Page last updated: 2024-10-25

citalopram and Abdominal Pain

citalopram has been researched along with Abdominal Pain in 5 studies

Citalopram: A furancarbonitrile that is one of the serotonin uptake inhibitors used as an antidepressant. The drug is also effective in reducing ethanol uptake in alcoholics and is used in depressed patients who also suffer from TARDIVE DYSKINESIA in preference to tricyclic antidepressants, which aggravate dyskinesia.
citalopram : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-citalopram and its enantiomer, escitalopram. It is used as an antidepressant, although only escitalopram is active.
1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile : A nitrile that is 1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile in which one of the hydrogens at position 1 is replaced by a p-fluorophenyl group, while the other is replaced by a 3-(dimethylamino)propyl group.

Abdominal Pain: Sensation of discomfort, distress, or agony in the abdominal region.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" We investigated the effectiveness of citalopram in the treatment of childhood functional abdominal pain (FAP)."9.19Citalopram for pediatric functional abdominal pain: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. ( Gholamrezaei, A; Pourmoghaddas, Z; Roohafza, H; Saneian, H, 2014)
"After three and six weeks of treatment, citalopram significantly improved abdominal pain, bloating, impact of symptoms on daily life, and overall well being compared with placebo."9.12A controlled crossover study of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram in irritable bowel syndrome. ( Broekaert, D; Fischler, B; Gevers, AM; Janssens, J; Tack, J; Van Oudenhove, L, 2006)
"To assess the potential efficacy, tolerability, and safety of citalopram in the treatment of functional pediatric recurrent abdominal pain and comorbid internalizing disorders."9.11Citalopram treatment of pediatric recurrent abdominal pain and comorbid internalizing disorders: an exploratory study. ( Axelson, D; Birmaher, B; Brent, DA; Bridge, J; Campo, JV; Di Lorenzo, C; Ehmann, M; Kalas, C; Lucas, A; Monk, K; Perel, J; Ryan, N, 2004)
" We investigated the effectiveness of citalopram in the treatment of childhood functional abdominal pain (FAP)."5.19Citalopram for pediatric functional abdominal pain: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. ( Gholamrezaei, A; Pourmoghaddas, Z; Roohafza, H; Saneian, H, 2014)
"After three and six weeks of treatment, citalopram significantly improved abdominal pain, bloating, impact of symptoms on daily life, and overall well being compared with placebo."5.12A controlled crossover study of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram in irritable bowel syndrome. ( Broekaert, D; Fischler, B; Gevers, AM; Janssens, J; Tack, J; Van Oudenhove, L, 2006)
"To assess the potential efficacy, tolerability, and safety of citalopram in the treatment of functional pediatric recurrent abdominal pain and comorbid internalizing disorders."5.11Citalopram treatment of pediatric recurrent abdominal pain and comorbid internalizing disorders: an exploratory study. ( Axelson, D; Birmaher, B; Brent, DA; Bridge, J; Campo, JV; Di Lorenzo, C; Ehmann, M; Kalas, C; Lucas, A; Monk, K; Perel, J; Ryan, N, 2004)

Research

Studies (5)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (40.00)29.6817
2010's2 (40.00)24.3611
2020's1 (20.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
de Bruijn, CMA1
Rexwinkel, R1
Gordon, M1
Benninga, M1
Tabbers, MM1
Cooper, TE1
Heathcote, LC1
Clinch, J1
Gold, JI1
Howard, R1
Lord, SM1
Schechter, N1
Wood, C1
Wiffen, PJ1
Roohafza, H1
Pourmoghaddas, Z1
Saneian, H1
Gholamrezaei, A1
Campo, JV1
Perel, J1
Lucas, A1
Bridge, J1
Ehmann, M1
Kalas, C1
Monk, K1
Axelson, D1
Birmaher, B1
Ryan, N1
Di Lorenzo, C1
Brent, DA1
Tack, J1
Broekaert, D1
Fischler, B1
Van Oudenhove, L1
Gevers, AM1
Janssens, J1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Anxiety and Recurrent Abdominal Pain in Children[NCT00962039]Phase 2/Phase 381 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-07-31Completed
A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Multicenter Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of AST-120 in Patients With Non-Constipating Irritable Bowel Syndrome[NCT00583128]Phase 2117 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-08-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Abdominal Pain Index (API)

The API is a well-validated and reliable measure of abdominal pain assessing the frequency, duration, and intensity of abdominal pain consisting of five items assessing the frequency, duration, and intensity of abdominal pain experienced during the prior 2 weeks. Two of the items are scored from 0 to 5, one is scaled 0 to 8, and two are scaled 0 to 10, with lower scores considered to be better than higher scores. Item scores are standardized using Z-scores and then summed to yield an index of abdominal pain that has been sensitive to change in previous epidemiological and treatment studies of FAP. Alpha reliability ranged from 0.80 to 0.93. The API will be a continuous primary outcome measure of abdominal pain. (NCT00962039)
Timeframe: Weeks 0, 2, 4, and 8

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
API-C Week 0API-C Week 2API-C Week 4API-C Week 8
Citalopram0.45-0.14-0.21-0.36
Placebo0.470.060.08-0.03

Children's Depression Rating Scale - Revised (CDRS-R)

