citalopram has been researched along with Alcohol Drinking in 23 studies
Citalopram: A furancarbonitrile that is one of the serotonin uptake inhibitors used as an antidepressant. The drug is also effective in reducing ethanol uptake in alcoholics and is used in depressed patients who also suffer from TARDIVE DYSKINESIA in preference to tricyclic antidepressants, which aggravate dyskinesia.
citalopram : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-citalopram and its enantiomer, escitalopram. It is used as an antidepressant, although only escitalopram is active.
1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile : A nitrile that is 1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile in which one of the hydrogens at position 1 is replaced by a p-fluorophenyl group, while the other is replaced by a 3-(dimethylamino)propyl group.
Alcohol Drinking: Behaviors associated with the ingesting of ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, including social drinking.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"The combination of acamprosate and escitalopram suppressed EtOH intake in both nonstressed and stressed mice; hence, this combination is potentially helpful for AUD individuals with or without comorbid depression to reduce alcohol use." | 3.83 | Combined Effects of Acamprosate and Escitalopram on Ethanol Consumption in Mice. ( Aguiar, FS; Choi, DS; Hinton, DJ; Ho, AM; Jia, YF; Karpyak, VM; Qiu, Y; Weinshilboum, RM, 2016) |
"Thirty-five subjects with major depressive disorder and alcohol dependence were recruited and randomly assigned into 17 aripiprazole + escitalopram and 18 escitalopram only groups." | 2.78 | Adjunctive aripiprazole therapy with escitalopram in patients with co-morbid major depressive disorder and alcohol dependence: clinical and neuroimaging evidence. ( Choi, JE; Han, DH; Kim, SM; Min, KJ; Renshaw, PF, 2013) |
"Alcohol intake was monitored daily and alcohol dependence (ADS) and problems (MAST) were assessed at intake and post-treatment." | 2.68 | Effects of citalopram and a brief psycho-social intervention on alcohol intake, dependence and problems. ( Bremner, KE; Lanctôt, KL; Naranjo, CA, 1995) |
"Buspirone was without important effects on the high alcohol preferring rats." | 1.29 | Effects of various serotonergic agents on alcohol intake and alcohol preference in Wistar rats selected at two different levels of alcohol preference. ( Meert, TF, 1993) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 7 (30.43) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 7 (30.43) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 5 (21.74) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 4 (17.39) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
de Dios, I | 1 |
Rialp, G | 1 |
Franco, S | 1 |
Romero, M | 1 |
Ortega, M | 1 |
Nieto, Y | 1 |
Vincenzi, FF | 1 |
Ho, AM | 1 |
Qiu, Y | 1 |
Jia, YF | 1 |
Aguiar, FS | 1 |
Hinton, DJ | 1 |
Karpyak, VM | 1 |
Weinshilboum, RM | 1 |
Choi, DS | 1 |
Han, DH | 1 |
Kim, SM | 1 |
Choi, JE | 1 |
Min, KJ | 1 |
Renshaw, PF | 1 |
Sağlam, E | 1 |
Kayir, H | 1 |
Celik, T | 1 |
Uzbay, T | 1 |
Naranjo, CA | 10 |
Bremner, KE | 3 |
Balldin, J | 4 |
Berggren, U | 4 |
Engel, J | 1 |
Eriksson, M | 4 |
Hård, E | 2 |
Söderpalm, B | 1 |
Lanctôt, KL | 2 |
Meert, TF | 1 |
Maurel, S | 1 |
De Vry, J | 1 |
Schreiber, R | 1 |
Keeney, AJ | 1 |
Hogg, S | 1 |
Fahlke, C | 3 |
Blennow, K | 1 |
Knoke, DM | 1 |
Poulos, CX | 1 |
Aalto, J | 1 |
Kiianmaa, K | 1 |
Sellers, EM | 6 |
Kadlec, K | 2 |
Kadlec, KE | 1 |
Kaplan, HL | 1 |
Lawrin, MO | 1 |
Sullivan, JT | 1 |
Woodley, DV | 1 |
Sykora, K | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5HT3 Antagonists to Treat Opioid Withdrawal and to Prevent the Progression of Physical Dependence[NCT01549652] | 133 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2011-04-30 | Completed | |||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
The Beck Depression Inventory (a 21-item self-report multiple-choice inventory) yields a single summed score between 0 and 63; higher scores indicate more severe depression. Change is from baseline score (taken at the beginning of the first study visit, prior to beginning of titration into morphine) to the score taken after taking morphine for 30 days (score taken prior to receiving ondansetron or placebo, at the beginning of second study visit). (NCT01549652)
Timeframe: 2 study days 1 month apart (at the start of each study visit)
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Prevention of Opioid Withdrawal | -0.44 |
The VAS is a 0 to 100 millimeter scale where 0 corresponds to no pain and 100 to extreme pain, used by participants to indicated their level of pain over the last two weeks. Change is from baseline score for average level of pain (taken at the beginning of the first study visit, prior to beginning of titration into morphine) to the score taken after taking morphine for 30 days (score taken prior to receiving ondansetron or placebo, at the beginning of second study visit). (NCT01549652)
Timeframe: 2 study days 1 month apart (at the start of each study visit)
