Page last updated: 2024-10-25

citalopram and Symptom Cluster

citalopram has been researched along with Symptom Cluster in 17 studies

Citalopram: A furancarbonitrile that is one of the serotonin uptake inhibitors used as an antidepressant. The drug is also effective in reducing ethanol uptake in alcoholics and is used in depressed patients who also suffer from TARDIVE DYSKINESIA in preference to tricyclic antidepressants, which aggravate dyskinesia.
citalopram : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-citalopram and its enantiomer, escitalopram. It is used as an antidepressant, although only escitalopram is active.
1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile : A nitrile that is 1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile in which one of the hydrogens at position 1 is replaced by a p-fluorophenyl group, while the other is replaced by a 3-(dimethylamino)propyl group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"This study aimed to determine the efficacy of non-hormonal therapy with citalopram vs fluoxetine for treating vasomotor syndrome (VMS) and urogenital syndrome of menopause (GSM) in Mexican women."9.51Citalopram improves vasomotor syndrome and urogenital syndrome of menopause in Mexican women: a randomized clinical trial. ( Álvarez-Pérez, MA; Bajonero-Domínguez, A; Cruz-Luna, M; Garmendia-Gallardo, C; González-Quiroz, JL; Hernández-Castañón, MY; Hernández-Hernández, VY; Loranca-Moreno, P; Ocampo-Godínez, JM; Rios-Espinosa, A; Sánchez-Tinoco, PM; Vergara Lope-Núñez, JA, 2022)
" We report here a case of Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms apparently precipitated by the associated use of lamotrigine and cyclobenzaprine."7.78Erythema multiforme vs. DRESS syndrome associated with the combined use of lamotrigine and cyclobenzaprine: a case report. ( Bicknell, LT; Sanches, M; Schatte, DJ, 2012)
"This study aimed to determine the efficacy of non-hormonal therapy with citalopram vs fluoxetine for treating vasomotor syndrome (VMS) and urogenital syndrome of menopause (GSM) in Mexican women."5.51Citalopram improves vasomotor syndrome and urogenital syndrome of menopause in Mexican women: a randomized clinical trial. ( Álvarez-Pérez, MA; Bajonero-Domínguez, A; Cruz-Luna, M; Garmendia-Gallardo, C; González-Quiroz, JL; Hernández-Castañón, MY; Hernández-Hernández, VY; Loranca-Moreno, P; Ocampo-Godínez, JM; Rios-Espinosa, A; Sánchez-Tinoco, PM; Vergara Lope-Núñez, JA, 2022)
"The syndrome has been extensively described in children, but less information is available about adult patienis."5.31Wolf-Hirschhorn (4p-)syndrome in a near adult with major depression; successful treatment with citalopram. ( Moog, U; Tuinier, S; Verhoeven, WM; Wagemans, AM, 2002)
" We report here a case of Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms apparently precipitated by the associated use of lamotrigine and cyclobenzaprine."3.78Erythema multiforme vs. DRESS syndrome associated with the combined use of lamotrigine and cyclobenzaprine: a case report. ( Bicknell, LT; Sanches, M; Schatte, DJ, 2012)
"Fibromyalgia is a clinically well-defined chronic condition with a biopsychosocial aetiology."2.52Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for fibromyalgia syndrome. ( Cantrell, SE; Häuser, W; Nishishinya, MB; Urrútia, G; Walitt, B, 2015)
"The syndrome has been extensively described in children, but less information is available about adult patienis."1.31Wolf-Hirschhorn (4p-)syndrome in a near adult with major depression; successful treatment with citalopram. ( Moog, U; Tuinier, S; Verhoeven, WM; Wagemans, AM, 2002)

