Page last updated: 2024-10-25

clomipramine and Anxiety

clomipramine has been researched along with Anxiety in 45 studies

Clomipramine: A tricyclic antidepressant similar to IMIPRAMINE that selectively inhibits the uptake of serotonin in the brain. It is readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and demethylated in the liver to form its primary active metabolite, desmethylclomipramine.
clomipramine : A dibenzoazepine that is 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine which is substituted by chlorine at position 3 and in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a 3-(dimethylamino)propyl group. One of the more sedating tricyclic antidepressants, it is used as the hydrochloride salt for the treatment of depression as well as obsessive-compulsive disorder and phobias.

Anxiety: Feelings or emotions of dread, apprehension, and impending disaster but not disabling as with ANXIETY DISORDERS.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We have re-analysed our previous double-blind, placebo-controlled clomipramine study, changing the focus from depression to anxiety both in the response analysis and in the classification of minor affective states."9.14The clinical effect of clomipramine in chronic idiopathic pain disorder revisited using the Spielberger State Anxiety Symptom Scale (SSASS) as outcome scale. ( Bech, P; Gormsen, L; Loldrup, D; Lunde, M, 2009)
"The purpose of this explorative study was, first, to document changes in physiological parameters and behavior observed in dogs following ground transport and, second, to measure the effects on the above variables of a short-term administration of clomipramine, anecdotally already prescribed in private veterinary practice to reduce fear, anxiety, or both."9.12Placebo-controlled double-blind clomipramine trial for the treatment of anxiety or fear in beagles during ground transport. ( Bergeron, R; Frank, D; Gauthier, A, 2006)
"Day-night differences in locomotor and anxiety-related behavior and brain serotonin metabolism were examined in adult Syrian hamsters that received clomipramine (15 mg/kg) or vehicle from day 8 to day 21 of life."7.70Effects of neonatal clomipramine treatment on locomotor activity, anxiety-related behavior and serotonin turnover in Syrian hamsters. ( Cardinali, DP; Gregoretti, L; Kargieman, L; Yannielli, PC, 1999)
"Clonazepam improvement was unrelated to changes in anxiety and occurred early in treatment."6.67Clomipramine, clonazepam, and clonidine treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. ( Agras, WS; Hewlett, WA; Vinogradov, S, 1992)
" Our groups included a female and male control group that was injected with a saline solution, a female and male group that was injected with a low dosage of clomipramine, and a female and male group of rats that were injected with a high dosage of clomipramine."5.48Effects of short-term clomipramine on anxiety-like behavior, cellular metabolism, and oxidative stress in primary fibroblast cells of male and female rats. ( Jimenez, AG; Ragan, CM; Smith, DM; Winward, JD, 2018)
"We have re-analysed our previous double-blind, placebo-controlled clomipramine study, changing the focus from depression to anxiety both in the response analysis and in the classification of minor affective states."5.14The clinical effect of clomipramine in chronic idiopathic pain disorder revisited using the Spielberger State Anxiety Symptom Scale (SSASS) as outcome scale. ( Bech, P; Gormsen, L; Loldrup, D; Lunde, M, 2009)
