Page last updated: 2024-10-17

citric acid, anhydrous and Kidney Stones

citric acid, anhydrous has been researched along with Kidney Stones in 329 studies

Citric Acid: A key intermediate in metabolism. It is an acid compound found in citrus fruits. The salts of citric acid (citrates) can be used as anticoagulants due to their calcium chelating ability.
citric acid : A tricarboxylic acid that is propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 2. It is an important metabolite in the pathway of all aerobic organisms.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of three dosages of potassium-magnesium citrate in overcoming thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss and increasing urinary pH and citrate."9.09Effect of varying doses of potassium-magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss. ( Gonzalez, G; Pak, CY; Ruml, LA; Taylor, R; Wuermser, LA, 1999)
"Topiramate is an approved drug to treat seizures, but its indications have been extended to other diseases of the nervous system and as an adjuvant to chronic pain."7.80Calcium nephrolithiasis induced by topiramate. ( Arrabal-Martin, M; Arrabal-Polo, MA; Cano-Garcia, Mdel C; Merino-Salas, S, 2014)
" TPM dosage correlated inversely with urinary citrate excretion (Pearson correlation coefficient = -0."5.37Patients with and without prior urolithiasis have hypocitraturia and incident kidney stones while on topiramate. ( Kaplon, DM; Nakada, SY; Penniston, KL, 2011)
"The combined consumption of citrate and theobromine may be a promising strategy for the prevention of UA kidney stones."5.34Comparison of Two Dietary Supplements for Treatment of Uric Acid Renal Lithiasis: Citrate vs. Citrate + Theobromine. ( Benejam, J; Calvó, P; Costa-Bauza, A; Grases, F; Hernandez, Y; Sanchis, P, 2020)
"The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of three dosages of potassium-magnesium citrate in overcoming thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss and increasing urinary pH and citrate."5.09Effect of varying doses of potassium-magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss. ( Gonzalez, G; Pak, CY; Ruml, LA; Taylor, R; Wuermser, LA, 1999)
"The antiurolithiatic activity was established by means of nucleation, growth and aggregation assay in the in vitro settings and by means of ethylene glycol mediated calcium oxalate urolithiasis in the male Wistar rats."4.31Himalayan Citrus jambhiri juice reduced renal crystallization in nephrolithiasis by possible inhibition of glycolate oxidase and matrix metalloproteinases. ( Bawari, S; Gupta, P; Sah, AN; Tewari, D; Zengin, G, 2023)
"A microfluidic paper-based analytical device (μPAD) coupled with colorimetric detection was developed for simultaneous determination of urinary oxalate, citrate and uric acid (UA) which are important biomarkers of nephrolithiasis or kidney stones."4.31Simultaneous colorimetric detection of nephrolithiasis biomarkers using a microfluidic paper-based analytical device. ( Janrod, M; Srisa-Art, M, 2023)
"Low fluid intake, low urinary citrate excretion, and high oxidative stress are main causative factors of calcium oxalate (CaOx) nephrolithiasis."4.12HydroZitLa inhibits calcium oxalate stone formation in nephrolithic rats and promotes longevity in nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. ( Boonla, C; Chotechuang, N; Chuenwisad, K; Jindatip, D; Leelahavanichkul, A; Lordumrongkiat, N; Ma-On, C; Prasanth, MI; Tencomnao, T, 2022)
"In healthy participants without a history of kidney stones, LithoLyte and KSPtabs are effective over-the-counter alkali supplements, with a similar side effect profile to prescription potassium citrate."4.12Over-the-Counter Alkali Agents to Raise Urine pH and Citrate Excretion: A Prospective Crossover Study in Healthy Adults. ( Bechis, SK; Bhojani, N; Borofsky, M; Canvasser, NE; Hsi, RS; Ingimarsson, J; Kamphuis, G; Knoedler, J; Leavitt, D; Rivera, M; Scotland, KB; Stern, K; Stoughton, CL; Tayeb, ME; Wollin, D, 2022)
"Oxalate and citrate in 24 h urine and serum are considered to be associated with the incidence and recurrence risk of calcium oxalate kidney stones."4.12Simultaneous determination of oxalate and citrate in urine and serum of calcium oxalate kidney stone rats by IP-RP LC-MS/MS. ( Chen, M; Gong, L; Li, W; Liu, B; Liu, Z; Zheng, J, 2022)
"In recurrent stone formers with hypercalciuria baseline values and changes in the relative supersaturation of calcium oxalate may be associated with the risk of recurrence."3.88Short-Term Changes in Urinary Relative Supersaturation Predict Recurrence of Kidney Stones: A Tool to Guide Preventive Measures in Urolithiasis. ( Borghi, L; Di Maio, F; Ferraro, PM; Fulignati, P; Gambaro, G; Meschi, T; Rodgers, A; Ticinesi, A, 2018)
"Our study is the first to provide clinical evidence that alkali therapy can raise urinary citrate excretion in patients who form kidney stones while being treated with topiramate."3.83Alkali replacement raises urinary citrate excretion in patients with topiramate-induced hypocitraturia. ( Jhagroo, RA; Penniston, KL; Wertheim, ML, 2016)
"This study revealed a metabolic tendency to hypercalciuria in calcium oxalate stone patients, predominantly in those with recurrent calcium oxalate urolithiasis."3.83Metabolic assessment of recurrent and first renal calcium oxalate stone formers. ( Çakıroğlu, B; Eyyupoğlu, E; Hazar, AI; Nuhoğlu, B; Uyanik, BS, 2016)
" Metabolic abnormalities were significantly more present in patients with mixed infected stones (struvite+/-apatite and calcium oxalate) than in patients with pure infected stones (struvite+/-carbonate apatite): hypercalciuria in 40%, hyperoxaluria in 34% and hyperuricosuria in 28% (p < 0."3.83Metabolic evaluation in patients with infected nephrolithiasis: Is it necessary? ( Cicerello, E; Cova, GD; Maccatrozzo, L; Mangano, M; Merlo, F, 2016)
"Topiramate is an approved drug to treat seizures, but its indications have been extended to other diseases of the nervous system and as an adjuvant to chronic pain."3.80Calcium nephrolithiasis induced by topiramate. ( Arrabal-Martin, M; Arrabal-Polo, MA; Cano-Garcia, Mdel C; Merino-Salas, S, 2014)
"5), hypercalciuria-calcium greater than 200 mg, hyperoxaluria-oxalate greater than 45 mg, hyperuricosuria-uric acid greater than 600 mg, hypocitraturia-citrate less than 600 mg and purine gluttony-sulfate greater than 20 mg."3.73Ethnic background has minimal impact on the etiology of nephrolithiasis. ( Ekeruo, WO; Enemchukwu, CU; Maloney, ME; Preminger, GM; Springhart, WP; Young, MD, 2005)
"Kidney stones, aggregates of microcrystals, most commonly contain calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) as the primary constituent."3.73Adhesion at calcium oxalate crystal surfaces and the effect of urinary constituents. ( Jung, T; Sheng, X; Ward, MD; Wesson, JA, 2005)
" Group 1 included 32 normal volunteers, and group 2 included 32 patients with calcium oxalate kidney stones."3.72Lipid peroxidation and its correlations with urinary levels of oxalate, citric acid, and osteopontin in patients with renal calcium oxalate stones. ( Chen, CF; Chen, J; Huang, HS; Ma, MC, 2003)
"We determined the clinical efficacy of captopril for the prevention of new or stone growth in patients with homozygous cystinuria."3.69Clinical effect of captopril on the formation and growth of cystine calculi. ( Cohen, TD; Hall, P; Streem, SB, 1995)
"Calcium metabolism and its response to citrate were examined in 51 patients with glaucoma receiving carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (acetazolamide or methazolamide)."3.68Calcium metabolism in acidotic patients induced by carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: responses to citrate. ( Araie, M; Aso, Y; Higashihara, E; Nutahara, K; Shoji, N; Takeuchi, T, 1991)
"PPIs showed an association with urinary calculi in patients included in the studies included in this review."2.82Risk of urinary stone formation associated to proton pump inhibitors: A systematic review and metanalysis. ( Adetola Tolani, M; Bapir, R; Bhatti, KH; Buchholz, N; Eliwa, A; García-Perdomo, HA; Gherabi, N; Hennessey, D; Magri, V; Mourmouris, P; Ouattara, A; Perletti, G; Philipraj, J; Stamatiou, K; Trinchieri, A; Tzelves, L, 2022)
" Therefore, this study was performed to compare calcium bioavailability and the risk of calcium oxalate stone formation for calcium supplement taken with meal vs."2.71Schedule of taking calcium supplement and the risk of nephrolithiasis. ( Domrongkitchaiporn, S; Ingsathit, A; Prapaipanich, S; Rajatanavin, R; Sopassathit, W; Stitchantrakul, W, 2004)
"However, the risk of nephrolithiasis is not well defined."2.69Risk of calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis after calcium or combined calcium and calcitriol supplementation in postmenopausal women. ( Chansirikam, S; Domrongkitchaiporn, S; Ongphiphadhanakul, B; Piaseu, N; Puavilai, G; Rajatanavin, R; Stitchantrakul, W, 2000)
"Calcium oxalate saturation was 2."2.67Effect of calcium citrate supplementation on urinary calcium oxalate saturation in female stone formers: implications for prevention of osteoporosis. ( Bockman, RS; Chapman, DS; Lane, JM; Levine, BS; Rodman, JS; Wienerman, S, 1994)
"Oxaluria was decreased 21."2.67Effect of unprocessed wheat bran on calciuria and oxaluria in patients with urolithiasis. ( Gleeson, MJ; Griffith, DP; Mehta, S; Thompson, AS, 1990)
"Nine patients had renal calculi, and 6 had ureteral calculi and acted as controls."2.67111Indium-oxine-labeled leukocytes and 67gallium-citrate as indicators of renal injury following extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. ( Butler, GJ; MacDiarmid, SA; Martin, RH; Norman, RW, 1992)
"The bioavailability of potassium and magnesium, and the citraturic response were determined for the new compound, potassium-magnesium citrate, in 14 normal volunteers."2.67Bioavailability of potassium and magnesium, and citraturic response from potassium-magnesium citrate. ( Alexandrides, G; Koenig, K; Padalino, P; Pak, CY, 1991)
"Eighteen patients with uric acid nephrolithiasis (six with uric acid stones alone and 12 with both uric acid and calcium stones) underwent long-term treatment (1 to 5."2.66Successful management of uric acid nephrolithiasis with potassium citrate. ( Fuller, C; Pak, CY; Sakhaee, K, 1986)
"Its importance in nephrolithiasis stems from its ability to form soluble complexes with calcium and to interfere with crystal formation, thus exerting a dual inhibition, thermodynamic and kinetic."2.55[Use of citrate in patients with nephrolithiasis]. ( Marangella, M, 2017)
"General measures: Each patient with nephrolithiasis should undertake appropriate evaluation according to the knowledge of the calculus composition."2.52Dietary treatment of urinary risk factors for renal stone formation. A review of CLU Working Group. ( Bianchi, G; Borghi, L; Caione, P; Carini, M; Caudarella, R; Ferraro, M; Gambaro, G; Gelosa, M; Guttilla, A; Illiano, E; Lotti, T; Martino, M; Meschi, T; Messa, P; Miano, R; Napodano, G; Nouvenne, A; Prezioso, D; Rendina, D; Rocco, F; Rosa, M; Salerno, A; Sanseverino, R; Spatafora, S; Strazzullo, P; Tasca, A; Ticinesi, A; Travaglini, F; Trinchieri, A; Vespasiani, G; Zattoni, F, 2015)
"Idiopathic hypercalciuria is one of the most important risk factor of calcium nephrolithiasis and is classified into absorptive, resorptive, and renal leak."2.47[Renal calcium excretion and urolithiasis]. ( Aruga, S; Honma, Y, 2011)
