Compounds > chromium
Page last updated: 2024-08-22

chromium and Allergic Contact Dermatitis

chromium has been researched along with Allergic Contact Dermatitis in 129 studies

Research

Studies (129)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (1.55)18.7374
1990's25 (19.38)18.2507
2000's34 (26.36)29.6817
2010's52 (40.31)24.3611
2020's16 (12.40)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Böhm, AS; Kapp, F; Oppel, E; Pohl, R; Summer, B; Thomas, P1
Hedberg, YS; Laundry-Mottiar, L; Wright, A1
Alinaghi, F; Havmose, M; Johansen, JD; Thyssen, JP; Zachariae, C1
Cheong, SH; Kim, HH; Kwon, ES; Lee, GH; Myung, KB; Pyo, GJ1
Hamada, Y; Kitaura, K; Kumagai, K; Matsubara, R; Nasu, K; Suzuki, M; Suzuki, R; Yoshizawa, T2
Chamani, S; Mobasheri, L; Mostafavi, E; Naghizadeh, A; Rostami, Z; Zare, I1
Bruze, M; Engfeldt, M; Isaksson, M; Lejding, T; Mowitz, M; Svedman, C; Verma, K; Zimerson, E1
Hedberg, YS; Matura, M; Wei, Z1
Bruni, F; Di Altobrando, A; La Placa, M; Neri, I; Vincenzi, C1
Dear, K; Nixon, R; Palmer, A1
Chang, C; Dong, J; Pan, Z; Sun, J; Tang, R; Yang, Y; Zhang, J1
Blom, LH; Elrefaii, SA; Johansen, JD; Poulsen, LK; Thyssen, JP; Zachariae, C1
Hedberg, YS; Nikpour, S1
Alinaghi, F; Johansen, JD; Thyssen, JP; Zachariae, C2
Artounian, K; Hamann, D1
Blažienė, A; Linauskienė, K; Malinauskienė, L1
Ko, LN; Kroshinsky, D; Schalock, PC1
Harrison, JC; Jiang, A; Maibach, H; Siegel, PD1
Bruze, M; Engfeldt, M; Isaksson, M; Lejding, T; Mowitz, M; Pontén, A; Svedman, C; Zimerson, E1
Bocca, B; Petrucci, F; Senofonte, O1
Alinaghi, F; Bennike, NH; Egeberg, A; Johansen, JD; Thyssen, JP1
Hamann, CR; Hamann, D; Johansen, JD; Simonsen, AB; Thyssen, JP; Zachariae, C1
Curtis, A; Evans, GS; Franks, SJ; King, JR; Tindall, MJ; Ward, JP1
Baeck, M; Bernard, S; Dekeuleneer, V; Haufroid, V; Tennstedt, D1
Belsito, DV; Malajian, D1
Bontkes, HJ; Muris, J; Rachmawati, D; Scheper, RJ; van Hoogstraten, IM; Verstege, MI; von Blomberg, BM1
Jellesen, MS; Johansen, JD; Menné, T; Møller, P; Sloth, JJ; Thyssen, JP; Zachariae, C1
Johansen, JD; Menné, T; Thyssen, JP2
Eguchi, T; Hamada, Y; Horikawa, T; Kitaura, K; Kobayashi, H; Kumagai, K; Matsutani, T; Ogasawara, K; Shigematsu, H; Suzuki, R; Suzuki, S1
Jellesen, MS; Johansen, JD; Menné, T; Møller, P; Thyssen, JP1
Gumulka, M; Hedberg, YS; Lidén, C; Lind, ML; Matura, M1
Fan, Y; Feng, W; Li, F; Li, J; Lu, L; Ma, C; Qi, X; Zeng, J; Zeng, Y1
Nixon, RL; Wong, CC1
Bregnbak, D; Johansen, JD; Thyssen, JP; Zachariae, C1
Huang, CC; Lee, YH; Lin, CH; Sheu, HM; Su, SB; Tsai, JC; Wang, BJ; Wang, YJ1
Gamboni, SE; Nixon, RL; Palmer, AM; Wong, CC1
Bondar', VS; Prokhorenkov, VI; Puzyr', AP; Vasil'eva, EY1
Hedberg, YS; Lidén, C; Odnevall Wallinder, I1
Hedberg, YS; Lidén, C; Lindberg, M1
Bregnbak, D; Jellesen, MS; Johansen, JD; Menné, T; Thyssen, JP; Zachariae, C1
Moretto, A1
Gehrke, T; Guenther, D; Haasper, C; Kendoff, D; Omar, M; Thomas, P1
Bregnbak, D; Johansen, JD; Schwensen, JF1
Andersson, N; Julander, A; Lidén, C; Matura, M1
Hedberg, YS; Lidén, C1
Bregnbak, D; Jellesen, MS; Johansen, JD; Thyssen, JP; Zachariae, C2
Balato, A; Bircher, AJ; Chomiczewska-Skora, D; Frosch, PJ; Kieć-Świerczyńska, M; Kręcisz, B; Larese Filon, F; Rui, F; Schuttelaar, ML; Uter, W; Wilkinson, M1
Al-Imam, H; Benetti, AR; Gotfredsen, K; Jellesen, MS; Johansen, JD; Özhayat, EB; Pedersen, AM; Thyssen, JP1
Aktas Sukuroglu, A; Battal, D; Burgaz, S1
Bua, GD; Cannavò, SP; Catania, S; Costa, C; Dugo, G; Fenga, C; Guarneri, F1
Agius, RM; Bensefa-Colas, L; Faye, S; Lasfargues, G; McNamee, R; Momas, I; Pontin, F; Stocks, SJ; Telle-Lamberton, M1
Aoki, V; Duarte, AJ; Martins, LE; Nunes, RS; Ogusuku, S; Reis, VM1
Gefeller, O; Hegewald, J; Kranke, B; Pfahlberg, A; Schnuch, A; Uter, W1