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Prevention of Opioid Withdrawal | -2.68 |
The Roland-Morris Disability Index is a 24-question instrument used to assess level of disability from lower back pain. Scores range from 0-24 with lower scores corresponding to fewer symptoms. Change is from baseline score (taken at the beginning of the first study visit, prior to beginning of titration into morphine) to the score taken after taking morphine for 30 days (score taken prior to receiving ondansetron or placebo, at the beginning of second study visit). (NCT01549652)
Timeframe: 2 study days 1 month apart (at the start of each study visit)
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Prevention of Opioid Withdrawal | -2.59 |
The Beck Depression Inventory (a 21-item self-report multiple-choice inventory) yields a single summed score between 0 and 63; higher scores indicate more severe depression. Change is from baseline score (taken at the beginning of the first study visit, prior to beginning of titration into morphine) to the score taken after taking morphine for 30 days (score taken at the beginning of second study visit). (NCT01549652)
Timeframe: 2 study days 1 month apart (at the start of each study visit)
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
Change in BDIS (Ondansetron) | Change in BDIS (Placebo) | |
Prevention of Physical Dependence | -0.6 | 0.2 |
"Originally developed by Handelsman, the Objective Opioid Withdrawal Scale (OOWS) score is a well-characterized measure of opioid withdrawal in humans, calculated as the sum of a 13-item physician assessment documenting physically observable signs of withdrawal, which are rated as present (1) or absent (0) during the observation period. The minimum score of 0 means the patient is not showing any signs of opioid withdrawal. The maximum score of 13 signifies all signs of opioid withdrawal to the largest extent possible.~Immediately prior to ondansetron or placebo administration a baseline OOWS score was taken. 30 minutes later participants received naloxone, then 15 minutes later an OOWS score was taken. If deemed necessary by the clinician, participants may have received a second naloxone dose (25 minutes following 1st naloxone dose), then 15 minutes later an OOWS score was taken. Change from the baseline OOWS score to the score assessed following the last naloxone dose is reported." (NCT01549652)
Timeframe: Baseline; 15 minutes following last naloxone dose
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
Change in OOWS (Ondansetron) | Change in OOWS (Placebo) | |
Prevention of Opioid Withdrawal | 3.6 | 3.6 |
"Originally developed by Handelsman, the OOWS score is a well-characterized measure of opioid withdrawal in humans, calculated as the sum of a 13-item physician assessment documenting physically observable signs of withdrawal, which are rated as present (1) or absent (0) during the observation period. The maximum score is 13 and suggests the patient is showing all signs of opioid withdrawal to the largest extent possible. The minimum score of 0 suggests the patient is not showing any signs of opioid withdrawal.~Immediately prior to ondansetron or placebo administration a baseline OOWS score was taken. 30 minutes later participants received naloxone, then 15 minutes later an OOWS score was taken. If necessary (as deemed by the clinician), participants may have received a second naloxone dose (25 minutes following 1st naloxone dose), then 15 minutes later an OOWS score was taken. Change from the baseline OOWS score to the score assessed following the last naloxone dose is reported." (NCT01549652)
Timeframe: Baseline; 15 minutes following last naloxone dose
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
Change in OOWS (Ondansetron) | Change in OOWS (Placebo) | |
Prevention of Physical Dependence | 4.5 | 4.2 |
The VAS is a 0 to 100 millimeter scale where 0 corresponds to no pain and 100 to extreme pain, used by participants to indicated their level of pain over the last two weeks. Change is from baseline score for average level of pain (taken at the beginning of the first study visit, prior to beginning of titration into morphine) to the score taken after taking morphine for 30 days (score taken at the beginning of second study visit). (NCT01549652)
Timeframe: 2 study days 1 month apart (at the start of each study visit)
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
Change in VAS Score (Ondansetron) | Change in VAS Score (Placebo) | |
Prevention of Physical Dependence | -2.9 | -2.8 |
The Roland-Morris Disability Index is a 24-question instrument used to assess level of disability from lower back pain. Scores range from 0-24 with lower scores corresponding to fewer symptoms. Change is from baseline score (taken at the beginning of the first study visit, prior to beginning of titration into morphine) to the score taken after taking morphine for 30 days (score taken at the beginning of second study visit). (NCT01549652)
Timeframe: 2 study days 1 month apart (at the start of each study visit)
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
Change in RMDI (Ondansetron) | Change in RMDI (Placebo) | |
