Page last updated: 2024-10-16

choline and Stroke

choline has been researched along with Stroke in 34 studies

Stroke: A group of pathological conditions characterized by sudden, non-convulsive loss of neurological function due to BRAIN ISCHEMIA or INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES. Stroke is classified by the type of tissue NECROSIS, such as the anatomic location, vasculature involved, etiology, age of the affected individual, and hemorrhagic vs. non-hemorrhagic nature. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp777-810)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Patients with elevated levels of choline and betaine had a lower risk of depression after acute ischemic stroke, suggesting the protective significance of choline pathway nutrients for PSD."9.51Circulating choline pathway nutrients and depression after ischemic stroke. ( Che, B; Du, J; Guo, Y; Ju, Z; Miao, M; Xu, T; Zhang, J; Zhang, Y; Zhong, C; Zhong, X, 2022)
"Patients with higher choline and betaine levels had lower risk of cognitive impairment after ischemic stroke, supporting promising prognostic roles of choline pathway nutrients for poststroke cognitive impairment."9.41Choline Pathway Nutrients and Metabolites and Cognitive Impairment After Acute Ischemic Stroke. ( Bu, X; Che, B; Ju, Z; Lu, Z; Qian, S; Wang, A; Xu, T; Zhang, J; Zhang, Y; Zheng, X; Zhong, C, 2021)
"Maternal dietary levels of one-carbon (1C) metabolites (folic acid and choline) during pregnancy play a vital role in neurodevelopment."8.31Maternal Dietary Deficiencies in Folic Acid and Choline Result in Larger Damage Volume, Reduced Neuro-Degeneration and -Inflammation and Changes in Choline Metabolites after Ischemic Stroke in Middle-Aged Offspring. ( Hurley, L; Ille, S; Jadavji, NM; Jauhal, J; Malysheva, OV; Pull, K, 2023)
" We aimed to evaluate whether residual risk of recurrent stroke of TMAO and its precursor choline remain among patients who received dual-antiplatelet therapy and intensive lipid-lowering therapy and with a low inflammation level (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein <2 mg/L on admission)."8.12Residual Risk of Trimethylamine-N-Oxide and Choline for Stroke Recurrence in Patients With Intensive Secondary Therapy. ( Cheng, A; Jiang, X; Jin, A; Li, H; Li, K; Lin, J; Meng, X; Wang, Y; Xu, J; Xue, J; Zhao, M; Zheng, L, 2022)
"We aimed to prospectively investigate the relationships of circulating choline and betaine with cardiovascular events and recurrent stroke in patients with ischemic stroke."8.02Plasma choline and betaine and risks of cardiovascular events and recurrent stroke after ischemic stroke. ( Bu, X; Che, B; Du, J; He, J; Ju, Z; Miao, M; Peng, H; Wang, A; Xu, T; Zhang, J; Zhang, Y; Zhong, C, 2021)
"Among our African-American participants, higher dietary choline intake was associated with a lower risk of incident ischemic stroke, and thus putative dietary benefits."7.88Dietary choline and betaine; associations with subclinical markers of cardiovascular disease risk and incidence of CVD, coronary heart disease and stroke: the Jackson Heart Study. ( Bidulescu, A; Dibaba, DT; Millard, HR; Musani, SK; Talegawkar, SA; Taylor, HA; Tucker, KL, 2018)
"Choline and creatine are commonly used as denominators for other metabolites in ischemic stroke spectroscopy, assuming that they do not change."7.74Choline and creatine are not reliable denominators for calculating metabolite ratios in acute ischemic stroke. ( Armitage, PA; Bastin, ME; Cvoro, V; Marshall, I; Muñoz Maniega, S; Wardlaw, JM, 2008)
"Cytidine-5'-diphosphocholine (CDP-choline, Citicoline, Somazina) is in clinical use (intravenous administration) for stroke treatment in Europe and Japan, while USA phase III stroke clinical trials (oral administration) were disappointing."7.73CDP-choline liposomes provide significant reduction in infarction over free CDP-choline in stroke. ( Adibhatla, RM; Hatcher, JF; Tureyen, K, 2005)
"Patients with elevated levels of choline and betaine had a lower risk of depression after acute ischemic stroke, suggesting the protective significance of choline pathway nutrients for PSD."5.51Circulating choline pathway nutrients and depression after ischemic stroke. ( Che, B; Du, J; Guo, Y; Ju, Z; Miao, M; Xu, T; Zhang, J; Zhang, Y; Zhong, C; Zhong, X, 2022)
"Patients with higher choline and betaine levels had lower risk of cognitive impairment after ischemic stroke, supporting promising prognostic roles of choline pathway nutrients for poststroke cognitive impairment."5.41Choline Pathway Nutrients and Metabolites and Cognitive Impairment After Acute Ischemic Stroke. ( Bu, X; Che, B; Ju, Z; Lu, Z; Qian, S; Wang, A; Xu, T; Zhang, J; Zhang, Y; Zheng, X; Zhong, C, 2021)
