Page last updated: 2024-10-25

citalopram and Genetic Predisposition

citalopram has been researched along with Genetic Predisposition in 27 studies

Citalopram: A furancarbonitrile that is one of the serotonin uptake inhibitors used as an antidepressant. The drug is also effective in reducing ethanol uptake in alcoholics and is used in depressed patients who also suffer from TARDIVE DYSKINESIA in preference to tricyclic antidepressants, which aggravate dyskinesia.
citalopram : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-citalopram and its enantiomer, escitalopram. It is used as an antidepressant, although only escitalopram is active.
1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile : A nitrile that is 1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile in which one of the hydrogens at position 1 is replaced by a p-fluorophenyl group, while the other is replaced by a 3-(dimethylamino)propyl group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"SERT gene polymorphisms in 270 non-depressed first-ever acute ischemic stroke patients randomized to citalopram, n = 130, or placebo, n = 140, were investigated."5.30Serotonergic Regulation and Cognition after Stroke: The Role of Antidepressant Treatment and Genetic Variation. ( Andersen, G; Buttenschøn, HN; Damsbo, AG; Johnsen, SP; Kraglund, KL; Mortensen, JK, 2019)
" A total of 796 adult patients with major depressive disorder who were treated with a flexible dosage of escitalopram or nortriptyline in Genome-based Therapeutic Drugs for Depression (GENDEP) were included in the sample and provided data on suicidal ideation."2.74Genetic predictors of increase in suicidal ideation during antidepressant treatment in the GENDEP project. ( Aitchison, KJ; Bonvicini, C; Craig, I; Farmer, AE; Gray, J; Gupta, B; Hauser, J; Henigsberg, N; Huezo-Diaz, P; Jorgensen, L; Kalember, P; Kapelski, P; Lewis, CM; Maier, W; Marusic, A; McGuffin, P; Mors, O; Perroud, N; Petrovic, A; Placentino, A; Rietschel, M; Schulze, TG; Smith, R; Souery, D; Uher, R; Zobel, A, 2009)
"As depression is known to be a risk factor for suicide and many antidepressants are P-gp substrates, it has been speculated that inadequate antidepressant treatment response or adverse side effects could be involved."1.48Post-mortem analysis of suicide victims shows ABCB1 haplotype 1236T-2677T-3435T as a candidate predisposing factor behind adverse drug reactions in females. ( Haukka, J; Palo, JU; Rahikainen, AL; Sajantila, A, 2018)
"The manifestations of daytime somnolence and abnormal sleep behavior have been described in SCA type 3 (SCA3) and SCA type 6 (SCA6), but as yet have not been described in SCA type 1 (SCA1)."1.36Excessive daytime somnolence in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1. ( Cunnington, D; Dang, D, 2010)
"We sought to determine whether clinical response or tolerance to the Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI) citalopram is associated with genetic polymorphisms in potentially relevant pharmacokinetic enzymes."1.35Pharmacokinetic genes do not influence response or tolerance to citalopram in the STAR*D sample. ( Hamilton, SP; Jenkins, GD; Kraft, JB; McGrath, PJ; Peters, EJ; Reinalda, MS; Slager, SL, 2008)
"Citalopram was administered for 8 weeks to the 83 patients who completed this study."1.33Brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene polymorphism (Val66Met) and citalopram response in major depressive disorder. ( Choi, MJ; Kang, RH; Lee, MS; Lim, SW; Oh, KS, 2006)

