Page last updated: 2024-10-25

citalopram and Chemical Dependence

citalopram has been researched along with Chemical Dependence in 26 studies

Citalopram: A furancarbonitrile that is one of the serotonin uptake inhibitors used as an antidepressant. The drug is also effective in reducing ethanol uptake in alcoholics and is used in depressed patients who also suffer from TARDIVE DYSKINESIA in preference to tricyclic antidepressants, which aggravate dyskinesia.
citalopram : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-citalopram and its enantiomer, escitalopram. It is used as an antidepressant, although only escitalopram is active.
1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile : A nitrile that is 1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile in which one of the hydrogens at position 1 is replaced by a p-fluorophenyl group, while the other is replaced by a 3-(dimethylamino)propyl group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Outpatients with nonpsychotic major depressive disorder treated for up to 14 weeks with citalopram in the first step of the Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression (STAR*D) study were divided by household incomes of <$20,000, $20,000-<$40,000, and >or=$40,000."5.14Income and attrition in the treatment of depression: a STAR*D report. ( Balasubramani, GK; Lesser, IM; Nierenberg, AA; Rush, AJ; Shores-Wilson, K; Thase, ME; Trivedi, MH; Warden, D; Wisniewski, SR, 2009)
"Bupropion's efficacy for smoking cessation in pregnant women is unknown."5.14The relationship between antidepressant use and smoking cessation in pregnant women in treatment for substance abuse. ( Brigham, EP; Chisolm, MS; Jones, HE; Strain, EC; Tuten, M, 2010)
"The purpose of the present study is to determine the role of lidocaine, caffeine and dextromethorphan, used as adulterant substances, in five cases of drug overdose which have come to our attention."3.79The pathogenetic role of adulterants in 5 cases of drug addicts with a fatal outcome. ( Barbera, N; Busardò, FP; Indorato, F; Romano, G, 2013)
"Most patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) report clinically significant sleep problems."2.80Pre-treatment insomnia as a predictor of single and combination antidepressant outcomes: a CO-MED report. ( Luther, JF; Rush, AJ; Sung, SC; Trivedi, MH; Wisniewski, SR, 2015)
"The co-occurrence of substance use disorder (SUD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) is common and is often thought to impair response to antidepressant therapy."2.77Effect of concurrent substance use disorder on the effectiveness of single and combination antidepressant medications for the treatment of major depression: an exploratory analysis of a single-blind randomized trial. ( Balasubramani, GK; Davis, LL; Fava, M; Gaynes, BN; Howland, RH; Pilkinton, P; Rush, AJ; Trivedi, MH; Wisniewski, SR; Zisook, S, 2012)
"Many patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) present with concurrent substance use disorders (SUDs), which has been thought to impair their response to antidepressants."2.75Does comorbid substance use disorder impair recovery from major depression with SSRI treatment? An analysis of the STAR*D level one treatment outcomes. ( Balasubramani, GK; Davis, LL; Fava, M; Howland, RH; Husain, MM; McGrath, PJ; Rush, AJ; Trivedi, MH; Warden, D; Wisniewski, SR, 2010)
"Untreated major depressive disorder (MDD) is a major risk factor for suicide, but some data suggest antidepressants may be associated with increased suicidal ideation (SI) in some depressed patients."2.74Clinical correlates of the worsening or emergence of suicidal ideation during SSRI treatment of depression: an examination of citalopram in the STAR*D study. ( Fava, M; Lebowitz, B; Luther, J; Moutier, C; Rush, AJ; Stewart, JW; Thase, ME; Trivedi, MH; Warden, D; Wisniewski, SR; Zisook, S, 2009)
"Citalopram was delivered using measurement-based care and flexible dosing with the aim of achieving symptom remission."2.74Sociodemographic, clinical, and treatment characteristics associated with worsened depression during treatment with citalopram: results of the NIMH STAR(*)D trial. ( Balasubramani, GK; Fava, M; Friedman, ES; Gilmer, W; Nierenberg, AA; Rush, AJ; Trivedi, MH; Wisniewski, SR; Zisook, S, 2009)
"Those with concurrent drug abuse and recurrent major depressive disorder were less likely to accept a switch strategy."2.73Acceptability of second-step treatments to depressed outpatients: a STAR*D report. ( Biggs, MM; Fava, M; Friedman, ES; Lavori, PW; McGrath, PJ; Miyahara, S; Niederehe, G; Rush, AJ; Sackeim, HA; Shores-Wilson, K; Thase, ME; Trivedi, MH; Warden, D; Wisniewski, SR, 2007)
"Three cases of patients presenting a substance use disorder with comorbid major depression episodes are presented, who were treated with a reboxetine/escitalopram combination and who showed a rapid response of their depressive syndrome."2.71Escitalopram/reboxetine combination in depressed patients with substance use disorder. ( Camarasa, X; Duboc, A; Khazaal, Y; Lopez-Martinez, E; Zullino, DF, 2005)
" Moreover, chronic administration of psychostimulants can cause enduring changes in neurobiology reflected in dysregulation of monoamine neurochemistry and behavior."2.50Monoamine transporter inhibitors and substrates as treatments for stimulant abuse. ( Howell, LL; Negus, SS, 2014)
"No cardiac rhythm disturbances or convulsions were seen."1.56Citalopram intoxication in four week old infant. ( Eijkemans, M; Janson, JA; Kerskes, M; Wasylewicz, ATM, 2020)
"Mitragynine is a novel psychoactive substance (NPS) that has emerged as a designer opioid being distributed on the street."1.48Suspected Driving Under the Influence Case Involving Mitragynine. ( Wright, TH, 2018)
"Depressive disorders are involved as a background factor in over 50% of suicide cases."1.46Serotonergic 5HTTLPR/rs25531 s-allele homozygosity associates with violent suicides in male citalopram users. ( Haukka, J; Majaharju, S; Palo, JU; Rahikainen, AL; Sajantila, A, 2017)
"Participants with either anxiety or substance use disorder showed outcomes generally intermediate between those with both and those with neither."1.35Concurrent anxiety and substance use disorders among outpatients with major depression: clinical features and effect on treatment outcome. ( Balasubramani, GK; Berman, SR; Davis, LL; Fava, M; Howland, RH; McGrath, PJ; Rush, AJ; Trivedi, MH; Warden, D; Wisniewski, SR, 2009)
"Thirty youth with major depressive disorder (MDD) and 23 control youth reported on caffeine use, sleep, and affect in their natural environment using ecological momentary assessment at baseline and over 8 weeks, while MDD youth received treatment."1.35Caffeine consumption, sleep, and affect in the natural environments of depressed youth and healthy controls. ( Axelson, DA; Birmaher, B; Dahl, RE; Forbes, EE; Ryan, ND; Semel, M; Silk, JS; Whalen, DJ, 2008)

