Page last updated: 2024-10-25

citalopram and Sex Disorders

citalopram has been researched along with Sex Disorders in 29 studies

Citalopram: A furancarbonitrile that is one of the serotonin uptake inhibitors used as an antidepressant. The drug is also effective in reducing ethanol uptake in alcoholics and is used in depressed patients who also suffer from TARDIVE DYSKINESIA in preference to tricyclic antidepressants, which aggravate dyskinesia.
citalopram : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-citalopram and its enantiomer, escitalopram. It is used as an antidepressant, although only escitalopram is active.
1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile : A nitrile that is 1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile in which one of the hydrogens at position 1 is replaced by a p-fluorophenyl group, while the other is replaced by a 3-(dimethylamino)propyl group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In 92 patients with MDD, we measured MDD severity with 6- and 17-item versions of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS6 and HDRS17) and the level of sexual function with the Changes in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire at baseline and 4, 8, and 12 weeks after initiating treatment with escitalopram."5.69Sexual function improves as depressive symptoms decrease during treatment with escitalopram: results of a naturalistic study of patients with major depressive disorder. ( Armand, S; Frokjaer, VG; Giraldi, A; Joergensen, MB; Knudsen, GM; Nielsen, JH; Stenbaek, DS; Weber, S, 2023)
"Major depressive disorder is a serious mental disorder in which treatment with antidepressant medication is associated with incidence of adverse events, such as constipation, diarrhea, dry mouth, headache, insomnia, and sexual dysfunction (SDys)."2.90Pycnogenol supplementation as an adjunct treatment for antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction. ( Farsky, I; Ondrejka, I; Smetanka, A; Stara, V; Tonhajzerova, I, 2019)
"Sexual dysfunction commonly occurs with major depressive disorder (MDD)."2.80Sexual dysfunction during treatment of major depressive disorder with vilazodone, citalopram, or placebo: results from a phase IV clinical trial. ( Chen, D; Clayton, AH; Gommoll, C; Mathews, M; Nunez, R, 2015)
"Citalopram was ineffective only in 1 patient, which was discontinued after 4 weeks."2.75Salvage use of citalopram for treatment of fluoxetine-resistant premature ejaculation in recently married men: a prospective clinical trial. ( Baghinia, MR; Dadfar, MR, 2010)
" Mean number of adverse events was 22 for escitalopram and 9 for placebo (P = 0."2.73Safety and efficacy of escitalopram in the treatment of premature ejaculation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose, randomized study. ( Safarinejad, MR, 2007)
"Patients diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder, without comorbid psychopathology/medical disorder/alcohol/nicotine use for the past year with a CGI-S severity score of 4 were included."1.39Discerning the effects of psychopathology and antidepressant treatment on sexual dsyfunction*. ( Cerit, C; Isik, S; Ozten, E; Tufan, AE, 2013)
" Moderate to high dosing was the only significant associated factor for FSD (odds ratio = 4."1.38Female sexual dysfunction in patients treated with antidepressant-comparison between escitalopram and fluoxetine. ( Asmidar, D; Guan, NC; Hod, R; Sidi, H, 2012)

Research

Studies (29)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (3.45)18.2507
2000's15 (51.72)29.6817
2010's10 (34.48)24.3611
2020's3 (10.34)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Hutters, CL1
Giraldi, A2
Weber, S1
Frokjaer, VG1
Armand, S1
Nielsen, JH1
Knudsen, GM1
Joergensen, MB1
Stenbaek, DS1
Oz, MD1
Baskak, B1
Uckun, Z1
Artun, NY1
Ozdemir, H1
Ozel, TK1
Ozguven, HD1
Suzen, HS1
Roy, P1
Gupta, B1
Tripathi, A1
Nischal, A1
Dalal, PK1
Kar, SK1
Smetanka, A1
Stara, V1
Farsky, I1
Tonhajzerova, I1
Ondrejka, I1
Park, YM1
de Magalhães, FJ1
Kumar, MT1
Clayton, AH1
Gommoll, C1
Chen, D1
Nunez, R1
Mathews, M1
Perlis, RH1
Laje, G1
Smoller, JW1
Fava, M1
Rush, AJ1
McMahon, FJ1
Dadfar, MR1
Baghinia, MR1
Strohmaier, J1
Wüst, S1
Uher, R1
Henigsberg, N1
Mors, O1
Hauser, J1
Souery, D1
Zobel, A1
Dernovsek, MZ1
Streit, F1
Schmäl, C1
Kozel, D1
Placentino, A1
Farmer, A1
McGuffin, P1
Aitchison, KJ1
Rietschel, M1
Sidi, H1
Asmidar, D1
Hod, R1
Guan, NC1
Clark, SL1
Adkins, DE1
Aberg, K1
Hettema, JM1
McClay, JL1
Souza, RP1
van den Oord, EJ1
Tufan, AE1
Ozten, E1
Isik, S1
Cerit, C1
Atmaca, M3
Kuloglu, M2
Tezcan, E3
Semercioz, A2
Ustundag, B1
Adson, DE1
Kotlyar, M1
Freeman, SA1
Malladi, SS1
Singh, AN1
Karadag, F1
Baldwin, DS1
Cooper, JA1
Huusom, AK1
Hindmarch, I1
Langworth, S1
Bodlund, O1
Agren, H1
Balon, R1
Maciag, D1
Coppinger, D1
Paul, IA1
Safarinejad, MR1
Akgül, T1
Karakan, T1
Ayyildiz, A1
Germiyanoğlu, C1
Oulis, P1
Kouzoupis, AV1
Koulouris, G1
Masdrakis, VG1
Kontoangelos, K1
Matsoukas, T1
Papadimitriou, GN1
Michael, A1
Herrod, JJ1
Robinson, MJ1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Double-blind, Placebo- and Active-controlled, Fixed-dose Study of Vilazodone in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder[NCT01473381]Phase 41,162 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-12-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change From Baseline in the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score at Week 10

