Page last updated: 2024-10-25

clofazimine and Borderline Lepromatous

clofazimine has been researched along with Borderline Lepromatous in 16 studies

Clofazimine: A fat-soluble riminophenazine dye used for the treatment of leprosy. It has been used investigationally in combination with other antimycobacterial drugs to treat Mycobacterium avium infections in AIDS patients. Clofazimine also has a marked anti-inflammatory effect and is given to control the leprosy reaction, erythema nodosum leprosum. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1993, p1619)
clofazimine : 3-Isopropylimino-3,5-dihydro-phenazine in which the hydrogen at position 5 is substituted substituted by a 4-chlorophenyl group, and that at position 2 is substituted by a (4-chlorophenyl)amino group. A dark red crystalline solid, clofazimine is an antimycobacterial and is one of the main drugs used for the treatment of multi-bacillary leprosy. However, it can cause red/brown discolouration of the skin, so other treatments are often preferred in light-skinned patients.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends multidrug therapy (MDT) with rifampicin, dapsone, and clofazimine for treating leprosy, which is based on very low-quality evidence."5.41Seventy years of evidence on the efficacy and safety of drugs for treating leprosy: a network meta-analysis. ( Bao, F; Chen, J; Dong, Y; Fan, Y; Gao, L; Ji, Z; Kong, J; Li, B; Liu, A; Liu, M; Luo, S; Ma, W; Peng, L; Song, J; Wu, X; Yang, J, 2023)
"This study sought to verify the correlation between leprosy types and the adverse effects of treatment drugs."2.77Brazilian clinical trial of uniform multidrug therapy for leprosy patients: the correlation between clinical disease types and adverse effects. ( Almeida, PC; Bührer-Sékula, S; Cruz, R; Gonçalves, Hde S; Moraes, ME; Penna, GO; Pontes, MA, 2012)

Research

Studies (16)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (6.25)29.6817
2010's13 (81.25)24.3611
2020's2 (12.50)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Chew, R1
Woods, ML1
Yang, J1
Kong, J1
Li, B1
Ji, Z1
Liu, A1
Chen, J1
Liu, M1
Fan, Y1
Peng, L1
Song, J1
Wu, X1
Gao, L1
Ma, W1
Dong, Y1
Luo, S1
Bao, F1
Lockwood, DNJ1
Lambert, S1
Srikantam, A1
Darlong, J1
Pai, VV1
Butlin, CR1
de Barros, B1
Negera, E1
Walker, SL1
Penna, GO2
Bührer-Sékula, S2
Kerr, LRS1
Stefani, MMA1
Rodrigues, LC1
de Araújo, MG1
Ramos, AMC1
de Andrade, ARC1
Costa, MB1
Rosa, PS1
Gonçalves, HS1
Cruz, R2
Barreto, ML1
Pontes, MAA1
Penna, MLF1
Pawar, M1
Zawar, V1
Kumavat, S1
Daga, S1
Weberschock, T1
Göttig, S1
Hossain, D1
El Morabite, K1
Tbatou, F1
Ait Ourhroui, M1
Senouci, K1
Hassam, B1
Shen, J1
Yan, L1
Yu, M1
Li, J1
Yu, X1
Zhang, G1
Ozturk, Z1
Tatliparmak, A1
Becker, L1
Kowalewski, C1
Martin, JM1
Trindade, MA1
Palermo, ML1
Pagliari, C1
Valente, N1
Naafs, B1
Massarollo, PC1
D'Albuquerque, LA1
Benard, G1
Maghanoy, A1
Mallari, I1
Balagon, M2
Saunderson, P1
Ravanes, JM1
Cellona, RV1
Abalos, RM1
Walsh, GP1
Walsh, DS1
Gonçalves, Hde S1
Pontes, MA1
Almeida, PC1
Moraes, ME1
Cunha, Mda G1
Virmond, M1
Schettini, AP1
Cruz, RC1
Ura, S1
Ghuidella, C1
Viana, Fdos R1
Avelleira, JC1
Campos, AA1
Filho, B1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Independent Study to Establish the Efficacy of the Six Doses Uniform MDT Regimen (U-MDT) for Leprosy Patients[NCT00669643]Phase 4859 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-02-28Completed
Methotrexate and Prednisolone Study in Erythema Nodosum Leprosum (MaPS in ENL[NCT03775460]550 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-01-15Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

