chromium has been researched along with Sensitivity and Specificity in 165 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 23 (13.94) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 100 (60.61) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 40 (24.24) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (1.21) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Deng, L; Fu, Q; Gao, D; Gao, M; Shi, R; Wang, L; Wang, M; Zhang, K | 1 |
| Cao, Z; Liu, H; Lou, X; Xu, Y; Yang, L; Yu, F | 1 |
| Easton, CD; Lebot, CJ; Muir, BW; Pigram, PJ; Scoble, JA; Welch, NG | 1 |
| Bohl, DD; Della Valle, CJ; Fillingham, YA; Hall, DJ; Jacobs, JJ; Kelly, MP; Pourzal, R | 1 |
| Armstrong, C; Kiran, M; Peter, VK; Shivarathre, D | 1 |
| Berryman, F; Eskelinen, A; Judge, A; Lainiala, O; Matharu, GS; McConnell, J; Murray, DW; Pandit, HG; Reito, A; Young, S | 1 |
| Connelly, JW; Galea, VP; Madanat, R; Malchau, H; Matuszak, SJ; Muratoglu, O | 1 |
| Donahue, GS; Galea, VP; Laaksonen, I; Malchau, H; Matuszak, SJ; Muratoglu, O | 1 |
| Arauz, PG; Kwon, YM; MacAuliffe, J; Peng, Y | 1 |
| Abayaweera, G; Abou-Taleb, HA; AbouElhassan, KM; AbouTaleb, HA; Adair, LS; Adams, E; Addison, O; Addy, I; Akhtar, N; Alten, B; Anesini, J; Añez, R; Angaridis, PA; Aouba, A; Arakawa, K; Aumeeruddy-Elalfi, Z; Bao, LP; Basu, E; Bayraktar, E; Bekkelund, CS; Bell, J; Beraldo, H; Bermúdez, V; Betenbaugh, MJ; Bhattacharya, R; Bienvenu, B; Bolzoni, M; Bootz, F; Borja, JB; Bove, DG; Bowden, ME; Bradsher, C; Brockstedt, D; Brothers, RM; Buschauer, A; Calandriello, L; Caporossi, A; Carba, DB; Carratalà, J; Castella, B; Caviezel, D; Ceccato, R; Charalambidis, G; Charisiadis, A; Chattopadhyay, P; Chen, Q; Chen, W; Chen, Y; Chen, YT; Chen, ZJ; Chen, ZY; Cheng, MA; Cheng, ZB; Cherevko, S; Cheung, IY; Cheung, NV; Chiappini, A; Chiu, YL; Choi, IG; Chough, S; Chung, CY; Cobb, A; Colotto, A; Continentino, MA; Cook, AJMC; Costa, F; Coutsolelos, AG; Cuperus, N; Curtis, BM; Davenport, AJ; de Boysson, H; Dela, F; Deng, XP; Deshayes, S; Dhara, K; Dietrich, D; Dietrich, J; Dilhari, A; Ding, R; Ding, Y; Dirè, S; Dohlmann, TL; Dotsenko, A; Doubrovina, E; Du, K; Du, ZJ; Duvic, M; Eastman, A; Eliakim-Raz, N; Elz, S; Emile, JF; Emmerling, C; Engelhard, MH; Eriksson, JG; Etzold, BJM; Faini, AC; Falsini, B; Farmer, E; Fei, JJ; Ferreira, IP; Föttinger, K; Franconieri, F; Fryda, NJ; Fuentes, I; Galateau-Sallé, F; Ganguly, M; Gani, BA; Gao, X; Gao, XF; Gao, XJ; García-Mendiola, T; Garg, A; Gascon, J; Gayani, B; Gevensleben, H; Gilbert, M; Giudiceandrea, A; Giuliani, N; Gocmen, AY; Goldman, DA; Goltz, D; Gombert, AK; Gomila, A; Goodwin, P; Górnicki, K; Gostin, PF; Graterol, M; Gremillet, C; Grier, S; Grün, AL; Gusakov, A; Halldórsdóttir, HR; Han, L; Han, Z; Hävecker, M; Helge, JW; Heo, K; Hernández, JD; Hindsø, M; Holmen Olofsson, G; Hong, CE; Hong, J; Horenstein, AL; Hosenally, M; Hruz, P; Hsu, HL; Hsu, KC; Hu, SF; Hu, Y; Huang, K; Huang, S; Huang, WH; Humaira, A; Hung, CF; Hung, WS; Huo, XK; Huvinen, E; Idorn, M; Ignatyev, K; Im, WT; Ismaël, IS; Jakobsson, JG; Janaszek-Mańkowska, M; Jeong, GT; Ji, L; Ji, X; Jiang, Y; Jo, IH; Jo, SH; Johnson, AC; Johnson, LE; Kadirvelu, K; Kahnt, A; Kaleta, A; Kamiya, T; Kang, DH; Kang, XH; Kashiwagi, T; Katayama, E; Kawachi, N; Keller, M; Kellermann, L; Khan, T; Khan, ZA; Kharshoum, RM; Khim, JS; Kikuchi, M; Kim, BS; Kim, DS; Kim, DW; Kim, JH; Kim, JJ; Kim, JU; Kim, SK; Kim, WS; Kimura, J; Kiss, C; Knop-Gericke, A; Kobayashi, S; Koivusalo, SB; Kolar, E; Kottegoda, N; Kramer, K; Kristiansen, G; Kruger, AA; Kumar, S; Kumar, V; Kumarage, S; Kursungoz, C; Kushner, BH; Kuwahara, F; Kuzawa, C; Kwon, BO; Landsberg, J; Larsen, S; Lauer, P; Le Luduec, JB; Lee, DW; Lee, H; Lee, HY; Lee, JW; Lee, MJ; Lee, SW; Lefrançois, P; Leibovici, L; Leong, KK; Leong, M; Li, B; Li, D; Li, G; Li, J; Li, YZ; Liang, JH; Liang, X; Liens, A; Ligorio, G; Lin, JD; Lindholm, MG; Liou, MJ; List-Kratochvil, EJW; Litvinov, IV; Liu, F; Liu, S; Liu, Y; Liu, Z; Lohar, S; Lopes, MTP; Lorenzo, E; Lu, X; Lukashuk, L; Lukens, WL; Luo, HR; Luo, L; Luttik, MAH; Ma, Y; MacGowan, A; Mahomoodally, MF; Maissen, S; Malavasi, F; Malhotra, M; Mallik, S; Manna, D; Mans, R; Marangoni, D; Marimpietri, D; Marques, F; Marques, WL; Marsaa, K; Martin Silva, N; Martinez, A; Martínez, MS; Massaia, M; Mayrhofer, KJJ; McDade, T; McNeel, DG; Met, Ö; Micalizio, GC; Modak, S; Morandi, F; Moreau, L; Morla, S; Morrell, AP; Morris, S; Mubarak, Z; Muchlisin, ZA; Munoz, M; Nagao, Y; Nakama, T; Nakamura, H; Nakano, T; Nardi, MV; Nasirian, A; Nelson, MD; Netchiporouk, E; Ni, X; Niess, JH; Nijenhuis, JM; Nikolaou, V; O'Connor, BJ; O'Reilly, RJ; Odobel, F; Ohata, C; Ohyama, B; Olivar, LC; Ordoñez, MG; Ostrovnaya, I; Palmar, J; Panda, S; Pandiyarajan, S; Park, B; Park, H; Park, JH; Park, S; Pasquali, L; Patik, JC; Pearce, CI; Peele, ME; Peng, S; Perera, IC; Petty, JT; Pidko, EA; Pinheiro, CB; Pistoia, V; Pita, M; Planchat, A; Plass, F; Pockes, S; Pradhan, N; Premasudha, P; Pronk, JT; Provost, N; Pujol, M; Qi, P; Qiu, J; Qiu, Z; Quan, J; Quaranta, A; Ra, CH; Rameshan, R; Ranglack, DH; Rausch-Fan, X; Rieger, E; Rivas, JR; Roberts, SS; Rocha, WR; Rodrigues, GLS; Rojas, J; Roy, P; Rozhkova, A; Rufo, S; Rupprechter, G; Saeui, CT; Saha, A; Sakai, M; Salazar, J; Salem, HF; Salgarello, T; Samarakoon, SR; Sandau, C; Sandbeck, DJS; Santos, AF; Santos, VG; Sara, Y; Saslow, SA; Sasseville, D; Sato, S; Sauer, JD; Schlögl, R; Schweiger, MJ; Shashkov, I; Shaw, E; Shen, WQ; Shim, J; Shu, J; Singh, C; Sinha