Page last updated: 2024-10-25

cilostazol and Arteriosclerosis

cilostazol has been researched along with Arteriosclerosis in 14 studies

Arteriosclerosis: Thickening and loss of elasticity of the walls of ARTERIES of all sizes. There are many forms classified by the types of lesions and arteries involved, such as ATHEROSCLEROSIS with fatty lesions in the ARTERIAL INTIMA of medium and large muscular arteries.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"This paper represents a review, by experts, of current opinion and information on intermittent claudication (IC) and the role that cilostazol plays in its treatment."8.82The role of cilostazol in the treatment of intermittent claudication. ( Barnett, AH; Bradbury, AW; Brittenden, J; Crichton, B; Donnelly, R; Homer-Vanniasinkam, S; Mikhailidis, DP; Stansby, G, 2004)
"Cilostazol is a new phosphodiesterase inhibitor that suppresses platelet aggregation and also acts as a direct arterial vasodilator."6.69Cilostazol has beneficial effects in treatment of intermittent claudication: results from a multicenter, randomized, prospective, double-blind trial. ( Cutler, BS; Dawson, DL; Meissner, MH; Strandness, DE, 1998)
"This paper represents a review, by experts, of current opinion and information on intermittent claudication (IC) and the role that cilostazol plays in its treatment."4.82The role of cilostazol in the treatment of intermittent claudication. ( Barnett, AH; Bradbury, AW; Brittenden, J; Crichton, B; Donnelly, R; Homer-Vanniasinkam, S; Mikhailidis, DP; Stansby, G, 2004)
"Cilostazol is an anti-thrombotic and vasodilating agent, reported to have both anti-thrombotic and cerebral vasodilating effects."2.71Effects of cilostazol on serum lipid concentrations and plasma fatty acid composition in type 2 diabetic patients with peripheral vascular disease. ( Hamazaki, T; Johkaji, H; Kobayashi, M; Minami, S; Nakamura, N; Okomura, K; Osawa, H; Satoh, A; Sawazaki, S; Urakaze, M; Yamabe, H; Yamazaki, K, 2003)
"Cilostazol is a new phosphodiesterase inhibitor that suppresses platelet aggregation and also acts as a direct arterial vasodilator."2.69Cilostazol has beneficial effects in treatment of intermittent claudication: results from a multicenter, randomized, prospective, double-blind trial. ( Cutler, BS; Dawson, DL; Meissner, MH; Strandness, DE, 1998)
"The key areas of treatment focus on smoking cessation, exercise rehabilitation, with supervised therapy if possible, cardiovascular risk prevention with antiplatelet drugs, statins and angiotensin converting enzymes, and correction of atherosclerotic risk factors with well-defined targets (LDL less than 1g/L, HDL greater than 0."2.45[Peripheral arterial disease with lower limb claudication: Medical treatment]. ( Bui, HT; Hadj Henni, A; Journet, J; Long, A, 2009)

Research

Studies (14)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's4 (28.57)18.2507
2000's10 (71.43)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Koga, Y1
Kihara, Y1
Okada, M1
Inoue, Y1
Tochizawa, S1
Toga, K1
Tachibana, K1
Kimura, Y1
Nishi, T1
Hidaka, H1
Long, A1
Bui, HT1
Journet, J1
Hadj Henni, A1
Grouse, JR1
Allan, MC1
Elam, MB1
Nakamura, N1
Hamazaki, T1
Johkaji, H1
Minami, S1
Yamazaki, K1
Satoh, A1
Sawazaki, S1
Urakaze, M1
Kobayashi, M1
Osawa, H1
Yamabe, H1
Okomura, K1
Shin, HK1
Kim, YK1
Kim, KY1
Lee, JH2
Hong, KW2
Takahashi, K1
Iijima, K1
Nagasaki, M1
Torii, I1
Yamaguchi, S1
Kobayashi, S1
Barnett, AH1
Bradbury, AW1
Brittenden, J1
Crichton, B1
Donnelly, R1
Homer-Vanniasinkam, S1
Mikhailidis, DP1
Stansby, G1
Mitsuhashi, N1
Tanaka, Y1
Kubo, S1
Ogawa, S1
Hayashi, C1
Uchino, H1
Shimizu, T1
Watada, H1
Kawasumi, M1
Onuma, T1
Kawamori, R1
Oh, GT1
Park, SY1
Choi, JH1
Park, JG1
Kim, CD1
Lee, WS1
Rhim, BY1
Shin, YW1
Dawson, DL1
Cutler, BS1
Meissner, MH1
Strandness, DE1
Priollet, P1
Yang, R1
Powell-Braxton, L1
Ogaoawara, AK1
Dybdal, N1
Bunting, S1
Ohneda, O1
Jin, H1
Hayashi, S1
Morishita, R1
Matsushita, H1
Nakagami, H1
Taniyama, Y1
Nakamura, T1
Aoki, M1
Yamamoto, K1
Higaki, J1
Ogihara, T1
Regensteiner, JG1
Hiatt, WR1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Evaluation of Cilostazol in Combination With L-Carnitine in Subjects With Intermittent Claudication[NCT00822172]Phase 4164 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-09-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change From Baseline in Claudication Onset Time at Day 180