"Lactate/choline ratio measured in the acute infarct core by 1H MRS improves the prediction of stroke outcome and provides prognostic information complementary to DWI."5.09Combined (1)H MR spectroscopy and diffusion-weighted MRI improves the prediction of stroke outcome. ( Barber, PA; Darby, DG; Davis, SM; Desmond, PM; Gerraty, RP; Li, T; Parsons, MW; Tress, BM; Yang, Q, 2000)
"We sought to measure the temporal evolution and spatial distribution of lesion macromolecules and small molecules (lactate, N-acetyl compounds, creatine, and choline) in stroke patients by using short echo time in vivo proton MR spectroscopy."5.09Spectroscopic assessment of alterations in macromolecule and small-molecule metabolites in human brain after stroke. ( Graham, GD; Hwang, JH; Prichard, JW; Rothman, DL, 2001)
"Increased TMAO was associated with higher stroke risk in the community-based population, whereas the TMAO precursors carnitine, choline, betaine, and TML were not associated."4.31Associations of plasma TMAO and its precursors with stroke risk in the general population: A nested case-control study. ( Gu, S; Liu, D; Ma, Z; Zhou, Z; Zuo, H, 2023)
"Lesional NAA and creatine were significantly lower in subacute than in acute stroke."4.31Predicting the Onset of Ischemic Stroke With Fast High-Resolution 3D MR Spectroscopic Imaging. ( Bo, B; Guan, Y; Guo, R; Li, Y; Liang, ZP; Lin, DJ; Lin, Z; Liu, J; Meng, Z; Nachev, P; Wang, T; Yu, X; Zhao, Y; Zhou, H, 2023)
"Maternal dietary levels of one-carbon (1C) metabolites (folic acid and choline) during pregnancy play a vital role in neurodevelopment."4.31Maternal Dietary Deficiencies in Folic Acid and Choline Result in Larger Damage Volume, Reduced Neuro-Degeneration and -Inflammation and Changes in Choline Metabolites after Ischemic Stroke in Middle-Aged Offspring. ( Hurley, L; Ille, S; Jadavji, NM; Jauhal, J; Malysheva, OV; Pull, K, 2023)
" We aimed to evaluate whether residual risk of recurrent stroke of TMAO and its precursor choline remain among patients who received dual-antiplatelet therapy and intensive lipid-lowering therapy and with a low inflammation level (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein <2 mg/L on admission)."4.12Residual Risk of Trimethylamine-N-Oxide and Choline for Stroke Recurrence in Patients With Intensive Secondary Therapy. ( Cheng, A; Jiang, X; Jin, A; Li, H; Li, K; Lin, J; Meng, X; Wang, Y; Xu, J; Xue, J; Zhao, M; Zheng, L, 2022)
"We aimed to prospectively investigate the relationships of circulating choline and betaine with cardiovascular events and recurrent stroke in patients with ischemic stroke."4.02Plasma choline and betaine and risks of cardiovascular events and recurrent stroke after ischemic stroke. ( Bu, X; Che, B; Du, J; He, J; Ju, Z; Miao, M; Peng, H; Wang, A; Xu, T; Zhang, J; Zhang, Y; Zhong, C, 2021)
"To assess the utility of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) as a biomarker of response to L-arginine in mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS)."3.91MELAS: Monitoring treatment with magnetic resonance spectroscopy. ( Chong, RA; DeGiorgio, CM; Galati, A; Hovsepian, DA; Mazumder, R; Mishra, S; Yim, C, 2019)
"Among our African-American participants, higher dietary choline intake was associated with a lower risk of incident ischemic stroke, and thus putative dietary benefits."3.88Dietary choline and betaine; associations with subclinical markers of cardiovascular disease risk and incidence of CVD, coronary heart disease and stroke: the Jackson Heart Study. ( Bidulescu, A; Dibaba, DT; Millard, HR; Musani, SK; Talegawkar, SA; Taylor, HA; Tucker, KL, 2018)
"Choline and creatine are commonly used as denominators for other metabolites in ischemic stroke spectroscopy, assuming that they do not change."3.74Choline and creatine are not reliable denominators for calculating metabolite ratios in acute ischemic stroke. ( Armitage, PA; Bastin, ME; Cvoro, V; Marshall, I; Muñoz Maniega, S; Wardlaw, JM, 2008)
"Cytidine-5'-diphosphocholine (CDP-choline, Citicoline, Somazina) is in clinical use (intravenous administration) for stroke treatment in Europe and Japan, while USA phase III stroke clinical trials (oral administration) were disappointing."3.73CDP-choline liposomes provide significant reduction in infarction over free CDP-choline in stroke. ( Adibhatla, RM; Hatcher, JF; Tureyen, K, 2005)
"NAA/choline (Cho) ratios were significantly reduced in both areas of T2 hyperintensity and in surrounding tissue."2.70Spectroscopic data following stroke reveal tissue abnormality beyond the region of T2-weighted hyperintensity. ( Beley, A; Brunotte, F; Demougeot, C; Giroud, M; Marie, C; Rouaud, O; Walker, P, 2002)
"TMAO was associated with lacunar stroke but not other ischemic stroke subtypes in a model adjusted for age, sex, hypertension, diabetes, and smoking (OR, 1."1.91Trimethylamine N-Oxide and White Matter Hyperintensity Volume Among Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke. ( Ament, Z; Bevers, MB; Bhave, VM; Couch, CA; Garcia Guarniz, AL; Irvin, MR; Kijpaisalratana, N; Kimberly, WT, 2023)