Research

Studies (27)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's9 (33.33)29.6817
2010's18 (66.67)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Rahikainen, AL1
Palo, JU1
Haukka, J1
Sajantila, A1
Zwicker, A1
Fabbri, C1
Rietschel, M2
Hauser, J2
Mors, O2
Maier, W2
Zobel, A2
Farmer, A1
Aitchison, KJ2
McGuffin, P2
Lewis, CM2
Uher, R2
Damsbo, AG1
Kraglund, KL1
Buttenschøn, HN1
Johnsen, SP1
Andersen, G1
Mortensen, JK1
Sanders, BK1
Macoveanu, J1
Knorr, U1
Skimminge, A1
Søndergaard, MG1
Jørgensen, A1
Fauerholdt-Jepsen, M1
Paulson, OB1
Knudsen, GM1
Siebner, HR1
Kessing, LV1
Wielpuetz, C1
Kuepper, Y1
Grant, P1
Munk, AJ1
Hennig, J1
Ozbey, G1
Yucel, B1
Taycan, SE1
Kan, D1
Bodur, NE1
Arslan, T1
Percin, F1
Yuksel, N1
Guzey, C1
Uluoglu, C1
Chang, HS1
Won, E1
Lee, HY1
Ham, BJ1
Lee, MS2
Basu, A1
Chadda, RK1
Sood, M1
Kaur, H1
Kukreti, R1
Eyre, HA1
Eskin, A1
Nelson, SF1
St Cyr, NM1
Siddarth, P1
Baune, BT1
Lavretsky, H1
Kang, HJ1
Bae, KY1
Kim, SW1
Shin, IS1
Hong, YJ1
Ahn, Y1
Jeong, MH1
Yoon, JS1
Kim, JM1
Belzeaux, R1
Lin, CW1
Ding, Y1
Bergon, A1
Ibrahim, EC1
Turecki, G1
Tseng, G1
Sibille, E1
Tsai, SJ2
Hong, CJ2
Liou, YJ2
Yu, YW2
Chen, TJ2
Hou, SJ2
Yen, FC2
Perroud, N1
Smith, R1
Huezo-Diaz, P1
Marusic, A1
Placentino, A1
Henigsberg, N1
Souery, D1
Kapelski, P1
Bonvicini, C1
Jorgensen, L1
Petrovic, A1
Kalember, P1
Schulze, TG1
Gupta, B1
Gray, J1
Farmer, AE1
Craig, I1
Chen, ML1
Garriock, HA2
Hamilton, SP3
Kraft, JB2
Shyn, SI1
Peters, EJ2
Yokoyama, JS1
Jenkins, GD2
Reinalda, MS2
Slager, SL2
McGrath, PJ2
Dang, D1
Cunnington, D1
Piubelli, C2
Vighini, M2
Mathé, AA2
Domenici, E2
Carboni, L2
Clark, SL1
Adkins, DE1
Aberg, K1
Hettema, JM1
McClay, JL1
Souza, RP1
van den Oord, EJ1
Buyko, E1
Beisswanger, E1
Hahn, U1
Choi, MJ1
Kang, RH1
Lim, SW1
Oh, KS1
Nierenberg, AA1
Alpert, JE1
Gaynes, BN1
Warden, D1
Wisniewski, SR1
Biggs, MM1
Trivedi, MH2
Barkin, JL1
Rush, AJ2
Perlis, RH1
Moorjani, P1
Fagerness, J1
Purcell, S1
Fava, M1
Smoller, JW1
Gurwitz, D1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Use of Methylphenidate to Improve Clinical Outcomes in Geriatric Depression: A Double-blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Methylphenidate (Ritalin) Augmentation of Citalopram (Celexa) in Depressed Elderly Patients[NCT00602290]Phase 4181 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-02-29Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) Maintained Scores at Week 16

The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) is a 24-item depression scale and the total score is summed with a minimum score=0 and maximum score=76. There are no subscales and the higher values represent a worse outcome. Outcomes are measured and defined as follows: 1) Response will be defined as HDRS scores of 10 or less; 2) Sustained response will be defined as maintained response at week 16; 4) Remission will be defined as HDRS scores of 6 or less. (NCT00602290)
Timeframe: Maintained response measured at Week 16

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
1 - Citalopram + Placebo18.3
2 - Methylphenidate + Placebo18.7
3 - Methylphenidate + Citalopram19.8

Quality of Life Assessment

The Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire - Short Form (Q-LES-Q-SF) is a 16 item self-administered questionnaire that captures life satisfaction over the past week. Each question is rated on a 5 point scale from 1 (Very Poor) to 5 (Very Good). The total score is reported for items 1-14. The minimum raw score on the Q-LES-Q-SF is 14, and the maximum score is 70 with higher values representing a better outcome. (NCT00602290)
Timeframe: Measured at Baseline and Week 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
BaselineWeek 16
1 - Citalopram + Placebo45.5054.45
2 - Methylphenidate + Placebo47.0653.54
3 - Methylphenidate + Citalopram47.5257.79

Reviews

1 review available for citalopram and Genetic Predisposition

ArticleYear
Flowers for Algernon: steroid dysgenesis, epigenetics and brain disorders.
    Pharmacological reports : PR, 2012, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Citalopram; Disease Models, Animal; E

2012

Trials

10 trials available for citalopram and Genetic Predisposition

ArticleYear
Genetic disposition to inflammation and response to antidepressants in major depressive disorder.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2018, Volume: 105

    Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Adult; C-Reactive Protein; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder, Major; Fem

2018
Serotonergic Regulation and Cognition after Stroke: The Role of Antidepressant Treatment and Genetic Variation.
    Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2019, Volume: 47, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aged; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Citalopram; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Denmark;

2019
Altered reward processing in the orbitofrontal cortex and hippocampus in healthy first-degree relatives of patients with depression.
    Psychological medicine, 2014, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder, Major; Double-Blind Method; Family; Female; Genetic Predispo

2014
Genomic predictors of remission to antidepressant treatment in geriatric depression using genome-wide expression analyses: a pilot study.
    International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2016, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antidepressive Agents; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder, Major; Dopamine Upt

