Page last updated: 2024-10-16

choline and Weight Gain

choline has been researched along with Weight Gain in 30 studies

Weight Gain: Increase in BODY WEIGHT over existing weight.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"1% methionine in HFCD diet suppressed body weight gain, which was lower than that with control diet."7.83Evaluation of Methionine Content in a High-Fat and Choline-Deficient Diet on Body Weight Gain and the Development of Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis in Mice. ( Chiba, T; Itoh, T; Sato, Y; Suzuki, S; Umegaki, K, 2016)
"1% methionine in HFCD diet suppressed body weight gain, which was lower than that with control diet."3.83Evaluation of Methionine Content in a High-Fat and Choline-Deficient Diet on Body Weight Gain and the Development of Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis in Mice. ( Chiba, T; Itoh, T; Sato, Y; Suzuki, S; Umegaki, K, 2016)
"Ecological evidence suggests that niacin (nicotinamide and nicotinic acid) fortification may be involved in the increased prevalence of obesity and type 2 diabetes, both of which are associated with insulin resistance and epigenetic changes."3.79Nicotinamide supplementation induces detrimental metabolic and epigenetic changes in developing rats. ( Cao, JM; Cao, Y; Gong, XJ; Guo, J; Guo, M; Li, D; Lun, YZ; Luo, N; Sun, WP; Tian, YJ; Zhou, SS, 2013)
" There was no benefit from the substitution of betaine for choline as measured by egg production, egg weight, egg content, or weight gain."3.71Betaine does not improve performance of laying hens when the diet contains adequate choline. ( Harms, RH; Russell, GB, 2002)
" Folic acid deficiency, as indicated by retarded growth and feed efficiency, could be produced in 18-day-old chicks."3.68Folate deficiency in chicks fed diets containing practical ingredients. ( Pesti, GM; Rowland, GN; Ryu, KS, 1991)
"Choline was recently established as an essential nutrient for Atlantic salmon at all life stages."1.91Effects of dietary lipid level and environmental temperature on lipid metabolism in the intestine and liver, and choline requirement in Atlantic salmon ( ( Berge, GM; Hansen, AK; Kortner, TM; Krogdahl, Å; Siciliani, D, 2023)
"Choline plays a critical role in systemic lipid metabolism and hepatic function."1.42Choline supplementation restores substrate balance and alleviates complications of Pcyt2 deficiency. ( Bakovic, M; Schenkel, LC; Sivanesan, S; Taylor, A; Verbrugghe, A; Wuyts, B; Zhang, J, 2015)
" A dose-response experiment with 6 dietary choline concentrations (0, 342, 779, 1285, 1662 and 1962 mg/kg) was conducted with male White Pekin ducks to estimate the choline requirement from 21 to 42 d of age."1.40Choline requirements of male White Pekin ducks from 21 to 42 d of age. ( Feng, YL; Guo, YM; Hou, SS; Huang, W; Tang, J; Wen, ZG; Xie, M, 2014)
" A substantial portion of choline in SBM, CM and PM is unavailable, and overheating does not appear to decrease the bioavailability of choline in these products."1.30A chick bioassay approach for determining the bioavailable choline concentration in normal and overheated soybean meal, canola meal and peanut meal. ( Baker, DH; Emmert, JL, 1997)
"Choline was added to the basal diet 1) by substituting intact soybean meal for the methanol washed soybean meal; or 2) from crystalline choline Cl."1.30A new method for determining the availability of choline in soybean meal. ( Bakalli, RI; Menten, JF; Pesti, GM, 1997)
"Attempts to determine choline bioavailability have encountered criticism of experimental diets and protocol."1.29Development of an experimental diet for determining bioavailable choline concentration and its application in studies with soybean lecithin. ( Baker, DH; Emmert, JL; Garrow, TA, 1996)

