choline has been researched along with Weight Gain in 30 studies
Weight Gain: Increase in BODY WEIGHT over existing weight.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "1% methionine in HFCD diet suppressed body weight gain, which was lower than that with control diet." | 7.83 | Evaluation of Methionine Content in a High-Fat and Choline-Deficient Diet on Body Weight Gain and the Development of Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis in Mice. ( Chiba, T; Itoh, T; Sato, Y; Suzuki, S; Umegaki, K, 2016) |
| "1% methionine in HFCD diet suppressed body weight gain, which was lower than that with control diet." | 3.83 | Evaluation of Methionine Content in a High-Fat and Choline-Deficient Diet on Body Weight Gain and the Development of Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis in Mice. ( Chiba, T; Itoh, T; Sato, Y; Suzuki, S; Umegaki, K, 2016) |
| "Ecological evidence suggests that niacin (nicotinamide and nicotinic acid) fortification may be involved in the increased prevalence of obesity and type 2 diabetes, both of which are associated with insulin resistance and epigenetic changes." | 3.79 | Nicotinamide supplementation induces detrimental metabolic and epigenetic changes in developing rats. ( Cao, JM; Cao, Y; Gong, XJ; Guo, J; Guo, M; Li, D; Lun, YZ; Luo, N; Sun, WP; Tian, YJ; Zhou, SS, 2013) |
| " There was no benefit from the substitution of betaine for choline as measured by egg production, egg weight, egg content, or weight gain." | 3.71 | Betaine does not improve performance of laying hens when the diet contains adequate choline. ( Harms, RH; Russell, GB, 2002) |
| " Folic acid deficiency, as indicated by retarded growth and feed efficiency, could be produced in 18-day-old chicks." | 3.68 | Folate deficiency in chicks fed diets containing practical ingredients. ( Pesti, GM; Rowland, GN; Ryu, KS, 1991) |
| "Choline was recently established as an essential nutrient for Atlantic salmon at all life stages." | 1.91 | Effects of dietary lipid level and environmental temperature on lipid metabolism in the intestine and liver, and choline requirement in Atlantic salmon ( ( Berge, GM; Hansen, AK; Kortner, TM; Krogdahl, Å; Siciliani, D, 2023) |
| "Choline plays a critical role in systemic lipid metabolism and hepatic function." | 1.42 | Choline supplementation restores substrate balance and alleviates complications of Pcyt2 deficiency. ( Bakovic, M; Schenkel, LC; Sivanesan, S; Taylor, A; Verbrugghe, A; Wuyts, B; Zhang, J, 2015) |
| " A dose-response experiment with 6 dietary choline concentrations (0, 342, 779, 1285, 1662 and 1962 mg/kg) was conducted with male White Pekin ducks to estimate the choline requirement from 21 to 42 d of age." | 1.40 | Choline requirements of male White Pekin ducks from 21 to 42 d of age. ( Feng, YL; Guo, YM; Hou, SS; Huang, W; Tang, J; Wen, ZG; Xie, M, 2014) |
| " A substantial portion of choline in SBM, CM and PM is unavailable, and overheating does not appear to decrease the bioavailability of choline in these products." | 1.30 | A chick bioassay approach for determining the bioavailable choline concentration in normal and overheated soybean meal, canola meal and peanut meal. ( Baker, DH; Emmert, JL, 1997) |
| "Choline was added to the basal diet 1) by substituting intact soybean meal for the methanol washed soybean meal; or 2) from crystalline choline Cl." | 1.30 | A new method for determining the availability of choline in soybean meal. ( Bakalli, RI; Menten, JF; Pesti, GM, 1997) |
| "Attempts to determine choline bioavailability have encountered criticism of experimental diets and protocol." | 1.29 | Development of an experimental diet for determining bioavailable choline concentration and its application in studies with soybean lecithin. ( Baker, DH; Emmert, JL; Garrow, TA, 1996) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 8 (26.67) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 11 (36.67) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 10 (33.33) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (3.33) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Siciliani, D | 1 |
| Kortner, TM | 1 |
| Berge, GM | 1 |
| Hansen, AK | 1 |
