Page last updated: 2024-10-25

clofazimine and Tuberculosis

clofazimine has been researched along with Tuberculosis in 68 studies

Clofazimine: A fat-soluble riminophenazine dye used for the treatment of leprosy. It has been used investigationally in combination with other antimycobacterial drugs to treat Mycobacterium avium infections in AIDS patients. Clofazimine also has a marked anti-inflammatory effect and is given to control the leprosy reaction, erythema nodosum leprosum. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1993, p1619)
clofazimine : 3-Isopropylimino-3,5-dihydro-phenazine in which the hydrogen at position 5 is substituted substituted by a 4-chlorophenyl group, and that at position 2 is substituted by a (4-chlorophenyl)amino group. A dark red crystalline solid, clofazimine is an antimycobacterial and is one of the main drugs used for the treatment of multi-bacillary leprosy. However, it can cause red/brown discolouration of the skin, so other treatments are often preferred in light-skinned patients.

Tuberculosis: Any of the infectious diseases of man and other animals caused by species of MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Clofazimine is classified as a WHO group B drug for the treatment of rifampin-resistant tuberculosis."9.41Effect of Clofazimine Concentration on QT Prolongation in Patients Treated for Tuberculosis. ( Abdelwahab, MT; Court, R; Dawson, R; Denti, P; Diacon, AH; Everitt, D; Maartens, G; Svensson, EM, 2021)
"Pyrazinamide (PZA) has remained a keystone of tuberculosis (TB) therapy, and it possesses high imperative sterilizing action that can facilitate reduction in the present chemotherapy regimen."9.22Mutations Associated with Pyrazinamide Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A Review and Update. ( Palaniyandi, K; Rajendran, A, 2022)
"Bedaquiline (BDQ) is a potent drug for treating drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB)."8.31Bedaquiline resistance pattern in clofazimine-resistant clinical isolates of tuberculosis patients. ( Chen, S; Chu, N; Dong, L; Huang, H; Huo, F; Jiang, G; Jing, W; Nie, W; Shang, Y; Shi, W; Xue, Y, 2023)
"Clofazimine (CFZ) is an important component of the World Health Organization's (WHO) recommended all-oral drug regimen for treatment of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB)."8.31Development of low-cost, weight-adjustable clofazimine mini-tablets for treatment of tuberculosis in pediatrics. ( Brunaugh, A; Koleng, JJ; Martins, PP; Parekh, J; Smyth, HDC; Trementozzi, A; Warnken, Z, 2023)
"The chemotherapeutic regimens of patients with drug-susceptible (DS)- tuberculosis (TB) comprise four primary anti-TB drugs: rifampicin (RMP), isoniazid (INH), ethambutol (EMB) and pyrazinamide (PZA), administered for six-to-nine months."8.12Assessment of the efficacy of clofazimine alone and in combination with primary agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro. ( Anderson, R; Cholo, MC; Mashele, SA; Matjokotja, MT; Rasehlo, SSM; Steel, HC, 2022)
"TBI-166, derived from riminophenazine analogues, shows more potent anti-TB activity than clofazimine and is being assessed against tuberculosis (TB) in a phase IIa clinical trial in China."8.12Superior Efficacy of a TBI-166, Bedaquiline, and Pyrazinamide Combination Regimen in a Murine Model of Tuberculosis. ( Chen, X; Ding, Y; Fu, L; Guo, S; Liu, H; Lu, Y; Wang, B; Wang, N; Zhang, W; Zhu, H, 2022)
"Clofazimine and high-dose rifapentine have each separately been associated with treatment-shortening activity when incorporated into tuberculosis (TB) treatment regimens."7.91Treatment-Shortening Effect of a Novel Regimen Combining Clofazimine and High-Dose Rifapentine in Pathologically Distinct Mouse Models of Tuberculosis. ( Ammerman, NC; Chaisson, RE; Chang, YS; Grosset, JH; Jain, S; Nuermberger, E; Saini, V; Tasneen, R, 2019)
"The antileprosy drug clofazimine was recently repurposed as part of a newly endorsed short-course regimen for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis."7.88Impact of Clofazimine Dosing on Treatment Shortening of the First-Line Regimen in a Mouse Model of Tuberculosis. ( Almeida, DV; Ammerman, NC; Bautista, EM; Bester, LA; Betoudji, F; Chaisson, RE; Chang, YS; Grosset, JH; Guo, H; Li, SY; Moodley, C; Ngcobo, B; Nuermberger, E; Omansen, TF; Pillay, L; Saini, V; Singh, SD; Swanson, RV; Tapley, A; Tasneen, R; Tyagi, S, 2018)
"First extensive reformulation of clofazimine (CLZ) in nanoporous silica particles (NSPs) for tackling antibiotic-resistant tuberculosis (TB) infections."7.85Clofazimine encapsulation in nanoporous silica particles for the oral treatment of antibiotic-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections. ( Andersson, M; Bernet-Camard, MF; Brodin, P; Costa-Gouveia, J; Feiler, A; Valetti, S; Xia, X, 2017)
"Experimental and clinical studies have indicated that the antileprosy drug clofazimine may contribute treatment-shortening activity when included in tuberculosis treatment regimens."7.83Clofazimine Contributes Sustained Antimicrobial Activity after Treatment Cessation in a Mouse Model of Tuberculosis Chemotherapy. ( Adamson, J; Almeida, DV; Ammerman, NC; Bester, LA; Dorasamy, A; Grosset, JH; Mgaga, Z; Moodley, C; Moodley, S; Ngcobo, B; Singh, SD; Swanson, RV, 2016)
"A key drug for the treatment of leprosy, clofazimine has recently been associated with highly effective and significantly shortened regimens for the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (TB)."7.81Clofazimine shortens the duration of the first-line treatment regimen for experimental chemotherapy of tuberculosis. ( Adamson, J; Almeida, DV; Ammerman, NC; Converse, PJ; Grosset, JH; Li, SY; Swanson, RV; Tyagi, S, 2015)
