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citric acid, anhydrous and Hypokalemia

citric acid, anhydrous has been researched along with Hypokalemia in 11 studies

Citric Acid: A key intermediate in metabolism. It is an acid compound found in citrus fruits. The salts of citric acid (citrates) can be used as anticoagulants due to their calcium chelating ability.
citric acid : A tricarboxylic acid that is propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 2. It is an important metabolite in the pathway of all aerobic organisms.

Hypokalemia: Abnormally low potassium concentration in the blood. It may result from potassium loss by renal secretion or by the gastrointestinal route, as by vomiting or diarrhea. It may be manifested clinically by neuromuscular disorders ranging from weakness to paralysis, by electrocardiographic abnormalities (depression of the T wave and elevation of the U wave), by renal disease, and by gastrointestinal disorders. (Dorland, 27th ed)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The study was performed to ascertain the value of potassium magnesium citrate, magnesium citrate, and potassium citrate in overcoming thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss."9.09Effect of potassium magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss. ( Pak, CY; Ruml, LA, 1999)
"The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of three dosages of potassium-magnesium citrate in overcoming thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss and increasing urinary pH and citrate."9.09Effect of varying doses of potassium-magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss. ( Gonzalez, G; Pak, CY; Ruml, LA; Taylor, R; Wuermser, LA, 1999)
"The study was performed to ascertain the value of potassium magnesium citrate, magnesium citrate, and potassium citrate in overcoming thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss."5.09Effect of potassium magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss. ( Pak, CY; Ruml, LA, 1999)
"The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of three dosages of potassium-magnesium citrate in overcoming thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss and increasing urinary pH and citrate."5.09Effect of varying doses of potassium-magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss. ( Gonzalez, G; Pak, CY; Ruml, LA; Taylor, R; Wuermser, LA, 1999)
"In an open, randomized study, we investigated the effect of oral potassium chloride (KCl) and of potassium citrate/bicarbonate (K-cit/bic) in 42 patients with hypokalemia (less than or equal to 3."5.07Potassium substitution via the oral route: does its efficacy depend on the anion of the potassium salt? ( Evers, WM; Krück, F; Meyer-Lehnert, H, 1991)
"Ninety four children aged less than 5 years with diarrhoeal dehydration and acidosis were treated randomly with either World Health Organisation (WHO) oral rehydration solution containing sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium bicarbonate and glucose or an oral solution with tripotassium citrate monohydrate replacing the sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride in the WHO solution."5.05Can potassium citrate replace sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride of oral rehydration solution? ( Islam, MR, 1985)
"Distal renal tubular acidosis (DRTA) is a metabolic disorder that associates urolithiasis and urinary pH > 6."1.56Prevalence of distal renal tubular acidosis in patients with calcium phosphate stones. ( Bauza, JL; Grases, F; Guimerà, J; Lopez, M; Martínez, A; Pieras, E; Piza, P; Rios, A; Sabate, A; Tubau, V, 2020)
"Distal renal tubular acidosis (dRTA) is a hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis disorder characterized by a normal anion gap with abnormal urinary hydrogen (H(+)) excretion."1.42Clinical evaluation of Chinese patients with primary distal renal tubular acidosis. ( Chen, N; Li, X; Ma, Y; Ren, H; Shen, P; Wang, W; Xu, Y; Zhang, C; Zhang, W, 2015)
"Enalapril was given to rats (15 mg/kg/day) for seven days and to humans (10 mg twice daily) for 10 days."1.30Converting enzyme inhibition causes hypocitraturia independent of acidosis or hypokalemia. ( Alpern, RJ; Haynes, S; Melnick, JZ; Pak, CY; Preisig, PA; Sakhaee, K, 1998)

