Page last updated: 2024-10-25

clofibric acid and Inflammation

clofibric acid has been researched along with Inflammation in 12 studies

Clofibric Acid: An antilipemic agent that is the biologically active metabolite of CLOFIBRATE.
clofibric acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is isobutyric acid substituted at position 2 by a p-chlorophenoxy group. It is a metabolite of the drug clofibrate.

Inflammation: A pathological process characterized by injury or destruction of tissues caused by a variety of cytologic and chemical reactions. It is usually manifested by typical signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Oxidative stress and inflammation have been considered the main factors in the liver injury of clofibrate (CF)."4.02The combination of sesamol and clofibric acid moieties leads to a novel potent hypolipidemic agent with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activity. ( Cheng, L; Guo, M; He, Y; Jiang, H; Liu, J; Ren, C; Shi, Y; Sun, M; Wang, B; Wang, W; Wang, X; Xie, Y; Xu, X, 2021)
"The metabolic syndrome is defined as the clustering of cardiovascular risk factors, such as glucose intolerance, hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia, coagulation disturbances and hypertension."2.43Therapeutical effects of PPAR agonists assessed by biomarker modulation. ( Chinetti-Gbaguidi, G; Fruchart, JC; Staels, B, 2005)
"Since atherosclerosis is now regarded as an inflammatory disease and those inflammatory cells play critical important roles in the initiation and development of atherosclerosis, we hypothesize that anti-atherogenic properties of fibrates may be largely due to their anti-inflammatory effects."1.33Anti-atherogenic properties of fibrates may be largely due to their anti-inflammatory effects. ( Ye, HJ; Zhao, SP, 2006)
"Fenofibrate treatment decreased hepatic macrophage accumulation and abolished steatosis."1.33Early diet-induced non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in APOE2 knock-in mice and its prevention by fibrates. ( Buffat, L; Gijbels, MJ; Hofker, MH; Maeda, N; Noel, B; Shiri-Sverdlov, R; Staels, B; van Bilsen, M; van Gorp, PJ; Wouters, K, 2006)

Research

Studies (12)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's10 (83.33)29.6817
2010's1 (8.33)24.3611
2020's1 (8.33)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Saunders, MJ1
Edwards, BS1
Zhu, J1
Sklar, LA1
Graves, SW1
Xie, Y1
Liu, J1
Shi, Y1
Wang, B1
Wang, X1
Wang, W1
Sun, M1
Xu, X1
Jiang, H1
Guo, M1
He, Y1
Ren, C1
Cheng, L1
Panadero, MI1
González, MC1
Herrera, E1
Bocos, C1
Benani, A1
Heurtaux, T1
Netter, P1
Minn, A1
Lee, JH1
Joe, EH1
Jou, I1
Staels, B3
Fruchart, JC2
Okopień, B1
Krysiak, R1
Kowalski, J1
Madej, A1
Belowski, D1
Zieliński, M1
Herman, ZS1
Ye, HJ1
Zhao, SP1
Chinetti-Gbaguidi, G1
Shiri-Sverdlov, R1
Wouters, K1
van Gorp, PJ1
Gijbels, MJ1
Noel, B1
Buffat, L1
Maeda, N1
van Bilsen, M1
Hofker, MH1
Broncel, M1
Wójcicka, G1
Jamroz-Wiśniewska, A1
Horoszewicz, K1
Bełtowski, J1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Modulation of Insulin Secretion and Insulin Sensitivity in Bangladeshi Type 2 Diabetic Subjects by an Insulin Sensitizer Pioglitazone and T2DM Association With PPARG Gene Polymorphism.[NCT01589445]Phase 477 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-11-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Comparison of Changes in Fasting Serum Glucose (FSG)With Pioglitazone and Metformin

Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin. (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
Interventionmmol/l (Mean)
Baseline FSG3rd Month FSG
Metformin ( 002 Group)6.26.5
Pioglitazone (001 Group)6.95.4

Comparison of Changes in Fasting Serum Insulin (FSI)With Pioglitazone and Metformin

Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin. (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
InterventionμU/ml (Mean)
Baseline FSI3rd month FSI
Metformin ( 002 Group)13.013.9
Pioglitazone (001 Group)16.212.3

Comparison of Changes in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)With Pioglitazone and Metformin

Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin. (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Baseline HbA1c3rd month HbA1c
Metformin ( 002 Group)7.87.0
Pioglitazone (001 Group)7.36.7