Babu, SP; Sinitsyn, A; Sinitsyna, O; Skadborg, SK; Song, Q; Song, W; Stach-Lempinen, B; Stoddart, M; Stoica, M; Street, SR; Sukwong, P; Sun, CP; Sun, J; Sunwoo, IY; Suresh, S; Szécsényi, Á; Takahashi, T; Takeda, S; Tang, D; Tas, ST; Tebé, C; Teixeira, LR; Teixidor, F; Terrier, B; Teschner, D; Tetzlaff, MT; Theisen, E; Thor Straten, P; Tiitinen, A; Timpel, M; Toccoli, T; Torikai, K; Torres, W; Toscani, D; Trad, S; Tsai, HJ; Tseng, CP; Tucker, WJ; Um, W; Vallejo-Torres, L; van den Broek, M; Van den Heuvel, L; van der Woude, LN; van Maris, AJA; Van Schepdael, A; Vank, C; Verucchi, R; Vigo, JM; Viñas, C; Vogt, TJ; Vuong, C; Wai, H; Wang, B; Wang, D; Wang, H; Wang, JJ; Wang, K; Wang, L; Wang, Q; Wang, YR; Watanabe, S; Watters, AK; Weerasekera, MM; Wei, L; Wheeler, DA; Wiegand, I; Wifling, D; Wijesinghe, GK; Winiczenko, R; Wolker, T; Wu, J; Wu, TC; Wu, YY; Xie, P; Xie, YP; Xu, A; Xu, E; Xu, L; Xu, Z; Yamaguchi, M; Yang, A; Yang, G; Yang, J; Yang, TM; Yang, W; Yang, Y; Yarema, KJ; Yesiltepe, M; Yi, KJ; Yigit, N; Yim, UH; Yin, B; Yu, S; Zengin, G; Zhang, B; Zhang, C; Zhang, GR; Zhang, H; Zhang, J; Zhang, L; Zhang, TY; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y; Zhang, YX; Zhao, H; Zhao, JC; Zhao, Z; Zheng, R; Zhou, W; Zorn Morales, N | 1 |
| Berryman, F; Brash, L; Dunlop, DJ; Matharu, GS; Pynsent, PB; Treacy, RB | 2 |
| Leake, I | 1 |
| He, Y; Jiang, J; Liu, F; Peng, J; Zhao, Z; Zhou, F | 1 |
| Chen, C; Chen, HG; Chen, JX; Chen, YJ; Lu, Q; Pan, A; Tu, ZZ; Wang, YX; Wu, P | 1 |
| Jiang, G; Li, G; Liu, J; Liu, Q; Wang, T; Yun, Z; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Belsito, DV; Malajian, D | 1 |
| Chen, X; Fu, H; Lin, S; Xu, C; Zhang, M | 1 |
| Choi, KI; Jang, HW; Kim, HJ; Lee, JH; Umar, A; Yoon, JW | 1 |
| Cerdà, V; Henríquez, C; Horstkotte, B; Solich, P | 1 |
| Cao, W; Ma, L; Ma, LJ; Yang, L; Zhang, M; Zhao, M | 1 |
| Chimuka, L; Cukrowska, E; Tavengwa, NT | 1 |
| Liu, H; Liu, T; Wan, X; Yao, S; Yao, Y | 1 |
| Anselmo, M; De Pellegrini, R; Drava, G; Giordani, P; Malaspina, P; Minganti, V; Modenesi, P | 1 |
| Chen, YC; Coble, JB; Deziel, NC; Friesen, MC; Ji, BT; Lu, W; Stewart, PA; Xue, S | 1 |
| Eskelinen, A; Hart, AJ; Pajamäki, KJ; Palla, L; Powell, JJ; Puolakka, T; Reito, A; Sabah, SA; Sampson, B; Skinner, JA | 1 |
| Bajpai, R; Rana, TS; Shukla, V; Singh, N; Upreti, DK | 1 |
| de la Calle, I; Séby, F; Vacchina, V | 1 |
| Kwon, YM; Leone, WA; Liow, MHL; Tsai, TY | 1 |
| Aoki, V; Duarte, AJ; Martins, LE; Nunes, RS; Ogusuku, S; Reis, VM | 1 |
| Beck, PH; Kappen, P; McNamara, JM; Moroney, KA; Pigram, PJ; Read, A; Roe, GM; Welter, E | 1 |
| Aydin, FA; Soylak, M | 1 |
| An, F; Chen, LC; Cohen, B; Costa, M; Jia, G; Koenig, K; Li, X; Liu, L; Liu, S; Qu, Q; Roy, N; Watanabe-Meserve, H; Yan, L; Zhong, M | 1 |
| Guo, S; Li, J; Wang, E; Wei, H | 1 |
| Bai, X; Fan, Z | 1 |
| Applegate, GT; Ashley, K; Carabin, N; Demange, M; Drake, PL; Marcy, AD; Pierce, PA | 1 |
| Fedorov, VV; Mirov, SB; Moskalev, IS | 1 |
| Capitelli, M; De Giacomo, A; De Pascale, O; Dell'Aglio, M; Gaudiuso, R; Miano, TM; Senesi, GS; Zaccone, C | 1 |
| Kim, MJ; Ly, SY | 1 |
| Kaur, V; Malik, AK | 1 |
| Altmeyer, P; Dickel, H; Geier, J; Kamphowe, J; Kuss, O | 1 |
| Arsav, S; Delibaş, A; Soykan, C; Tokalioğlu, S | 1 |
| Chai, Y; Guo, J; Wu, X; Yuan, R; Zhou, W | 1 |
| Collins, BJ; Essader, AS; Fernando, RA; Grohse, PM; Hooth, MJ; Levine, KE; Milstein, LS; Ross, GT; Stout, MD; Weber, FX | 1 |
| Burns, D; Fedorov, VV; Hempler, N; Hopkins, JM; Mirov, SB; Moskalev, IS; Rattunde, M; Rösener, B; Wagner, J | 1 |
| Aranda, PR; De Vito, IE; Martinez, LD; Moyano, S | 1 |
| Chénier, M; Levesque, C; McDonald, LT; Rasmussen, PE | 1 |
| Du, J; Jing, C | 1 |
| A Skinner, J; Bandi, AS; Hart, AJ; Maggiore, P; Sabah, SA; Sampson, B; Tarassoli, P | 1 |
| Guérin, N; Larivière, D; Nadeau, K | 1 |
| Chen, H; Tan, C | 1 |
| Chan, KC; Fan, SJ; Wu, EX; Zhou, IY | 1 |
| Hassan, SH; Oh, SE; Van Ginkel, SW | 1 |
| John, A; Jones, S; King, A; Lyons, K; Malek, IA; Malek, S; Sharma, H | 1 |
| Fu, QQ; Lin, Y; Liu, X; Tang, Y; Xiang, JJ; Zhang, XL; Zou, JH | 1 |
| Liu, H; Liu, J; Yang, L; Ye, Y | 1 |
| Bunch, DR; Cieslak, W; Jackson, R; Pap, K; Reineks, E; Steinle, R; Wang, S | 1 |
| Jackson, PE; Pak, T; Rohrer, JS; Scott, JN; Thomas, DH | 1 |
| Lloyd, JR; Mabbett, AN; Macaskie, LE | 1 |
| Bruhn, CG; Campos, VH; Nóbrega, JA; Pino, FE | 1 |
| Soni, K; Tao, S; Winstead, CB; Xian, H | 1 |
| Lelis, KL; Magalhães, CG; of Silva, JB; Rocha, CA | 1 |
| Chmielnicka, J; Nasiadek, M; Swietlicka, E | 1 |
| Duus Johansen, J; Hansen, MB; Menné, T; Rydin, S | 1 |
| Autran, B; Carcelain, G; Decoville, T; Iglesias, E; Kamkamidze, G; Samri, A; Sun, Y | 1 |
| Aguilar, MV; Martínez Para, MC; Mateos, CJ | 1 |
| Cheng, P; Tan, T | 1 |
| Ganjali, MR; Javanbakht, M; Mizani, F; Salavati-Niasari, M | 1 |
| Huang, LN; Li, BZ; Liu, CH; Yi, LZ; Zhong, ZG | 1 |
| Han, LQ; Hua, RN; Wang, JM; Zhu, ZG | 1 |
| Chen, HL; Zhao, AD | 1 |
| Ha, J; Kang, WJ; Liang, SX; Shen, SG; Sun, HW | 1 |
| Chen, LM; Chen, S; Tan, ZZ; Tian, ZZ; Yao, J; Yao, ZF | 1 |
| Deng, W; Yang, WP; Zhang, ZJ | 1 |
| Li, MQ; Liu, WY; Zhou, ZD | 1 |
| Melwanki, MB; Seetharamappa, J | 1 |
| Caruso, JA; Meija, J; Pinhas, AR; Puga, A; States, JC; Tepperman, K; Vonderheide, AP | 1 |
| Bian, G; Chen, H; Dong, L; Wang, L; Xia, T | 1 |
| Ishizaki, NT; Jayawardena, JA; Kimura, Y; Kinoshita, J; Matsumoto, K; Okano, SM; Wang, X | 1 |
| Maibach, HI; Villarama, CD | 1 |
| Mashru, RC; Parikh, PP; Sankalia, JM; Sankalia, MG; Sutariya, VB | 1 |
| Ashley, K; Drake, PL; Hazelwood, KJ; Marcy, D | 1 |
| Ding, TH; Lin, HH; Whang, CW | 1 |
