Page last updated: 2024-10-25

citalopram and Child Development Disorders, Pervasive

citalopram has been researched along with Child Development Disorders, Pervasive in 12 studies

Citalopram: A furancarbonitrile that is one of the serotonin uptake inhibitors used as an antidepressant. The drug is also effective in reducing ethanol uptake in alcoholics and is used in depressed patients who also suffer from TARDIVE DYSKINESIA in preference to tricyclic antidepressants, which aggravate dyskinesia.
citalopram : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-citalopram and its enantiomer, escitalopram. It is used as an antidepressant, although only escitalopram is active.
1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile : A nitrile that is 1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile in which one of the hydrogens at position 1 is replaced by a p-fluorophenyl group, while the other is replaced by a 3-(dimethylamino)propyl group.

Child Development Disorders, Pervasive: Severe distortions in the development of many basic psychological functions that are not normal for any stage in development. These distortions are manifested in sustained social impairment, speech abnormalities, and peculiar motor movements.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To determine the efficacy and safety of citalopram hydrobromide therapy for repetitive behavior in children with autism spectrum disorders."9.14Lack of efficacy of citalopram in children with autism spectrum disorders and high levels of repetitive behavior: citalopram ineffective in children with autism. ( Anagnostou, E; Bregman, JD; Donnelly, CL; Dukes, K; Hirtz, D; Hollander, E; King, BH; McCracken, JT; Ritz, L; Scahill, L; Sikich, L; Sullivan, L; Wagner, A, 2009)
"To determine the efficacy and safety of citalopram hydrobromide therapy for repetitive behavior in children with autism spectrum disorders."5.14Lack of efficacy of citalopram in children with autism spectrum disorders and high levels of repetitive behavior: citalopram ineffective in children with autism. ( Anagnostou, E; Bregman, JD; Donnelly, CL; Dukes, K; Hirtz, D; Hollander, E; King, BH; McCracken, JT; Ritz, L; Scahill, L; Sikich, L; Sullivan, L; Wagner, A, 2009)
"improves the core features of autism (social interaction, communication and behavioural problems);2."2.49Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for autism spectrum disorders (ASD). ( Brignell, A; Hazell, P; Randall, M; Silove, N; Williams, K, 2013)
"Citalopram was generally well tolerated, although four patients developed treatment-limiting adverse effects: two with increased agitation, one with insomnia, and one with possible tics."1.31A retrospective assessment of citalopram in children and adolescents with pervasive developmental disorders. ( Couturier, JL; Nicolson, R, 2002)

Research

Studies (12)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's4 (33.33)29.6817
2010's8 (66.67)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Sanders, BK1
Williams, K1
Brignell, A1
Randall, M1
Silove, N1
Hazell, P1
Arnold, LE1
King, BH2
Dukes, K3
Donnelly, CL2
Sikich, L3
McCracken, JT3
Scahill, L3
Hollander, E3
Bregman, JD2
Anagnostou, E3
Robinson, F2
Sullivan, L3
Hirtz, D3
Vasa, RA1
Carroll, LM1
Nozzolillo, AA1
Mahajan, R1
Mazurek, MO1
Bennett, AE1
Wink, LK1
Bernal, MP1
Wagner, A2
Ritz, L2
Owley, T2
Brune, CW1
Salt, J2
Walton, L2
Guter, S1
Ayuyao, N1
Gibbons, RD1
Leventhal, BL2
Cook, EH2
McPheeters, ML1
Warren, Z1
Sathe, N1
Bruzek, JL1
Krishnaswami, S1
Jerome, RN1
Veenstra-Vanderweele, J1
Bearss, K1
King, B1
Bregman, J1
Donnelly, C1
Kim, YS1
Couturier, JL1
Nicolson, R1
Namerow, L1
Thomas, P1
Bostic, JQ1
Prince, J1
Monuteaux, MC1
Guter, SJ1
Winnega, M1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Citalopram Treatment in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders and High Levels of Repetitive Behavior[NCT00086645]Phase 2149 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-04-30Completed
A Double Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study of CM-AT for the Treatment of Autism in Children With All Levels of Fecal Chymotrypsin (FCT)[NCT02410902]Phase 3190 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-05-13Completed
Development and Validation of a System for the Anticipation of Challenging Behaviors of People With Autism Spectrum Disorder Based on a Smart Shirt: a Mixed-method Design[NCT05340608]51 participants (Actual)Observational2022-06-01Completed
An Open-Label Extension Study of CM-AT for the Treatment of Children With Autism With All Levels of Fecal Chymotrypsin[NCT02649959]Phase 3405 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-10-31Active, not recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measurements to Determine Efficacy of Treatment With CM-AT Versus Placebo for Changes in the Aberrant Behavior Checklist Subscale for Irritability / Agitation (ABC-I) Between Baseline and Week 12/Termination Visit