"The purpose of this explorative study was, first, to document changes in physiological parameters and behavior observed in dogs following ground transport and, second, to measure the effects on the above variables of a short-term administration of clomipramine, anecdotally already prescribed in private veterinary practice to reduce fear, anxiety, or both."5.12Placebo-controlled double-blind clomipramine trial for the treatment of anxiety or fear in beagles during ground transport. ( Bergeron, R; Frank, D; Gauthier, A, 2006)
"Differences between the side effect profiles of clomipramine (CMI) and the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors may be important factors in both treatment outcome and patient selection in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)."5.09Side effects as predictors of drug response in obsessive-compulsive disorder. ( Ackerman, DL; Bystritsky, A; Greenland, S, 1999)
"In a double-blind study of 24 patients with endogenous depressiona group treated with clomipramine hydrochloride (chlorimipramine) plus tryptophan was compared with a group treated with clomipramine plus placebo."5.04Potentiation of the antidepressant action of clomipramine by tryptophan. ( Bjorn-Erik, R; Carlsson, A; Nagy, A; Skott, A; Walinder, J, 1976)
"OCD-like behaviors are emerging during adolescence, but sucrose consumption and fat bingeing in CMI-treated animals significantly precedes the appearance of anxiety and perseveration."3.81Developmental emergence of an obsessive-compulsive phenotype and binge behavior in rats. ( Andersen, SL; Einhorn, P; Freund, N; Norman, KJ; Thompson, BS, 2015)
"Day-night differences in locomotor and anxiety-related behavior and brain serotonin metabolism were examined in adult Syrian hamsters that received clomipramine (15 mg/kg) or vehicle from day 8 to day 21 of life."3.70Effects of neonatal clomipramine treatment on locomotor activity, anxiety-related behavior and serotonin turnover in Syrian hamsters. ( Cardinali, DP; Gregoretti, L; Kargieman, L; Yannielli, PC, 1999)
"Antidepressant therapy for panic attacks, exposure therapy for stimulus-dependent anxieties, and, to a lesser extent, clomipramine therapy for obsessive-compulsive symptoms have transformed the treatment of anxiety disorders and ushered in an era of rapid progress in research on anxiety and anxiety disorders."3.67New findings in anxiety. A synthesis for clinical practice in 1985. ( Curtis, GC, 1985)
"Clonazepam improvement was unrelated to changes in anxiety and occurred early in treatment."2.67Clomipramine, clonazepam, and clonidine treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. ( Agras, WS; Hewlett, WA; Vinogradov, S, 1992)
"Clomipramine-treated animals had shifts in the laterality of monoamines in limbic regions with lower serotonin levels on the right side while vehicle-treated animals had lower serotonin on the left side."1.31Differences in behavior and monoamine laterality following neonatal clomipramine treatment. ( Andersen, SL; Dumont, NL; Teicher, MH, 2002)
"2 patients with withdrawal symptoms following discontinuation of clomipramine are presented."1.28[Withdrawal reactions after clomipramine]. ( Aizenberg, D; Hermesh, H; Weizman, A; Zemishlany, Z, 1992)
" A tapering schedule was carried out during a 12-day stay in the hospital in which the diazepam dosage was reduced by a fixed quantity every day, corresponding to about ten percent of the initial dosage."1.28Panic attacks and major depression after discontinuation of long-term diazepam abuse. ( Magni, G; Schifano, F, 1989)
"5 mg/kg/day, revealed a similar profile to that seen after chronic administration of benzodiazepines in the adult."1.27Prenatal treatment with clomipramine: effects on the behaviour of male and female adolescent rats. ( File, SE; Tucker, JC, 1984)