| Caughman, GB; Lewis, JB; Lockwood, PE; Messer, RL; Tseng, WY; Wataha, JC | 1 |
| Foley, R; Low, GK; Yang, XJ | 1 |
| Matsumoto, K; Wang, X; Zhang, C | 1 |
| Hoshino, N; Kakegawa, N; Matsuoka, Y; Nishimura, S; Wakabayashi, N; Yamagishi, A | 1 |
| Ekgasit, S; Knoll, W; Thammacharoen, C; Yu, F | 1 |
| Magnin, JP; Ozil, P; Stoytcheva, M; Zlatev, R | 1 |
| Hasan, SH; Rastogi, R; Singh, KK | 1 |
| Biberfeld, G; Gaines, H; Godoy-Ramirez, K; Mäkitalo, B; Sandström, E; Thorstensson, R | 1 |
| Jayawardena, JA; Matsumoto, K; Matsuoka, E | 1 |
| Chen, W; Hou, X; Wu, P; Zhong, G; Zhou, Z | 1 |
| Ferguson, D; Hancock, RD; Hu, C; Nathan, LC; Vagnini, MT; Wagenknecht, PS; Whitehead, JR; Wright-Garcia, K | 1 |
| Chang, JM; Feng, YB; Liu, H; Liu, KT; Sun, L; Yang, PJ | 1 |
| Asadpour, E; Ghaedi, M; Vafaie, A | 1 |
| Ganranoo, L; Grudpan, K; Jakmunee, J; Kasuwas, S; Lapanantnoppakhun, S | 1 |
| Motomizu, S; Oshima, M; Sabarudin, A; Sumida, T | 1 |
| Mandiwana, KL; Panichev, N; Resane, T | 1 |
| Li, B; Lv, J; Wang, D; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Luque de Castro, MD; Priego-Capote, F | 1 |
| Hook, SE; Schultz, IR; Skillman, AD; Small, JA | 1 |
| Beguiristain, J; del Rio, J; Duart, J | 1 |
| Barden, MC; Collett, SP; Gorse, AD; Gould, S; Maeji, NJ; McDougall, NA; Monteiro, R; Muir, BW; Yang, L | 1 |
| Li, BH; Yan, XP | 1 |
| Gabriel, C; Mateescu, C; Raptopoulou, CP; Salifoglou, A; Tangoulis, V; Terzis, A | 1 |
| Li, N; Mei, L; Tong, A; Xiang, Y | 1 |
| Carr, PW; Ma, L | 1 |
| Cancela-Pérez, S; Yebra-Biurrun, MC | 1 |
| Barbina, M; Barbizzi, S; Belli, M; de Zorzi, P; Fajgelj, A; Jacimovic, R; Jeran, Z; Menegon, S; Pati, A; Petruzzelli, G; Sansone, U; Van der Perk, M | 1 |
| Chen, TL; Grau, M; Kraus, S; O'Hara, T; Perkins, C; Romano, T; Shaffiey, F; Thompson, WD; Wise, JP; Wise, SS; Zhang, Y; Zheng, T | 1 |
| Aslantaş, N; Karacan, MS | 1 |
| Egorov, OB; Levitskaia, TG; O'Hara, MJ; Sinkov, SI | 1 |
| Fu, D; Wang, R; Yuan, D; Yuan, J | 1 |
| He, M; Hu, B; Suleiman, JS; Zhang, N | 1 |
| Alguacil, FJ; Alonso, M; Lopez, F; Lopez-Delgado, A | 1 |
| De La Serrana, HL; Lopez-Martinez, MC; Navarro-Alarcon, M; Perez-Valero, V; Velasco-Reynold, C | 1 |
| Fagliano, JA; Gochfeld, M; Savrin, JE; Stern, AH | 1 |
| Gold, JE; Osband, ME; Zachary, DT | 1 |
| Adams, R; Finley, B; Fowler, J; Horowitz, S; Marks, J; Morton, C; Nethercott, J; Paustenbach, D; Taylor, J | 1 |
| Anderson, RA; Bruce, GM; Colton, T; Doull, J; Finley, BL; Marks, JG; Paustenbach, DJ; Smith, RG | 1 |
| Kittigul, L; Ratanabanangkoon, K | 1 |
| Cazorla, FM; Codina, JC; de Vicente, A; Pérez-García, A | 1 |
| Bargellini, A; Borella, P; Cossarizza, A; Salvioli, S | 1 |
| Bar-Eli, N; Giloh, H; Schlesinger, M; Zakay-Rones, Z | 1 |
| Burger, R; Kiderlen, AF; Masihi, KN; Schäfer, A; Schäfer, H | 1 |
| Buhl, KJ | 1 |
| Liu, KJ; Mäder, K; Shi, X; Swartz, HM | 1 |
| Ghanayem, A; Lewin, J; Petersilge, C; Yoo, JU | 1 |
| McLean, JA; Montaser, A; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Costa, M; Kluz, T; Voitkun, V; Zhitkovich, A | 1 |
| de Carvalho, GS; Morais, S; Sousa, JP | 1 |
| Chai, Z; Ding, W; Feng, W; Qian, Q | 1 |
| McLean, JA; Montaser, A; Patierno, SR; Pritchard, DE; Singh, J | 1 |
| Itoh, MT; Sumi, Y; Suzuki, T; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Akman, SA; Rodriguez, H | 1 |
| Burdorf, A; Hartog, K; Heederik, D; Kromhout, H; Tielemans, E; Vermeulen, R; Veulemans, H | 1 |
| Liu, HM; Sun, HL; Tsai, SJ | 1 |
| Bachy, M; Bonnin-Rivalland, A; Tilliet, V; Trannoy, E | 1 |
| Cabrera, C; García, EM; López, MC; Lorenzo, ML; Sánchez, J | 1 |
| Eisold, S; Gebert, J; Haack, K; Linnebacher, M; von Knebel Doeberitz, M; Zöller, M | 1 |
| Kumar, SJ; Meeravali, NN | 1 |
| Cespón, RM; Yebra, MC | 1 |
| Taher, MA | 1 |
| Agel, J; McNair, P; Schwappach, J; Swiontkowski, MF; Welch, M | 1 |
| Ashley, K; Boiano, JM; Groff, JH; Sieber, WK; Wallace, ME; Wang, J | 1 |
| MacIntosh, DL; Ryan, PB; Scanlon, KA | 1 |
| Hernández, F; López, FJ; Martinez-Bravo, Y; Roig-Navarro, AF | 1 |
| Ahrens, W; Beyersmann, D; Hartwig, A; Jöckel, KH; Merzenich, H; Schlepegrell, R; Scholze, M; Timm, J | 1 |
| Maurer, TB; Ochsner, PE; Schumacher, M; Schwarzer, G | 1 |
| Ebberyd, A; Hedestig, T; Lindahl, SG | 1 |
| Choi, YW; Moon, SH | 1 |
| Cabrera, C; Garcia, E; López, MC; Lorenzo, ML; Sánchez, J | 1 |
| Chen, Z; Naidu, R; Subramanian, A | 1 |
| Evans, DL; Jaso-Friedmann, L; Oumouna, M | 1 |
| Hu, B; Jiang, Z; Li, S; Wang, L; Zhu, X | 1 |
| Rajabi, M; Shemirani, F | 1 |
| Oliveira, E; Oliveira, PV | 1 |
| Amin, MN; Itoh, S; Kaneco, S; Ohta, K; Okada, H; Suzuki, T | 1 |
| Kelkóné, LA | 1 |
| Christofi, N; Dalzell, DJ | 1 |
| Apel, WA; Petersen, JN; Peyton, BM; Viamajala, S | 1 |
| Brown, CE; Cathum, S; Wong, W | 1 |
| Gómez, L; González, R; Kornhauser, C; Malacara, JM; Nava, LE; Wróbel, K | 1 |
| Cai, Z; Dillon, CT; Ilinski, P; Kennedy, BJ; Lai, B; Lay, PA; Legnini, DG; Maser, J; Rodrigues, W; Stampfl, AP | 1 |
2 review(s) available for chromium and Sensitivity and Specificity
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Quantitative aspects of contact allergy to chromium and exposure to chrome-tanned leather.
Topics: Allergens; Chromium; Coloring Agents; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Immunization; Male; Patch Tests; Prevalence; Prognosis; Risk Assessment; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sensory Thresholds; Tanning | 2002 |
Correlations of patch test reactivity and the repeated open application test (ROAT)/provocative use test (PUT).
