Page last updated: 2024-10-25

citalopram and Cerebral Ischemia

citalopram has been researched along with Cerebral Ischemia in 24 studies

Citalopram: A furancarbonitrile that is one of the serotonin uptake inhibitors used as an antidepressant. The drug is also effective in reducing ethanol uptake in alcoholics and is used in depressed patients who also suffer from TARDIVE DYSKINESIA in preference to tricyclic antidepressants, which aggravate dyskinesia.
citalopram : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-citalopram and its enantiomer, escitalopram. It is used as an antidepressant, although only escitalopram is active.
1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile : A nitrile that is 1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile in which one of the hydrogens at position 1 is replaced by a p-fluorophenyl group, while the other is replaced by a 3-(dimethylamino)propyl group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"A secondary analysis of data from the multicentre randomised controlled trial The Efficacy of Citalopram Treatment in Acute Ischemic Stroke (TALOS)."9.69Impact of prestroke physical activity and citalopram treatment on poststroke depressive symptoms: a secondary analysis of data from the TALOS randomised controlled trial in Denmark. ( Andersen, G; Blauenfeldt, RA; Damsbo, AG; Johnsen, SP; Mortensen, JK; Vestergaard, SB, 2023)
"This study aimed to investigate whether the routine administration of escitalopram for three months would improve the prognosis of patients with ischemic stroke and decrease the plasma copeptin level."9.34Effects of the prophylactic use of escitalopram on the prognosis and the plasma copeptin level in patients with acute cerebral infarction. ( Cao, JX; Chen, JC; Liu, L; Sun, YT; Wang, Y; Zeng, QH, 2020)
"We evaluated the effect of SSRI treatment on platelet aggregation in patients with ischaemic stroke and included patients from the randomized double-blind controlled study of citalopram in acute ischaemic stroke (TALOS)."9.30Antiplatelet effects of citalopram in patients with ischaemic stroke: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. ( Andersen, G; Grove, EL; Johnsen, SP; Kraglund, KL; Mortensen, JK, 2019)
"TALOS is an investigator-initiated, national multicenter randomized- and placebo-controlled, double-blind trial testing citalopram in acute ischemic stroke."9.20TALOS: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to test the effects of citalopram in patients with acute stroke. ( Andersen, G; Grove, EL; Johnsen, SP; Kraglund, KL; Mortensen, JK, 2015)
"to compare different doses of escitalopram (cipralex) in the prevention of dementia in patients with depression and moderate cognitive dysfunction associated with chronic brain ischemia."7.81[Comparison of different doses of escitalopram in the prevention of dementia in patients with depression and moderate cognitive dysfunction associated with chronic brain ischemia]. ( Zhitkova, JV, 2015)
"The effects of citalopram, a serotonin (5-HT) reuptake inhibitor, on cerebral blood flow (CBF) and concentration of 5-HT and its metabolite were investigated in spontaneously hypertensives rats (SHR) subjected to forebrain ischemia."7.69Citalopram, a serotonin reuptake inhibitor, and brain ischemia in SHR. ( Fujishima, M; Ibayashi, S; Izumi, J; Nagao, T; Sadoshima, S, 1995)
"Citalopram is a safe and tolerable medication in patients with acute IS, which could improve the outcome in these patients."6.84Efficacy of Citalopram on Acute Ischemic Stroke Outcome: A Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Abbaszade, Z; Ghazanfari Amlashi, S; Golzari, SEJ; Hashemilar, M; Nikanfar, M; Rikhtegar, R; Sadeghi Bazargani, H; Sadeghihokmabadi, E; Savadi Oskouie, D; Sharifipour, E, 2017)
"Citalopram-treated animals (n = 13) showed a significant increase in impaired forepaw use in the staircase task compared with saline-treated animals (n = 12) 2, 3 and 7 weeks post stroke but no difference in neurological score at any time point examined."5.72Delayed citalopram administration reduces brain inflammation and enhances skilled motor function after ischaemic stroke in 'MacGreen' mice. ( Bennet, L; Chen, S; McGregor, AL, 2022)