The MADRS is a clinician-rated scale based on participant interviews. The scale assesses depressive symptomatology that occurred in participants during the week preceding each interview. Participants were rated on 10 items: Apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension, reduced sleep, reduced appetite, concentration difficulties, lassitude, inability to feel, pessimistic thoughts, and suicidal thoughts. Each item was scored on a 7-point scale from 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (symptoms of maximum severity). The total score was the sum of the scores of the 10 items and ranged from 0 to 60. A higher score indicates more depressive symptomatology. A negative change score indicates improvement. (NCT01473381)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 10

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-14.76
Vilazodone 20 mg/Day-17.33
Vilazodone 40 mg/Day-17.58
Citalopram 40 mg/Day-17.50

Change From Baseline to Week 10 in the Clinical Global Impressions-Severity (CGI-S) Scale Score

"The Clinical Global Impressions-Severity scale is a clinician-rated scale used to rate the severity of the participant's current state of mental illness compared with a patient population with major depressive disorder. In particular, the clinician is asked to respond to the following question: Considering your total clinical experience with this population, how mentally ill is the patient at this time? The patient is rated on the following 7-point scale: 1-normal, not at all ill, 2-borderline ill, 3-mildly ill, 4-moderately ill, 5-markedly ill, 6-severely ill, 7-among the most extremely ill patients. A higher score indicates more mental illness. A negative change score indicates improvement." (NCT01473381)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 10

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-1.53
Vilazodone 20 mg/Day-1.88
Vilazodone 40 mg/Day-1.86
Citalopram 40 mg/Day-1.88

Percentage of Participants With a Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Sustained Response

The MADRS is a clinician-rated scale based on participant interviews. The scale assesses depressive symptomatology that occurred in participants during the week preceding each interview. Participants were rated on 10 items: Apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension, reduced sleep, reduced appetite, concentration difficulties, lassitude, inability to feel, pessimistic thoughts, and suicidal thoughts. Each item was scored on a 7-point scale from 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (symptoms of maximum severity). The total score was the sum of the scores of the 10 items and ranged from 0 to 60. A higher score indicates more depressive symptomatology. A MADRS sustained response was defined as a MADRS total score ≤ 12 for at least the last 2 visits during the double-blind treatment period (Weeks 1-10). A total MADRS score ≤ 12 corresponds to an average score of 1 per item and is indicative of very low level of depressive symptoms. (NCT01473381)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 10

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Placebo26.3
Vilazodone 20 mg/Day29.9
Vilazodone 40 mg/Day33.5
Citalopram 40 mg/Day31.1

Reviews

2 reviews available for citalopram and Sex Disorders

ArticleYear
[Sexual side effects from treatment with SSRI].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 2022, 04-04, Volume: 184, Issue:14

    Topics: Citalopram; Humans; Paroxetine; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Sertraline; Sexual Dysfunct

2022
Mood, anxiety, and physical illness: body and mind, or mind and body?
    Depression and anxiety, 2006, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Autoimmune Diseases; Citalopram; Comorbidity; Health Status; Heart Diseases; Huma

2006

Trials

14 trials available for citalopram and Sex Disorders

ArticleYear
Sexual function improves as depressive symptoms decrease during treatment with escitalopram: results of a naturalistic study of patients with major depressive disorder.
    The journal of sexual medicine, 2023, 02-14, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Citalopram; Depression; Depressive Disorder, Major; Escitalopram; Humans; Sel

2023
Pycnogenol supplementation as an adjunct treatment for antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction.
    Physiology international, 2019, Mar-01, Volume: 106, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Antioxidants; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder; Female; Flavonoids; Hea

2019
Sexual dysfunction during treatment of major depressive disorder with vilazodone, citalopram, or placebo: results from a phase IV clinical trial.
    International clinical psychopharmacology, 2015, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder, Major; Double-Blin

