Compounds > chromates
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chromates and Cancer of Lung

chromates has been researched along with Cancer of Lung in 96 studies

Research

Studies (96)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199055 (57.29)18.7374
1990's15 (15.63)18.2507
2000's19 (19.79)29.6817
2010's5 (5.21)24.3611
2020's2 (2.08)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kondo, K; Tao, H; Uddin, MB; Wang, Z; Xie, J; Yang, C; Zeidler-Erdely, PC1
Kajiura, K; Kawakami, Y; Kawakita, N; Kondo, K; Soejima, S; Takizawa, H; Tangoku, A; Toba, H; Tsuboi, M; Yoshida, M1
Antonini, JM; Battelli, L; Bowers, L; Erdely, A; Falcone, LM; Kashon, ML; Keane, M; Kodali, V; Salmen, R; Stefaniak, AB; Zeidler-Erdely, PC1
Erraguntla, N; Haney, JT; Sielken, RL; Valdez-Flores, C1
Abreu, PL; Alpoim, MC; Ferreira, LM; Urbano, AM1
Dai, J; Kim, D; Park, YH; Zhang, Z1
Arita, A; Costa, M; Li, Q; Sun, H; Zhou, X1
Ali, AH; Kenzaki, K; Kondo, K; Nakagawa, Y; Namura, T; Sakiyama, S; Senba, Y; Takizawa, H; Tangoku, A; Toba, H1
Austin, RP; Crump, C; Crump, K; Liebig, E; Luippold, RS; Mundt, KA; Panko, J; Proctor, D1
IMPRESCIA, S1
BIDSTRUP, PL3
BRINTON, HP; FRASIER, ES; KOVEN, AL1
RINCK, H1
MAURER, HJ1
PASSEY, RD1
Bonzheim, I; Speit, G1
Hirose, Y; Ishikawa, S; Kondo, K; Miyoshi, T; Monden, Y; Sakiyama, S; Takahashi, Y; Takizawa, H; Tsuyuguchi, M; Uchihara, H; Yoshizawa, K1
Crump, C; Crump, K; Hack, E; Liebig, E; Luippold, R; Mundt, K; Panko, J; Paustenbach, D; Proctor, D1
BAETJER, AM2
BOURNE, HG; YEE, HT1
HUEPER, WC; MANCUSO, TF1
GREGORIUS, F1
Chipman, JK; Hodges, NJ; Lee, AJ; Lewis, NA; Smart, D1
Hashimoto, M; Hirose, T; Kondo, K; Monden, Y; Nakagawa, H; Ochiai, A; Sano, T; Takahashi, Y; Tsuyuguchi, M1
Chipman, JK; Hodges, NJ; Lee, AJ1
Fujino, H; Ishikawa, S; Izumi, K; Kondo, K; Miyoshi, T; Monden, Y; Sakiyama, S; Sawada, N; Takahashi, Y; Uchihara, H1
Birk, T; Dell, LD; Luippold, RS; Miksche, L; Mundt, DJ; Mundt, KA; Steinmann-Steiner-Haldenstaett, W1
Hashimoto, M; Hirose, Y; Kondo, K; Monden, Y; Nagao, T; Ochiai, A; Takahashi, Y; Tangoku, A; Tsuyuguchi, M1
Azad, N; Leonard, SS; Rojanasakul, Y; Stehlik, C; Tantishaiyakul, V; Vallyathan, V; Wang, L1
Burrows, D1
Abe, S; Kimura, K; Mikami, H; Murao, M; Ohsaki, Y; Tsuneta, Y2
Tsuneta, Y1
Acheson, ED; Coggon, D; Pannett, B1
Koenig, JQ; Pierson, WE1
Frentzel-Beyme, R2
Adachi, S; Katayama, H; Kawai, H; Miyayama, R; Takemoto, K; Yoshimura, H1