| Krogdahl, Å | 1 |
| Balaraman, S | 1 |
| Idrus, NM | 1 |
| Miranda, RC | 1 |
| Thomas, JD | 1 |
| May, T | 1 |
| Klatt, KC | 1 |
| Smith, J | 1 |
| Castro, E | 1 |
| Manary, M | 1 |
| Caudill, MA | 1 |
| Jahoor, F | 1 |
| Fiorotto, ML | 1 |
| Li, D | 1 |
| Tian, YJ | 1 |
| Guo, J | 1 |
| Sun, WP | 1 |
| Lun, YZ | 1 |
| Guo, M | 1 |
| Luo, N | 1 |
| Cao, Y | 1 |
| Cao, JM | 1 |
| Gong, XJ | 1 |
| Zhou, SS | 1 |
| Dublineau, I | 1 |
| Souidi, M | 1 |
| Gueguen, Y | 1 |
| Lestaevel, P | 1 |
| Bertho, JM | 1 |
| Manens, L | 1 |
| Delissen, O | 1 |
| Grison, S | 1 |
| Paulard, A | 1 |
| Monin, A | 1 |
| Kern, Y | 1 |
| Rouas, C | 1 |
| Loyen, J | 1 |
| Gourmelon, P | 1 |
| Aigueperse, J | 1 |
| Wen, ZG | 1 |
| Hou, SS | 1 |
| Tang, J | 1 |
| Feng, YL | 1 |
| Huang, W | 1 |
| Guo, YM | 1 |
| Xie, M | 1 |
| Schenkel, LC | 1 |
| Sivanesan, S | 1 |
| Zhang, J | 1 |
| Wuyts, B | 1 |
| Taylor, A | 1 |
| Verbrugghe, A | 1 |
| Bakovic, M | 1 |
| Chiba, T | 1 |
| Suzuki, S | 1 |
| Sato, Y | 1 |
| Itoh, T | 1 |
| Umegaki, K | 1 |
| Jacobs, RL | 1 |
| Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Koonen, DP | 1 |
| Sletten, T | 1 |
| Su, B | 1 |
| Lingrell, S | 1 |
| Cao, G | 1 |
| Peake, DA | 1 |
| Kuo, MS | 1 |
| Proctor, SD | 1 |
| Kennedy, BP | 1 |
| Dyck, JR | 1 |
| Vance, DE | 1 |
| Wilson, FA | 1 |
| Holtrop, G | 1 |
| Calder, AG | 1 |
| Anderson, SE | 1 |
| Lobley, GE | 1 |
| Rees, WD | 2 |
| Guseva, MV | 2 |
| Kamenskiy, AA | 1 |
| Gusev, VB | 1 |
| Hopkins, DM | 1 |
| Pauly, JR | 1 |
| Slow, S | 1 |
| Garrow, TA | 4 |
| Maloney, CA | 1 |
| Hay, SM | 1 |
| Dilger, RN | 1 |
| Baker, DH | 4 |
| Griffin, ME | 1 |
| Wilson, KA | 1 |
| White, MR | 2 |
| Brown, PB | 3 |
| Craig, SR | 1 |
| Gatlin, DM | 1 |
| Emmert, JL | 3 |
| Menten, JF | 1 |
| Pesti, GM | 2 |
| Bakalli, RI | 1 |
| Webel, DM | 1 |
| Biehl, RR | 1 |
| Griffiths, MA | 1 |
| Garrow, LS | 1 |
| Twibell, RG | 1 |
| Shiau, SY | 1 |
| Lo, PS | 1 |
| Kasper, CS | 1 |
| Swain, BK | 1 |
| Johri, TS | 1 |
| Bindel, DJ | 1 |
| Drouillard, JS | 1 |
| Titgemeyer, EC | 1 |
| Wessels, RH | 1 |
| Löest, CA | 1 |
| Nocianitri, KA | 1 |
| Aoyama, Y | 1 |
| Harms, RH | 1 |
| Russell, GB | 1 |
| Lapchak, PA | 1 |
| Hefti, F | 1 |
| Rowland, GN | 1 |
| Ryu, KS | 1 |
1 trial available for choline and Weight Gain
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Betaine can partially spare choline in chicks but only when added to diets containing a minimal level of choline.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Betaine; Chickens; Choline; Diet; | 2007 |
29 other studies available for choline and Weight Gain
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effects of dietary lipid level and environmental temperature on lipid metabolism in the intestine and liver, and choline requirement in Atlantic salmon (
Topics: Animals; Choline; Diet; Dietary Fats; Intestines; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Salmo salar; Temperature; | 2023 |
Postnatal choline supplementation selectively attenuates hippocampal microRNA alterations associated with developmental alcohol exposure.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Alcohol Content; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Female; | 2017 |
Choline Supplementation Prevents a Hallmark Disturbance of Kwashiorkor in Weanling Mice Fed a Maize Vegetable Diet: Hepatic Steatosis of Undernutrition.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Dise | 2018 |
Nicotinamide supplementation induces detrimental metabolic and epigenetic changes in developing rats.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; CpG Islands; Dietary Supplements; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Methylation; Epige | 2013 |
Unexpected lack of deleterious effects of uranium on physiological systems following a chronic oral intake in adult rat.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Cell Count; Cholesterol; Choline; Drinking | 2014 |
Choline requirements of male White Pekin ducks from 21 to 42 d of age.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements | 2014 |
Choline supplementation restores substrate balance and alleviates complications of Pcyt2 deficiency.