2015
Genetic and clinical predictors of sexual dysfunction in citalopram-treated depressed patients.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2009, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Case-Control Studies; Citalopram;

2009
Salvage use of citalopram for treatment of fluoxetine-resistant premature ejaculation in recently married men: a prospective clinical trial.
    Urology journal, 2010,Winter, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Citalopram; Drug Resistance; Ejaculation; Fluoxetine; Humans; Male; Marriage; Patient Satisfa

2010
Sexual dysfunction during treatment with serotonergic and noradrenergic antidepressants: clinical description and the role of the 5-HTTLPR.
    The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry, 2011, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Adult; Alleles; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Genoty

2011
Pharmacogenomic study of side-effects for antidepressant treatment options in STAR*D.
    Psychological medicine, 2012, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Bupropion; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder, Major; Drug-Related Side Effects

2012
The efficacy of citalopram in the treatment of premature ejaculation: a placebo-controlled study.
    International journal of impotence research, 2002, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Citalopram; Ejaculation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Placebos; Reaction Time; Selectiv

2002
Serum leptin levels in patients with premature ejaculation before and after citalopram treatment.
    BJU international, 2003, Volume: 91, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Citalopram; Double-Blind Method; Ejaculation; Humans; Leptin; Ma

2003
Serum antioxidant enzymes and malondialdehyde levels in patients with premature ejaculation before and after pharmacotherapy.
    The journal of sexual medicine, 2005, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Citalopram; Humans; Male; Malondialdehyde; Oxidoreductases; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhi

2005
A double-blind, randomized, parallel-group, flexible-dose study to evaluate the tolerability, efficacy and effects of treatment discontinuation with escitalopram and paroxetine in patients with major depressive disorder.
    International clinical psychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Citalopram; Depressive Disorder, Major; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; H

2006
Efficacy and tolerability of reboxetine compared with citalopram: a double-blind study in patients with major depressive disorder.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic;

2006
Safety and efficacy of escitalopram in the treatment of premature ejaculation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose, randomized study.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2007, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Citalopram; Coitus; Double-Blind Method; Ejaculation; Female; Follow-Up

2007
Comparison of sertraline and citalopram for treatment of premature ejaculation.
    Urology journal, 2008,Winter, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Citalopram; Ejaculation; Humans; Male; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Sertraline; S

2008

Other Studies

13 other studies available for citalopram and Sex Disorders

ArticleYear
Association between serotonin 2A receptor (HTR2A), serotonin transporter (SLC6A4) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene polymorphisms and citalopram/sertraline induced sexual dysfunction in MDD patients.
    The pharmacogenomics journal, 2020, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Citalopram; Depressive

2020
Sexual functioning in females with depression in remission receiving escitalopram.
    The Indian journal of medical research, 2019, Volume: 150, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; India; Mi

2019
Relationship between SSRI-induced sexual dysfunction and central serotonergic activity based on the loudness dependence of auditory evoked potentials.
    Psychopharmacology, 2014, Volume: 231, Issue:3

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Brain; Citalopram; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depressive Disorder, Major;

2014
Persistent genital arousal disorder following selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor cessation.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Citalopram; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Sexual Dysfunction

2015
Female sexual dysfunction in patients treated with antidepressant-comparison between escitalopram and fluoxetine.
    The journal of sexual medicine, 2012, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Citalopram; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depressive Disorder, Major; Dose-Response Relationship,

2012
Discerning the effects of psychopathology and antidepressant treatment on sexual dsyfunction*.
    International journal of psychiatry in clinical practice, 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Citalopram; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female

2013
Premature ejaculation associated with citalopram withdrawal.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2003, Volume: 37, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Citalopram; Ejaculation; Humans; Male; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; Substance Withdrawa

2003
Panic attacks with spontaneous ejaculation successfully treated with citalopram and clonazepam.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2004, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Citalopram; Clonazepam; Ejaculation; Humans; Male; Panic Disorder; Sexual Dysfunction, Physio

2004
Hypersexuality and its response to citalopram in a patient with hypothalamic hamartoma and precocious puberty.
    The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2005, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Citalopram; Compulsive Behavior; Hamartoma; Humans; Hypothalamic Neoplasms; Male; Puberty, Pr

2005
Evidence that the deficit in sexual behavior in adult rats neonatally exposed to citalopram is a consequence of 5-HT1 receptor stimulation during development.
    Brain research, 2006, Dec-13, Volume: 1125, Issue:1

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn

2006
Acute pregabalin reversal of citalopram-induced sexual dysfunction in generalized anxiety disorder.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Anxiety Disorders;

2008
Citalopram-induced decreased libido.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1997, Volume: 171

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Citalopram; Humans; Libido; Male; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological

1997
Are newer antidepressants really "better tolerated"?
    Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2001, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Citalopram; Contusions; Depressive Disorder; Female

2001