Topics: Acrolein; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; Eugenol; Formaldehyde; Humans; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Patch Tests; Reproducibility of Results; Resins, Plant; Sensitivity and Specificity; Terpenes; Time Factors | 2004 |
2 trial(s) available for chromium and Sensitivity and Specificity
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Acute Disease; Adalimumab; Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adipose Tissue; Administration, Intravaginal; Adolescent; Adsorption; Adult; Adverse Childhood Experiences; Age Distribution; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Air Pollution, Indoor; Aldehyde Oxidase; Alginates; Alloys; alpha-Globins; Aluminum Hydroxide; Alveolar Bone Loss; Anaerobiosis; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Anovulation; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Bacillus cereus; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Bacteroidetes; Base Composition; Biocompatible Materials; Biofilms; Biological Availability; Biological Transport; Biosensing Techniques; Bipolar Disorder; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Bone Regeneration; Boranes; Brachial Artery; Butyric Acid; Candida albicans; Carbon; Carcinoembryonic Antigen; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Respiration; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Charcoal; Child; Child Health; China; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; CHO Cells; Chromatography, Liquid; Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary; Chromium; Chronic Disease; Chronic Periodontitis; Circular Dichroism; Cities; Cohort Studies; Comamonadaceae; Comorbidity; Coronary Artery Disease; Corrosion; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cross Infection; Cross-Sectional Studies; Crowding; Culture Media; Cytokines; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational; Diarylheptanoids; Diclofenac; Disability Evaluation; Diterpene Alkaloids; DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Liberation; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Electrolytes; Endothelium, Vascular; Enterococcus faecalis; Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule; Epithelial Cells; Erbium; Erythropoietin; Ethanol; Ethylenediamines; Fast Foods; Fatty Acids; Female; Fermentation; Ferric Compounds; Fibroblasts; Flavobacteriaceae; Fluorides; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Food Microbiology; Formaldehyde; Furaldehyde; Gamma Cameras; Gene Expression; Geologic Sediments; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycated Hemoglobin; Glycolipids; Glycosylation; Gracilaria; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Guanine; Health Surveys; HeLa Cells; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Hexosamines; High Fructose Corn Syrup; High-Intensity Interval Training; Hip Fractures; Hippocampus; HLA-B27 Antigen; Hospitalization; Housing; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Hydroxides; Hypercapnia; Hypertension; Hypocreales; Hypromellose Derivatives; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Incidence; Indole Alkaloids; Indonesia; Inflammation Mediators; Infrared Rays; Insulin Resistance; Intercalating Agents; Ion Transport; Ionophores; Japan; Kinetics; Kluyveromyces; Letrozole; Linear Models; Lipopolysaccharides; Liposomes; Liver; Lung Diseases; Magnesium Hydroxide; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microbial Viability; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Muscle; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Muscle, Skeletal; Mutant Proteins; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplastic Cells, Circulating; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Obesity; Occupational Exposure; Oceans and Seas; Odds Ratio; Organometallic Compounds; Osteogenesis; Ovulation Induction; Oxidation-Reduction; Particle Size; Periodontal Ligament; Permeability; Phaseolus; Phenotype; Philippines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Photochemical Processes; Phylogeny; Pichia; Pigmentation; Plant Extracts; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Polysaccharides; Postprandial Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Rate; Prevalence; Product Surveillance, Postmarketing; Progesterone; Progestins; Protein Engineering; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Psoriasis; Public Facilities; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Recombinant Proteins; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Retrospective Studies; Rhodobacteraceae; Risk; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; ROC Curve; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Salinity; Saliva; Seawater; Seaweed; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sex Factors; Silver Compounds; Smokers; Social Class; Socioeconomic Factors; Soil Microbiology; Solubility; Soy Foods; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Staphylococcus aureus; Static Electricity; Steroids; Strontium; Sucrose; Surface Properties; Survival Rate; Sweden; Swine; Synapses; Synchrotrons; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tannins; Tea; Temperature; Terpenes; Thalidomide; Thermodynamics; Thiadiazoles; Thyroid Cancer, Papillary; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyroidectomy; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Titanium; Toilet Facilities; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Treatment Outcome; Ubiquinone; Urinary Tract Infections; Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies; Venezuela; Vitamin K 2; Waist Circumference; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Wastewater; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Whole Body Imaging; X-Ray Diffraction; Young Adult; Ytterbium; Yttrium; Yttrium Radioisotopes; Zinc Compounds | 2018 |
Strip patch test vs. conventional patch test: investigation of dose-dependent test sensitivities in nickel- and chromium-sensitive subjects.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chromium; Dermatitis, Contact; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nickel; Patch Tests; Potassium Dichromate; Prospective Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Single-Blind Method | 2009 |
161 other study(ies) available for chromium and Sensitivity and Specificity
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Sensitivity fluorescent switching sensor for Cr (VI) and ascorbic acid detection based on orange peels-derived carbon dots modified with EDTA.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Carbon; Chromium; Citrus sinensis; Edetic Acid; Fluorescence; Fruit; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Quantum Dots; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 2020 |
Surface motif sensitivity of dual emissive gold nanoclusters for robust ratiometric intracellular imaging.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Cations; Chromium; Fluorescent Dyes; Gold; HeLa Cells; Humans; Limit of Detection; Metal Nanoparticles; Optical Imaging; Particle Size; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Surface Properties; Valine | 2020 |
Polypropylene microtitre plates modified with [Cr(OH)
Topics: Antibodies; Chromium; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Immunoassay; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Polypropylenes; Sensitivity and Specificity; Surface Properties | 2017 |
Serum Metal Levels for Diagnosis of Adverse Local Tissue Reactions Secondary to Corrosion in Metal-on-Polyethylene Total Hip Arthroplasty.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Area Under Curve; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Chromium; Cobalt; Corrosion; Female; Hip Prosthesis; Humans; Male; Metals; Middle Aged; Polyethylene; Predictive Value of Tests; Prosthesis Design; Prosthesis Failure; Reoperation; ROC Curve; Sensitivity and Specificity; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
Blood Metal Ion Levels Have Limited Utility in the Surveillance of Asymptomatic Large-Head Metal-on-Metal Total Hip Arthroplasties.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Biomarkers; Chromium; Cobalt; Cohort Studies; Female; Hip Prosthesis; Humans; Joints; Male; Metal-on-Metal Joint Prostheses; Metals; Middle Aged; Prosthesis Design; Prosthesis Failure; ROC Curve; Sensitivity and Specificity; United Kingdom | 2017 |
Blood Metal Ion Thresholds to Identify Patients with Metal-on-Metal Hip Implants at Risk of Adverse Reactions to Metal Debris: An External Multicenter Validation Study of Birmingham Hip Resurfacing and Corail-Pinnacle Implants.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Chromium; Cobalt; Female; Foreign Bodies; Foreign-Body Reaction; Hip Prosthesis; Humans; Male; Metal-on-Metal Joint Prostheses; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Prosthesis Design; Retrospective Studies; ROC Curve; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2017 |
Indications for MARS-MRI in Patients Treated With Metal-on-Metal Hip Resurfacing Arthroplasty.
Topics: Algorithms; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Chromium; Cobalt; Female; Hip Prosthesis; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Metal-on-Metal Joint Prostheses; Metals; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prospective Studies; Prosthesis Design; Prosthesis Failure; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2018 |
The Cobalt/Chromium Ratio Provides Similar Diagnostic Value to a Low Cobalt Threshold in Predicting Adverse Local Tissue Reactions in Patients With Metal-on-Metal Hip Arthroplasty.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Chromium; Cobalt; Corrosion; Female; Hip Prosthesis; Humans; Ions; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Metal-on-Metal Joint Prostheses; Metals; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Prospective Studies; Prosthesis Design; Prosthesis Failure; Range of Motion, Articular; ROC Curve; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2018 |
Sensitivity and Specificity of Metal Ion Level in Predicting Adverse Local Tissue Reactions Due to Head-Neck Taper Corrosion in Primary Metal-on-Polyethylene Total Hip Arthroplasty.
Topics: Aged; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Artifacts; Chromium; Cobalt; Corrosion; Female; Hip Prosthesis; Humans; Ions; Male; Metals; Middle Aged; Polyethylene; Prosthesis Design; Prosthesis Failure; Reoperation; Reproducibility of Results; ROC Curve; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2018 |
The effectiveness of blood metal ions in identifying bilateral metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty patients at risk of adverse reactions to metal debris.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Chromium; Cobalt; Female; Hip Prosthesis; Humans; Male; Metal-on-Metal Joint Prostheses; Middle Aged; Prosthesis Failure; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2018 |
ANT2 mediates hypoxia and inflammation in obesity.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 2; Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue; Amino Acids; Animals; Biomarkers; Chromium; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Hypoxia; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Inflammation; Insulin Resistance; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nicotinic Acids; Obesity; Oxygen Consumption; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2019 |
High-accuracy and fast determination of chromium content in rice leaves based on collinear dual-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and chemometric methods.
Topics: Chromium; Environmental Pollutants; Lasers; Least-Squares Analysis; Light; Oryza; Plant Leaves; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrum Analysis; Support Vector Machine | 2019 |
Reproducibility of essential elements chromium, manganese, iron, zinc and selenium in spot samples, first-morning voids and 24-h collections from healthy adult men.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; China; Chromium; Creatinine; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Iron; Male; Manganese; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Selenium; Sensitivity and Specificity; Urinalysis; Young Adult; Zinc | 2019 |
Facile preparation of glutathione-stabilized gold nanoclusters for selective determination of chromium (III) and chromium (VI) in environmental water samples.
Topics: Chromium; Drinking Water; Edetic Acid; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutathione; Gold; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metal Nanoparticles; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2013 |
Cutaneous delayed-type hypersensitivity in patients with atopic dermatitis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Allergens; Chromium; Cobalt; Cohort Studies; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Atopic; Female; Filaggrin Proteins; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Male; Middle Aged; Nickel; Patch Tests; Perfume; Prevalence; Reference Values; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Sensitivity and Specificity; Young Adult | 2013 |
[Determination of chromium in capsule by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry].
Topics: Capsules; Chromium; Mass Spectrometry; Microwaves; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Atomic | 2013 |
Ultraselective and sensitive detection of xylene and toluene for monitoring indoor air pollution using Cr-doped NiO hierarchical nanostructures.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Chromium; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Nanostructures; Nickel; Sensitivity and Specificity; Toluene; Xylenes | 2013 |
In-syringe magnetic-stirring-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction for the spectrophotometric determination of Cr(VI) in waters.
Topics: Chromium; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Liquid Phase Microextraction; Magnetics; Miniaturization; Reproducibility of Results; Rheology; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry; Syringes; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2013 |
Glutamine-containing "turn-on" fluorescence sensor for the highly sensitive and selective detection of chromium (III) ion in water.