Davies, JM; Kirsch, P1
Davies, JM2
Langård, S; Vigander, T1
Mikami, H1
Alderson, MR; Bidstrup, L; Rattan, NS1
Dalager, NA; Fraumeni, JF; Hoover, R; Mason, TJ; Payne, WW1
Braver, ER; Infante, PF1
Chiazze, L; Ference, LD; Wolf, PH1
Deschamps, F; Haguenoer, JM; Labriffe, H; Moulin, JJ; Wild, P1
Araki, S; Araki, T; Minato, N; Tanigawa, T; Yokoyama, K1
Hirano, T; Ishikawa, Y; Kitagawa, T; Nakagawa, K; Satoh, Y; Sugano, H; Tsuchiya, E1
Korallus, U; Steinmann-Steiner-Haldenstaett, W; Ulm, K1
Kalush, A; Lemon, A; Rosenman, KD; Solice-Sample, G; Stanbury, M1
Horikawa, M; Kano, K; Satoh, K; Tati, M; Utsunomiya, T; Yamaguchi, S1
Alexander, BH; Checkoway, H; Heyer, NJ; Muhm, JM; O'Keeffe, TP; Wechsler, L1
Hashimoto, M; Hino, N; Kamamura, Y; Kondo, K; Monden, Y; Sakiyama, S; Sasa, M; Tsuyuguchi, M; Uyama, T1
Aw, TC1
Doherty, DG; Hanna, MG; Hellman, A; Nettesheim, P; Newell, RF1
Chuang, SM; Liou, GY; Yang, JL1
Dosaka-Akita, H; Fukuda, S; Honma, K; Inuyama, Y; Katabami, M; Kawakami, Y; Kimura, K; Mikami, H; Mishina, T; Morikawa, K; Ohsaki, Y; Uchida, Y1
Amelung, F; Klein, RG; Schmezer, P; Schroeder, HG; Woeste, W; Wolf, J1
Ewis, AA; Hashimoto, M; Kodama, T; Kondo, K; Lee, J; Monden, Y; Mukai, K; Nakahori, Y; Shinka, T; Tsuyuguchi, M; Yokose, T1
Adám, B; Chipman, JK; Cross, HJ; Hodges, NJ; Lee, AJ1
Chipman, JK; Hodges, NJ1
Fujino, H; Hashimoto, M; Hirose, T; Ishikura, H; Kodama, T; Kondo, K; Monden, Y; Mukai, K; Takahashi, Y; Tsuyuguchi, M; Yokose, T1
Langård, S2
Schilling, CJ; Schilling, JM1
Lees, PS1
Bidstrup, PL; Davies, JM; Easton, DF1
Hery, M; Hubert, G; Martin, P; Villa, M1
Harada, K; Kimura, S; Monden, Y; Taniki, T; Tsuyuguchi, M; Uyama, T1
Buiatti, E; Costantini, AS; Lenzi, S; Martelli, C; Miligi, L; Paci, E1
Kitaya, T; Kodama, T; Matsuyama, T; Nishiwaki, Y; Nishiyama, H; Suemasu, K; Takemoto, K; Tamai, S; Yano, H1
Bennicelli, C; Camoirano, A; De Flora, S; Ghelarducci, L; Giuntini, C; Petruzzelli, S; Rindi, M; Romano, M1
Adachi, S; Katayama, H; Takemoto, K; Yoshimura, H1
Gad, SC; Hatfield, GK; Mohr, U; Steinhoff, D1
Glaser, U; Hochrainer, D; Klöppel, H; Oldiges, H1
Kishi, R; Miyake, H; Tarumi, T; Uchino, E1
Bidstrup, PL; Levy, LS; Martin, PA1
Lachnit, V1
Kazantzis, G1
Abe, S; Homma, Y; Kishi, F; Osaki, Y; Yozawa, K1
Utidjian, HM1
Rauscher, RJ1
Enterline, PE1
Dvizhkov, PP1
Kuschner, M; Laskin, S1
Oettel, H; Thiess, AM; Uhl, C1
Carter, RL; Roe, FJ1
Kanisawa, M; Schroeder, HA1