"Kidney stones are associated with various biochemical disturbances in urine."2.44Pharmacotherapy of kidney stones. ( Pak, CY, 2008)
"The high incidence of recurrence after an initial stone event underscores the need for an effective medical prophylactic program."2.41Prevention of nephrolithiasis. ( Pearle, MS, 2001)
"Inhibition of stone recurrence has now been validated by a randomized trial."2.39Citrate and renal calculi: an update. ( Pak, CY, 1994)
"Selective medical therapy of nephrolithiasis is highly effective in preventing new stone formation."2.38Renal calculi: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and medical therapy. ( Preminger, GM, 1992)
"She was diagnosed with Systemic Lupus erythematosus (SLE) and Sjogren's syndrome and was started on mycophenalate mofetil."1.91Case report: disease mechanisms and medical management of calcium nephrolithiasis in rheumatologic diseases. ( Clark, BA; Manzi, S; Osman, O; Wasko, MC, 2023)
"Sex-specific differences in nephrolithiasis with respect to both distribution of prevalence and stone composition are widely described and may be influenced by sex hormones."1.72Association of urinary sex steroid hormones with urinary calcium, oxalate and citrate excretion in kidney stone formers. ( Dhayat, NA; Fuster, DG; Lüthi, D; Mattmann, C; Morard, GA; Schneider, L; Vogt, B, 2022)
"Thirty infants with nephrolithiasis and 30 healthy infants exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months of life were included in this prospective cohort case-control study."1.62Nephrolithiasis during the first 6 months of life in exclusively breastfed infants. ( Altıntaş, F; Koçyiğit, A; Yılmaz, N; Yüksel, S, 2021)
"There was no difference in early stone recurrence rates, 55% of the studies were incorrectly collected, and total costs are estimated at $9800."1.6224-Hour urine collection for first time pediatric stone formers: Is it worth it? ( Carnes, K; Feustel, PJ; Howe, A; Kogan, BA; Listman, JA; White, M, 2021)
"Uric acid renal stones are a frequent and important part of our clinical practice."1.62[Medical management of uric acid renal stones, case description.] ( Cano García, MC; Melgarejo Segura, MT; Morales Martínez, A, 2021)
"Vascular calcifications are associated with nephrolithiasis."1.46Vascular Disease and Kidney Stones: Abdominal Aortic Calcifications Are Associated with Low Urine pH and Hypocitraturia. ( Calle, J; Monga, M; Patel, ND; Remer, EM; Ward, RD, 2017)
"Potassium citrate dose was increased more frequently among the higher body mass index groups."1.43Treatment Response in Patients with Stones, and Low Urinary pH and Hypocitraturia Stratified by Body Mass Index. ( Astroza, GM; Lipkin, ME; Neisius, A; Preminger, GM; Tsivian, M, 2016)
"Insulin resistance was defined as a homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance value > 5 (HOMA-IR = (glucose×insulin)/405)."1.43Calculated insulin resistance correlates with stone-forming urinary metabolic changes and greater stone burden in high-risk stone patients. ( Flynn, M; O'Bell, J; Pareek, G; Tran, TY, 2016)
"Thus, nephrolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis appear to be pathophysiologically distinct entities."1.42Nephrocalcinosis is a risk factor for kidney failure in primary hyperoxaluria. ( Bergstralh, EJ; Lieske, JC; Mehta, RA; Milliner, DS; Tang, X; Vrtiska, TJ, 2015)
"Hyperoxaluria, hypernatruria, and hypercalciuria were found in 84 (77%), 43 (39."1.39Effects of dietary interventions on 24-hour urine parameters in patients with idiopathic recurrent calcium oxalate stones. ( Aksakal, N; Bozkırlı, I; Gülbahar, O; Irkilata, L; Karaoğlan, U; Kıraç, M; Küpeli, B, 2013)
"Nephrolithiasis was confirmed radiographically in 39/56 patients (69."1.38Nephrolithiasis in medullary sponge kidney: evaluation of clinical and metabolic features. ( Gettman, MT; Krambeck, AE; McPhail, EF; Patterson, DE; Rangel, LJ, 2012)
" TPM dosage correlated inversely with urinary citrate excretion (Pearson correlation coefficient = -0."1.37Patients with and without prior urolithiasis have hypocitraturia and incident kidney stones while on topiramate. ( Kaplon, DM; Nakada, SY; Penniston, KL, 2011)
"We report a case of bilateral renal calculi in a 1-year-old female with adenine phosphoribosyl transferase (APRT) partial deficiency."1.37[A case of bilateral renal calculi in a 1-year-old female with adenine phosphoribosyl transferase partial deficiency]. ( Asai, S; Inoue, K; Kita, Y; Matsuoka, T; Mizuno, K; Nakanishi, S; Saito, R; Soda, T; Taoka, R; Terai, A, 2011)
"Essential hypertension was present in 82 patients (35."1.35Increased acid excretion in kidney stone formers with essential hypertension. ( Covarelli, C; Ferrara, G; Losito, A; Nunzi, E; Nunzi, EG, 2009)
"In participants with and without nephrolithiasis, citrate was the only urinary factor consistently related to hypertension."1.33Association of prevalent hypertension with 24-hour urinary excretion of calcium, citrate, and other factors. ( Curhan, GC; Forman, JP; Mount, DB; Taylor, EN, 2006)
" Experience with this drug is relatively short-lived and it is being prescribed for long-term use in (often) relatively young patients."1.32Topiramate increases biochemical risk of nephrolithiasis. ( Lamb, EJ; Nashef, L; Stevens, PE, 2004)
"The pathogenesis of nephrolithiasis in Cushing's syndrome is still not completely clarified."1.32Nephrolithiasis in Cushing's disease: prevalence, etiopathogenesis, and modification after disease cure. ( Colao, A; Di Somma, C; Faggiano, A; Filippella, M; Lombardi, G; Melis, D; Petretta, M; Pivonello, R, 2003)
"The previous recurrence rate of 0."1.31Oral potassium citrate treatment for idiopathic hypocitruria in children with calcium urolithiasis. ( Atsu, N; Bakkaloglu, M; Kendi, S; Tekgul, S; Tekin, A, 2002)
"52 children with nephrolithiasis were examined."1.31[Hypocitraturia in children with urolithiasis]. ( Jung, A; Kamińska, A; Kałuza, D; Piechota, W, 2000)
"The frequency of hyperoxaluria did not differ between cases and controls, but was three times more common among men compared with women."1.31Twenty-four-hour urine chemistries and the risk of kidney stones among women and men. ( Curhan, GC; Speizer, FE; Stampfer, MJ; Willett, WC, 2001)
"The causes of nephrolithiasis are often unclear, and a number of patients were found to be deficient in physiological inhibitors, e."1.30Development of a turbidimetric assay to study the effect of urinary components on calcium oxalate precipitation. ( Casini, ML; Mattei, E; Panzironi, C; Saso, L; Silvestrini, B; Valentini, G, 1998)
"Calcium-oxalate stones had a lower recurrence in C (19."1.30[Clinical and metabolic features of renal calculi in adults in regard to age of onset]. ( Bagnis, C; Bruno, M; Manganaro, M; Marangella, M; Ramello, A; Tricerri, A; Vitale, C, 1999)
"In our previous nephrolithiasis studies in the northeast region of Thailand, hypokaliurea and hypocitraturia were the 2 most commonly encountered metabolic abnormalities."1.29Some aspects of citrate metabolism in renal-stone patients from northeastern Thailand. ( Borvornpadoongkitti, S; Prasongwatana, V; Sriboonlue, P; Suwantrai, S, 1996)
"Patients with crystalluric nephrolithiasis were treated orally with aqueous potassium citrate solution three times a day with a large quantity of water."1.29Study of potassium citrate treatment of crystalluric nephrolithiasis. ( Khanam, A; Khanniazi, MK; Naqvi, SA; Sheikh, MA, 1993)
"Both SS-patients with and without known distal renal tubular acidosis (dRTA) were included, dRTA was found in 18/27 (67%), impaired urine concentrating ability in 13/27 (48%)."1.29Biochemical markers of renal disease in primary Sjögren's syndrome. ( Denneberg, T; Eriksson, P; Larsson, L; Lindström, F, 1995)
"In 11 patients with distal renal tubular acidosis (RTA), urinary citrate excretion was subnormal relative to net GI alkali absorption, with data from most patients residing outside the 95% confidence ellipse described for normal subjects."1.29Alkali absorption and citrate excretion in calcium nephrolithiasis. ( Adams-Huet, B; Oh, MS; Padalino, P; Pak, CY; Sakhaee, K; Whitson, P; Williams, RH, 1993)
"Verapamil was found to significantly reduce the urinary oxalate excretion of the 5 hyperoxaluric (> or = 50 mg/day) patients but no significant effect on urinary calcium, magnesium or citric acid was observed."1.29[Effect of verapamil on urinary calcium and oxalate excretion in renal stone formers]. ( Iguchi, M; Ikegami, M; Ishikawa, Y; Kiwamoto, H; Kohri, K; Kurita, T; Umekawa, T, 1993)
"ESWL and PCN have modified the urinary stones therapy."1.29[Instrumental chemolysis of cystine calculi]. ( Bertana, F; Castellani, R; Di Giacomo, N; Dormia, G; Gonnella, G; Longo, G; Luongo, P; Malagola, G; Mazza, L; Minervini, MS, 1994)
"A small group of patients with nephrolithiasis who forms mixed (calcium oxalate and uric acid) calculi presents particular problems in their clinical management."1.28Hypocitraturia as a pathogenic risk factor in the mixed (calcium oxalate/uric acid) renal stones. ( Alvarez Arroyo, MV; Rapado, A; Traba, ML, 1992)
"Potassium chloride was without effect."1.28Contrasting effects of various potassium salts on renal citrate excretion. ( Alpern, R; Jacobson, HR; Pak, CY; Sakhaee, K, 1991)
"Three methods were used: percutaneous nephrolithotomy, extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy and Solution R irrigation, either alone or in combination; 57 stones (55."1.28Management of staghorn stones using a combination of lithotripsy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy and Solution R irrigation. ( Holden, D; Rao, PN, 1991)
"The pathogenesis of nephrolithiasis as it relates to inflammatory bowel disease is considered and an approach to therapy offered."1.27Nephrolithiasis in childhood inflammatory bowel disease. ( Bergstein, JM; Clark, JH; Fitzgerald, JF, 1985)
"In 11 patients with calcium nephrolithiasis, the induced hypercalciuria from calcium supplementation (600 mg/day) caused a significant fall in the urinary inhibitory activity against calcium oxalate precipitation, as shown by a decline in the formation product ratio from 12."1.27Modulation by calcium of the inhibitor activity of naturally occurring urinary inhibitors. ( Hill, K; Hwang, TI; Pak, CY; Poindexter, J; Wendell, G; Zerwekh, JE, 1988)
"A case of successful renal calculus dissolution by the combined treatment which consists of irrigation with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), potassium citrate, and extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is described here."1.27Combined treatment of medullary sponge kidney by EDTA potassium citrate and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. ( Araki, T; Kinoshita, H; Nakatsuka, S; Tanaka, H; Ueda, H, 1988)
"Six patients with Crohn's disease already had experienced calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis."1.27Urinary factors of kidney stone formation in patients with Crohn's disease. ( Akçetin, Z; Beifuss, OJ; Böhles, H; Brandl, U; Demling, L; Pichl, J, 1988)
"Distal renal tubular acidosis is a common cause of intractable calcium nephrolithiasis."1.27Prevention of recurrent calcium stone formation with potassium citrate therapy in patients with distal renal tubular acidosis. ( Pak, CY; Preminger, GM; Sakhaee, K; Skurla, C, 1985)
"The diagnosis of incomplete type I renal tubular acidosis should be considered in patients with recurrent renal calculi."1.26Renal calculi associated with incomplete distal renal tubular acidosis. ( Kogan, BA; Konnak, JW; Lau, K, 1982)