Topics: Cations; Chromium; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Water | 2013 |
Synthesis, adsorption and selectivity studies of N-propyl quaternized magnetic poly(4-vinylpyridine) for hexavalent chromium.
Topics: Adsorption; Chromium; Fresh Water; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnets; Molecular Imprinting; Polyvinyls; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2013 |
A stimuli-responsive nanogel-based sensitive and selective fluorescent sensor for Cr(3+) with thermo-induced tunable detection sensitivity.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Biosensing Techniques; Chromium; Fluorescent Dyes; Molecular Structure; Nanogels; Polyethylene Glycols; Polyethyleneimine; Rhodamines; Sensitivity and Specificity; Temperature | 2014 |
The bark of holm oak (Quercus ilex, L.) for airborne Cr(VI) monitoring.
Topics: Air Pollution; Chromium; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Environmental Monitoring; Plant Bark; Quercus; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Atomic | 2015 |
Reliability and validity of expert assessment based on airborne and urinary measures of nickel and chromium exposure in the electroplating industry.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Air Pollution, Indoor; China; Chromium; Electroplating; Environmental Monitoring; Expert Testimony; Health Personnel; Humans; Industry; Nickel; Occupational Exposure; Reproducibility of Results; Risk Assessment; Sensitivity and Specificity; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2014 |
Surveillance of Patients with Metal-on-Metal Hip Resurfacing and Total Hip Prostheses: A Prospective Cohort Study to Investigate the Relationship Between Blood Metal Ion Levels and Implant Failure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Chromium; Cobalt; Female; Hip Prosthesis; Humans; Ions; Male; Metal-on-Metal Joint Prostheses; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Prosthesis Failure; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2014 |
Physiological and genetic effects of chromium (+VI) on toxitolerant lichen species, Pyxine cocoes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ascomycota; Carotenoids; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Chromium; DNA, Intergenic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lichens; Microsatellite Repeats; Mutagenicity Tests; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stress, Physiological | 2015 |
Cr(VI) speciation in foods by HPLC-ICP-MS: investigation of Cr(VI)/food interactions by size exclusion and Cr(VI) determination and stability by ion-exchange on-line separations.
Topics: Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromium; Food Analysis; Food Contamination; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2015 |
Sensitivity and Specificity of Metal Ion Levels in Predicting "Pseudotumors" due to Taper Corrosion in Patients With Dual Taper Modular Total Hip Arthroplasty.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Chromium; Cobalt; Corrosion; Female; Granuloma, Plasma Cell; Hip Prosthesis; Humans; Ions; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Metals; Middle Aged; Prosthesis Design; Prosthesis Failure; Reoperation; Retrospective Studies; ROC Curve; Sensitivity and Specificity; Severity of Illness Index | 2017 |
Can blood metal ion levels be used to identify patients with bilateral Birmingham Hip Resurfacings who are at risk of adverse reactions to metal debris?
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Biomarkers; Chromium; Cobalt; Female; Foreign Bodies; Hip Prosthesis; Humans; Male; Metal-on-Metal Joint Prostheses; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Prosthesis Design; Prosthesis Failure; Reoperation; ROC Curve; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2016 |
Lymphocyte proliferation testing in chromium allergic contact dermatitis.
Topics: Adult; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Humans; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Middle Aged; Patch Tests; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2008 |
Time-resolved XANES speciation studies of chromium on soils during simulated contamination.
Topics: Chromium; Potassium Dichromate; Sensitivity and Specificity; Soil Pollutants; Solutions; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Time Factors | 2008 |
Thulium hydroxide: a new coprecipitant for speciation of chromium in natural water samples.
Topics: Chemical Precipitation; Chromium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Sensitivity and Specificity; Thulium; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2009 |
CrVI exposure and biomarkers: Cr in erythrocytes in relation to exposure and polymorphisms of genes encoding anion transport proteins.
Topics: Anion Transport Proteins; Base Sequence; Biomarkers; Chromium; Cotinine; Creatinine; DNA Primers; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Polymorphism, Genetic; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2008 |
Selective, peroxidase substrate based "signal-on" colorimetric assay for the detection of chromium (VI).
Topics: Benzothiazoles; Chromium; Colorimetry; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidases; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sulfonic Acids; Time Factors | 2008 |
Determination of chromium (III) in natural water samples utilizing capillary micro-extraction on nanometre zirconium phosphate coating coupled to electrothermal atomic absorbance spectrometry.
Topics: Calibration; Chromium; Fresh Water; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solid Phase Microextraction; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Time Factors; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zirconium | 2009 |
Evaluation of sequential extraction procedures for soluble and insoluble hexavalent chromium compounds in workplace air samples.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Ammonium Hydroxide; Ammonium Sulfate; Carbonates; Chemical Fractionation; Chromium; Filtration; Hydroxides; Paint; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sodium Hydroxide; Solubility; Water | 2009 |
10-watt, pure continuous-wave, polycrystalline Cr2+:ZnS laser.
Topics: Chromium; Computer-Aided Design; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Lasers; Refractometry; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sulfides; Zinc Compounds | 2009 |
Heavy metal concentrations in soils as determined by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), with special emphasis on chromium.
Topics: Chromium; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Italy; Lasers; Metals, Heavy; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sewage; Soil Pollutants; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Spectrum Analysis | 2009 |
Diagnostic assay of chromium (VI) in the ex vivo fluid of the urine of a smoker using a fluorine-doped handmade sensor.
Topics: Chromium; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Fluorine; Graphite; Humans; Linear Models; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Water | 2009 |
Speciation of chromium metal ions by RP-HPLC.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Morpholines; Regression Analysis; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solutions; Water | 2009 |
Indirect speciation of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in water samples by selective separation and preconcentration on a newly synthesized chelating resin.
Topics: Acrylamides; Chelating Agents; Chromium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Oxidation-Reduction; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solid Phase Extraction; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Vinyl Compounds; Water | 2009 |
Organically nanoporous silica gel based on carbon paste electrode for potentiometric detection of trace Cr(III).
Topics: Carbon; Chromium; Coffee; Electric Impedance; Electrodes; Gels; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Plant Leaves; Potentiometry; Pyridines; Sensitivity and Specificity; Silicon Dioxide; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tea | 2009 |
Validation and application of a method for the determination of total chromium in rat tissues by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.
Topics: Animals; Chromium; Drug Stability; Kidney; Limit of Detection; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2010 |
Semiconductor disk laser pumped Cr2+:Znse lasers.
Topics: Chromium; Computer-Aided Design; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Lasers, Semiconductor; Reproducibility of Results; Selenium Compounds; Sensitivity and Specificity; Zinc Compounds | 2009 |
Determination of trace chromium(VI) in drinking water using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry after solid-phase extraction.
Topics: Adsorption; Charcoal; Chromium; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solid Phase Extraction; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Water; Water Supply | 2010 |
Extending wipe sampling methodologies to elements other than lead.
Topics: Cadmium; Canada; Chromium; Copper; Environmental Monitoring; Housing; Lead; Metalloids; Metals, Heavy; Nickel; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2011 |
Preparation of Fe3O4@Ag SERS substrate and its application in environmental Cr(VI) analysis.
Topics: Chromium; Ferrosoferric Oxide; Industrial Waste; Nanoparticles; Sensitivity and Specificity; Silver; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2011 |
Sensitivity and specificity of blood cobalt and chromium metal ions for predicting failure of metal-on-metal hip replacement.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Chromium; Cobalt; Female; Hip Prosthesis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Prosthesis Design; Prosthesis Failure; Reoperation; Sensitivity and Specificity; Young Adult | 2011 |
Neptunium(III) application in extraction chromatography.
Topics: Actinoid Series Elements; Chromatography; Chromium; Equipment Design; Neptunium; Oxidation-Reduction; Sensitivity and Specificity; Uranium | 2011 |
Prediction of type-2 diabetes based on several element levels in blood and chemometrics.
Topics: Adult; Chromium; Copper; Decision Trees; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Discriminant Analysis; Humans; Iron; Lithium; Manganese; Middle Aged; Nickel; Predictive Value of Tests; Principal Component Analysis; Prognosis; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Support Vector Machine; Trace Elements; Vanadium; Zinc | 2012 |
In vivo chromium-enhanced MRI of the retina.
Topics: Animals; Chromium; Contrast Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Image Enhancement; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Molecular Imaging; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproducibility of Results; Retina; Retinoscopy; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2012 |
Effect of organics and alkalinity on the sulfur oxidizing bacteria (SOB) biosensor.
Topics: Bacteria; Biosensing Techniques; Calcium Carbonate; Chromium; Electric Conductivity; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sulfur; Sulfuric Acids; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2013 |
The sensitivity, specificity and predictive values of raised plasma metal ion levels in the diagnosis of adverse reaction to metal debris in symptomatic patients with a metal-on-metal arthroplasty of the hip.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Biomarkers; Chromium; Cobalt; Female; Foreign Bodies; Hip Prosthesis; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Prosthesis Design; Retrospective Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Young Adult | 2012 |
Colloidal gold nanoparticle probe-based immunochromatographic assay for the rapid detection of chromium ions in water and serum samples.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Binding, Competitive; Chelating Agents; Chromatography, Affinity; Chromium; Edetic Acid; Gold Colloid; Humans; Ions; Isothiocyanates; Limit of Detection; Metal Nanoparticles; Reagent Strips; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Serum; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2012 |
Sensitive and selective SERS probe for trivalent chromium detection using citrate attached gold nanoparticles.