"The antileprosy drug clofazimine has shown potential for shortening tuberculosis treatment; however, the current dosing of the drug is not evidence based, and the optimal dosing is unknown."7.81Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of clofazimine in a mouse model of tuberculosis. ( Adamson, J; Almeida, DV; Ammerman, NC; Bester, LA; Dorasamy, A; Grosset, JH; Mgaga, Z; Moodley, C; Moodley, S; Ngcobo, B; Singh, S; Swanson, RV; Tapley, A, 2015)
"Bedaquiline (BDQ), an ATP synthase inhibitor, is the first drug to be approved for treatment of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis in decades."7.80Acquired resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to bedaquiline. ( Andries, K; Coeck, N; de Jong, BC; Gevers, T; Koul, A; Lounis, N; Thys, K; Villellas, C; Vranckx, L, 2014)
"Inhalable clofazimine-containing dry powder microparticles (CFM-DPI) and native clofazimine (CFM) were evaluated for activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in human monocyte-derived macrophage cultures and in mice infected with a low-dose aerosol."7.79Inhaled microparticles containing clofazimine are efficacious in treatment of experimental tuberculosis in mice. ( Agrawal, AK; Anderson, R; Cholo, M; Fourie, PB; Germishuizen, WA; Gupta, P; Gupta, UD; Misra, A; Mohan, M; Motheo, MP; Singh, AK; Verma, RK, 2013)
"The therapeutic efficacy of liposomal clofazimine (L-CLF) was studied in mice infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis Erdman."7.70Effective treatment of acute and chronic murine tuberculosis with liposome-encapsulated clofazimine. ( Adams, LB; Franzblau, SG; Krahenbuhl, JL; Mehta, RT; Sinha, I, 1999)
"In our efforts to develop new drugs for the treatment of tuberculosis, especially that caused by multidrug-resistant strains, we investigated clofazimine (CFM) and two of its analogs, B4154 and B4157, for their antituberculosis activities."7.69Antituberculosis activities of clofazimine and its new analogs B4154 and B4157. ( Daneluzzi, D; Gangadharam, PR; Nadadhur, G; O'Sullivan, JF; Reddy, VM, 1996)
" However, clinical implications may be restricted owing to poor solubility and low bioavailability rendering a suboptimal drug concentration in the target organ."5.91Clofazimine nanoclusters show high efficacy in experimental TB with amelioration in paradoxical lung inflammation. ( Jadhav, K; Jhilta, A; Ray, E; Sharma, N; Shukla, R; Singh, AK; Singh, R; Verma, RK, 2023)
" Increased lung and spleen accumulation of the drug after pulmonary administration was noted in infected mice compared to naive mice, while the opposite trend was noted in the oral dosing groups."5.72Respirable Clofazimine Particles Produced by Air Jet Milling Technique Are Efficacious in Treatment of BALB/c Mice with Chronic Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection. ( Brunaugh, AD; Gonzalez-Juarrero, M; Koleng, JJ; Munoz Gutierrez, J; Pearce, C; Smyth, HDC; Walz, A; Warnken, Z, 2022)
"Clofazimine is classified as a WHO group B drug for the treatment of rifampin-resistant tuberculosis."5.41Effect of Clofazimine Concentration on QT Prolongation in Patients Treated for Tuberculosis. ( Abdelwahab, MT; Court, R; Dawson, R; Denti, P; Diacon, AH; Everitt, D; Maartens, G; Svensson, EM, 2021)
" Eleven of these more water-soluble riminophenazine analogs possess shorter half-lives than clofazimine when dosed orally to mice, suggesting that they may accumulate less."5.37Clofazimine analogs with efficacy against experimental tuberculosis and reduced potential for accumulation. ( Fu, L; Huang, H; Jin, H; Li, P; Lu, Y; Ma, Z; Upton, AM; Wang, B; Xu, J; Yin, D; Zhao, W; Zheng, M; Zhu, H, 2011)
"Clofazimine has in vitro and in vivo activities against M."5.35[Activities of clofazimine against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro and in vivo]. ( Chu, NH; Li, P; Liang, BW; Lu, Y; Wang, B; Zhao, WJ; Zheng, MQ, 2008)
"Pyrazinamide (PZA) has remained a keystone of tuberculosis (TB) therapy, and it possesses high imperative sterilizing action that can facilitate reduction in the present chemotherapy regimen."5.22Mutations Associated with Pyrazinamide Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A Review and Update. ( Palaniyandi, K; Rajendran, A, 2022)
"Clofazimine (CFZ) is an important component of the World Health Organization's (WHO) recommended all-oral drug regimen for treatment of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB)."4.31Development of low-cost, weight-adjustable clofazimine mini-tablets for treatment of tuberculosis in pediatrics. ( Brunaugh, A; Koleng, JJ; Martins, PP; Parekh, J; Smyth, HDC; Trementozzi, A; Warnken, Z, 2023)
"BACKGROUND: Clofazimine (CFZ) is routinely used worldwide for the treatment of leprosy and TB."4.31Extemporaneously compounded liquid formulations of clofazimine. ( Fourie, CL; Garcia-Prats, AJ; Hesseling, AC; Hoddinott, G; Jew, RK; Nahata, MC; Pande, PG; Scarim, A; Scarim, J; Schaaf, HS; Taneja, R, 2023)
"Bedaquiline (BDQ) is a potent drug for treating drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB)."4.31Bedaquiline resistance pattern in clofazimine-resistant clinical isolates of tuberculosis patients. ( Chen, S; Chu, N; Dong, L; Huang, H; Huo, F; Jiang, G; Jing, W; Nie, W; Shang, Y; Shi, W; Xue, Y, 2023)
