Page last updated: 2024-10-16

choline and Pregnancy

choline has been researched along with Pregnancy in 665 studies

Pregnancy: The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In pregnancy, choline is deemed an essential nutrient and carnitine needs are increased, but amounts remain undefined."9.69Dynamic Metabolic Signatures of Choline and Carnitine across Healthy Pregnancy and in Cord Blood: Association with Maternal Dietary Protein. ( Atkinson, SA; Bogert, M; Britz-McKibbin, P; Kroezen, Z; Shanmuganathan, M, 2023)
"Pregnancy places a unique stress upon choline metabolism, requiring adaptations to support both maternal and fetal requirements."9.41Choline metabolome response to prenatal choline supplementation across pregnancy: A randomized controlled trial. ( Bender, E; Caudill, MA; Devapatla, S; Klatt, KC; Malysheva, OV; McDougall, MQ; Nevins, JEH; Taesuwan, S; Vidavalur, R, 2021)
"A limited number of studies suggest that maternal choline supplementation during pregnancy may enhance fetal brain development and improve early signs and symptoms that may predispose to mental illness."9.41Maternal choline supplementation during pregnancy to promote mental health in offspring. ( Eijsink, JJH; Hoenders, HJR; Knegtering, H; Spoelstra, SK, 2023)
"Despite participation in overlapping metabolic pathways, the relationship between choline and vitamin B-12 has not been well characterized especially during pregnancy."9.30Maternal choline supplementation alters vitamin B-12 status in human and murine pregnancy. ( Bae, S; Caudill, MA; Jiang, X; King, JH; Klatt, KC; Kwan, STC; Malysheva, OV; Roberson, MS; Yan, J, 2019)
"Rodent studies demonstrate that supplementing the maternal diet with choline during pregnancy produces life-long cognitive benefits for the offspring."9.27Maternal choline supplementation during the third trimester of pregnancy improves infant information processing speed: a randomized, double-blind, controlled feeding study. ( Canfield, RL; Caudill, MA; Muscalu, L; Nevins, JEH; Strupp, BJ, 2018)
"We recently demonstrated the acceptability and feasibility of a randomized, double-blind choline supplementation intervention for heavy drinking women during pregnancy."9.27Efficacy of Maternal Choline Supplementation During Pregnancy in Mitigating Adverse Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Growth and Cognitive Function: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. ( Carter, RC; Dodge, NC; Duggan, CP; Herbert, JS; Hoyme, HE; Jacobson, JL; Jacobson, SW; Lewis, CE; Lindinger, NM; Meintjes, EM; Molteno, CD; Stanton, ME; Zeisel, SH, 2018)
"Overall, these data demonstrate significant alterations in markers of biotin metabolism during pregnancy and lactation and suggest that biotin intakes exceeding current recommendations are needed to meet the demands of these reproductive states."9.19Pregnancy and lactation alter biomarkers of biotin metabolism in women consuming a controlled diet. ( Caudill, MA; Gayle, A; Jiang, X; Lucas, LK; Malysheva, O; Perry, CA; West, AA; Yan, J, 2014)
"Although biomarkers of choline metabolism are altered by pregnancy, little is known about the influence of human pregnancy on the dynamics of choline-related metabolic processes."9.17Pregnancy alters choline dynamics: results of a randomized trial using stable isotope methodology in pregnant and nonpregnant women. ( Allen, RH; Brenna, JT; Caudill, MA; Gregory, JF; Jiang, X; Malysheva, OV; Perry, CA; Stabler, SP; West, AA; Yan, J, 2013)
"Two experiments were conducted to evaluate if supplementing rumen-protected choline (RPC; Reashure, Balchem Encapsulates, Slate Hill, NY) could prevent or alleviate fatty liver in dairy cattle."9.12Supplemental choline for prevention and alleviation of fatty liver in dairy cattle. ( Bertics, SJ; Caraviello, DZ; Cooke, RF; Grummer, RR; Ramos, MH; Silva Del Río, N, 2007)