Research

Studies (34)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's8 (23.53)29.6817
2010's15 (44.12)24.3611
2020's11 (32.35)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Miao, M2
Du, J2
Che, B3
Guo, Y1
Zhang, J3
Ju, Z3
Xu, T3
Zhong, X1
Zhang, Y4
Zhong, C3
Diprose, WK1
Morgan, CA1
Wang, MT1
Diprose, JP1
Lin, JC1
Sheriff, S1
Campbell, D1
Barber, PA2
Xue, J1
Xu, J1
Zhao, M1
Jin, A1
Cheng, A1
Jiang, X1
Li, K1
Lin, J1
Meng, X1
Li, H1
Zheng, L1
Wang, Y2
Liu, D1
Gu, S1
Zhou, Z2
Ma, Z1
Zuo, H1
Lin, Z1
Meng, Z1
Wang, T1
Guo, R1
Zhao, Y2
Li, Y4
Bo, B1
Guan, Y1
Liu, J1
Zhou, H1
Yu, X1
Lin, DJ1
Liang, ZP1
Nachev, P1
Tu, R1
Xia, J1
Hurley, L1
Jauhal, J1
Ille, S1
Pull, K1
Malysheva, OV1
Jadavji, NM3
Kijpaisalratana, N1
Ament, Z1
Bevers, MB1
Bhave, VM1
Garcia Guarniz, AL1
Couch, CA1
Irvin, MR1
Kimberly, WT1
Mosnier, H1
Kelly, E1
Lawrence, K1
Cruickshank, S1
Stacey, S1
McCall, A1
Dhatt, S1
Arning, E1
Bottiglieri, T1
Smith, PD2
Lu, Z1
Qian, S1
Zheng, X1
Wang, A2
Bu, X2
Zhu, W1
Romano, KA1
Li, L1
Buffa, JA1
Sangwan, N1
Prakash, P1
Tittle, AN1
Li, XS1
Fu, X1
Androjna, C1
DiDonato, AJ1
Brinson, K1
Trapp, BD1
Fischbach, MA1
Rey, FE1
Hajjar, AM1
DiDonato, JA1
Hazen, SL1
Peng, H1
He, J1
Emmerson, JT1
MacFarlane, AJ1
Willmore, WG1
Yu, W1
Xu, C1
Li, G1
Hong, W1
Xiao, C1
Cai, Y2
Huang, M1
Jin, J1
Hovsepian, DA1
Galati, A1
Chong, RA1
Mazumder, R1
DeGiorgio, CM1
Mishra, S1
Yim, C1
Nie, J1
Xie, L1
Zhao, BX1
Qiu, B1
Zhu, F1
Li, GF1
He, M1
Wang, B1
Liu, S1
Zhang, H1
Guo, H1
Huo, Y1
Hou, FF1
Xu, X1
Qin, X1
Mazidi, M1
Katsiki, N1
Mikhailidis, DP1
Banach, M1
Shemesh, N1
Rosenberg, JT1
Dumez, JN1
Grant, SC1
Frydman, L1
Nagata, C1
Wada, K1
Tamura, T1
Konishi, K1
Kawachi, T1
Tsuji, M1
Nakamura, K1
Millard, HR1
Musani, SK1
Dibaba, DT1
Talegawkar, SA1
Taylor, HA1
Tucker, KL1
Bidulescu, A1
Delaunay, K1
Le Jeune, F1
Garin, E1
Devillers, A1
Palard-Novello, X1
Carlson, HL1
MacMaster, FP1
Harris, AD1
Kirton, A1
Zhang, L2
Sui, R1
Zhang, Z1
Muñoz Maniega, S1
Cvoro, V1
Armitage, PA1
Marshall, I1
Bastin, ME1
Wardlaw, JM1
An, L1
Thomasson, DM1
Latour, LL1
Baker, EH1
Shen, J1
Warach, S1
Huang, Y1
Chen, W1
Wu, X1
Shi, X1
Geng, D1
Giuliani, D1
Ottani, A1
Altavilla, D1
Bazzani, C1
Squadrito, F1
Guarini, S1
Bender, B1
Bornemann, A1
Reimold, M1
Ernemann, U1
Horger, M1
Ross, AJ1
Sachdev, PS1
Wen, W1
Valenzuela, MJ1
Brodaty, H1
Adibhatla, RM1
Hatcher, JF1
Tureyen, K1
Parsons, MW1
Li, T1
Yang, Q1
Darby, DG1
Desmond, PM1
Gerraty, RP1
Tress, BM1
Davis, SM1
Kimura, S1
Saito, H1
Minami, M1
Togashi, H1
Nakamura, N1
Nemoto, M1
Parvez, HS1
Graham, GD1
Hwang, JH1
Rothman, DL1
Prichard, JW1
Demougeot, C1
Walker, P1
Beley, A1
Marie, C1
Rouaud, O1
Giroud, M1
Brunotte, F1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Inner Mongolia Stroke Project A Randomized Controlled Trial of Immediate Blood Pressure Reduction on Death and Major Disability in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke in China[NCT01840072]4,071 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-08-31Completed
Enalapril Maleate and Folic Acid Tablets for Primary Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Hypertension: a Post-marketing, Double-blind, Randomized Controlled Trial.[NCT00794885]Phase 420,702 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-05-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

