Page last updated: 2024-10-25

clofibric acid and Insulin Resistance

clofibric acid has been researched along with Insulin Resistance in 12 studies

Clofibric Acid: An antilipemic agent that is the biologically active metabolite of CLOFIBRATE.
clofibric acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is isobutyric acid substituted at position 2 by a p-chlorophenoxy group. It is a metabolite of the drug clofibrate.

Insulin Resistance: Diminished effectiveness of INSULIN in lowering blood sugar levels: requiring the use of 200 units or more of insulin per day to prevent HYPERGLYCEMIA or KETOSIS.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The metabolic syndrome is a clustering of risk factors including central obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidaemia and hypertension."2.43Dyslipidaemia, hypercoagulability and the metabolic syndrome. ( Athyros, VG; Kakafika, AI; Karagiannis, A; Liberopoulos, EN; Mikhailidis, DP, 2006)

Research

Studies (12)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's11 (91.67)29.6817
2010's1 (8.33)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Gowdra, VS1
Mudgal, J1
Bansal, P1
Nayak, PG1
Manohara Reddy, SA1
Shenoy, GG1
Valiathan, M1
Chamallamudi, MR1
Nampurath, GK1
Montecucco, F1
Mach, F1
Robins, SJ1
Jonkers, IJ2
Smelt, AH2
van der Laarse, A1
Wierzbicki, AS1
Mikhailidis, DP2
Wray, R1
Huang, JW1
Yen, CJ1
Chiang, HW1
Hung, KY1
Tsai, TJ1
Wu, KD1
Asano, M1
Yamada, N1
Staels, B1
Fruchart, JC1
Császár, A1
Princen, HM1
Kuipers, F1
Romijn, JA1
Boverhof, R1
Masclee, AA1
Stellaard, F1
Geiss, HC1
Parhofer, K1
Kakafika, AI1
Liberopoulos, EN1
Karagiannis, A1
Athyros, VG1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Modulation of Insulin Secretion and Insulin Sensitivity in Bangladeshi Type 2 Diabetic Subjects by an Insulin Sensitizer Pioglitazone and T2DM Association With PPARG Gene Polymorphism.[NCT01589445]Phase 477 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-11-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Comparison of Changes in Fasting Serum Glucose (FSG)With Pioglitazone and Metformin

Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin. (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
Interventionmmol/l (Mean)
Baseline FSG3rd Month FSG
Metformin ( 002 Group)6.26.5
Pioglitazone (001 Group)6.95.4

Comparison of Changes in Fasting Serum Insulin (FSI)With Pioglitazone and Metformin

Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin. (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
InterventionμU/ml (Mean)
Baseline FSI3rd month FSI
Metformin ( 002 Group)13.013.9
Pioglitazone (001 Group)16.212.3

Comparison of Changes in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)With Pioglitazone and Metformin

Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin. (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Baseline HbA1c3rd month HbA1c
Metformin ( 002 Group)7.87.0
Pioglitazone (001 Group)7.36.7

Comparison of Changes in HOMA Percent B and HOMA Percent S With Pioglitazone and Metformin

"Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin.~Analysis 1: Homeostatic Model Assessment of Beta cell function(HOMA percent B) Analysis 2: Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Sensitivity (Homa percent S)" (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Baseline HOMA percent beta cells function3rd month HOMA percent beta cells functionBaseline HOMA percent sensitivity3rd month HOMA percent sensitivity
Metformin ( 002 Group)109.3116.076.267.2
Pioglitazone (001 Group)118.9132.351.169.3

Comparison of Changes in Insulin Levels (HOMA IR,QUICKI) With Pioglitazone and Metformin

"Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin.~Analysis 1: Homeostasis Model Assessment Insulin Resistance(HOMA IR) Analysis 2: Quantitative Insulin sensitivity Check Index(QUICKI)" (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
InterventionScore on a scale ( SI unit) (Mean)
Baseline QUICKI3rd month QUICKIBaseline HOMA IR3rd month HOMA IR
Metformin ( 002 Group)0.570.543.74.3
Pioglitazone (001 Group)0.520.595.12.9

Comparison of Changes in Lipid Profiles With Pioglitazone and Metformin

"Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin.~Analysis 1:Total Cholesterol(TC) Analysis 2:Triglyceride(TG) Analysis 3:High Density Lipoprotein(HDL) Analysis 4:Low Density Lipoprotein(LDL)" (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
Interventionmg/dl (Mean)
Baseline TC3rd month TCBaseline TG3rd month TGBaseline HDL3rd month HDLBaseline LDL3rd month LDL
Metformin (002 Group)193.0177.0166.0175.034.434.7125.6112.0
Pioglitazone (001 Group)182.01781831953333.2112.8105.5

Reviews

8 reviews available for clofibric acid and Insulin Resistance

ArticleYear
Update on therapeutic strategies to increase adiponectin function and secretion in metabolic syndrome.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2009, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Adiponectin; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Anim

2009
Cardiovascular disease with diabetes or the metabolic syndrome: should statins or fibrates be first line lipid therapy?
    Current opinion in lipidology, 2003, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Anticholesteremic Agents; Body Mass Index; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol;

2003
Hypertriglyceridemia: associated risks and effect of drug treatment.
    American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions, 2001, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clofibric Acid; Feeding Behavior; Fish Oil

2001
Drug treatment of combined hyperlipidemia.
    American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions, 2001, Volume: 1, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Clofibric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Fenofibrate; Humans; Hydroxymethyl

2001
[Dyslipidemia management in patients with impaired glucose tolerance].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2005, Volume: 63 Suppl 2

    Topics: Anticholesteremic Agents; Arteriosclerosis; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Clofibric Acid; Eicosapen

2005
Therapeutic roles of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists.
    Diabetes, 2005, Volume: 54, Issue:8

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Clofibric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Inflamm

2005
Hypertriglyceridemia, the coronary heart disease risk marker "solved".
    Acta physiologica Hungarica, 2005, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Apolipoprotein C-III; Apolipoproteins C; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clofibric Acid; Coronary Disease;

2005
Dyslipidaemia, hypercoagulability and the metabolic syndrome.
    Current vascular pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adiposity; Animals; Aspirin; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol, HDL; Clofibric Ac

2006

Trials

1 trial available for clofibric acid and Insulin Resistance

ArticleYear
Fish oil increases bile acid synthesis in male patients with hypertriglyceridemia.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2006, Volume: 136, Issue:4

    Topics: Bezafibrate; Bile Acids and Salts; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Chenodeoxycholic Acid; Cholestero

2006

Other Studies

3 other studies available for clofibric acid and Insulin Resistance

ArticleYear
Synthesis, characterization, and preclinical evaluation of new thiazolidin-4-ones substituted with p-chlorophenoxy acetic acid and clofibric acid against insulin resistance and metabolic disorder.
    BioMed research international, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Clofibric Acid; Glucose Metabo

2014
Adiponectin in peritoneal dialysis patients: a comparison with hemodialysis patients and subjects with normal renal function.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2004, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Adiponectin; Aged; Body Mass Index; Clofibric Acid; Coronary Vessels; Diabetes Mellitus; Echocardiog

2004
[Diabetic dyslipoproteinemia].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2006, Apr-06, Volume: 148, Issue:14

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Clofibric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabet

2006