Subjects were asked to complete a standardized exercise treadmill test using a modified Gardner protocol. Subjects walked on the treadmill until they were physically unable to walk further either as a result of their peripheral artery disease (PAD) symptoms or other non-PAD symptoms. The time during the conduct of the exercise treadmill test at which the subject first reported claudication symptoms is referred to as the claudication onset time (COT) and reported in minutes/seconds. The exercise treadmill test was conducted at Screening, Baseline, Day 90, and Day 180 visits. The log transformation is used to make highly skewed distributions less skewed. (NCT00822172)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 180

InterventionLog Minutes (Mean)
Cilostazol + L-Carnitine1.065
Cilostazol + Placebo0.896

Change From Baseline in Claudication Onset Time at Day 90

Subjects were asked to complete a standardized exercise treadmill test using a modified Gardner protocol. Subjects walked on the treadmill until they were physically unable to walk further either as a result of their peripheral artery disease (PAD) symptoms or other non-PAD symptoms. The time during the conduct of the exercise treadmill test at which the subject first reported claudication symptoms is referred to as the claudication onset time (COT) and reported in minutes/seconds. The exercise treadmill test was conducted at Screening, Baseline, Day 90, and Day 180 visits. The log transformation is used to make highly skewed distributions less skewed. (NCT00822172)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 90

InterventionLog Minutes (Mean)
Cilostazol + L-Carnitine1.001
Cilostazol + Placebo0.815

Change From Baseline in Peak Walking Time (PWT) at Day 180

Subjects were asked to complete a standardized exercise treadmill test using a modified Gardner protocol. Subjects walked on the treadmill until they were physically unable to walk further either as a result of their peripheral artery disease (PAD) symptoms or other non-PAD symptoms. This maximum time walked is referred to as the peak walking time (PWT) and reported in minutes/seconds. The exercise treadmill test was conducted at Screening, Baseline, Day 90, and Day 180 visits. The log transformation is used to make highly skewed distributions less skewed. (NCT00822172)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 180

InterventionLog Minutes (Mean)
Cilostazol + L-Carnitine0.241
Cilostazol + Placebo0.134

Change From Baseline in Peak Walking Time at Day 180

Subjects were asked to complete a standardized exercise treadmill test using a modified Gardner protocol. Subjects walked on the treadmill until they were physically unable to walk further either as a result of their peripheral artery disease (PAD) symptoms or other non-PAD symptoms. This maximum time walked is referred to as the peak walking time (PWT) and reported in minutes/seconds. The exercise treadmill test was conducted at Screening, Baseline, Day 90, and Day 180 visits. The log transformation is used to make highly skewed distributions less skewed. (NCT00822172)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 180

InterventionLog Minutes (Mean)
Cilostazol + L-Carnitine0.267
Cilostazol + Placebo0.145

Change From Baseline in Peak Walking Time at Day 90

Subjects were asked to complete a standardized exercise treadmill test using a modified Gardner protocol. Subjects walked on the treadmill until they were physically unable to walk further either as a result of their peripheral artery disease (PAD) symptoms or other non-PAD symptoms. This maximum time walked is referred to as the peak walking time (PWT) and reported in minutes/seconds. The exercise treadmill test was conducted at Screening, Baseline, Day 90, and Day 180 visits. The log transformation is used to make highly skewed distributions less skewed. (NCT00822172)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 90

InterventionLog Minutes (Mean)
Cilostazol + L-Carnitine0.166
Cilostazol + Placebo0.139

Change From Baseline in Walking Impairment Questionnaire for Walking Distance at Day 180

Subjects completed the Walking Impairment Questionnaire (WIQ) whereby they were asked about their maximal walking distance before having to rest as a result of claudication symptoms associated with their peripheral artery disease (PAD). The WIQ was administered at the Baseline, Day 90, and Day 180 visits. On the WIQ subjects were asked a series of questions related to their degree of physical difficulty that best described how hard it was for the subject to walk on level ground without stopping to rest. The questions began by asking the degree of difficulty walking around indoors, then 50 feet, 150 feet, 300 feet, 600 feet, 900 feet, and lastly 1500 feet. The responses range from None (best outcome) to Slight, then Some, then Much, then lastly Unable (worst outcome). The walking distance score was calculated from the 7 questions in the section by way of a weighted sum. A score of 100 indicated no walking impairment. A score of 0 corresponded to the highest degree of walking impairment (NCT00822172)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 180

