Page last updated: 2024-10-25

citalopram and Hepatitis C

citalopram has been researched along with Hepatitis C in 7 studies

Citalopram: A furancarbonitrile that is one of the serotonin uptake inhibitors used as an antidepressant. The drug is also effective in reducing ethanol uptake in alcoholics and is used in depressed patients who also suffer from TARDIVE DYSKINESIA in preference to tricyclic antidepressants, which aggravate dyskinesia.
citalopram : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-citalopram and its enantiomer, escitalopram. It is used as an antidepressant, although only escitalopram is active.
1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile : A nitrile that is 1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile in which one of the hydrogens at position 1 is replaced by a p-fluorophenyl group, while the other is replaced by a 3-(dimethylamino)propyl group.

Hepatitis C: INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans caused by HEPATITIS C VIRUS, a single-stranded RNA virus. Its incubation period is 30-90 days. Hepatitis C is transmitted primarily by contaminated blood parenterally and is often associated with transfusion and intravenous drug abuse. However, in a significant number of cases, the source of hepatitis C infection is unknown.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To evaluate the efficacy and safety of escitalopram for preventing interferon alfa-2a-induced depression, we conducted an investigator-initiated multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in 133 chronic hepatitis C patients without baseline mental disorders who were randomly assigned to receive escitalopram or placebo during the first 12 weeks of treatment."9.15Prophylactic treatment with escitalopram of pegylated interferon alfa-2a-induced depression in hepatitis C: a 12-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Ardèvol, M; Castellví, P; Costa, J; Diago, M; Diez-Quevedo, C; Giménez, D; Giner, P; Martín-Santos, R; Masnou, H; Morillas, RM; Navinés, R; Planas, R; Pretel, J; Solà, R, 2011)
"These results suggest that depression in patients with hepatitis C may be effectively and safely treated with citalopram."9.10An open-label trial of citalopram for major depression in patients with hepatitis C. ( Gleason, OC; Isbell, MD; Philipsen, MA; Yates, WR, 2002)
"To evaluate the efficacy and safety of escitalopram for preventing interferon alfa-2a-induced depression, we conducted an investigator-initiated multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in 133 chronic hepatitis C patients without baseline mental disorders who were randomly assigned to receive escitalopram or placebo during the first 12 weeks of treatment."5.15Prophylactic treatment with escitalopram of pegylated interferon alfa-2a-induced depression in hepatitis C: a 12-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Ardèvol, M; Castellví, P; Costa, J; Diago, M; Diez-Quevedo, C; Giménez, D; Giner, P; Martín-Santos, R; Masnou, H; Morillas, RM; Navinés, R; Planas, R; Pretel, J; Solà, R, 2011)
"These results suggest that depression in patients with hepatitis C may be effectively and safely treated with citalopram."5.10An open-label trial of citalopram for major depression in patients with hepatitis C. ( Gleason, OC; Isbell, MD; Philipsen, MA; Yates, WR, 2002)
" We investigated the two-way pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction and tolerability of concomitant administration of the SSRI citalopram and the HIV-1 integrase inhibitor raltegravir in healthy volunteers."2.82Pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction study between raltegravir and citalopram. ( Blonk, MI; Burger, DM; Colbers, AP; Hoogtanders, KE; Langemeijer, CC; Schouwenberg, BJ; van Schaik, RH, 2016)

Research

Studies (7)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's4 (57.14)29.6817
2010's3 (42.86)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Blonk, MI1
Langemeijer, CC1
Colbers, AP1
Hoogtanders, KE1
van Schaik, RH1
Schouwenberg, BJ1
Burger, DM1
Diez-Quevedo, C1
Masnou, H1
Planas, R1
Castellví, P1
Giménez, D1
Morillas, RM1
Martín-Santos, R1
Navinés, R1
Solà, R1
Giner, P1
Ardèvol, M1
Costa, J1
Diago, M1
Pretel, J1
I Lorenzini, K1
Calmy, A1
Ambrosioni, J1
Assouline, B1
Daali, Y1
Fathi, M1
Rebsamen, M1
Desmeules, J1
Samer, CF1
Hauser, P1
Khosla, J1
Aurora, H1
Laurin, J1
Kling, MA1
Hill, J1
Gulati, M1
Thornton, AJ1
Schultz, RL1
Valentine, AD1
Meyers, CA1
Howell, CD1
Klein, MB1
Cooper, C1
Brouillette, MJ1
Sheehan, NL1
Benkelfat, C1
Annable, L1
Weston, F1
Kraus, D1
Singer, J1
Farah, A1
Gleason, OC1
Yates, WR1
Isbell, MD1
Philipsen, MA1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Pharmacokinetic Drug-drug Interaction Study Between RaltEgravir and CITALopram in Healthy Subjects (RECITAL).[NCT01978782]Phase 124 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-31Completed
Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Escitalopram for the Prevention of Depressive Episodes Induced by Peg-Interferon Alpha2a and Ribavirin in Chronic Hepatitis C Patients. Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial[NCT00166296]Phase 2133 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-03-31Completed
Reducing Depressive Symptoms During HCV Therapy: A Randomized Study[NCT00495768]90 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2004-07-31Active, not recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Number of Participants Who Developed a Major Depressive Episode According to Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition (DSM-IV) Criteria During the First 12 Weeks of Antiviral Treatment.

