Page last updated: 2024-10-25

citalopram and Briquet Syndrome

citalopram has been researched along with Briquet Syndrome in 18 studies

Citalopram: A furancarbonitrile that is one of the serotonin uptake inhibitors used as an antidepressant. The drug is also effective in reducing ethanol uptake in alcoholics and is used in depressed patients who also suffer from TARDIVE DYSKINESIA in preference to tricyclic antidepressants, which aggravate dyskinesia.
citalopram : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-citalopram and its enantiomer, escitalopram. It is used as an antidepressant, although only escitalopram is active.
1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile : A nitrile that is 1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile in which one of the hydrogens at position 1 is replaced by a p-fluorophenyl group, while the other is replaced by a 3-(dimethylamino)propyl group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To assess the potential efficacy, tolerability, and safety of citalopram in the treatment of functional pediatric recurrent abdominal pain and comorbid internalizing disorders."9.11Citalopram treatment of pediatric recurrent abdominal pain and comorbid internalizing disorders: an exploratory study. ( Axelson, D; Birmaher, B; Brent, DA; Bridge, J; Campo, JV; Di Lorenzo, C; Ehmann, M; Kalas, C; Lucas, A; Monk, K; Perel, J; Ryan, N, 2004)
" This study compared adherence and persistence rates among MDD patients with comorbid chronic pain-related diseases (CPD, including fibromyalgia, diabetes with neurological manifestations, osteoarthritis, low back pain, and headache) for three antidepressants: duloxetine, venlafaxine XR, and escitalopram."7.77Treatment adherence and persistence with duloxetine, venlafaxine XR, and escitalopram among patients with major depressive disorder and chronic pain-related diseases. ( Liu, X; Mullins, CD; Wang, J, 2011)
"The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and tolerability of citalopram versus citalopram plus paliperidone combination therapy in patients with somatoform disorders (SDs)."5.16Combination of citalopram plus paliperidone is better than citalopram alone in the treatment of somatoform disorder: results of a 6-week randomized study. ( Chen, L; Hu, J; Hu, S; Huang, M; Luo, B; Wang, S; Wei, N; Xu, Y; Zhou, W, 2012)
"To assess the potential efficacy, tolerability, and safety of citalopram in the treatment of functional pediatric recurrent abdominal pain and comorbid internalizing disorders."5.11Citalopram treatment of pediatric recurrent abdominal pain and comorbid internalizing disorders: an exploratory study. ( Axelson, D; Birmaher, B; Brent, DA; Bridge, J; Campo, JV; Di Lorenzo, C; Ehmann, M; Kalas, C; Lucas, A; Monk, K; Perel, J; Ryan, N, 2004)
"The recent clinical studies on hypericum extract support the present indications for its use in mild to moderate depression and depressive episodes."4.84[New developments in hypericum extracts: data on efficacy and interactions]. ( Kraft, K, 2007)
" This study compared adherence and persistence rates among MDD patients with comorbid chronic pain-related diseases (CPD, including fibromyalgia, diabetes with neurological manifestations, osteoarthritis, low back pain, and headache) for three antidepressants: duloxetine, venlafaxine XR, and escitalopram."3.77Treatment adherence and persistence with duloxetine, venlafaxine XR, and escitalopram among patients with major depressive disorder and chronic pain-related diseases. ( Liu, X; Mullins, CD; Wang, J, 2011)
"Out-patients (n=2876) with MDD were treated in the first step of the Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression (STAR*D) trial with citalopram up to 60 mg/day for up to 14 weeks."3.76Painful physical symptoms and treatment outcome in major depressive disorder: a STAR*D (Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression) report. ( Cook, IA; Fava, M; Gilmer, WS; Husain, MM; Leuchter, AF; Luther, JF; Rush, AJ; Trivedi, MH; Wisniewski, SR, 2010)
"Among 811 adults with moderate-to-severe depression, melancholic, atypical, anxious and anxious-somatizing depression subtypes established at baseline were evaluated as predictors of outcome of treatment with flexible dosage of the SSRI escitalopram or the tricyclic antidepressant nortriptyline."2.76Melancholic, atypical and anxious depression subtypes and outcome of treatment with escitalopram and nortriptyline. ( Aitchison, KJ; Dernovsek, MZ; Farmer, A; Hauser, J; Henigsberg, N; Kalember, P; Maier, W; McGuffin, P; Mendlewicz, J; Mors, O; Placentino, A; Rietschel, M; Souery, D; Uher, R; Zobel, A, 2011)
"Escitalopram was superior to placebo on all secondary outcome endpoints, with the exception of the Scale for the Assessment of Illness Behaviour."2.73Escitalopram in the treatment of multisomatoform disorder: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Koen, L; Muller, JE; Niehaus, DJ; Seedat, S; Stein, DJ; Wentzel, I, 2008)
"About half of outpatients with major depressive disorder also have clinically meaningful levels of anxiety."2.73Difference in treatment outcome in outpatients with anxious versus nonanxious depression: a STAR*D report. ( Alpert, JE; Balasubramani, GK; Biggs, MM; Carmin, CN; Fava, M; Howland, R; Leuchter, A; Rush, AJ; Trivedi, MH; Warden, D; Wisniewski, SR; Zisook, S, 2008)
"Escitalopram was well tolerated."2.72An open-label study of escitalopram in body dysmorphic disorder. ( Phillips, KA, 2006)
"Citalopram was generally well tolerated."2.71An open-label study of citalopram in body dysmorphic disorder. ( Najjar, F; Phillips, KA, 2003)
"All of the patients with primary conversion disorder had a current or previous depressive or anxiety disorder compared with 40% (N = 2) of the patients with additional somatoform diagnoses."2.71Antidepressant treatment outcomes of psychogenic movement disorder. ( Lang, AE; Voon, V, 2005)
"Both pseudoseizures and hysterical stridor are associated commonly with sexual abuse, eating disorders, depression, substance abuse, anxiety disorders, and personality disorders."1.32Pseudoseizures and hysterical stridor. ( Kaufman, KR; Mohebati, A; Sotolongo, A, 2004)

