citric acid, anhydrous has been researched along with Smear Layer in 147 studies
Citric Acid: A key intermediate in metabolism. It is an acid compound found in citrus fruits. The salts of citric acid (citrates) can be used as anticoagulants due to their calcium chelating ability.
citric acid : A tricarboxylic acid that is propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 2. It is an important metabolite in the pathway of all aerobic organisms.
Smear Layer: Adherent debris produced when cutting the enamel or dentin in cavity preparation. It is about 1 micron thick and its composition reflects the underlying dentin, although different quantities and qualities of smear layer can be produced by the various instrumentation techniques. Its function is presumed to be protective, as it lowers dentin permeability. However, it masks the underlying dentin and interferes with attempts to bond dental material to the dentin.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "To study the effectiveness of various concentrations of citric acid (CA) added to 2% chlorhexidine (CHX) on smear layer removal from the root canal wall and antimicrobial efficacy against Enterococcus faecalis (E." | 7.96 | Smear Layer Removal from Root Canal Dentin and Antimicrobial Effect of Citric Acid-modified Chlorhexidine. ( Chaiariyakul, D; Dewi, A; Louwakul, P; Upara, C, 2020) |
| "The aim of the present study was to compare the efficacy of chitosan and MTAD for the smear layer removal from the root canal through a scanning electron microscope (SEM)." | 7.88 | A comparative scanning electron microscopy evaluation of smear layer removal with chitosan and MTAD. ( Huang, S; Li, Q; Wei, L; Zhao, S; Zhou, H, 2018) |
| "To evaluate, by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the efficacy of smear layer removal using chitosan compared with different chelating agents, and to quantify, by atomic absorption spectrophotometry with flame (AASF), the concentration of calcium ions in these solutions after irrigation." | 7.79 | Chitosan: a new solution for removal of smear layer after root canal instrumentation. ( Cruz-Filho, AM; Guedes, DF; Nakadi, FV; Pécora, JD; Silva, PV, 2013) |
| "These findings point toward the possibility that phosphoric acid solution could be a promising agent for smear layer removal." | 7.77 | Scanning electron microscopic investigation of the effectiveness of phosphoric acid in smear layer removal when compared with EDTA and citric acid. ( Gomes, BP; Gusman, H; Prado, M; Simão, RA, 2011) |
| " The specimens were divided into five groups of 10 teeth, and the groups were conditioned with one of the following smear layer removal solutions: 15% EDTA/NaOCl, 10% polyacrylic acid, 35% phosphoric acid, 6% citric acid, and 5." | 5.09 | Adhesion of a glass-ionomer root canal sealer to the root canal wall. ( Harnirattisai, C; Senawongs, P; Timpawat, S, 2001) |
| "2 mm) was measured with smear layer, after its removal, after treatment (LpTreat) with Gluma Desensitizer, PRG Barrier Coat (PBC) or Icon infiltrant (n = 11/group) and after exposure to citric acid (LpEro) (6%, pH 2." | 4.12 | Resin-based materials to control human dentin permeability under erosive conditions in vitro: A hydraulic conductance, confocal microscopy and FTIR study. ( Borges, AFS; Caracho, RA; Condi, LDS; Foratori-Junior, GA; Mosquim, V; Wang, L; Zabeu, GS, 2022) |
| "To this day, the effects of sodium hypochlorite and chelating agents on the smear layer and on the dentine's surface, remain not fully examined." | 4.02 | Real-time co-site optical microscopy study on the morphological changes of the dentine's surface after citric acid and sodium hypochlorite: a single-tooth model. ( Giardino, L; Jamróz-Wilkońska, L; Opiła, J; Wilkoński, W; Zapotoczny, S, 2021) |
| "To study the effectiveness of various concentrations of citric acid (CA) added to 2% chlorhexidine (CHX) on smear layer removal from the root canal wall and antimicrobial efficacy against Enterococcus faecalis (E." | 3.96 | Smear Layer Removal from Root Canal Dentin and Antimicrobial Effect of Citric Acid-modified Chlorhexidine. ( Chaiariyakul, D; Dewi, A; Louwakul, P; Upara, C, 2020) |
| "The aim of the present study was to compare the efficacy of chitosan and MTAD for the smear layer removal from the root canal through a scanning electron microscope (SEM)." | 3.88 | A comparative scanning electron microscopy evaluation of smear layer removal with chitosan and MTAD. ( Huang, S; Li, Q; Wei, L; Zhao, S; Zhou, H, 2018) |
| "To evaluate, by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the efficacy of smear layer removal using chitosan compared with different chelating agents, and to quantify, by atomic absorption spectrophotometry with flame (AASF), the concentration of calcium ions in these solutions after irrigation." | 3.79 | Chitosan: a new solution for removal of smear layer after root canal instrumentation. ( Cruz-Filho, AM; Guedes, DF; Nakadi, FV; Pécora, JD; Silva, PV, 2013) |