Children's Depression Rating Scale - Revised (CDRS-R) is a clinician administered measure of depression in children and adolescents and provides data necessary to diagnose depressive disorder and rate the severity of depressive symptoms over time. The CDRS-R is composed of 17 items, most rated on a 1 to 7 scale, with a minimum score of 17 and a maximum of 113. Higher scores reflect greater depression severity, with scores of 40 and above generally considered to be reflective of a depressive diagnosis. (NCT00962039)
Timeframe: Weeks 0, 2, 4, and 8

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
CDRS-R Week 0CDRS-R Week 2CDRS-R Week 4CDRS-R Week 8
Citalopram34.5027.8124.9723.88
Placebo39.2331.8928.3528.39

Children's Global Assessment Scale (C-GAS)

Children's Global Assessment Scale (C-GAS) is an interview-based adaptation of the Global Assessment Scale developed to assess child and adolescent functioning during a specified time period. Scores range from one to 100, with scores of 70 or below reflecting abnormally low functioning and higher scores reflecting better functioning. The C-GAS has demonstrated reliability, as well as discriminant and concurrent validity. A CGAS score of < 70 will be a requirement at study entry. (NCT00962039)
Timeframe: Weeks 0, 2, 4, and 8

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
CGAS Week 0CGAS Week 2CGAS Week 4CGAS Week 8
Citalopram54.4259.2463.2766.72
Placebo54.0758.0559.1461.22

Clinical Global Impression Scale - Improvement (CGI-I) Will be Used to Assess Overall Global Illness Improvement. CGI-I Scores of 1 (Very Much Improved) or 2 (Much Improved) Indicate an Acceptable Treatment Response.

Clinical Global Impression Scale - Improvement (CGI-I) is a 7-point scale, with lower values being more favorable, used to assess overall global illness improvement. The CGI is a clinician-completed measure, with values ranging from 1 (very much improved), 2 (much improved), 3 (minimally improved), 4 (no change), 5 (minimally worse), 6 (much worse), to 7 (very much worse). CGI-I scores of 1 (very much improved) or 2 (much improved) were considered to indicate an acceptable treatment response. A global measure of functional status was chosen as a primary outcome due to the broad array of symptomatology seen in pediatric RAP and the ambiguous relationship between functional status and symptoms of pain, anxiety, and depression in pediatric RAP. The CGI-I is a dichotomous primary outcome measure of global clinical improvement with clinical response be defined as a CGI-I score of 1 or 2 for at least two consecutive weeks. (NCT00962039)
Timeframe: The CGI will be completed at weeks 2, 4, and 8

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
CGI-I Week 2CGI-I Week 4CGI-I Week 8
Citalopram3.483.032.65
Placebo3.683.383.24

Clinical Global Impression Scale - Severity (CGI-S)

Clinical Global Impression Scale - Severity (CGI-S) is a 7-point scale is a clinician-completed measure that requires the clinician to rate the severity of the patient's illness at the time of assessment relative to the clinician's past experience with patients who have the same diagnosis. Considering total clinical experience, a patient is assessed on severity of illness at the time of rating, with values ranging from 1 (normal, not at all ill), 2 (borderline ill), 3 (mildly ill), 4 (moderately ill), 5 (markedly ill), 6 (severely ill), to 7 (extremely ill). (NCT00962039)
Timeframe: Weeks 0, 2, 4, and 8

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
CGI-S Week 0CGI-S Week 2CGI-S Week 4CGI-S Week 8
Citalopram4.313.833.562.76
Placebo4.394.033.863.51

Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale (PARS)

Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale (PARS) is a clinician administered measure of anxiety in children and adolescents. The PARS is comprised of a 50-item symptom checklist used to determine the presence or absence of specific anxiety symptoms during the prior week and 7 severity/impairment items, each scored from 0 to 5 . The the score on the 7 items allows the clinician to rate symptom severity and associated impairment on a range from 0 to 35, with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity and associated impairment. The PARS is characterized by high interrater reliability (ICC = 0.97), adequate internal consistency (α = 0.64), and fair test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.55). There is preliminary support for convergent and divergent validity, and the PARS has demonstrated sensitivity to treatment effects in previously conducted clinical trials. (NCT00962039)
Timeframe: Weeks 0, 2, 4, and 8

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
PARS Week 0PARS Week 2PARS Week 4PARS Week 8
Citalopram7.384.002.572.69
Placebo9.736.785.765.55

Reviews

2 reviews available for citalopram and Abdominal Pain

ArticleYear
Antidepressants for functional abdominal pain disorders in children and adolescents.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 02-09, Volume: 2

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adolescent; Amitriptyline; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antidepressive

2021
Antidepressants for chronic non-cancer pain in children and adolescents.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2017, 08-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adolescent; Amines; Amitriptyline; Analgesics; Antidepressive Agents; Child; Chronic

2017

Trials

3 trials available for citalopram and Abdominal Pain

ArticleYear
Citalopram for pediatric functional abdominal pain: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
    Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2014, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adolescent; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Anxiety; Child; Citalopram; De

2014
Citalopram treatment of pediatric recurrent abdominal pain and comorbid internalizing disorders: an exploratory study.
    Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2004, Volume: 43, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adolescent; Anxiety Disorders; Child; Citalopram; Comorbidity; Depression; Female; H

2004
A controlled crossover study of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram in irritable bowel syndrome.
    Gut, 2006, Volume: 55, Issue:8

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Aged; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Anxiety; Citalopram; Cross-Ov

2006