Page last updated: 2024-10-25

clofibric acid and Cardiometabolic Syndrome

clofibric acid has been researched along with Cardiometabolic Syndrome in 40 studies

Clofibric Acid: An antilipemic agent that is the biologically active metabolite of CLOFIBRATE.
clofibric acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is isobutyric acid substituted at position 2 by a p-chlorophenoxy group. It is a metabolite of the drug clofibrate.

Cardiometabolic Syndrome: A cluster of symptoms that are risk factors for CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES and TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS. The major components not only include metabolic dysfunctions of METABOLIC SYNDROME but also HYPERTENSION, and ABDOMINAL OBESITY.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Dyslipidemia in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease or nonalcoholic steatohepatitis may improve with use of statins, fibrates, niacin, and thiazolidinediones, but the data are presently very limited."4.82Management of dyslipidemia in patients with complicated metabolic syndrome. ( Davidson, MH, 2005)
" In the present study the influence of a four-week daily oral administration of 2 mg/kg body weight ciprofibrate (CAS 52214-84-3) or of 100 mg/kg body weight clofibric acid (CAS 882-09-7) was compared to that of the respective doses of their newly synthesized glycine conjugates in adult male lean and obese Zucker rats."3.74Ciprofibrate, clofibric acid and respective glycinate derivatives. Effects of a four-week treatment on male lean and obese Zucker rats. ( Deufel, T; Fleck, C; Karge, E; Lupp, A; Oelschlägers, H, 2008)
"The metabolic syndrome is defined as a clustering of cardiovascular risk factors with insulin resistance, including dyslipidemia, coagulation disturbances and hypertension."2.44Measuring biomarkers to assess the therapeutic effects of PPAR agonists? ( Chinetti-Gbaguidi, G; Staels, B, 2007)
"The metabolic syndrome is defined as the clustering of cardiovascular risk factors, such as glucose intolerance, hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia, coagulation disturbances and hypertension."2.43Therapeutical effects of PPAR agonists assessed by biomarker modulation. ( Chinetti-Gbaguidi, G; Fruchart, JC; Staels, B, 2005)
" Recently conducted metabolic and pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction studies using gemfibrozil or fenofibrate in combination with five commonly used statins demonstrated a widely different drug interaction potential for these two fibrates."2.43Statin/fibrate combination in patients with metabolic syndrome or diabetes: evaluating the risks of pharmacokinetic drug interactions. ( Davidson, MH, 2006)
"The metabolic syndrome is a clustering of risk factors including central obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidaemia and hypertension."2.43Dyslipidaemia, hypercoagulability and the metabolic syndrome. ( Athyros, VG; Kakafika, AI; Karagiannis, A; Liberopoulos, EN; Mikhailidis, DP, 2006)
"Patients with metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus are usually in moderately high-risk, high-risk, or very high-risk cardiovascular categories and present major therapeutic challenges."2.43Fibrate therapy in patients with metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus. ( Dayspring, T; Pokrywka, G, 2006)
"The metabolic syndrome is commonly encountered in the United States."2.42Therapeutic approaches in the prevention of cardiovascular disease in metabolic syndrome and in patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Reasner, CA; Rosenson, RS, 2004)
"The metabolic syndrome is characterized by atherogenic dyslipidemia (elevated triglycerides, increased small dense low-density lipoproteins, and decreased high-density lipoproteins), hypertension, insulin resistance and obesity."2.41Treatment of dyslipoproteinemia in the metabolic syndrome. ( Fenselau, S; Schrezenmeir, J; Steinmetz, A, 2001)
"The metabolic syndrome is a cluster of symptoms that function as risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD), and its key components--diabetes, dyslipidemia, and hypertension--form a lethal combination."1.36Management of cardiovascular risk associated with insulin resistance, diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome. ( Mehta, A, 2010)
"Adult patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (n = 533; 256 men, 277 women; age: 35."1.35[Effectiveness of cardiometabolic risk reduction in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus]. ( Fövényi, J; Gaál, Z; Gyimesi, A; Hídvégi, T; Hosszúfalusi, N; Jermendy, G; Nádas, J; Neuwirth, G; Oroszlán, T; Pánczél, P; Putz, Z; Vándorfi, G; Winkler, G; Wittmann, I, 2008)
"Likewise, the metabolic syndrome is a secondary target of treatment."1.32CHD risk equivalents and the metabolic syndrome. Trial evidence supports aggressive management. ( Thompson, PD, 2003)