"A secondary analysis of data from the multicentre randomised controlled trial The Efficacy of Citalopram Treatment in Acute Ischemic Stroke (TALOS)."5.69Impact of prestroke physical activity and citalopram treatment on poststroke depressive symptoms: a secondary analysis of data from the TALOS randomised controlled trial in Denmark. ( Andersen, G; Blauenfeldt, RA; Damsbo, AG; Johnsen, SP; Mortensen, JK; Vestergaard, SB, 2023)
"Citalopram treatment had no significant effect on infarct formation or edema 3 days after stroke; however, citalopram-treated mice had better functional recovery than saline-treated controls 3 and 14 days after stroke in the adhesive removal test."5.39Citalopram enhances neurovascular regeneration and sensorimotor functional recovery after ischemic stroke in mice. ( Espinera, AR; Gu, X; Ogle, ME; Wei, L, 2013)
"This study aimed to investigate whether the routine administration of escitalopram for three months would improve the prognosis of patients with ischemic stroke and decrease the plasma copeptin level."5.34Effects of the prophylactic use of escitalopram on the prognosis and the plasma copeptin level in patients with acute cerebral infarction. ( Cao, JX; Chen, JC; Liu, L; Sun, YT; Wang, Y; Zeng, QH, 2020)
"We evaluated the effect of SSRI treatment on platelet aggregation in patients with ischaemic stroke and included patients from the randomized double-blind controlled study of citalopram in acute ischaemic stroke (TALOS)."5.30Antiplatelet effects of citalopram in patients with ischaemic stroke: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. ( Andersen, G; Grove, EL; Johnsen, SP; Kraglund, KL; Mortensen, JK, 2019)
"TALOS is an investigator-initiated, national multicenter randomized- and placebo-controlled, double-blind trial testing citalopram in acute ischemic stroke."5.20TALOS: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to test the effects of citalopram in patients with acute stroke. ( Andersen, G; Grove, EL; Johnsen, SP; Kraglund, KL; Mortensen, JK, 2015)
"to compare different doses of escitalopram (cipralex) in the prevention of dementia in patients with depression and moderate cognitive dysfunction associated with chronic brain ischemia."3.81[Comparison of different doses of escitalopram in the prevention of dementia in patients with depression and moderate cognitive dysfunction associated with chronic brain ischemia]. ( Zhitkova, JV, 2015)
" The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the SSRIs citalopram and fluoxetine, on the corticocerebral blood flow (cCBF) in rabbits with unilateral carotid occlusion induced cerebral ischemia."3.74Effects of citalopram and fluoxetine on the corticocerebral blood flow in conscious rabbits. ( Csete, K; Papp, JG; Sas, K; Sztriha, L; Vécseil, L; Vezekényi, Z, 2007)
"The effects of citalopram, a serotonin (5-HT) reuptake inhibitor, on cerebral blood flow (CBF) and concentration of 5-HT and its metabolite were investigated in spontaneously hypertensives rats (SHR) subjected to forebrain ischemia."3.69Citalopram, a serotonin reuptake inhibitor, and brain ischemia in SHR. ( Fujishima, M; Ibayashi, S; Izumi, J; Nagao, T; Sadoshima, S, 1995)
"Citalopram is a safe and tolerable medication in patients with acute IS, which could improve the outcome in these patients."2.84Efficacy of Citalopram on Acute Ischemic Stroke Outcome: A Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Abbaszade, Z; Ghazanfari Amlashi, S; Golzari, SEJ; Hashemilar, M; Nikanfar, M; Rikhtegar, R; Sadeghi Bazargani, H; Sadeghihokmabadi, E; Savadi Oskouie, D; Sharifipour, E, 2017)
"Citalopram-treated animals (n = 13) showed a significant increase in impaired forepaw use in the staircase task compared with saline-treated animals (n = 12) 2, 3 and 7 weeks post stroke but no difference in neurological score at any time point examined."1.72Delayed citalopram administration reduces brain inflammation and enhances skilled motor function after ischaemic stroke in 'MacGreen' mice. ( Bennet, L; Chen, S; McGregor, AL, 2022)
"Citalopram treatment had no significant effect on infarct formation or edema 3 days after stroke; however, citalopram-treated mice had better functional recovery than saline-treated controls 3 and 14 days after stroke in the adhesive removal test."1.39Citalopram enhances neurovascular regeneration and sensorimotor functional recovery after ischemic stroke in mice. ( Espinera, AR; Gu, X; Ogle, ME; Wei, L, 2013)

