonakis, A; Kalfakis, N; Kontaxis, T; Papageorgiou, SG, 2007)
"Perioral dystonia and treatment effect were assessed by using subjective global and visual analog scales, examiner-based video movement counts and rating scales, and quantitative EMG."1.32Treatment of perioral dystonia with botulinum toxin in 4 cases of Meige's syndrome. ( Bakke, M; Dalager, T; Møller, E; Prytz, S; Regeur, L; Werdelin, LM, 2003)
" Though both blepharospasm and OMD are thought to represent focal dystonia at different body sites, the extent of improvement achieved with these drugs at the dosage employed differed markedly."1.27Meige's syndrome: acute and chronic responses to clonazepan and anticholinergics. ( Giménez-Roldán, S; Hípola, D; Mateo, D, 1984)

Research

Studies (30)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19906 (20.00)18.7374
1990's11 (36.67)18.2507
2000's9 (30.00)29.6817
2010's4 (13.33)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ciampi, E1
Uribe-San-Martín, R1
Godoy-Santín, J1
Cruz, JP1
Cárcamo-Rodríguez, C1
Juri, C1
Ghosh, D1
Petrecca, AM1
Khuhro, AL1
Chanson, JB1
Anheim, M1
Lagha-Boukbiza, O1
Fleury, M1
Sellal, F1
Tranchant, C1
Lin, CC1
Lin, PY1
Lee, Y1
Chang, YY1
Chen, CH1
Suzuki, K1
Takano, M1
Hashimoto, K1
Numao, A1
Nakamura, T1
Sakuta, H1
Hirata, K1
Benbir, G1
Senturk, A1
Tan, F1
Karadeniz, D1
Burlina, AP1
Edini, C1
Burlina, AB1
Kachi, T1
Møller, E1
Werdelin, LM1
Bakke, M1
Dalager, T1
Prytz, S1
Regeur, L1
Grosse, P1
Edwards, M1
Tijssen, MAJ1
Schrag, A1
Lees, AJ2
Bhatia, KP1
Brown, P1
Baek, W1
Sheean, G1
Papageorgiou, SG1
Kontaxis, T1
Bonakis, A1
Kalfakis, N1
Buccoliero, R1
Palmeri, S1
Malandrini, A1
Dotti, MT1
Federico, A1
Hípola, D1
Mateo, D1
Giménez-Roldán, S1
Sunohara, N1
Mukoyama, M1
Mano, Y1
Satoyoshi, E1
Yung, CY1
Ortiz, A1
Davis, TL1
Charles, PD1
Burns, RS1
Chaudhuri, KR1
Leigh, PN1
Gibb, WR1
Pye, IF1
Shapleske, J1
Mickay, AP1
Mckenna, PJ1
Goto, S1
Tsuiki, H1
Soyama, N1
Okamura, A1
Yamada, K1
Yoshikawa, M1
Hashimoto, Y1
Ushio, Y1
Matsuo, H1
Okano, M1
Kaida, K1
Tadano, Y1
Kamakura, K1
Gerding, LB1
Labbate, LA1
Lauterbach, EC1
Spears, TE1
Price, ST1
Blake, LM1
Marks, RC1
Nierman, P1
Luchins, DJ1
Thaker, GK1
Nguyen, JA1
Strauss, ME1
Jacobson, R1
Kaup, BA1
Tamminga, CA1
Hughes, AJ1
Marsden, CD1
Povlsen, UJ1
Pakkenberg, H1
Ritchie, EC1
Bridenbaugh, RH1
Jabbari, B1
Kurlan, R1
Behr, J1
Medved, L1
Shoulson, I1

Reviews

3 reviews available for clonazepam and Dystonia

ArticleYear
[Medical treatment of dystonia].
    Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 2001, Volume: 41, Issue:12

    Topics: Cholinergic Antagonists; Clonazepam; Diazepam; Dopamine Antagonists; Dystonia; Humans; Levodopa; Tor

2001
Clonazepam-sensitive intermittent dystonic tremor.
    Southern medical journal, 1995, Volume: 88, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Clonazepam; Dystonia; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging;

1995
Bipolar disorder in idiopathic dystonia: clinical features and possible neurobiology.
    The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 1992,Fall, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Clonazepam; Cyclothymic Disorder; Drug Therapy, Combination

1992

Trials

1 trial available for clonazepam and Dystonia

ArticleYear
Clonazepam treatment of tardive dyskinesia: a practical GABAmimetic strategy.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1990, Volume: 147, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Athetosis; Chorea; Clonazepam; Double-Blind Method; Dyskinesia, Drug-In

1990

Other Studies

26 other studies available for clonazepam and Dystonia

ArticleYear
Secondary paroxysmal dyskinesia in multiple sclerosis: Clinical-radiological features and treatment. Case report of seven patients.
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2017, Volume: 23, Issue:13

