Page last updated: 2024-10-25

cisapride and Torsade de Pointes

cisapride has been researched along with Torsade de Pointes in 34 studies

Cisapride: A substituted benzamide used for its prokinetic properties. It is used in the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease, functional dyspepsia, and other disorders associated with impaired gastrointestinal motility. (Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed)
cisapride : The amide resulting from formal condensation of 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid with cis-1-[3-(4-fluorophenoxy)propyl]-3-methoxypiperidin-4-amine. It has been used (as its monohydrate or as its tartrate) for the treatment of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and for non-ulcer dyspepsia, but its propensity to cause cardiac arrhythmias resulted in its complete withdrawal from many countries, including the U.K., and restrictions on its use elsewhere.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In order to bridge the gap of information between the in silico model and human subjects, we evaluated torsadogenic risk of cisapride, dl-sotalol, bepridil and verapamil selected from 12 training compounds in the comprehensive in vitro proarrhythmia assay using the chronic atrioventricular block monkeys."8.02Torsadogenic Action of Cisapride, dl-Sotalol, Bepridil, and Verapamil Analyzed by the Chronic Atrioventricular Block Cynomolgus Monkeys: Comparison With That Reported in the CiPA In Silico Mechanistic Model. ( Goto, A; Izumi-Nakaseko, H; Kambayashi, R; Kanda, Y; Kawai, S; Matsumoto, A; Nunoi, Y; Sakamoto, K; Sugiyama, A; Takei, Y, 2021)
"Cisapride, a gastrointestinal prokinetic agent, was recently withdrawn from the market because of its propensity to induce torsade de pointes (TdP) arrhythmias."7.72Cisapride-induced transmural dispersion of repolarization and torsade de pointes in the canine left ventricular wedge preparation during epicardial stimulation. ( Antzelevitch, C; Belardinelli, L; Di Diego, JM, 2003)
"The FDA analyzed reports of patients who developed QT prolongation, torsades de pointes, and ventricular arrhythmia in association with the use of cisapride to assess probable etiology and risk factors."7.71Postmarketing reports of QT prolongation and ventricular arrhythmia in association with cisapride and Food and Drug Administration regulatory actions. ( Corken, A; Gallo-Torres, H; Rodriguez, EM; Talarico, L; Wysowski, DK, 2001)
"To highlight a case of torsade de pointes ventricular arrhythmia induced by the concomitant use of cisapride and clarithromycin."7.70Torsade de pointes induced by cisapride/clarithromycin interaction. ( Piquette, RK, 1999)
"In order to bridge the gap of information between the in silico model and human subjects, we evaluated torsadogenic risk of cisapride, dl-sotalol, bepridil and verapamil selected from 12 training compounds in the comprehensive in vitro proarrhythmia assay using the chronic atrioventricular block monkeys."4.02Torsadogenic Action of Cisapride, dl-Sotalol, Bepridil, and Verapamil Analyzed by the Chronic Atrioventricular Block Cynomolgus Monkeys: Comparison With That Reported in the CiPA In Silico Mechanistic Model. ( Goto, A; Izumi-Nakaseko, H; Kambayashi, R; Kanda, Y; Kawai, S; Matsumoto, A; Nunoi, Y; Sakamoto, K; Sugiyama, A; Takei, Y, 2021)
"The cardiac sodium channel (SCN5A) mutation L1825P has been identified in a patient with drug-induced torsade de pointes precipitated by the IKr blocker cisapride."3.73New mechanism contributing to drug-induced arrhythmia: rescue of a misprocessed LQT3 mutant. ( Liu, K; Roden, DM; Viswanathan, PC; Yang, T, 2005)
"The FDA analyzed reports of patients who developed QT prolongation, torsades de pointes, and ventricular arrhythmia in association with the use of cisapride to assess probable etiology and risk factors."3.71Postmarketing reports of QT prolongation and ventricular arrhythmia in association with cisapride and Food and Drug Administration regulatory actions. ( Corken, A; Gallo-Torres, H; Rodriguez, EM; Talarico, L; Wysowski, DK, 2001)
"To highlight a case of torsade de pointes ventricular arrhythmia induced by the concomitant use of cisapride and clarithromycin."3.70Torsade de pointes induced by cisapride/clarithromycin interaction. ( Piquette, RK, 1999)
"Drugs can cause cardiac arrhythmias in a number of clinical situations, and many of the implicated agents are used to treat non-cardiac conditions."2.40Drug-induced cardiac arrhythmias: incidence, prevention and management. ( Doig, JC, 1997)
" In responses to all three QT-lengthening compounds, RR, QT and QTc(F) lengthened similarly in a dose-response manner in both the failing and normal hearts."1.38Assessment of QT-prolonging drugs in the isolated normal and failing rabbit hearts. ( Hamlin, RL; Kijtawornrat, A; Sawangkoon, S, 2012)
"Erythromycin has shown QT prolongation and torsades de pointes (TdP) in humans and cisapride, a second class of prokinetic agents typified by the 5-HT(4) receptor agonist, has been terminated due to TdP."1.34Preclinical electrophysiology assays of mitemcinal (GM-611), a novel prokinetic agent derived from erythromycin. ( Itoh, M; Itoh, Z; Kato, A; Kimura, K; Mizoguchi, K; Omura, S; Suzuki, M; Tabo, M; Takanashi, H, 2007)
"Mitemcinal (GM-611) is a novel erythromycin-derived prokinetic agent that acts as an agonist at the motilin receptor."1.34Hemodynamic and electrophysiological effects of mitemcinal (GM-611), a novel prokinetic agent derived from erythromycin in a halothane-anesthetized canine model. ( Itoh, Z; Kato, A; Kimura, K; Mizoguchi, K; Omura, S; Suzuki, M; Tabo, M; Takanashi, H, 2007)
"Torsade de pointes is a rare but potentially fatal ventricular arrhythmia associated with drug-induced delayed repolarization and prolongation of the QT interval."1.31The canine Purkinje fiber: an in vitro model system for acquired long QT syndrome and drug-induced arrhythmogenesis. ( Cox, BF; Gintant, GA; Limberis, JT; McDermott, JS; Wegner, CD, 2001)
"Patients with chronic renal failure are often on multiple medications and are at risk for the development of adverse effects from drug interactions."1.30Torsades de pointes in two chronic renal failure patients treated with cisapride and clarithromycin. ( Sekkarie, MA, 1997)