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Cilostazol + L-Carnitine13.20
Cilostazol + Placebo6.57

Change From Baseline in Walking Impairment Questionnaire for Walking Distance at Day 90

Subjects completed the Walking Impairment Questionnaire (WIQ) whereby they were asked about their maximal walking distance before having to rest as a result of claudication symptoms associated with their peripheral artery disease (PAD). The WIQ was administered at the Baseline, Day 90, and Day 180 visits. On the WIQ subjects were asked a series of questions related to their degree of physical difficulty that best described how hard it was for the subject to walk on level ground without stopping to rest. The questions began by asking the degree of difficulty walking around indoors, then 50 feet, 150 feet, 300 feet, 600 feet, 900 feet, and lastly 1500 feet. The responses range from None (best outcome) to Slight, then Some, then Much, then lastly Unable (worst outcome). The walking distance score was calculated from the 7 questions in the section by way of a weighted sum. A score of 100 indicated no walking impairment. A score of 0 corresponded to the highest degree of walking impairment (NCT00822172)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 90

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Cilostazol + L-Carnitine12.98
Cilostazol + Placebo10.01

Reviews

5 reviews available for cilostazol and Arteriosclerosis

ArticleYear
[Peripheral arterial disease with lower limb claudication: Medical treatment].
    Journal des maladies vasculaires, 2009, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Arteriosclerosis; Cilostazol; Comorbidity; Diabetes Complications; Dr

2009
Clinical manifestation of atherosclerotic peripheral arterial disease and the role of cilostazol in treatment of intermittent claudication.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2002, Volume: 42, Issue:12

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Cholesterol, HDL; Cilostazol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Hypolipidemic Agen

2002
The role of cilostazol in the treatment of intermittent claudication.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2004, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Algorithms; Arteriosclerosis; Cilostazol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Intermittent Claudicatio

2004
[Arteriopathy of the lower limbs: toward a global medical care].
    La Revue de medecine interne, 1999, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiography; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Arteriosclerosis; Cilostazol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cl

1999
Current medical therapies for patients with peripheral arterial disease: a critical review.
    The American journal of medicine, 2002, Volume: 112, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Arteriosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cilostazol; Dia

2002

Trials

3 trials available for cilostazol and Arteriosclerosis

ArticleYear
Effects of cilostazol on serum lipid concentrations and plasma fatty acid composition in type 2 diabetic patients with peripheral vascular disease.
    Clinical and experimental medicine, 2003, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Apolipoproteins; Arteriosclerosis; Blood Glucose; Cilostazol; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasti

2003
Effect of cilostazol, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, on carotid IMT in Japanese type 2 diabetic patients.
    Endocrine journal, 2004, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Arteriosclerosis; Blood Pressure; Carotid Arteries; Cholesterol; Cilostazol; Diabetes Mellitus

2004
Cilostazol has beneficial effects in treatment of intermittent claudication: results from a multicenter, randomized, prospective, double-blind trial.
    Circulation, 1998, Aug-18, Volume: 98, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arteriosclerosis; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cilostazol; Double-B

1998

Other Studies

6 other studies available for cilostazol and Arteriosclerosis

ArticleYear
2(1H)-quinolinone derivatives as novel anti-arteriostenotic agents showing anti-thrombotic and anti-hyperplastic activities.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 1998, Jun-16, Volume: 8, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Cilostazol; Hyperplasia; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Quinolines; Qui

1998
Remnant lipoprotein particles induce apoptosis in endothelial cells by NAD(P)H oxidase-mediated production of superoxide and cytokines via lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor-1 activation: prevention by cilostazol.
    Circulation, 2004, Mar-02, Volume: 109, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Apoptosis; Arteriosclerosis; Cells, Cultured; Chylomicron Remnants; Chylomicrons; Cilostazol;

2004
Deterioration of vascular dementia caused by recurrent multiple small emboli from thoracic aortic atheroma.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2004, Volume: 43, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aorta, Thoracic; Arteriosclerosis; Cilostazol; Dementia, Vascular; Disease Progression; Emboli

2004
Cilostazol reduces atherosclerosis by inhibition of superoxide and tumor necrosis factor-alpha formation in low-density lipoprotein receptor-null mice fed high cholesterol.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2005, Volume: 313, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Cell Line; Cholesterol, Dietary; Cilostazol; Diet, Atherogenic; Dose-Resp

2005
Hypertension and endothelial dysfunction in apolipoprotein E knockout mice.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 1999, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Apolipoproteins E; Arteriosclerosis; Cholesterol; Cilostazol; Endothelium, Vas

1999
Cyclic AMP inhibited proliferation of human aortic vascular smooth muscle cells, accompanied by induction of p53 and p21.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2000, Volume: 35, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Aorta; Apoptosis; Arteriosclerosis; Blotting, Western; Cell

2000