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Cerebellum; Clonazepam; Dyskinesias; Dystonia; Female; Follow

2017
Sleep-Related Eating Disorder (SRED): Paradoxical Effect of Clonazepam.
    Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2018, 07-15, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Child; Clonazepam; Dystonia; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Humans; Male; Myoclonus;

2018
[Severe generalized dystonia due to postradiotherapy cerebral calcifications].
    Revue neurologique, 2008, Volume: 164, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-Dyskinesia Agents; Basal Ganglia; Brain Neoplasms; Calcinosis; Child; Clonazepam; Craniopharyng

2008
Tardive dystonia and tardive sensory syndrome related to trazodone: a case report.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2008, Aug-01, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Anxiety Disorders; Clonazepam; Dys

2008
Computer mouse-related dystonia: a novel presentation of task-specific dystonia.
    Journal of neurology, 2012, Volume: 259, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Clonazepam; Computers; Cumulative Trauma Disorders; Dystonia; Dystonic Disorders; GABA Antagon

2012
Polysomnographic recording of a child with paroxysmal hypnogenic dyskinesia and NREM parasomnia.
    Sleep medicine, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Chorea; Clonazepam; Diagnosis, Differential; Dystonia; Huma

2013
Treatment of extrapyramidal symptoms in a patient with homozygous homocystinuria.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2002, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Clonazepam; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Dystonia; Female; Homocysteine; Hom

2002
Treatment of perioral dystonia with botulinum toxin in 4 cases of Meige's syndrome.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Cholinergic Antagonists; Clonazepam; Dystonia; Electromyography; Facial Mu

2003
Patterns of EMG-EMG coherence in limb dystonia.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anterior Compartment Syndrome; Anti-Dyskinesia Agents; Anticonvulsants; Antiparkinson Agents;

2004
Occupational dystonia affecting truncal muscles in a bricklayer.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2007, Jan-15, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Clonazepam; Dystonia; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal

2007
Orofacial dystonia related to Sjogren's syndrome.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Brain; Clonazepam; Dystonia; Dystonic Disorders; Face; Female; Humans; Leve

2007
A case of dystonia with onset during pregnancy.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2007, Sep-15, Volume: 260, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Central Nervous System; Clonazepam; Dystonia; Female; Foot; Humans; Hypothyr

2007
Meige's syndrome: acute and chronic responses to clonazepan and anticholinergics.
    European neurology, 1984, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepinones; Clonazepam; Dystonia; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hu

1984
Action-induced rhythmic dystonia: an autopsy case.
    Neurology, 1984, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Cerebral Infarction; Clonazepam; Dystonia; Electroencephalography; Electromyogr

1984
Case vignettes of movement disorders.
    Brain research bulletin, 1983, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amantadine; Brain Injuries; Clonazepam; Diagnosis, Differential; Dystonia; Female; Haloperido

1983
Neuropharmacological profile of Meige's disease: overview and a case report.
    Clinical neuropharmacology, 1983, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Baclofen; Benztropine; Clonazepam; Doxepin; Drug Therapy, Combination; Dystonia; Facial Muscle

1983
The moving ear syndrome: a focal dyskinesia.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1996, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Dyskinesia Agents; Anticonvulsants; Botulinum Toxins; Clonazepam; Dystonia; Ear, Externa

1996
Successful treatment of tardive dystonia with clozapine and clonazepam.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1996, Volume: 168, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Antipsychotic Agents; Clonazepam; Clozapine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Dyst

1996
Stereotactic selective Vo-complex thalamotomy in a patient with dystonic writer's cramp.
    Neurology, 1997, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Clonazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dystonia; Electromyography; Female; Handwr

1997
[A Japanese family with paroxysmal dystonic choreoathetosis].
    Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 1997, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Asian People; Athetosis; Caffeine; Child; Chorea; Chromoso

1997
Use of clonazepam in an elderly bipolar patient with tardive dyskinesia: a case report.
    Annals of clinical psychiatry : official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists, 1999, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Clonazepam; Dyskinesia

1999
Clozapine and clonazepam in tardive dystonia.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1991, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Clonazepam; Clozapine; Dystonia; Female; Humans; Schizophrenia

1991
Paroxysmal dystonic head tremor.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 1991, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Clonazepam; Dystonia; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neck Muscles; Torticollis; Tremor

1991
Effect of intravenous injection of biperiden and clonazepam in dystonia.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 1990, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biperiden; Clonazepam; Dystonia; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged;

1990
Acute generalized myoclonus following buspirone administration.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1988, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anxiety Disorders; Buspirone; Clonazepam; Depressive Disorde

1988
Myoclonus and dystonia: a family study.
    Advances in neurology, 1988, Volume: 50

    Topics: Clonazepam; Dystonia; Ethanol; Female; Genes, Dominant; Humans; Male; Myoclonus; Pedigree

1988