| "These findings point toward the possibility that phosphoric acid solution could be a promising agent for smear layer removal." | 3.77 | Scanning electron microscopic investigation of the effectiveness of phosphoric acid in smear layer removal when compared with EDTA and citric acid. ( Gomes, BP; Gusman, H; Prado, M; Simão, RA, 2011) |
| "CA surface demineralization removes a dentin surface smear layer to promote adhesion of a fibrin clot." | 3.73 | Fibrin clot adhesion to dentin conditioned with protein constructs: an in vitro proof-of-principle study. ( Baker, DL; Stanley Pavlow, SA; Wikesjö, UM, 2005) |
| " The amorphous smear layer was partially removed after the application of 25% polyacrylic acid (pH 1." | 3.71 | Effects of rotary instrumentation and different etchants on removal of smear layer on human dentin. ( Ayad, MF, 2001) |
| "The effect of tetracycline hydrochloride as an endodontic irrigant on smear layer removal was examined by scanning electron microscopy and compared with bidistilled water, 2." | 3.71 | Tetracycline HCl solution as a root canal irrigant. ( Ersev, H; Haznedaroğlu, F, 2001) |
| "Irrigation with 17% EDTA, 6% phosphoric acid and 6% citric acid did not remove all the smear layer from the root-canal system." | 3.70 | A comparative study of the removal of smear layer by three endodontic irrigants and two types of laser. ( Harashima, T; Kimura, Y; Matsumoto, K; Takeda, FH, 1999) |
| "This study evaluated the ability of methylene blue solutions of different concentration, pH, and time exposure to remove the smear layer from resected root-ends." | 3.69 | Demineralization of resected root-ends with methylene blue dye. ( Baumgartner, JC; Morgan, LA, 1997) |
| "In this study, the effect of citric acid and LIV CENERA Liquid (40% poly-acrylic acid) on the smear layer of the dentine surface was investigated." | 3.68 | The effects of acid application on the dentine surface smear layer: an S.E.M. study. ( Günday, M; Ibak, S, 1990) |
| "Surface smear layer was present on root surfaces of teeth that were root planed." | 2.69 | Effect of a carbon dioxide laser on periodontally involved root surfaces. ( Dixit, J; Maitra, SC; Mehrotra, KK; Misra, V, 1999) |
| "Smear layer was present in 100% of the specimens from the groups PA and control; in 80% from EDTA group; in 33." | 1.37 | Comparison among four commonly used demineralizing agents for root conditioning: a scanning electron microscopy. ( Amaral, NG; Greghi, SL; Hirata, F; Passanezi, E; Rezende, ML; Rodrigues, MG; Sant'ana, AC, 2011) |
| "Dentine sensitivity is a quite common condition, associated with open dentinal tubules patent all the way to the pulp." | 1.29 | Effects of toothbrushing prior and/or subsequent to dietary acid application on smear layer formation and the patency of dentinal tubules: an SEM study. ( Kourkouta, S; McAndrew, R, 1995) |
| "However, this smear layer is acid labile." | 1.29 | Effect of periodontal root planing on dentin permeability. ( Fogel, HM; Pashley, DH, 1993) |
| "Inner carious dentin after cleansing and the dentin-resin interface were observed with scanning electron microscopy." | 1.28 | A scanning electron microscopic observation of inner carious dentin after cleansing and of the dentin-resin interface. ( Cao, Z; Huang, L; Jiang, J, 1992) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 32 (21.77) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 57 (38.78) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 52 (35.37) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 6 (4.08) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Wilkoński, W | 1 |
| Jamróz-Wilkońska, L | 1 |
| Zapotoczny, S | 1 |
| Opiła, J | 1 |
| Giardino, L | 4 |
| Mosquim, V | 1 |
| Caracho, RA | 1 |
| Zabeu, GS | 1 |
| Condi, LDS | 1 |
| Foratori-Junior, GA | 1 |
| Borges, AFS | 1 |
| Wang, L | 1 |
| Gómez-Delgado, M | 1 |
| Camps-Font, O | 1 |
| Luz, L | 1 |
| Sanz, D | 1 |
| Mercade, M | 1 |
| Demirel, A | 2 |
| Önder, NS | 1 |
| Alkış, M | 1 |
| Sarı, Ş | 2 |
| Shekhar, S | 2 |
| Mallya, PL | 2 |
| Ballal, V | 3 |
| Shenoy, R | 2 |
| Dewi, A | 1 |
| Upara, C | 1 |
| Chaiariyakul, D | 1 |
| Louwakul, P | 1 |
| Baldasso, FER | 1 |
| Roleto, L | 1 |
| Silva, VDD | 1 |
| Morgental, RD | 1 |
| Kopper, PMP | 1 |
| Del Fabbro, M | 1 |
| Cesario, F | 1 |
| Fernandes, FS | 1 |
| Andrade, FB | 1 |
| Machado, R | 1 |
| Garcia, LDFR | 1 |
| da Silva Neto, UX | 1 |
| Cruz Filho, AMD | 1 |
| Silva, RG | 3 |
| Vansan, LP | 2 |
| Zhou, H | 1 |
| Li, Q | 1 |
| Wei, L | 1 |
| Huang, S | 1 |
| Zhao, S | 1 |
| Chae, Y | 1 |
| Yang, M | 1 |
| Kim, J | 2 |
| Nogo-Živanović, D | 1 |
| Kanjevac, T | 1 |
| Bjelović, L | 1 |
| Ristić, V | 1 |
| Tanasković, I | 1 |
| Yüksel, BN | 1 |