Research

Studies (24)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (8.33)18.2507
2000's6 (25.00)29.6817
2010's13 (54.17)24.3611
2020's3 (12.50)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Chen, S1
Bennet, L1
McGregor, AL1
Vestergaard, SB1
Damsbo, AG2
Blauenfeldt, RA1
Johnsen, SP4
Andersen, G4
Mortensen, JK4
Kraglund, KL3
Grove, EL3
Cao, JX1
Liu, L1
Sun, YT1
Zeng, QH1
Wang, Y1
Chen, JC1
Savadi Oskouie, D1
Sharifipour, E1
Sadeghi Bazargani, H1
Hashemilar, M1
Nikanfar, M1
Ghazanfari Amlashi, S1
Abbaszade, Z1
Sadeghihokmabadi, E1
Rikhtegar, R1
Golzari, SEJ1
Gupta, S1
Upadhayay, D1
Sharma, U1
Jagannathan, NR1
Gupta, YK1
Modrau, B1
Simonsen, SA1
Iversen, HK1
Madsen, M1
Espinera, AR1
Ogle, ME1
Gu, X1
Wei, L1
Dhami, KS1
Churchward, MA1
Baker, GB1
Todd, KG1
Zhitkova, JV1
Gao, J1
Lin, M1
Zhao, J1
Bi, S1
Ni, Z1
Shang, X1
Vetrugno, R1
Vella, A1
Mascalchi, M1
Alessandria, M1
D'Angelo, R1
Gallassi, R1
Della Nave, R1
Ginestroni, A1
Antelmi, E1
Montagna, P1
Bella, R1
Pennisi, G1
Cantone, M1
Palermo, F1
Pennisi, M1
Lanza, G1
Zappia, M1
Paolucci, S1
Sas, K2
Lee, CH1
Park, JH1
Yoo, KY1
Choi, JH1
Hwang, IK1
Ryu, PD1
Kim, DH1
Kwon, YG1
Kim, YM1
Won, MH1
Aggarwal, A1
Kumar, R1
Sharma, R1
Sharma, DD1
Wang, SH2
Zhang, ZJ2
Guo, YJ2
Teng, GJ2
Chen, BA2
Csete, K1
Vezekényi, Z1
Sztriha, L1
Vécseil, L1
Papp, JG1
Nagao, T1
Ibayashi, S1
Sadoshima, S1
Izumi, J2
Fujishima, M1
Nakata, N1
Suda, H1
Tanaka, Y1
Ikeda, Y1
Kato, H1
Itoyama, Y1
Kogure, K1
Kaschka, WP1
Meyer, A1
Schier, KR1
Fröscher, W1
Gekht, AB1
Bogolepova, AN1
Sorokina, IB1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Clinical Study Evaluating the Efficacy of Nitazoxanide and Escitalopram as Adjuvant Therapies in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis[NCT05480878]Phase 390 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-12-02Completed
The Efficacy of Citalopram Treatment in Acute Stroke[NCT01937182]Phase 2642 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-09-30Completed
Escitalopram and Language Intervention for Subacute Aphasia (ELISA)[NCT03843463]Phase 288 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-07-18Recruiting
FLOW Trial: Fluoxetine to Open the Critical Period Time Window to Improve Motor Recovery After Stroke[NCT03448159]Phase 252 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-01-01Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trials

8 trials available for citalopram and Cerebral Ischemia

ArticleYear
Impact of prestroke physical activity and citalopram treatment on poststroke depressive symptoms: a secondary analysis of data from the TALOS randomised controlled trial in Denmark.
    BMJ open, 2023, 03-30, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Brain Ischemia; Citalopram; Denmark; Depression; Exercise; Female; Humans; Ischemic Stroke; Ma

2023
Antiplatelet effects of citalopram in patients with ischaemic stroke: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study.
    Scientific reports, 2019, 12-27, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain Ischemia; Citalopram; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Midd

2019
Effects of the prophylactic use of escitalopram on the prognosis and the plasma copeptin level in patients with acute cerebral infarction.
    Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 2020, Volume: 53, Issue:11

    Topics: Acute Disease; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Citalopram; Humans; Stroke; United States

2020
Efficacy of Citalopram on Acute Ischemic Stroke Outcome: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Neurorehabilitation and neural repair, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain Ischemia; Citalopram; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up S

2017
Neuroregeneration and Vascular Protection by Citalopram in Acute Ischemic Stroke (TALOS).
    Stroke, 2018, Volume: 49, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain Ischemia; Citalopram; Denmark; Double-Blind Method; Early Medi

2018
Neuroregeneration and Vascular Protection by Citalopram in Acute Ischemic Stroke (TALOS).
    Stroke, 2018, Volume: 49, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain Ischemia; Citalopram; Denmark; Double-Blind Method; Early Medi