Topics: Acylation; Adipose Tissue; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Carnitine; Choline; Dietary Suppl | 2015 |
Evaluation of Methionine Content in a High-Fat and Choline-Deficient Diet on Body Weight Gain and the Development of Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis in Mice.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Choline; Diet, High-Fat; Fibrosis; Gene Expression; Glucose Tolerance Test; Lip | 2016 |
Impaired de novo choline synthesis explains why phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase-deficient mice are protected from diet-induced obesity.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Diet; Dietary Fats; Dietary Supplements; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Liver; | 2010 |
Effects of methyl-deficient diets on methionine and homocysteine metabolism in the pregnant rat.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cysteine; Diet; Female; Fetus; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Kinetics; Litter Size; Li | 2012 |
Dynamics of the response to variations in dietary choline content in rats.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Brain; Choline; Diet; Homeostasis; Models, Biologi | 2012 |
An autoradiographic analysis of rat brain nicotinic receptor plasticity following dietary choline modification.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Choline; Diet; Drinking Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Male; Maze Lear | 2006 |
Liver choline dehydrogenase and kidney betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase expression are not affected by methionine or choline intake in growing rats.
Topics: Animals; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Choline; Choline Dehydrogenase; Diet; Gene Expres | 2006 |
Folate deficiency during pregnancy impacts on methyl metabolism without affecting global DNA methylation in the rat fetus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Choline; Diet; DNA Methylation; Female; Fetus; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficien | 2007 |
Dietary choline requirement of juvenile hybrid striped bass.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Bass; Choline; Diet; Eating; Kidney; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Nutritional Requ | 1994 |
Dietary choline requirement of juvenile red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus).
Topics: Animals; Cholesterol; Choline; Diet; Fishes; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Liver; Nutritional Requiremen | 1996 |
Development of an experimental diet for determining bioavailable choline concentration and its application in studies with soybean lecithin.
Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Chickens; Choline; Diet; Glycine max; Linear Models; Male; Phospha | 1996 |
A chick bioassay approach for determining the bioavailable choline concentration in normal and overheated soybean meal, canola meal and peanut meal.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Arachis; Betaine; Biological Assay; Biological Availability; Body Weight; Bras | 1997 |
A new method for determining the availability of choline in soybean meal.
Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Chickens; Choline; Cysteine; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements | 1997 |
Hepatic and renal betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase activity in pigs as affected by dietary intakes of sulfur amino acids, choline, and betaine.
Topics: Amino Acids, Sulfur; Animal Feed; Animals; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Chicke | 1998 |
Dietary choline requirement of juvenile yellow perch (Perca flavescens).
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Choline; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Nutritional | 2000 |
Dietary choline requirements of juvenile hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus x O. aureus.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Choline; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Liver; Male; Nutritional Requirement | 2000 |
Choline is required by tilapia when methionine is not in excess.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Choline; Diet; Drug Interactions; Lipotropic Agents; Liver; Methionin | 2000 |
Effect of supplemental methionine, choline and their combinations on the performance and immune response of broilers.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Antibodies, Viral; Antibody Formation; Body Weight; Cell Migration Inhibition; | 2000 |
Effects of ruminally protected choline and dietary fat on performance and blood metabolites of finishing heifers.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Choline; Dietary Fats; Fats; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Insulin; Rume | 2000 |
Different response to choline deficiency of the serum ornithine carbamoyltransferase activity in four strains of rats.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Diet; Eating; Liver; Male; Organ Size; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Rats; Rats, | 2001 |
Betaine does not improve performance of laying hens when the diet contains adequate choline.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Betaine; Chickens; Choline; Eggs; | 2002 |
BDNF and NGF treatment in lesioned rats: effects on cholinergic function and weight gain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Eat | 1992 |
Folate deficiency in chicks fed diets containing practical ingredients.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Chickens; Choline; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Glycine max; Liver; Male | 1991 |