| Ziya, M | 1 |
| Gümüş, H | 1 |
| Doğan, S | 1 |
| Ulusoy, Öİ | 1 |
| Görgül, G | 1 |
| Sharma, D | 2 |
| Hong, CX | 1 |
| Heipp, PS | 1 |
| Eliades, G | 2 |
| Mantzourani, M | 1 |
| Labella, R | 1 |
| Mutti, B | 1 |
| Manzolli Leite, FR | 1 |
| Nascimento, GG | 1 |
| Manzolli Leite, ER | 1 |
| Leite, AA | 2 |
| Cezar Sampaio, JE | 1 |
| Poggio, C | 3 |
| Dagna, A | 3 |
| Colombo, M | 2 |
| Scribante, A | 2 |
| Chiesa, M | 3 |
| Jardine, AP | 1 |
| Rosa, RA | 1 |
| Santini, MF | 1 |
| Wagner, M | 1 |
| Só, MV | 1 |
| Kuga, MC | 1 |
| Pereira, JR | 1 |
| Kopper, PM | 1 |
| Balto, H | 1 |
| Salama, F | 1 |
| Al-Mofareh, S | 1 |
| Al-Yahya, F | 1 |
| Wang, Z | 1 |
| Ma, X | 1 |
| Jiang, T | 1 |
| Wang, Y | 2 |
| Feng, Y | 1 |
| Li, R | 1 |
| Mistry, M | 1 |
| Zhu, S | 1 |
| Moazzez, R | 1 |
| Donaldson, N | 1 |
| Bartlett, DW | 1 |
| Turk, T | 1 |
| Kaval, ME | 1 |
| Şen, BH | 2 |
| Sehmi, H | 1 |
| Olley, RC | 1 |
| Ring, KC | 1 |
| Murray, PE | 2 |
| Namerow, KN | 1 |
| Kuttler, S | 1 |
| Garcia-Godoy, F | 2 |
| Mello, I | 1 |
| Coil, J | 1 |
| Antoniazzi, JH | 2 |
| Spanó, JC | 1 |
| Guedes, DF | 2 |
| Sousa-Neto, MD | 2 |
| Estrela, C | 1 |
| Pécora, JD | 4 |
| Mozayeni, MA | 1 |
| Javaheri, GH | 1 |
| Poorroosta, P | 1 |
| Ashari, MA | 1 |
| Javaheri, HH | 1 |
| Mancini, M | 1 |
| Armellin, E | 1 |
| Casaglia, A | 1 |
| Cerroni, L | 1 |
| Cianconi, L | 1 |
| Liu, L | 1 |
| Wang, YQ | 1 |
| Yu, X | 1 |
| Sun, L | 1 |
| Su, Q | 1 |
| Sauro, S | 1 |
| Watson, TF | 1 |
| Thompson, I | 1 |
| Leite, FR | 3 |
| Sampaio, JE | 4 |
| Zandim, DL | 3 |
| Dantas, AA | 3 |
| Leite, ER | 1 |
| Akisue, E | 1 |
| Tomita, VS | 1 |
| Gavini, G | 1 |
| Poli de Figueiredo, JA | 1 |
| Shokouhinejad, N | 2 |
| Sharifian, MR | 1 |
| Aligholi, M | 1 |
| Assadian, H | 1 |
| Tabor, RK | 1 |
| Nekoofar, MH | 1 |
| Rödig, T | 1 |
| Vogel, S | 1 |
| Zapf, A | 1 |
| Hülsmann, M | 1 |
| Pappen, FG | 1 |
| Shen, Y | 3 |
| Qian, W | 3 |
| Leonardo, MR | 1 |
| Haapasalo, M | 4 |
| Shellis, RP | 1 |
| Curtis, AR | 1 |
| Komabayashi, T | 1 |
| Imai, Y | 1 |
| Ahn, C | 1 |
| Chow, LC | 1 |
| Takagi, S | 1 |
| Bianchi, S | 1 |
| Arciola, CR | 1 |
| Visai, L | 1 |
| Ghoddusi, J | 2 |
| Dibaji, F | 1 |
| Marandi, S | 1 |
| Dai, L | 1 |
| Khechen, K | 1 |
| Khan, S | 1 |
| Gillen, B | 1 |
| Loushine, BA | 1 |
| Wimmer, CE | 1 |
| Gutmann, JL | 3 |
| Pashley, D | 1 |
| Tay, FR | 6 |
| Cavassim, R | 2 |
| Prado, M | 1 |
| Gusman, H | 1 |
| Gomes, BP | 1 |
| Simão, RA | 1 |
| Cruz-Filho, AM | 3 |
| Savioli, RN | 1 |
| Dadresanfar, B | 1 |
| Khalilak, Z | 1 |
| Delvarani, A | 1 |
| Mehrvarzfar, P | 1 |
| Vatanpour, M | 1 |
| Pourassadollah, M | 1 |
| Singla, MG | 1 |
| Garg, A | 1 |
| Gupta, S | 1 |
| Tunga, U | 1 |
| Parlak, E | 1 |
| Bodrumlu, E | 1 |
| Aydemir, H | 1 |
| Yeşilsoy, C | 1 |
| Adigüzel, O | 1 |
| Yiğit-Özer, S | 1 |
| Kaya, S | 1 |
| Uysal, İ | 1 |
| Ganidağli-Ayaz, S | 1 |
| Akkuş, Z | 1 |
| Sales-Peres, SH | 1 |
| Reinato, JV | 1 |
| Sales-Peres, Ade C | 1 |
| Marsicano, JA | 1 |
| Kuştarci, A | 1 |
| Arslan, D | 1 |
| Kaya, B | 1 |
| Amaral, NG | 1 |
| Rezende, ML | 1 |
| Hirata, F | 1 |
| Rodrigues, MG | 1 |
| Sant'ana, AC | 1 |
| Greghi, SL | 1 |
| Passanezi, E | 1 |
| Huang, X | 1 |
| Zhang, J | 1 |
| Huang, C | 1 |
| Pei, D | 1 |
| Fontanari, LA | 2 |
| Pinto, SC | 1 |
| Spin-Neto, R | 1 |
| Ishi, Ede P | 2 |
| Barcelos, R | 1 |
| Tannure, PN | 1 |
| Gleiser, R | 1 |
| Luiz, RR | 1 |
| Primo, LG | 2 |
| Wu, L | 1 |
| Mu, Y | 1 |
| Deng, X | 1 |
| Zhang, S | 1 |
| Zhou, D | 1 |
| Nischith, KG | 1 |
| Srikumar, GP | 1 |
| Razvi, S | 1 |
| Chandra, RV | 2 |
| Pimenta, JA | 1 |
| Zaparolli, D | 1 |
| Rizzardi, F | 1 |
| Alberti, G | 1 |
| Rached, RS | 1 |
| Silva, PV | 1 |
| Nakadi, FV | 1 |
| Lotfi, M | 1 |
| Vosoughhosseini, S | 1 |
| Saghiri, MA | 1 |
| Zand, V | 1 |
| Ranjkesh, B | 1 |
| Ghasemi, N | 1 |
| Stojicic, S | 1 |
| Johnson, B | 1 |
| Prasad, SS | 1 |
| Radharani, C | 1 |
| Varma, S | 1 |
| Kumar, SV | 1 |
| Sinha, S | 1 |
| Bijle, MN | 1 |
| Pereira, JC | 2 |
| Martineli, AC | 1 |
| Tung, MS | 1 |
| Saleh, IM | 2 |
| Ruyter, IE | 2 |
| Ørstavik, D | 1 |
| Davis, JL | 1 |
| Jeansonne, BG | 1 |
| Davenport, WD | 1 |
| Gardiner, D | 1 |
| Scelza, MF | 3 |
| Teixeira, AM | 1 |
| Scelza, P | 3 |
| Kassab, M | 1 |
| Cohen, RE | 1 |
| Torabinejad, M | 5 |
| Khademi, AA | 2 |
| Babagoli, J | 1 |
| Cho, Y | 2 |
| Johnson, WB | 1 |
| Bozhilov, K | 1 |
| Shabahang, S | 3 |
| Bakland, LK | 1 |
| Beltz, RE | 1 |
| Pouresmail, M | 1 |
| Haznedaroğlu, F | 2 |
| Haapasalo, MP | 1 |
| Orstavik, D | 1 |
| Zhang, W | 1 |
| Li, Y | 1 |
| Machado-Silveiro, LF | 1 |
| González-López, S | 2 |
| González-Rodríguez, MP | 3 |
| Pierro, V | 1 |
| Pereira, M | 1 |
| Pant, V | 1 |
| Dixit, J | 2 |
| Agrawal, AK | 1 |
| Seth, PK | 1 |
| Pant, AB | 1 |
| Park, DS | 1 |
| Segala, AD | 1 |
| Gillam, DG | 1 |