Research

Studies (40)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's38 (95.00)29.6817
2010's2 (5.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Nádas, J1
Putz, Z1
Fövényi, J1
Gaál, Z1
Gyimesi, A1
Hídvégi, T1
Hosszúfalusi, N1
Neuwirth, G1
Oroszlán, T1
Pánczél, P1
Vándorfi, G1
Winkler, G1
Wittmann, I1
Jermendy, G1
Lupp, A1
Karge, E1
Deufel, T1
Oelschlägers, H1
Fleck, C1
Edavalath, M1
Rees, A1
Toth, PP1
Davidson, M1
Hughes, S1
Montecucco, F1
Mach, F1
Wierzbicki, AS1
Thompson, PD1
Ginsberg, HN1
Maccallum, PR1
Cybulska, B1
Kłosiewicz-Latoszek, L1
Davidson, MH3
Nakajima, K1
Mehta, A1
Robins, SJ1
Rosenson, RS1
Reasner, CA1
Rabasseda, X1
Benz, R1
Suter, PM1
Staels, B3
Fruchart, JC2
Vergès, B1
Kastelein, JJ1
Chinetti-Gbaguidi, G2
Turhan, H1
Yetkin, E1
Moser, M1
Falkner, B1
Weber, MA1
Keilson, LM1
Paragh, G1
Seres, I1
Harangi, M1
Erdei, A1
Audikovszky, M1
Debreczeni, L1
Kovácsay, A1
Illyés, L1
Pados, G1
Kakafika, AI1
Liberopoulos, EN1
Karagiannis, A1
Athyros, VG1
Mikhailidis, DP1
Soska, V1
Dayspring, T1
Pokrywka, G1
Tenenbaum, A1
Fisman, EZ1
Motro, M1
Adler, Y1
Konstantinov, VO1
Saĭfulina, IaR1
Ascaso, J1
Gonzalez Santos, P1
Hernandez Mijares, A1
Mangas Rojas, A1
Masana, L1
Millan, J1
Pallardo, LF1
Pedro-Botet, J1
Perez Jimenez, F1
Pintó, X1
Plaza, I1
Rubiés, J1
Zúñiga, M1
Tada, N1
Sposito, AC1
Caramelli, B1
Fonseca, FA1
Bertolami, MC1
Afiune Neto, A1
Souza, AD1
Lottenberg, AM1
Chacra, AP1
Faludi, AA1
Loures-Vale, AA1
Carvalho, AC1
Duncan, B1
Gelonese, B1
Polanczyk, C1
Rodrigues Sobrinho, CR1
Scherr, C1
Karla, C1
Armaganijan, D1
Moriguchi, E1
Saraiva, F1
Pichetti, G1
Xavier, HT1
Chaves, H1
Borges, JL1
Diament, J1
Guimarães, JI1
Nicolau, JC1
dos Santos, JE1
de Lima, JJ1
Vieira, JL1
Novazzi, JP1
Faria Neto, JR1
Torres, KP1
Pinto, Lde A1
Bricarello, L1
Bodanese, LC1
Introcaso, L1
Malachias, MV1
Izar, MC1
Magalhães, ME1
Schmidt, MI1
Scartezini, M1
Nobre, M1
Foppa, M1
Forti, NA1
Berwanger, O1
Gebara, OC1
Coelho, OR1
Maranhão, RC1
dos Santos Filho, RD1
Costa, RP1
Barreto, S1
Kaiser, S1
Ihara, S1
Carvalho, Td1
Martinez, TL1
Relvas, WG1
Salgado, W1
Zvenigorodskaia, LA1
Mel'nikova, NV1
Bondarenko, EIu1
Barter, PJ1
Rye, KA1
Ballantyne, CM1
Steinmetz, A1
Fenselau, S1
Schrezenmeir, J1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Modulation of Insulin Secretion and Insulin Sensitivity in Bangladeshi Type 2 Diabetic Subjects by an Insulin Sensitizer Pioglitazone and T2DM Association With PPARG Gene Polymorphism.[NCT01589445]Phase 477 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-11-30Completed
Effect of Nutritional Intervention and Olive Oil in Severe Obesity: Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02463435]229 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-06-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Comparison of Changes in Fasting Serum Glucose (FSG)With Pioglitazone and Metformin

Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin. (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
Interventionmmol/l (Mean)
Baseline FSG3rd Month FSG
Metformin ( 002 Group)6.26.5
Pioglitazone (001 Group)6.95.4

Comparison of Changes in Fasting Serum Insulin (FSI)With Pioglitazone and Metformin

Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin. (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
InterventionμU/ml (Mean)
Baseline FSI3rd month FSI
Metformin ( 002 Group)13.013.9
Pioglitazone (001 Group)16.212.3

Comparison of Changes in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)With Pioglitazone and Metformin

Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin. (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Baseline HbA1c3rd month HbA1c
Metformin ( 002 Group)7.87.0
Pioglitazone (001 Group)7.36.7

Comparison of Changes in HOMA Percent B and HOMA Percent S With Pioglitazone and Metformin

"Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin.~Analysis 1: Homeostatic Model Assessment of Beta cell function(HOMA percent B) Analysis 2: Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Sensitivity (Homa percent S)" (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Baseline HOMA percent beta cells function3rd month HOMA percent beta cells functionBaseline HOMA percent sensitivity3rd month HOMA percent sensitivity
Metformin ( 002 Group)109.3116.076.267.2
Pioglitazone (001 Group)118.9132.351.169.3

Comparison of Changes in Insulin Levels (HOMA IR,QUICKI) With Pioglitazone and Metformin

"Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin.~Analysis 1: Homeostasis Model Assessment Insulin Resistance(HOMA IR) Analysis 2: Quantitative Insulin sensitivity Check Index(QUICKI)" (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
InterventionScore on a scale ( SI unit) (Mean)
Baseline QUICKI3rd month QUICKIBaseline HOMA IR3rd month HOMA IR
Metformin ( 002 Group)0.570.543.74.3
Pioglitazone (001 Group)0.520.595.12.9

Comparison of Changes in Lipid Profiles With Pioglitazone and Metformin

"Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin.~Analysis 1:Total Cholesterol(TC) Analysis 2:Triglyceride(TG) Analysis 3:High Density Lipoprotein(HDL) Analysis 4:Low Density Lipoprotein(LDL)" (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
Interventionmg/dl (Mean)
Baseline TC3rd month TCBaseline TG3rd month TGBaseline HDL3rd month HDLBaseline LDL3rd month LDL
Metformin (002 Group)193.0177.0166.0175.034.434.7125.6112.0
Pioglitazone (001 Group)182.01781831953333.2112.8105.5

Reviews

26 reviews available for clofibric acid and Cardiometabolic Syndrome

ArticleYear
When high is low: raising low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
    Current cardiology reports, 2008, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Anticholesteremic Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol, HDL; Clofibric Acid; Dyslipidemias;

2008
A review of the current status of the management of mixed dyslipidemia associated with diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2008, Dec-22, Volume: 102, Issue:12A

    Topics: Anticholesteremic Agents; Cholesterol, LDL; Clofibric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy,

2008
Update on therapeutic strategies to increase adiponectin function and secretion in metabolic syndrome.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2009, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Adiponectin; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Anim

2009
Fibrates in the treatment of cardiovascular risk and atherogenic dyslipidaemia.
    Current opinion in cardiology, 2009, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Clofibric Acid; Creatinine; Diabetes Me

