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clofazimine and Methemoglobinemia

clofazimine has been researched along with Methemoglobinemia in 3 studies

Clofazimine: A fat-soluble riminophenazine dye used for the treatment of leprosy. It has been used investigationally in combination with other antimycobacterial drugs to treat Mycobacterium avium infections in AIDS patients. Clofazimine also has a marked anti-inflammatory effect and is given to control the leprosy reaction, erythema nodosum leprosum. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1993, p1619)
clofazimine : 3-Isopropylimino-3,5-dihydro-phenazine in which the hydrogen at position 5 is substituted substituted by a 4-chlorophenyl group, and that at position 2 is substituted by a (4-chlorophenyl)amino group. A dark red crystalline solid, clofazimine is an antimycobacterial and is one of the main drugs used for the treatment of multi-bacillary leprosy. However, it can cause red/brown discolouration of the skin, so other treatments are often preferred in light-skinned patients.

Methemoglobinemia: The presence of methemoglobin in the blood, resulting in cyanosis. A small amount of methemoglobin is present in the blood normally, but injury or toxic agents convert a larger proportion of hemoglobin into methemoglobin, which does not function reversibly as an oxygen carrier. Methemoglobinemia may be due to a defect in the enzyme NADH methemoglobin reductase (an autosomal recessive trait) or to an abnormality in hemoglobin M (an autosomal dominant trait). (Dorland, 27th ed)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"It is the drug of choice for the treatment of leprosy and prophylaxis of malaria."5.30Haematological and biochemical alterations in leprosy patients already treated with dapsone and MDT. ( Barbosa, JC; de Carvalho, D; de Souza, AM; Gouveia, E; Melchior Júnior, E; Queiroz, RH, 1997)
"It is the drug of choice for the treatment of leprosy and prophylaxis of malaria."1.30Haematological and biochemical alterations in leprosy patients already treated with dapsone and MDT. ( Barbosa, JC; de Carvalho, D; de Souza, AM; Gouveia, E; Melchior Júnior, E; Queiroz, RH, 1997)

Research

Studies (3)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's3 (100.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Hoetelmans, RM1
Otten, JM1
Koks, CH1
Soesan, M1
Beijnen, JH1
Queiroz, RH1
Melchior Júnior, E1
de Souza, AM1
Gouveia, E1
Barbosa, JC1
de Carvalho, D1
Moreira, V1
De Medeiros, BC1
Bonfim, CM1
Pasquini, R1
De Medeiros, CR1

Other Studies

3 other studies available for clofazimine and Methemoglobinemia

ArticleYear
Combined dapsone and clofazimine intoxication.
    Human & experimental toxicology, 1996, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Charcoal; Clofazimine; Dapsone; Drug Overdose; Gastric Lavage; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Ma

1996
Haematological and biochemical alterations in leprosy patients already treated with dapsone and MDT.
    Pharmaceutica acta Helvetiae, 1997, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Clofazimine; Dapsone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy; Male;

1997
Methemoglobinemia secondary to clofazimine treatment for chronic graft-versus-host disease.
    Blood, 1998, Dec-15, Volume: 92, Issue:12

    Topics: Child; Clofazimine; Female; Graft vs Host Disease; Humans; Methemoglobinemia

1998