2018
Neuroregeneration and Vascular Protection by Citalopram in Acute Ischemic Stroke (TALOS).
    Stroke, 2018, Volume: 49, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain Ischemia; Citalopram; Denmark; Double-Blind Method; Early Medi

2018
Neuroregeneration and Vascular Protection by Citalopram in Acute Ischemic Stroke (TALOS).
    Stroke, 2018, Volume: 49, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain Ischemia; Citalopram; Denmark; Double-Blind Method; Early Medi

2018
TALOS: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to test the effects of citalopram in patients with acute stroke.
    International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Brain Ischemia; Citalopram; Double-Blind Method; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Mental Status Schedule;

2015
Different interventions for post-ischaemic stroke depression in different time periods: a single-blind randomized controlled trial with stratification by time after stroke.
    Clinical rehabilitation, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Brain Ischemia; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder; Fem

2017
[Post-stroke depression: an experience in using cipramil].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 2002, Volume: 102, Issue:5

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Brain Ischemia; Citalopram; Cognition Disorders; Depressive Disord

2002

Other Studies

16 other studies available for citalopram and Cerebral Ischemia

ArticleYear
Delayed citalopram administration reduces brain inflammation and enhances skilled motor function after ischaemic stroke in 'MacGreen' mice.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2022, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Citalopram; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalitis; Ischemic Stroke; Mice; Ne

2022
Citalopram attenuated neurobehavioral, biochemical, and metabolic alterations in transient middle cerebral artery occlusion model of stroke in male Wistar rats.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2018, Volume: 96, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Citalopram; Glutathione; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; M

2018
Citalopram enhances neurovascular regeneration and sensorimotor functional recovery after ischemic stroke in mice.
    Neuroscience, 2013, Sep-05, Volume: 247

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Citalopram; Doublecortin Protein; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nerve Reg

2013
Fluoxetine and citalopram decrease microglial release of glutamate and D-serine to promote cortical neuronal viability following ischemic insult.
    Molecular and cellular neurosciences, 2013, Volume: 56

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Citalopram;

2013
[Comparison of different doses of escitalopram in the prevention of dementia in patients with depression and moderate cognitive dysfunction associated with chronic brain ischemia].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 2015, Volume: 115, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Brain Ischemia; Chronic Disease; Citalopram; Cogniti

2015
Peduncular hallucinosis: a polysomnographic and spect study of a patient and efficacy of serotonergic therapy.
    Sleep medicine, 2009, Volume: 10, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Awareness; Brain Ischemia; Carotid Artery Diseases; Carotid Artery, Internal; Citalopram; Dila

2009
Clinical presentation and outcome of geriatric depression in subcortical ischemic vascular disease.
    Gerontology, 2010, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Aged; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Brain Ischemia; Citalopr

2010
Potential role of glutamate neurotransmission in the pathogenesis of ischemic brain damage and of depression. Effects of L-kynurenine on the survival of the hippocampal neurons and on the corticocerebral blood flow in ischemic animal models.
    Ideggyogyaszati szemle, 2010, Jan-30, Volume: 63, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cell Survival; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chromatography, High Pressure L

2010
Pre- and post-treatments with escitalopram protect against experimental ischemic neuronal damage via regulation of BDNF expression and oxidative stress.
    Experimental neurology, 2011, Volume: 229, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain Ischemia; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor;

2011
Escitalopram and ischemic stroke: causal or chance association?
    The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2011,Spring, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Brain Ischemia; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder; Humans; Male; Stroke

2011
[Establishment of rat model of post-stroke depression and the effects of citalopram on behavior thereof].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2007, May-22, Volume: 87, Issue:19

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Ischemia; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder; Disease Models, Animal;

2007
Effects of citalopram and fluoxetine on the corticocerebral blood flow in conscious rabbits.
    Acta physiologica Hungarica, 2007, Volume: 94, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Carotid Arteries;

2007
Hippocampal neurogenesis and behavioural studies on adult ischemic rat response to chronic mild stress.
    Behavioural brain research, 2008, May-16, Volume: 189, Issue:1

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adaptation, Psychological; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generat

2008
Citalopram, a serotonin reuptake inhibitor, and brain ischemia in SHR.
    Brain research bulletin, 1995, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulat

1995
Role of hippocampal serotonergic neurons in ischemic neuronal death.
    Behavioural brain research, 1997, Volume: 83, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Buspirone; Carotid Arteries; Cell Death; Citalopra

1997
Treatment of pathological crying with citalopram.
    Pharmacopsychiatry, 2001, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Brain Ischemia; Citalopram; Crying; Female; Humans;

2001