| Baker, DL | 1 |
| Stanley Pavlow, SA | 1 |
| Wikesjö, UM | 1 |
| Zehnder, M | 2 |
| Schicht, O | 1 |
| Sener, B | 2 |
| Schmidlin, P | 2 |
| Waltimo, T | 1 |
| Loushine, RJ | 4 |
| Itthagarun, A | 1 |
| Weller, RN | 3 |
| Feilzer, AJ | 1 |
| Pashley, DH | 6 |
| Jagetia, GC | 1 |
| Bhat, KM | 1 |
| Doyle, MD | 1 |
| Gillespie, WT | 1 |
| King, NM | 2 |
| Hosoya, Y | 1 |
| Low, DC | 1 |
| Sterrett, JD | 2 |
| Gerard, DA | 1 |
| Johnston, K | 1 |
| Torres, MA | 1 |
| De-Deus, G | 5 |
| Paciornik, S | 4 |
| Pinho Mauricio, MH | 1 |
| Prioli, R | 1 |
| Hiraishi, N | 1 |
| Schuster, GS | 1 |
| Ounsi, HF | 2 |
| Grandini, S | 1 |
| Yau, JY | 1 |
| Mazzoni, A | 1 |
| Donnelly, A | 1 |
| Pérez-Heredia, M | 2 |
| Ferrer-Luque, CM | 2 |
| Antonio, AG | 1 |
| Maia, LC | 1 |
| Moraes, RS | 1 |
| Cunha, CB | 1 |
| Naaman, A | 1 |
| Kaloustian, H | 1 |
| Naaman-Bou Abboud, N | 1 |
| Ricci, C | 1 |
| Medioni, E | 1 |
| Rohani, A | 1 |
| Rashed, T | 1 |
| Ghaziani, P | 1 |
| Akbari, M | 1 |
| Reis, C | 3 |
| Fidel, S | 3 |
| Fidel, R | 1 |
| Parkinson, CR | 1 |
| Sasov, A | 1 |
| Fidel, RA | 2 |
| Martín-Peinado, FJ | 1 |
| Soares, J | 1 |
| Leal, F | 2 |
| Luna, AS | 1 |
| Khedmat, S | 1 |
| Azevedo, E | 1 |
| Coutinho-Filho, T | 1 |
| McAndrew, R | 1 |
| Kourkouta, S | 1 |
| Hennequin, M | 1 |
| Pajot, J | 1 |
| Avignant, D | 1 |
| Saunders, WP | 2 |
| Nguyen, L | 1 |
| Guo, IY | 1 |
| Saunders, EM | 2 |
| Gwinnett, AJ | 1 |
| Absi, EG | 1 |
| Addy, M | 2 |
| Adams, D | 1 |
| Calas, P | 3 |
| Perez, F | 1 |
| Rochd, T | 3 |
| Perdigao, J | 1 |
| Swift, EJ | 1 |
| Garberoglio, R | 1 |
| Becce, C | 1 |
| Michel, G | 1 |
| Fogel, HM | 1 |
| Ito, K | 1 |
| Nishikata, J | 1 |
| Murai, S | 1 |
| Chaves, E | 1 |
| Cox, CF | 1 |
| Morrison, E | 1 |
| Caffesse, R | 1 |
| Lafferty, TA | 1 |
| Gher, ME | 1 |
| Gray, JL | 1 |
| Higashi, T | 1 |
| Okamoto, H | 1 |
| Weiger, R | 1 |
| Heuchert, T | 1 |
| Hahn, R | 1 |
| Löst, C | 1 |
| Abitbol, T | 1 |
| Settembrini, L | 1 |
| Santi, E | 1 |
| Scherer, W | 1 |
| Morgan, LA | 1 |
| Baumgartner, JC | 1 |
| Palaghias, G | 1 |
| Vougiouklakis, G | 1 |
| Liolios, E | 1 |
| Economides, N | 1 |
| Parissis-Messimeris, S | 1 |
| Boutsioukis, A | 1 |
| Druilhet, P | 1 |
| Azais, JM | 1 |
| Bergenholtz, A | 1 |
| Babay, N | 3 |
| Takeda, FH | 1 |
| Harashima, T | 1 |
| Kimura, Y | 1 |
| Matsumoto, K | 1 |
| Misra, V | 1 |
| Mehrotra, KK | 1 |
| Maitra, SC | 1 |
| Kazemi, RB | 1 |
| Spångberg, LS | 1 |
| Zaman, KU | 1 |
| Sugaya, T | 1 |
| Hongo, O | 1 |
| Kato, H | 1 |
| Polson, A | 1 |
| Ayad, MF | 1 |
| Tanumiharja, M | 1 |
| Burrow, MF | 1 |
| Cimmino, A | 1 |
| Tyas, MJ | 1 |
| Di Lenarda, R | 1 |
| Cadenaro, M | 1 |
| Sbaizero, O | 1 |
| Timpawat, S | 1 |
| Harnirattisai, C | 1 |
| Senawongs, P | 1 |
| Breschi, L | 1 |
| Gobbi, P | 1 |
| Mazzotti, G | 1 |
| Falconi, M | 1 |
| Ellis, TH | 1 |
| Stangel, I | 1 |
| Ersev, H | 1 |
| Sceiza, MF | 1 |
| Daniel, RL | 1 |
| Santos, EM | 1 |
| Jaeger, MM | 1 |
| Vanuspong, W | 1 |
| Eisenburger, M | 1 |
| Wen, CR | 1 |
| Caffesse, RG | 1 |
| Morrison, EC | 1 |
| Nasjleti, CE | 1 |
| Parikh, UK | 1 |
| Standlee, JP | 1 |
| Caputo, AA | 1 |
| Cao, Z | 1 |
| Huang, L | 1 |
| Jiang, J | 1 |
| Labahn, R | 1 |
| Fahrenbach, WH | 1 |
| Clark, SM | 1 |
| Lie, T | 1 |
| Adams, DF | 1 |
| Sutow, EJ | 1 |
| Murphy, HJ | 1 |
| Günday, M | 1 |
| Ibak, S | 1 |
| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effect of MTAD on The Outcome of Primary Root Canal Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT05555563] | 100 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2019-10-01 | Completed | |||
| Effect of Irrigation With Antibiotic-containing Solutions Versus Sodium Hypochlorite on Postoperative Pain and Intra-canal Bacteria in Teeth With Necrotic Pulps (a Randomized Double-blind Clinical Trial)[NCT04035070] | Phase 4 | 51 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2021-01-31 | Not yet recruiting | ||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
3 reviews available for citric acid, anhydrous and Smear Layer
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Update on citric acid use in endodontic treatment: a systematic review.
Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root C | 2023 |
MTAD in endodontics: an update review.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Citric Acid; Debridement; Dental Bonding; Dental Pulp Cavity; Doxycycl | 2011 |
The effect of root modification and biomodification on periodontal therapy.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cell Adhesion; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; | 2003 |
26 trials available for citric acid, anhydrous and Smear Layer
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Smear layer removal efficacy of irrigating solutions applied distinct needle designs: a scanning electron microscopy study.
Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Irr | 2023 |
The comparison of the effect of endodontic irrigation on cell adherence to root canal dentin.
Topics: Biocompatible Materials; Cell Adhesion; Cell Line; Cell Shape; Chelating Agents; Chlorhexidine; Citr | 2008 |
Atomic absorption spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy evaluation of concentration of calcium ions and smear layer removal with root canal chelators.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; De | 2009 |
Influence of root-surface conditioning with acid and chelating agents on clot stabilization.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Blood Cells; Blood Coagulation; Cell Adhesion; Chelating Agents; Citrates; Cit | 2010 |
The sealing ability of resilon and gutta-parcha following different smear layer removal methods: an ex vivo study.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Bonding; Dental Leakage; Dentin; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Epo | 2010 |
Smear layer removal for collagen fiber exposure after citric acid conditionings.
Topics: Citric Acid; Collagen; Dental Scaling; Dentin; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Periodontal D | 2010 |
Effect of chelating solutions on the microhardness of root canal lumen dentin.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Chelating Agents; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Hardn | 2011 |
Effect of F-File on removal of the smear layer: a scanning electron microscope study.
Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Diamond; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans | 2011 |
Effectiveness of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and MTAD on debris and smear layer removal using a self-adjusting file.
Topics: Adolescent; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin | 2011 |
Effect of iron gel on dentin permeability.
Topics: Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride; Citric Acid; Dentin; Dentin Desensitizing Agents; Dentin Permeability | 2011 |
Effects of three different irrigating solutions and KTP laser irradiation on apical leakage: an electrochemical study.
Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Leakage; Edetic Acid; Electric Impedance; Electrochemical Techniques; Gutta-Perc | 2012 |
The influence of smear layer removal on primary tooth pulpectomy outcome: a 24-month, double-blind, randomized, and controlled clinical trial evaluation.
Topics: Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Citric Acid; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Intention to T | 2012 |
Comparison of the effect of four decalcifying agents combined with 60°C 3% sodium hypochlorite on smear layer removal.
Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Double-Blind Method; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; Mate | 2012 |
Effect of smear layer on the apical seal of endodontically treated teeth: an ex vivo study.
Topics: Carbon; Citric Acid; Coloring Agents; Dental Bonding; Dentin; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins | 2012 |
Decalcifying effect of different ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid irrigating solutions and tetraclean on root canal dentin.
Topics: Calcium; Cetrimonium; Cetrimonium Compounds; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Doxycycline; D | 2012 |
A new solution for the removal of the smear layer.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Detergents; Doxycycline; E | 2003 |
Efficacy of various concentrations of citric acid at different pH values for smear layer removal.
Topics: Buffers; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Disinfectants; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; | 2003 |
Reduction in antimicrobial substantivity of MTAD after initial sodium hypochlorite irrigation.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Citric Acid; Collagen; Colony Count, Microbial; Dentin; Doxycycline; Drug Ant | 2006 |
The effectiveness of different acid irrigating solutions in root canal cleaning after hand and rotary instrumentation.
Topics: Acids; Adult; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Materi | 2006 |
Effects of Nd:YAG laser radiation on removal of a root surface smear layer after root planing: a scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Aluminum Silicates; Citrates; Citric Acid; Collagen; Dental Cementum; Dentin; Humans; Laser Therapy; | 1993 |
Effect of a carbon dioxide laser on periodontally involved root surfaces.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Carbon Dioxide; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Scaling; Dentin; | 1999 |
Permeability changes of dentine treated with titanium tetrafluoride.
Topics: Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride; Analysis of Variance; Cariostatic Agents; Chelating Agents; Citric Ac | 1999 |
Adhesion of a glass-ionomer root canal sealer to the root canal wall.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Acrylic Resins; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; D | 2001 |
The burnishing effect of sodium (saline) chloride on root dentin: an in vitro study.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Citric Acid; Collagen; Dental Prophylaxis; Dentin; Humans; Immersion; Micro | 2001 |
The effect of smear layer upon the coronal leakage of gutta-percha fillings and a glass ionomer sealer.
Topics: Citrates; Citric Acid; Dental Leakage; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Glass Ionomer Cements; Gutta-Percha; H | 1992 |
Root dentin morphology after different modes of citric acid and tetracycline hydrochloride conditioning.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Administration, Topical; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; H | 1992 |
118 other studies available for citric acid, anhydrous and Smear Layer
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Real-time co-site optical microscopy study on the morphological changes of the dentine's surface after citric acid and sodium hypochlorite: a single-tooth model.
Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root C | 2021 |
Resin-based materials to control human dentin permeability under erosive conditions in vitro: A hydraulic conductance, confocal microscopy and FTIR study.
Topics: Citric Acid; Dentin; Dentin Desensitizing Agents; Dentin Permeability; Dentin Sensitivity; Glutaral; | 2022 |
To evaluate and compare the effect of 17% EDTA, 10% citric acid, 7% maleic acid on the dentinal tubule penetration depth of bio ceramic root canal sealer using confocal laser scanning microscopy: an
Topics: Ceramics; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Confocal; Root Canal Fil | 2022 |
Smear Layer Removal from Root Canal Dentin and Antimicrobial Effect of Citric Acid-modified Chlorhexidine.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Chlorhexidine; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Humans; Smear Layer | 2020 |
Effect of final irrigation protocols on microhardness reduction and erosion of root canal dentin.
Topics: Biguanides; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Hardness Tests; Humans; Materials | 2017 |
Antimicrobial effectiveness of combinations of oxidant and chelating agents in infected dentine: an ex vivo confocal laser scanning microscopy study.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Cattle; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental | 2018 |
Evaluation of 17% EDTA and 10% citric acid in smear layer removal and tubular dentin sealer penetration.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Confocal | 2018 |
A comparative scanning electron microscopy evaluation of smear layer removal with chitosan and MTAD.
Topics: Bicuspid; Chitosan; Citric Acid; Doxycycline; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polysorbates; | 2018 |
Release of TGF-β1 into root canals with various final irrigants in regenerative endodontics: an in vitro analysis.
Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Papilla; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, | 2018 |
The effect of final irrigation with MTAD, QMix, and EDTA on smear layer removal and mineral content of root canal dentin.
Topics: Biguanides; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, E | 2019 |
The effect of different irrigation protocols on smear layer removal in root canals of primary teeth: a SEM study.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Disinfection; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, El | 2019 |
Effects of different irrigation solutions on root dentine microhardness, smear layer removal and erosion.
Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Doxycycline; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Hardness; Huma | 2013 |
A novel potassium oxalate-containing tooth-desensitising mouthrinse: a comparative in vitro study.
Topics: Acetates; Acid Etching, Dental; Anatomy, Cross-Sectional; Arginine; Calcium Carbonate; Chemistry, Ph | 2013 |
Interactions of dentine desensitisers with human dentine: morphology and composition.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Calcium; Chemical Precipitation; Citric Acid; Dentin; Dentin Desensitizing Age | 2013 |
Effect of the association between citric acid and EDTA on root surface etching.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adsorption; Blood Cells; Blood Coagulation; Cell Adhesion; Citric Acid; Collag | 2013 |
Decalcifying efficacy of different irrigating solutions: effect of cetrimide addition.
Topics: Calcium; Cetrimonium; Cetrimonium Compounds; Citric Acid; Decalcification Technique; Dentin; Deterge | 2014 |
The effect of final irrigation on the penetrability of an epoxy resin-based sealer into dentinal tubules: a confocal microscopy study.
Topics: Biguanides; Citric Acid; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Micros | 2016 |
Evaluation of different irrigating solutions on smear layer removal of primary root dentin.
Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Sca | 2015 |
The dentin tubule occlusion effects of desensitizing agents and the stability against acids and brushing challenges.
Topics: Arginine; Calcium Carbonate; Caseins; Citric Acid; Dentifrices; Dentin; Dentin Desensitizing Agents; | 2015 |
Effect of Model Variables on in vitro Erosion.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Bicuspid; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Hardness Tests; Humans; Molar; Research | 2015 |
Evaluation of the smear layer removal and erosive capacity of EDTA, boric acid, citric acid and desy clean solutions: an in vitro study.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Boric Acids; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; H | 2015 |
The effect of toothbrush abrasion force on dentine hypersensitivity in-vitro.
Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Dentin Sensitivity; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microsco | 2015 |
Does a final rinse to remove smear layer interfere on dentin permeability of root canals?
Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin Permeability; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; Incisor; Pol | 2009 |
Smear layer removal agents.
Topics: Citric Acid; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Prepar | 2009 |
Effect of 17% EDTA and MTAD on intracanal smear layer removal: a scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Citric Acid; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polysorbates; Root Ca | 2009 |
A comparative study of smear layer removal and erosion in apical intraradicular dentine with three irrigating solutions: a scanning electron microscopy evaluation.
Topics: Adult; Citric Acid; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; P | 2009 |
[Effect of biopure MTAD on removing smear layer in vitro].
Topics: Citric Acid; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; | 2009 |
Dentine desensitization induced by prophylactic and air-polishing procedures: an in vitro dentine permeability and confocal microscopy study.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adult; Air Abrasion, Dental; Citric Acid; Dental Prophylaxis; Dentin; Dentin D | 2010 |
Effect of the combination of sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine on dentinal permeability and scanning electron microscopy precipitate observation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Chlorhexidine; Citric Acid; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Drug Combinations; Hu | 2010 |
Efficacy of different irrigants in the removal of calcium hydroxide from root canals.
Topics: Calcium Hydroxide; Citric Acid; Edetic Acid; Humans; Incisor; Maxilla; Root Canal Filling Materials; | 2010 |
In vitro antibacterial action of Tetraclean, MTAD and five experimental irrigation solutions.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biofilms; Cetrimonium; Cetrimonium Compounds; Citric Acid; Colony Coun | 2010 |
A minimally destructive technique for removing the smear layer from dentine surfaces.
Topics: Acetates; Acid Etching, Dental; Buffers; Calcium; Chemical Phenomena; Citric Acid; Dental Polishing; | 2010 |
Dentin permeability reduction by a sequential application of calcium and fluoride-phosphate solutions.
Topics: Apatites; Calcium Chloride; Chemical Precipitation; Citric Acid; Dentin; Dentin Desensitizing Agents | 2010 |
SEM evaluation of the root canal walls after treatment with Tetraclean.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chlorhexidine; Citric Acid; Dental Instruments; Dental | 2010 |
Correlation between sealer penetration and microleakage following the use of MTAD as a final irrigant.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Citric Acid; Dental Leakage; Dentin; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Gutta-Percha; H | 2010 |
The effect of QMix, an experimental antibacterial root canal irrigant, on removal of canal wall smear layer and debris.
Topics: Biguanides; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Doxycycline; Drug Therapy, Combination; Edetic Acid; Hu | 2011 |
Scanning electron microscopic investigation of the effectiveness of phosphoric acid in smear layer removal when compared with EDTA and citric acid.
Topics: Citric Acid; Cuspid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Maxilla; Microscopy, Electron, Scannin | 2011 |
Effect of ultrasonication with EDTA or MTAD on smear layer, debris and erosion scores.
Topics: Citric Acid; Dentin; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polysorbates; | 2011 |
Quantitative analysis of the effect of irrigant solution sequences on dentin erosion.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Citric Acid; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Egtazic Acid; Humans; Image Processing, Comp | 2011 |
Comparison among four commonly used demineralizing agents for root conditioning: a scanning electron microscopy.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Analysis of Variance; Citric Acid; Dental Cavity Preparation; Dentin; Edetic A | 2011 |
Effect of intracanal dentine wettability on human dental pulp cell attachment.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cell Adhesion; Cell Survival; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Coloring Agents; Den | 2012 |
Influence of dental exposure to oral environment on smear layer removal and collagen exhibition after using different conditioning agents.
Topics: Adult; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Collagen; Dental Calculus; Dental Cementum; Dentin; Edetic Aci | 2011 |
Chitosan: effect of a new chelating agent on the microhardness of root dentin.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Chelating Agents; Chitosan; Citric Acid; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Hardness; Hardne | 2012 |
Blood cells attachment after root conditioning and PRP application: an in vitro study.
Topics: Blood Cells; Blood Coagulation; Cell Adhesion; Chelating Agents; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dental Cemen | 2012 |
Chitosan: a new solution for removal of smear layer after root canal instrumentation.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Chitosan; Citric Acid; Edetic Acid; Hu | 2013 |
Effect of MTAD as a final rinse on removal of smear layer in ten-minute preparation time.
