Page last updated: 2024-10-25

clofazimine and Neuritis

clofazimine has been researched along with Neuritis in 11 studies

Clofazimine: A fat-soluble riminophenazine dye used for the treatment of leprosy. It has been used investigationally in combination with other antimycobacterial drugs to treat Mycobacterium avium infections in AIDS patients. Clofazimine also has a marked anti-inflammatory effect and is given to control the leprosy reaction, erythema nodosum leprosum. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1993, p1619)
clofazimine : 3-Isopropylimino-3,5-dihydro-phenazine in which the hydrogen at position 5 is substituted substituted by a 4-chlorophenyl group, and that at position 2 is substituted by a (4-chlorophenyl)amino group. A dark red crystalline solid, clofazimine is an antimycobacterial and is one of the main drugs used for the treatment of multi-bacillary leprosy. However, it can cause red/brown discolouration of the skin, so other treatments are often preferred in light-skinned patients.

Neuritis: A general term indicating inflammation of a peripheral or cranial nerve. Clinical manifestation may include PAIN; PARESTHESIAS; PARESIS; or HYPESTHESIA.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"A study was undertaken with the aim of testing the usefulness of clofazimine as a prophylactic agent against neuritis and nerve damage."9.08Does clofazimine have a prophylactic role against neuritis? ( Arunthathi, S; Satheesh, KK, 1997)
"A study was undertaken with the aim of testing the usefulness of clofazimine as a prophylactic agent against neuritis and nerve damage."5.08Does clofazimine have a prophylactic role against neuritis? ( Arunthathi, S; Satheesh, KK, 1997)
"Twenty patients of lepromatous leprosy with lepra reaction and suspected dapsone resistance were treated with tapering doses of clofazimine."5.05Clofazimine in lepra (ENL) reaction, one year clinical trial. ( Balsara, JJ; Bulakh, PM; Burte, NP; Chandorkar, AG; Muley, MP, 1983)
" A diagnosis of mycobacterial neuritis was made and the cat was treated with clofazimine and enrofloxacin for extended periods."3.70Mycobacterial neuritis in a cat. ( Kern, MR; Paulsen, DB; Weigand, CM, 2000)
"Incidence of neuritis associated with RR as well as isolated neuritis was similar in both groups."2.67Reversal reaction in multibacillary leprosy patients following MDT with and without immunotherapy with a candidate for an antileprosy vaccine, Mycobacterium w. ( Beena, KR; Kar, HK; Misra, RS; Mukherjee, A; Mukherjee, R; Nair, NS; Parida, SK; Sharma, AK; Walia, R; Zaheer, SA, 1993)
" Prednisolone in standard dosage schedule as recommended by WHO is now being widely used in control programmes."1.32Reactions and their management. ( Ganapati, R; Pai, VV, 2004)
" ENL was also more frequent in regimens C and D and was not prevented by CLO in the dosage used."1.27Prospective study on the relationship between intensive bactericidal therapy and leprosy reactions. ( Coussens, L; Groenen, G; Janssens, L; Kayembe, T; Nollet, E; Pattyn, SR, 1986)

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (36.36)18.7374
1990's4 (36.36)18.2507
2000's3 (27.27)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ganapati, R1
Pai, VV1
Burte, NP1
Chandorkar, AG1
Muley, MP1
Balsara, JJ1
Bulakh, PM1
Kar, HK2
Sharma, AK1
Misra, RS2
Beena, KR1
Zaheer, SA1
Mukherjee, R2
Mukherjee, A2
Parida, SK1
Walia, R1
Nair, NS1
Arunthathi, S1
Satheesh, KK1
Gálvez, J1
López-Domínguez, JM1
Navarro, A1
Creagh, R1
Casado, JL1
Chinchón Lara, I1
Sharma, P1
Kaur, H1
Rani, R1
Paulsen, DB1
Kern, MR1
Weigand, CM1
Shaw, IN1
Natrajan, MM1
Rao, GS1
Jesudasan, K1
Christian, M1
Kavitha, M1
Steenbergen, GJ1
Pfaltzgraff, RE1
Groenen, G1
Janssens, L1
Kayembe, T1
Nollet, E1
Coussens, L1
Pattyn, SR1
Ramu, G1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Efficacy and Safety Study of Immunomodulator (Mycobacterium w) as an Adjunct Therapy in Category-II Pulmonary Tuberculosis Along With Assessment of Immunological Parameters[NCT00265226]Phase 31,020 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-03-31Completed
Efficacy and Safety of Immunomodulator (Mycobacterium w.) as an Adjunct Therapy in Category I Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Along With Assessment of Immunological Parameters[NCT00341328]Phase 3300 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-03-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trials

4 trials available for clofazimine and Neuritis

ArticleYear
Clofazimine in lepra (ENL) reaction, one year clinical trial.
    Leprosy in India, 1983, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clofazimine; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Leprosy; Male; Middl

1983
Reversal reaction in multibacillary leprosy patients following MDT with and without immunotherapy with a candidate for an antileprosy vaccine, Mycobacterium w.
    Leprosy review, 1993, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Bacterial Vaccines; Clofazimine; Combined Modality Therapy; Dapsone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Huma

1993
Does clofazimine have a prophylactic role against neuritis?
    Leprosy review, 1997, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Clofazimine; Dapsone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hu

1997
Long-term follow up of multibacillary leprosy patients with high BI treated with WHO/MDT regimen for a fixed duration of two years.
    International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association, 2000, Volume: 68, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Clofazimine; Cohort Studies; Dapsone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; H

2000

Other Studies

7 other studies available for clofazimine and Neuritis

ArticleYear
Reactions and their management.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 2004, Volume: 102, Issue:12

    Topics: Arthritis; Cicatrix; Clofazimine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Related Side Effects and Ad

2004
[Patient with Hansen disease and lepromatous reaction with predominant neural involvement].
    Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain), 1998, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Biopsy; Clofazimine; Dapsone; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Ma

1998
Disabilities in multibacillary leprosy following multidrug therapy with and without immunotherapy with Mycobacterium w antileprosy vaccine.
    International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association, 1999, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Bacterial Vaccines; Clofazimine; Disabled Persons; Double-B

1999
Disabilities in multibacillary leprosy following multidrug therapy with and without immunotherapy with Mycobacterium w antileprosy vaccine.
    International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association, 1999, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Bacterial Vaccines; Clofazimine; Disabled Persons; Double-B

1999
Disabilities in multibacillary leprosy following multidrug therapy with and without immunotherapy with Mycobacterium w antileprosy vaccine.
    International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association, 1999, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Bacterial Vaccines; Clofazimine; Disabled Persons; Double-B

1999
Disabilities in multibacillary leprosy following multidrug therapy with and without immunotherapy with Mycobacterium w antileprosy vaccine.
    International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association, 1999, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Bacterial Vaccines; Clofazimine; Disabled Persons; Double-B

1999
Mycobacterial neuritis in a cat.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2000, May-15, Volume: 216, Issue:10

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents

2000
Treatment of neuritis in borderline leprosy with rifampicin and corticosteroids--a pilot trial.
    Leprosy review, 1975, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Clofazimine; Dapsone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Leprosy; Male; Neuritis; Pil

1975
Prospective study on the relationship between intensive bactericidal therapy and leprosy reactions.
    International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association, 1986, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Child; Clofazimine; Dapsone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Edema; Erythema Nodosum; Ethionamide;

1986
Management of reactions in leprosy.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 1973, Nov-01, Volume: 61, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Clofazimine; Hand Deformities, Acquired; Humans; Leprosy; Neuritis; Skin Ul

1973