Chang, HY; Chen, CJ; Chou, TC; Sheu, SC; Shih, TS; Wu, JD; Yu, HS1
Cheng, TY; Chu, CY; Sun, CC; Tseng, YH1
Hindsén, M; Julander, A; Lidén, C; Skare, L1
Choi, SS; Hwang, M; Jang, DD; Kim, JY; Son, BK; Yang, SJ; Yoo, TM; Yoon, EK; Yun, MO1
Aberer, W; Adam, M; Becker, D; Frosch, PJ; Fuchs, T; Geier, J; Hahn, JU; Hellweg, B; Jappe, U; Koch, P; Lessmann, H; Lilie, M; Löffler, H; Mahler, V; Meyer, J; Pföhler, C; Skudlik, C; Spornraft-Ragaller, P; Szliska, C; Trcka, J; Weisshaar, E1
Lee, DY; Yang, JM1
Carlsen, BC; Engkilde, K; Jensen, P; Johansen, JD; Menné, T; Thyssen, JP1
Inui, S; Katayama, I1
Engkilde, K; Jakobsen, SS; Johansen, JD; Menné, T; Søballe, K; Thyssen, JP1
Chang, HY; Guo, YL; Lee, YH; Pan, MH; Sheu, HM; Wang, BJ; Wang, YJ1
Feldman, SR; Rajpara, A1
Banke, IJ; Dietrich, KA; Eben, R; Mazoochian, F; Nerz, C; Schneider, S; Schuh, A; Thomas, P1
Geier, J; Krautheim, A; Lessmann, H; Schnuch, A; Uter, W1
Rozak, M; Thomas, P; Thomsen, M1
Fischer, LA; Johansen, JD; Menné, T; Voelund, A1
Agius, RM; Carder, M; McNamee, R; Stocks, SJ; Turner, S1
Nixon, R; Tan, S1
Gotfredsen, K; Jakobsen, SS; Jellesen, MS; Jensen, P; Johansen, JD; Julander, A; Lidén, C; Menné, T; Søballe, K; Thyssen, JP1
Boman, A; Giménez-Arnau, E; Lepoittevin, JP; Menné, T; Schnuch, A; Thyssen, JP2
Johansen, JD; Menné, T; Poulsen, PB; Strandesen, M; Thyssen, JP1
Belloni Fortina, A; Bovenzi, M; Corradin, MT; Larese Filon, F; Prodi, A; Romano, I; Rui, F1
Duus Johansen, J; Hansen, MB; Menné, T; Rydin, S1
Banerjee, G; Cherian, KM; Gaikwad, A; Govindram, CB; Iyer, VJ; Jerajani, HR; Kamath, V; Raman, G; Shinde, S1
BONU, G; ZINA, G1
GROSS, S; KATZ, S; SAMITZ, MH1
Angelini, G; Basketter, DA; Ingber, A; Kern, PS; Menné, T1
Hansen, MB; Johansen, JD; Menné, T2
Maibach, HI; Villarama, CD1
Goh, CL; Goon, AT1
Hansen, MB; Menné, T; Olsen, J; Skov, L1
Grange, A; Guillaume, JC; Roth, B; Tortel, MC1
Lidén, C; Lind, B; Nise, G; Skare, L; Vahter, M1
Chang, IS; Jeong, HJ; Joo, KM; Kang, EK; Lee, S; Park, JH1
Oppel, T; Schnuch, A1
Ahlborg, N; Areström, I; Lundeberg, L; Minang, JT; Troye-Blomberg, M1
Trahan, C; Watters, M1
Fink, U; Maier, S; Roider, G; Rueff, F; Summer, B; Thomas, P; Zeller, R1
Belsito, DV; Goad, P; Shelnutt, SR1
Binić, I; Jovanović, D; Stanojević, M; Tiodorović, J1
Lidén, C; Nise, G; Skare, L; Vahter, M1
Boden, D; Kraal, G; Scheper, RJ; van Hoogstraten, IM; von Blomberg, BM1
Finley, B; Horowitz, S; Nethercott, JR; Paustenbach, D1
Finley, BL; Fowler, J; Nethercott, J; Paustenbach, DJ1
Czerwińska-Dihm, I; Zaczkiewicz, A1
Iatsyna, IV; Pavlovskaia, NA; Somov, BA1
Prystupa, K; Rudzki, E1
Adams, R; Finley, B; Fowler, J; Horowitz, S; Marks, J; Morton, C; Nethercott, J; Paustenbach, D; Taylor, J1
Emtestam, L; Olerup, O; Zetterquist, H1
Finley, BL; Horowitz, SB1
Basketter, DA; Bontinck, WJ; Briatico-Vangosa, G; Kaestner, W; Lally, C1
Rietschel, RL; Turk, K1
Budanova, LF1
Bzdulska-Doskocz, B; Legieć, C; Morawiecka, E; Ołpińska-Tomczyk, I1
Laippala, P; Reunala, T; Roto, P; Sainio, H1
Gan, SL; Goh, CL1
Rebandel, P; Rudzki, E1
David, M; Gammelgaard, B; Ingber, A1
Nygren, O; Wahlberg, JE1
Finley, BL; Fredrick, MM; Paustenbach, DJ; Proctor, DM; Scott, PK1
Andreassi, M; Barbacane, RC; Boscolo, P; Conti, P; Di Giacomo, F; Di Gioacchino, M; Sabbioni, E1
Finley, BL; Fowler, JF; Fredrick, MM; Kauffman, CL; Marks, JG; Nethercott, JR; Otani, JM; Paustenbach, DJ; Proctor, DM1
Bradberry, SM; Vale, JA1
Finley, BL; Fowler, J; Harris, M; Proctor, DM1
Alanko, K; Estlander, T; Jolanki, R; Kanerva, L; Savela, A1
Bousová, K; Hassmanová, V; Vanĕcková, J1
Basketter, D; Horev, L; Ingber, A; Merimes, S; Slodovnik, D; Trattner, A1
Brannath, W; Focke, M; Götz, M; Hemmer, W; Jarisch, R; Kriechbaumer, N; Wöhrl, S1
Oyama, Z; Seishima, M; Yamamura, M1
Avnstorp, C1
Arikan, A; Kulak, Y1