Topics: Citric Acid; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; Molar; Polysorbates; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal | 2012 |
Antibacterial and smear layer removal ability of a novel irrigant, QMiX.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biguanides; Biofilms; Chlorhexidine; Citric Acid; Dental Plaque; Denti | 2012 |
Effects of citric acid and EDTA on periodontally involved root surfaces: a SEM study.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Collagen; Dental Cementum; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, E | 2012 |
Replica of human dentin treated with different desensitizing agents: a methodological SEM study in vitro.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Calcium Phosphates; Cellulose; Citric Acid; Dental Impression Materials; Denti | 2002 |
The effects of dentine pretreatment on the adhesion of root-canal sealers.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adhesiveness; Calcium Hydroxide; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Bonding | 2002 |
The effect of irrigation with doxycycline or citric acid on leakage and osseous wound healing.
Topics: Aluminum Compounds; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apicoectomy; Bone Regeneration; Calcium Compounds | 2003 |
Decalcifying effect of EDTA-T, 10% citric acid, and 17% EDTA on root canal dentin.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Cuspid; Decalcification Technique; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Polye | 2003 |
The effect of various concentrations of sodium hypochlorite on the ability of MTAD to remove the smear layer.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chelating Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Citric Acid; Dentin; Detergents; D | 2003 |
The effect of various concentrations of sodium hypochlorite on the ability of MTAD to remove the smear layer.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chelating Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Citric Acid; Dentin; Detergents; D | 2003 |
The effect of various concentrations of sodium hypochlorite on the ability of MTAD to remove the smear layer.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chelating Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Citric Acid; Dentin; Detergents; D | 2003 |
The effect of various concentrations of sodium hypochlorite on the ability of MTAD to remove the smear layer.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chelating Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Citric Acid; Dentin; Detergents; D | 2003 |
Quantitative analysis of the solubilizing action of MTAD, sodium hypochlorite, and EDTA on bovine pulp and dentin.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp; Dentin Solubility; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Polysorbates | 2003 |
Adhesion of endodontic sealers: scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Calcium Hydroxide; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Bonding; Dental Cemen | 2003 |
Evaluation of cytotoxicity of MTAD using the MTT-tetrazolium method.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Hydroxide; Cell Division; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chlorhexidine; Citric Acid; Colori | 2003 |
Decalcification of root canal dentine by citric acid, EDTA and sodium citrate.
Topics: Calcium; Chelating Agents; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cuspid; Decalcification Technique; Dentin; Edetic | 2004 |
Effect of three different time periods of irrigation with EDTA-T, EDTA, and citric acid on smear layer removal.
Topics: Citric Acid; Cuspid; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonpara | 2004 |
Behavior of human periodontal ligament cells on CO2 laser irradiated dentinal root surfaces: an in vitro study.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Adhesion; Cells, Cultured; Chelati | 2004 |
The effect of MTAD on the coronal leakage of obturated root canals.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Citric Acid; Dental Leakage; Dental Pulp Cavity; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Hum | 2004 |
Effect of desensitizing agents on the hydraulic conductance of human dentin subjected to different surface pre-treatments--an in vitro study.
Topics: Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride; Air; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Materials; Dentin; Dentin | 2005 |
Fibrin clot adhesion to dentin conditioned with protein constructs: an in vitro proof-of-principle study.
Topics: Animals; Blood Coagulation; Cattle; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel Proteins; Dentin; E | 2005 |
Reducing surface tension in endodontic chelator solutions has no effect on their ability to remove calcium from instrumented root canals.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Edetic Acid; Etidronic Acid; Humans; P | 2005 |
Chelation in root canal therapy reconsidered.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Chlorine; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; | 2005 |
Application of biologically-oriented dentin bonding principles to the use of endodontic irrigants.
Topics: Bicuspid; Citric Acid; Collagen; Composite Resins; Dental Leakage; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin Permea | 2005 |
The attachment of V79 and human periodontal ligament fibroblasts on periodontally involved root surfaces following treatment with EDTA, citric acid, or tetracycline HCL: an SEM in vitro study.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cell Adhesion; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Proliferation; Chelating | 2006 |
Ultrastructure of smear layer-covered intraradicular dentin after irrigation with BioPure MTAD.
Topics: Bicuspid; Citric Acid; Collagen; Dental Bonding; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Do | 2006 |
Ultrastructure of intraradicular dentin after irrigation with BioPure MTAD. II. The consequence of obturation with an epoxy resin-based sealer.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Leakage; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid | 2006 |
"Burnishing" demineralization of root surfaces: ultrastructural surface characteristics.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Chlorides; Citric Acid; Dental Cementum; Ferric Compounds; Humans; Materials T | 2006 |
Real-time atomic force microscopy of root dentine during demineralization when subjected to chelating agents.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Cuspid; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Double-Blind Method; Edetic Acid | 2006 |
The role of Carisolv and different auxiliary chemical substances in the removal of bovine root canal smear layer.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Citric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Leucine; Lysine; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root C | 2006 |
A scanning electron microscopic evaluation of root canal wall cleanliness after calcium hydroxide removal using three irrigation regimens.
Topics: Calcium Hydroxide; Citric Acid; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanni | 2007 |
An evaluation of microbial leakage after using MTAD as a final irrigation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Citric Acid; Dental Leakage; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Humans; I | 2007 |
Microporous, demineralized collagen matrices in intact radicular dentin created by commonly used calcium-depleting endodontic irrigants.
Topics: Calcium; Citric Acid; Collagen; Dentin; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Humans; Polysorbates; Root Canal I | 2007 |
Dentin demineralization when subjected to BioPure MTAD: a longitudinal and quantitative assessment.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Decalcification Technique; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Doxycycline; | 2007 |
High-resolution non-destructive 3D interrogation of dentin using X-ray nanotomography.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Citric Acid; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography; Dentin; Dentin Sensitivity; Humans | 2008 |
Longitudinal and quantitative evaluation of dentin demineralization when subjected to EDTA, EDTAC, and citric acid: a co-site digital optical microscopy study.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Kin | 2008 |
Decalcifying effect of 15% EDTA, 15% citric acid, 5% phosphoric acid and 2.5% sodium hypochlorite on root canal dentine.
Topics: Adult; Calcium; Citric Acid; Decalcification Technique; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Hum | 2008 |
Similar glucose leakage pattern on smear-covered, EDTA-treated and BioPure MTAD-treated dentin.
Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Leakage; Doxycycline; Edetic Acid; Filtration; Glucose; Humans; Incisor; Maxilla | 2008 |
Comparison of the efficacy of three chelating agents in smear layer removal.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Edetic Acid; Humans; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer | 2008 |
Strong effect on dentin after the use of high concentrations of citric acid: an assessment with co-site optical microscopy and ESEM.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Edetic Acid; Humans; Image Processing, C | 2008 |
Effects of toothbrushing prior and/or subsequent to dietary acid application on smear layer formation and the patency of dentinal tubules: an SEM study.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Beverages; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citrus; Dentin; Dentin Sensitivity; Humans; | 1995 |
Effects of different pH values of citric acid solutions on the calcium and phosphorus contents of human root dentin.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Analysis of Variance; Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dentin; Electron Probe M | 1994 |
Ultrasonic root-end preparation. Part 1. SEM analysis.