Research

Studies (30)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's8 (26.67)18.2507
2000's11 (36.67)29.6817
2010's10 (33.33)24.3611
2020's1 (3.33)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Siciliani, D1
Kortner, TM1
Berge, GM1
Hansen, AK1
Krogdahl, Å1
Balaraman, S1
Idrus, NM1
Miranda, RC1
Thomas, JD1
May, T1
Klatt, KC1
Smith, J1
Castro, E1
Manary, M1
Caudill, MA1
Jahoor, F1
Fiorotto, ML1
Li, D1
Tian, YJ1
Guo, J1
Sun, WP1
Lun, YZ1
Guo, M1
Luo, N1
Cao, Y1
Cao, JM1
Gong, XJ1
Zhou, SS1
Dublineau, I1
Souidi, M1
Gueguen, Y1
Lestaevel, P1
Bertho, JM1
Manens, L1
Delissen, O1
Grison, S1
Paulard, A1
Monin, A1
Kern, Y1
Rouas, C1
Loyen, J1
Gourmelon, P1
Aigueperse, J1
Wen, ZG1
Hou, SS1
Tang, J1
Feng, YL1
Huang, W1
Guo, YM1
Xie, M1
Schenkel, LC1
Sivanesan, S1
Zhang, J1
Wuyts, B1
Taylor, A1
Verbrugghe, A1
Bakovic, M1
Chiba, T1
Suzuki, S1
Sato, Y1
Itoh, T1
Umegaki, K1
Jacobs, RL1
Zhao, Y1
Koonen, DP1
Sletten, T1
Su, B1
Lingrell, S1
Cao, G1
Peake, DA1
Kuo, MS1
Proctor, SD1
Kennedy, BP1
Dyck, JR1
Vance, DE1
Wilson, FA1
Holtrop, G1
Calder, AG1
Anderson, SE1
Lobley, GE1
Rees, WD2
Guseva, MV2
Kamenskiy, AA1
Gusev, VB1
Hopkins, DM1
Pauly, JR1
Slow, S1
Garrow, TA4
Maloney, CA1
Hay, SM1
Dilger, RN1
Baker, DH4
Griffin, ME1
Wilson, KA1
White, MR2
Brown, PB3
Craig, SR1
Gatlin, DM1
Emmert, JL3
Menten, JF1
Pesti, GM2
Bakalli, RI1
Webel, DM1
Biehl, RR1
Griffiths, MA1
Garrow, LS1
Twibell, RG1
Shiau, SY1
Lo, PS1
Kasper, CS1
Swain, BK1
Johri, TS1
Bindel, DJ1
Drouillard, JS1
Titgemeyer, EC1
Wessels, RH1
Löest, CA1
Nocianitri, KA1
Aoyama, Y1
Harms, RH1
Russell, GB1
Lapchak, PA1
Hefti, F1
Rowland, GN1
Ryu, KS1

Trials

1 trial available for choline and Weight Gain

ArticleYear
Betaine can partially spare choline in chicks but only when added to diets containing a minimal level of choline.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2007, Volume: 137, Issue:10

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Betaine; Chickens; Choline; Diet;

2007

Other Studies

29 other studies available for choline and Weight Gain

ArticleYear
Effects of dietary lipid level and environmental temperature on lipid metabolism in the intestine and liver, and choline requirement in Atlantic salmon (
    Journal of nutritional science, 2023, Volume: 12

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Diet; Dietary Fats; Intestines; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Salmo salar; Temperature;

2023
Postnatal choline supplementation selectively attenuates hippocampal microRNA alterations associated with developmental alcohol exposure.
    Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2017, Volume: 60

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Alcohol Content; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Female;

2017
Choline Supplementation Prevents a Hallmark Disturbance of Kwashiorkor in Weanling Mice Fed a Maize Vegetable Diet: Hepatic Steatosis of Undernutrition.
    Nutrients, 2018, May-22, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Dise

2018
Nicotinamide supplementation induces detrimental metabolic and epigenetic changes in developing rats.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2013, Volume: 110, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; CpG Islands; Dietary Supplements; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Methylation; Epige

2013
Unexpected lack of deleterious effects of uranium on physiological systems following a chronic oral intake in adult rat.
    BioMed research international, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Cell Count; Cholesterol; Choline; Drinking

2014
Choline requirements of male White Pekin ducks from 21 to 42 d of age.
    British poultry science, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements

2014
Choline supplementation restores substrate balance and alleviates complications of Pcyt2 deficiency.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2015, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Acylation; Adipose Tissue; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Carnitine; Choline; Dietary Suppl

2015
Evaluation of Methionine Content in a High-Fat and Choline-Deficient Diet on Body Weight Gain and the Development of Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis in Mice.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Choline; Diet, High-Fat; Fibrosis; Gene Expression; Glucose Tolerance Test; Lip

