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citric acid, anhydrous and Magnesium Deficiency

citric acid, anhydrous has been researched along with Magnesium Deficiency in 10 studies

Citric Acid: A key intermediate in metabolism. It is an acid compound found in citrus fruits. The salts of citric acid (citrates) can be used as anticoagulants due to their calcium chelating ability.
citric acid : A tricarboxylic acid that is propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 2. It is an important metabolite in the pathway of all aerobic organisms.

Magnesium Deficiency: A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of magnesium in the diet, characterized by anorexia, nausea, vomiting, lethargy, and weakness. Symptoms are paresthesias, muscle cramps, irritability, decreased attention span, and mental confusion, possibly requiring months to appear. Deficiency of body magnesium can exist even when serum values are normal. In addition, magnesium deficiency may be organ-selective, since certain tissues become deficient before others. (Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 12th ed, p1936)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The study was performed to ascertain the value of potassium magnesium citrate, magnesium citrate, and potassium citrate in overcoming thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss."9.09Effect of potassium magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss. ( Pak, CY; Ruml, LA, 1999)
"The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of three dosages of potassium-magnesium citrate in overcoming thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss and increasing urinary pH and citrate."9.09Effect of varying doses of potassium-magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss. ( Gonzalez, G; Pak, CY; Ruml, LA; Taylor, R; Wuermser, LA, 1999)
"The study was performed to ascertain the value of potassium magnesium citrate, magnesium citrate, and potassium citrate in overcoming thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss."5.09Effect of potassium magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss. ( Pak, CY; Ruml, LA, 1999)
"The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of three dosages of potassium-magnesium citrate in overcoming thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss and increasing urinary pH and citrate."5.09Effect of varying doses of potassium-magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss. ( Gonzalez, G; Pak, CY; Ruml, LA; Taylor, R; Wuermser, LA, 1999)
" Magnesium deficiency caused pure calcium phosphate tissue deposits, containing no magnesium, but no deposition of calcium oxalate in the tubular lumen; tissue magnesium, calcium and phosphorus were increased, and there was marked potassium wastage via urine; despite mild hypercalcemia other signs of hyperparathyroidism were not found."3.70Reappraisal of the quantity and nature of renal calcifications and mineral metabolism in the magnesium-deficient rat. Effects of treatment with potassium citrate or the combination magnesium citrate and potassium citrate. ( Bergé, B; Dvorak, O; Markovic, M; Schmiedl, A; Schwille, PO, 1998)
"Preterm birth is the leading cause of infant mortality globally, including Brazil."2.79The BRAzil MAGnesium (BRAMAG) trial: a randomized clinical trial of oral magnesium supplementation in pregnancy for the prevention of preterm birth and perinatal and maternal morbidity. ( Alves, JG; de Araújo, CA; Guimarães, AC; Pontes, IE; Ray, JG, 2014)
" Finally, parenteral Mg was discontinued as the dosage of oral Mg supplementation reached a level of 90 mg/kg/d elemental Mg citrate, without any gastrointestinal side effects."1.33Successful management of primary hypomagnesaemia with high-dose oral magnesium citrate: a case report. ( Bircan, I; Dursun, O; Karaguzel, G; Turkkahraman, D, 2006)

Research

Studies (10)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's4 (40.00)18.2507
2000's2 (20.00)29.6817
2010's4 (40.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Quiñones, H1
Hamdi, T1
Sakhaee, K1
Pasch, A1
Moe, OW1
Pak, CYC1
Alves, JG1
de Araújo, CA1
Pontes, IE1
Guimarães, AC1
Ray, JG1
Mander, R1
Brain, M1
Anderson, M1
Parkes, S1
Fowler, P1
Reungjui, S1
Prasongwatana, V1
Premgamone, A1
Tosukhowong, P1
Jirakulsomchok, S1
Sriboonlue, P1
Bircan, I1
Turkkahraman, D1
Dursun, O1
Karaguzel, G1
Paccalin, J1
Gelas, B1
Herbrecht, F1
Torres, C1
Chevallier, T1
Micheletti, MC1
Schmiedl, A1
Schwille, PO1
Bergé, B1
Markovic, M1
Dvorak, O1
Ruml, LA2
Pak, CY2
Gonzalez, G1
Taylor, R1
Wuermser, LA1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Randomized Clinical Trial of Oral Magnesium Supplementation In Pregnancy for the Prevention of Preterm Birth and Perinatal and Maternal Morbidity[NCT02032186]Phase 33,000 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-03-31Completed
Efficiency and Safety of Magnesium Lactate Administration in the Reduction of Gestational Diabetes Incidence.[NCT04037098]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-07-31Withdrawn (stopped due to Lack of financial support and pandemia)
Preventing Metabolic Side Effects of Thiazide Diuretics With KMgCitrate[NCT02665117]61 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-31Completed
A Multi-Site Placebo-Controlled Randomized Double-Blind Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Using MPC-5971 as Adjuvant Therapy in Subjects Undergoing Shock Wave Lithotripsy[NCT00860093]Phase 2135 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-04-30Terminated (stopped due to Sponsor Corporate Business Decision)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Chang in Hepatic Fat Measured at Baseline and Week 16