Research

Studies (26)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (3.85)18.2507
2000's12 (46.15)29.6817
2010's11 (42.31)24.3611
2020's2 (7.69)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Hung, CC1
Lee, CH1
Ko, AM1
Lane, HY1
Lee, CP1
Ko, YC1
Janson, JA1
Wasylewicz, ATM1
Eijkemans, M1
Kerskes, M1
Rahikainen, AL1
Majaharju, S1
Haukka, J1
Palo, JU1
Sajantila, A1
Wright, TH1
Spada, MM1
Howell, LL1
Negus, SS1
Papp, M1
Gruca, P1
Lason-Tyburkiewicz, M1
Litwa, E1
Willner, P1
Sung, SC1
Wisniewski, SR11
Luther, JF1
Trivedi, MH11
Rush, AJ11
Vincenzi, FF1
Howland, RH3
Warden, D6
Fava, M7
Davis, LL3
Balasubramani, GK7
McGrath, PJ3
Berman, SR1
Husain, MM2
McClintock, SM1
Nierenberg, AA4
Davis, L1
Young, E1
Albala, AA1
Zisook, S3
Lebowitz, B1
Thase, ME3
Stewart, JW1
Moutier, C1
Luther, J1
Friedman, ES3
Gilmer, W1
Lesser, IM1
Shores-Wilson, K2
Masand, P1
Narasimhan, M1
Shelton, RC1
Hollon, SD1
Alpert, JE2
Preskorn, SH1
Chisolm, MS1
Brigham, EP1
Tuten, M1
Strain, EC1
Jones, HE1
Pilkinton, P1
Gaynes, BN2
Barbera, N1
Busardò, FP1
Indorato, F1
Romano, G1
Camarasa, X1
Lopez-Martinez, E1
Duboc, A1
Khazaal, Y1
Zullino, DF1
Vari, G1
Beckson, M1
Niederehe, G1
Biggs, MM2
Sackeim, HA1
Lavori, PW1
Miyahara, S1
Whalen, DJ1
Silk, JS1
Semel, M1
Forbes, EE1
Ryan, ND1
Axelson, DA1
Birmaher, B1
Dahl, RE1
Barkin, JL1
Stein, DJ1
Rink, J1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression[NCT00021528]Phase 44,000 participants Interventional2001-07-31Completed
Motivational Interviewing to Reduce Substance Use Among Depression Patients[NCT02420561]307 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-10-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for citalopram and Chemical Dependence

ArticleYear
An overview of problematic internet use.
    Addictive behaviors, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Behavior, Addictive; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Ci

2014
Monoamine transporter inhibitors and substrates as treatments for stimulant abuse.
    Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.), 2014, Volume: 69

    Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citalopram; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Rel