3 reviews available for clofazimine and Borderline Lepromatous

ArticleYear
Seventy years of evidence on the efficacy and safety of drugs for treating leprosy: a network meta-analysis.
    The Journal of infection, 2023, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Clofazimine; Dapsone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy; Leprosy, Multi

2023
Leprosy treatment during pregnancy and breastfeeding: A case report and brief review of literature.
    Dermatologic therapy, 2017, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Clofazimine; Dapsone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Leprostatic

2017
Leprosy in transplant recipients: report of a case after liver transplantation and review of the literature.
    Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society, 2011, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Clofazimine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Leprosta

2011

Trials

5 trials available for clofazimine and Borderline Lepromatous

ArticleYear
Uniform multidrug therapy for leprosy patients in Brazil (U-MDT/CT-BR): Results of an open label, randomized and controlled clinical trial, among multibacillary patients.
    PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2017, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brazil; Child; Child, Preschool; Clofazimine; Dapsone; D

2017
Using methotrexate to treat patients with ENL unresponsive to steroids and clofazimine: a report on 9 patients.
    Leprosy review, 2013, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Clofazimine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Leprostatic Agents;

2013
Longitudinal ocular survey of 202 Filipino patients with multi-bacillary (MB) leprosy treated with 2 year WHO-multiple drug therapy.
    The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health, 2011, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Child, Preschool; Clofazimine; Dapsone; Drug Ther

2011
Brazilian clinical trial of uniform multidrug therapy for leprosy patients: the correlation between clinical disease types and adverse effects.
    Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2012, Volume: 107 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Clofazimine; Dapsone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Leprostatic

2012
OFLOXACIN multicentre trial in MB leprosy FUAM-Manaus and ILSL-Bauru, Brazil.
    Leprosy review, 2012, Volume: 83, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Brazil; Clofazimine; Dapsone; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combina

2012

Other Studies

8 other studies available for clofazimine and Borderline Lepromatous

ArticleYear
Multibacillary Mid-Borderline Leprosy with Type 1 Lepra Reaction and Concurrent Latent Tuberculosis.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2021, 10-25, Volume: 106, Issue:2

    Topics: Abattoirs; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Dapsone; Diagnosis, Differe

2021
Three drugs are unnecessary for treating paucibacillary leprosy-A critique of the WHO guidelines.
    PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2019, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clofazimine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Leprosy,

2019
Chronic, persistent angioedema and sinusitis-like presentation of multibacillary leprosy.
    Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG, 2018, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Angioedema; Biopsy; Chronic Disease; Clofazimine; Dapsone; Developing Countries; Diagnos

2018
A young man with livid facial nodules and a loss of eyebrows.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2013, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alopecia; Clofazimine; Dapsone; Eyebrows; Facial Dermatoses; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Lepr

2013
[Borderline lepromatous leprosy].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 2014, Volume: 43, Issue:6 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Clofazimine; Dapsone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Leprosy, Borderline;

2014
Six years' follow-up of multibacillary leprosy patients treated with uniform multi-drug therapy in China.
    International journal of dermatology, 2015, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; China; Clofazimine; Dapsone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Foll

2015
Nonpruritic erythematous plaques.
    The Journal of family practice, 2009, Volume: 58, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Armadillos; Biopsy; Clofazimine; Dapsone; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Therapy, Com

2009
Relapse study in smear positive multibacillary (MB) leprosy after 1 year WHO-multi-drug therapy (MDT) in Cebu, Philippines.
    Leprosy review, 2011, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Clofazimine; Dapsone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Lep

2011