"Adequate choline intake during pregnancy is essential for proper fetal development."8.91[Folate metabolism--epigenetic role of choline and vitamin B12 during pregnancy]. ( Drews, K, 2015)
"Maternal dietary levels of one-carbon (1C) metabolites (folic acid and choline) during pregnancy play a vital role in neurodevelopment."8.31Maternal Dietary Deficiencies in Folic Acid and Choline Result in Larger Damage Volume, Reduced Neuro-Degeneration and -Inflammation and Changes in Choline Metabolites after Ischemic Stroke in Middle-Aged Offspring. ( Hurley, L; Ille, S; Jadavji, NM; Jauhal, J; Malysheva, OV; Pull, K, 2023)
"The mean daily dietary choline during pregnancy was 372 (standard deviation (SD) 104) mg/day."8.31The distribution of dietary choline intake and serum choline levels in Australian women during pregnancy and associated early life factors. ( Burgner, D; Collier, F; Dawson, SL; Dewey, D; Field, CJ; Mansell, T; Marx, W; Novakovic, B; O'Hely, M; Ponsonby, AL; Saffery, R; Staskova, L; Vuillermin, P, 2023)
"Objectives were to determine the effects of supplementing increasing amounts of choline ion on hepatic composition and mRNA abundance in pregnant dry cows subjected to a fatty liver induction protocol."8.31Dose-dependent effects of rumen-protected choline on hepatic metabolism during induction of fatty liver in dry pregnant dairy cows. ( Arshad, U; Santos, JEP; Staples, CR; Tribulo, P; Zenobi, MG, 2023)
"Our objectives were to examine whether fetal vulnerability to PAE-related growth restriction is modified by: 1) rate of gestational weight gain; or prenatal dietary intakes of 2) energy, 3) iron, or 4) choline."8.12Gestational weight gain and dietary energy, iron, and choline intake predict severity of fetal alcohol growth restriction in a prospective birth cohort. ( Carter, RC; Dodge, NC; Duggan, CP; Jacobson, JL; Jacobson, SW; Meintjes, EM; Molteno, CD; Senekal, M, 2022)
"This study investigated the interaction of choline and FA in gestational diets on food intake, body weight, one-carbon metabolism, and hypothalamic gene expression in male Wistar rat offspring."8.02Choline and Folic Acid in Diets Consumed during Pregnancy Interact to Program Food Intake and Metabolic Regulation of Male Wistar Rat Offspring. ( Anderson, GH; Bottiglieri, T; Caudill, MA; Hammoud, R; Kubant, R; Malysheva, OV; Pannia, E; Wasek, B, 2021)
"Sufficient choline and betaine during pregnancy are needed for fetal growth and development."8.02Maternal plasma choline and betaine in late pregnancy and child growth up to age 8 years in the KOALA Birth Cohort Study. ( Eussen, SJ; Moltó-Puigmartí, C; Mommers, M; Obeid, R; Thijs, C, 2021)
"The objective of this study was to explore the metabolic profiles of pregnancy malnutrition induced by feed restriction (FR) and the counteracting effects of glycerol and rumen-protected choline chloride supplementation."7.96Urine metabolome alterations in malnutrition and the impact of glycerol or rumen-protected choline chloride supplementation in advanced pregnant ewes. ( Guo, C; Hu, F; Mao, S; Xuan, H; Xue, Y; Yin, Y, 2020)
"Compared with the lowest quartile of choline intake, women within the highest consumption quartile had adjusted odds ratio (aOR) for preterm birth of 0."7.96Dietary Choline Intake during Pregnancy and PEMT rs7946 Polymorphism on Risk of Preterm Birth: A Case-Control Study. ( Cai, W; He, XL; Kohlmeier, M; Liu, YH; Shen, LW; Tang, QY; Wang, B; Yi, XX; Zhou, LL; Zhu, J, 2020)
"Down syndrome (DS), trisomy 21, is marked by intellectual disability and a premature aging profile including degeneration of the basal forebrain cholinergic neuron (BFCN) projection system, similar to Alzheimer's disease (AD)."7.91Maternal Choline Supplementation Alters Basal Forebrain Cholinergic Neuron Gene Expression in the Ts65Dn Mouse Model of Down Syndrome. ( Alldred, MJ; Ginsberg, SD; Kelley, CM; Mufson, EJ; Strupp, BJ, 2019)