Research

Studies (34)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's8 (23.53)18.2507
2000's19 (55.88)29.6817
2010's6 (17.65)24.3611
2020's1 (2.94)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Pearlstein, R1
Vaz, R1
Rampe, D1
Mirams, GR1
Cui, Y1
Sher, A1
Fink, M1
Cooper, J1
Heath, BM1
McMahon, NC1
Gavaghan, DJ1
Noble, D1
Wiśniowska, B1
Mendyk, A1
Fijorek, K1
Glinka, A1
Polak, S1
Kramer, J1
Obejero-Paz, CA1
Myatt, G1
Kuryshev, YA1
Bruening-Wright, A1
Verducci, JS1
Brown, AM1
Goto, A1
Sakamoto, K1
Kambayashi, R1
Nunoi, Y1
Izumi-Nakaseko, H1
Kawai, S1
Takei, Y1
Matsumoto, A1
Kanda, Y2
Sugiyama, A3
Yamamoto, W1
Asakura, K1
Ando, H1
Taniguchi, T1
Ojima, A1
Uda, T1
Osada, T1
Hayashi, S1
Kasai, C1
Miyamoto, N1
Tashibu, H1
Yoshinaga, T1
Yamazaki, D1
Sawada, K1
Sekino, Y1
Vos, MA1
Dabhi, J1
Mehta, A1
Collins, KK1
Sondheimer, JM1
Kijtawornrat, A2
Sawangkoon, S1
Hamlin, RL2
Di Veroli, GY1
Davies, MR1
Zhang, H1
Abi-Gerges, N1
Boyett, MR1
Di Diego, JM2
Belardinelli, L1
Antzelevitch, C2
Buxeraud, J1
Woroń, J1
Trabka-Janik, E1
Kostka-Trabka, E1
Fish, JM1
Nesterenko, V1
Davie, C1
Pierre-Valentin, J1
Pollard, C1
Standen, N1
Mitcheson, J1
Alexander, P1
Thong, B1
Al-Amood, S1
Elming, H1
Liu, K1
Yang, T1
Viswanathan, PC1
Roden, DM2
Nishijima, Y1
Roche, BM1
Keene, BW1
Kimura, K2
Tabo, M2
Itoh, M1
Mizoguchi, K2
Kato, A2
Suzuki, M2
Itoh, Z2
Omura, S2
Takanashi, H2
Wysowski, DK2
Bacsanyi, J1
Puisieux, FL1
Adamantidis, MM1
Dumotier, BM1
Dupuis, BA1
Sekkarie, MA1
Doig, JC1
Vitola, J1
Vukanovic, J1
Kantoch, MJ1
Qurashi, MM1
Bulbul, ZR1
Gorgels, AP1
Piquette, RK1
Chen, YJ1
Lee, SH1
Hsieh, MH1
Hsiao, CJ1
Yu, WC1
Chiou, CW1
Chen, SA1
Ng, KS1
Tham, LS1
Tan, HH1
Chia, BL1
Gintant, GA1
Limberis, JT1
McDermott, JS1
Wegner, CD1
Cox, BF1
Corken, A1
Gallo-Torres, H1
Talarico, L1
Rodriguez, EM1
Sugiyam, A1
Ishida, Y1
Satoh, Y1
Aoki, S1
Hori, M1
Akie, Y1
Kobayashi, Y1
Hashimoto, K1