Research

Studies (329)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199075 (22.80)18.7374
1990's81 (24.62)18.2507
2000's62 (18.84)29.6817
2010's63 (19.15)24.3611
2020's48 (14.59)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Rajendra, S1
Barghouthy, Y1
Somani, BK4
Siener, R2
Hesse, A2
Pelzman, DL1
Kazi, E1
Jackman, SV1
Semins, MJ1
Ferraro, PM7
Lopez, F1
Petrarulo, M1
Barbarini, S1
Curhan, GC7
Marangella, M4
Taylor, EN6
Lordumrongkiat, N1
Chotechuang, N1
Prasanth, MI1
Jindatip, D1
Ma-On, C1
Chuenwisad, K1
Leelahavanichkul, A1
Tencomnao, T1
Boonla, C1
Harmacek, D1
Pruijm, M1
Burnier, M1
Muller, ME1
Ghajarzadeh-Wurzner, A1
Bonny, O1
Zanchi, A1
Pushparani, VP1
Baskar, G1
Lu, Y1
Sundaram, P1
Li, H1
Chong, TW1
Canvasser, NE1
Rivera, M1
Bechis, SK1
Ingimarsson, J1
Knoedler, J1
Stern, K1
Stoughton, CL1
Wollin, D1
Borofsky, M1
Bhojani, N1
Tayeb, ME1
Kamphuis, G1
Leavitt, D1
Hsi, RS1
Scotland, KB1
Kavoussi, NL1
Floyd, C1
Abraham, A1
Sui, W1
Bejan, C1
Capra, JA1
Hsi, R1
Vittori, M1
Signoretti, M1
Cipriani, C1
Antonucci, M1
Bove, P1
Li, W1
Zheng, J1
Chen, M1
Liu, B1
Liu, Z1
Gong, L1
Xue, W1
Cheng, J1
Zhao, J1
Wang, L2
Peng, A1
Liu, X1
Thongprayoon, C1
Vuckovic, I1
Vaughan, LE1
Macura, S1
Larson, NB1
D'Costa, MR1
Lieske, JC4
Rule, AD1
Denic, A1
Gadiyar, N3
Geraghty, RM3
Premakumar, Y3
Bapir, R1
Bhatti, KH1
Eliwa, A1
García-Perdomo, HA1
Gherabi, N1
Hennessey, D1
Magri, V1
Mourmouris, P1
Ouattara, A1
Perletti, G1
Philipraj, J1
Stamatiou, K1
Adetola Tolani, M1
Tzelves, L1
Trinchieri, A4
Buchholz, N1
Campschroer, T1
Van Balken, MR1
Deden, LN1
Hazebroek, EJ1
De Boer, H1
Castellani, D1
Giulioni, C1
De Stefano, V1
Brocca, C1
Fuligni, D1
Galosi, AB1
Teoh, JY1
Sarica, K2
Gauhar, V1
Bawari, S1
Sah, AN1
Gupta, P1
Zengin, G1
Tewari, D1
Janrod, M1
Srisa-Art, M1
Taheri, F1
Taheri, M1
Tavasoli, S1
Basiri, A1
Borumandnia, N1
Peerapen, P1
Thongboonkerd, V1
Ahmed, AE1
Abol-Enein, H1
Awadalla, A1
Shokeir, AA1
El-Shehaby, OA1
Harraz, AM1
Osman, O1
Manzi, S1
Wasko, MC1
Clark, BA1
Osther, SS1
Andersen, K1
Andersen, M1
Andreassen, KH1
Bube, S1
Bigum, LH1
Jahn, H1
Jung, H1
Fuglsig, S1
Hansen, MB1
Kloster, B1
Kobberø, H1
Lildal, SK1
Liltorp, DL1
Menne, S1
Nøhr, M1
Spjeldnæs, N1
Topcü, SO1
Osther, PJS1
Asplin, JR6
Goldfarb, DS3
Modersitzki, F1
Nazzal, L1
Mohammadi, A1
Farabi, H1
Baghdadabad, LZ1
Narouie, B1
Reis, LO1
Aghamir, SMK1
Kim, HW1
Lee, SJ1
Lee, DS1
Assimos, DG3
Worcester, EM2
Bergsland, KJ1
Gillen, DL1
Coe, FL5
Uribarri, J1
Mir, C1
Rodriguez, A1
Rodrigo, D1
Saez-Torres, C1
Frontera, G1
Lumbreras, J1
Espinosa, N1
Gomez, C1
Costa-Bauza, A7
Grases, F10
Patel, PM1
Kandabarow, AM1
Druck, A1
Hart, S1
Blackwell, RH1
Kadlec, A1
Farooq, A1
Turk, TMT1
Baldea, KG1
Hernandez, Y1
Calvó, P1
Benejam, J1
Sanchis, P3
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Clinical Trials (11)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effects of the SGLT2 Inhibitor Empagliflozin on Renal Tissue Oxygenation in Non-diabetic Subjects[NCT03093103]Phase 245 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-16Completed
A Randomized, Prospective, Controlled Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Uralyt-U Combined With Febuxostat in the Treatment of Hyperuricemia With Uric Acid Stones[NCT04352153]102 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-04-01Recruiting
Analysis of Urine Composition Saturation and Dietary Intervention in Subjects Without Urinary Calculi[NCT05102279]10 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-12-23Active, not recruiting
How to Improve Patient Compliance for Metabolic Evaluation and Medical & Dietary Prophylaxis in Calcium Stone Patients?[NCT04169165]500 participants (Anticipated)Observational [Patient Registry]2020-01-31Not yet recruiting
Does Potassium Citrate Supplementation Reduce Stone Recurrence in Calcium Phosphate Stone Formers With Risk Factors?[NCT01980004]Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-11-30Withdrawn (stopped due to closure due to failure to recruit any patients that met study criteria)
Apple Cider Vinegar for the Prevention of Urinary Lithiasis (APUL)[NCT04073719]50 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-09-01Not yet recruiting
A Multi-Site Placebo-Controlled Randomized Double-Blind Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Using MPC-5971 as Adjuvant Therapy in Subjects Undergoing Shock Wave Lithotripsy[NCT00860093]Phase 2135 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-04-30Terminated (stopped due to Sponsor Corporate Business Decision)
Variation in Urine Electrolytes, pH and Specific Gravity Throughout the Day and the Effect of Increased Fluid Intake on Intra-Day Urine Composition[NCT03645785]23 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-08-28Completed
Do Different Methods of Educating Patients Regarding Fluid Intake Reduce Kidney Stone Risks?[NCT01928108]10 participants (Actual)Observational2013-07-31Completed
Preventing Metabolic Side Effects of Thiazide Diuretics With KMgCitrate[NCT02665117]61 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-31Completed
Evaluation of Multiple Alkalinizing Agents on Urinary Stone Risk Parameters in Stone and Non-stone Formers on a Metabolically Controlled Diet[NCT04651088]Early Phase 115 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-03-16Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Calcium / Creatinine

Ca/Cr at 4 voids throughout the day. Pre = baseline fluid intake; Post = increased fluid and citrate supplementation (NCT03645785)
Timeframe: Day 1 (first void, 9-10 am, 1-2 pm and 5 pm) and Day 4 (first void, 9-10 am, 1-2 pm and 5 pm)

InterventionRatio (Mean)
5pm Void Post0.162234
5p.m. Pre0.161287
1-2 pm Post0.137398
1-2pm Void Pre0.140431
9-10AM Post0.126269
9-10AM Pre0.111446
First Void Pre0.160932
First Void Post0.142987

Citrate/Creatinine Ratio

Citrate/Cr at 4 voids throughout the day. Pre = baseline fluid intake; Post = increased fluid and citrate supplementation (NCT03645785)
Timeframe: Day 1 (first void, 9-10 am, 1-2 pm and 5 pm) and Day 4 (first void, 9-10 am, 1-2 pm and 5 pm)

Interventionratio (Mean)
5pm Void Post0.658644
5p.m. Pre0.584115
1-2 pm Post0.562886
1-2pm Void Pre0.540394
9-10AM Post0.490685
9-10AM Pre0.441938
First Void Pre0.423415
First Void Post0.404892

pH

pH at 4 voids throughout the day. Pre = baseline fluid intake; Post (NCT03645785)
Timeframe: Day 1 (first void, 9-10 am, 1-2 pm and 5 pm) and Day 4 (first void, 9-10 am, 1-2 pm and 5 pm)

InterventionpH (Mean)
5pm Void Post6.52770
5p.m. Pre6.32645
1-2 pm Post6.34060
1-2pm Void Pre6.37845
9-10AM Post6.43430
9-10AM Pre6.24125
First Void Pre6.08345
First Void Post6.01865

Specific Gravity (SG)

SG at 4 voids throughout the day. Pre = baseline fluid intake; Post (NCT03645785)
Timeframe: Day 1 (first void, 9-10 am, 1-2 pm and 5 pm) and Day 4 (first void, 9-10 am, 1-2 pm and 5 pm)

Interventiong/mL (Mean)
5pm Void Post1.01725
5p.m. Pre1.01525
1-2 pm Post1.01725
1-2pm Void Pre1.01850
9-10AM Post1.01950
9-10AM Pre1.02051
First Void Pre1.02000
First Void Post1.01825

Total Fluid Intake

(NCT03645785)
Timeframe: Over 4 day study period

InterventionmL (Mean)
Day 12416.854
Day 22625.093
Day 33116.562
Day 43396.781

Chang in Hepatic Fat Measured at Baseline and Week 16

Will be measured using hepatic magnetic resonance imaging at baseline and at week 16 (NCT02665117)
Timeframe: baseline to week 16

Interventionpercent (Mean)
KMgCit + Chlorthalidone0.31
KCl + Chlorthalidone1.59

Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose From Week 4 to Week 16

Fasting plasma glucose was measured from venous blood sample at week 4 and week 16 (NCT02665117)
Timeframe: week 4 and week 16

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
KMgCit + Chlorthalidone-5.6
KCl + Chlorthalidone2.3

Change in FGF23 From Week 4 to Week 16

Will be measured from venous blood sample from week 4 to week 16 (NCT02665117)
Timeframe: week 4 to week 16

Interventionpg/ml (Mean)
KMgCit + Chlorthalidone38.1
KCl + Chlorthalidone13.6

Change in Muscle Magnesium Content Measured at Baseline and Week 16

Will be measured using magnetic resonance imaging at baseline and at week 16 (NCT02665117)
Timeframe: baseline to week 16

InterventionmM (Mean)
KMgCit + Chlorthalidone-0.01
KCl + Chlorthalidone0.02

Reviews

40 reviews available for citric acid, anhydrous and Kidney Stones

ArticleYear
Role of Citrus Fruit Juices in Prevention of Kidney Stone Disease (KSD): A Narrative Review.
    Nutrients, 2021, Nov-17, Volume: 13, Issue:11

    Topics: Antacids; Citric Acid; Citrus; Citrus paradisi; Citrus sinensis; Fruit; Fruit and Vegetable Juices;

2021
Changes in Urine Composition and Risk of Kidney Stone Disease Following Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review over Last 2 Decades.
    Current urology reports, 2022, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Bariatric Surgery; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Oxalates

2022
Changes in Urine Composition and Risk of Kidney Stone Disease Following Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review over Last 2 Decades.
    Current urology reports, 2022, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Bariatric Surgery; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Oxalates

2022
Changes in Urine Composition and Risk of Kidney Stone Disease Following Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review over Last 2 Decades.
    Current urology reports, 2022, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Bariatric Surgery; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Oxalates

2022
Changes in Urine Composition and Risk of Kidney Stone Disease Following Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review over Last 2 Decades.
    Current urology reports, 2022, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Bariatric Surgery; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Oxalates

2022
Changes in Urine Composition and Risk of Kidney Stone Disease Following Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review over Last 2 Decades.
    Current urology reports, 2022, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Bariatric Surgery; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Oxalates

2022
Changes in Urine Composition and Risk of Kidney Stone Disease Following Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review over Last 2 Decades.
    Current urology reports, 2022, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Bariatric Surgery; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Oxalates

2022
Changes in Urine Composition and Risk of Kidney Stone Disease Following Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review over Last 2 Decades.
    Current urology reports, 2022, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Bariatric Surgery; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Oxalates

2022
Changes in Urine Composition and Risk of Kidney Stone Disease Following Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review over Last 2 Decades.
    Current urology reports, 2022, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Bariatric Surgery; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Oxalates

2022
Changes in Urine Composition and Risk of Kidney Stone Disease Following Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review over Last 2 Decades.
    Current urology reports, 2022, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Bariatric Surgery; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Oxalates

2022
Risk of urinary stone formation associated to proton pump inhibitors: A systematic review and metanalysis.
    Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica, 2022, Dec-28, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Magnesium; Proton Pump Inhibitors; Urinary Calculi

2022
Dietary management of hypocitraturia in children with urolithiasis: results from a systematic review.
    World journal of urology, 2023, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Child; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Potassium Citrate; Urolithiasis

2023
Kidney Stone Prevention.
    Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2023, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Risk Factors

2023
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 2023, Apr-03, Volume: 185, Issue:14

    Topics: Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Lithotripsy; Treatment Outcome

2023
Chronic kidney disease and kidney stones.
    Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension, 2020, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Oxalates; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

2020
Metabolic diagnoses of recurrent stone formers: temporal, geographic and gender differences.
    Scandinavian journal of urology, 2020, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Citric Acid; Female; Global Health; Humans; Hypercalciuria; Hyperoxaluria; Kidney Calculi; Male; Met

2020
[Use of citrate in patients with nephrolithiasis].
    Giornale italiano di nefrologia : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di nefrologia, 2017, Aug-01, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Citric Acid; Crystallization; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Nephrolithiasis

2017
Citrate therapy for calcium phosphate stones.
    Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension, 2019, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Calcium Chelating Agents; Calcium Phosphates; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Humans; Kidney Calculi;

2019
Optimum nutrition for kidney stone disease.
    Advances in chronic kidney disease, 2013, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Beverages; Calcium, Dietary; Citric Acid; Dietary Proteins; Energy Intake; Fructose; Humans; Kidney

2013
Dietary treatment of urinary risk factors for renal stone formation. A review of CLU Working Group.
    Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica, 2015, Jul-07, Volume: 87, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium, Dietary; Child; Citric Acid; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supple

2015
Dietary treatment of urinary risk factors for renal stone formation. A review of CLU Working Group.
    Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica, 2015, Jul-07, Volume: 87, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium, Dietary; Child; Citric Acid; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supple