Reviews

21 review(s) available for chromium and Allergic Contact Dermatitis

ArticleYear
Contact allergy to metals in metalworkers: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Contact dermatitis, 2023, Volume: 88, Issue:1

    Topics: Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Humans; Male; Metals; Nickel; Patch Tests; Prevalence

2023
Heavy metals in contact dermatitis: A review.
    Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2023, Volume: 79

    Topics: CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Humans; Irritants; Lead; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Mercury; Metals, Heavy; Nickel

2023
Prevalence of contact allergy in the general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Contact dermatitis, 2019, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Distribution; Anti-Infective Agents; Chromium; Cobalt; Coloring Agents; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Humans; Metals; Myroxylon; Nickel; Perfume; Phenylenediamines; Prevalence; Resins, Plant; Sex Distribution; Thiazoles

2019
Chromium allergy and dermatitis: prevalence and main findings.
    Contact dermatitis, 2015, Volume: 73, Issue:5

    Topics: Cell Phone; Chromium; Chromium Alloys; Cosmetics; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Atopic; Detergents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Metallurgy; Patch Tests; Prostheses and Implants; Tanning; Tattooing

2015
Hexavalent and trivalent chromium in leather: What should be done?
    Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 2015, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Tanning

2015
Recent trends in epidemiology, sensitization and legal requirements of selected relevant contact allergens.
    Expert review of clinical immunology, 2016, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Allergens; Animals; Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Environmental Exposure; Government Regulation; Humans; Immunization; Occupational Exposure; Prevalence

2016
Cell phone allergic contact dermatitis: case report and review.
    Dermatology online journal, 2010, Jun-15, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Cell Phone; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Facial Dermatoses; Female; Humans; Nickel

2010
The critical review of methodologies and approaches to assess the inherent skin sensitization potential (skin allergies) of chemicals. Part II.
    Contact dermatitis, 2012, Volume: 66 Suppl 1

    Topics: Chromium; Consumer Product Safety; Cosmetics; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; European Union; Humans; Models, Theoretical; Nickel

2012
The critical review of methodologies and approaches to assess the inherent skin sensitization potential (skin allergies) of chemicals. Part III.
    Contact dermatitis, 2012, Volume: 66 Suppl 1

    Topics: Chromium; Consumer Product Safety; Cosmetics; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; European Union; Humans; Incidence; Morbidity; Nickel

2012
Quantitative aspects of contact allergy to chromium and exposure to chrome-tanned leather.
    Contact dermatitis, 2002, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Allergens; Chromium; Coloring Agents; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Immunization; Male; Patch Tests; Prevalence; Prognosis; Risk Assessment; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sensory Thresholds; Tanning

2002
[CONTACT ALLERGY CAUSED BY METALS AND OCCUPATIONAL DERMATOSES].
    Minerva dermatologica, 1963, Volume: 38

    Topics: Chemical Industry; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Detergents; Food-Processing Industry; Humans; Metallurgy; Metals; Nickel; Paint; Printing; Solvents; Tanning; Textile Industry; Toxicology

1963
Nickel, chromium and cobalt in consumer products: revisiting safe levels in the new millennium.
    Contact dermatitis, 2003, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Chromium; Cobalt; Consumer Product Safety; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Household Products; Humans; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Nickel; Risk Assessment

2003
Correlations of patch test reactivity and the repeated open application test (ROAT)/provocative use test (PUT).
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2004, Volume: 42, Issue:11

    Topics: Acrolein; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; Eugenol; Formaldehyde; Humans; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Patch Tests; Reproducibility of Results; Resins, Plant; Sensitivity and Specificity; Terpenes; Time Factors

2004
Contact allergy epidemics and their controls.
    Contact dermatitis, 2007, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Formaldehyde; Humans; Nickel; Nitriles; Phenylenediamines; Risk Assessment; Thiazoles

2007
Dermatological toxicity of hexavalent chromium.
    Critical reviews in toxicology, 2007, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Prevalence; Prognosis; Skin Ulcer

2007
Safe concentrations for dermal allergens in the environment.
    New Jersey medicine : the journal of the Medical Society of New Jersey, 1994, Volume: 91, Issue:10

    Topics: Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Risk Factors; Soil Pollutants

1994
Setting health-protective soil concentrations for dermal contact allergens: a proposed methodology.
    Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 1994, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Humans; Patch Tests; Soil Pollutants; Sweat

1994
Nickel, cobalt and chromium in consumer products: a role in allergic contact dermatitis?
    Contact dermatitis, 1993, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; Household Products; Humans; Nickel; Occupational Exposure; Patch Tests; Risk Factors

1993
The prevalence of chromium allergy in the United States and its implications for setting soil cleanup: a cost-effectiveness case study.
    Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 1998, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromium; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Global Health; Humans; Netherlands; Occupational Exposure; Prevalence; United States

1998
Therapeutic review: is ascorbic acid of value in chromium poisoning and chromium dermatitis?
    Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, 1999, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Ascorbic Acid; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Humans

1999
Cement eczema. An epidemiological intervention study.
    Acta dermato-venereologica. Supplementum, 1992, Volume: 179