Research

Studies (18)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (5.56)18.2507
2000's12 (66.67)29.6817
2010's5 (27.78)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Leuchter, AF1
Husain, MM2
Cook, IA1
Trivedi, MH3
Wisniewski, SR3
Gilmer, WS1
Luther, JF2
Fava, M3
Rush, AJ3
Uher, R1
Dernovsek, MZ1
Mors, O1
Hauser, J1
Souery, D1
Zobel, A1
Maier, W1
Henigsberg, N1
Kalember, P1
Rietschel, M1
Placentino, A1
Mendlewicz, J1
Aitchison, KJ1
McGuffin, P1
Farmer, A1
Wang, J1
Liu, X1
Mullins, CD1
Huang, M1
Luo, B1
Hu, J1
Wei, N1
Chen, L1
Wang, S1
Zhou, W1
Hu, S1
Xu, Y1
Cuomo, I1
Kotzalidis, GD1
Caccia, F1
Danese, E1
Manfredi, G1
Girardi, P1
Phillips, KA2
Najjar, F1
Kaufman, KR1
Mohebati, A1
Sotolongo, A1
Campo, JV1
Perel, J1
Lucas, A1
Bridge, J1
Ehmann, M1
Kalas, C1
Monk, K1
Axelson, D1
Birmaher, B1
Ryan, N1
Di Lorenzo, C1
Brent, DA1
Aragona, M1
Bancheri, L1
Perinelli, D1
Tarsitani, L1
Pizzimenti, A1
Conte, A1
Inghilleri, M1
Lenze, EJ1
Karp, JF1
Mulsant, BH1
Blank, S1
Shear, MK1
Houck, PR1
Reynolds, CF1
Voon, V1
Lang, AE1
McClintock, SM1
Davis, L1
Zisook, S2
Kraft, K1
Muller, JE1
Wentzel, I1
Koen, L1
Niehaus, DJ1
Seedat, S1
Stein, DJ1
Alpert, JE1
Balasubramani, GK1
Carmin, CN1
Biggs, MM1
Leuchter, A1
Howland, R1
Warden, D1
Hofmann, M1
Vidoni, F1
Ebeling, H1
Moilanen, I1
Linna, SL1
Räsänen, E1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression[NCT00021528]Phase 44,000 participants Interventional2001-07-31Completed
Vortioxetine Monotherapy for Major Depressive Disorder in Type 2 Diabetes: Role of Inflammation, Kynurenine Pathway, and Structural and Functional Brain Connectivity as Biomarkers[NCT03580967]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-07-01Withdrawn (stopped due to COVID-19 Pandemic interfered with Pt recruitment)
Anxiety and Recurrent Abdominal Pain in Children[NCT00962039]Phase 2/Phase 381 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-07-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Abdominal Pain Index (API)

The API is a well-validated and reliable measure of abdominal pain assessing the frequency, duration, and intensity of abdominal pain consisting of five items assessing the frequency, duration, and intensity of abdominal pain experienced during the prior 2 weeks. Two of the items are scored from 0 to 5, one is scaled 0 to 8, and two are scaled 0 to 10, with lower scores considered to be better than higher scores. Item scores are standardized using Z-scores and then summed to yield an index of abdominal pain that has been sensitive to change in previous epidemiological and treatment studies of FAP. Alpha reliability ranged from 0.80 to 0.93. The API will be a continuous primary outcome measure of abdominal pain. (NCT00962039)
Timeframe: Weeks 0, 2, 4, and 8