Reviews

5 reviews available for cisapride and Torsade de Pointes

ArticleYear
Understanding the structure-activity relationship of the human ether-a-go-go-related gene cardiac K+ channel. A model for bad behavior.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2003, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11

    Topics: Cation Transport Proteins; DNA-Binding Proteins; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; ER

2003
Literature-based evaluation of four 'hard endpoint' models for assessing drug-induced torsades de pointes liability.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 154, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Aza Compounds; Cisapride; Dogs; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug-Related Side Effects and

2008
[Effects of clinically available drugs on the repolarization process of the heart assessed by the in vivo canine models].
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 2003, Volume: 121, Issue:6

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cat

2003
[Side effects, unwanted drug interactions and the problem of cardiotoxicity].
    Przeglad lekarski, 2003, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Cisapride; Drug Interactions; Fluoroquinolones; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Long QT Syndrome;

2003
Drug-induced cardiac arrhythmias: incidence, prevention and management.
    Drug safety, 1997, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Amiodarone; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Anti-Infective Agents;

1997

Other Studies

29 other studies available for cisapride and Torsade de Pointes

ArticleYear
Simulation of multiple ion channel block provides improved early prediction of compounds' clinical torsadogenic risk.
    Cardiovascular research, 2011, Jul-01, Volume: 91, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Computer Simulation;

2011
Predictive model for L-type channel inhibition: multichannel block in QT prolongation risk assessment.
    Journal of applied toxicology : JAT, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Artificial Intelligence; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Line; Computationa

2012
MICE models: superior to the HERG model in predicting Torsade de Pointes.
    Scientific reports, 2013, Volume: 3

    Topics: ERG1 Potassium Channel; Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels; Humans; Models, Theoretical; Patch-Clamp T

2013
Torsadogenic Action of Cisapride, dl-Sotalol, Bepridil, and Verapamil Analyzed by the Chronic Atrioventricular Block Cynomolgus Monkeys: Comparison With That Reported in the CiPA In Silico Mechanistic Model.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2021, 04-27, Volume: 181, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Atrioventricular Block; Bepridil; Cisapride; Computer Simulation; Macaca fascicularis; Sota

2021
Electrophysiological Characteristics of Human iPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes for the Assessment of Drug-Induced Proarrhythmic Potential.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:12

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Chromans; Cisapride; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Heart Rate; Humans; Induced Pl

2016
QT prolongation and safety in the Indian population.
    Current drug safety, 2007, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Astemizole; Cisapride; Databases, Factual; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Electroc

2007
Domperidone-induced QT prolongation: add another drug to the list.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2008, Volume: 153, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cisapride; Domperidone; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactio

2008
Assessment of QT-prolonging drugs in the isolated normal and failing rabbit hearts.
    The Journal of toxicological sciences, 2012, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cisapride; Electrocardiography; Feasibility Studies; Glucose; Heart;