    Topics: Bias; Cermet Cements; Chromium; Chronic Disease; Cohort Studies; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Construction Materials; Denmark; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Irritant; Dermatitis, Occupational; Eczema; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Patch Tests; Prevalence; Prognosis

1992

Trials

2 trial(s) available for chromium and Allergic Contact Dermatitis

ArticleYear
Skin application of glutathione and iron sulfate can inhibit elicitation of allergic contact dermatitis from hexavalent chromium.
    Contact dermatitis, 2020, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Allergens; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatologic Agents; Female; Ferrous Compounds; Glutathione; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patch Tests; Secondary Prevention; Skin Cream; Treatment Outcome

2020
A cream containing the chelator DTPA (diethylenetriaminepenta-acetic acid) can prevent contact allergic reactions to metals.
    Contact dermatitis, 2001, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Chelating Agents; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Humans; Male; Metals, Heavy; Nickel; Ointments; Palladium; Patch Tests; Pentetic Acid; Severity of Illness Index; Skin; Treatment Outcome

2001

Other Studies

106 other study(ies) available for chromium and Allergic Contact Dermatitis

ArticleYear
Contact sensitization to iron: A potentially underestimated metal allergen and elicitor of complications in patients with metal implants.
    Contact dermatitis, 2022, Volume: 86, Issue:6

    Topics: Allergens; Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Humans; Iron; Metals; Nickel; Patch Tests

2022
The ability of sweat and buffer solutions to reduce hexavalent chromium of relevance for leather extraction.
    Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 2022, Volume: 133

    Topics: Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Sweat; Tanning

2022
Nickel, cobalt, and chromium in nail sticker and tip products in Korea.
    Contact dermatitis, 2023, Volume: 88, Issue:5

    Topics: Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Humans; Nickel; Republic of Korea

2023
Characterization of Metal-Specific T-Cells in Inflamed Oral Mucosa in a Novel Murine Model of Chromium-Induced Allergic Contact Dermatitis.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Feb-01, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; Mouth Mucosa; Skin; T-Lymphocytes

2023
Cross-Reactivity of Intraoral Allergic Contact Mucositis in the Nickel-Sensitized Ear Model of Metal Allergy.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Feb-16, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Mice; Mucositis; Nickel; Palladium

2023
High release of hexavalent chromium into artificial sweat in a case of leather shoe-induced contact dermatitis.
    Contact dermatitis, 2020, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Foot Dermatoses; Hand Dermatoses; Humans; Male; Shoes; Sweat; Tanning

2020
When sneakers turn out to be false friends: Allergic contact dermatitis to chromium in a 4-year-old child with atopic dermatitis.
    Contact dermatitis, 2020, Volume: 82, Issue:5

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Atopic; Foot Dermatoses; Humans; Male; Patch Tests; Shoes

2020
Allergic chromate dermatitis to cement in Australia: an ongoing problem.
    Occupational and environmental medicine, 2020, Volume: 77, Issue:9

    Topics: Australia; Chromium; Construction Materials; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Humans

2020
Systemic contact dermatitis caused by acupuncture: A neglected route of allergen entry.
    Contact dermatitis, 2021, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Adult; Allergens; Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Humans; Male; Patch Tests

2021
Memory T helper cells identify patients with nickel, cobalt, and chromium metal allergy.
    Contact dermatitis, 2021, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Immunologic Memory; Male; Middle Aged; Nickel; Patch Tests; T-Lymphocyte Subsets

2021
Using chemical speciation modelling to discuss variations in patch test reactions to different aluminium and chromium salts.
    Contact dermatitis, 2021, Volume: 85, Issue:4

    Topics: Aluminum; Biological Availability; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Patch Tests; Sweat

2021
No immediate effect of regulatory reduction of chromium in leather among adult patients with chromium allergy.
    Contact dermatitis, 2021, Volume: 85, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromium; Coloring Agents; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Federal Government; Female; Humans; Male; Occupational Health; Public Health; Risk Assessment; Tanning

2021
Handheld x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy evaluation of leather chromium and cobalt.
    Occupational medicine (Oxford, England), 2021, 10-01, Volume: 71, Issue:6-7

    Topics: Adult; Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Humans; Male; Patch Tests; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission

2021
Metals Are Important Contact Sensitizers: An Experience from Lithuania.
    BioMed research international, 2017, Volume: 2017

    Topics: Adult; Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Gold; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Lithuania; Male; Middle Aged; Nickel; Retrospective Studies

2017
Assessing the validity of self-reported history of rash caused by metal or jewellery.
    Contact dermatitis, 2018, Volume: 78, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Exanthema; Female; Humans; Jewelry; Male; Metals; Middle Aged; Nickel; Patch Tests; Predictive Value of Tests; Retrospective Studies; Self Report; Young Adult

2018
Possible role of regional variation in allergic contact dermatitis: case report.
    Contact dermatitis, 2018, Volume: 78, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Ankle; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Humans; Male; Patch Tests; Shoes

2018
A retrospective investigation of hexavalent chromium allergy in southern Sweden.
    Contact dermatitis, 2018, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patch Tests; Retrospective Studies; Sex Distribution; Sweden; Young Adult

2018
Hexavalent chromium in tattoo inks: Dermal exposure and systemic risk.
    Contact dermatitis, 2018, Volume: 79, Issue:4

    Topics: Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Environmental Exposure; Europe; Humans; Ink; Mass Spectrometry; Tattooing; United States

2018
Temporal changes in chromium allergy in Denmark between 2002 and 2017.
    Contact dermatitis, 2019, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Chromium; Clothing; Coloring Agents; Denmark; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Tanning

2019
Cobalt content of a convenience sample of leather shoes and gloves in Denmark.
    Contact dermatitis, 2019, Volume: 80, Issue:4