Prevention of Physical Dependence | -4.6 | -2.0 |
The Subjective Opioid Withdrawal Score (SOWS) score is calculated as the sum of 16 subjective patient-reported symptom scores rated on a scale of 0 to 4 (0=not at all, 4=extremely) based on what subjects were experiencing at the time of testing. A maximum score of 64 would suggest the patient is experiencing the symptoms of withdrawal to the maximum extent possible while the lowest score of 0 would suggest the patient is not experiencing any of the symptoms of withdrawal. Immediately prior to ondansetron or placebo administration a baseline SOWS score was taken. 30 minutes later participants received naloxone, then 15 minutes later an SOWS score was taken. If necessary (as deemed by the clinician), participants may have received a second naloxone dose (25 minutes following 1st naloxone dose), then 15 minutes later an SOWS score was taken. Change from the baseline SOWS score to the score assessed following the last naloxone dose is reported (NCT01549652)
Timeframe: Baseline; 15 minutes following last naloxone dose
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
Change in SOWS (Ondansetron) | Change in SOWS (Placebo) | |
Prevention of Opioid Withdrawal | 12.5 | 12.2 |
The SOWS score is composed of 16 subjective symptoms rated on a scale of 0 to 4 (0=not at all, 4=extremely) based on what subjects were experiencing at the time of testing. A maximum score of 64 would suggest the patient is experiencing the symptoms of withdrawal to the maximum extent possible while the lowest score of 0 would suggest the patient is not experiencing any of the symptoms of withdrawal. Immediately prior to ondansetron or placebo administration a baseline SOWS score was taken. 30 minutes later participants received naloxone, then 15 minutes later an SOWS score was taken. If necessary (as deemed by the clinician), participants may have received a second naloxone dose (25 minutes following 1st naloxone dose), then 15 minutes later an SOWS score was taken. Change from the baseline SOWS score to the score assessed following the last naloxone dose is reported (NCT01549652)
Timeframe: Baseline; 15 minutes following last naloxone dose
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
Change in SOWS (Ondansetron) | Change in SOWS (Placebo) | |
Prevention of Physical Dependence | 16.4 | 12.0 |
Profile of Mood States (POMS) is a 65-question survey of how participants have been feeling over the past week, assessing tension, depression, anger, fatigue, confusion and vigor. Each question is on a 5-point scale: 0 (not at all) to 4 (extremely). Overall score range: 0 to 200 (lower scores corresponding to fewer symptoms), calculated by adding total scores for tension, depression, anger, fatigue and confusing, and subtracting that total score from the total score for vigor. Immediately prior to ondansetron or placebo administration a baseline POMS score was taken. 30 minutes later participants received naloxone, then 15 minutes later a POMS score was taken. If necessary (as deemed by the clinician), participants may have received a second naloxone dose (25 minutes following 1st naloxone dose), then 15 minutes later an POMS score was taken. Change from the baseline POMS score to the score assessed following the last naloxone dose is reported. (NCT01549652)
Timeframe: Baseline; 15 minutes following last naloxone dose
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
Change in POMS Score (Ondansetron) | Change in POMS Score (Placebo) | |
Prevention of Opioid Withdrawal | 29.3 | 28.3 |
(Profile of Mood States) POMS is a 65-question survey of how participants have been feeling over the past week, assessing tension, depression, anger, fatigue, confusion and vigor. Each question is on a 5-point scale: 0 (not at all) to 4 (extremely). Overall score range: 0 to 200 (lower scores corresponding to fewer symptoms), calculated by adding total scores for tension, depression, anger, fatigue and confusing, and subtracting that total score from the total score for vigor. Immediately prior to ondansetron or placebo administration a baseline POMS score was taken. 30 minutes later participants received naloxone, then 15 minutes later a POMS score was taken. If necessary (as deemed by the clinician), participants may have received a second naloxone dose (25 minutes following 1st naloxone dose), then 15 minutes later an POMS score was taken. Change from the baseline POMS score to the score assessed following the last naloxone dose is reported. (NCT01549652)
Timeframe: Baseline; 15 minutes following last naloxone dose
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
Change in POMS (Ondansetron) | Change in POMS (Placebo) | |
Prevention of Physical Dependence | 36.1 | 29.2 |
4 reviews available for citalopram and Alcohol Drinking
Article | Year |
---|---|
Clinical pharmacology of serotonin-altering medications for decreasing alcohol consumption.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Citalopram; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Randomized Controlle | 1993 |
The role of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in reducing alcohol consumption.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Citalopram; Clinical T | 2001 |