2015
Dietary treatment of urinary risk factors for renal stone formation. A review of CLU Working Group.
    Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica, 2015, Jul-07, Volume: 87, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium, Dietary; Child; Citric Acid; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supple

2015
Dietary treatment of urinary risk factors for renal stone formation. A review of CLU Working Group.
    Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica, 2015, Jul-07, Volume: 87, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium, Dietary; Child; Citric Acid; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supple

2015
Risks associated with drug treatments for kidney stones.
    Expert opinion on drug safety, 2015, Volume: 14, Issue:12

    Topics: Citric Acid; Drug Design; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Kidney Calculi; P

2015
Can the manipulation of urinary pH by beverages assist with the prevention of stone recurrence?
    Urolithiasis, 2016, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Beverages; Bicarbonates; Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Cystine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration;

2016
Pharmacotherapy of kidney stones.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2008, Volume: 9, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Citric Acid; Humans; Hypercalciuria; Hyperoxaluria; Kidney Calculi; Secondary Prevention; U

2008
Genetic basis of renal cellular dysfunction and the formation of kidney stones.
    Urological research, 2009, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Kidney Tubule

2009
[Renal calcium excretion and urolithiasis].
    Clinical calcium, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Bone Resorption; Calcium; Citric Acid; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Hypercalciuria;

2011
Metabolic evaluation of first-time and recurrent stone formers.
    The Urologic clinics of North America, 2013, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Calcium; Citric Acid; Disease Progression; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Recurrence; Risk Factors

2013
Childhood stones.
    Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America, 2002, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Calcium; Child; Child, Preschool; Citric Acid; Cystinuria; Female; Humans; Hyperoxaluria, Primary; K

2002
Citrate and mineral metabolism: kidney stones and bone disease.
    Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library, 2003, Sep-01, Volume: 8

    Topics: Animals; Bone Diseases; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Minerals

2003
Kidney stones.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2004, Jun-12, Volume: 328, Issue:7453

    Topics: Calcium; Citric Acid; Colic; Glycoproteins; Humans; Hyperoxaluria; Kidney Calculi; Magnesium Compoun

2004
Molecular modulation of calcium oxalate crystallization.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2006, Volume: 291, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Microscopy, Atomic F

2006
Physiology of acid-base balance: links with kidney stone prevention.
    Seminars in nephrology, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium Phosphates; Citric Acid; Disease Progressio

2006
The definition of the mechanism of hypercalciuria is necessary for the treatment of recurrent stone formers.
    Contributions to nephrology, 1982, Volume: 33

    Topics: Allopurinol; Benzothiadiazines; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium, Dietary; Cellulose; Citrates; Cit

1982
Inhibitors of crystallization.
    Advances in nephrology from the Necker Hospital, 1995, Volume: 24

    Topics: Animals; Citrates; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Diet; Glycoproteins; Glycosaminoglycans; Humans; Ki

1995
Citrate and renal calculi: an update.
    Mineral and electrolyte metabolism, 1994, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Recurrence; Risk Facto

1994
Is there a need for medical evaluation and treatment of nephrolithiasis in the "age of lithotripsy"?
    Seminars in urology, 1994, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Antacids; Benzothiadiazines; Calcium; Cation Exchange Resins; Cellulose; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cyst

1994
Mechanism of oxalocalcic renal calculi generation.
    International urology and nephrology, 1993, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Antacids; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Humans; Kidney Calculi

1993
Southwestern Internal Medicine Conference: medical management of nephrolithiasis--a new, simplified approach for general practice.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 1997, Volume: 313, Issue:4

    Topics: Benzothiadiazines; Calcium; Citric Acid; Diet; Diuretics; Family Practice; Gout; Humans; Kidney Calc

1997
Nephrolithiasis.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 1998, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Calcium; Citric Acid; Cystinuria; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Magnesium Compounds; Oxalates; Phosphates;

1998
Prevention of nephrolithiasis.
    Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension, 2001, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Allopurinol; Ascorbic Acid; Benzothiadiazines; Calcium, Dietary; Citric Acid; Diet; Dietary Proteins

2001
Kidney stones.
    Advances in internal medicine, 2001, Volume: 47

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Cysteine; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Ma

2001
Renal calculi: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and medical therapy.
    Seminars in nephrology, 1992, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Combined Modality Therapy; Diagnosis, Differential; Diuretics; Gout;

1992
Renal calculi: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and medical therapy.
    Seminars in nephrology, 1992, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Combined Modality Therapy; Diagnosis, Differential; Diuretics; Gout;

1992
Renal calculi: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and medical therapy.
    Seminars in nephrology, 1992, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Combined Modality Therapy; Diagnosis, Differential; Diuretics; Gout;

1992
Renal calculi: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and medical therapy.
    Seminars in nephrology, 1992, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Combined Modality Therapy; Diagnosis, Differential; Diuretics; Gout;

1992
Defenses of an unstable compromise: crystallization inhibitors and the kidney's role in mineral regulation.
    Kidney international, 1990, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apatites; Bone Density; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Glycoprote

1990
Renal handling of citrate.
    Kidney international, 1990, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Citrates; Citric Acid;

1990
Urine citrate and renal stone disease.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 1989, Aug-01, Volume: 141, Issue:3

    Topics: Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Risk Factors

1989
Medical management of nephrolithiasis in Dallas: update 1987.
    The Journal of urology, 1988, Volume: 140, Issue:3

    Topics: Chlorothiazide; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Recurrence

1988
Citrate and renal calculi.
    Mineral and electrolyte metabolism, 1987, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi

1987
The problem of idiopathic stone formers presenting with no metabolic disorders. Pathogenesis and management.
    Contributions to nephrology, 1987, Volume: 58

    Topics: Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Calculi; Uric Aci

1987
[Metabolic disturbances in renal tubular acidosis; calcium and phosphorus metabolism (kidney calculi and kidney calcinosis)].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1985, Volume: 43, Issue:9

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Calcinosis; Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentrat

1985

Trials

29 trials available for citric acid, anhydrous and Kidney Stones

ArticleYear
The effects of drinking bicarbonate-rich mineral water in calcium oxalate stone formers: an open label prospective randomized controlled study in an Asian cohort.
    International urology and nephrology, 2022, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Drinking Water; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Magnesi

2022
Comparison potassium sodium hydrogen citrate with sodium bicarbonate in urine alkalization: a prospective crossover-controlled trial.
    International urology and nephrology, 2023, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Calculi; Potassium; Potassium Citr

2023
Comparison of Two Dietary Supplements for Treatment of Uric Acid Renal Lithiasis: Citrate vs. Citrate + Theobromine.
    Nutrients, 2020, Jul-07, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Citric Acid; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations;

2020
The effect of sodium bicarbonate upon urinary citrate excretion in calcium stone formers.
    Urology, 2013, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium Phosphates; Citric Acid; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Supple

2013
Noncitrus alkaline fruit: a dietary alternative for the treatment of hypocitraturic stone formers.
    Journal of endourology, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:9

    Topics: Absorption; Adult; Alkalies; Area Under Curve; Beverages; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citrus sinensis; Cu

2012
The effect of citrate replacement in hypocitraturic cases on the results of SWL: a preliminary prospective randomized study.
    International urology and nephrology, 2012, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Chelating Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Citric Acid; Female; Humans;

2012
Schedule of taking calcium supplement and the risk of nephrolithiasis.
    Kidney international, 2004, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Biological Availability; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium, Dietary; Citric Acid; Drug Admini

2004
Changes in urinary compositions among children after consuming prepared oral doses of aloe (Aloe vera Linn).
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2006, Volume: 89, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Aloe; Child; Citric Acid; Gels; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Oxal

2006
Comparison between lemonade and potassium citrate and impact on urine pH and 24-hour urine parameters in patients with kidney stone formation.
    Urology, 2007, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Beverages; Citric Acid; Citrus; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Hydroge

2007
Medical management of nephrolithiasis.
    The Journal of urology, 1982, Volume: 128, Issue:6

    Topics: Allopurinol; Ambulatory Care; Benzothiadiazines; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium, Dietary; Cation

1982
Effects of magnesium hydroxide in renal stone disease.
    Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 1982, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Mag

1982
Effect of calcium citrate supplementation on urinary calcium oxalate saturation in female stone formers: implications for prevention of osteoporosis.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1994, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bone Density; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Kidney C

1994
Randomized double-blind study of potassium citrate in idiopathic hypocitraturic calcium nephrolithiasis.
    The Journal of urology, 1993, Volume: 150, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium Phosphates; Citrates; Citric Acid; Double-Blind Method; Female; Foll

1993
Effect of alkaline citrate therapy on clearance of residual renal stone fragments after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in sterile calcium and infection nephrolithiasis patients.
    The Journal of urology, 1994, Volume: 151, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Combined Modality Therapy; Female;

1994
Effect of orange juice consumption on urinary stone risk factors.
    The Journal of urology, 1993, Volume: 149, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Beverages; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citrus; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Calculi;

1993
Effect of varying doses of potassium-magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss.
    American journal of therapeutics, 1999, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Benzothiadiazines; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diuretics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug C

1999
Risk of calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis after calcium or combined calcium and calcitriol supplementation in postmenopausal women.
    Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2000, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Calcitriol; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Kidney

2000
Diets with either beef or plant proteins reduce risk of calcium oxalate precipitation in patients with a history of calcium kidney stones.
    Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 2001, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium, Dietary; Cattle; Citric Acid; Cross-Over Studies; Di

2001
111Indium-oxine-labeled leukocytes and 67gallium-citrate as indicators of renal injury following extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.
    The Journal of urology, 1992, Volume: 148, Issue:3 Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Gallium; Humans; Indium Radioisotopes

1992
Stone-forming potential of milk or calcium-fortified orange juice in idiopathic hypercalciuric adults.
    Kidney international, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Fruit; Humans;

1992
Prevalence of hypocitraturia and hypopyrophosphaturia in recurrent calcium stone formers: as isolated defects or associated with other metabolic abnormalities.
    Nephron, 1990, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diphosphates; Female; Humans; Kidney Calcul

1990
Bioavailability of potassium and magnesium, and citraturic response from potassium-magnesium citrate.
    The Journal of urology, 1991, Volume: 145, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Biological Availability; Citrates; Citric Acid; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Kidney Cal

1991
Bioavailability of potassium and magnesium, and citraturic response from potassium-magnesium citrate.
    The Journal of urology, 1991, Volume: 145, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Biological Availability; Citrates; Citric Acid; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Kidney Cal

1991
Bioavailability of potassium and magnesium, and citraturic response from potassium-magnesium citrate.
    The Journal of urology, 1991, Volume: 145, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Biological Availability; Citrates; Citric Acid; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Kidney Cal

1991
Bioavailability of potassium and magnesium, and citraturic response from potassium-magnesium citrate.
    The Journal of urology, 1991, Volume: 145, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Biological Availability; Citrates; Citric Acid; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Kidney Cal

1991
Effect of unprocessed wheat bran on calciuria and oxaluria in patients with urolithiasis.
    Urology, 1990, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dietary Fiber; Female; Humans; Hydroc

1990
[Citrate (CG-120) therapy for urolithiasis. 1. Clinical effects].
    Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica, 1988, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Citrates; Citric Acid; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Kidney

1988
[Citrate (CG-120) therapy in urolithiasis. 2. Effect on urinary and serum biochemistry ].
    Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica, 1988, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentrat

1988
Alkali action on the urinary crystallization of calcium salts: contrasting responses to sodium citrate and potassium citrate.
    The Journal of urology, 1988, Volume: 139, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Alkalies; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium Phosphates; Citrates; Ci

1988
Successful management of uric acid nephrolithiasis with potassium citrate.
    Kidney international, 1986, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration;

1986
Successful management of uric acid nephrolithiasis with potassium citrate.
    Kidney international, 1986, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration;

1986
Successful management of uric acid nephrolithiasis with potassium citrate.
    Kidney international, 1986, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration;

1986
Successful management of uric acid nephrolithiasis with potassium citrate.
    Kidney international, 1986, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration;

1986
Long-term treatment of calcium nephrolithiasis with potassium citrate.
    The Journal of urology, 1985, Volume: 134, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Benzothiadiazines; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Clinical Trials as Topic;

1985
Comparative efficacy of "specific" potassium citrate therapy versus conservative management in nephrolithiasis of mild to moderate severity.
    The Journal of urology, 1985, Volume: 134, Issue:4

    Topics: Citrates; Citric Acid; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Drinking; Humans; Kidney Calcu

1985

Other Studies

260 other studies available for citric acid, anhydrous and Kidney Stones

ArticleYear
Metabolic evaluation of patients with recurrent, multiple or bilateral renal stones in Jaffna.
    The Ceylon medical journal, 2020, Sep-30, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Calcium; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Recurrence; Risk Factors; Uric Acid