Reviews

7 review(s) available for chromates and Cancer of Lung

ArticleYear
Impact of hexavalent chromium on mammalian cell bioenergetics: phenotypic changes, molecular basis and potential relevance to chromate-induced lung cancer.
    Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine, 2014, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Chromates; Chromium; Energy Metabolism; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Occupational Exposure; Oxidative Stress; Phenotype

2014
The dichromate problem.
    International journal of dermatology, 1984, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromates; Chromium; Drug Eruptions; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases; Patch Tests; Skin Ulcer

1984
Nasal responses to air pollutants.
    Clinical reviews in allergy, 1984, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Airway Resistance; Chromates; Cilia; Formaldehyde; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Mouth Breathing; Nose Neoplasms

1984
Chromium and disease: review of epidemiologic studies with particular reference to etiologic information provided by measures of exposure.
    Environmental health perspectives, 1991, Volume: 92

    Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Alloys; Epidemiologic Methods; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Pigments, Biological

1991
One hundred years of chromium and cancer: a review of epidemiological evidence and selected case reports.
    American journal of industrial medicine, 1990, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Alloys; Cohort Studies; Electroplating; Female; Germany; Humans; Japan; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Pigments, Biological; Risk Factors; USSR

1990
[Chronic lesions due to environmental pollution].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1972, Jan-22, Volume: 122, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Air Pollution; Asbestos; Asbestosis; Brain Damage, Chronic; Cadmium; Child; Chromates; Chronic Disease; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Health; Environmental Pollution; Female; Food Contamination; Humans; Lead Poisoning; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mercury Poisoning; Metals; Nickel; Occupational Diseases; Vehicle Emissions; Water Pollution

1972
[On the blastogenic characteristics of industrial metals and their compounds].
    Arkhiv patologii, 1967, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Aluminum; Animals; Beryllium; Bronchial Neoplasms; Chromates; Chromium; Cobalt; Dust; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Iron; Lung Neoplasms; Mercury; Metals; Nickel; Nose Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Medicine; Respiratory Tract Neoplasms; Zinc

1967

Trials

1 trial(s) available for chromates and Cancer of Lung

ArticleYear
Use of job-exposure matrix in an occupational analysis of lung and bladder cancers on the basis of death certificates.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1984, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Arsenic; Asbestos; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Chemical Industry; Chromates; Clinical Trials as Topic; Construction Materials; Cooking; Death Certificates; Engineering; England; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Military Personnel; Occupational Diseases; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

1984

Other Studies

88 other study(ies) available for chromates and Cancer of Lung

ArticleYear
Chronic Hexavalent Chromium Exposure Upregulates the RNA Methyltransferase METTL3 Expression to Promote Cell Transformation, Cancer Stem Cell-Like Property, and Tumorigenesis.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2022, 04-26, Volume: 187, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Carcinogenesis; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Methyltransferases; Mice; Neoplastic Stem Cells; RNA

2022
Chromate exposure induces DNA hypermethylation of the mismatch repair gene MLH1 in lung cancer.
    Molecular carcinogenesis, 2020, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Carcinogenesis; Chromates; DNA Methylation; DNA Mismatch Repair; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Microsatellite Instability; Middle Aged; MutL Protein Homolog 1; Promoter Regions, Genetic

2020
Pulmonary toxicity and lung tumorigenic potential of surrogate metal oxides in gas metal arc welding-stainless steel fume: Iron as a primary mediator versus chromium and nickel.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:12

    Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Animals; Calcium Compounds; Carcinogenesis; Carcinogens; Chromates; Chromium Compounds; Ferric Compounds; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Mice; Nickel; Stainless Steel; Welding

2018
Development of an inhalation unit risk factor for hexavalent chromium.
    Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 2014, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Animals; Chemical Industry; Chromates; Chromium; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Poisson Distribution; Proportional Hazards Models; Regression Analysis; Risk; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors

2014
Human bronchial epithelial BEAS-2B cells, an appropriate in vitro model to study heavy metals induced carcinogenesis.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2015, Sep-15, Volume: 287, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arsenites; Bronchi; Cell Line; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Chromates; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Cells; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Heavy Metal Poisoning; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Metals, Heavy; Mice, Nude; Mutation, Missense; Phosphorylation; Poisoning; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Risk Assessment; Signal Transduction; Sodium Compounds; Time Factors; Transcriptional Activation; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

2015
Effects of nickel, chromate, and arsenite on histone 3 lysine methylation.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2009, Apr-01, Volume: 236, Issue:1

    Topics: Arsenites; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Chromates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Histones; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Lysine; Methylation; Nickel; Potassium Compounds; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Sodium Compounds; Time Factors