Primary outcome measurements to determine efficacy of treatment with CM-AT versus Placebo for changes in the Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) - Community sub scale for Irritability/Agitation (ABC-I) between baseline (subject's initial measurement) and Week 12/Termination (subject's final measurement) visit. Participants were between 3 through to 6 years old inclusive and took 900mg CM-AT or Placebo three times daily. The ABC-I is one of five discrete sub scales measured by the ABC. The scale range is 0-45. A higher score reflects higher severity of symptoms (irritability). Scores are obtained via Parent Rated Questionnaire. Parents respond to a series of questions on a scale directly into an electronic data capture system (EDC), responding: 0 = not at all a problem 1 = the behavior is a problem but slight in degree 2 = the problem is moderately serious 3 = the problem is severe in degree. The score was automatically calculated by the EDC. (NCT02410902)
Timeframe: Screening through Week 12/Termination

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
CM-AT-8.0
Placebo-5.5

Secondary Outcome Measurements of Changes in the Aberrant Behavior Checklist Checklist Subscale for Lethargy / Social Withdrawal (ABC-L) Between Baseline and Week 12/Termination Visit

Secondary outcome measurements to determine efficacy of treatment with CM-AT versus Placebo for changes in the Aberrant Behavior Checklist- Community (ABC) sub scale for Lethargy / Social Withdrawal (ABC-L) between baseline (subject's initial measurement) and Week 12/Termination (subject's final measurement) visit. Participants were between 3 through to 6 years old inclusive and took 900mg CM-AT or Placebo three times daily. The ABC-L is one of five discrete sub scales measured by the ABC. The scale range is 0-48. A higher score reflects higher severity of symptoms (lethargy). Scores are obtained via Parent Rated Questionnaire. Parents respond to a series of questions on a scale directly into an electronic data capture system (EDC), responding: 0 = not at all a problem 1 = the behavior is a problem but slight in degree 2 = the problem is moderately serious 3 = the problem is severe in degree. (NCT02410902)
Timeframe: Screening through Week 12/Termination.

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
CM-AT-7.9
Placebo-6.6

Reviews

4 reviews available for citalopram and Child Development Disorders, Pervasive

ArticleYear
Flowers for Algernon: steroid dysgenesis, epigenetics and brain disorders.
    Pharmacological reports : PR, 2012, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Citalopram; Disease Models, Animal; E

2012
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for autism spectrum disorders (ASD).
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2013, Aug-20, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Autistic Disorder; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Citalopram; Fe

2013
A systematic review of treatments for anxiety in youth with autism spectrum disorders.
    Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2014, Volume: 44, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Anxiety; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Citalopram; Clinical Trials as T

2014
A systematic review of medical treatments for children with autism spectrum disorders.
    Pediatrics, 2011, Volume: 127, Issue:5

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Child, Preschool;

2011
A systematic review of medical treatments for children with autism spectrum disorders.
    Pediatrics, 2011, Volume: 127, Issue:5

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Child, Preschool;

2011
A systematic review of medical treatments for children with autism spectrum disorders.
    Pediatrics, 2011, Volume: 127, Issue:5

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Child, Preschool;

2011
A systematic review of medical treatments for children with autism spectrum disorders.
    Pediatrics, 2011, Volume: 127, Issue:5

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Child, Preschool;

2011
A systematic review of medical treatments for children with autism spectrum disorders.
    Pediatrics, 2011, Volume: 127, Issue:5

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Child, Preschool;

2011
A systematic review of medical treatments for children with autism spectrum disorders.
    Pediatrics, 2011, Volume: 127, Issue:5

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Child, Preschool;

2011
A systematic review of medical treatments for children with autism spectrum disorders.
    Pediatrics, 2011, Volume: 127, Issue:5

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Child, Preschool;

2011
A systematic review of medical treatments for children with autism spectrum disorders.
    Pediatrics, 2011, Volume: 127, Issue:5

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Child, Preschool;

2011
A systematic review of medical treatments for children with autism spectrum disorders.
    Pediatrics, 2011, Volume: 127, Issue:5

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Child, Preschool;

2011

Trials

5 trials available for citalopram and Child Development Disorders, Pervasive

ArticleYear
Baseline factors predicting placebo response to treatment in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders: a multisite randomized clinical trial.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2013, Volume: 167, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Asperger Syndrome; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Child, Preschool; Cita

2013
Lack of efficacy of citalopram in children with autism spectrum disorders and high levels of repetitive behavior: citalopram ineffective in children with autism.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 2009, Volume: 66, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Asperger Syndrome; Attention; Autistic Disorder; Child; Child Development Disorders, Per

2009
A pharmacogenetic study of escitalopram in autism spectrum disorders.
    Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 2010, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Blood Platelets; Child; Child Development Diso

2010
Design and subject characteristics in the federally-funded citalopram trial in children with pervasive developmental disorders.
    Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2012, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Citalopram; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2012
An open-label trial of escitalopram in pervasive developmental disorders.
    Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2005, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Autistic Disorder; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Citalopram; Dose-Respo

2005

Other Studies

3 other studies available for citalopram and Child Development Disorders, Pervasive

ArticleYear
Placebo response and the company it keeps.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2013, Volume: 167, Issue:11

    Topics: Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Citalopram; Female; Humans; Male; Selective Serotonin Reupta

2013
A retrospective assessment of citalopram in children and adolescents with pervasive developmental disorders.
    Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2002,Fall, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Child, Preschool; Citalopram; Female; Hum

2002
Use of citalopram in pervasive developmental disorders.
    Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP, 2003, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Asperger Syndrome; Autistic Disorder; Child; C

2003