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clofazimine and Cryptosporidiosis

clofazimine has been researched along with Cryptosporidiosis in 10 studies

Clofazimine: A fat-soluble riminophenazine dye used for the treatment of leprosy. It has been used investigationally in combination with other antimycobacterial drugs to treat Mycobacterium avium infections in AIDS patients. Clofazimine also has a marked anti-inflammatory effect and is given to control the leprosy reaction, erythema nodosum leprosum. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1993, p1619)
clofazimine : 3-Isopropylimino-3,5-dihydro-phenazine in which the hydrogen at position 5 is substituted substituted by a 4-chlorophenyl group, and that at position 2 is substituted by a (4-chlorophenyl)amino group. A dark red crystalline solid, clofazimine is an antimycobacterial and is one of the main drugs used for the treatment of multi-bacillary leprosy. However, it can cause red/brown discolouration of the skin, so other treatments are often preferred in light-skinned patients.

Cryptosporidiosis: Intestinal infection with organisms of the genus CRYPTOSPORIDIUM. It occurs in both animals and humans. Symptoms include severe DIARRHEA.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We evaluated the efficacy, pharmacokinetics (PK), and safety of clofazimine (CFZ) in patients living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with cryptosporidiosis."9.41Clofazimine for Treatment of Cryptosporidiosis in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infected Adults: An Experimental Medicine, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase 2a Trial. ( Arnold, SLM; Barrett, LK; Chen, CR; Conrad, TM; Douglas, E; Gordon, MA; Hebert, D; Henrion, M; Hermann, D; Hollingsworth, B; Houpt, E; Iroh Tam, P; Jere, KC; Lindblad, R; Love, MS; Makhaza, L; McNamara, CW; Nedi, W; Nyirenda, J; Operario, DJ; Phulusa, J; Quinnan, GV; Sawyer, LA; Thole, H; Toto, N; Van Voorhis, WC; Winter, A, 2021)
" Primary endpoints include reduction in the number of Cryptosporidium shed in stools over a 5-day period and compared to placebo recipients and the PK of CFZ in plasma assessed by area under the curve, peak plasma concentration, and half-life (T ½) determined after the last dose."6.87Evaluating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and efficacy of clofazimine in cryptosporidiosis (CRYPTOFAZ): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. ( Gordon, MA; Hermann, D; Iroh Tam, PY; Nachipo, P; Quinnan, G; Van Voorhis, WC, 2018)
" The CRYPTOFAZ trial, previously published, was conducted in Malawi to evaluate the efficacy of clofazimine in response to an unmet need for drugs to treat cryptosporidiosis in HIV populations."5.69Examination of ELISA against PCR for assessing treatment efficacy against Cryptosporidium in a clinical trial context. ( Chen, C; Conrad, T; Hebert, D; Henrion, MYR; Houpt, ER; Iroh Tam, PY; Jere, KC; Msakwiza, M; Nedi, W; Nyasulu, V; Nyirenda, JT; Operario, DJ; Phulusa, J; Sawyer, LA; Thole, H; Toto, N; Van Voorhis, WC; Winter, A, 2023)
"Clofazimine has a long history of use and has demonstrated a good safety profile for a disease that requires chronic dosing for a period of time ranging 3-36 months."5.46A high-throughput phenotypic screen identifies clofazimine as a potential treatment for cryptosporidiosis. ( Beasley, FC; Chatterjee, AK; Huston, CD; Jumani, RS; Love, MS; McNamara, CW; Schultz, PG; Wright, TM, 2017)
"We evaluated the efficacy, pharmacokinetics (PK), and safety of clofazimine (CFZ) in patients living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with cryptosporidiosis."5.41Clofazimine for Treatment of Cryptosporidiosis in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infected Adults: An Experimental Medicine, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase 2a Trial. ( Arnold, SLM; Barrett, LK; Chen, CR; Conrad, TM; Douglas, E; Gordon, MA; Hebert, D; Henrion, M; Hermann, D; Hollingsworth, B; Houpt, E; Iroh Tam, P; Jere, KC; Lindblad, R; Love, MS; Makhaza, L; McNamara, CW; Nedi, W; Nyirenda, J; Operario, DJ; Phulusa, J; Quinnan, GV; Sawyer, LA; Thole, H; Toto, N; Van Voorhis, WC; Winter, A, 2021)
" The pneumatosis resolved upon treatment of the cryptosporidiosis with paromomycin and clofazimine."3.69Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis in AIDS-associated cryptosporidiosis. More than an incidental finding? ( Brown, WR; Samson, VE, 1996)
" The following areas were emphasized at the conference: multiresistant gram-positive bacteremias in patients with serious underlying infections, azithromycin's effectiveness against acute community-acquired pneumonia, results of clarithromycin plus ethambutol in HIV-infected patients with MAC bacteremia, duodenal ulcers associated with Helicobacter pylori infections, and use of roxithromycin against AIDS-related cryptosporidium diarrhea."3.69Macrolides, azalides, and streptogrammins. ( Prescott, LM, 1996)
" Results of a Taiwanese trial of thymosin-alpha indicate that it did not help treat Hepatitis B in a statistically significant way."3.69Pot shots. ( , 1996)
" Primary endpoints include reduction in the number of Cryptosporidium shed in stools over a 5-day period and compared to placebo recipients and the PK of CFZ in plasma assessed by area under the curve, peak plasma concentration, and half-life (T ½) determined after the last dose."2.87Evaluating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and efficacy of clofazimine in cryptosporidiosis (CRYPTOFAZ): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. ( Gordon, MA; Hermann, D; Iroh Tam, PY; Nachipo, P; Quinnan, G; Van Voorhis, WC, 2018)
"Clofazimine has a long history of use and has demonstrated a good safety profile for a disease that requires chronic dosing for a period of time ranging 3-36 months."1.46A high-throughput phenotypic screen identifies clofazimine as a potential treatment for cryptosporidiosis. ( Beasley, FC; Chatterjee, AK; Huston, CD; Jumani, RS; Love, MS; McNamara, CW; Schultz, PG; Wright, TM, 2017)