A Combination of All-cause Mortality and Major Disability at the 3-month Post-treatment Follow-up.

Major disability was defined as a score of 3 to 5 on the modified Rankin Scale at 3 months after randomization. Scores on the modified Rankin Scale range from 0 to 6, with a score of 0 indicating no symptoms; a score of 5 indicating severe disability (ie, bedridden, incontinent, or requiring constant nursing care and attention); and a score of 6 indicating death (NCT01840072)
Timeframe: 3 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Usual Care502
Active Antihypertensive Treatment500

A Combination of Death Within 14 Days After Randomization and Major Disability at 14 Days or at Hospital Discharge if Earlier Than 14 Days.

Major disability was defined as a score of 3 to 5 on the modified Rankin Scale at 14 days after randomization. Scores on the modified Rankin Scale range from 0 to 6, with a score of 0 indicating no symptoms; a score of 5 indicating severe disability (ie, bedridden, incontinent, or requiring constant nursing care and attention); and a score of 6 indicating death. (NCT01840072)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Usual Care681
Active Antihypertensive Treatment683

Cognitive Function (Montreal Cognitive Assessment)

Cognitive function was measured by Montreal Cognitive Assessment at 3 months after randomization. The MoCA is a 30-item test that evaluates the following seven cognitive domains: visuospatial/executive functions, naming, memory, attention, language, abstraction, and orientation. One point is added for participants with education <12 years. Scores on the MoCA range from 0 to 30 and cognitive impairment was defined as a score of <26. (NCT01840072)
Timeframe: Three months

InterventionMoCA score (Median)
Usual Care22
Active Antihypertensive Treatment22

Cognitive Function (the Mini-Mental State Examination)

Cognitive function was measured by the Mini-Mental State Examination at 3 months after randomization. The MMSE contains 20 items that test cognitive performance in domains including orientation, registration, attention and calculation, recall, language, and visual construction. MMSE scores were divided into three ordinal categories: 24-30 (no cognitive impairment), 19-23 (mild cognitive impairment), and 0-17 (severe cognitive impairment). (NCT01840072)
Timeframe: Three months