2009
Aberrant DNA methylation of some tumor suppressor genes in lung cancers from workers with chromate exposure.
    Molecular carcinogenesis, 2011, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Aged; Chromates; CpG Islands; DNA Methylation; DNA Modification Methylases; DNA Repair Enzymes; Epigenesis, Genetic; Genes, APC; Genes, Tumor Suppressor; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Middle Aged; MutL Protein Homolog 1; Nuclear Proteins; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Tumor Suppressor Proteins

2011
Lung cancer mortality among chromate production workers.
    Occupational and environmental medicine, 2003, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cause of Death; Chromates; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Louisiana; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Metallurgy; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Poisson Distribution; Risk Factors; Survival Analysis; Survival Rate; Time Factors

2003
Bronchogenic carcinoma and chromates.
    Diseases of the chest, 1952, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Chromates; Humans; Lung Neoplasms

1952
[Carcinoma of the lung in chromate workers].
    Medicina del deporte y del trabajo, 1952, Volume: 17, Issue:114

    Topics: Carcinoma; Chromates; Humans; Lung; Lung Neoplasms

1952
Morbidity and mortality experience among chromate workers.
    Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1896), 1952, Volume: 67, Issue:9

    Topics: Chromates; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Morbidity; Occupational Health

1952
HEALTH of chromate workers; a complete study.
    Occupational health (Washington, D.C.), 1953, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Chromates; Health; Humans; Lung Neoplasms

1953
[Chromate lung cancer as an occupational disease].
    Die Medizinische, 1956, Mar-10, Issue:10

    Topics: Chromates; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases

1956
LUNG CANCER and chromates.
    British medical journal, 1957, May-25, Volume: 1, Issue:5029

    Topics: Chromates; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases

1957
[ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES AND PULMONARY-BRONCHIAL CANCER].
    Strahlentherapie, 1964, Volume: 123

    Topics: Air Pollution; Arsenicals; Asbestosis; Beryllium; Bronchial Neoplasms; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Chromates; Chromium; Coal Mining; DDT; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Mustard Compounds; Neoplasms; Nickel; Occupational Diseases; Oils; Petroleum; Povidone; Smoking; Tars; Toxicology

1964
Some problems of lung cancer.
    Lancet (London, England), 1962, Jul-21, Volume: 2, Issue:7247

    Topics: Air Pollution; Carcinoma; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Chromates; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Mucins; Nickel; Respiratory Tract Infections; Smoking

1962
Genotoxic and protective effects of hyperbaric oxygen in A549 lung cells.
    Mutagenesis, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chromates; Comet Assay; Cricetinae; DNA Damage; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Heme Oxygenase-1; Humans; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Membrane Proteins; Metalloporphyrins; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Potassium Compounds; Protective Agents

2003
Microscopic analysis of chromium accumulation in the bronchi and lung of chromate workers.
    Cancer, 2003, Dec-01, Volume: 98, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bronchi; Carcinoma; Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Precancerous Conditions; Risk Assessment; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission

2003
Dose-response and risk assessment of airborne hexavalent chromium and lung cancer mortality.
    Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis, 2003, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Chemical Industry; Chromates; Chromium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Ohio; Proportional Hazards Models; Regression Analysis; Risk Assessment

2003
Pulmonary carcinoma in chromate workers. II. Incidence on basis of hospital records.
    A.M.A. archives of industrial hygiene and occupational medicine, 1950, Volume: 2, Issue:5

    Topics: Carcinoma; Chromates; Chromium; Hospital Records; Humans; Incidence; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Neoplasms; Occupational Health

1950
Pulmonary carcinoma in chromate workers. 1. A review of the literature and report of cases.
    A.M.A. archives of industrial hygiene and occupational medicine, 1950, Volume: 2, Issue:5

    Topics: Carcinoma; Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Neoplasms; Occupational Health

1950
Cancer of the lung in nickel, arsenic and chromate workers.
    Archives belges de medecine sociale, hygiene, medecine du travail et medecine legale. Belgisch archief van sociale geneeskunde, hygiene, arbeidsgeneeskunde en gerechtelijke geneeskunde, 1950, Volume: 8, Issue:8

    Topics: Arsenic; Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Neoplasms; Nickel; Occupational Health

1950
Occupational cancer in a chromate plant. An environmental appraisal.
    Industrial medicine & surgery, 1950, Volume: 19, Issue:12

    Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Environment; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Neoplasms; Occupational Health

1950
Occupational cancer and other health hazards in a chromate plant: a medical appraisal. I. Lung cancers in chromate workers.
    Industrial medicine & surgery, 1951, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Neoplasms; Occupational Health

1951
Carcinoma of the lung in chromate workers.
    British journal of industrial medicine, 1951, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Carcinoma; Chromates; Humans; Lung; Lung Neoplasms

1951
Lung cancer in the chromate industry.
    A.M.A. archives of industrial hygiene and occupational medicine, 1952, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Chromates; Humans; Industry; Lung Neoplasms

1952
Activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase in A549 lung carcinoma cells by sodium dichromate: role of dissociation of apoptosis signal regulating kinase-1 from its physiological inhibitor thioredoxin.
    Toxicology, 2004, Apr-15, Volume: 197, Issue:2

    Topics: Cell Nucleus; Cell Survival; Chromates; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Humans; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Lung Neoplasms; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Signal Transduction; Thioredoxins; Tumor Cells, Cultured

2004
Microsatellite instability and protein expression of the DNA mismatch repair gene, hMLH1, of lung cancer in chromate-exposed workers.
    Molecular carcinogenesis, 2005, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Aged; Base Pair Mismatch; Carrier Proteins; Chromates; DNA Methylation; DNA Repair; Down-Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Genomic Instability; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Middle Aged; MutL Protein Homolog 1; MutL Proteins; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasm Staging; Nuclear Proteins; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Promoter Regions, Genetic

2005
Interindividual variability in response to sodium dichromate-induced oxidative DNA damage: role of the Ser326Cys polymorphism in the DNA-repair protein of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine DNA glycosylase 1.
    Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adult; Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Comet Assay; Deoxyguanosine; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; Female; Genotype; Humans; Leukocytes; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Oxidative Stress; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic

2005
Microscopic analysis of the chromium content in the chromium-induced malignant and premalignant bronchial lesions of the rat.
    Environmental research, 2005, Volume: 99, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chromates; Chromium; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Goblet Cells; Hyperplasia; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Metaplasia; Precancerous Conditions; Rats; Severity of Illness Index; Staining and Labeling; Strontium

2005
Lung cancer mortality in the German chromate industry, 1958 to 1998.
    Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2006, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cause of Death; Chemical Industry; Chromates; Chromium; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Follow-Up Studies; Germany; History, 20th Century; Humans; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Statistical; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Survival Rate

2006
The reduced expression and aberrant methylation of p16(INK4a) in chromate workers with lung cancer.
    Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2006, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chromates; Chromium; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; DNA; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Sulfites

2006
S-nitrosylation of Bcl-2 inhibits its ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation. A novel antiapoptotic mechanism that suppresses apoptosis.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2006, Nov-10, Volume: 281, Issue:45

    Topics: Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Caspases; Chromates; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Immunoprecipitation; Lung Neoplasms; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Nitric Oxide; Nitroso Compounds; Plasmids; Proteasome Inhibitors; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Transfection; Ubiquitins

2006
Chromate lung cancer with special reference to its cell type and relation to the manufacturing process.
    Cancer, 1982, Feb-15, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chromates; Dust; Epidemiologic Methods; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Occupations; Smoking; Time Factors

1982
[Investigations of the pathogenesis of lung cancer observed among chromate factory workers].
    [Hokkaido igaku zasshi] The Hokkaido journal of medical science, 1982, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Animals; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chromates; Chromium; Dogs; Humans; Japan; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Respiratory System

1982
Lung cancer mortality of workers employed in chromate pigment factories.
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 1984, Volume: 108, Issue:2

    Topics: Chromates; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases

1984
[Effects of chromium compounds on the respiratory system. 2. Difference between water-soluble hexavalent and trivalent compounds].
    Sangyo igaku. Japanese journal of industrial health, 1983, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Biotransformation; Cations; Chlorides; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Half-Life; Injections, Intravenous; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Solubility; Tissue Distribution

1983
Lung cancer mortality of workers employed in chromate pigment factories.
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 1984, Volume: 107, Issue:1

    Topics: Chromates; Europe; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Occupational Diseases