Research

Studies (45)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199019 (42.22)18.7374
1990's10 (22.22)18.2507
2000's9 (20.00)29.6817
2010's6 (13.33)24.3611
2020's1 (2.22)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Chakraborty, S1
Tripathi, SJ1
Raju, TR1
Shankaranarayana Rao, BS1
Jimenez, AG1
Winward, JD1
Smith, DM1
Ragan, CM1
Li, B1
Yang, CJ1
Yue, N1
Liu, Y1
Yu, J2
Wang, YQ1
Liu, Q1
Wu, GC1
Freund, N1
Thompson, BS1
Norman, KJ1
Einhorn, P1
Andersen, SL3
Yang, L1
Shi, LJ1
Zhang, YQ1
Bech, P1
Gormsen, L1
Loldrup, D1
Lunde, M1
Rogel-Salazar, G1
López-Rubalcava, C1
Greene-Schloesser, DM1
Van der Zee, EA1
Sheppard, DK1
Castillo, MR1
Gregg, KA1
Burrow, T1
Foltz, H1
Slater, M1
Bult-Ito, A1
Dumont, NL1
Teicher, MH2
Giorgi, O1
Piras, G1
Lecca, D1
Hansson, S1
Driscoll, P1
Corda, MG1
Garcia-Leal, C1
Parente, AC1
Del-Ben, CM1
Guimarães, FS1
Moreira, AC1
Elias, LL1
Graeff, FG1
Gallelli, L1
De Fazio, S1
Corace, E1
De Sarro, G1
Garcia, CS1
De Fazio, P1
Duxbury, MM1
Frank, D1
Gauthier, A1
Bergeron, R1
Consoli, D1
Leggio, GM2
Mazzola, C2
Micale, V2
Drago, F2
Tamburella, A1
Li Volsi, V1
Mavissakalian, M1
Michelson, L1
File, SE2
Tucker, JC2
Valle-Jones, JC1
O'Hara, J1
O'Hara, H1
McGhie, RL1
Brodie, NH1
Anderson, JA1
Schiff, AA1
Mawson, D1
Marks, IM1
Ramm, L1
Tollefson, GD1
Souetre, E1
Thomander, L1
Potvin, JH1
Suetsugi, M1
Mizuki, Y1
Ushijima, I1
Yamada, M1
Imaizumi, J1
Yannielli, PC1
Kargieman, L1
Gregoretti, L1
Cardinali, DP1
Ackerman, DL1
Greenland, S1
Bystritsky, A1
Schubert, DS1
Ananth, J3
Carey, MS1
Hawkinson, R1
Kornhaber, A1
Wellish, CS1
Wyndowe, J1
Solyom, L1
Walinder, J1
Skott, A1
Carlsson, A1
Nagy, A1
Bjorn-Erik, R1
Planche, R1
Gathier, MC1
Lambert, J1
Ashcroft, GW1
Kelly, D1
Zemishlany, Z1
Aizenberg, D1
Hermesh, H1
Weizman, A1
Hewlett, WA1
Vinogradov, S1
Agras, WS1
Lemoine, P1
Boulenger, JP1
Caillard, V1
Tanne, N1
Bonnet, D1
Nisijima, K1
Hirayama, M1
Mavissakalian, MR1
Jones, B1
Olson, S1
Schifano, F1
Magni, G1
Curtis, GC1
Dunbar, GC1
Naarala, M1
Hiltunen, H1
Versiani, M1
Mundim, FD1
Nardi, AE1
Liebowitz, MR1
Masciocchi, A1
Reitano, S1
Vanini, M1
Cicchetti, V1

Reviews

1 review available for clomipramine and Anxiety

ArticleYear
Clomipramine: an antiobsessive drug.
    Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 1986, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Anxiety; Behavior Therapy; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clomipramine; Compulsive Behavior; Depressive D

1986

Trials

12 trials available for clomipramine and Anxiety

ArticleYear
The clinical effect of clomipramine in chronic idiopathic pain disorder revisited using the Spielberger State Anxiety Symptom Scale (SSASS) as outcome scale.
    Journal of affective disorders, 2009, Volume: 119, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Anxiety; Clomipramine; Double-Blind Metho

2009
Placebo-controlled double-blind clomipramine trial for the treatment of anxiety or fear in beagles during ground transport.
    The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Clomipramine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Double-Bl

2006
Tricyclic antidepressants in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Antiobsessional or antidepressant agents?
    The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 1983, Volume: 171, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clomipramine; Depression; Female; Humans

1983
Doctor's versus patient's judgement in the assessment of mixed anxiety/depressive illness. Implications for measurement of therapeutic response.
    Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1981, Volume: 63, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clomipramine; Depression; Drug Combinations; Female;

1981
Clomipramine and exposure for chronic obsessive-compulsive rituals: III. Two year follow-up and further findings.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1982, Volume: 140

    Topics: Anxiety; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clomipramine; Depressive Disorder; Double-Blind Method; Female; F

1982
Side effects as predictors of drug response in obsessive-compulsive disorder.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1999, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety; Clomipramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ejaculation; Female; Flu

1999
Anafranil in obsessive compulsive neurosis.
    Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental, 1975, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clomipramine; Depression; Dibenzazepines; Female; Humans;