"The chemotherapeutic regimens of patients with drug-susceptible (DS)- tuberculosis (TB) comprise four primary anti-TB drugs: rifampicin (RMP), isoniazid (INH), ethambutol (EMB) and pyrazinamide (PZA), administered for six-to-nine months."4.12Assessment of the efficacy of clofazimine alone and in combination with primary agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro. ( Anderson, R; Cholo, MC; Mashele, SA; Matjokotja, MT; Rasehlo, SSM; Steel, HC, 2022)
"TBI-166, derived from riminophenazine analogues, shows more potent anti-TB activity than clofazimine and is being assessed against tuberculosis (TB) in a phase IIa clinical trial in China."4.12Superior Efficacy of a TBI-166, Bedaquiline, and Pyrazinamide Combination Regimen in a Murine Model of Tuberculosis. ( Chen, X; Ding, Y; Fu, L; Guo, S; Liu, H; Lu, Y; Wang, B; Wang, N; Zhang, W; Zhu, H, 2022)
"Clofazimine and high-dose rifapentine have each separately been associated with treatment-shortening activity when incorporated into tuberculosis (TB) treatment regimens."3.91Treatment-Shortening Effect of a Novel Regimen Combining Clofazimine and High-Dose Rifapentine in Pathologically Distinct Mouse Models of Tuberculosis. ( Ammerman, NC; Chaisson, RE; Chang, YS; Grosset, JH; Jain, S; Nuermberger, E; Saini, V; Tasneen, R, 2019)
"The antileprosy drug clofazimine was recently repurposed as part of a newly endorsed short-course regimen for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis."3.88Impact of Clofazimine Dosing on Treatment Shortening of the First-Line Regimen in a Mouse Model of Tuberculosis. ( Almeida, DV; Ammerman, NC; Bautista, EM; Bester, LA; Betoudji, F; Chaisson, RE; Chang, YS; Grosset, JH; Guo, H; Li, SY; Moodley, C; Ngcobo, B; Nuermberger, E; Omansen, TF; Pillay, L; Saini, V; Singh, SD; Swanson, RV; Tapley, A; Tasneen, R; Tyagi, S, 2018)
"First extensive reformulation of clofazimine (CLZ) in nanoporous silica particles (NSPs) for tackling antibiotic-resistant tuberculosis (TB) infections."3.85Clofazimine encapsulation in nanoporous silica particles for the oral treatment of antibiotic-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections. ( Andersson, M; Bernet-Camard, MF; Brodin, P; Costa-Gouveia, J; Feiler, A; Valetti, S; Xia, X, 2017)
"Clofazimine (CFZ) is highly active against mycobacterium, including resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis, but its therapeutic efficacy via the oral route is limited by severe adverse effects, poor aqueous solubility, and slow onset of action."3.85Excipient-Free Pulmonary Delivery and Macrophage Targeting of Clofazimine via Air Jet Micronization. ( Brunaugh, AD; Ferrati, S; Jan, SU; Smyth, HDC, 2017)
"Experimental and clinical studies have indicated that the antileprosy drug clofazimine may contribute treatment-shortening activity when included in tuberculosis treatment regimens."3.83Clofazimine Contributes Sustained Antimicrobial Activity after Treatment Cessation in a Mouse Model of Tuberculosis Chemotherapy. ( Adamson, J; Almeida, DV; Ammerman, NC; Bester, LA; Dorasamy, A; Grosset, JH; Mgaga, Z; Moodley, C; Moodley, S; Ngcobo, B; Singh, SD; Swanson, RV, 2016)
"The antileprosy drug clofazimine has shown potential for shortening tuberculosis treatment; however, the current dosing of the drug is not evidence based, and the optimal dosing is unknown."3.81Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of clofazimine in a mouse model of tuberculosis. ( Adamson, J; Almeida, DV; Ammerman, NC; Bester, LA; Dorasamy, A; Grosset, JH; Mgaga, Z; Moodley, C; Moodley, S; Ngcobo, B; Singh, S; Swanson, RV; Tapley, A, 2015)
"A key drug for the treatment of leprosy, clofazimine has recently been associated with highly effective and significantly shortened regimens for the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (TB)."3.81Clofazimine shortens the duration of the first-line treatment regimen for experimental chemotherapy of tuberculosis. ( Adamson, J; Almeida, DV; Ammerman, NC; Converse, PJ; Grosset, JH; Li, SY; Swanson, RV; Tyagi, S, 2015)
"Clofazimine, a member of the riminophenazine class, is one of the few antibiotics that are still active against multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M."3.80Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-methoxypyridylamino-substituted riminophenazine derivatives as antituberculosis agents. ( Cooper, CB; Fu, L; Huang, H; Liu, Y; Lu, Y; Ma, Z; Wang, B; Xu, J; Yin, D; Zhang, C; Zhang, D; Zhang, H, 2014)
"Bedaquiline (BDQ), an ATP synthase inhibitor, is the first drug to be approved for treatment of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis in decades."3.80Acquired resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to bedaquiline. ( Andries, K; Coeck, N; de Jong, BC; Gevers, T; Koul, A; Lounis, N; Thys, K; Villellas, C; Vranckx, L, 2014)
"Inhalable clofazimine-containing dry powder microparticles (CFM-DPI) and native clofazimine (CFM) were evaluated for activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in human monocyte-derived macrophage cultures and in mice infected with a low-dose aerosol."3.79Inhaled microparticles containing clofazimine are efficacious in treatment of experimental tuberculosis in mice. ( Agrawal, AK; Anderson, R; Cholo, M; Fourie, PB; Germishuizen, WA; Gupta, P; Gupta, UD; Misra, A; Mohan, M; Motheo, MP; Singh, AK; Verma, RK, 2013)
"The therapeutic efficacy of liposomal clofazimine (L-CLF) was studied in mice infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis Erdman."3.70Effective treatment of acute and chronic murine tuberculosis with liposome-encapsulated clofazimine. ( Adams, LB; Franzblau, SG; Krahenbuhl, JL; Mehta, RT; Sinha, I, 1999)