Topics: Chromium; Citric Acid; Gold; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Particle Size; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2012 |
Highly sensitive measurement of whole blood chromium by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adult; Chromium; Clinical Chemistry Tests; Fasting; Female; Helium; Humans; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Young Adult | 2013 |
Determination of hexavalent chromium at the level of the California Public Health Goal by ion chromatography.
Topics: Calibration; California; Chromatography, Liquid; Chromium; Public Health Administration; Reference Standards; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; United States; United States Environmental Protection Agency | 2002 |
Effect of complexing agents on reduction of Cr(VI) by Desulfovibrio vulgaris ATCC 29579.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chelating Agents; Chromium; Desulfovibrio vulgaris; Electron Transport; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Oxidation-Reduction; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2002 |
On-line pre-concentration of Cr(III) and Mn(II) in FI-FAAS: A critical study involving interference effects and analytical use of an immobilized 8-hydroxyquinoline minicolumn.
Topics: Animals; Bivalvia; Chelating Agents; Chromatography, Gas; Chromium; Flow Injection Analysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Manganese; Milk; Oxyquinoline; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Atomic | 2002 |
A highly sensitive hexachromium monitor using water core optical fiber with UV LED.
Topics: Adsorption; Chromium; Environmental Monitoring; Fiber Optic Technology; Optical Fibers; Sensitivity and Specificity; Ultraviolet Rays | 2002 |
Direct determination of Cr and Cu in urine samples by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry using ruthenium as permanent modifier (R1).
Topics: Chromium; Copper; Humans; Reproducibility of Results; Ruthenium; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Temperature; Urinalysis | 2002 |
Essential elements as early indicators of hexavalent chromium nephrotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromium; Copper; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Kidney; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sensitivity and Specificity; Zinc | 2002 |
A systematic comparison of methods to measure HIV-1 specific CD8 T cells.
Topics: AIDS Vaccines; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Chromium; Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Flow Cytometry; HIV Antigens; HIV Infections; HIV Long-Term Survivors; HIV-1; HLA-A2 Antigen; Humans; Immunologic Memory; Immunologic Techniques; Interferon-gamma; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2003 |
Determination of chromium in cerebrospinal fluid using electrothermal atomisation atomic absorption spectrometry.
Topics: Calibration; Chromium; Hot Temperature; Humans; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solvents; Spectrophotometry, Atomic | 2002 |
Biosorption of metal ions with Penicillium chrysogenum.
Topics: Adsorption; Biodegradation, Environmental; Cells, Cultured; Chromium; Computer Simulation; Copper; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metals; Models, Biological; Mycelium; Nickel; Penicillium chrysogenum; Pilot Projects; Sensitivity and Specificity; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Purification; Zinc | 2003 |
Novel potentiometric membrane sensor for the determination of trace amounts of chromium(III) ions.
Topics: Chromium; Environmental Pollutants; Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring; Ion-Selective Electrodes; Ionophores; Metals; Plasticizers; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2003 |
[Simultaneous determination of the total content of As, Ba, Cd, Cr, Hg, Pb, Se, Sb in paint coating on toys by ICP-AES].
Topics: Arsenic; Chromium; Lead; Mercury; Metals, Heavy; Paint; Play and Playthings; Quality Control; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Atomic | 2002 |
[Determination of Na, Mn, Mg, Cr and Ni in 10 Chinese traditional medicines by FAAS].
Topics: Chromium; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Magnesium; Manganese; Nickel; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sodium; Spectrophotometry, Atomic | 2002 |
[Determination of impurity elements in alloy aluminum by ICP-AES].
Topics: Alloys; Aluminum; Chromium; Iron; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Trace Elements; Zinc | 2001 |
[Determination of chromium(III) and chromium(VI) in water using flow injection on-line preconcentration and separation with flame absorption spectrometric detection].
Topics: Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Flow Injection Analysis; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply | 2003 |
[Determination of impurities in electrolytic manganese by atomic absorption spectrometry].
Topics: Chromium; Copper; Electrolysis; Magnesium; Manganese; Nickel; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Trace Elements | 2001 |
Speciation of chromium by in-capillary reaction and capillary electrophoresis with chemiluminescence detection.
Topics: Buffers; Chromium; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Luminescent Measurements; Luminol; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2003 |
Chromium (III) enhanced diamine silver staining of proteins and DNA in gels.
Topics: Chromium; Diamines; DNA; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Proteins; Reproducibility of Results; Rosaniline Dyes; Sensitivity and Specificity; Silver; Staining and Labeling | 2003 |
Spectrophotometric studies on the investigation of chromium in environmental samples.
Topics: Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromium; Environmental Monitoring; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry; Thiazines | 2003 |
Retention of Cr(III) by high-performance chelation ion chromatography interfaced to inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometric detection with collision cell.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Chelating Agents; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromium; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2004 |
Direct fluorescence quantification of chromium(VI) in wastewater with organic nanoparticles sensor.
Topics: Calibration; Chromium; Ions; Microscopy, Electron; Nanotechnology; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Sulfuric Acids; Temperature; Trace Elements; Ultrasonics; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2004 |
Thermographical and morphological studies of Er,Cr:YSGG laser irradiation on root canal walls.
Topics: Chromium; Dental Cavity Preparation; Dental Pulp Cavity; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Erbium; Humans; Lasers; Low-Level Light Therapy; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Photogrammetry; Sampling Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Temperature; Tooth Root; Yttrium | 2004 |
Estimation of trace amounts of chromium(III) in multi-vitamin with multi-mineral formulations.
Topics: Calibration; Chromium; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Minerals; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Reference Standards; Sensitivity and Specificity; Vitamins | 2004 |
Field method for the determination of insoluble or total hexavalent chromium in workplace air.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Buffers; Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromium; Environmental Monitoring; Filtration; Humans; National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S.; Occupational Exposure; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solubility; United States; Workplace | 2004 |
Determination of chromium(III) in water by solid-phase microextraction with a polyimide-coated fiber and gas chromatography-flame photometric detection.
Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Chromium; Imides; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2005 |
Effect of vascular stent alloys on expression of cellular adhesion molecules by endothelial cells.
Topics: Alloys; Analysis of Variance; Biocompatible Materials; Blood Vessel Prosthesis; Cells, Cultured; Chromium; Endothelial Cells; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Materials Testing; Nickel; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 | 2005 |
A novel approach for the determination of detection limits for metal analysis of environmental water samples.
Topics: Arsenic; Calcium; Chromium; Copper; Environmental Monitoring; Metals; Sensitivity and Specificity; United States; United States Environmental Protection Agency; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2005 |
In vivo study of the healing processes that occur in the jaws of rabbits following perforation by an Er,Cr:YSGG laser.
Topics: Animals; Biopsy, Needle; Chromium; Disease Models, Animal; Immunohistochemistry; Jaw; Laser Therapy; Male; Neodymium; Orthognathic Surgical Procedures; Rabbits; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity; Time Factors; Wound Healing | 2005 |
Nanometer-scale ordering in cast films of columnar metallomesogen as revealed by STM observations.
Topics: Chromium; Graphite; Membranes, Artificial; Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling; Molecular Conformation; Organometallic Compounds; Sensitivity and Specificity; X-Ray Diffraction | 2005 |
Influence of the metal film thickness on the sensitivity of surface plasmon resonance biosensors.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Chromium; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Gold; Materials Testing; Membranes, Artificial; Metals; Molecular Conformation; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Surface Plasmon Resonance | 2005 |
Bacterial sensors based on Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans Part II. Cr(VI) determination.
Topics: Acidithiobacillus; Biological Assay; Biosensing Techniques; Chromium; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Environmental Monitoring; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Metals, Heavy; Oxygen; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2006 |
Removal of Cr(VI) from wastewater using rice bran.
Topics: Adsorption; Chromium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oryza; Regression Analysis; Sensitivity and Specificity; Surface Properties; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2005 |
A novel assay for assessment of HIV-specific cytotoxicity by multiparameter flow cytometry.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Chromium; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Flow Cytometry; Fluoresceins; HIV Antigens; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity; HIV-1; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Propidium; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Succinimides; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic | 2005 |
Morphological study of the Er,Cr:YSGG laser for root canal preparation in mandibular incisors with curved root canals.
Topics: Chromium; Dental Pulp Cavity; Erbium; Humans; Incisor; Laser Therapy; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Root Canal Preparation; Sampling Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2005 |
Automation of liquid-liquid extraction-spectrophotometry using prolonged pseudo-liquid drops and handheld CCD for speciation of Cr(VI) and Cr(III) in water samples.
Topics: Automation; Chromium; Cost Savings; Environmental Monitoring; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Water; Water Supply | 2005 |
Effects of steric constraint on chromium(III) complexes of tetraazamacrocycles, 2. Comparison of the chemistry and photobehavior of the trans-dichloro- and trans-dicyano- complexes of cyclam, 1,4-C2-cyclam, and 1,11-C3-cyclam.