1984
Lung cancer mortality among workers making lead chromate and zinc chromate pigments at three English factories.
    British journal of industrial medicine, 1984, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chemical Industry; Chromates; Coloring Agents; England; Humans; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Risk; Time Factors; Zinc; Zinc Compounds

1984
Occurrence of lung cancer in workers producing chromium pigments.
    British journal of industrial medicine, 1983, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Carcinoma; Chemical Engineering; Chromates; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Norway; Occupational Diseases; Smoking; Zinc; Zinc Compounds

1983
Lung cancer mortality of workers employed in chromate pigment factories. A multicentric European epidemiological study.
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 1983, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Chromates; Europe; Female; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Occupational Diseases; Paint; Probability; Styrenes; Time Factors; Vinyl Chloride

1983
[Histopathological study on changes of bronchial epithelium among chromate workers].
    [Hokkaido igaku zasshi] The Hokkaido journal of medical science, 1982, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bronchi; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chromates; Cytodiagnosis; Environmental Exposure; Epithelium; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Smoking; Sputum

1982
[Symposium: occupational lung diseases. Chromate lung cancer (author's transl)].
    Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai zasshi, 1980, Volume: 18, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Chromates; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases

1980
Health of workmen in the chromate-producing industry in Britain.
    British journal of industrial medicine, 1981, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Chemical Industry; Chromates; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Occupational Diseases; Risk; Time Factors; United Kingdom

1981
Cancer mortality among workers exposed to zinc chromate paints.
    Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association, 1980, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aerospace Medicine; Chromates; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases; Paint; Time Factors

1980
Probability window analysis and lung cancer in chromate workers.
    Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association, 1980, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Chromates; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases; Risk

1980
Mortality among automobile assembly workers. I. Spray painters.
    Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association, 1980, Volume: 22, Issue:8

    Topics: Aerosols; Automobiles; Chromates; Humans; Industry; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mortality; Paint; White People

1980
Mortality study among workers producing chromate pigments in France.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1995, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cause of Death; Chromates; Cohort Studies; Follow-Up Studies; France; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Time Factors

1995
Decreases of CD4- and CD8-positive T lymphocytes in retired chromate workers.
    American journal of industrial medicine, 1995, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Chemical Industry; Chromates; Humans; Japan; Lung Neoplasms; Lymphocyte Count; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Retirement

1995
Characteristics of chromate workers' cancers, chromium lung deposition and precancerous bronchial lesions: an autopsy study.
    British journal of cancer, 1994, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Japan; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Pneumoconiosis; Smoking; Spectrophotometry, Atomic

1994
Bronchial carcinoma mortality in the German chromate-producing industry: the effects of process modification.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1993, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Calcium Compounds; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Cause of Death; Chromates; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Germany; Humans; Incidence; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Smoking

1993
High-risk notification of chromate and bichromate production workers.
    American journal of industrial medicine, 1993, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Chemical Industry; Chromates; Communication; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; New Jersey; Occupational Diseases; Texas

1993
Lung cancer mortality among a cohort of male chromate pigment workers in Japan.
    International journal of epidemiology, 1993, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Cause of Death; Chemical Industry; Chromates; Cohort Studies; Humans; Japan; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Molybdenum; Occupational Exposure; Pigments, Biological; Potassium Compounds; Sodium Compounds; Strontium; Zinc; Zinc Compounds

1993
Lung cancer in chromate-exposed aerospace workers.
    Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 1996, Volume: 38, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aerosols; Air Pollution, Indoor; Aviation; Chromates; Dust; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Occupations; Paint; Retrospective Studies; Time Factors; Washington

1996
Mutations of the p53 gene in human lung cancer from chromate-exposed workers.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1997, Oct-09, Volume: 239, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chromates; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

1997
Clinical and epidemiological data on lung cancer at a chromate plant.
    Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 1997, Volume: 26, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Chromates; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Metallurgy; Occupational Exposure

1997
Effect of calcium chromate dust, influenza virus, and 100 R whole-body x radiation on lung tumor incidence in mice.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1971, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenoma; Animals; Calcium Compounds; Chromates; Dust; Female; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Orthomyxoviridae Infections; Respiratory System; Whole-Body Irradiation