Serotonin uptake inhibitors attenuate ethanol intake in problem drinkers.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Brain; Citalopram; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Receptors, Seroto | 1989 |
Modulation of ethanol intake by serotonin uptake inhibitors.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Citalopram; Disulfiram; Dopamine; Humans | 1986 |
10 trials available for citalopram and Alcohol Drinking
Article | Year |
---|---|
Adjunctive aripiprazole therapy with escitalopram in patients with co-morbid major depressive disorder and alcohol dependence: clinical and neuroimaging evidence.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Deterrents; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Citalop | 2013 |
Effect of citalopram on alcohol intake in heavy drinkers.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Citalopram; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru | 1994 |
Effects of citalopram and a brief psycho-social intervention on alcohol intake, dependence and problems.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Behavior Therapy; Citalopram; Combined Modality Therapy; | 1995 |
Further investigation of citalopram on alcohol consumption in heavy drinkers: responsiveness possibly linked to the DRD2 A2/A2 genotype.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Alleles; Analysis of Variance; Citalopram; Double-Blind Method; Follo | 2001 |
Mental well-being in subjects with long-term excessive alcohol consumption: an experimental study.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Citalopram; Humans; Male; Mental Health; Middle Aged; M | 2002 |
Citalopram decreases desirability, liking, and consumption of alcohol in alcohol-dependent drinkers.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Citalopram; Compliance; Double-Blind Method; Female; Huma | 1992 |
Serotonin uptake inhibitors attenuate ethanol intake in problem drinkers.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Brain; Citalopram; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Receptors, Seroto | 1989 |
Do serotonin uptake inhibitors decrease smoking? Observations in a group of heavy drinkers.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Citalopram; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; | 1987 |
Limitations in the measurement of urine ethanol in clinical trials to monitor ethanol consumption.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Citalopram; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Etha | 1988 |
The serotonin uptake inhibitor citalopram attenuates ethanol intake.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Citalopram; Double-Blind Method; Drug Evaluation; Humans; Male; | 1987 |
10 other studies available for citalopram and Alcohol Drinking
Article | Year |
---|---|
The role of chronic nutritional supplements consumption in a fulminant serotonin syndrome due to citalopram intoxication.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Citalopram; Depression; Dietary S | 2019 |
Drug-induced long QT syndrome increases the risk of drowning.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Citalopram; Diving Reflex; Drowning; Humans; Long QT Syndrome; Methamphetamine; Mo | 2016 |
Combined Effects of Acamprosate and Escitalopram on Ethanol Consumption in Mice.
Topics: Acamprosate; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Anxiety; Citalopram; Depression; Drug Therapy, Combination; | 2016 |
Effects of escitalopram on ethanol withdrawal syndrome in rats.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Central Nervous System Depressants; Citalopram; Do | 2006 |
Effects of various serotonergic agents on alcohol intake and alcohol preference in Wistar rats selected at two different levels of alcohol preference.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Buspirone; Chlordiazepoxide; Citalopram; Dose-Response Relati | 1993 |
Comparison of the effects of the selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors fluoxetine, paroxetine, citalopram and fluvoxamine in alcohol-preferring cAA rats.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Citalopram; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Ethanol; Female; | 1999 |
Behavioural consequences of repeated social defeat in the mouse: preliminary evaluation of a potential animal model of depression.
Topics: Aggression; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Behavior, Animal; B | 1999 |
Relationship between central serotonergic neurotransmission and reduction in alcohol intake by citalopram.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Citalopram; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Fenfluramine; Humans; | 2001 |
Role of brain monoaminergic systems in the increased ethanol drinking caused by REM-sleep deprivation.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Catecholamines; Citalopr | 1987 |
Therapeutic use of serotonergic drugs in alcohol abuse.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Citalopram; Propylamines; Rats; Sero | 1986 |