InterventionMMSE score (Median)
Usual Care26
Active Antihypertensive Treatment26

Long-term Neurological and Functional Status

Those patients who were still alive at hospital discharge were contacted by telephone to set up a follow-up clinical visit. Neurological function was assessed by the modified Rankin scale at the 3-month post-treatment follow-up visit. Scores on the modified Rankin Scale range from 0 to 6, with a score of 0 indicating no symptoms; a score of 5 indicating severe disability (ie, bedridden, incontinent, or requiring constant nursing care and attention); and a score of 6 indicating death. Major disability was defined as a score of 3 to 5 on the modified Rankin Scale. (NCT01840072)
Timeframe: Three months

InterventionScore on modified Rankin scale (Median)
Usual Care1.0
Active Antihypertensive Treatment1.0

Mortality

Those patients who are still alive at hospital discharge will be contacted by telephone to set up a follow-up clinical visit. Information on clinical deaths will be obtained. (NCT01840072)
Timeframe: 3 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Active Antihypertensive Treatment68
Usual Care54

Other Vascular Events

Those patients who are still alive at hospital discharge will be contacted by telephone to set up a follow-up clinical visit. Information of vascular events, such as myocardial infarction, will be collected. (NCT01840072)
Timeframe: 3 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Usual Care59
Active Antihypertensive Treatment48

Recurrent Stroke

Those patients who are still alive at hospital discharge will be contacted by telephone to set up a follow-up clinical visit. Information of recurrent stroke will be collected. (NCT01840072)
Timeframe: 3 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Active Antihypertensive Treatment28
Usual Care43

Reviews

3 reviews available for choline and Stroke

ArticleYear
Stroke and Vascular Cognitive Impairment: The Role of Intestinal Microbiota Metabolite TMAO.
    CNS & neurological disorders drug targets, 2024, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Choline; Cognitive Dysfunction; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Inflammation; Stroke; Thrombosi

2024
Dietary choline is positively related to overall and cause-specific mortality: results from individuals of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and pooling prospective data.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2019, 12-14, Volume: 122, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol; Choline; Diet; Ethni

2019
Melanocortins and the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2010, Volume: 681

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Humans; Inflammation; Melanocortins; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Reperfusion

2010

Trials

6 trials available for choline and Stroke

ArticleYear
Circulating choline pathway nutrients and depression after ischemic stroke.
    European journal of neurology, 2022, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Choline; Depression; Humans; Ischemic Stroke; Nutrients; Risk Factors; Stroke

2022
Choline Pathway Nutrients and Metabolites and Cognitive Impairment After Acute Ischemic Stroke.
    Stroke, 2021, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Brain Ischemia; China; Choline; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cogni

2021
1H MRS in stroke patients with and without cognitive impairment.
    Neurobiology of aging, 2005, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cognition Disorders; C

2005
Combined (1)H MR spectroscopy and diffusion-weighted MRI improves the prediction of stroke outcome.
    Neurology, 2000, Aug-22, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Diffusion; Female; Humans; Infarction, Middl

2000
Spectroscopic assessment of alterations in macromolecule and small-molecule metabolites in human brain after stroke.
    Stroke, 2001, Dec-01, Volume: 32, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Disease Progression; Female;

2001
Spectroscopic data following stroke reveal tissue abnormality beyond the region of T2-weighted hyperintensity.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2002, Jul-15, Volume: 199, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Humans; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Lactic Acid; M

2002

Other Studies

25 other studies available for choline and Stroke

ArticleYear
Active conductive head cooling of normal and infarcted brain: A magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging study.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2022, Volume: 42, Issue:11

    Topics: Body Temperature; Brain; Brain Infarction; Choline; Creatine; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Magnetic

2022
Residual Risk of Trimethylamine-N-Oxide and Choline for Stroke Recurrence in Patients With Intensive Secondary Therapy.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2022, 10-04, Volume: 11, Issue:19

    Topics: C-Reactive Protein; Choline; Humans; Inflammation; Lipids; Methylamines; Oxides; Platelet Aggregatio

2022
Associations of plasma TMAO and its precursors with stroke risk in the general population: A nested case-control study.
    Journal of internal medicine, 2023, Volume: 293, Issue:1

    Topics: Betaine; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Humans; Stroke

2023
Predicting the Onset of Ischemic Stroke With Fast High-Resolution 3D MR Spectroscopic Imaging.
    Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 2023, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Bayes Theorem; Choline; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Ischemic Stroke; L