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
API-C Week 0API-C Week 2API-C Week 4API-C Week 8
Citalopram0.45-0.14-0.21-0.36
Placebo0.470.060.08-0.03

Children's Depression Rating Scale - Revised (CDRS-R)

Children's Depression Rating Scale - Revised (CDRS-R) is a clinician administered measure of depression in children and adolescents and provides data necessary to diagnose depressive disorder and rate the severity of depressive symptoms over time. The CDRS-R is composed of 17 items, most rated on a 1 to 7 scale, with a minimum score of 17 and a maximum of 113. Higher scores reflect greater depression severity, with scores of 40 and above generally considered to be reflective of a depressive diagnosis. (NCT00962039)
Timeframe: Weeks 0, 2, 4, and 8

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
CDRS-R Week 0CDRS-R Week 2CDRS-R Week 4CDRS-R Week 8
Citalopram34.5027.8124.9723.88
Placebo39.2331.8928.3528.39

Children's Global Assessment Scale (C-GAS)

Children's Global Assessment Scale (C-GAS) is an interview-based adaptation of the Global Assessment Scale developed to assess child and adolescent functioning during a specified time period. Scores range from one to 100, with scores of 70 or below reflecting abnormally low functioning and higher scores reflecting better functioning. The C-GAS has demonstrated reliability, as well as discriminant and concurrent validity. A CGAS score of < 70 will be a requirement at study entry. (NCT00962039)
Timeframe: Weeks 0, 2, 4, and 8

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
CGAS Week 0CGAS Week 2CGAS Week 4CGAS Week 8
Citalopram54.4259.2463.2766.72
Placebo54.0758.0559.1461.22

Clinical Global Impression Scale - Improvement (CGI-I) Will be Used to Assess Overall Global Illness Improvement. CGI-I Scores of 1 (Very Much Improved) or 2 (Much Improved) Indicate an Acceptable Treatment Response.

Clinical Global Impression Scale - Improvement (CGI-I) is a 7-point scale, with lower values being more favorable, used to assess overall global illness improvement. The CGI is a clinician-completed measure, with values ranging from 1 (very much improved), 2 (much improved), 3 (minimally improved), 4 (no change), 5 (minimally worse), 6 (much worse), to 7 (very much worse). CGI-I scores of 1 (very much improved) or 2 (much improved) were considered to indicate an acceptable treatment response. A global measure of functional status was chosen as a primary outcome due to the broad array of symptomatology seen in pediatric RAP and the ambiguous relationship between functional status and symptoms of pain, anxiety, and depression in pediatric RAP. The CGI-I is a dichotomous primary outcome measure of global clinical improvement with clinical response be defined as a CGI-I score of 1 or 2 for at least two consecutive weeks. (NCT00962039)
Timeframe: The CGI will be completed at weeks 2, 4, and 8

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
CGI-I Week 2CGI-I Week 4CGI-I Week 8
Citalopram3.483.032.65
Placebo3.683.383.24

Clinical Global Impression Scale - Severity (CGI-S)

Clinical Global Impression Scale - Severity (CGI-S) is a 7-point scale is a clinician-completed measure that requires the clinician to rate the severity of the patient's illness at the time of assessment relative to the clinician's past experience with patients who have the same diagnosis. Considering total clinical experience, a patient is assessed on severity of illness at the time of rating, with values ranging from 1 (normal, not at all ill), 2 (borderline ill), 3 (mildly ill), 4 (moderately ill), 5 (markedly ill), 6 (severely ill), to 7 (extremely ill). (NCT00962039)
Timeframe: Weeks 0, 2, 4, and 8

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
CGI-S Week 0CGI-S Week 2CGI-S Week 4CGI-S Week 8
Citalopram4.313.833.562.76
Placebo4.394.033.863.51

Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale (PARS)

Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale (PARS) is a clinician administered measure of anxiety in children and adolescents. The PARS is comprised of a 50-item symptom checklist used to determine the presence or absence of specific anxiety symptoms during the prior week and 7 severity/impairment items, each scored from 0 to 5 . The the score on the 7 items allows the clinician to rate symptom severity and associated impairment on a range from 0 to 35, with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity and associated impairment. The PARS is characterized by high interrater reliability (ICC = 0.97), adequate internal consistency (α = 0.64), and fair test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.55). There is preliminary support for convergent and divergent validity, and the PARS has demonstrated sensitivity to treatment effects in previously conducted clinical trials. (NCT00962039)
Timeframe: Weeks 0, 2, 4, and 8