Comparison of Changes in HOMA Percent B and HOMA Percent S With Pioglitazone and Metformin

"Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin.~Analysis 1: Homeostatic Model Assessment of Beta cell function(HOMA percent B) Analysis 2: Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Sensitivity (Homa percent S)" (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Baseline HOMA percent beta cells function3rd month HOMA percent beta cells functionBaseline HOMA percent sensitivity3rd month HOMA percent sensitivity
Metformin ( 002 Group)109.3116.076.267.2
Pioglitazone (001 Group)118.9132.351.169.3

Comparison of Changes in Insulin Levels (HOMA IR,QUICKI) With Pioglitazone and Metformin

"Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin.~Analysis 1: Homeostasis Model Assessment Insulin Resistance(HOMA IR) Analysis 2: Quantitative Insulin sensitivity Check Index(QUICKI)" (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
InterventionScore on a scale ( SI unit) (Mean)
Baseline QUICKI3rd month QUICKIBaseline HOMA IR3rd month HOMA IR
Metformin ( 002 Group)0.570.543.74.3
Pioglitazone (001 Group)0.520.595.12.9

Comparison of Changes in Lipid Profiles With Pioglitazone and Metformin

"Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin.~Analysis 1:Total Cholesterol(TC) Analysis 2:Triglyceride(TG) Analysis 3:High Density Lipoprotein(HDL) Analysis 4:Low Density Lipoprotein(LDL)" (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
Interventionmg/dl (Mean)
Baseline TC3rd month TCBaseline TG3rd month TGBaseline HDL3rd month HDLBaseline LDL3rd month LDL
Metformin (002 Group)193.0177.0166.0175.034.434.7125.6112.0
Pioglitazone (001 Group)182.01781831953333.2112.8105.5

Reviews

5 reviews available for clofibric acid and Inflammation

ArticleYear
Factors modulating fibrates response: therapeutic implications and alternative strategies.
    Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets, 2009, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Clofibric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Humans; Inflammation; Lipid Metabolism

2009
Therapeutic roles of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists.
    Diabetes, 2005, Volume: 54, Issue:8

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Clofibric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Inflamm

2005
Therapeutical effects of PPAR agonists assessed by biomarker modulation.
    Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals, 2005, Volume: 10 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Clofibric Acid; Humans; Inflammation;

2005
[Fibrates and markers of inflammation].
    Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego, 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:127

    Topics: Atherosclerosis; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Clofibric Acid;

2007
Liver X receptors (LXRs). Part I: structure, function, regulation of activity, and role in lipid metabolism.
    Postepy higieny i medycyny doswiadczalnej (Online), 2007, Dec-03, Volume: 61

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Atherosclerosis; Cholesterol; Clofibric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus; DNA-Binding Prot

2007

Trials

1 trial available for clofibric acid and Inflammation

ArticleYear
Monocyte release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1beta in primary type IIa and IIb dyslipidemic patients treated with statins or fibrates.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anticholesteremic Agents; C-Reactive Protein; Clofibric Acid; Cytokines; Diabetes Mellitus, T

2005

Other Studies

6 other studies available for clofibric acid and Inflammation

ArticleYear
Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
    Current protocols in cytometry, 2010, Volume: Chapter 13

    Topics: Animals; Biotinylation; Flow Cytometry; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Green Fluorescent Pr

2010
The combination of sesamol and clofibric acid moieties leads to a novel potent hypolipidemic agent with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activity.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2021, 07-15, Volume: 44

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Benzodioxoles; Clofibric Acid; Dose-

2021
Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha in rat spinal cord after peripheral noxious stimulation.
    Neuroscience letters, 2004, Oct-07, Volume: 369, Issue:1

    Topics: Acyl-CoA Oxidase; Animals; Clofibric Acid; DNA-Binding Proteins; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assa

2004
PPAR-alpha activators suppress STAT1 inflammatory signaling in lipopolysaccharide-activated rat glia.
    Neuroreport, 2005, May-31, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arachidonic Acids; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CCL2; Cl

2005
Anti-atherogenic properties of fibrates may be largely due to their anti-inflammatory effects.
    Medical hypotheses, 2006, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipocytes; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Atherosclerosis; Clofibric Acid; Endothelial Cells; Humans; In

2006
Early diet-induced non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in APOE2 knock-in mice and its prevention by fibrates.
    Journal of hepatology, 2006, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apolipoprotein E2; Apolipoproteins E; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Clofibric Acid; Di

2006