Topics: Aza Compounds; Chromium; Crystallography, X-Ray; Kinetics; Lactams, Macrocyclic; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Organometallic Compounds; Photochemistry; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Stereoisomerism | 2005 |
[Determination of the contents of fourteen elements in urine of Xinjiang kuitun fluorine poisoning and arsenic-fluoride poisoning patients by ICP-AES].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arsenic Poisoning; Calcium; China; Chromium; Elements; Female; Fluoride Poisoning; Humans; Male; Metals; Middle Aged; Phosphorus; Potassium; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sodium; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Strontium; Titanium | 2005 |
Sensitized spectrophotometric determination of Cr(III) ion for speciation of chromium ion in surfactant media using alpha-benzoin oxime.
Topics: Benzoin; Chromium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Octoxynol; Oximes; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Surface-Active Agents | 2006 |
Simple spectrophotometric flow injection system with an in-valve minicolumn for enhancement during the determination of chromium(III) using EDTA.
Topics: Chromium; Edetic Acid; Flow Injection Analysis; Microfluidic Analytical Techniques; Microfluidics; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry | 2006 |
Speciation of chromium in seawater by ICP-AES with dual mini-columns containing chelating resin.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Chromium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mass Spectrometry; Resins, Synthetic; Seawater; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Surface Properties; Time Factors | 2006 |
Electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric determination of total and hexavalent chromium in atmospheric aerosols.
Topics: Aerosols; Air Pollutants; Chromium; Reference Standards; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Temperature | 2006 |
Chemometrics-assisted simultaneous determination of cobalt(II) and chromium(III) with flow-injection chemiluminescence method.
Topics: Calibration; Chromium; Cobalt; Edetic Acid; Flow Injection Analysis; Hydrogen Peroxide; Luminescent Measurements; Luminol; Multivariate Analysis; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2006 |
Speciation of chromium by in-capillary derivatization and electrophoretically mediated microanalysis.
Topics: Chromium; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Microwaves; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2006 |
Gene expression patterns in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, exposed to a suite of model toxicants.
Topics: Animals; Benzo(a)pyrene; Chromium; Cluster Analysis; Diquat; DNA Primers; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Profiling; Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers; Liver; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Polybrominated Biphenyls; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sensitivity and Specificity; Trenbolone Acetate; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2006 |
Metal levels in corrosion of spinal implants.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Algorithms; Area Under Curve; Chromium; Corrosion; Female; Humans; Joint Prosthesis; Male; Middle Aged; Nickel; ROC Curve; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Spinal Fusion; Stainless Steel | 2007 |
High-throughput optimization of surfaces for antibody immobilization using metal complexes.
Topics: Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Argon; Biosensing Techniques; Chromium; Humans; Immunoassay; Immunoglobulin G; Membranes, Artificial; Peptide Library; Polystyrenes; Polyvinyls; Protein Array Analysis; Proteins; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2007 |
Short-column CE coupled with inductively coupled plasma MS for high-throughput speciation analysis of chromium.
Topics: Chromium; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Equipment Design; Flow Injection Analysis; Mass Spectrometry; Miniaturization; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nitric Acid; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2007 |
pH-specific synthesis and spectroscopic, structural, and magnetic studies of a chromium(III)-citrate species. Aqueous solution speciation of the binary chromium(III)-citrate system.
Topics: Chromium; Citric Acid; Crystallography, X-Ray; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetics; Models, Molecular; Organometallic Compounds; Potentiometry; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solutions; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Temperature; Water | 2007 |
Sensitive and selective spectrofluorimetric determination of chromium(VI) in water by fluorescence enhancement.
Topics: Chromium; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2007 |
Loss of bonded phase in reversed-phase liquid chromatography in acidic eluents and practical ways to improve column stability.
Topics: Acids; Cations; Chromatography, Liquid; Chromium; Corrosion; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Nickel; Sensitivity and Specificity; Silicon Dioxide; Solubility; Solvents; Surface Properties; Temperature; Titanium | 2007 |
Continuous approach for ultrasound-assisted acid extraction-minicolumn preconcentration of chromium and cobalt from seafood samples prior to flame atomic absorption spectrometry.
Topics: Calibration; Chromium; Cobalt; Food Analysis; Food Contamination; Seafood; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Ultrasonics | 2007 |
Estimation of uncertainty arising from different soil sampling devices: the use of variogram parameters.
Topics: Agriculture; Calibration; Chromium; Environmental Monitoring; Italy; Quality Control; Reproducibility of Results; Scandium; Sensitivity and Specificity; Soil Pollutants; Specimen Handling; Uncertainty; Zinc | 2008 |
Hexavalent chromium is cytotoxic and genotoxic to the North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) lung and testes fibroblasts.
Topics: Animals; Biopsy; Cell Survival; Chromium; Lung; Male; Mutagens; Sensitivity and Specificity; Testis; Whales | 2008 |
Simultaneous preconcentration and removal of iron, chromium, nickel with N,N'-etylenebis-(ethane sulfonamide) ligand on activated carbon in aqueous solution and determination by ICP-OES.
Topics: Carbon; Chromium; Iron; Ligands; Nickel; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Sulfonamides | 2008 |
Direct spectrophotometric analysis of Cr(VI) using a liquid waveguide capillary cell.
Topics: Capillary Action; Chromium; Environmental Monitoring; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Rivers; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2008 |
Rapid determination of chromium(VI) in electroplating waste water by use of a spectrophotometric flow injection system.
Topics: Automation; Calibration; Cations; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromium; Electroplating; Equipment Design; Metals; Models, Chemical; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Water; Water Pollutants | 2008 |
Chromium(III)-imprinted silica gel for speciation analysis of chromium in environmental water samples with ICP-MS detection.
Topics: Chromium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mass Spectrometry; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Silica Gel; Silicon Dioxide; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2008 |
Uphill permeation of Cr(VI) using Hostarex A327 as ionophore by membrane-solvent extraction processing.
Topics: Amines; Chromium; Hydrochloric Acid; Ionophores; Laboratories; Membranes, Artificial; Permeability; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solvents; Time Factors | 2008 |
Determination of daily dietary intake of chromium by duplicate diet sampling: in vitro availability study.
Topics: Biological Availability; Chromium; Diet; Digestion; Food Analysis; Food Service, Hospital; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Atomic | 2008 |
Urine chromium screening.
Topics: Adult; Child; Chromium; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Mass Screening; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity | 1995 |
Adoptive transfer of ex vivo-activated memory T-cell subsets with cyclophosphamide provides effective tumor-specific chemoimmunotherapy of advanced metastatic murine melanoma and carcinoma.
Topics: Animals; Carcinoma; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Chromium; Chromium Radioisotopes; Combined Modality Therapy; Cyclophosphamide; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Immunologic Memory; Immunophenotyping; Immunotherapy, Adoptive; Interferon-gamma; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocyte Count; Melanoma, Experimental; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neoplasms, Experimental; Sensitivity and Specificity; T-Lymphocyte Subsets; T-Lymphocytes | 1995 |
A study of chromium induced allergic contact dermatitis with 54 volunteers: implications for environmental risk assessment.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Patch Tests; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity | 1994 |
Designing a biological monitoring program to assess community exposure to chromium: conclusions of an expert panel.
Topics: Absorption; Biological Availability; Child; Chromium; Clinical Protocols; Creatinine; Diet; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Male; New Jersey; Physical Examination; Quality Control; Selection Bias; Sensitivity and Specificity; Soil Pollutants; Specimen Handling; Statistics as Topic; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1993 |
Reverse passive hemagglutination tests for rapid diagnosis of snake envenomation.
Topics: Animals; Antivenins; Chlorides; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Cross Reactions; Erythrocytes; Glutaral; Hemagglutination Tests; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sheep; Snake Bites; Snake Venoms; Thailand | 1993 |
Rapid respirometric toxicity test: sensitivity to metals.
Topics: Cadmium; Chromium; Copper; Lethal Dose 50; Metals; Oxygen Consumption; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sensitivity and Specificity | 1993 |
Use of flameless atomic absorption spectroscopy in immune cytolysis for nonradioactive determination of killer cell activity.
Topics: Adult; Chromium; Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; Humans; Killer Cells, Natural; Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1996 |
Preferential cytotoxic effect of Newcastle disease virus on lymphoma cells.
Topics: Burkitt Lymphoma; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Transformation, Viral; Chromium; Chromium Radioisotopes; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; DNA, Neoplasm; Humans; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Lymphoma, B-Cell; Newcastle disease virus; Phytohemagglutinins; Pokeweed Mitogens; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1996 |
A highly sensitive cytotoxicity assay based on the release of reporter enzymes, from stably transfected cell lines.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; beta-Galactosidase; Chromium; Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; Genes, Reporter; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Luciferases; Lymphocytes; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nitrophenylgalactosides; Phenolsulfonphthalein; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spleen; Substrate Specificity; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1997 |
Relative sensitivity of three endangered fishes, Colorado squawfish, bonytail, and razorback sucker, to selected metal pollutants.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromium; Colorado; Fishes; Fresh Water; Lead; Lethal Dose 50; Mercury; Metals, Heavy; Sensitivity and Specificity; Species Specificity; Survival Analysis; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1997 |
Reduction of carcinogenic chromium(VI) on the skin of living rats.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromium; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sensitivity and Specificity; Skin | 1997 |
Accuracy of using computed tomography to identify pedicle screw placement in cadaveric human lumbar spine.