    Topics: Chromium; Cobalt; Denmark; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Fluorescence; Foot Dermatoses; Gloves, Protective; Hand Dermatoses; Humans; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Shoes

2019
Mathematical modelling of contact dermatitis from nickel and chromium.
    Journal of mathematical biology, 2019, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Allergens; Chromium; Computer Simulation; Cytokines; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Models, Biological; Nickel; Skin; Spatio-Temporal Analysis; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic

2019
Chromate or titanium allergy -- the role of impurities?
    Contact dermatitis, 2013, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Alloys; Child; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Humans; Titanium

2013
Cutaneous delayed-type hypersensitivity in patients with atopic dermatitis.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2013, Volume: 69, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Allergens; Chromium; Cobalt; Cohort Studies; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Atopic; Female; Filaggrin Proteins; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Male; Middle Aged; Nickel; Patch Tests; Perfume; Prevalence; Reference Values; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Sensitivity and Specificity; Young Adult

2013
Transition metal sensing by Toll-like receptor-4: next to nickel, cobalt and palladium are potent human dendritic cell stimulators.
    Contact dermatitis, 2013, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Biomarkers; Cells, Cultured; Chromium; Cobalt; Dendritic Cells; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Humans; Interleukin-8; Nickel; Palladium; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Transition Elements

2013
Consumer leather exposure: an unrecognized cause of cobalt sensitization.
    Contact dermatitis, 2013, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Allergens; Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Interior Design and Furnishings; Mass Spectrometry; Patch Tests; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Tanning

2013
Hexavalent chromium in leather is now regulated in European Union member states to limit chromium allergy and dermatitis.
    Contact dermatitis, 2014, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; European Union; Humans; Tanning

2014
Accumulation of metal-specific T cells in inflamed skin in a novel murine model of chromium-induced allergic contact dermatitis.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chromium; Cytokines; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; Skin; T-Lymphocytes

2014
Allergic chromium dermatitis from wearing 'chromium-free' footwear.
    Contact dermatitis, 2014, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Foot Dermatoses; Humans; Middle Aged; Patch Tests; Shoes; Tanning

2014
Severe occupational chromium allergy despite cement legislation.
    Contact dermatitis, 2014, Volume: 70, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Burns, Chemical; Chromium; Construction Industry; Construction Materials; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; European Union; Humans; Male; Protective Clothing; Secondary Prevention; Young Adult

2014
A prospective study concerning the relationship between metal allergy and post-operative pain following total hip and knee arthroplasty.
    International orthopaedics, 2014, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Metals; Middle Aged; Pain, Postoperative; Patch Tests; Prospective Studies

2014
Systemic allergic dermatitis caused by cobalt and cobalt toxicity from a metal on a metal hip replacement.
    Contact dermatitis, 2014, Volume: 71, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Chromium; Cobalt; Cognition Disorders; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Hip Prosthesis; Humans; Prosthesis Design; Reoperation

2014
Characteristics of chromium-allergic dermatitis patients prior to regulatory intervention for chromium in leather: a questionnaire study.
    Contact dermatitis, 2014, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; Chromium; Denmark; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Patch Tests; Potassium Dichromate; Quality of Life; Severity of Illness Index; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tanning; Young Adult

2014
N-acetylcysteine attenuates hexavalent chromium-induced hypersensitivity through inhibition of cell death, ROS-related signaling and cytokine expression.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Cells, Cultured; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Guinea Pigs; Interleukin-1alpha; Keratinocytes; MAP Kinase Signaling System; NF-kappa B; Oncogene Protein v-akt; Reactive Oxygen Species; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2014
Occupational allergic contact dermatitis to chromium from cement: Estimating the size of the problem in Australia.
    The Australasian journal of dermatology, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Australia; Chromium; Construction Materials; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Retrospective Studies

2015
Effects of nanodiamonds of explosive synthesis on the skin of experimental animals locally exposed to cobalt and chrome ions.
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2014, Volume: 158, Issue:2

    Topics: Adsorption; Animals; Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Guinea Pigs; Nanodiamonds; Skin; Statistics, Nonparametric

2014
Chromium released from leather - I: exposure conditions that govern the release of chromium(III) and chromium(VI).
    Contact dermatitis, 2015, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Gloves, Protective; Kinetics; Materials Testing; Skin; Tanning; Temperature; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays

2015
Chromium Dermatitis in a Metal Worker Due to Leather Gloves and Alkaline Coolant.
    Acta dermato-venereologica, 2016, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkalies; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Foot Dermatoses; Gloves, Protective; Hand Dermatoses; Humans; Male; Manufacturing Industry; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Patch Tests; Shoes; Tanning

2016
Allergic reactions in arthroplasty: myth or serious problem?
    International orthopaedics, 2016, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee; Bone Cements; Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Metal-on-Metal Joint Prostheses; Metals; Middle Aged; Nickel; Prevalence; Reoperation

2016
Cobalt allergy: suitable test concentration, and concomitant reactivity to nickel and chromium.
    Contact dermatitis, 2016, Volume: 74, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Caustics; Child; Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Humans; Irritants; Male; Middle Aged; Nickel; Patch Tests; Potassium Dichromate; Young Adult

2016
Chromium(III) and chromium(VI) release from leather during 8 months of simulated use.
    Contact dermatitis, 2016, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Antioxidants; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Diphenylcarbazide; Humans; Humidity; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Tanning

2016
Experimental skin deposition of chromium on the hands following handling of samples of leather and metal.
    Contact dermatitis, 2016, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Fingers; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Male; Metals; Middle Aged; Skin; Tanning

2016
ESSCA results with nickel, cobalt and chromium, 2009-2012.
    Contact dermatitis, 2016, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Europe; Female; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Male; Nickel; Patch Tests