Topics: Citrates; Citric Acid; Dentin; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Retrograde Obturation; Root C | 1994 |
Chemically conditioned dentin: a comparison of conventional and environmental scanning electron microscopy findings.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Citrates; Citric Acid; Collagen; Dental Bonding; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; | 1994 |
Dentine hypersensitivity: uptake of toothpastes onto dentine and effects of brushing, washing and dietary acid--SEM in vitro study.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Dentin Sensitivity; Humans | 1995 |
[Incidence and elimination of parietal smear layer in endodontics].
Topics: Bacterial Adhesion; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlo | 1994 |
Analysis of dental adhesive systems using scanning electron microscopy.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adhesives; Aluminum Compounds; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Chlorides; C | 1994 |
Smear layer removal by root canal irrigants. A comparative scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Adult; Chlorhexidine; Citrates; Citric Acid; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Humans; Middle Aged; Ph | 1994 |
In vitro attachment of Streptococcus sanguis to the dentin of the root canal.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Adhesion; Cattle; Citrates; Citric Acid; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Pulp Cav | 1994 |
Effect of periodontal root planing on dentin permeability.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adult; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Equipment Design; H | 1993 |
The effect of citric acid application on periodontally involved root surfaces. II. An in vitro scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Citrates; Citric Acid; Dental Calculus; Dentin; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Periodontal | 1993 |
Comparative SEM study on the effect of acid etching with tetracycline HCl or citric acid on instrumented periodontally-involved human root surfaces.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adult; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cuspid; Dental Scaling; Dentin; Humans; Microsco | 1993 |
The effect of ultrasonic irrigation before and after citric acid treatment on collagen fibril exposure: an in vitro SEM study.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Citrates; Citric Acid; Collagen; Dental Scaling; Dentin; Humans; Immersion; Mi | 1995 |
Adhesion of a glass ionomer cement to human radicular dentine.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Analysis of Variance; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dental Bonding; Dental Pulp Cavit | 1995 |
Root surface biomodification using a dentin bonding conditioner.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Citric Acid; Dentin; Humans; Nitric Acid; Oxalates; Roo | 1996 |
Demineralization of resected root-ends with methylene blue dye.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Citric Acid; Decalcification Technique; Dentin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Human | 1997 |
Effect of acidic conditioners on dentin morphology, molecular composition and collagen conformation in situ.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Amides; Analysis of Variance; Citric Acid; Collagen; Dentin; Hydrogen-Ion Conc | 1997 |
The effectiveness of three irrigating solutions on root canal cleaning after hand and mechanical preparation.
Topics: Adult; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chlorhexidine; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Drug Combinations; Dru | 1997 |
In vitro adhesion of two strains of Prevotella nigrescens to the dentin of the root canal: the part played by different irrigation solutions.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Adhesion; Cattle; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Microscopy, Electron, | 1998 |
Scanning electron microscopy of the root surface texture of extracted periodontally diseased teeth following various etching and chelating regimens.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Collagen; Dental Cementum; Dentin; Edetic Acid; | 1998 |
Nondiseased dentinal root surface following citric acid or tetracycline hydrochloride conditioning: a scanning electron microscopic study on the effects of ultrasonic irrigation before and after root conditioning.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Citric Acid; Dentin; Humans; Micr | 1997 |
A comparative study of the removal of smear layer by three endodontic irrigants and two types of laser.
Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Erbium; Humans; Lasers; Microscopy, Electro | 1999 |
A study of attached and oriented human periodontal ligament cells to periodontally diseased cementum and dentin after demineralizing with neutral and low pH etching solution.
Topics: Cell Adhesion; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid; Decalcification Technique; Dental Cementum; Dentin; Ede | 2000 |
Re: Human periodontal ligament fibroblast behavior on chemically conditioned dentine: an in vitro study. Rompen EH, Goffinet GH, Nusgens B (1999;70:1144-1152).
Topics: Cell Adhesion; Citric Acid; Dentin; Fibroblasts; Humans; Periodontal Ligament; Smear Layer; Surface | 2000 |
Effects of rotary instrumentation and different etchants on removal of smear layer on human dentin.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Acrylic Resins; Citric Acid; Dental High-Speed Equipment; Dental High-Speed Te | 2001 |
Efficacy of final irrigation--a scanning electron microscopic evaluation.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Analysis of Variance; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp; Dental Pulp | 2000 |
The evaluation of four conditioners for glass ionomer cements using field-emission scanning electron microscopy.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Acrylic Resins; Citric Acid; Dental Bonding; Dentin; Glass Ionomer Cements; Hu | 2001 |
Effectiveness of 1 mol L-1 citric acid and 15% EDTA irrigation on smear layer removal.
Topics: Cetrimonium; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Alloys; Dentin; Detergents | 2000 |
High resolution SEM evaluation of dentin etched with maleic and citric acid.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Analysis of Variance; Carbon; Citric Acid; Collagen; Dentin; Humans; Hydrogen- | 2002 |
Tetracycline HCl solution as a root canal irrigant.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Citric Acid; Cuspid; Dentin Permeability; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scann | 2001 |
Cytotoxic effects of 10% citric acid and EDTA-T used as root canal irrigants: an in vitro analysis.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Citric Acid; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Mice; | 2001 |
Cervical tooth wear and sensitivity: erosion, softening and rehardening of dentine; effects of pH, time and ultrasonication.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Citric Acid; Dentin; Dentin Sensitivity; Disease Susceptibility; Humans; Hydro | 2002 |
In vitro effects of citric acid application techniques on dentin surfaces.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Citrates; Citric Acid; Collagen; Dentin; Humans; Image Processing, Computer | 1992 |
Endodontic dowel retention with resinous cements.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Boron Compounds; Butanones; Cementation; Chloride | 1992 |
A scanning electron microscopic observation of inner carious dentin after cleansing and of the dentin-resin interface.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Citrates; Citric Acid; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Caries; Dental | 1992 |
Surface topography of demineralized dentin preceded by formalin fixation.
Topics: Adult; Citrates; Citric Acid; Collagen; Dental Bonding; Dentin; Formaldehyde; Humans; Methacrylates; | 1992 |
The effects of acid application on the dentine surface smear layer: an S.E.M. study.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Acrylic Resins; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dentin; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, S | 1990 |