1971
Activation of JNK, p38 and ERK mitogen-activated protein kinases by chromium(VI) is mediated through oxidative stress but does not affect cytotoxicity.
    Carcinogenesis, 2000, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Amitrole; Catalase; Cell Division; Chelating Agents; Chromates; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Activators; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Imidazoles; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Lung Neoplasms; Mannitol; MAP Kinase Kinase 4; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Oxidative Stress; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Potassium Compounds; Pyridines; Tumor Cells, Cultured

2000
Frequent cyclin D1 expression in chromate-induced lung cancers.
    Human pathology, 2000, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Carcinoma, Large Cell; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chromates; Cyclin D1; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Lung Neoplasms; Occupational Exposure; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Smoking; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

2000
Carcinogenicity assays of wood dust and wood additives in rats exposed by long-term inhalation.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2001, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Air Pollutants; Animals; Carcinogenicity Tests; Chromates; Dust; Female; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Lung Neoplasms; Nose Neoplasms; Odds Ratio; Pentachlorophenol; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Respiratory Tract Neoplasms; Survival Analysis; Wood

2001
Occupational cancer genetics: infrequent ras oncogenes point mutations in lung cancer samples from chromate workers.
    American journal of industrial medicine, 2001, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Chromates; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, ras; Humans; Japan; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational

2001
Induction of DNA-strand breaks in human peripheral blood lymphocytes and A549 lung cells by sodium dichromate: association with 8-oxo-2-deoxyguanosine formation and inter-individual variability.
    Mutagenesis, 2001, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adolescent; Adult; Cells, Cultured; Chromates; Chromium; Comet Assay; Deoxyguanosine; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA, Neoplasm; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Lung Neoplasms; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Tumor Cells, Cultured

2001
Down-regulation of the DNA-repair endonuclease 8-oxo-guanine DNA glycosylase 1 (hOGG1) by sodium dichromate in cultured human A549 lung carcinoma cells.
    Carcinogenesis, 2002, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Blotting, Western; Cell Extracts; Chromates; Deoxyguanosine; DNA Repair; DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase; Down-Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Lung Neoplasms; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Nuclear Proteins; Reactive Oxygen Species; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Cells, Cultured

2002
Frequent microsatellite instability in lung cancer from chromate-exposed workers.
    Molecular carcinogenesis, 2002, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carcinogens; Chromates; DNA Replication; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Markers; Humans; Loss of Heterozygosity; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure

2002
Lung-cancer mortality of workers making chrome pigments.
    Lancet (London, England), 1978, Feb-18, Volume: 1, Issue:8060

    Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Chemical Industry; Chromates; England; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Occupational Diseases; Time Factors

1978
Lung cancer in Japanese chromate workers.
    Thorax, 1978, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carcinoma; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chemical Industry; Chromates; Humans; Japan; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Smoking; Time Factors

1978
Re: "Attitudes and opinions regarding asbestos and cancer 1934-1965".
    American journal of industrial medicine, 1992, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Asbestos; Chromates; Europe; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases; United States

1992
Chest x ray screening for lung cancer at three British chromates plants from 1955 to 1989.
    British journal of industrial medicine, 1991, Volume: 48, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chromates; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mass Screening; Metallurgy; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Radiography; Survival Rate; United Kingdom

1991
Mortality from respiratory cancer and other causes in United Kingdom chromate production workers.
    British journal of industrial medicine, 1991, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chemical Industry; Chromates; England; Humans; Lung Diseases; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Nose Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases; Risk; Scotland; Time Factors

1991
Assessment of the performance of respirators in the workplace.
    The Annals of occupational hygiene, 1991, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Chemical Industry; Chromates; Coloring Agents; Environmental Monitoring; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases; Respiratory Protective Devices

1991
Lung cancer in chromate workers: high-risk group for multiple lung cancer.
    Journal of surgical oncology, 1989, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chromates; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms, Multiple Primary; Occupational Diseases; Risk Factors; Time Factors

1989
Cancer mortality among workers in the Tuscan tanning industry.
    British journal of industrial medicine, 1989, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Benzidines; Chromates; Formaldehyde; Humans; Italy; Kidney Neoplasms; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Solvents; Tanning; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