Will be measured using hepatic magnetic resonance imaging at baseline and at week 16 (NCT02665117)
Timeframe: baseline to week 16

Interventionpercent (Mean)
KMgCit + Chlorthalidone0.31
KCl + Chlorthalidone1.59

Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose From Week 4 to Week 16

Fasting plasma glucose was measured from venous blood sample at week 4 and week 16 (NCT02665117)
Timeframe: week 4 and week 16

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
KMgCit + Chlorthalidone-5.6
KCl + Chlorthalidone2.3

Change in FGF23 From Week 4 to Week 16

Will be measured from venous blood sample from week 4 to week 16 (NCT02665117)
Timeframe: week 4 to week 16

Interventionpg/ml (Mean)
KMgCit + Chlorthalidone38.1
KCl + Chlorthalidone13.6

Change in Muscle Magnesium Content Measured at Baseline and Week 16

Will be measured using magnetic resonance imaging at baseline and at week 16 (NCT02665117)
Timeframe: baseline to week 16

InterventionmM (Mean)
KMgCit + Chlorthalidone-0.01
KCl + Chlorthalidone0.02

Reviews

1 review available for citric acid, anhydrous and Magnesium Deficiency

ArticleYear
Magnesium: the relevance of research.
    The practising midwife, 2014, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Citric Acid; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Magnesium Deficiency; Midwifery; Nursing Methodolo

2014

Trials

5 trials available for citric acid, anhydrous and Magnesium Deficiency

ArticleYear
Control of metabolic predisposition to cardiovascular complications of chronic kidney disease by effervescent calcium magnesium citrate: a feasibility study.
    Journal of nephrology, 2019, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Aged; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Calcium Citrate; Cardiovascular Dis

2019
The BRAzil MAGnesium (BRAMAG) trial: a randomized clinical trial of oral magnesium supplementation in pregnancy for the prevention of preterm birth and perinatal and maternal morbidity.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2014, Jul-08, Volume: 14

    Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Citric Acid; Dietary Supplement

2014
The BRAzil MAGnesium (BRAMAG) trial: a randomized clinical trial of oral magnesium supplementation in pregnancy for the prevention of preterm birth and perinatal and maternal morbidity.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2014, Jul-08, Volume: 14

    Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Citric Acid; Dietary Supplement

2014
The BRAzil MAGnesium (BRAMAG) trial: a randomized clinical trial of oral magnesium supplementation in pregnancy for the prevention of preterm birth and perinatal and maternal morbidity.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2014, Jul-08, Volume: 14

    Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Citric Acid; Dietary Supplement

2014
The BRAzil MAGnesium (BRAMAG) trial: a randomized clinical trial of oral magnesium supplementation in pregnancy for the prevention of preterm birth and perinatal and maternal morbidity.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2014, Jul-08, Volume: 14

    Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Citric Acid; Dietary Supplement

2014
[Acceptability and short-term tolerance to an orally administered new formulation of magnesium (TX 1341) compared to that of a reference magnesium].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 1998, Mar-14, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Citric Acid; Humans; Lactates; Magnesium; Magnesium

1998
Effect of potassium magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 1999, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diuretics; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyp

1999
Effect of potassium magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 1999, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diuretics; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyp

1999
Effect of potassium magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 1999, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diuretics; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyp

1999
Effect of potassium magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 1999, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diuretics; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyp

1999
Effect of varying doses of potassium-magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss.
    American journal of therapeutics, 1999, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Benzothiadiazines; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diuretics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug C

1999

Other Studies

4 other studies available for citric acid, anhydrous and Magnesium Deficiency

ArticleYear
Magnesium flux during continuous venovenous haemodiafiltration with heparin and citrate anticoagulation.
    Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine, 2012, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticoagulants; Area Under Curve; Citric Acid; Dialysis Solutions; Female; Half-Life; H

2012
Magnesium status of patients with renal stones and its effect on urinary citrate excretion.
    BJU international, 2002, Volume: 90, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Citric Acid; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Magne

2002
Successful management of primary hypomagnesaemia with high-dose oral magnesium citrate: a case report.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2006, Volume: 95, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Calcium; Child, Preschool; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Infant; Magnesium Defi

2006
Reappraisal of the quantity and nature of renal calcifications and mineral metabolism in the magnesium-deficient rat. Effects of treatment with potassium citrate or the combination magnesium citrate and potassium citrate.
    Urologia internationalis, 1998, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Phosphates; Cathartics; Citric Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Diuretics; Dr

1998