"At least five of the symptoms have been present during the same 1-week period: depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure, weight or appetite changes, insomnia, agitation or retardation, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, diminished ability to think or concentrate, recurrent thoughts of death.~At least one of the symptoms is either depressed mood or loss of interest. Diagnoses were made by a trained psychiatrist who applied the mood disorders module from the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders, non-patient edition (SCID-I/NP) at each study evaluation." (NCT00166296)
Timeframe: First three months of interferon treatment.

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Escitalopram5
Placebo2

Number of Participants With Sustained Hepatitis C Viral Response (Negativization of Serum Hepatitis C Virus Ribonucleic Acid).

"Number of participants with negativization of serum hepatitis C Virus Ribonucleic Acid (HCV RNA) 6 months after concluding antiviral therapy (sustained viral response).~Negativization was defined as the absence of detectable levels of serum HCV RNA using a polymerase chain reaction." (NCT00166296)
Timeframe: Six months after the end of interferon treatment

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Escitalopram36
Placebo38

Total Score in the Depression Subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.

"The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is 14-item scale, patient-administered, that allows two independent scores of depression and anxiety. It has been specially designed to apply in patients with comorbid medical conditions as it excludes somatic or vegetative symptoms from the depression subscale.~We present data of de depression subscale. The seven-item Depression subscale yields a score of 0-21, with higher scores meaning higher levels of depressive symptoms." (NCT00166296)
Timeframe: 12 weeks after interferon treatment onset

InterventionScores on a Scale (Mean)
Escitalopram2.25
Placebo2.13

Total Score in the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale

"The MADRS is a 10-item scale, clinician-administered, which is sensitive to symptom change during antidepressant treatment. It has been frequently used to measure depressive symptoms during interferon-alpha therapy and exhibits improved internal consistency in patients with co-morbid medical conditions compared with other clinician-administered questionnaires.~Items are rated on a scale of 0-6. Scores range from 0 to 60, higher scores meaning higher levels of depression." (NCT00166296)
Timeframe: 12 weeks after interferon treatment onset

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Escitalopram3.82
Placebo4.38

Trials

5 trials available for citalopram and Hepatitis C

ArticleYear
Pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction study between raltegravir and citalopram.
    Antiviral therapy, 2016, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Area Under Curve; Citalopram; Cross-Over Studies; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19;

2016
Prophylactic treatment with escitalopram of pegylated interferon alfa-2a-induced depression in hepatitis C: a 12-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2011, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder, Major; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hepati

2011
A prospective study of the incidence and open-label treatment of interferon-induced major depressive disorder in patients with hepatitis C.
    Molecular psychiatry, 2002, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antiviral Agents; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder,

2002
CTN-194 (PICCO): design of a trial of citalopram for the prevention of depression and its consequences in HIV-hepatitis C co-infected individuals initiating pegylated interferon/ribavirin therapy.
    Contemporary clinical trials, 2008, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antiviral Agents; Canada; Citalopram; Depression; Double-B

2008
An open-label trial of citalopram for major depression in patients with hepatitis C.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2002, Volume: 63, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Aspartate Aminotransfer

2002

Other Studies

2 other studies available for citalopram and Hepatitis C

ArticleYear
Serotonin syndrome following drug-drug interactions and CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 genetic polymorphisms in an HIV-infected patient.
    AIDS (London, England), 2012, Nov-28, Volume: 26, Issue:18

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Citalopram; Coinfection; Cy

2012
Interferon-induced depression treated with citalopram.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2002, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder; Drug Therapy, Combination

2002