"In our efforts to develop new drugs for the treatment of tuberculosis, especially that caused by multidrug-resistant strains, we investigated clofazimine (CFM) and two of its analogs, B4154 and B4157, for their antituberculosis activities."3.69Antituberculosis activities of clofazimine and its new analogs B4154 and B4157. ( Daneluzzi, D; Gangadharam, PR; Nadadhur, G; O'Sullivan, JF; Reddy, VM, 1996)
"Patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) with disseminated Mycobacterium avium infection have responded poorly to treatment with rifabutine (Ansamycin) and clofazimine, in spite of the good in vitro response of M."3.67Therapeutic implications of inhibition versus killing of Mycobacterium avium complex by antimicrobial agents. ( Hadley, WK; Nassos, PS; Yajko, DM, 1987)
"Tuberculosis is a bacterial disease that predominantly affects the lungs and results in extensive tissue pathology."2.49A medicinal chemists' guide to the unique difficulties of lead optimization for tuberculosis. ( Barry, CE; Dartois, V, 2013)
" However, clinical implications may be restricted owing to poor solubility and low bioavailability rendering a suboptimal drug concentration in the target organ."1.91Clofazimine nanoclusters show high efficacy in experimental TB with amelioration in paradoxical lung inflammation. ( Jadhav, K; Jhilta, A; Ray, E; Sharma, N; Shukla, R; Singh, AK; Singh, R; Verma, RK, 2023)
" Increased lung and spleen accumulation of the drug after pulmonary administration was noted in infected mice compared to naive mice, while the opposite trend was noted in the oral dosing groups."1.72Respirable Clofazimine Particles Produced by Air Jet Milling Technique Are Efficacious in Treatment of BALB/c Mice with Chronic Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection. ( Brunaugh, AD; Gonzalez-Juarrero, M; Koleng, JJ; Munoz Gutierrez, J; Pearce, C; Smyth, HDC; Walz, A; Warnken, Z, 2022)
"As current treatment of tuberculosis is burdensomely long, provoking non-adherence and drug resistance, effective short-course treatments are needed."1.48Ultra-rapid near universal TB drug regimen identified via parabolic response surface platform cures mice of both conventional and high susceptibility. ( Clemens, DL; Dillon, BJ; Ho, CM; Horwitz, MA; Lee, BY; Masleša-Galić, S; Nava, S; Silva, A, 2018)
"During Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, a population of bacteria likely becomes refractory to antibiotic killing in the absence of genotypic resistance, making treatment challenging."1.38Eradication of bacterial persisters with antibiotic-generated hydroxyl radicals. ( Chand, NS; Grant, SS; Haseley, N; Hung, DT; Kaufmann, BB, 2012)
" Eleven of these more water-soluble riminophenazine analogs possess shorter half-lives than clofazimine when dosed orally to mice, suggesting that they may accumulate less."1.37Clofazimine analogs with efficacy against experimental tuberculosis and reduced potential for accumulation. ( Fu, L; Huang, H; Jin, H; Li, P; Lu, Y; Ma, Z; Upton, AM; Wang, B; Xu, J; Yin, D; Zhao, W; Zheng, M; Zhu, H, 2011)
"Clofazimine has in vitro and in vivo activities against M."1.35[Activities of clofazimine against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro and in vivo]. ( Chu, NH; Li, P; Liang, BW; Lu, Y; Wang, B; Zhao, WJ; Zheng, MQ, 2008)
" A dose-response experiment was performed with clarithromycin at 50, 100, 200, or 300 mg/kg of body weight administered daily by gavage to mice infected with approximately 10(7) viable MAC."1.28Activity of clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium complex infection in beige mice. ( Cynamon, MH; DeStefano, MS; Klemens, SP, 1992)
"The activity of TLC G-65 (a liposomal gentamicin preparation), alone and in combination with rifapentine, clarithromycin, clofazimine and ethambutol, was evaluated in the beige mouse (C57BL/6J--bgj/bgj) model of disseminated Mycobacterium avium infection."1.28TLC G-65 in combination with other agents in the therapy of Mycobacterium avium infection in beige mice. ( Cynamon, MH; Klemens, SP; Swenson, CE, 1992)
"Therapeutic efficacy of kanamycin (KM) and clofazimine (CFZ) combined with N2-[(N-acetyl-muramyl)-L-alanyl-D-isoglutaminyl]-N6-stearoyl-L-ly sine, MDP-Lys (L18), against Mycobacterium intracellulare infection induced in mice was studied, based on suppression of incidence of gross lung lesions and bacterial growth at the sites of infection (lungs and spleen), and the following results were obtained."1.28[Therapeutic efficacy of kanamycin and clofazimine combined with muramyl dipeptide against Mycobacterium intracellulare infection induced in mice]. ( Saito, H; Sato, K; Tomioka, H, 1991)
"The in vivo activity of amikacin, used alone or in combination with rifabutin or clofazimine or both, was assessed in the treatment of early and established Mycobacterium avium complex infections in beige mice."1.27In vivo activity of amikacin alone or in combination with clofazimine or rifabutin or both against acute experimental Mycobacterium avium complex infections in beige mice. ( Gangadharam, PR; Iseman, MD; Kesavalu, L; Perumal, VK; Podapati, NR, 1988)
" If chemotherapy is initiated 3 wk after challenge (established infections), the activity of this double drug combination is less effective."1.27Activity of rifabutin alone or in combination with clofazimine or ethambutol or both against acute and chronic experimental Mycobacterium intracellulare infections. ( Farhi, DC; Gangadharam, PR; Iseman, MD; Jairam, BT; Nguyen, AK; Perumal, VK; Rao, PN, 1987)