1975
Potentiation of the antidepressant action of clomipramine by tryptophan.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1976, Volume: 33, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Clomipramine; Depression; Dibenzazepines; Drug Synergism; Drug The

1976
Clomipramine, clonazepam, and clonidine treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1992, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anxiety; Clomipramine; Clonazepam; Clonidine; Depression; Double-Blind

1992
Compared efficacy of prazepam and clomipramine in major depression with anxiety: a multicenter controlled study.
    Pharmacopsychiatry, 1991, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Child; Clomipramine; Depressive Disorder; Double-Blind Method; Fem

1991
A double-blind group comparison of mianserin and clomipramine in the treatment of mildly depressed psychiatric out-patients.
    Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1985, Volume: 320

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Clomipramine; Depression; Dibenzazepines; Female; Humans; Male;

1985
Clomipramine: an antiobsessive drug.
    Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 1986, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Anxiety; Behavior Therapy; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clomipramine; Compulsive Behavior; Depressive D

1986

Other Studies

33 other studies available for clomipramine and Anxiety

ArticleYear
Brain stimulation rewarding experience attenuates neonatal clomipramine-induced adulthood anxiety by reversal of pathological changes in the amygdala.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2020, 12-20, Volume: 103

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Anxiety; Biogenic Monoamines;

2020
Effects of short-term clomipramine on anxiety-like behavior, cellular metabolism, and oxidative stress in primary fibroblast cells of male and female rats.
    Physiological reports, 2018, Volume: 6, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Clomipramine; Female; Fibroblasts; Glycolysis; Male; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen Cons

2018
Clomipramine reverses hypoalgesia/hypoesthesia and improved depressive-like behaviors induced by inescapable shock in rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 2013, Apr-29, Volume: 541

    Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Clomipramine; Depression; El

2013
Developmental emergence of an obsessive-compulsive phenotype and binge behavior in rats.
    Psychopharmacology, 2015, Volume: 232, Issue:17

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Aging; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Anxiety; Behavior, Anim

2015
Activation of protein kinase A in the amygdala modulates anxiety-like behaviors in social defeat exposed mice.
    Molecular brain, 2016, Jan-08, Volume: 9

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Clomipramine; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Pr

2016
Evaluation of the anxiolytic-like effects of clomipramine in two rat strains with different anxiety vulnerability (Wistar and Wistar-Kyoto rats): participation of 5-HT1A receptors.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Clo

2011
Predictive validity of a non-induced mouse model of compulsive-like behavior.
    Behavioural brain research, 2011, Aug-01, Volume: 221, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Clomipramine; Compulsive Behavior; Desipramine; Disease Models,

2011
Differences in behavior and monoamine laterality following neonatal clomipramine treatment.
    Developmental psychobiology, 2002, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Anxiety; Behavior

2002
Differential neurochemical properties of central serotonergic transmission in Roman high- and low-avoidance rats.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2003, Volume: 86, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Autoradiography; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Binding, Competitive; Brain

2003
Anxiety and salivary cortisol in symptomatic and nonsymptomatic panic patients and healthy volunteers performing simulated public speaking.
    Psychiatry research, 2005, Feb-28, Volume: 133, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Anxiety; Circadian Rhythm; Clomipramine; Female; Healthy Vo

2005
Generalised urticaria in a young woman treated with clomipramine and after ingestion of codfish.
    Pharmacopsychiatry, 2006, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Alprazolam; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antidepressive Agents, Tricycl

2006
Animal behavior case of the month. Separation anxiety.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2006, Sep-15, Volume: 229, Issue:6

    Topics: Aggression; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Clomipramine; Dogs; Male; Saliv

2006
Behavioral effects of the beta3 adrenoceptor agonist SR58611A: is it the putative prototype of a new class of antidepressant/anxiolytic drugs?
    European journal of pharmacology, 2007, Nov-14, Volume: 573, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagon

2007
Behavioral effects of saredutant, a tachykinin NK2 receptor antagonist, in experimental models of mood disorders under basal and stress-related conditions.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2008, Volume: 90, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Benzamide