2016
Cobalt release and complications resulting from the use of dental prostheses.
    Contact dermatitis, 2016, Volume: 75, Issue:6

    Topics: Chromium; Cobalt; Dental Materials; Dental Prosthesis; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Methylmethacrylate; Molybdenum; Mouth Mucosa; Patch Tests

2016
Monitoring of Lawsone, p-phenylenediamine and heavy metals in commercial temporary black henna tattoos sold in Turkey.
    Contact dermatitis, 2017, Volume: 76, Issue:2

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromium; Cobalt; Coloring Agents; Cosmetics; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Humans; Lead; Metals, Heavy; Naphthoquinones; Nickel; Phenylenediamines; Tattooing; Turkey

2017
Release of nickel and chromium in common foods during cooking in 18/10 (grade 316) stainless steel pots.
    Contact dermatitis, 2017, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Allergens; Chromium; Cooking; Cooking and Eating Utensils; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Food; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mass Spectrometry; Nickel; Stainless Steel

2017
Effectiveness of the European chromium(vi) directive for cement implementation on occupational allergic contact dermatitis occurrence: assessment in France and the U.K.
    The British journal of dermatology, 2017, Volume: 177, Issue:3

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Chromium; Construction Materials; Controlled Before-After Studies; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; France; Humans; Incidence; Occupational Exposure; Occupational Health; United Kingdom

2017
Experimental patch testing with chromium-coated materials.
    Contact dermatitis, 2017, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nickel; Patch Tests; Potassium Dichromate

2017
Lymphocyte proliferation testing in chromium allergic contact dermatitis.
    Clinical and experimental dermatology, 2008, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Humans; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Middle Aged; Patch Tests; Sensitivity and Specificity

2008
Patch test results with metals and meteorological conditions.
    International archives of allergy and immunology, 2008, Volume: 147, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Allergens; Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; False Positive Reactions; Female; Humans; Humidity; Logistic Models; Male; Metals, Heavy; Middle Aged; Nickel; Patch Tests; Temperature

2008
Effect of hand dermatitis on the total body burden of chromium after ferrous sulfate application in cement among cement workers.
    Contact dermatitis, 2008, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Body Burden; Chromium; Construction Materials; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Irritant; Dermatitis, Occupational; Ferrous Compounds; Hand Dermatoses; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Taiwan

2008
Contact sensitization to metals in Taiwan.
    Contact dermatitis, 2008, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Allergens; Chi-Square Distribution; Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Metals, Heavy; Middle Aged; Nickel; Patch Tests; Prevalence; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Sex Distribution; Taiwan

2008
Cobalt-containing alloys and their ability to release cobalt and cause dermatitis.
    Contact dermatitis, 2009, Volume: 60, Issue:3

    Topics: Allergens; Alloys; Chromium; Cobalt; Corrosion; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Nickel; Particle Size; Patch Tests; Potentiometry; Skin Irritancy Tests; Sweat

2009
Safety assessment of chromium by exposure from cosmetic products.
    Archives of pharmacal research, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Chromium; Consumer Product Safety; Cosmetics; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Korea; Risk Assessment

2009
Chromated metal products may be hazardous to patients with chromate allergy.
    Contact dermatitis, 2009, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Allergens; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Germany; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patch Tests; Potassium Dichromate

2009
Preauricular eczema: a sign of cellular phone dermatitis.
    Clinical and experimental dermatology, 2010, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Cell Phone; Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Ear, External; Humans; Nickel

2010
The prevalence of chromium allergy in Denmark is currently increasing as a result of leather exposure.
    The British journal of dermatology, 2009, Volume: 161, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromium; Clothing; Coloring Agents; Denmark; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Hand Dermatoses; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Patch Tests; Prevalence; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Tanning; Young Adult

2009
Allergic contact dermatitis due to external bone lengthener.
    The Journal of dermatology, 2009, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Bone Lengthening; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Humans; Osteogenesis, Distraction; Young Adult

2009
The association between metal allergy, total hip arthroplasty, and revision.
    Acta orthopaedica, 2009, Volume: 80, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Case-Control Studies; Child; Chromium; Cobalt; Denmark; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Hip Prosthesis; Humans; Male; Metals; Middle Aged; Nickel; Patch Tests; Prevalence; Prosthesis Design; Prosthesis Failure; Registries; Reoperation; Risk Factors; Young Adult

2009
N-acetylcysteine inhibits chromium hypersensitivity in coadjuvant chromium-sensitized albino guinea pigs by suppressing the effects of reactive oxygen species.
    Experimental dermatology, 2010, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Antioxidants; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutathione; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen Peroxide; Malondialdehyde; Reactive Oxygen Species; Severity of Illness Index; Skin

2010
[Contact allergy to metals and bone cement components in patients with intolerance of arthroplasty].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2010, Volume: 135, Issue:28-29

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzoyl Peroxide; Bone Cements; Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Gentamicins; Hip Prosthesis; Humans; Hydroquinones; Knee Prosthesis; Male; Metals; Middle Aged; Nickel; Patch Tests; Postoperative Complications; Prosthesis Failure

2010
Occupational contact allergy in the building trade in Germany: influence of preventive measures and changing exposure.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2011, Volume: 84, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Chromium; Construction Materials; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Epoxy Resins; Facility Design and Construction; Germany; Humans; Male; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Safety Management; Thiram; Time Factors; Workplace

2011
Pain in a chromium-allergic patient with total knee arthroplasty: disappearance of symptoms after revision with a special surface-coated TKA--a case report.
    Acta orthopaedica, 2011, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee; Bone Cements; Chromium; Coated Materials, Biocompatible; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Humans; Knee Prosthesis; Middle Aged; Pain; Postoperative Complications; Prosthesis Design; Prosthesis Failure; Reoperation