2016
Impaired de novo choline synthesis explains why phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase-deficient mice are protected from diet-induced obesity.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2010, Jul-16, Volume: 285, Issue:29

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Diet; Dietary Fats; Dietary Supplements; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Liver;

2010
Effects of methyl-deficient diets on methionine and homocysteine metabolism in the pregnant rat.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2012, Jun-15, Volume: 302, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Cysteine; Diet; Female; Fetus; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Kinetics; Litter Size; Li

2012
Dynamics of the response to variations in dietary choline content in rats.
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2012, Volume: 154, Issue:1

    Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Brain; Choline; Diet; Homeostasis; Models, Biologi

2012
An autoradiographic analysis of rat brain nicotinic receptor plasticity following dietary choline modification.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2006, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Choline; Diet; Drinking Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Male; Maze Lear

2006
Liver choline dehydrogenase and kidney betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase expression are not affected by methionine or choline intake in growing rats.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2006, Volume: 136, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Choline; Choline Dehydrogenase; Diet; Gene Expres

2006
Folate deficiency during pregnancy impacts on methyl metabolism without affecting global DNA methylation in the rat fetus.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2007, Volume: 97, Issue:6

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Choline; Diet; DNA Methylation; Female; Fetus; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficien

2007
Dietary choline requirement of juvenile hybrid striped bass.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1994, Volume: 124, Issue:9

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Bass; Choline; Diet; Eating; Kidney; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Nutritional Requ

1994
Dietary choline requirement of juvenile red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus).
    The Journal of nutrition, 1996, Volume: 126, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cholesterol; Choline; Diet; Fishes; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Liver; Nutritional Requiremen

1996
Development of an experimental diet for determining bioavailable choline concentration and its application in studies with soybean lecithin.
    Journal of animal science, 1996, Volume: 74, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Chickens; Choline; Diet; Glycine max; Linear Models; Male; Phospha

1996
A chick bioassay approach for determining the bioavailable choline concentration in normal and overheated soybean meal, canola meal and peanut meal.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1997, Volume: 127, Issue:5

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Arachis; Betaine; Biological Assay; Biological Availability; Body Weight; Bras

1997
A new method for determining the availability of choline in soybean meal.
    Poultry science, 1997, Volume: 76, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Chickens; Choline; Cysteine; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements

1997
Hepatic and renal betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase activity in pigs as affected by dietary intakes of sulfur amino acids, choline, and betaine.
    Journal of animal science, 1998, Volume: 76, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids, Sulfur; Animal Feed; Animals; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Chicke

1998
Dietary choline requirement of juvenile yellow perch (Perca flavescens).
    The Journal of nutrition, 2000, Volume: 130, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Choline; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Nutritional

2000
Dietary choline requirements of juvenile hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus x O. aureus.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2000, Volume: 130, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Choline; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Liver; Male; Nutritional Requirement

2000
Choline is required by tilapia when methionine is not in excess.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2000, Volume: 130, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Choline; Diet; Drug Interactions; Lipotropic Agents; Liver; Methionin

2000
Effect of supplemental methionine, choline and their combinations on the performance and immune response of broilers.
    British poultry science, 2000, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Antibodies, Viral; Antibody Formation; Body Weight; Cell Migration Inhibition;

2000
Effects of ruminally protected choline and dietary fat on performance and blood metabolites of finishing heifers.
    Journal of animal science, 2000, Volume: 78, Issue:10

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Choline; Dietary Fats; Fats; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Insulin; Rume

2000
Different response to choline deficiency of the serum ornithine carbamoyltransferase activity in four strains of rats.
    Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2001, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Diet; Eating; Liver; Male; Organ Size; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Rats; Rats,

2001
Betaine does not improve performance of laying hens when the diet contains adequate choline.
    Poultry science, 2002, Volume: 81, Issue:1

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Betaine; Chickens; Choline; Eggs;

2002
BDNF and NGF treatment in lesioned rats: effects on cholinergic function and weight gain.
    Neuroreport, 1992, Volume: 3, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Eat

1992
Folate deficiency in chicks fed diets containing practical ingredients.
    Poultry science, 1991, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Chickens; Choline; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Glycine max; Liver; Male

1991