2009
The obesity, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes mellitus pandemic: II. Therapeutic management of atherogenic dyslipidemia.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2009, Volume: 11, Issue:9

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Clofibric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Dysli

2009
[Treatment of lipid disorders in metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. The place for fibrates].
    Kardiologia polska, 2005, Volume: 62 Suppl 2

    Topics: Clofibric Acid; Comorbidity; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dyslipidemias; Humans; Hypolipidemic Agents;

2005
Pharmacotherapy of mixed dyslipidemia in the metabolic syndrome.
    Current clinical pharmacology, 2010, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Clofibric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2010
Cardiovascular disease with diabetes or the metabolic syndrome: should statins or fibrates be first line lipid therapy?
    Current opinion in lipidology, 2003, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Anticholesteremic Agents; Body Mass Index; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol;

2003
Therapeutic approaches in the prevention of cardiovascular disease in metabolic syndrome and in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Current opinion in cardiology, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Clofibric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-Co

2004
[Low HDL-cholesterol, high triglycerides--well known but often ignored].
    Praxis, 2004, Nov-10, Volume: 93, Issue:46

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticholesteremic Agents; Arteriosclerosis; Atorvastatin; Cholesterol, HDL; Clofibric A

2004
Therapeutic roles of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists.
    Diabetes, 2005, Volume: 54, Issue:8

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Clofibric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Inflamm

2005
Management of dyslipidemia in patients with complicated metabolic syndrome.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2005, Aug-22, Volume: 96, Issue:4A

    Topics: Clofibric Acid; Fatty Liver; HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-Co

2005
Role for fibrate therapy in diabetes: evidence before FIELD.
    Current opinion in lipidology, 2005, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Clofibric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dyslipidemias; Humans; Hypolipidemic Agents; Metabolic Sy

2005
Therapeutical effects of PPAR agonists assessed by biomarker modulation.
    Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals, 2005, Volume: 10 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Clofibric Acid; Humans; Inflammation;

2005
Statin/fibrate combination in patients with metabolic syndrome or diabetes: evaluating the risks of pharmacokinetic drug interactions.
    Expert opinion on drug safety, 2006, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Area Under Curve; Clofibric Acid; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Interactions; Dr

2006
Dyslipidaemia, hypercoagulability and the metabolic syndrome.
    Current vascular pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adiposity; Animals; Aspirin; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol, HDL; Clofibric Ac

2006
[Nuclear receptors PPARalpha].
    Vnitrni lekarstvi, 2006, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Clofibric Acid; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Hypolipidemic Agents; Metabo

2006
Fibrate therapy in patients with metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus.
    Current atherosclerosis reports, 2006, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Cholesterol, HDL; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clofibric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypol

2006
Atherogenic dyslipidemia in metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes: therapeutic options beyond statins.
    Cardiovascular diabetology, 2006, Sep-26, Volume: 5

    Topics: Clofibric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Dyslipidemias; Humans; Hydroxy

2006
[Cardiovascular risk and possibilities of lowering it in patients with metabolic syndrome and type II diabetes mellitus. The role of fibrates].
    Kardiologiia, 2006, Volume: 46, Issue:11

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Clofibric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypolipidemic Agents; Me

2006
Management of dyslipidemia in the metabolic syndrome: recommendations of the Spanish HDL-Forum.
    American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions, 2007, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Cholesterol, HDL; Clofibric Acid; Dyslipidemias; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibit

2007
[Fibrate and its perspective as a drug for metabolic syndrome].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2006, Dec-28, Volume: 64 Suppl 9

    Topics: Anticholesteremic Agents; Clofibric Acid; Humans; Hypolipidemic Agents; Metabolic Syndrome

2006
Is there a role for fibrates in the management of dyslipidemia in the metabolic syndrome?
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol, HDL; Clofibric Acid; Humans; Hypertriglyceridemia; Hypolipidem

2008
Treatment of dyslipidemia to reduce cardiovascular risk in patients with multiple risk factors.
    Clinical cornerstone, 2007, Volume: 8 Suppl 6