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (18.18)18.7374
1990's5 (45.45)18.2507
2000's1 (9.09)29.6817
2010's1 (9.09)24.3611
2020's2 (18.18)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Agrawal, SS1
Mishra, CK1
Agrawal, C1
Chakraborty, PP1
Guimerà, J1
Martínez, A1
Tubau, V1
Sabate, A1
Bauza, JL1
Rios, A1
Lopez, M1
Piza, P1
Grases, F1
Pieras, E1
Zhang, C1
Ren, H1
Shen, P1
Xu, Y1
Zhang, W1
Wang, W1
Li, X1
Ma, Y1
Chen, N1
Contreras, G1
Garces, G1
Reich, J1
Banerjee, D1
Young, L1
Cely, C1
Gadalean, F1
Perez, G1
Roth, D1
DREWES, VM1
Melnick, JZ1
Preisig, PA1
Haynes, S1
Pak, CY3
Sakhaee, K1
Alpern, RJ1
Ruml, LA2
Gonzalez, G1
Taylor, R1
Wuermser, LA1
Meyer-Lehnert, H1
Evers, WM1
Krück, F1
Sriboonlue, P1
Prasongwattana, V1
Tungsanga, K1
Tosukhowong, P1
Phantumvanit, P1
Bejraputra, O1
Sitprija, V1
Islam, MR1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Preventing Metabolic Side Effects of Thiazide Diuretics With KMgCitrate[NCT02665117]61 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-31Completed
A Multi-Site Placebo-Controlled Randomized Double-Blind Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Using MPC-5971 as Adjuvant Therapy in Subjects Undergoing Shock Wave Lithotripsy[NCT00860093]Phase 2135 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-04-30Terminated (stopped due to Sponsor Corporate Business Decision)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Chang in Hepatic Fat Measured at Baseline and Week 16

Will be measured using hepatic magnetic resonance imaging at baseline and at week 16 (NCT02665117)
Timeframe: baseline to week 16

Interventionpercent (Mean)
KMgCit + Chlorthalidone0.31
KCl + Chlorthalidone1.59

Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose From Week 4 to Week 16

Fasting plasma glucose was measured from venous blood sample at week 4 and week 16 (NCT02665117)
Timeframe: week 4 and week 16

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
KMgCit + Chlorthalidone-5.6
KCl + Chlorthalidone2.3

Change in FGF23 From Week 4 to Week 16

Will be measured from venous blood sample from week 4 to week 16 (NCT02665117)
Timeframe: week 4 to week 16

Interventionpg/ml (Mean)
KMgCit + Chlorthalidone38.1
KCl + Chlorthalidone13.6

Change in Muscle Magnesium Content Measured at Baseline and Week 16

Will be measured using magnetic resonance imaging at baseline and at week 16 (NCT02665117)
Timeframe: baseline to week 16

InterventionmM (Mean)
KMgCit + Chlorthalidone-0.01
KCl + Chlorthalidone0.02

Trials

4 trials available for citric acid, anhydrous and Hypokalemia

ArticleYear
Effect of potassium magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 1999, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diuretics; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyp

1999
Effect of potassium magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 1999, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diuretics; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyp

1999
Effect of potassium magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 1999, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diuretics; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyp

1999
Effect of potassium magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 1999, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diuretics; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyp

1999
Effect of varying doses of potassium-magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss.
    American journal of therapeutics, 1999, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Benzothiadiazines; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diuretics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug C

1999
Potassium substitution via the oral route: does its efficacy depend on the anion of the potassium salt?
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1991, Oct-31, Volume: 69, Issue:17

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bicarbonates; Chlorides

1991
Can potassium citrate replace sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride of oral rehydration solution?
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1985, Volume: 60, Issue:9

    Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Citrates; Citric Acid; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diarrhea;

1985

Other Studies

7 other studies available for citric acid, anhydrous and Hypokalemia

ArticleYear
Rickets with hypophosphatemia, hypokalemia and normal anion gap metabolic acidosis: not always an easy diagnosis.
    BMJ case reports, 2020, Jan-21, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Calcium; Child; Citric Acid; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Hypophosphatemia;

2020
Prevalence of distal renal tubular acidosis in patients with calcium phosphate stones.
    World journal of urology, 2020, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Age Distribution; Calcium Phosphates; Citric Acid; Diagnostic Techni

2020
Clinical evaluation of Chinese patients with primary distal renal tubular acidosis.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2015, Volume: 54, Issue:7

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Asian People; Calcium; Child; C

2015
Predictors of alkalosis after liver transplantation.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Citric Acid; Databases as Topic; Female; Humans; Hypokalemi

2002
[Renal tubule acidosis. A case with symptom-producing hypokalemia and normal citrate excretion].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1962, Aug-03, Volume: 124

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Hypokalemia; Kidney Diseases; Medica

1962
Converting enzyme inhibition causes hypocitraturia independent of acidosis or hypokalemia.
    Kidney international, 1998, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Citric Acid; Ena

1998
Blood and urinary aggregator and inhibitor composition in controls and renal-stone patients from northeastern Thailand.
    Nephron, 1991, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Hypokalemia; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Pot

1991