2020
Effect of Black Tea Consumption on Urinary Risk Factors for Kidney Stone Formation.
    Nutrients, 2021, Dec-11, Volume: 13, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Citric Acid; Drinking; Eating; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Oxalates; Risk Factors; Tea; Tim

2021
Urinary Metabolic Disturbances During Topiramate Use and their Reversibility Following Drug Cessation.
    Urology, 2022, Volume: 165

    Topics: Calcium; Calcium Phosphates; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Retrospective Studies; T

2022
Estimating 24-hour urinary excretion using spot urine measurements in kidney stone formers.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2022, 10-19, Volume: 37, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Citrates; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Magnesi

2022
HydroZitLa inhibits calcium oxalate stone formation in nephrolithic rats and promotes longevity in nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.
    Scientific reports, 2022, 03-24, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Caenorhabditis elegans; Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Ethylene Glycol; Female

2022
Empagliflozin Changes Urine Supersaturation by Decreasing pH and Increasing Citrate.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2022, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Citric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucosides; Healthy Volunteers; Humans

2022
Synthesize and characterization of CaOx crystals against various citrus waste peel extracts: an
    Preparative biochemistry & biotechnology, 2023, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citrus; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Urolithiasis

2023
Over-the-Counter Alkali Agents to Raise Urine pH and Citrate Excretion: A Prospective Crossover Study in Healthy Adults.
    Urology, 2022, Volume: 168

    Topics: Adult; Alkalies; Ammonium Compounds; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion

2022
Machine Learning Models to Predict 24 Hour Urinary Abnormalities for Kidney Stone Disease.
    Urology, 2022, Volume: 169

    Topics: Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Machine Learning; Oxalates; Sodium; Uric Acid

2022
Food supplementation based on potassium citrate, magnesium and probiotics reduces crystalluria in patients undergoing endourological surgery for stone disease: report from a pilot study.
    Urolithiasis, 2022, Volume: 50, Issue:5

    Topics: Citrates; Citric Acid; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Magnesium; Pilot Projects; Potas

2022
Simultaneous determination of oxalate and citrate in urine and serum of calcium oxalate kidney stone rats by IP-RP LC-MS/MS.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2022, Oct-01, Volume: 1208

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Calcium Oxalate; Chromatography, Liquid; Citric Acid; Ions; Kidney Calculi; Nephrol

2022
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Metabolomic Profiling and Urine Chemistries in Incident Kidney Stone Formers Compared with Controls.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2022, Volume: 33, Issue:11

    Topics: Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Prospective Studies

2022
Effect of preoperative metabolic profiling to reduce the risk of kidney stones after bariatric surgery in patients with a history of stone formation.
    Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery, 2023, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Bariatric Surgery; Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Gastrectomy; Gastric Bypass; Humans; Kidney Calculi

2023
Himalayan Citrus jambhiri juice reduced renal crystallization in nephrolithiasis by possible inhibition of glycolate oxidase and matrix metalloproteinases.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2023, Apr-24, Volume: 306

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Citrus; Crystallization; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Kidney C

2023
Simultaneous colorimetric detection of nephrolithiasis biomarkers using a microfluidic paper-based analytical device.
    Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications, 2023, 02-09, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Biomarkers; Citrates; Citric Acid; Colorimetry; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Microfluidics; Oxalates; Uri

2023
A path analysis to investigate the interaction between serum, urinary and demographic factors influencing urine calcium in kidney stone formers.
    International urology and nephrology, 2023, Volume: 55, Issue:7

    Topics: Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Demography; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Phosphorus; Sodium;

2023
Metabolic stone workup abnormalities are not as important as stone culture in patients with recurrent stones undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
    Urolithiasis, 2023, Mar-13, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Kidney Pelvis; Nephrolithotomy, Percutaneous; Retrospective Stu

2023
Case report: disease mechanisms and medical management of calcium nephrolithiasis in rheumatologic diseases.
    BMC urology, 2023, Mar-23, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Calcium; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Lupus Erythemato

2023
Associations between Net Gastrointestinal Alkali Absorption, 24-Hour Urine Lithogenic Factors, and Kidney Stones.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2023, 08-01, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Risk Factors; Uric Aci

2023
Effect of a high-citrate beverage on urine chemistry in patients with calcium kidney stones.
    Urolithiasis, 2023, Jul-21, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Water

2023
Serum and 24-hour urinary tests cost-effectiveness in stone formers.
    BMC urology, 2023, Aug-27, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Uric Acid

2023
24-h urine collection in patients with urolithiasis: perspective on renal function.
    Urolithiasis, 2023, Nov-20, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Citrates; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Uric A

2023
Re: The Impact of Potassium Citrate Therapy in the Natural Course of Medullary Sponge Kidney with Associated Nephrolithiasis.
    The Journal of urology, 2019, Volume: 202, Issue:6

    Topics: Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Medullary Sponge Kidney; Nephrolithiasis; Potassium C

2019
Evidence for disordered acid-base handling in calcium stone-forming patients.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2020, 02-01, Volume: 318, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acid-Base Imbalance; Adult; Ammonium Compounds; Biomarkers; Calcium Oxalate;

2020
Analysis of urine composition from split 24-h samples: use of 12-h overnight samples to evaluate risk factors for calcium stones in healthy and stone-forming children.
    Journal of pediatric urology, 2020, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Child; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Risk Factors

2020
Association of Impaired Renal Function With Changes in Urinary Mineral Excretion and Stone Composition.
    Urology, 2020, Volume: 141

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium Phosphates; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus; Dis

2020
Nephrolithiasis during the first 6 months of life in exclusively breastfed infants.
    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2021, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Calcium; Case-Control Studies; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Infant; Kidn

2021
Association of urinary sex steroid hormones with urinary calcium, oxalate and citrate excretion in kidney stone formers.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2022, 01-25, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; K

2022
The Impact of Dietary Modifications and Medical Management on 24-Hour Urinary Metabolic Profiles and the Status of Renal Stone Disease in Recurrent Stone Formers.
    The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ, 2021, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Aftercare; Calcium; Citric Acid; Diet Therapy; Female; Humans; Israel; Kidney Calculi; Male; Medicat

2021
Renal tubular acidosis (RTA) and kidney stones: Diagnosis and management.
    Archivos espanoles de urologia, 2021, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adolescent; Adult; Ammonium Chloride; Child; Citric Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-

2021
24-Hour urine collection for first time pediatric stone formers: Is it worth it?
    Journal of pediatric urology, 2021, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Risk Fact

2021
Glycine suppresses kidney calcium oxalate crystal depositions via regulating urinary excretions of oxalate and citrate.
    Journal of cellular physiology, 2021, Volume: 236, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Calcium Oxalate; Case-Control Studies; Cell Line; Citric Acid; Crystallization

2021
[Medical management of uric acid renal stones, case description.]
    Archivos espanoles de urologia, 2021, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Citric Acid; Conservative Treatment; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Uric Acid

2021
Excretion of urine extracellular vesicles bearing markers of activated immune cells and calcium/phosphorus physiology differ between calcium kidney stone formers and non-stone formers.
    BMC nephrology, 2021, 06-01, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antigens, CD; Biomarkers; Calcium Oxalate; Case-Control Studies; Citric Acid; Extracellular Ve

2021
Urinary metabolic profile and stone composition in kidney stone formers with and without heart disease.
    Journal of nephrology, 2022, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney Calc

2022
Evidence for abnormal linkage between urine oxalate and citrate excretion in human kidney stone formers.
    Physiological reports, 2021, Volume: 9, Issue:13

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Linear Models; Male;

2021
Phyllanthus niruri and Chrysanthellum americanum in association with potassium and magnesium citrates are able to prevent symptomatic episode in patients affected by recurrent urinary stones: A prospective study.
    Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica, 2021, Jun-28, Volume: 93, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Middle Aged; Organometallic Compounds; Phyllan

2021
Urine oxalate and citrate excretion in patients with kidney stone disease: An ab initio clinical prediction.
    Physiological reports, 2021, Volume: 9, Issue:15

    Topics: Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Oxalates

2021
Modeling citrate excretion.
    Kidney international, 2017, Volume: 91, Issue:6

    Topics: Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi

2017
Vascular Disease and Kidney Stones: Abdominal Aortic Calcifications Are Associated with Low Urine pH and Hypocitraturia.
    Journal of endourology, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aorta, Abdominal; Aortic Diseases; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentrat

2017
A non-classical view on calcium oxalate precipitation and the role of citrate.
    Nature communications, 2017, 10-03, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Calcium Oxalate; Chemical Precipitation; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi

2017
Age, Body Mass Index, and Gender Predict 24-Hour Urine Parameters in Recurrent Idiopathic Calcium Oxalate Stone Formers.
    Journal of endourology, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium Phosphates;

2017
[Quantitative measurement of citric acid in urine using tandem liquid chromatography mass spectrometry].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2017, Nov-28, Volume: 97, Issue:44

    Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Reproducibility of Results; Tandem Mass

2017
Quantitative Mineralogical Composition of Calculi and Urine Abnormalities for Calcium Oxalate Stone Formers: A Single-Center Results.
    Urology journal, 2018, 05-03, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Age Factors; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Durapatite; Female

2018
Mechanisms of Modulation of Calcium Phosphate Pathological Mineralization by Mobile and Immobile Small-Molecule Inhibitors.
    The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2018, 02-08, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Calcium Phosphates; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Models,

2018
Short-Term Changes in Urinary Relative Supersaturation Predict Recurrence of Kidney Stones: A Tool to Guide Preventive Measures in Urolithiasis.
    The Journal of urology, 2018, Volume: 200, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium Phosphates; Citric Acid; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypercal

2018
[Lithagogue effects of Pyrrosia lingua from Guizhou province on experimental renal calculus in rats].
    Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica, 2018, Volume: 43, Issue:16

    Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Poly

2018
Urinary proteomics reveals association between pediatric nephrolithiasis and cardiovascular disease.
    International urology and nephrology, 2018, Volume: 50, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Blood Coagulation; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschoo

2018
Insights about urinary hippuric and citric acid as biomarkers of fruit and vegetable intake in patients with kidney stones: The role of age and sex.
    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2019, Volume: 59

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Biomarkers; Child; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cross-Sectional Stud

2019
Comparison of metabolic changes for stone risks in 24-hour urine between non- and postmenopausal women.
    PloS one, 2019, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Ki

2019
Daily Green Tea Infusions in Hypercalciuric Renal Stone Patients: No Evidence for Increased Stone Risk Factors or Oxalate-Dependent Stones.
    Nutrients, 2019, Jan-24, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Citric Acid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Huma

2019
Long-Term Adherence to Medications in Secondary Prevention of Urinary Tract Stones.
    Journal of endourology, 2019, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Israel; Kidney Calculi; Male; Medicat

2019
[Role of drinking and dietary factors in effective dissolution therapy and recurrence prevention of uric acid kidney stones].
    Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999), 2019, Issue:2

    Topics: Citric Acid; Drinking; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Calculi; Mineral Waters; Recurrenc

2019
[Remote monitoring of urinalysis parametres during treatment of patients with uric acid stones by citrate-containing compounds].
    Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999), 2019, Issue:3

    Topics: Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Lithotripsy; Uric Acid; Urinalysis

2019
Citrate occurs widely in healthy and pathological apatitic biomineral: mineralized articular cartilage, and intimal atherosclerotic plaque and apatitic kidney stones.
    Calcified tissue international, 2013, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apatites; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcinosis; Calcium Phosphates; Cartilage, Articular;

2013
Can obese stone formers follow dietary recommendations?
    Journal of endourology, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Citric Acid; Dietary Supplements; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Kidney

2014
Effect of magnesium on calcium and oxalate ion binding.
    Journal of endourology, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:12

    Topics: Calcium Oxalate; Calcium Phosphates; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentratio

2013
Dissolution of residual microfragments with citrate therapy after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.
    International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association, 1996, Volume: 3, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alkalies; Buffers; Child; Citric Acid; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; K

1996
Heritability of urinary traits that contribute to nephrolithiasis.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Body Weight; Calcium; Citric Acid; Diet; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Huma

2014
Calcium nephrolithiasis induced by topiramate.
    Archivos espanoles de urologia, 2014, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium Phosphates; Chronic Pain; Citric Acid; Female; Fru

2014
The inhibitory effect of an ethanol extract of the spores of Lygodium japonicum on ethylene glycol-induced kidney calculi in rats.
    Urolithiasis, 2014, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Ethylene Glycol; Ferns; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Lipid Peroxid

2014
Nephrocalcinosis is a risk factor for kidney failure in primary hyperoxaluria.
    Kidney international, 2015, Volume: 87, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Child; Child, Preschool; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Hyperoxaluria