Research

Studies (17)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (11.76)18.2507
2000's5 (29.41)29.6817
2010's7 (41.18)24.3611
2020's3 (17.65)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Rios-Espinosa, A1
Cruz-Luna, M1
Garmendia-Gallardo, C1
Hernández-Castañón, MY1
Hernández-Hernández, VY1
Sánchez-Tinoco, PM1
Bajonero-Domínguez, A1
Vergara Lope-Núñez, JA1
Álvarez-Pérez, MA1
González-Quiroz, JL1
Loranca-Moreno, P1
Ocampo-Godínez, JM1
Eren, OE1
Schöberl, F1
Schankin, CJ1
Straube, A1
Na, PJ1
Adhikari, S1
Szuhany, KL1
Chen, AZ1
Suzuki, RR1
Malgaroli, M1
Robinaugh, DJ1
Bui, E1
Mauro, C1
Skritskaya, NA1
Lebowitz, BD1
Zisook, S1
Reynolds, CF1
Shear, MK1
Simon, NM1
Gkini, MA1
Taylor, RE1
Bewley, AP1
Bergman, Y1
Barak, Y1
Bicknell, LT1
Sanches, M1
Schatte, DJ1
Walitt, B1
Urrútia, G1
Nishishinya, MB1
Cantrell, SE1
Häuser, W1
Masmoudi, J1
Feki, I1
Trigui, D1
Baati, I1
Jaoua, A1
Chekroud, AM1
Gueorguieva, R1
Krumholz, HM1
Trivedi, MH1
Krystal, JH1
McCarthy, G1
Auyeung, SF1
Long, Q1
Royster, EB1
Murthy, S1
McNutt, MD1
Lawson, D1
Miller, A1
Manatunga, A1
Musselman, DL1
Padala, PR1
Padala, KP1
Monga, V1
Ramirez, DA1
Sullivan, DH1
Verhoeven, WM1
Moog, U1
Wagemans, AM1
Tuinier, S1
Mahgoub, NA1
Hossain, A1
Kozian, R1
Kessler, H1
Kraft, S1
Fischer, P1
Tietz, A1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Citalopram Improves Vasomotor and Urogenital Syndromes in Mexican Patients With Post-menopause[NCT05346445]91 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-01-20Completed
Optimizing Treatment for Complicated Grief (Healing Emotions After Loss:HEAL)[NCT01179568]Phase 2395 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-03-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change From Baseline in Inventory of Complicated Grief (ICG)

The 19-item self-report instrument assesses symptoms of complicated grief. Responses on individual items are added up to a total score, which can range from 0 to 76 with higher scores indicating more intense symptoms. This scale has been utilized previously in treatment studies of CG. Additional times points include weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 40. For the pre-specified analyses we compared change in the ICG total score from baseline (calculated as baseline score minus week 12 score) for CIT vs PLA at week 12 (aim 1), based on the intention-to-treat principle including all randomized participants. (NCT01179568)
Timeframe: Baseline and week 12

Interventionscore change from baseline to wk12 (Mean)
Citalopram (CIT)18
Placebo (PLA; Sugar Pill)16

Change From Baseline in Inventory of Complicated Grief (ICG)

The 19-item self-report instrument assesses symptoms of complicated grief. Responses on individual items are added up to a total score, which can range from 0 to 76 with higher scores indicating more intense symptoms. This scale has been utilized previously in treatment studies of CG. Additional times points include weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 40. For the pre-specified analyses we compared change in the ICG total score from baseline (calculated as baseline score minus week 20 score) for CIT with CGT vs PLA with CGT (aim 2), and for CIT with CGT vs CIT (aim 3) based on the intention-to-treat principle including all randomized participants. (NCT01179568)
Timeframe: Baseline and week 20

Interventionscore change from baseline to wk20 (Mean)
Citalopram (CIT)20
Complicated Grief Treatment With Citalopram (CGT With CIT)25
Complicated Grief Treatment With Placebo (CGT With PLA)26

Change From Baseline in Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS)

The WSAS is a modification of a scale introduced by Hafner and Marks (1976), consisting of 0-8 point ratings of the extent to which symptoms interfere with five areas of daily functioning: work, home management, private leisure, social leisure, and family relationships. It is a well-validated, widely used self-report measure. Additional time points include weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, and 40. A total score calculated as a sum of all items (possible range 0-40) was used in the analyses with higher scores indicating more impairment. For the pre-specified analyses we compared change in the WSAS total score from baseline (calculated as baseline score minus week 12 score) for CIT vs PLA at week 12 (aim 1), based on the intention-to-treat principle including all randomized participants. (NCT01179568)
Timeframe: Baseline and week 12

Interventionscore change from baseline to wk12 (Mean)
Citalopram (CIT)10
Placebo (PLA; Sugar Pill)8

Change From Baseline in Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS)

The WSAS is a modification of a scale introduced by Hafner and Marks (1976), consisting of 0-8 point ratings of the extent to which symptoms interfere with five areas of daily functioning: work, home management, private leisure, social leisure, and family relationships. It is a well-validated, widely used self-report measure. Additional time points include weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, and 40. A total score calculated as a sum of all items (possible range 0-40) was used in the analyses with higher scores indicating more impairment. For the pre-specified analyses we compared change in the WSAS total score from baseline (calculated as baseline score minus week 20 score) for CIT with CGT vs PLA with CGT (aim 2), and for CIT with CGT vs CIT (aim 3) based on the intention-to-treat principle including all randomized participants. (NCT01179568)
Timeframe: Baseline and week 20