2011
Can exposure limitations for well-known contact allergens be simplified? An analysis of dose-response patch test data.
    Contact dermatitis, 2011, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Aldehydes; Allergens; Animals; Chromium; Cobalt; Cyclohexenes; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Exposure; Eugenol; Formaldehyde; Humans; Mice; Nickel; Nitriles; Patch Tests; Risk Assessment; Thiazoles

2011
Has European Union legislation to reduce exposure to chromate in cement been effective in reducing the incidence of allergic contact dermatitis attributed to chromate in the UK?
    Occupational and environmental medicine, 2012, Volume: 69, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chromates; Chromium; Construction Materials; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; European Union; Female; Government Regulation; Humans; Incidence; Male; Metals, Heavy; Occupational Exposure; United Kingdom

2012
Allergic contact dermatitis caused by chromium in a mobile phone.
    Contact dermatitis, 2011, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Cell Phone; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Facial Dermatoses; Humans; Male; Patch Tests

2011
Cobalt release from implants and consumer items and characteristics of cobalt sensitized patients with dermatitis.
    Contact dermatitis, 2012, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cell Phone; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromium; Cobalt; Dental Prosthesis; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Female; Hip Prosthesis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nickel; Occupational Exposure; Patch Tests; Young Adult

2012
Chromium in leather footwear - risk assessment of chromium allergy and dermatitis.
    Contact dermatitis, 2012, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Child; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Humans; Male; Risk Assessment; Shoes; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission

2012
Nickel, chromium and cobalt sensitization in a patch test population in north-eastern Italy (1996-2010).
    Contact dermatitis, 2013, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Allergens; Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Humans; Italy; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nickel; Patch Tests; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Young Adult

2013
Role of different valence states of chromium in the elicitation of allergic contact dermatitis.
    Contact dermatitis, 2002, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Chromium; Coloring Agents; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Detergents; Female; Humans; Male; Patch Tests; Potassium Dichromate; Structure-Activity Relationship

2002
Inactivation of chromium ion in allergic eczematous dermatitis.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 1962, Volume: 38

    Topics: Chelating Agents; Chromium; Dermatitis; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Humans

1962
Chromium allergy: significance of both Cr(III) and Cr(VI).
    Contact dermatitis, 2003, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Carcinogens, Environmental; Chlorides; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Female; Foot Dermatoses; Hand Dermatoses; Humans; Male; Patch Tests; Tanning

2003
Metal allergy in Singapore.
    Contact dermatitis, 2005, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Allergens; Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Gold; Humans; Metallurgy; Metals, Heavy; Nickel; Occupational Exposure; Patch Tests; Prevalence; Retrospective Studies; Singapore

2005
Gene transcripts as potential diagnostic markers for allergic contact dermatitis.
    Contact dermatitis, 2005, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cell Culture Techniques; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Nickel; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

2005
[Chromium-induced vasculitis-like purpuric allergic contact dermatitis].
    Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie, 2005, Volume: 132, Issue:12 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Allergens; Animals; Cattle; Chromium; Clothing; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Male; Medical History Taking; Pruritus; Skin; Tanning; Vasculitis

2005
Cr(III) reactivity and foot dermatitis in Cr(VI) positive patients.
    Contact dermatitis, 2006, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Allergens; Chlorides; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Cross Reactions; Denmark; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Foot Dermatoses; Humans; Ions; Male; Patch Tests; Potassium Dichromate; Prevalence; Shoes; Tanning

2006
Assessment of skin exposure to nickel, chromium and cobalt by acid wipe sampling and ICP-MS.
    Contact dermatitis, 2006, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Allergens; Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Nickel; Predictive Value of Tests; Skin Tests

2006
Determination of hexavalent chromium in cosmetic products by ion chromatography and postcolumn derivatization.
    Contact dermatitis, 2006, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Allergens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromium; Cosmetics; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Humans; Reproducibility of Results

2006
[The most frequent allergens in allergic contact dermatitis].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2006, Jul-14, Volume: 131, Issue:28-29

    Topics: Adult; Allergens; Ammonia; Balsams; Chromium; Cobalt; Coloring Agents; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Ethylene Glycols; Female; Humans; Lanolin; Male; Mercuric Chloride; Nickel; Nitriles; Patch Tests; Perfume; Phenylenediamines; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Resins, Plant; Retrospective Studies

2006
Nickel, cobalt, chromium, palladium and gold induce a mixed Th1- and Th2-type cytokine response in vitro in subjects with contact allergy to the respective metals.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 2006, Volume: 146, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cells, Cultured; Chromium; Cobalt; Cytokines; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Gold; Humans; Male; Metals; Middle Aged; Nickel; Palladium; Patch Tests; Th1 Cells; Th2 Cells

2006
These problems aren't set in stone.
    Occupational health & safety (Waco, Tex.), 2007, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Adult; Burns, Chemical; Caustics; Chromium; Construction Materials; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Emergency Treatment; Humans; Middle Aged; Occupational Health; Safety; Skin; Skin Diseases; United States

2007
Patch test reactivity to a cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy and stainless steel in metal-allergic patients in correlation to the metal ion release.
    Contact dermatitis, 2007, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alloys; Chromium; Cobalt; Culture Media; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nickel; Patch Tests; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Stainless Steel; Sweat

2007
[Retrospective analysis of senzibilisation to chrom, nickel and cobalt over the period 1980-1989 year].
    Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo, 1994, Volume: 122 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Allergens; Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nickel

1994
Deposition of nickel, chromium, and cobalt on the skin in some occupations - assessment by acid wipe sampling.
    Contact dermatitis, 2008, Volume: 58, Issue:6