2015
A London experience 1995-2012: demographic, dietary and biochemical characteristics of a large adult cohort of patients with renal stone disease.
    QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians, 2015, Volume: 108, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Citric Acid; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Di

2015
Weight loss intervention reduces the risk of kidney stone formation in a rat model of metabolic syndrome.
    International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association, 2015, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Calcium Oxalate; Cholesterol; Citric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus; D

2015
Retrospective review of serum and urinary lithogenic risk factors in patients with osteoporosis and osteopenia.
    Urology, 2015, Volume: 85, Issue:4

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adult; Bone Density; Bone Diseases, Metabolic; Calcium; Citric Acid; Collage

2015
Effect of Potassium Citrate on Calcium Phosphate Stones in a Model of Hypercalciuria.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2015, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium Phosphates; Calcium, Dietary; Citric Acid; Disease Models

2015
Dyslipidaemia in overweight children and adolescents is associated with an increased risk of kidney stones.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2015, Volume: 104, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Citric Acid; Cr

2015
Alkali replacement raises urinary citrate excretion in patients with topiramate-induced hypocitraturia.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 81, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alkalies; Citric Acid; Female; Fructose; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Migraine

2016
Treatment Response in Patients with Stones, and Low Urinary pH and Hypocitraturia Stratified by Body Mass Index.
    The Journal of urology, 2016, Volume: 195, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Body Mass Index; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Calculi; Male

2016
Calculated insulin resistance correlates with stone-forming urinary metabolic changes and greater stone burden in high-risk stone patients.
    Clinical nephrology, 2016, Volume: 85, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Calcium; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin;

2016
Metabolic assessment of recurrent and first renal calcium oxalate stone formers.
    Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica, 2016, Jul-04, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypercalciuria; Kid

2016
Dietary Protein and Potassium, Diet-Dependent Net Acid Load, and Risk of Incident Kidney Stones.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2016, 10-07, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Calcium; Citric Acid; Dairy Products; Dietary Proteins; Female; Follow-Up Studies; H

2016
Molecular modifiers reveal a mechanism of pathological crystal growth inhibition.
    Nature, 2016, 08-25, Volume: 536, Issue:7617

    Topics: Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Computer Simulation; Crystallization; Humans; Kidney Calculi

2016
Renal stone clinic survey: calcium stone formers' self-declared understanding of and adherence to physician's recommendations.
    Urolithiasis, 2017, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Calcium Chelating Agents; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium Phosphates; Calcium, Dietary; Citric Acid; Female

2017
Re: Potassium Citrate Decreases Urine Calcium Excretion in Patients with Hypocitraturic Calcium Oxalate Nephrolithiasis.
    The Journal of urology, 2016, Volume: 196, Issue:3

    Topics: Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Nephrolithiasis; Potassium

2016
Metabolic evaluation in patients with infected nephrolithiasis: Is it necessary?
    Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica, 2016, Oct-05, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Apatites; Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;

2016
Potassium-sodium citrate prevents the development of renal microcalculi into symptomatic stones in calcium stone-forming patients.
    International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association, 2017, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Asymptomatic Diseases; Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Stud

2017
[Quantitative mineralogical analyzes of kidney stones and diagnosing metabolic disorders in female patients with calcium oxalate urolithiasis].
    Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999), 2016, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Durapatite; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi;

2016
New methods of assessing crystal growth and saturation of brushite in whole urine: effect of pH, calcium and citrate.
    The Journal of urology, 2008, Volume: 180, Issue:4

    Topics: Calcium Oxalate; Calcium Phosphates; Case-Control Studies; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Female; Hum

2008
Increased acid excretion in kidney stone formers with essential hypertension.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2009, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Acids; Adult; Citric Acid; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertension;

2009
Changes in urinary stone risk factors in hypocitraturic calcium oxalate stone formers treated with dietary sodium supplementation.
    The Journal of urology, 2009, Volume: 181, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male

2009
Assessment of crystallization risk formulas in pediatric calcium stone-formers.
    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2009, Volume: 24, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Child; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Female; Humans; Kidney Ca

2009
Effect of vitamin A supplemented diet on calcium oxalate renal stone formation in rats.
    Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie, 2010, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Dietary Supplements; Ethylene Glycol; Glomerular Filtration R

2010
Citrate, oxalate, sodium, and magnesium levels in fresh juices of three different types of tomatoes: evaluation in the light of the results of studies on orange and lemon juices.
    International journal of food sciences and nutrition, 2010, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Beverages; Citric Acid; Citrus; Citrus sinensis; Fruit; Kidney Calculi; Magnesium; Oxalates; Sodium;

2010
DASH-style diet and 24-hour urine composition.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2010, Volume: 5, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium; Citric Acid; Female; Fruit; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle

2010
Patients with and without prior urolithiasis have hypocitraturia and incident kidney stones while on topiramate.
    Urology, 2011, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Citric Acid; Female; Fructose; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Metabolic Diseases; Re

2011
Synthesis, maturation, and trafficking of human Na+-dicarboxylate cotransporter NaDC1 requires the chaperone activity of cyclophilin B.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011, Apr-01, Volume: 286, Issue:13

    Topics: Animals; Calcineurin; Citric Acid; Cyclophilins; Cyclosporine; Dicarboxylic Acid Transporters; Down-

2011
The effects of the hydroalcohol extract of Rosa canina L. fruit on experimentally nephrolithiasic Wistar rats.
    Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Dietary Supplements; Drinking Water; E

2012
Nephrolithiasis in medullary sponge kidney: evaluation of clinical and metabolic features.
    Urology, 2012, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Citric Acid; Diuresis; Female; Humans; Hypercalciuria; H

2012
[A case of bilateral renal calculi in a 1-year-old female with adenine phosphoribosyl transferase partial deficiency].
    Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica, 2011, Volume: 57, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Infant; Kidney Calculi; Lithotripsy

2011
Hypercalciuria, hyperoxaluria, and hypocitraturia screening from random urine samples in patients with calcium lithiasis.
    Urological research, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Hypercalciuria; Hyperoxaluria; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged

2012
[Migraine-induced kidney stones?].
    Praxis, 2012, May-09, Volume: 101, Issue:10

    Topics: Acidosis; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Citric Acid; Diagnosis, Differential; Fem

2012
Effects of dietary interventions on 24-hour urine parameters in patients with idiopathic recurrent calcium oxalate stones.
    The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Diet; Female; Humans; Hypercalciuria; Hyperoxaluria; K

2013
Prevalence and spot urine risk factors for renal stones in children taking topiramate.
    Journal of pediatric urology, 2013, Volume: 9, Issue:6 Pt A

    Topics: Adolescent; Alkalies; Anticonvulsants; Calcium; Child; Child, Preschool; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Ep

2013
Urinary citrate excretion in patients with renal stone: roles of leucocyte ATP citrate lyase activity and potassium salts therapy.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 2002, Volume: 325, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase; Case-Control Studies; Citric Acid; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary

2002
Urinary citrate excretion in idiopathic nephrolithiasis.
    Indian pediatrics, 2002, Volume: 39, Issue:9

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Infant; Kidney Calculi;

2002
Effect of blackcurrant-, cranberry- and plum juice consumption on risk factors associated with kidney stone formation.
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 2002, Volume: 56, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Beverages; Citric Acid; Diet; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Calculi;

2002
Effect of acute load of grapefruit juice on urinary excretion of citrate and urinary risk factors for renal stone formation.
    Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver, 2002, Volume: 34 Suppl 2

    Topics: Adult; Beverages; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Citrus paradisi; Female; Humans; Kidney Cal

2002
Magnesium status of patients with renal stones and its effect on urinary citrate excretion.
    BJU international, 2002, Volume: 90, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Citric Acid; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Magne

2002
Oral potassium citrate treatment for idiopathic hypocitruria in children with calcium urolithiasis.
    The Journal of urology, 2002, Volume: 168, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Infant; Kidn

2002
Association between vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms and tubular citrate handling in calcium nephrolithiasis.
    Journal of internal medicine, 2003, Volume: 253, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Calcium Oxalate; Case-Control Studies; Citric Acid; Female; Genotype; Humans; Kidney Calculi;

2003
Influence of urine pH and citrate concentration on the upper limit of metastability for calcium phosphate.
    The Journal of urology, 2003, Volume: 169, Issue:3

    Topics: Calcium; Calcium Phosphates; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidne

2003
Nephrolithiasis in Cushing's disease: prevalence, etiopathogenesis, and modification after disease cure.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2003, Volume: 88, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Citric Acid; Cushing Syndrome; Cystine; Cysti

2003
Citrate metabolism in urolithiasis: the role of acetazolamide (diamox) in the formation of calculi and calcium deposits in the kidney.
    Sinai Hospital journal, 1956, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Calculi; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Insurance, Health; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Ur

1956
Citrate metabolism in urolithiasis: the role of acetazolamide (diamox) in the formation of calculi and calcium deposits in the kidney.
    Sinai Hospital journal, 1956, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Calculi; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Insurance, Health; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Ur

1956
Citrate metabolism in urolithiasis: the role of acetazolamide (diamox) in the formation of calculi and calcium deposits in the kidney.
    Sinai Hospital journal, 1956, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Calculi; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Insurance, Health; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Ur

1956
Citrate metabolism in urolithiasis: the role of acetazolamide (diamox) in the formation of calculi and calcium deposits in the kidney.
    Sinai Hospital journal, 1956, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Calculi; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Insurance, Health; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Ur

1956
Effect of acetazolamide on citrate excretion and formation of renal calculi.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1957, Jun-27, Volume: 256, Issue:26

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Biological Transport; Body Fluids; Calculi; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney; Ki

1957
Citric acid excretion in normal adults and in patients with renal calculus.
    Clinical science, 1962, Volume: 23

    Topics: Adult; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calcul

1962
CITRIC ACID EXCRETION IN RENAL STONE DISEASE AND IN RENAL TUBULAR ACIDOSIS.
    British journal of urology, 1963, Volume: 35

    Topics: Acidosis; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Citrates; Citric Acid; Creatine; Creatinine; Humans; Hyperparathy

1963
URINARY EXCRETION OF CALCIUM AND CITRATE IN NORMAL INDIVIDUALS AND STONE FORMERS WITH VARIATION IN CALCIUM INTAKE.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1963, Dec-14, Volume: 89

    Topics: Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diet; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Nephrolithiasi

1963
THE RENAL CLEARANCE OF CITRATE IN MAN.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1964, Volume: 13

    Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Citrates; Citric Acid; Creatine; Creatinine; Humans; Hyperparathyroidism; H

1964
UROLITHIASIS IN THE RAT. IV. INFLUENCE OF AMINO ACID SUPPLEMENTS ON THE OCCURRENCE OF CITRATE CALCULI.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1964, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Amino Acids; Calcium; Caseins; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cystine; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Isoleuc

1964
Lipid peroxidation and its correlations with urinary levels of oxalate, citric acid, and osteopontin in patients with renal calcium oxalate stones.
    Urology, 2003, Volume: 62, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; beta-Galactosidase; Biomarkers; Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Female; Glutath

2003
[Dissolution of renal calculi by citric acid administration through ureteral catheter; instrumental litholysis].
    Die Medizinische Welt, 1951, Sep-15, Volume: 20, Issue:37

    Topics: Calculi; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Solubility; Urinary Catheters

1951
Topiramate increases biochemical risk of nephrolithiasis.
    Annals of clinical biochemistry, 2004, Volume: 41, Issue:Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Citric Acid; Epilepsies, Partial; Female; Fructose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentrati

2004
Citrate inhibits growth of residual fragments in an in vitro model of calcium oxalate renal stones.
    Kidney international, 2004, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Calculi; Male; Recurrence

2004
In vivo 31P-MRS assessment of muscle-pH, cytolsolic-[Mg2+] and phosphorylation potential after supplementing hypokaliuric renal stone patients with potassium and magnesium salts.
    Magnetic resonance imaging, 2004, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Calcul

2004
[Study on beverages and kidney stone disease].
    Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica, 2004, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Beer; Beverages; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Minerals; Oxalic Aci

2004
Adhesion at calcium oxalate crystal surfaces and the effect of urinary constituents.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005, Jan-11, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: Adhesiveness; Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Microscopy, Ato

2005
Effects of potassium-magnesium citrate supplementation on cytosolic ATP citrate lyase and mitochondrial aconitase activity in leukocytes: a window on renal citrate metabolism.
    International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association, 2005, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Aconitate Hydratase; Adult; ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase; Citric Acid; Diuretics; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion

2005
Genetic and dietary factors in urinary citrate excretion.
    Journal of endourology, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Calcium Oxalate; Case-Control Studies; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Diet; Dietary Sucrose; Female

2005
Ethnic background has minimal impact on the etiology of nephrolithiasis.
    The Journal of urology, 2005, Volume: 173, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium; Citric Acid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethnicity; Female; Gout; Humans; Hyperox