Research

Studies (68)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (5.88)18.7374
1990's9 (13.24)18.2507
2000's4 (5.88)29.6817
2010's31 (45.59)24.3611
2020's20 (29.41)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Dartois, V1
Barry, CE1
Poce, G1
Cocozza, M1
Consalvi, S1
Biava, M1
Tonelli, M1
Novelli, F1
Tasso, B1
Sparatore, A1
Boido, V1
Sparatore, F1
Cannas, S1
Molicotti, P1
Zanetti, S1
Parapini, S1
Loddo, R1
Makarov, V1
Salina, E1
Reynolds, RC1
Kyaw Zin, PP1
Ekins, S1
Fernandes, GFS1
Thompson, AM1
Castagnolo, D1
Denny, WA1
Dos Santos, JL1
Cahill, C1
Cox, DJ1
O'Connell, F1
Basdeo, SA1
Gogan, KM1
Ó'Maoldomhnaigh, C1
O'Sullivan, J1
Keane, J1
Phelan, JJ1
Mashele, SA1
Steel, HC2
Matjokotja, MT1
Rasehlo, SSM1
Anderson, R3
Cholo, MC2
Kokesch-Himmelreich, J1
Treu, A1
Race, AM1
Walter, K1
Hölscher, C1
Römpp, A1
Ding, Y1
Zhu, H2
Fu, L3
Zhang, W2
Wang, B4
Guo, S1
Chen, X1
Wang, N1
Liu, H1
Lu, Y6
Brunaugh, AD2
Walz, A1
Warnken, Z2
Pearce, C1
Munoz Gutierrez, J1
Koleng, JJ2
Smyth, HDC3
Gonzalez-Juarrero, M1
Rajendran, A1
Palaniyandi, K1
Garcia-Prats, AJ2
Starke, JR1
Waning, B1
Kaiser, B1
Seddon, JA1
Taneja, R1
Nahata, MC1
Scarim, J1
Pande, PG1
Scarim, A1
Hoddinott, G1
Fourie, CL1
Jew, RK1
Schaaf, HS1
Hesseling, AC1
Zheng, X1
Gui, X1
Yao, L1
Ma, J1
He, Y1
Lou, H1
Gu, J1
Ying, R1
Chen, L1
Sun, Q1
Liu, Y2
Ho, CM2
Lee, BY2
Clemens, DL2
Horwitz, MA2
Ding, X1
Hao, X1
Yang, H1
Sha, W1
Shang, Y1
Chen, S1
Shi, W2
Nie, W1
Jing, W1
Huo, F1
Xue, Y1
Dong, L1
Jiang, G1
Huang, H3
Chu, N1
Trementozzi, A1
Martins, PP1
Parekh, J1
Brunaugh, A1
Jadhav, K1
Jhilta, A1
Singh, R1
Ray, E1
Sharma, N1
Shukla, R1
Singh, AK2
Verma, RK2
Tanner, L1
Evans, JC1
Seldon, R1
Jordaan, A1
Warner, DF1
Haynes, RK1
Parkinson, CJ1
Wiesner, L1
Batalha, IL1
Bernut, A1
Schiebler, M1
Ouberai, MM1
Passemar, C1
Klapholz, C1
Kinna, S1
Michel, S1
Sader, K1
Castro-Hartmann, P1
Renshaw, SA1
Welland, ME1
Floto, RA1
Ahmad, S1
Bhattacharya, D1
Gupta, N1
Rawat, V1
Tousif, S1
Van Kaer, L1
Das, G1
Chaudhary, S1
Maji, S1
Garg, V1
Singh, V1
Abdelwahab, MT1
Court, R1
Everitt, D2
Diacon, AH2
Dawson, R2
Svensson, EM1
Maartens, G1
Denti, P1
de Castro, RR1
do Carmo, FA1
Martins, C1
Simon, A1
de Sousa, VP1
Rodrigues, CR1
Cabral, LM1
Sarmento, B1
Yu, W1
Yusuf, B1
Wang, S1
Tian, X1
Hameed, HMA1
Lu, Z1
Chiwala, G1
Alam, MS1
Cook, GM1
Maslov, DA1
Zhong, N1
Zhang, T1
Antoine, R1
Gaudin, C1
Hartkoorn, RC1
Valetti, S1
Xia, X1
Costa-Gouveia, J1
Brodin, P1
Bernet-Camard, MF1
Andersson, M1
Feiler, A1
Zhang, S1
Feng, J1
Zhang, Y2
Baijnath, S1
Moodley, C4
Ngcobo, B4
Singh, SD3
Kruger, HG1
Arvidsson, PI1
Naicker, T1
Pym, A1
Govender, T1
Xu, J3
Tasneen, R4
Peloquin, CA1
Almeida, DV5
Li, SY3
Barnes-Boyle, K1
Nuermberger, E3
Jan, SU1
Ferrati, S1
Ammerman, NC5
Swanson, RV4
Bautista, EM1
Saini, V2
Omansen, TF1
Guo, H1
Chang, YS2
Tapley, A2
Tyagi, S2
Betoudji, F1
Pillay, L1
Bester, LA3
Chaisson, RE2
Grosset, JH5
Sng, LH1
Peh, JWL1
Kee, MTL1
Ya'akob, NBM1
Ong, RT1
Wong, CW1
Chee, CBE1
Wang, YT1
Rancoita, PMV1
Cugnata, F1
Gibertoni Cruz, AL1
Borroni, E2
Hoosdally, SJ1
Walker, TM1
Grazian, C1
Davies, TJ1
Peto, TEA1
Crook, DW1
Fowler, PW1
Cirillo, DM2
Silva, A1
Dillon, BJ1
Masleša-Galić, S1
Nava, S1
Jain, S1
Ghodousi, A1
Rizvi, AH1
Baloch, AQ1
Ghafoor, A1
Khanzada, FM1
Qadir, M1
Trovato, A1
Tahseen, S1
Zhang, D1
Zhang, C1
Zhang, H1
Yin, D2
Cooper, CB1
Ma, Z2
Irwin, SM1
Gruppo, V1
Brooks, E1
Gilliland, J1
Scherman, M1
Reichlen, MJ1
Leistikow, R1
Kramnik, I1
Nuermberger, EL2
Voskuil, MI1
Lenaerts, AJ1
Andries, K1
Villellas, C1
Coeck, N1
Thys, K1
Gevers, T1
Vranckx, L1
Lounis, N1
de Jong, BC1
Koul, A1
Williams, K1
Amoabeng, O1
Minkowski, A1
Mdluli, KE1
Upton, AM2
Adamson, J3
Converse, PJ1
von Groote-Bidlingmaier, F1
Symons, G1
Venter, A1
Donald, PR1
van Niekerk, C1
Hutchings, J1
Burger, DA1
Schall, R1
Mendel, CM1
Dorasamy, A2
Moodley, S2
Mgaga, Z2
Singh, S1
Grosset, J1
Vernon, A1
López-Gavín, A1
Tudó, G1
Vergara, A1
Hurtado, JC1
Gonzalez-Martín, J1
Zheng, MQ1
Zhao, WJ1
Li, P2
Chu, NH1
Liang, BW1
Zheng, M1
Zhao, W1
Jin, H1
Fourie, PB2
Germishuizen, WA2
Grant, SS1
Kaufmann, BB1
Chand, NS1
Haseley, N1
Hung, DT1
Motheo, MP1
Agrawal, AK1
Mohan, M1
Gupta, P1
Gupta, UD1
Cholo, M1
Misra, A1
NOUFFLARD, H1
BERTEAUX, S1
Biswas, SK1
Sieber-Ruckstuhl, NS1
Sessions, JK1
Sanchez, S1
Latimer, KS1
Greene, CE2
Gangadharam, PR5
Reddy, MV2
Kaufman, AC1
Rakich, PM1
Weigner, DD1
Jagannath, C1
Kailasam, S1
O'Sullivan, JF2
Reddy, VM1
Nadadhur, G1
Daneluzzi, D1
Adams, LB1
Sinha, I1
Franzblau, SG1
Krahenbuhl, JL1
Mehta, RT1
Klemens, SP2
DeStefano, MS1
Cynamon, MH2
Swenson, CE1
Tomioka, H1
Sato, K1
Saito, H1
Aoyagi, T1
Toyoda, T1
Perumal, VK2
Podapati, NR1
Kesavalu, L1
Iseman, MD2
Yajko, DM1
Nassos, PS1
Hadley, WK1
Jairam, BT1
Rao, PN1
Nguyen, AK1
Farhi, DC1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Pharmacometrics to Advance Novel Regimens for Drug-resistant Tuberculosis[NCT03827811]625 participants (Anticipated)Observational2020-01-30Recruiting
A Phase 2 Trial to Evaluate the Early Bactericidal Activity, Safety and Tolerability of the Following: TMC207 Plus PA-824 Plus Pyrazinamide Plus Clofazimine, TMC207 Plus PA-824 Plus Pyrazinamide, TMC207 Plus PA-824 Plus Clofazimine Alone, TMC207 Plus Pyra[NCT01691534]Phase 2105 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-10-31Completed
An Open Label, Randomized Controlled Trial to Establish the Efficacy and Safety of a Study Strategy Consisting of 6 Months of Bedaquiline (BDQ), Delamanid (DLM), and Linezolid (LNZ), With Levofloxacin (LVX) and Clofazimine (CFZ) Compared to the Current So[NCT04062201]Phase 3402 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-08-22Active, not recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Early Bactericidal Activity (EBA) Measured as the Daily Rate of Change in log10 CFUs (Colony Forming Units) of M. Tuberculosis in Sputum on Solid Media (Days 0-14).