2014

Trials

11 trials available for citalopram and Chemical Dependence

ArticleYear
Effect of antidepressants for cessation therapy in betel-quid use disorder: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 2020, May-06, Volume: 29

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antidepressive Agents; Areca; Asian People; Citalopram; Double-Blind Method

2020
Pre-treatment insomnia as a predictor of single and combination antidepressant outcomes: a CO-MED report.
    Journal of affective disorders, 2015, Mar-15, Volume: 174

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antidepressive Agents; Anxiety Disorders; Bupropion; Citalopram; Comorbidit

2015
Clinical correlates of the worsening or emergence of suicidal ideation during SSRI treatment of depression: an examination of citalopram in the STAR*D study.
    Journal of affective disorders, 2009, Volume: 117, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder, Major; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

2009
Sociodemographic, clinical, and treatment characteristics associated with worsened depression during treatment with citalopram: results of the NIMH STAR(*)D trial.
    Depression and anxiety, 2009, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Black or African American; Citalopram; Demography; Depressive Disorder, Maj

2009
Income and attrition in the treatment of depression: a STAR*D report.
    Depression and anxiety, 2009, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Ambulatory Care; Citalopram; Cognition Disorders; Depressive D

2009
Does comorbid substance use disorder impair recovery from major depression with SSRI treatment? An analysis of the STAR*D level one treatment outcomes.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2010, Mar-01, Volume: 107, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Chi-Square Distribution; Citalopram; Comorbidity

2010
The relationship between antidepressant use and smoking cessation in pregnant women in treatment for substance abuse.
    The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2010, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder, Major;

2010
Effect of concurrent substance use disorder on the effectiveness of single and combination antidepressant medications for the treatment of major depression: an exploratory analysis of a single-blind randomized trial.
    Depression and anxiety, 2012, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Antidepressive Agents; Bupropion; Chronic Disease; Citalopram; Cyclohexanols; Depressive

2012
Escitalopram/reboxetine combination in depressed patients with substance use disorder.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2005, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder, Major;

2005
Acceptability of second-step treatments to depressed outpatients: a STAR*D report.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2007, Volume: 164, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Citalopram; Clinical Protocols; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Combined Modal

2007
Family history of completed suicide and characteristics of major depressive disorder: a STAR*D (sequenced treatment alternatives to relieve depression) study.
    Journal of affective disorders, 2008, Volume: 108, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bipolar Disorder; Citalopram; Cogniti

2008

Other Studies

13 other studies available for citalopram and Chemical Dependence

ArticleYear
Citalopram intoxication in four week old infant.
    BMC pediatrics, 2020, 12-07, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Child; Citalopram; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Infant; Seizures; Substance-Related Disorders

2020
Serotonergic 5HTTLPR/rs25531 s-allele homozygosity associates with violent suicides in male citalopram users.
    American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics, 2017, Volume: 174, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Case-Control S

2017
Suspected Driving Under the Influence Case Involving Mitragynine.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2018, Sep-01, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Amphetamines; Citalopram; Driving Under the Influence; Female; Forensic T

2018
Effects of chronic mild stress on the development of drug dependence in rats.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2014, Volume: 25, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Flumaze

2014
Drug-induced long QT syndrome increases the risk of drowning.
    Medical hypotheses, 2016, Volume: 87

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Citalopram; Diving Reflex; Drowning; Humans; Long QT Syndrome; Methamphetamine; Mo

2016
Concurrent anxiety and substance use disorders among outpatients with major depression: clinical features and effect on treatment outcome.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2009, Jan-01, Volume: 99, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Anxiety; Citalopram; Depressive D

2009
Family history of depression and therapeutic outcome: findings from STAR*D.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2009, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Alcoholism; Antidepressive Agents; Anxiety Disorders; Citalopram; Comorbidity; C

2009
Major depressive disorder and medical illness: STAR*D outcomes.
    Current psychiatry reports, 2006, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Chronic Disease; Citalopram; Comorbidity; Cross-Sec

2006
Factors associated with concomitant psychotropic drug use in the treatment of major depression: a STAR*D Report.
    CNS spectrums, 2009, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Citalopram;

2009
The pathogenetic role of adulterants in 5 cases of drug addicts with a fatal outcome.
    Forensic science international, 2013, Apr-10, Volume: 227, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Antitussive Agents; Bile; Brain Chemistry; Caffeine; Central Nervous Syst

2013
Escitalopram-associated serotonin toxicity.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2007, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Citalopram; Depression; Drug-Related Side Effects a

2007
Caffeine consumption, sleep, and affect in the natural environments of depressed youth and healthy controls.
    Journal of pediatric psychology, 2008, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Affect; Anxiety Disorders; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Beverages; Caf

2008
Effects of "Ecstasy" blocked by serotonin reuptake inhibitors.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1999, Volume: 60, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Citalopram; Female; Hallucinogens; Humans; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Paroxetine

1999