    Topics: Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Female; Hand; Humans; Male; Manufactured Materials; Mass Spectrometry; Nickel; Nitric Acid; Occupational Exposure; Occupational Medicine; Occupations; Risk Assessment; Skin

2008
Non-sensitizing epicutaneous skin tests prevent subsequent induction of immune tolerance.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 1994, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Allergens; Animals; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Contact; Epidermis; Epitopes; Female; Guinea Pigs; Immune Tolerance; Nickel; Skin Tests; T-Lymphocytes

1994
Risk assessment of the allergic dermatitis potential of environmental exposure to hexavalent chromium.
    Journal of toxicology and environmental health, 1995, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Environmental Exposure; Humans; New Jersey; Risk Assessment; Skin; Soil Pollutants

1995
[Occupational skin diseases from material of the Regional Center for Occupational Medicine collected during the years 1979-1991].
    Medycyna pracy, 1994, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Eczema; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Nickel; Poland; Sex Factors

1994
[The manifestation of immune reactions and the chromium content of the blood in patients with occupational allergic dermatoses].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1994, Volume: 66, Issue:7

    Topics: Chromium; Construction Materials; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Humans; Immunologic Tests; Occupational Exposure; Skin Tests

1994
Sensitivity to various nickel and chromium concentrations in patch tests and oral challenge tests.
    Contact dermatitis, 1994, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Humans; Male; Nickel; Palladium; Patch Tests

1994
A study of chromium induced allergic contact dermatitis with 54 volunteers: implications for environmental risk assessment.
    Occupational and environmental medicine, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Patch Tests; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity

1994
HLA-DR, -DQ and -DP alleles in nickel, chromium, and/or cobalt-sensitive individuals: genomic analysis based on restriction fragment length polymorphisms.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 1993, Volume: 100, Issue:3

    Topics: Alleles; Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Genes, MHC Class II; Haplotypes; HLA-D Antigens; HLA-DP Antigens; HLA-DQ Antigens; HLA-DR Antigens; Humans; Male; Nickel; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length

1993
Effect of processing cement to concrete on hexavalent chromium levels.
    Contact dermatitis, 1993, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromium; Construction Materials; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Ferrous Compounds; Humans

1993
[Early diagnosis and effective prevention of occupational allergies caused by hexavalent chromium].
    Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia, 1995, Issue:11

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Chromium; Chronic Disease; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Female; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Time Factors

1995
[The most frequent contact allergens in the province of Tarnów].
    Przeglad lekarski, 1996, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Humans; Male; Metals; Middle Aged; Nickel; Poland; Prevalence; Sex Distribution

1996
Addition of ferrous sulfate to cement and risk of chromium dermatitis among construction workers.
    Contact dermatitis, 1996, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chromium; Construction Materials; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Irritant; Dermatitis, Occupational; Female; Ferrous Compounds; Finland; Hand Dermatoses; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Patch Tests; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires

1996
Change in cement manufacturing process, a cause for decline in chromate allergy?
    Contact dermatitis, 1996, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Construction Materials; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Patch Tests; Singapore

1996
Contact dermatitis in children.
    Contact dermatitis, 1996, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Allergens; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Humans; Male; Neomycin; Nickel; Patch Tests; Perfume; Rubber

1996
Detergents and bleaches are sources of chromium contact dermatitis in Israel.
    Contact dermatitis, 1998, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Detergents; Eczema; Female; Humans; Israel; Oxidants; Patch Tests; Potassium Dichromate; Sodium Hypochlorite

1998
Speciation of chromium in tanned leather gloves and relapse of chromium allergy from tanned leather samples.
    The Analyst, 1998, Volume: 123, Issue:5

    Topics: Chromium; Clothing; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Humans; Recurrence; Spectrophotometry; Tanning

1998
Expression of lymphocyte subpopulations, cytokine serum levels and blood and urine trace elements in nickel sensitised women.
    Life sciences, 1998, Volume: 63, Issue:16

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antigens, CD; B-Lymphocytes; Blood Cell Count; Chromium; Copper; Cytokines; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Interferon-gamma; Interleukins; Killer Cells, Natural; Lead; Lymphocyte Subsets; Middle Aged; Nickel; Trace Elements

1998
An environmental hazard assessment of low-level dermal exposure to hexavalent chromium in solution among chromium-sensitized volunteers.
    Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 1999, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Biopsy; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hazardous Substances; Humans; Patch Tests; Patient Selection; Potassium Dichromate; Risk Assessment; Skin; Solutions

1999
Patch testing for chromium sensitivity.
    American journal of contact dermatitis : official journal of the American Contact Dermatitis Society, 2000, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Allergens; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Humans; Patch Tests; Threshold Limit Values; Time Factors

2000
Incidence rates of occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by metals.
    American journal of contact dermatitis : official journal of the American Contact Dermatitis Society, 2000, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Female; Finland; Humans; Incidence; Male; Nickel; Occupational Exposure; Occupations; Population Surveillance; Prevalence; Registries; Risk Factors; Sex Distribution; Time Factors

2000
[Occupational diseases caused by chromium and its compounds].
    Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum, 2000, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Respiratory Hypersensitivity

2000
Investigation of the threshold for allergic reactivity to chromium.
    Contact dermatitis, 2001, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Allergens; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patch Tests; Skin; Threshold Limit Values

2001
Cellular phone dermatitis.
    Archives of dermatology, 2002, Volume: 138, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Facial Dermatoses; Female; Humans; Male; Telephone

2002
A study of chromium, nickel and cobalt hypersensitivity.
    Journal of Marmara University Dental Faculty, 1992, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Chromium; Chromium Alloys; Cobalt; Dental Alloys; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Nickel; Patch Tests; Sex Factors

1992