(NCT01691534)
Timeframe: 14 consecutive days of treatment

Interventionlog10CFU/ml/day (Mean)
TMC207, PA-824, Pyrazinamide and Clofazimine (J-PA-Z-C)0.115
TMC207, PA-824 and Pyrazinamide (J-PA-Z)0.167
TMC207, PA-824 and Clofazimine (J-PA-C)0.076
TMC207, Pyrazinamide and Clofazimine (J-Z-C)0.124
Pyrazinamide (Z)0.036
Clofazimine (C)-0.017
Rifafour0.151

EBA Expressed as the Daily Percentage Change in Time to Positive (TTP) Signal in Liquid Culture for M. Tuberculosis (Days 0-14)

(NCT01691534)
Timeframe: Days 0-14

Interventionpercentage of change in time/day (Mean)
TMC207, PA-824, Pyrazinamide and Clofazimine (J-PA-Z-C)6.3
TMC207, PA-824 and Pyrazinamide (J-PA-Z)7.0
TMC207, PA-824 and Clofazimine (J-PA-C)4.3
TMC207, Pyrazinamide and Clofazimine (J-Z-C)4.9
Pyrazinamide (Z)2.0
Clofazimine (C)-0.3
Rifafour6.3

EBA Expressed as the Daily Percentage Change in TTP Signal in Liquid Culture for M. Tuberculosis (Day 0-2)

(NCT01691534)
Timeframe: Day 0-2

Interventionpercentage of change in time/day (Mean)
TMC207, PA-824, Pyrazinamide and Clofazimine (J-PA-Z-C)10.6
TMC207, PA-824 and Pyrazinamide (J-PA-Z)13.2
TMC207, PA-824 and Clofazimine (J-PA-C)6.0
TMC207, Pyrazinamide and Clofazimine (J-Z-C)9.1
Pyrazinamide (Z)4.7
Clofazimine (C)2.1
Rifafour12.9

EBA Expressed as the Daily Percentage Change in TTP Signal in Liquid Culture for M. Tuberculosis (Days 7-14)

(NCT01691534)
Timeframe: Days 7-14

Interventionpercentage of change in time/day (Mean)
TMC207, PA-824, Pyrazinamide and Clofazimine (J-PA-Z-C)3.6
TMC207, PA-824 and Pyrazinamide (J-PA-Z)4.5
TMC207, PA-824 and Clofazimine (J-PA-C)3.1
TMC207, Pyrazinamide and Clofazimine (J-Z-C)3.0
Pyrazinamide (Z)0.8
Clofazimine (C)-1.3
Rifafour4.4

EBA Measured as the Daily Rate of Change in log10 CFUs of M. Tuberculosis in Sputum on Solid Media (Days 0-2)

(NCT01691534)
Timeframe: Days 0-2

Interventionlog10CFU/ml/day (Mean)
TMC207, PA-824, Pyrazinamide and Clofazimine (J-PA-Z-C)0.161
TMC207, PA-824 and Pyrazinamide (J-PA-Z)0.196
TMC207, PA-824 and Clofazimine (J-PA-C)0.062
TMC207, Pyrazinamide and Clofazimine (J-Z-C)0.132
Pyrazinamide (Z)0.080
Clofazimine (C)0.018
Rifafour0.141

EBA Measured as the Daily Rate of Change in log10 CFUs of M. Tuberculosis in Sputum on Solid Media (Days 7-14)

(NCT01691534)
Timeframe: Day 7-14

Interventionlog10CFU/ml/day (Mean)
TMC207, PA-824, Pyrazinamide and Clofazimine (J-PA-Z-C)0.085
TMC207, PA-824 and Pyrazinamide (J-PA-Z)0.146
TMC207, PA-824 and Clofazimine (J-PA-C)0.085
TMC207, Pyrazinamide and Clofazimine (J-Z-C)0.118
Pyrazinamide (Z)0.022
Clofazimine (C)-0.038
Rifafour0.157

Reviews

8 reviews available for clofazimine and Tuberculosis

ArticleYear
A medicinal chemists' guide to the unique difficulties of lead optimization for tuberculosis.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2013, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17

    Topics: Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Discovery; Humans; Lung; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Tuberculos

2013
SAR analysis of new anti-TB drugs currently in pre-clinical and clinical development.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2014, Oct-30, Volume: 86

    Topics: Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Humans; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Structure-Activity Relationship;

2014
Molecule Property Analyses of Active Compounds for
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2020, 09-10, Volume: 63, Issue:17

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Drug Discovery; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Humans; Mycob

2020
Tuberculosis Drug Discovery: Challenges and New Horizons.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2022, 06-09, Volume: 65, Issue:11

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Discovery; Humans; Mycobacterium tuberculosis;

2022
Mutations Associated with Pyrazinamide Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A Review and Update.
    Current microbiology, 2022, Oct-08, Volume: 79, Issue:11

    Topics: Amidohydrolases; Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Coenzyme A; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Fluoroq

2022
[Research progress on the anti⁃tuberculosis effect of riminophenazines].
    Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases, 2019, Feb-12, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Humans; Tuberculosis

2019
Clofazimine: current status and future prospects.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2012, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial;

2012
Clofazimine.
    Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2008, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Humans; Treatment Outcome; Tuberculosis

2008

Trials

3 trials available for clofazimine and Tuberculosis

ArticleYear
Efficacy and safety of an innovative short-course regimen containing clofazimine for treatment of drug-susceptible tuberculosis: a clinical trial.
    Emerging microbes & infections, 2023, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Isoniazid; Prothionamide; Pyr