2016
BDNF val66met polymorphism and depressive disorders in patients with acute coronary syndrome.
    Journal of affective disorders, 2016, Volume: 194

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Aged; Alleles; Antidepressive Agents; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Ci

2016
Genetic predictors of increase in suicidal ideation during antidepressant treatment in the GENDEP project.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2009, Volume: 34, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder, Ma

2009
Haplotype analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGFA) gene and antidepressant treatment response in major depressive disorder.
    Psychiatry research, 2009, Sep-30, Volume: 169, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Fluoxetine; Gene Frequ

2009
Pharmacogenomic study of side-effects for antidepressant treatment options in STAR*D.
    Psychological medicine, 2012, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Bupropion; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder, Major; Drug-Related Side Effects

2012
Family history of completed suicide and characteristics of major depressive disorder: a STAR*D (sequenced treatment alternatives to relieve depression) study.
    Journal of affective disorders, 2008, Volume: 108, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bipolar Disorder; Citalopram; Cogniti

2008
Pharmacogenetic analysis of genes implicated in rodent models of antidepressant response: association of TREK1 and treatment resistance in the STAR(*)D study.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2008, Volume: 33, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Brain Chemistry; Citalopram; Depressive Dis

2008

Other Studies

16 other studies available for citalopram and Genetic Predisposition

ArticleYear
Post-mortem analysis of suicide victims shows ABCB1 haplotype 1236T-2677T-3435T as a candidate predisposing factor behind adverse drug reactions in females.
    Pharmacogenetics and genomics, 2018, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Alleles; Antidepressive Agents; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; Autopsy; Cital

2018
Variations in central serotonergic activity - relevance of the 5-HTTLPR, life events and their interaction.
    Behavioural brain research, 2015, Jan-15, Volume: 277

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Citalopram; Depression; Depressive Disorder; Double-Blind Method; Female; Genetic

2015
ABCB1 C3435T polymorphism is associated with susceptibility to major depression, but not with a clinical response to citalopram in a Turkish population.
    Pharmacological reports : PR, 2014, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; Cita

2014
Association analysis for corticotropin releasing hormone polymorphisms with the risk of major depressive disorder and the response to antidepressants.
    Behavioural brain research, 2015, Oct-01, Volume: 292

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Biomarkers, Pharmacological; Case-Control Studies; Citalopram; Cortico

2015
Association of serotonin transporter (SLC6A4) and receptor (5HTR1A, 5HTR2A) polymorphisms with response to treatment with escitalopram in patients with major depressive disorder: A preliminary study.
    The Indian journal of medical research, 2015, Volume: 142, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Association Studies;

2015
Predisposition to treatment response in major depressive episode: A peripheral blood gene coexpression network analysis.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2016, Volume: 81

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Citalopram; Cohort Studies; Depressive Disorder, Ma

2016
Tryptophan hydroxylase 2 gene is associated with major depression and antidepressant treatment response.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2009, Jun-15, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Fluoxetine; Gene Frequ

2009
Genetic studies of drug response and side effects in the STAR*D study, part 2.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2009, Volume: 70, Issue:9

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder, Major; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predispositi

2009
A genomewide association study of citalopram response in major depressive disorder.
    Biological psychiatry, 2010, Jan-15, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7; Citalopram; Cluster Analysis

2010
Excessive daytime somnolence in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2010, Mar-15, Volume: 290, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Amantadine; Ataxin-1; Ataxins; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Citalopram; Dextr

2010
Escitalopram affects cytoskeleton and synaptic plasticity pathways in a rat gene-environment interaction model of depression as revealed by proteomics. Part II: environmental challenge.
    The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2011, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Citalopram; Cytoskeleton; Depre

2011
Escitalopram modulates neuron-remodelling proteins in a rat gene-environment interaction model of depression as revealed by proteomics. Part I: genetic background.
    The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2011, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Citalopram; Depression; Disease

2011
The extraction of pharmacogenetic and pharmacogenomic relations--a case study using PharmGKB.
    Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing, 2012

    Topics: Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Breast Neoplasms; Citalopram; Computational Biology; Cytochrome P-450

2012
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene polymorphism (Val66Met) and citalopram response in major depressive disorder.
    Brain research, 2006, Nov-06, Volume: 1118, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Anxiety Disorders; B

2006
Pharmacokinetic genes do not influence response or tolerance to citalopram in the STAR*D sample.
    PloS one, 2008, Apr-02, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Citalopram; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Depressi

2008
Too much hypothalamic serotonin transporter is bad for your mood.
    Trends in molecular medicine, 2001, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Alleles; Carrier Proteins; Child; Citalopram; Depression; Genetic Predisposition to Dise

2001