Topics: Artifacts; Bone Screws; Cadaver; Chromium; Cobalt; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Predictive Value of Tests; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spinal Fusion; Titanium; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 1997 |
A direct injection high-efficiency nebulizer for inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.
Topics: Argon; Chromium; DNA; Flow Injection Analysis; Humans; Lung; Mass Spectrometry; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Particle Size; Sensitivity and Specificity | 1998 |
Utilization of DNA-protein cross-links as a biomarker of chromium exposure.
Topics: Biomarkers; Carcinogens; Chromium; Chromosome Aberrations; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA Adducts; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Protein Binding; Sensitivity and Specificity | 1998 |
Chromium determination in osteoblast-like cell culture medium by catalytic cathodic stripping voltammetry with a mercury microelectrode.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bone Marrow Cells; Catalysis; Cells, Cultured; Chromium; Culture Media; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mercury; Microelectrodes; Nitrates; Osteoblasts; Rabbits; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stromal Cells | 1998 |
Use of the enriched stable isotope Cr-50 as a tracer to study the metabolism of chromium (III) in normal and diabetic rats.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Chromium; Chromium Radioisotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tissue Distribution | 1998 |
Sensitive quantitation of chromium-DNA adducts by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with a direct injection high-efficiency nebulizer.
Topics: Chromium; DNA Adducts; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fibroblasts; Humans; Lung; Mass Spectrometry; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Sensitivity and Specificity | 1998 |
Histochemical staining of chromium with 2-(8-quinolylazo)-4,5-di-p-tolylimidazole.
Topics: Animals; Azo Compounds; Cadmium; Chelating Agents; Chromium; Coloring Agents; Copper; Ethylenediamines; Histocytochemistry; Imidazoles; Lead; Liver; Rats; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry; Zinc | 1998 |
Mapping oxidative DNA damage at nucleotide level.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Cell Nucleus; Chromium; Copper; DNA; DNA Damage; Fibroblasts; Genes, p53; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iron; Male; Nucleotides; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphoglycerate Kinase; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sensitivity and Specificity | 1998 |
Assessment of occupational exposures in a general population: comparison of different methods.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Chromium; Environmental Monitoring; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Male; Occupational Exposure; Occupations; Predictive Value of Tests; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solvents; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1999 |
Quantitative analysis of manganese, chromium and molybdenum by ion-pair reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with pre-column derivatization and UV-visible detection.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromium; Manganese; Molybdenum; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1999 |
Beta galactosidase release as an alternative to chromium release in cytotoxic T-cell assays.
Topics: Adamantane; Animals; Antigens, Viral; beta-Galactosidase; Cell Line; Chromium; Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Galactosides; Genetic Vectors; Humans; Luminescent Measurements; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nucleoproteins; Phosphoproteins; Sensitivity and Specificity; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; Vaccinia virus; Viral Matrix Proteins | 1999 |
Trace element determination in different milk slurries.
Topics: Aluminum; Animals; Cadmium; Chromium; Lead; Manganese; Milk; Nickel; Octoxynol; Powders; Selenium; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Trace Elements; Zinc | 1999 |
Induction of protective immunity against syngeneic rat cancer cells by expression of the cytosine deaminase suicide gene.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; CD4 Antigens; CD8 Antigens; Chromium; Cytosine Deaminase; Female; Flow Cytometry; Gene Expression; Genetic Therapy; Genetic Vectors; Horseradish Peroxidase; Immunity, Cellular; Immunization; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Neoplasm Transplantation; Nucleoside Deaminases; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Rats; Sensitivity and Specificity; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
Comparison of open microwave digestion and digestion by conventional heating for the determination of Cd, Cr, Cu and Pb in algae using transverse heated electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry.
Topics: Bryopsida; Cadmium; Calibration; Chromium; Copper; Eukaryota; Hot Temperature; Lead; Microwaves; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Yeasts | 2000 |
Flow injection atomic absorption spectrometric determination of iodide using an on-line preconcentration technique.
Topics: Absorption; Calibration; Chromium; Fresh Water; Hydrochloric Acid; Iodides; Oxidation-Reduction; Seawater; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spain; Spectrum Analysis; Trace Elements | 2000 |
Flame atomic absorption spectrometric determination of trace chromium in various standard samples after preconcentration with 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol.
Topics: Anions; Azo Compounds; Cations; Chelating Agents; Chromium; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Tetraphenylborate; Trace Elements | 2000 |
Cutaneous metal sensitivity in patients with orthopaedic injuries.
Topics: Adult; Bone Nails; Bone Plates; Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Contact; Female; Fracture Fixation, Internal; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Male; Metals; Middle Aged; Nickel; Patch Tests; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2001 |
Comparison of three sampling and analytical methods for the determination of airborne hexavalent chromium.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromium; Electroplating; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Industry; National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S.; Paint; Quality Control; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; United States; United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration | 2000 |
Analysis of dietary intake of selected metals in the NHEXAS-Maryland investigation.
Topics: Arsenic; Cadmium; Chromium; Diet; Environmental Exposure; Food Analysis; Humans; Lead; Maryland; Metals; Multivariate Analysis; Pilot Projects; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2001 |
Simultaneous determination of arsenic species and chromium(VI) by high-performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Arsenic; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromium; Mass Spectrometry; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2001 |
Biomonitoring on carcinogenic metals and oxidative DNA damage in a cross-sectional study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cadmium; Carcinogens; Chromium; Confidence Intervals; Cross-Sectional Studies; DNA Damage; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollution; Female; Humans; Lead; Linear Models; Lymphocytes; Male; Metals; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Nickel; Odds Ratio; Oxidative Stress; Risk Assessment; Sampling Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2001 |
Increased loosening of cemented straight stem prostheses made from titanium alloys. An analysis and comparison with prostheses made of cobalt-chromium-nickel alloy.
Topics: Aged; Alloys; Bone Cements; Chromium; Cobalt; Confidence Intervals; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hip Prosthesis; Humans; Male; Metals; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Nickel; Probability; Prosthesis Design; Prosthesis Failure; Reoperation; Retrospective Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Titanium | 2001 |
Validation of equilibration and chromium reduction methods for deuterium measurements of fluid volumes.
Topics: Body Fluids; Body Water; Chromium; Deuterium; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Oxidation-Reduction; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Shock; Wounds and Injuries | 2001 |
A study on hexachromic ion selective electrode based on supported liquid membranes.
Topics: Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromium; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Environmental Monitoring; Membranes, Artificial; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2001 |
Daily dietary intake of chromium in southern Spain measured with duplicate diet sampling.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chromium; Diet; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spain; Spectrophotometry, Atomic | 2001 |
Separation of chromium (III) and chromium (VI) by capillary electrophoresis using 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid as a pre-column complexation agent.
Topics: Chromium; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Indicators and Reagents; Picolinic Acids; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2001 |
Flow cytometry-based assay for determination of teleost cytotoxic cell lysis of target cells.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Separation; Chromium; Cichlids; Coculture Techniques; Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Female; Flow Cytometry; Killer Cells, Natural; Light; Male; Necrosis; Propidium; Scattering, Radiation; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2001 |
In-situ separation of the matrix for the direct determination of traces of chromium, cobalt, and nickel in titanium dioxide powder by electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometry with slurry sampling.
Topics: Alloys; Chromium; Cobalt; Nickel; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Titanium; Trace Elements | 2001 |
Preconcentration of chromium (III) and speciation of chromium by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry using cellulose adsorbent.
Topics: Cellulose; Chromatography; Chromium; Fresh Water; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Industrial Waste; Microchemistry; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply | 2001 |
Multielement electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry: a study on direct and simultaneous determination of chromium and manganese in urine.
Topics: Calibration; Chromium; Female; Humans; Male; Manganese; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Trace Elements | 2001 |
Determination of chromium in river waters by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry with preconcentration on a tantalum wire.
Topics: Adsorption; Chromium; Electrochemistry; Fresh Water; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Tantalum; Time Factors | 2001 |
[Atomic spectrometry methods for the determination of trace metal impurities in pharmaceutical substances].
Topics: Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromium; Drug Contamination; Metals; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Platinum; Rhodium; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 2001 |
An ATP luminescence method for direct toxicity assessment of pollutants impacting on the activated sewage sludge process.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Bacteria; Chlorophenols; Chromium; Luminescent Measurements; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sewage; Toxicity Tests; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zinc | 2002 |
Chromate/nitrite interactions in Shewanella oneidensis MR-1: evidence for multiple hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] reduction mechanisms dependent on physiological growth conditions.
Topics: Chromium; Drug Interactions; Fumarates; Logistic Models; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Sensitivity and Specificity; Shewanella putrefaciens | 2002 |
Determination of Cr3+, CrO42-, and Cr2O72- in environmental matrixes by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection (HPLC-DAD).
Topics: Chromates; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromium; Indicators and Reagents; Laboratories; Quality Control; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2002 |
Possible adverse effect of chromium in occupational exposure of tannery workers.
Topics: Adult; Chromium; Hemoglobins; Humans; Industry; Iron; Male; Occupational Exposure; Sensitivity and Specificity; Urinalysis | 2002 |
Hard X-ray microprobe studies of chromium(VI)-treated V79 Chinese hamster lung cells: intracellular mapping of the biotransformation products of a chromium carcinogen.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Carcinogenicity Tests; Cell Line; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Lung; Sensitivity and Specificity; X-Ray Diffraction | 2002 |