2023
Maternal Dietary Deficiencies in Folic Acid and Choline Result in Larger Damage Volume, Reduced Neuro-Degeneration and -Inflammation and Changes in Choline Metabolites after Ischemic Stroke in Middle-Aged Offspring.
    Nutrients, 2023, Mar-23, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Inflammation; Ischemic Stroke; Lactation;

2023
Trimethylamine N-Oxide and White Matter Hyperintensity Volume Among Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke.
    JAMA network open, 2023, 08-01, Volume: 6, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Betaine; Carnitine; Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases; Choline; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female;

2023
One-carbon metabolism supplementation improves outcome after stroke in aged male MTHFR-deficient mice.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2019, Volume: 132

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADP

2019
Gut microbes impact stroke severity via the trimethylamine N-oxide pathway.
    Cell host & microbe, 2021, 07-14, Volume: 29, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Choline; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Male; Methylamines; Mice; M

2021
Plasma choline and betaine and risks of cardiovascular events and recurrent stroke after ischemic stroke.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2021, 10-04, Volume: 114, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Betaine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Female; Humans; Lipotropic Ag

2021
B-vitamin and choline supplementation increases neuroplasticity and recovery after stroke.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2017, Volume: 103

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mice; Mic

2017
Simultaneous determination of trimethylamine N-oxide, choline, betaine by UPLC-MS/MS in human plasma: An application in acute stroke patients.
    Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2018, Apr-15, Volume: 152

    Topics: Aged; Betaine; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Male; Methylamines; Pl

2018
MELAS: Monitoring treatment with magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 2019, Volume: 139, Issue:1

    Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; MELAS Synd

2019
Serum Trimethylamine N-Oxide Concentration Is Positively Associated With First Stroke in Hypertensive Patients.
    Stroke, 2018, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; China; Choline; Female; Folic Acid; Gastrointestinal Microbio

2018
Metabolic T1 dynamics and longitudinal relaxation enhancement in vivo at ultrahigh magnetic fields on ischemia.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2014, Volume: 34, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Angiography; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Choline;

2014
Choline and Betaine Intakes Are Not Associated with Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Risk in Japanese Men and Women.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2015, Volume: 145, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Asian People; Betaine; Choline; Coronary Disease; Diet; Female; Humans; Male; Middle

2015
Dietary choline and betaine; associations with subclinical markers of cardiovascular disease risk and incidence of CVD, coronary heart disease and stroke: the Jackson Heart Study.
    European journal of nutrition, 2018, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Betaine; Black People; Cardiovascular Diseases; Choline; Coronary Di

2018
18F-Choline Uptake in Acute Ischemic Stroke.
    Clinical nuclear medicine, 2017, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Choline; Humans; Male; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Radiopharmaceuticals;

2017
Spectroscopic biomarkers of motor cortex developmental plasticity in hemiparetic children after perinatal stroke.
    Human brain mapping, 2017, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Choline; Female; Glutamic Ac

2017
Morphological and Metabolic Alteration of Cerebellum in Patients with Post-Stroke Depression.
    Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 40, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Anisotropy; Case-Control Studies; Cerebellum; Choline; Creatine; Depression; Female; Humans; Magneti

2016
Choline and creatine are not reliable denominators for calculating metabolite ratios in acute ischemic stroke.
    Stroke, 2008, Volume: 39, Issue:9

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Choline; Creatine; Down-R

2008
Measurement of glutathione in normal volunteers and stroke patients at 3T using J-difference spectroscopy with minimized subtraction errors.
    Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 2009, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutathione; Huma

2009
Effects of antidepressant treatment on N-acetyl aspartate and choline levels in the hippocampus and thalami of post-stroke depression patients: a study using (1)H magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
    Psychiatry research, 2010, Apr-30, Volume: 182, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Antidepressive Agents; Aspartic Acid; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studie

2010
[Imaging findings in autosomal-dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) - CADASIL - the most frequent familial stroke syndrome].
    RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin, 2012, Volume: 184, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Brain; CADASIL; Choline; Chromosome Aberrations; Dementia, Vascular; Diffusion Magnetic Resona

2012
CDP-choline liposomes provide significant reduction in infarction over free CDP-choline in stroke.
    Brain research, 2005, Oct-05, Volume: 1058, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Cholesterol; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline

2005
Pathogenesis of vascular dementia in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Toxicology, 2000, Nov-16, Volume: 153, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Infarction; Choline

2000