Interventionscore change from baseline to wk20 (Mean)
Citalopram (CIT)10
Complicated Grief Treatment With Citalopram (CGT With CIT)14
Complicated Grief Treatment With Placebo (CGT With PLA)16

Responder Status Based on Complicated Grief Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) Scale

Brief rating scale frequently used in clinical trials. For this study, version modified for complicated grief was be used. Response is defined as a score of 1(very much improved) or 2 (much improved) on the scale. The rating was done by an Independent Evaluator. (NCT01179568)
Timeframe: Weeks 12 and 20

Interventionpercentage of responders (Number)
Citalopram (CIT)46
Placebo (PLA; Sugar Pill)38
Complicated Grief Treatment With Citalopram (CGT With CIT)84
Complicated Grief Treatment With Placebo (CGT With PLA)83

Reviews

2 reviews available for citalopram and Symptom Cluster

ArticleYear
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for fibromyalgia syndrome.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2015, Jun-05, Issue:6

    Topics: Amitriptyline; Citalopram; Fibromyalgia; Fluoxetine; Humans; Melatonin; Musculoskeletal Pain; Paroxe

2015
[Neuropsychiatric symptoms in Sotos syndrome. Case report and review of the literature].
    Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Carbamazepine; Chromosome Deletion; Citalopram; Compulsive Behav

2008

Trials

2 trials available for citalopram and Symptom Cluster

ArticleYear
Citalopram improves vasomotor syndrome and urogenital syndrome of menopause in Mexican women: a randomized clinical trial.
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2022, Volume: 306, Issue:6

    Topics: Citalopram; Female; Fluoxetine; Humans; Menopause; Postmenopause; Prospective Studies; Syndrome

2022
Posttraumatic Distress Symptoms and Their Response to Treatment in Adults With Prolonged Grief Disorder.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2021, 04-20, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Behavioral Symptoms; Citalopram; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Grief; Humans; Long

2021

Other Studies

13 other studies available for citalopram and Symptom Cluster

ArticleYear
Visual snow syndrome after start of citalopram-novel insights into underlying pathophysiology.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2021, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Citalopram; Depression, Postpartum; Female; Humans; Select

2021
Olfactory reference syndrome (ORS) successfully treated with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.
    Clinical and experimental dermatology, 2017, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: Citalopram; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Humans; Hypochondriasis; Male; Od

2017
Escitalopram for antipsychotic nonresponsive visual hallucinosis: eight patients suffering from Charles Bonnet syndrome.
    International psychogeriatrics, 2013, Volume: 25, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Citalopram; Eye Diseases; Female; Hallucinations; Humans; Male; Psychotic Disorde

2013
Erythema multiforme vs. DRESS syndrome associated with the combined use of lamotrigine and cyclobenzaprine: a case report.
    International journal of psychiatry in medicine, 2012, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Amitriptyline; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Antimanic Agents; Citalopram; Diagnosis, Differenti

2012
[Complex visual hallucinations secondary to corneal transplant: The Charles Bonnet syndrome].
    La Tunisie medicale, 2015, Volume: 93, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Citalopram; Corneal Transplantation; Hallucinations;

2015
Reevaluating the Efficacy and Predictability of Antidepressant Treatments: A Symptom Clustering Approach.
    JAMA psychiatry, 2017, Apr-01, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Aged; Antidepressive Agents; Bupropion; Citalopram; Cluster Analysis; Dep

2017
Sequential multiple-assignment randomized trial design of neurobehavioral treatment for patients with metastatic malignant melanoma undergoing high-dose interferon-alpha therapy.
    Clinical trials (London, England), 2009, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Behavioral Symptoms; Citalopram; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doubl

2009
Reversal of SSRI-associated apathy syndrome by discontinuation of therapy.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2012, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antidepressive Agents; Apathy; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder; Fluoxetine; Humans; Male; Midd

2012
Wolf-Hirschhorn (4p-)syndrome in a near adult with major depression; successful treatment with citalopram.
    Genetic counseling (Geneva, Switzerland), 2002, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adolescent; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Chromosome Deletion;

2002
Cotard's syndrome and electroconvulsive therapy.
    Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2004, Volume: 55, Issue:11

    Topics: Benzodiazepines; Citalopram; Combined Modality Therapy; Delusions; Depressive Disorder, Major; Elect

2004
[Brief case report. Duloxetine in Cotard syndrome].
    Psychiatrische Praxis, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Aged; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines;

2005
Serotonin syndrome in the elderly after antidepressive monotherapy.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1995, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Benzamid

1995
[Stage CDC C3 HIV infection; V.a. acute serotoninergic syndrome].
    Praxis, 1997, Sep-03, Volume: 86, Issue:36

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Citalopram; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Therapy, Com

1997