2023
Effect of Clofazimine Concentration on QT Prolongation in Patients Treated for Tuberculosis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2021, 06-17, Volume: 65, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Clofazimine; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Humans; Long QT Syndrome; South Africa; Tubercu

2021
Bactericidal activity of pyrazinamide and clofazimine alone and in combinations with pretomanid and bedaquiline.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2015, Apr-15, Volume: 191, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Diarylquinolines; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV

2015
Bactericidal activity of pyrazinamide and clofazimine alone and in combinations with pretomanid and bedaquiline.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2015, Apr-15, Volume: 191, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Diarylquinolines; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV

2015
Bactericidal activity of pyrazinamide and clofazimine alone and in combinations with pretomanid and bedaquiline.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2015, Apr-15, Volume: 191, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Diarylquinolines; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV

2015
Bactericidal activity of pyrazinamide and clofazimine alone and in combinations with pretomanid and bedaquiline.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2015, Apr-15, Volume: 191, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Diarylquinolines; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV

2015

Other Studies

57 other studies available for clofazimine and Tuberculosis

ArticleYear
Antitubercular activity of quinolizidinyl/pyrrolizidinylalkyliminophenazines.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2014, Dec-15, Volume: 22, Issue:24

    Topics: Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chlorocebus aethiops; Humans; Microbial Se

2014
The Effect of Tuberculosis Antimicrobials on the Immunometabolic Profiles of Primary Human Macrophages Stimulated with
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Nov-10, Volume: 22, Issue:22

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Cytokines; Glycolysis; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages;

2021
Assessment of the efficacy of clofazimine alone and in combination with primary agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro.
    Journal of global antimicrobial resistance, 2022, Volume: 29

    Topics: Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Ethambutol; Humans; Isoniazid; Mice; Mycobacterium tube

2022
Do Anti-tuberculosis Drugs Reach Their Target?─High-Resolution Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry Imaging Provides Information on Drug Penetration into Necrotic Granulomas.
    Analytical chemistry, 2022, 04-12, Volume: 94, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Granuloma; Humans; Lasers; Mice; Mycobacterium tubercul

2022
Superior Efficacy of a TBI-166, Bedaquiline, and Pyrazinamide Combination Regimen in a Murine Model of Tuberculosis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2022, 09-20, Volume: 66, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Diarylquinolines; Disease Models, Animal; Isoniazid; Li

2022
Respirable Clofazimine Particles Produced by Air Jet Milling Technique Are Efficacious in Treatment of BALB/c Mice with Chronic Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2022, 09-20, Volume: 66, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mycobacterium tuberculosis;

2022
New Drugs and Regimens for Tuberculosis Disease Treatment in Children and Adolescents.
    Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, 2022, Oct-31, Volume: 11, Issue:Supplement

    Topics: Adolescent; Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Humans; Linezolid; Tuberculosis; Tuberculosis, Multi

2022
Extemporaneously compounded liquid formulations of clofazimine.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2023, 02-01, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Child; Clofazimine; Drug Compounding; Humans; Leprosy; Pharmaceutical Services; Tuberculosis

2023
Bedaquiline resistance pattern in clofazimine-resistant clinical isolates of tuberculosis patients.
    Journal of global antimicrobial resistance, 2023, Volume: 33

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Diarylquinolines; Humans; Tuberculosis

2023
Development of low-cost, weight-adjustable clofazimine mini-tablets for treatment of tuberculosis in pediatrics.
    European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2023, Aug-01, Volume: 187

    Topics: Animals; Child; Clofazimine; Humans; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tablets; Tuberculosis; Tuberculosis

2023
Clofazimine nanoclusters show high efficacy in experimental TB with amelioration in paradoxical lung inflammation.
    Biomaterials advances, 2023, Volume: 154

    Topics: Animals; Clofazimine; Inflammation; Mice; Pneumonia; Respiratory Aerosols and Droplets; Tuberculosis

2023
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2019, Volume: 63, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; Microbial Sensitivity Tes

2019
Polymeric nanobiotics as a novel treatment for mycobacterial infections.
    Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2019, 11-28, Volume: 314

    Topics: Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Disease Models, Animal; Dr

2019
Clofazimine enhances the efficacy of BCG revaccination via stem cell-like memory T cells.
    PLoS pathogens, 2020, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; BCG Vaccine; Clofazimine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Immunization, Secondary; Immun

2020
Isolated multidrug-resistant tubercular tenosynovitis of the flexor tendon of the little finger.
    BMJ case reports, 2021, Feb-19, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Cycloser

2021
Clofazimine functionalized polymeric nanoparticles for brain delivery in the tuberculosis treatment.
    International journal of pharmaceutics, 2021, Jun-01, Volume: 602

    Topics: Brain; Clofazimine; Drug Carriers; Drug Delivery Systems; Humans; Nanoparticles; Tissue Distribution

2021
Sterilizing Effects of Novel Regimens Containing TB47, Clofazimine, and Linezolid in a Murine Model of Tuberculosis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2021, 09-17, Volume: 65, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Disease Models, Animal; Linezolid; Mice; Mice, Inbred B

2021
Intragenic Distribution of IS
    Microbiology spectrum, 2021, 09-03, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Computational Biology; DNA Transposable Elements; Drug Resistanc

2021
Clofazimine encapsulation in nanoporous silica particles for the oral treatment of antibiotic-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections.
    Nanomedicine (London, England), 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Caco-2 Cells; Clofazimine; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Humans; Mycobacterium t

2017
Varying effects of common tuberculosis drugs on enhancing clofazimine activity in vitro.
    Emerging microbes & infections, 2017, 04-26, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Synergism; Humans; Mycobacter

2017
Clofazimine protects against Mycobacterium tuberculosis dissemination in the central nervous system following aerosol challenge in a murine model.
    International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2018, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Clofazimine; Disease Models, Animal; Fem

2018
Verapamil Increases the Bioavailability and Efficacy of Bedaquiline but Not Clofazimine in a Murine Model of Tuberculosis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2018, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Biological Availability; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clofazimine; Colo

2018
Excipient-Free Pulmonary Delivery and Macrophage Targeting of Clofazimine via Air Jet Micronization.
    Molecular pharmaceutics, 2017, 11-06, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Excipients; Humans; Macrophages; Macrophages, Alveolar; Microbia

2017
Impact of Clofazimine Dosing on Treatment Shortening of the First-Line Regimen in a Mouse Model of Tuberculosis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2018, Volume: 62, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB

2018
Clofazimine drug susceptibility testing for Mycobacterium tuberculosis: the case of using the right diluent.
    Pathology, 2018, Volume: 50, Issue:5

    Topics: Clofazimine; Data Accuracy; Humans; Laboratories; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mycobacterium tubercu

2018
Validating a 14-Drug Microtiter Plate Containing Bedaquiline and Delamanid for Large-Scale Research Susceptibility Testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2018, Volume: 62, Issue:9

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Diarylquinolines; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Humans;

2018
Ultra-rapid near universal TB drug regimen identified via parabolic response surface platform cures mice of both conventional and high susceptibility.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:11

    Topics: Adamantane; Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Diarylquinolines; Disease Models, Animal; D

2018
Treatment-Shortening Effect of a Novel Regimen Combining Clofazimine and High-Dose Rifapentine in Pathologically Distinct Mouse Models of Tuberculosis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2019, Volume: 63, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Disease Models, Animal; Dr

2019
Acquisition of Cross-Resistance to Bedaquiline and Clofazimine following Treatment for Tuberculosis in Pakistan.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2019, Volume: 63, Issue:9

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Diarylquinolines; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Drug Resistance, M

2019
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-methoxypyridylamino-substituted riminophenazine derivatives as antituberculosis agents.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2014, Apr-09, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminopyridines; Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Drug Design; Half

2014
Limited activity of clofazimine as a single drug in a mouse model of tuberculosis exhibiting caseous necrotic granulomas.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2014, Volume: 58, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Bacterial Load; Clofazimine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Granulo

2014
Acquired resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to bedaquiline.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Clofazimine; Diarylquinolines; Dr

2014
Contribution of the nitroimidazoles PA-824 and TBA-354 to the activity of novel regimens in murine models of tuberculosis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Diarylquinolines; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy,

2015
Clofazimine shortens the duration of the first-line treatment regimen for experimental chemotherapy of tuberculosis.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015, Jan-20, Volume: 112, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB

2015
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of clofazimine in a mouse model of tuberculosis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Chromatography, Liquid; Clofazimine; Female; Mass Spectrometry; Mice

2015
A reader's guide to the bactericidal activity of pyrazinamide and clofazimine alone and in combinations with pretomanid and bedaquiline.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2015, Apr-15, Volume: 191, Issue:8

    Topics: Clofazimine; Diarylquinolines; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Nitroimidazoles; Pyrazinamide;

2015
In vitro activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis of levofloxacin, moxifloxacin and UB-8902 in combination with clofazimine and pretomanid.
    International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2015, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Drug Interactions; Fluoroquinolones; Humans; Microbial Sensitivi

2015
Clofazimine Contributes Sustained Antimicrobial Activity after Treatment Cessation in a Mouse Model of Tuberculosis Chemotherapy.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016, Volume: 60, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy

2016
[Activities of clofazimine against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro and in vivo].
    Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Clofazimine; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mycobacterium

2008
Clofazimine analogs with efficacy against experimental tuberculosis and reduced potential for accumulation.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2011, Volume: 55, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; Clofazimine;

2011
Eradication of bacterial persisters with antibiotic-generated hydroxyl radicals.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012, Jul-24, Volume: 109, Issue:30

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clofazimine; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro

2012
Inhaled microparticles containing clofazimine are efficacious in treatment of experimental tuberculosis in mice.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antitubercular Agents;

2013
[Antituberculous activity of compound B-663].
    Annales de l'Institut Pasteur, 1958, Volume: 95, Issue:4

    Topics: Clofazimine; Humans; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Tuberculosis

1958
Chemotherapy of leprosy.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 2004, Volume: 102, Issue:12

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clofazimine; Dapsone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Dr

2004
Long-term cure of disseminated Mycobacterium avium infection in a cat.
    The Veterinary record, 2007, Jan-27, Volume: 160, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cat Diseases; Cats; Clarithromycin; Clofazimin

2007
Carryover of clofazimine into culture media.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1995, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Clofazimine; Colony Count, Microbial; Culture Media; Liver; Lung; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strain

1995
Treatment of localized Mycobacterium avium complex infection with clofazimine and doxycycline in a cat.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1995, Aug-15, Volume: 207, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cat Diseases; Cats; Clofazimine; Doxycycline; Granuloma; Leprostatic

1995
Chemotherapeutic activity of clofazimine and its analogues against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In vitro, intracellular, and in vivo studies.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 1995, Volume: 151, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Clofazimine; Liver; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mycobacter

1995
Antituberculosis activities of clofazimine and its new analogs B4154 and B4157.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1996, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Cell Line; Clofazimine; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Female; Isoniazid

1996
Effective treatment of acute and chronic murine tuberculosis with liposome-encapsulated clofazimine.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1999, Volume: 43, Issue:7

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Chronic Disease; Clofazimine; Drug Carriers; Leprostatic Agents; Liposomes;

1999
Activity of clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium complex infection in beige mice.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1992, Volume: 36, Issue:11

    Topics: Amikacin; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Clarithromycin; Clofazimine; Diseas

1992
TLC G-65 in combination with other agents in the therapy of Mycobacterium avium infection in beige mice.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 1992, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Amikacin; Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Clarithromycin; Clofazimine; Culture Media; Drug Therapy,

1992
[Therapeutic efficacy of kanamycin and clofazimine combined with muramyl dipeptide against Mycobacterium intracellulare infection induced in mice].
    Kekkaku : [Tuberculosis], 1991, Volume: 66, Issue:12

    Topics: Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Animals; Clofazimine; Drug Evaluation; Drug Therapy, Combination;

1991
[Drugs used in tuberculosis and leprosy].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1990, Volume: 48, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Clofazimine; Dapsone; Humans; Injections, Intramu

1990
In vivo activity of amikacin alone or in combination with clofazimine or rifabutin or both against acute experimental Mycobacterium avium complex infections in beige mice.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1988, Volume: 32, Issue:9

    Topics: Amikacin; Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Male; Mice; Mice,

1988
Therapeutic implications of inhibition versus killing of Mycobacterium avium complex by antimicrobial agents.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1987, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Ciprofloxacin; Clofazimine; Humans; Mycobacterium avium; Rifabut

1987
Activity of rifabutin alone or in combination with clofazimine or ethambutol or both against acute and chronic experimental Mycobacterium intracellulare infections.
    The American review of respiratory disease, 1987, Volume: 136, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Clofazimine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethambutol; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbr

1987