Research

Studies (10)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's3 (30.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's4 (40.00)24.3611
2020's3 (30.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Nyirenda, JT1
Henrion, MYR1
Nyasulu, V1
Msakwiza, M1
Nedi, W2
Thole, H2
Phulusa, J2
Toto, N2
Jere, KC2
Winter, A2
Sawyer, LA2
Conrad, T1
Hebert, D2
Chen, C1
Van Voorhis, WC3
Houpt, ER1
Iroh Tam, PY2
Operario, DJ2
Iroh Tam, P1
Arnold, SLM1
Barrett, LK1
Chen, CR1
Conrad, TM1
Douglas, E1
Gordon, MA2
Henrion, M1
Hermann, D2
Hollingsworth, B1
Houpt, E1
Lindblad, R1
Love, MS2
Makhaza, L1
McNamara, CW2
Nyirenda, J1
Quinnan, GV1
Huston, CD2
Zhang, Y1
Feng, J1
McManus, SA1
Lu, HD1
Ristroph, KD1
Cho, EJ1
Dobrijevic, EL1
Chan, HK1
Prud'homme, RK1
Chavez, MA1
White, AC1
Nachipo, P1
Quinnan, G1
Beasley, FC1
Jumani, RS1
Wright, TM1
Chatterjee, AK1
Schultz, PG1
Samson, VE1
Brown, WR1
Prescott, LM1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Phase 2A, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Evaluation of the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of Clofazimine (CFZ) in Cryptosporidiosis[NCT03341767]Phase 233 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-12-14Terminated (stopped due to Insufficient accrual rate)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for clofazimine and Cryptosporidiosis

ArticleYear
Novel treatment strategies and drugs in development for cryptosporidiosis.
    Expert review of anti-infective therapy, 2018, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Clofazimine; Cryptosporidiosis; Diarrhea; Drug Development; Global He

2018

Trials

3 trials available for clofazimine and Cryptosporidiosis

ArticleYear
Examination of ELISA against PCR for assessing treatment efficacy against Cryptosporidium in a clinical trial context.
    PloS one, 2023, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Clofazimine; Cryptosporidiosis; Cryptosporidium; Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; Enzyme-L

2023
Clofazimine for Treatment of Cryptosporidiosis in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infected Adults: An Experimental Medicine, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase 2a Trial.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2021, 07-15, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Biomedical Research; Clofazimine; Cryptosporidiosis; Cryptosporidium; Diarrhea; HIV; HIV Infe

2021
Evaluating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and efficacy of clofazimine in cryptosporidiosis (CRYPTOFAZ): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
    Trials, 2018, Aug-23, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antiprotozoal

2018

Other Studies

6 other studies available for clofazimine and Cryptosporidiosis

ArticleYear
The Clofazimine for Treatment of Cryptosporidiosis in HIV-Infected Adults (CRYPTOFAZ) and Lessons Learned for Anticryptosporidial Drug Development.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2021, 07-15, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Clofazimine; Cryptosporidiosis; Diarrhea; Drug Development; HIV Infections; Humans

2021
Design and Solidification of Fast-Releasing Clofazimine Nanoparticles for Treatment of Cryptosporidiosis.
    Molecular pharmaceutics, 2017, 10-02, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Antiparasitic Agents; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Clofazimine; Cr

2017
A high-throughput phenotypic screen identifies clofazimine as a potential treatment for cryptosporidiosis.
    PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2017, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Automation, Laboratory; Cell Line; Clofazimine; Cryptosporidiosis; Cr

2017
Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis in AIDS-associated cryptosporidiosis. More than an incidental finding?
    Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 1996, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Clofazimine; Cryptosporidiosis; Humans; Male; Paromomy

1996
Macrolides, azalides, and streptogrammins.
    Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care, 1996, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Azithromycin; B

1996
Pot shots.
    Notes from the underground (New York, N.Y.), 1996, Issue:No 33

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antitubercula

1996