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
PARS Week 0PARS Week 2PARS Week 4PARS Week 8
Citalopram7.384.002.572.69
Placebo9.736.785.765.55

Reviews

2 reviews available for citalopram and Briquet Syndrome

ArticleYear
Somatic symptoms in late-life anxiety: treatment issues.
    Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology, 2005, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Age of Onset; Aged; Anxiety Disorders; Citalopram; Female; Health Status; Humans; Male; Middle Aged;

2005
[New developments in hypericum extracts: data on efficacy and interactions].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2007, Volume: 157, Issue:13-14

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Bridg

2007

Trials

10 trials available for citalopram and Briquet Syndrome

ArticleYear
Melancholic, atypical and anxious depression subtypes and outcome of treatment with escitalopram and nortriptyline.
    Journal of affective disorders, 2011, Volume: 132, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Anxiety Disorders

2011
Combination of citalopram plus paliperidone is better than citalopram alone in the treatment of somatoform disorder: results of a 6-week randomized study.
    International clinical psychopharmacology, 2012, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; China; Citalopram; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2012
An open-label study of citalopram in body dysmorphic disorder.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2003, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Citalopram; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Health Status; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; P

2003
Citalopram treatment of pediatric recurrent abdominal pain and comorbid internalizing disorders: an exploratory study.
    Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2004, Volume: 43, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adolescent; Anxiety Disorders; Child; Citalopram; Comorbidity; Depression; Female; H

2004
Randomized double-blind comparison of serotonergic (Citalopram) versus noradrenergic (Reboxetine) reuptake inhibitors in outpatients with somatoform, DSM-IV-TR pain disorder.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2005, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System; Citalopra

2005
Somatic symptoms in late-life anxiety: treatment issues.
    Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology, 2005, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Age of Onset; Aged; Anxiety Disorders; Citalopram; Female; Health Status; Humans; Male; Middle Aged;

2005
Antidepressant treatment outcomes of psychogenic movement disorder.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2005, Volume: 66, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Anxiety Disorders; Chronic Disease; Citalopram; Combined Modality Therapy; C

2005
An open-label study of escitalopram in body dysmorphic disorder.
    International clinical psychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Citalopram; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatigue; Female; Humans; Midd

2006
Escitalopram in the treatment of multisomatoform disorder: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    International clinical psychopharmacology, 2008, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Citalopram; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ps

2008
Difference in treatment outcome in outpatients with anxious versus nonanxious depression: a STAR*D report.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2008, Volume: 165, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Care; Antidepressive Agents; Anxiety Disorders; Citalopram; Como

2008

Other Studies

7 other studies available for citalopram and Briquet Syndrome

ArticleYear
Painful physical symptoms and treatment outcome in major depressive disorder: a STAR*D (Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression) report.
    Psychological medicine, 2010, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antidepressive Agents; Citalopram; Cost of Illness; Depression; Drug Admini

2010
Painful physical symptoms and treatment outcome in major depressive disorder: a STAR*D (Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression) report.
    Psychological medicine, 2010, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antidepressive Agents; Citalopram; Cost of Illness; Depression; Drug Admini

2010
Painful physical symptoms and treatment outcome in major depressive disorder: a STAR*D (Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression) report.
    Psychological medicine, 2010, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antidepressive Agents; Citalopram; Cost of Illness; Depression; Drug Admini

2010
Painful physical symptoms and treatment outcome in major depressive disorder: a STAR*D (Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression) report.
    Psychological medicine, 2010, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antidepressive Agents; Citalopram; Cost of Illness; Depression; Drug Admini

2010
Treatment adherence and persistence with duloxetine, venlafaxine XR, and escitalopram among patients with major depressive disorder and chronic pain-related diseases.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2011, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Algorithms; Antidepressive Agents; Chronic Disease; Citalopram; Cyclohexanols; De

2011
Citalopram-associated gambling: a case report.
    Journal of gambling studies, 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Citalopram; Comorbidity; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Gambling; Humans; Middle Aged; Selectiv

2014
Pseudoseizures and hysterical stridor.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2004, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Academic Medical Centers; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents, Second

2004
Pain in depression: STAR*D study findings.
    Journal of psychosomatic research, 2007, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; M

2007
[SSRI-induced akathesia].
    Psychiatrische Praxis, 1996, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjustment Disorders; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidepressive Agent

1996
Somatically expressed psychological distress and alexithymia in adolescence--reflecting unbearable emotions?
    Nordic journal of psychiatry, 2001, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Affective Symptoms; Child; Citalopram; Dissociative Disorders; Domestic Violence; Emotio

2001