2005
Factors affecting the regrowth of renal stones in vitro: a contribution to the understanding of renal stone development.
    Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology, 2005, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Diphosphates; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cal

2005
Measurement of citrate in urine using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry: comparison with an enzymatic method.
    Annals of clinical biochemistry, 2005, Volume: 42, Issue:Pt 5

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Reference Standards; Repr

2005
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy for complete staghorn calculi in preschool children.
    Journal of endourology, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Child, Preschool; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Infant; Kidney Calculi; Lit

2005
[Two cases of uric acid stones unsuccessfully dissociated by oral chemolysis].
    Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica, 2006, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Allopurinol; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium Phosphates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans;

2006
Association of prevalent hypertension with 24-hour urinary excretion of calcium, citrate, and other factors.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Calcium; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney Calculi; Middle

2006
Prevention of nephrolithiasis by Lactobacillus in stone-forming rats: a preliminary study.
    Urological research, 2006, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Lactobacillus; Male; Oxa

2006
Factors affecting calcium oxalate dihydrate fragmented calculi regrowth.
    BMC urology, 2006, Jul-05, Volume: 6

    Topics: Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Diphosphates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentra

2006
Preservation of urine samples for metabolic evaluation of stone-forming patients.
    Urological research, 2006, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Acids; Adult; Alkalies; Calcium; Chemistry, Clinical; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Crystallization; Fema

2006
Lemonade is an option for some hypocitraturic patients.
    RN, 2006, Volume: 69, Issue:7

    Topics: Beverages; Citric Acid; Citrus; Disease Progression; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Potassium Citrate; Recu

2006
Is it true that drinking lemonade helps prevent kidney stones?
    Mayo Clinic women's healthsource, 2006, Volume: 10, Issue:11

    Topics: Beverages; Citric Acid; Citrus; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Phytotherapy

2006
Studies to identify the basis for an alkaline urine pH in patients with calcium hydrogen phosphate kidney stones.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Alkalies; Biomarkers; Calcium Phosphates; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies;

2007
Associations between renal sodium-citrate cotransporter (hNaDC-1) gene polymorphism and urinary citrate excretion in recurrent renal calcium stone formers and normal controls.
    International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association, 2007, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Citric Acid; Dicarboxylic Acid Transporters; Exons; Female; Genotype; Humans;

2007
[Metaphylaxis of recurrent renal calcium stones].
    Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, 2007, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Calcium Oxalate; Calcium Phosphates; Citric Acid; Humans; Hypercalciuria; Hyperoxaluria; Hyperuricem

2007
[Massive residual stones after ESWL for staghorn cystine calculi were completely dissolved by oral administration of alkaline citrate: a case report].
    Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica, 2007, Volume: 53, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Citric Acid; Combined Modality Therapy; Cystine; Female; Humans; Kidney Calcul

2007
24-h uric acid excretion and the risk of kidney stones.
    Kidney international, 2008, Volume: 73, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium; Citric Acid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Mi

2008
The urinary citrate excretion in patients with renal calculi.
    British journal of urology, 1949, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Body Fluids; Calculi; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Urine

1949
Phosphate metabolism in renal stone formers. (II): Relation to renal tubular functions and calcium metabolism.
    Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology. Supplementum, 1981, Volume: 61

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; beta 2-Microglobulin; Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cyclic A

1981
Mechanism of allopurinol action in calcium oxalate stone formers.
    Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association, 1981, Volume: 18

    Topics: Allopurinol; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Diphosphates; Humans; Kidney Calcul

1981
Dissolution of uric acid calculi with systemic alkalization.
    The Journal of urology, 1984, Volume: 132, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, P

1984
Rational therapy of nephrolithiasis, Part II.
    Rational drug therapy, 1984, Volume: 18, Issue:12

    Topics: Allopurinol; Benzothiadiazines; Cellulose; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diuretics; Humans; Kidney Calculi;

1984
Treatment of Idiopathic calcium stone disease.
    Calcified tissue international, 1983, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Allopurinol; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium, Dietary; Cellulose; Citrates; Citric Acid; Combined Modality

1983
Physiological and physiochemical correction and prevention of calcium stone formation by potassium citrate therapy.
    Transactions of the Association of American Physicians, 1983, Volume: 96

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Drug Evaluation; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concen

1983
Use of potassium citrate as potassium supplement during thiazide therapy of calcium nephrolithiasis.
    The Journal of urology, 1984, Volume: 131, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Benzothiadiazines; Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diuretics; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Conc

1984
Dissolution of uric acid calculi.
    The Journal of urology, 1984, Volume: 131, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Alkalies; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Calculi; M

1984
Low urinary citrate excretion in nephrolithiasis.
    Urology, 1983, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Calcu

1983
Urinary citrate excretion in patients with renal calculi.
    The Journal of urology, 1983, Volume: 129, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi;

1983
New drugs selectively inhibit kidney stone formation.
    JAMA, 1983, Jul-15, Volume: 250, Issue:3

    Topics: Calcium; Cellulose; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Hydroxamic Acids; Kidney Calculi; United States;

1983
Citrate in urine and serum and associated variables in subgroups of urolithiasis. Results from an outpatient stone clinic.
    Nephron, 1982, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Hyperparathyroidism; Kidney Calculi; Ma

1982
Hypocitraturia in calcium nephrolithiasis.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1982, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney C

1982
Renal calculi associated with incomplete distal renal tubular acidosis.
    The Journal of urology, 1982, Volume: 128, Issue:5

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Phosphates; Citrat

1982
Double-blind study with thiazide in recurrent calcium lithiasis.
    The Journal of urology, 1982, Volume: 128, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Calcium Carbonate; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Double-Blind Method; Fema

1982
Direct effect of cadmium on citrate uptake by isolated rat renal brush border membrane vesicles.
    Toxicology letters, 1995, Volume: 80, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cadmium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques;

1995
A study of recurrent stone formers with special reference to renal tubular acidosis.
    Urological research, 1995, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; K

1995
Measurement of urinary oxalate and citrate by capillary electrophoresis and indirect ultraviolet absorbance.
    Clinical chemistry, 1995, Volume: 41, Issue:9

    Topics: Capillary Action; Citrates; Citric Acid; Electrophoresis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney

1995
Urinary Tamm-Horsfall protein increased after potassium citrate therapy in calcium stone formers.
    Urology, 1995, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Female; Humans; Kidne

1995
Clinical effect of captopril on the formation and growth of cystine calculi.
    The Journal of urology, 1995, Volume: 154, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Captopril; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cystine; Cystinuria; Female; Fluid Therapy; Follow-Up

1995
[Instrumental chemolysis of cystine calculi].
    Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica, 1994, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Catheterization; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cystine; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Kidney Pelvi

1994
Artificial simulation of the early stages of renal stone formation.
    British journal of urology, 1994, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Models, Biological;

1994
Risk factors for low urinary citrate in calcium nephrolithiasis: low vegetable fibre intake and low urine volume to be added to the list.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 1994, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dietary Fiber; Humans; Kidney Calcul

1994
Limited risk of kidney stone formation during long-term calcium citrate supplementation in nonstone forming subjects.
    The Journal of urology, 1994, Volume: 152, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Calcitriol; Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Risk Factors; Tim

1994
Increased calcium absorption in nephrolithiasis explained by uptake studies in ileal brush border membrane vesicles.
    Biochemical medicine and metabolic biology, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Kidney Calculi; Microvilli; Phosphates;

1994
[Exaggerated calciuric response to an acute acid load in patients forming renal calcium stones].
    Nephrologie, 1993, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Ammonium Chloride; Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration

1993
Studies on structure of calcium oxalate monohydrate renal papillary calculi. Mechanism of formation.
    Scanning microscopy, 1993, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium Phosphates; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans;

1993
[Citrate and kidney stones].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1993, Nov-22, Volume: 155, Issue:47

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Creatine; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle

1993
Seasonal changes in serum and erythrocyte potassium among renal stone formers from northeastern Thailand.
    The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health, 1993, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Citrates; Citric Acid; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Se

1993
The effects of citrate and urine on calcium oxalate crystal aggregation.
    Urological research, 1993, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Calculi

1993
[Effect of verapamil on urinary calcium and oxalate excretion in renal stone formers].
    Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica, 1993, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Oxalat

1993
Study of potassium citrate treatment of crystalluric nephrolithiasis.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 1993, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antacids; Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Ma

1993
Pathophysiology of incomplete renal tubular acidosis in recurrent renal stone formers: evidence of disturbed calcium, bone and citrate metabolism.
    Urological research, 1993, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female

1993
Alkali absorption and citrate excretion in calcium nephrolithiasis.
    Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 1993, Volume: 8, Issue:7

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Aged; Alkalies; Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Inte

1993
Artificial simulation of renal stone formation. Influence of some urinary components.
    Nephron, 1993, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Calcium Oxalate; Chemical Precipitation; Citrates; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Diphosphates; Glyco

1993
Can citrate therapy prevent nephrolithiasis?
    Urology, 1993, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Kidney Calculi

1993
Hypocitraturia and Ureaplasma urealyticum urinary tract infection in patients with idiopathic calcium nephrolithiasis.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 1996, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcinosis; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Ureaplasma

1996
[A metabolic study of urolithiasis. Specificity, sensitivity, efficacy and reproducibility].
    Annales d'urologie, 1995, Volume: 29, Issue:6-7

    Topics: Absorption; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Clinical Protocols; Creatinine;

1995
Renal tubular acidosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1996, Aug-29, Volume: 335, Issue:9

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi

1996
Biochemical markers of renal disease in primary Sjögren's syndrome.
    Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology, 1995, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Aged; Biopsy; Blood Flow Velocity; Citrates;

1995
Struvite stones: long term follow up under metaphylaxis.
    Annales d'urologie, 1996, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Bacterial Infections; Calcium; Chemoprevention; Citrates; Citric Acid; Creatin

1996
Some aspects of citrate metabolism in renal-stone patients from northeastern Thailand.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 1996, Volume: 79, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Prevalence; Rural Populati

1996
Autoantibodies and primary Sjögren's syndrome in a hypocitraturic stone population.
    Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology, 1997, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Citric

1997
An interesting case of a small child with urolithiasis.
    Tennessee medicine : journal of the Tennessee Medical Association, 1997, Volume: 90, Issue:9

    Topics: Calcium; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Infant; Kidney Calculi; Lithotrip

1997
Different dietary calcium intake and relative supersaturation of calcium oxalate in the urine of patients forming renal stones.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 1997, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium, Dietary; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Inte

1997
Development of a turbidimetric assay to study the effect of urinary components on calcium oxalate precipitation.
    Urologia internationalis, 1998, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Calcium Oxalate; Chemical Precipitation; Citric Acid; Diphosphates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentrati

1998
'Bad dietary habits' and recurrent calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 1998, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Hyperoxaluria; Kidney Calcul

1998
Urinary calculi and jejunoileal bypass operation. A long-term follow-up.
    Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology, 1998, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Citric Acid; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Jejunoileal Bypass; Kidney Calculi; Kid

1998
Potassium and sodium intake and excretion in calcium stone forming patients.
    Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation, 1998, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Case-Control Studies; Citric Acid; Diet; Female; Fruit; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male

1998
Acute effects of moderate dietary protein restriction in patients with idiopathic hypercalciuria and calcium nephrolithiasis.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1999, Volume: 69, Issue:2

    Topics: Calcium; Citric Acid; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dinoprostone; Female; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Kidney

1999
[Clinical and metabolic features of renal calculi in adults in regard to age of onset].
    Minerva urologica e nefrologica = The Italian journal of urology and nephrology, 1999, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Aged; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium Phosphates; Citric Acid; Comorbidity; F

1999
Inhibitory effects of female sex hormones on urinary stone formation in rats.
    Kidney international, 1999, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Calcium; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Disease Models, Animal; Estradio

1999
Calcium phosphate supersaturation regulates stone formation in genetic hypercalciuric stone-forming rats.
    Kidney international, 2000, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium Phosphates; Citric Acid; Diet; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration;

2000
Citrate determines calcium oxalate crystallization kinetics and crystal morphology-studies in the presence of Tamm-Horsfall protein of a healthy subject and a severely recurrent calcium stone former.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2000, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Crystallography; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dim

2000
[Hypocitraturia in children with urolithiasis].
    Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego, 2000, Volume: 8, Issue:46

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Infant; Kidney Calculi; Male

2000
Determinants of urinary excretion of Tamm-Horsfall protein in non-selected kidney stone formers and healthy subjects.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2000, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Body Constitution; Calcium; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle

2000
Stone risk after bladder substitution with the ileal-urethral Kock reservoir.
    Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology, 2000, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium; Case-Control Studies; Citric Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney

2000
Decreased urinary citrate excretion in type 1a glycogen storage disease.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 138, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Calcium; Child; Child, Preschool; Citric Acid; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate

2001
Ureteropelvic junction obstruction and coexisting renal calculi in children: role of metabolic abnormalities.
    Urology, 2001, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Calcium Oxalate; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Citric Acid; Cross-Sectional Studies

2001
Twenty-four-hour urine chemistries and the risk of kidney stones among women and men.
    Kidney international, 2001, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Citric Acid; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperoxaluria; Kidne

2001
Measurement of nephrolithiasis urinary markers by capillary electrophoresis.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, 2001, May-05, Volume: 755, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Biomarkers; Citric Acid; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Glyceric Acids; Glyoxylates; Humans; Kidney Cal

2001
Citric acid (solution R) irrigation in the treatment of refractory infection (struvite) stone disease: is it useful?
    European urology, 2001, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Lithotripsy; Male;

2001
The effect of Phyllanthus niruri on urinary inhibitors of calcium oxalate crystallization and other factors associated with renal stone formation.
    BJU international, 2002, Volume: 89, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Glycosaminoglycans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Or

2002
[Clinical studies of Magurlit granulates].
    Acta chirurgica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 1978, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Drug Combinations; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Middle Aged

1978
Urinary excretion of citrate, glycosaminoglycans, magnesium and zinc in relation to age and sex in normal subjects and in patients who form calcium stones.
    Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology, 1992, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Calcium; Child; Citrates; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Female; Gly

1992
Dietary effects upon calcium oxalate urolithiasis risk.
    International urology and nephrology, 1992, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Fiber;

1992
[Citric acid metabolism. Its clinical value].
    Revista clinica espanola, 1992, Volume: 191, Issue:7

    Topics: Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Calculi

1992
Inhibitors of stone formation in hypercalciuric children with and without stone disease.
    European urology, 1992, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Calcium; Causality; Child; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Magnesium; Male

1992
Reduction of urinary oxalate by combined calcium and citrate administration without increase in urinary calcium oxalate stone formers.
    Clinical nephrology, 1992, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Citrates; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Drug Combinations; Female

1992
Gastrointestinal citrate absorption in nephrolithiasis.
    The Journal of urology, 1992, Volume: 147, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dosage Forms; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Intestinal Absorpt

1992
Hypocitraturia as a pathogenic risk factor in the mixed (calcium oxalate/uric acid) renal stones.
    Urologia internationalis, 1992, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Fact

1992
[The effects of high-dose ascorbic acid administration on the factors of lithogenesis in the rat].
    Annales d'urologie, 1991, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diphosphates; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical;

1991
Role of citric acid in primary hyperparathyroidism with renal lithiasis.
    Urological research, 1992, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Hyperparathyroidism; Kidney Calculi; Male; Parathyroid Hormon

1992
Blood and urinary aggregator and inhibitor composition in controls and renal-stone patients from northeastern Thailand.
    Nephron, 1991, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Hypokalemia; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Pot

1991
Effect of meal on the physiological and physicochemical actions of potassium citrate.
    The Journal of urology, 1991, Volume: 146, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalies; Ammonia; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Eating; Female; Hum

1991
Inhibition by sodium-potassium citrate (CG-120) of calcium oxalate crystal growth on to kidney stone fragments obtained from extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.
    British journal of urology, 1991, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Calculi; Lithotripsy; Mi

1991
Chronobiology of urinary citrate excretion amongst stone-formers and healthy males from north western India.
    Urological research, 1991, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Calcium Oxalate; Circadian Rhythm; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; India; Kidney Calculi; Male

1991
Contrasting effects of various potassium salts on renal citrate excretion.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1991, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentrati

1991
Management of staghorn stones using a combination of lithotripsy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy and Solution R irrigation.
    British journal of urology, 1991, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Child, Preschool; Citrates; Citric Acid; Combined

1991
Citrate and renal calculi: new insights and future directions.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 1991, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Citrates; Citric Acid; Drug Combinations; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Magnesium; Magnesium Comp

1991
Calcium metabolism in acidotic patients induced by carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: responses to citrate.
    The Journal of urology, 1991, Volume: 145, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Acidosis; Calcium; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Glau

1991
[The significance of citrate excretion and calcium/citrate quotients in urine in patients with calcium calculi].
    Zeitschrift fur Urologie und Nephrologie, 1990, Volume: 83, Issue:11

    Topics: Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Recurrence; Refer

1990
Citrate excretion in spinal cord patients.
    Paraplegia, 1990, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Citrates; Citric Acid; Diuresis; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Paraplegia; Potassium; Statistics as

1990
Alkaline citrate in prevention of recurrent calcium oxalate stones.
    Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology. Supplementum, 1990, Volume: 130

    Topics: Antacids; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; M

1990
Effect of magnesium citrate and magnesium oxide on the crystallization of calcium salts in urine: changes produced by food-magnesium interaction.
    The Journal of urology, 1990, Volume: 143, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biological Availability; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Crystallizati

1990
Crystal agglomeration is a major element in calcium oxalate urinary stone formation.
    Kidney international, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney

1990
Relation between calcium oxalate hydrate form found in renal calculi and some urinary parameters.
    Urologia internationalis, 1990, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Calculi;

1990
Nephrolithiasis and urine ion changes in ulcerative colitis patients undergoing colectomy and endorectal ileal pullthrough.
    The Journal of surgical research, 1990, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Citrates; Citric Acid; Colectomy; Colitis, Ulcerative; Electrolytes; Female; Huma

1990
[Calcium and citrate excretion by patients with calculi and healthy probands during induced acidosis].
    Der Urologe. Ausg. A, 1989, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonium Chloride; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Creatinin

1989
Effect of citrate on the urinary excretion of calcium and oxalate: relevance to calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis.
    Clinical chemistry, 1989, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Absorption; Adult; Ascorbic Acid; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium, Dietary; Citrates; Citric Acid;

1989
[Risk indicators of urinary calculus formation: value of oxalate and citrate excretion in comparison with the oxalate tolerance value].
    Der Urologe. Ausg. A, 1989, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentratio

1989
Biochemical studies in paraplegic renal stone patients. 2. Urinary excretion of citrate, inorganic pyrophosphate, silicate and urate.
    British journal of urology, 1985, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diphosphates; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Paraple

1985
Nephrolithiasis in childhood inflammatory bowel disease.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 1985, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Calcium; Calcium Phosphates; Child; Citrates; Citric Acid; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Di

1985
Inhibitors of crystal growth of hydroxyapatite: a constant composition approach.
    The Journal of urology, 1985, Volume: 134, Issue:6

    Topics: Citrates; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Diphosphates; Durapatite; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration

1985
A method for studying inhibitory activity in whole urine.
    Urological research, 1985, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Calcium Oxalate; Chemical Precipitation; Citrates; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Diphosphates; Human

1985
Modulation by calcium of the inhibitor activity of naturally occurring urinary inhibitors.
    Kidney international, 1988, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium, Dietary; Chondroitin Sulfates; Citrates; Citric Acid; Crystalliza

1988
Combined treatment of medullary sponge kidney by EDTA potassium citrate and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.
    European urology, 1988, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Citrates; Citric Acid; Edetic Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Lithotripsy; Male; Medullary Spon

1988
Citric acid and calcium nephrolithiasis.
    Clinical chemistry, 1988, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Absorption; Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi

1988
Urinary factors of kidney stone formation in patients with Crohn's disease.
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1988, Feb-01, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Crohn Disease; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Magnesium; Mal

1988
More on citric acid and calcium nephrolithiasis.
    Clinical chemistry, 1988, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi

1988
Gouty diathesis and sarcoidosis in patient with recurrent calcium nephrolithiasis.
    The Journal of urology, 1988, Volume: 139, Issue:6

    Topics: Allopurinol; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Disease Susceptibility; Gout; Humans; Kidney Ca

1988
Effect of dietary calcium and magnesium on experimental renal tubular deposition of calcium oxalate crystal induced by ethylene glycol administration and its prevention with phytin and citrate.
    Urologia internationalis, 1987, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium, Dietary; Citrates; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Ethylen

1987
Pharmacologic treatment of calcium calculi.
    The Urologic clinics of North America, 1987, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Benzothiadiazines; Calcium; Cellulose; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diuretics; Humans; Ion Exchange Resins

1987
[Sex specific factors in recurrent idiopathic calcium urolithiasis].
    Der Urologe. Ausg. A, 1987, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Magnesium; M

1987
Effects of acute oral sodium potassium citrate load in healthy males--outlook for treatment of patients with calcium-containing renal stones.
    Urologia internationalis, 1987, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestin

1987
The treatment of uric acid calculi with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.
    British journal of urology, 1987, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Citrates; Citric Acid; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Follow-Up

1987
Urinary response to oral potassium citrate therapy for urolithiasis in a private practice setting.
    Clinical therapeutics, 1986, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium Phosphates; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Huma

1986
Urothelial injury to the rabbit bladder from various alkaline and acidic solutions used to dissolve kidney stones.
    The Journal of urology, 1986, Volume: 136, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Acids; Animals; Citrates; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Dogs; Epithelium; Kidney Calculi;

1986
Determination of stone-forming risk by measuring crystal formation in whole urine with gel model.
    Urology, 1986, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Agar; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Magnesium; Ma

1986
A urinary calcium-citrate index for the evaluation of nephrolithiasis.
    Kidney international, 1986, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Oxalates; Oxalic Acid; Regress

1986
[Metabolic disorders and kidney stone].
    Nihon Jinzo Gakkai shi, 1986, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Metabolism Disorders; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidn

1986
Chemical factors important to calcium nephrolithiasis: evidence for impaired hydroxycarboxylic acid absorption causing hyperoxaluria.
    Clinical chemistry, 1987, Volume: 33, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Absorption; Adult; Ascorbic Acid; Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Ma

1987
Idiopathic hypocitraturic calcium-oxalate nephrolithiasis successfully treated with potassium citrate.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1986, Volume: 104, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Hydro

1986
Determination of urinary citrate by ion chromatography.
    The Journal of urology, 1986, Volume: 135, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; M

1986
Potassium citrate tablets for nephrolithiasis.
    The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 1986, Apr-25, Volume: 28, Issue:712

    Topics: Citrates; Citric Acid; Delayed-Action Preparations; Humans; Kidney Calculi

1986
Hypocitraturic calcium-oxalate nephrolithiasis.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1986, Volume: 104, Issue:5

    Topics: Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Research Design

1986
Successful treatment of hyperuricosuric calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis with potassium citrate.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1986, Volume: 146, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques;

1986
Prevention of recurrent calcium stone formation with potassium citrate therapy in patients with distal renal tubular acidosis.
    The Journal of urology, 1985, Volume: 134, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium Phosphates; Citrates; Citric Acid;

1985
Prevention of recurrent calcium stone formation with potassium citrate therapy in patients with distal renal tubular acidosis.
    The Journal of urology, 1985, Volume: 134, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium Phosphates; Citrates; Citric Acid;

1985
Prevention of recurrent calcium stone formation with potassium citrate therapy in patients with distal renal tubular acidosis.
    The Journal of urology, 1985, Volume: 134, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium Phosphates; Citrates; Citric Acid;

1985
Prevention of recurrent calcium stone formation with potassium citrate therapy in patients with distal renal tubular acidosis.
    The Journal of urology, 1985, Volume: 134, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium Phosphates; Citrates; Citric Acid;

1985
The current role of medical treatment of nephrolithiasis: the impact of improved techniques of stone removal.
    The Journal of urology, 1985, Volume: 134, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium, Dietary; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Diur

1985
Correction of hypocitraturia and prevention of stone formation by combined thiazide and potassium citrate therapy in thiazide-unresponsive hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis.
    The American journal of medicine, 1985, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Benzothiadiazines; Calcium; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diuretics; Drug Resistance; Drug The

1985
Graphic display of urinary risk factors for renal stone formation.
    The Journal of urology, 1985, Volume: 134, Issue:5

    Topics: Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium Phosphates; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hy

1985
Kidney stones. Medical management and newer options for stone 'removal'.
    Postgraduate medicine, 1985, Nov-01, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: Allopurinol; Benzothiadiazines; Calcium; Cellulose; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cystoscopy; Diuretics; Fl

1985
[Studies of experimental calcium oxalate stones. 2. The preventive effects of phytin and citrate on renal deposition of calcium oxalate induced by ethylene glycol administration].
    Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology, 1985, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Ethylene Glycol; Ethylene Glycols; Kidney;

1985
[Effect of cocoa on excretion of oxalate, citrate, magnesium and calcium in the urine of children].
    Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde, 1985, Volume: 133, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Beverages; Cacao; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Candy; Child; Child, Preschool; Citrates; Ci

1985