ci-987 has been researched along with Stomach-Ulcer* in 1 studies
1 other study(ies) available for ci-987 and Stomach-Ulcer
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Synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and in vivo evaluations of substituted di-tert-butylphenols as a novel class of potent, selective, and orally active cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors. 1. Thiazolone and oxazolone series.
Selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors have been shown to be potent antiinflammatory agents with fewer side effects than currently marketed nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Initial mass screening and subsequent structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies have identified 4b (PD138387) as the most potent and selective COX-2 inhibitor within the thiazolone and oxazolone series of di-tert-butylphenols. Compound 4b has an IC50 of 1.7 microM against recombinant human COX-2 and inhibited COX-2 activity in the J774A.1 cell line with an IC50 of 0.17 microM. It was inactive against purified ovine COX-1 at 100 microM and did not inhibit COX-1 activity in platelets at 20 microM. Compound 4b was also orally active in vivo with an ED40 of 16 mg/kg in the carrageenan footpad edema (CFE) assay and caused no gastrointestinal (GI) damage in rats at the dose of 100 mg/kg but inhibited gastric prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production in rats' gastric mucosa by 33% following a dose of 100 mg/kg. The SAR studies of this chemical series revealed that the potency and selectivity are very sensitive to minor structural changes. A simple isosteric replacement led to the reversal of selectivity. Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carrageenan; Cell Line; Cyclooxygenase 1; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dinoprostone; Edema; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Isoenzymes; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Oxazoles; Phenols; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stomach Ulcer; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiazoles | 1999 |