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Clofibric Acid; Dyslipidemias; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Humans; Hydroxymethylg

2007
Measuring biomarkers to assess the therapeutic effects of PPAR agonists?
    Pharmacogenomics, 2007, Volume: 8, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clofibric Acid; Humans; Meta

2007
Treatment of dyslipoproteinemia in the metabolic syndrome.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2001, Volume: 109, Issue:4

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Clofibric Acid; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gemfibrozil; Humans;

2001

Trials

1 trial available for clofibric acid and Cardiometabolic Syndrome

ArticleYear
[Pleiotropic effects of fibric acid derivatives (Lipanthyl-200) among patients with metabolic syndrome].
    Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia gastroenterologiia = Experimental & clinical gastroenterology, 2007, Issue:1

    Topics: Carbohydrate Metabolism; Clofibric Acid; Female; Fenofibrate; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Hypolipi

2007

Other Studies

13 other studies available for clofibric acid and Cardiometabolic Syndrome

ArticleYear
[Effectiveness of cardiometabolic risk reduction in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus].
    Orvosi hetilap, 2008, Jul-06, Volume: 149, Issue:27

    Topics: Adult; Anticholesteremic Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Azetidines; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Inde

2008
Ciprofibrate, clofibric acid and respective glycinate derivatives. Effects of a four-week treatment on male lean and obese Zucker rats.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 2008, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Clofibric Acid; Cytochrome P-450 Enzym

2008
Therapy and clinical trials: metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk management.
    Current opinion in lipidology, 2008, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clofibric Acid; Humans; Hydroxymethylgluta

2008
On the road to better dyslipidemia outcomes.
    The Nurse practitioner, 2009, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Azetidines; Cardiovascular Diseases; Clofibric Acid; Dyslipidemias; Ezetimibe; Fish Oils; Humans; Hy

2009
CHD risk equivalents and the metabolic syndrome. Trial evidence supports aggressive management.
    Postgraduate medicine, 2003, Volume: 114, Issue:2 Suppl

    Topics: Adult; Cholesterol, LDL; Clofibric Acid; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Complications; Dyslipidemias; Fe

2003
A clinical puzzle: fibrates and homocysteine elevation: editorial to: "fibrates may cause an abnormal urinary betaine loss which is associated with elevations in plasma homocysteine" by M. Lever et al.
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Bezafibrate; Clofibric Acid; Dyslipidemias; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Hypo

2009
Management of cardiovascular risk associated with insulin resistance, diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome.
    Postgraduate medicine, 2010, Volume: 122, Issue:3

    Topics: Clofibric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dyslipidemias; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductas

2010
Highlights from the 74th Congress of the European Atherosclerosis Society.
    Timely topics in medicine. Cardiovascular diseases, 2004, May-01, Volume: 8

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Arteriosclerosis; Cholesterol; Clofibric Acid; Humans; Hydroxymeth

2004
Modifying plasma low-density lipoprotein and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol: what combinations are available in the future?
    The American journal of cardiology, 2005, Nov-07, Volume: 96, Issue:9A

    Topics: Carrier Proteins; Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Clofibric

2005
Is it necessary to add fibrate to statin therapy in the management of dyslipidemia of metabolic syndrome?
    International journal of cardiology, 2006, Jun-16, Volume: 110, Issue:2

    Topics: Clofibric Acid; Dyslipidemias; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Hypolipidemic

2006
The metabolic syndrome--what is it and how should it be managed?
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2006, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Clofibric Acid; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA

2006
Ciprofibrate increases paraoxonase activity in patients with metabolic syndrome.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 61, Issue:6

    Topics: Aryldialkylphosphatase; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol, LDL; Clofibric Acid; Fibric Acids; Humans

2006
[IV Brazilian Guideline for Dyslipidemia and Atherosclerosis prevention: Department of Atherosclerosis of Brazilian Society of Cardiology].
    Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2007, Volume: 88 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Cholesterol; Clofibric Acid; Coronary Artery Disease; Diet; Female; H

2007