1989
Lung cancer in chromate workers--analysis of 11 cases.
    Japanese journal of clinical oncology, 1985, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged

1985
Pulmonary metabolism of mutagens and its relationship with lung cancer and smoking habits.
    Cancer research, 1987, Sep-01, Volume: 47, Issue:17

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Chromates; Cyclophosphamide; Humans; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Mutagens; Proteins; Smoking; Specimen Handling

1987
[Effects of chromium compounds on the respiratory system. Part 4. Long-term inhalation of chromic acid mist in electroplating to ICR female mice].
    Sangyo igaku. Japanese journal of industrial health, 1986, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Animals; Bronchi; Chromates; Electroplating; Female; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nasal Septum; Pulmonary Emphysema; Trachea

1986
Carcinogenicity study with sodium dichromate in rats.
    Experimental pathology, 1986, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adenoma; Animals; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chromates; Female; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mutagenicity Tests; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1986
Carcinogenicity of sodium dichromate and chromium (VI/III) oxide aerosols inhaled by male Wistar rats.
    Toxicology, 1986, Dec-15, Volume: 42, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Animals; Body Weight; Carcinogens; Cholesterol; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Erythrocyte Count; Kidney; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1986
Chromium content of organs of chromate workers with lung cancer.
    American journal of industrial medicine, 1987, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Tissue Distribution

1987
Investigation of the potential carcinogenicity of a range of chromium containing materials on rat lung.
    British journal of industrial medicine, 1986, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chromates; Chromium; Female; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Rats; Strontium; Zinc; Zinc Compounds

1986
Chromium and nickel.
    The Annals of occupational hygiene, 1972, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Asbestos; Carcinogens; Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis, Occupational; Environmental Exposure; Epithelium; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Nickel; Nicotiana; Nose Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Medicine; Plants, Toxic; Skin Ulcer; Workers' Compensation

1972
[High incidence of lung cancer in chromate workers (author's transl)].
    Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 1974, Oct-10, Volume: 63, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carcinoma; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chromates; Humans; Japan; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases

1974
Criteria for a recommended standard--occupational exposure to chromic acid.
    Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association, 1973, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chromates; Chromium; Environmental Exposure; Government Publications as Topic; Humans; Liver; Lung Neoplasms; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Nasal Mucosa; Nasal Septum; Nose Diseases; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Medicine; Oxides; Turbinates; United States

1973
Eventual control and prevention of leukemia and related neoplasms.
    Bibliotheca haematologica, 1973, Volume: 39

    Topics: Age Factors; Amines; Asbestos; Breast Neoplasms; Child; Chromates; Diseases in Twins; Environmental Exposure; Epidemiologic Methods; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Humans; Leukemia; Lung Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Skin Neoplasms; Smoke; United States; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; White People

1973
Respiratory cancer among chromate workers.
    Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association, 1974, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Chromates; Follow-Up Studies; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Middle Aged; Nose Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases; Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms; Pharyngeal Neoplasms; Probability; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Respiratory Tract Neoplasms; Time Factors; United States

1974
Experimental models in environmental carcinogenesis.
    The American journal of pathology, 1971, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Air Pollution; Animals; Benzopyrenes; Bronchi; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chromates; Disease Models, Animal; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Health; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Neoplasms; Lung Neoplasms; Methylcholanthrene; Microscopy, Electron; Mining; Neoplasms, Experimental; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Occupational Diseases; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; Smoking

1971
[Contribution to the problem of occupational lung cancers. Long-term observations from the BASF. First report].
    Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin und Arbeitsschutz, 1968, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Arsenic Poisoning; Asbestosis; Chromates; Germany; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases

1968
Chromium carcinogenesis: calcium chromate as a potent carcinogen for the subcutaneous tissues of the rat.
    British journal of cancer, 1969, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chromates; Injections, Intramuscular; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Neoplasm Metastasis; Occupational Diseases; Rats; Sarcoma, Experimental

1969
Life term studies on the effect of trace elements on spontaneous tumors in mice and rats.
    Cancer research, 1969, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Animals; Antimony; Arsenic; Cadmium; Chromates; Diet; Female; Fluorine; Germanium; Lead; Liver Neoplasms; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Neoplasms, Experimental; Niobium; Rats; Time Factors; Tin; Trace Elements; Zirconium

1969