2012
High-throughput screening of drug-binding dynamics to HERG improves early drug safety assessment.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2013, Jan-01, Volume: 304, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; CHO Cells; Cisapride; Computer Simulation; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Dogs;

2013
Cisapride-induced transmural dispersion of repolarization and torsade de pointes in the canine left ventricular wedge preparation during epicardial stimulation.
    Circulation, 2003, Aug-26, Volume: 108, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Cisapride; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrocardiograph

2003
[New conditions for prescribing Prepulsid].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 2003, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Anti-Ulcer Agents; Cisapride; Contraindications; Electrocardiography; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hum

2003
Epicardial activation of left ventricular wall prolongs QT interval and transmural dispersion of repolarization: implications for biventricular pacing.
    Circulation, 2004, May-04, Volume: 109, Issue:17

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Cisapride; Computer

2004
Comparative pharmacology of guinea pig cardiac myocyte and cloned hERG (I(Kr)) channel.
    Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2004, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Cation Transport Proteins; Cisapride; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiologic

2004
[Cardiac arrest following treatment with non-cardiologic QT-interval-increasing medications].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 2005, May-02, Volume: 167, Issue:18

    Topics: Bendroflumethiazide; Butyrophenones; Cisapride; Diuretics; Electrocardiography; Female; Furosemide;

2005
New mechanism contributing to drug-induced arrhythmia: rescue of a misprocessed LQT3 mutant.
    Circulation, 2005, Nov-22, Volume: 112, Issue:21

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; CHO Cells; Cisapride; Cricetinae; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Long QT Sy

2005
Use of a failing rabbit heart as a model to predict torsadogenicity.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2006, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Amiodarone; Animals; Cardiac Output, Low; Cisapride; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrocardio

2006
Preclinical electrophysiology assays of mitemcinal (GM-611), a novel prokinetic agent derived from erythromycin.
    The Journal of toxicological sciences, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cell Line; Cisapride; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation,

2007
Hemodynamic and electrophysiological effects of mitemcinal (GM-611), a novel prokinetic agent derived from erythromycin in a halothane-anesthetized canine model.
    The Journal of toxicological sciences, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Pa

2007
Cisapride and fatal arrhythmia.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1996, Jul-25, Volume: 335, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antifungal Agents; Cisapride; Drug Interactions; Drug Labeling; Humans; Imida

1996
Cisapride-induced prolongation of cardiac action potential and early afterdepolarizations in rabbit Purkinje fibres.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 117, Issue:7

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cisapride; Electrophysiolo

1996
Torsades de pointes in two chronic renal failure patients treated with cisapride and clarithromycin.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 1997, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cisapride; Clarithromycin; Drug Interactions; Female

1997
Cisapride-induced torsades de pointes.
    Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 1998, Volume: 9, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biotransformation; Cisapride; Electrocardiography; Female; Follow

1998
A newborn with a complex congenital heart disease, atrioventricular block, and torsade de pointes ventricular tachycardia.
    Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE, 1998, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Cisapride; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Block; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Infant, Newb

1998
Torsade de pointes induced by cisapride/clarithromycin interaction.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 1999, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cisapride; Clarithromycin; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Cytochrome P-450 Enz

1999
Effects of 17beta-estradiol on tachycardia-induced changes of atrial refractoriness and cisapride-induced ventricular arrhythmia.
    Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 1999, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Cisapride; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Dose-Re

1999
Cisapride and torsades de pointes in a pacemaker patient.
    Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE, 2000, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Cisapride; Dementia; Electrocardiography; Femal

2000
The canine Purkinje fiber: an in vitro model system for acquired long QT syndrome and drug-induced arrhythmogenesis.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2001, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Aza Compounds; Cisapride; D

2001
Postmarketing reports of QT prolongation and ventricular arrhythmia in association with cisapride and Food and Drug Administration regulatory actions.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2001, Volume: 96, Issue:6

    Topics: Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cisapride; Contraindications; Drug an

2001
Electrophysiological, anatomical and histological remodeling of the heart to AV block enhances susceptibility to arrhythmogenic effects of QT-prolonging drugs.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 2002, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atrioventricular Node; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cisapride; Dogs;

2002