2008
Prenatal treatment with clomipramine: effects on the behaviour of male and female adolescent rats.
    Psychopharmacology, 1984, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Clomipramine; Female; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Ma

1984
Prenatal treatment with clomipramine has an anxiolytic profile in the adolescent rat.
    Physiology & behavior, 1983, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aggression; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Clomipramine; Environment;

1983
Comorbid anxious signs and symptoms in major depression: impact on functional work capacity and comparative treatment outcomes.
    International clinical psychopharmacology, 1993,Winter, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Absenteeism; Adult; Amitriptyline; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Anxiety; Clomipramine; Comorbid

1993
Anxiolytic effects of low-dose clomipramine in highly anxious healthy volunteers assessed by frontal midline theta activity.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 1998, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Clomipramine; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, D

1998
Effects of neonatal clomipramine treatment on locomotor activity, anxiety-related behavior and serotonin turnover in Syrian hamsters.
    Neuropsychobiology, 1999, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemis

1999
Serotonin laterality in amygdala predicts performance in the elevated plus maze in rats.
    Neuroreport, 1999, Nov-26, Volume: 10, Issue:17

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anxiety; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Clomipramine; Dopamine; Fear; Fema

1999
A biphasic change in mood with a tricyclic antidepressant.
    The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 1979, Volume: 167, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjustment Disorders; Anxiety; Clomipramine; Dibenzazepines; Emotions; Humans

1979
Treatment of obsessive-compulsive neurosis with clomipramine (Anafranil).
    The Journal of international medical research, 1977, Volume: 5 Suppl 5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Clomipramine; Depression; Dibenzazepines; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; O

1977
The use of clomipramine in phobic patients. Preliminary research report.
    Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental, 1975, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety; Clomipramine; Depression; Dibenzazepines; Drug Evaluation; Drug Toleranc

1975
[Description of a simple graphic model permitting the comparison of the course of depressive states].
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 1976, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjustment Disorders; Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Anxiety; Clomipramine; Depression; Doxepin; Fema

1976
Psychological medicine. Management of depression.
    British medical journal, 1975, May-17, Volume: 2, Issue:5967

    Topics: Amitriptyline; Antidepressive Agents; Anxiety; Clomipramine; Depression; Drug Interactions; Electroc

1975
Physiological measurements in phobic and obsessional disorders.
    Scottish medical journal, 1975, Volume: 20, Issue:1 SUPPL

    Topics: Anxiety; Behavior Therapy; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Chlordiazepoxide; Clomipramine; Diazepam;

1975
[Withdrawal reactions after clomipramine].
    Harefuah, 1992, Volume: 123, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Anxiety; Clomipramine; Fatigue; Female; Headache; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Sleep Initiation and Ma

1992
[ICU syndrome].
    Kokyu to junkan. Respiration & circulation, 1991, Volume: 39, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Anxiety; Benzodiazepines; Clomipramine; Critical Care; Delirium; Depressive Disorder; Female;

1991
Absence of placebo response in obsessive-compulsive disorder.
    The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 1990, Volume: 178, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Clomipramine; Depression; Double-Blind Method; Fear; Female; Human

1990
Panic attacks and major depression after discontinuation of long-term diazepam abuse.
    DICP : the annals of pharmacotherapy, 1989, Volume: 23, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Clomipramine; Depressive Disorder; Diazepam; Fear; Female; Humans; Panic; Substance

1989
New findings in anxiety. A synthesis for clinical practice in 1985.
    The Psychiatric clinics of North America, 1985, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Behavior Therapy;

1985
Tranylcypromine in social phobia.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1988, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety; Bromazepam; Clomipramine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phobic Diso

1988
[Preliminary results of a controlled trial with sulpiride versus chlorimipramine in chronic schizophrenic patients with marked ideo-emotional poverty (author's transl)].
    Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale, 1974, Volume: 95, Issue:1

    Topics: Affect; Anxiety; Chronic Disease; Clomipramine; Depression; Dibenzazepines; Humans; Mental Processes

1974