"Lipopolysaccharide significantly increased SBP and urinary albumin and decreased pregnancy outcomes, and these effects were partially reversed by higher choline treatment."7.88Choline Supplementation During Pregnancy Protects Against Gestational Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammatory Responses. ( Bao, J; Garfield, RE; Han, X; Liu, H; Shi, SQ; Yang, J; Zhang, M, 2018)
"This study suggests that higher maternal plasma choline status during pregnancy is associated with more symptoms of antenatal depression and anxiety, whereas plasma betaine concentrations showed no associations."7.85Maternal choline status during pregnancy, but not that of betaine, is related to antenatal mental well-being: The growing up in Singapore toward healthy outcomes cohort. ( Chen, H; Chong, MF; Chong, YS; Godfrey, KM; Meaney, MJ; Quah, PL; Saw, SM; van Lee, L; Yap, FKP, 2017)
"The Ts65Dn mouse model of Down syndrome (DS) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) exhibits cognitive impairment and degeneration of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCNs)."7.85Maternal choline supplementation in a mouse model of Down syndrome: Effects on attention and nucleus basalis/substantia innominata neuron morphology in adult offspring. ( Alldred, MJ; Ash, JA; Ginsberg, SD; Kelley, CM; Mufson, EJ; Powers, BE; Strawderman, MS; Strupp, BJ; Velazquez, R, 2017)
"This study demonstrates that prenatal choline deficiency has profound effects by delaying neurodevelopment as evidenced by structural and metabolic MRI assessments."7.83Perinatal choline deficiency delays brain development and alters metabolite concentrations in the young pig. ( Dilger, RN; Getty, CM; Mudd, AT; Sutton, BP, 2016)
"Down syndrome (DS), caused by trisomy of chromosome 21, is marked by intellectual disability (ID) and early onset of Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathology including hippocampal cholinergic projection system degeneration."7.83Effects of Maternal Choline Supplementation on the Septohippocampal Cholinergic System in the Ts65Dn Mouse Model of Down Syndrome. ( Alldred, MJ; Ash, JA; Ginsberg, SD; Ikonomovic, MD; Kelley, CM; Mufson, EJ; Powers, BE; Strupp, BJ; Velazquez, R, 2016)
" A potential therapeutic strategy emerging from the study of trisomic mouse models of DS is to supplement the maternal diet with additional choline during pregnancy and lactation."7.83Maternal Choline Supplementation: A Potential Prenatal Treatment for Down Syndrome and Alzheimer's Disease. ( Alldred, MJ; Ash, JA; Caudill, MA; Ginsberg, SD; Kelley, CM; Mufson, EJ; Powers, BE; Strawderman, M; Strupp, BJ; Velazquez, R, 2016)
" We used questionnaires to ascertain pre-pregnancy supplementation and estimate usual maternal dietary intake of folate, choline, and folic acid."7.83A family-based study of gene variants and maternal folate and choline in neuroblastoma: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. ( Basta, PV; Carrier, KS; Diskin, SJ; Engel, SM; Maris, JM; Maxen, C; Mazul, AL; Naranjo, A; Olshan, AF; Siega-Riz, AM; Vaksman, Z; Weinberg, CR; Zou, F, 2016)
"We examined whether perinatal maternal dietary choline deficiency influences porcine-milk composition."7.83Perinatal Dietary Choline Deficiency in Sows Influences Concentrations of Choline Metabolites, Fatty Acids, and Amino Acids in Milk throughout Lactation. ( Alexander, LS; Caudill, MA; Dilger, RN; Getty, CM; Johnson, SK; Malysheva, OV; Mudd, AT, 2016)
"Low maternal intake of dietary choline and betaine (a choline derivative) has recently been investigated as a possible risk factor for neural tube defects (NTDs)."7.80Dietary intake of choline and neural tube defects in Mexican Americans. ( Brender, JD; Canfield, MA; Felkner, M; Lavery, AM; Suarez, L; Sweeney, A; Zhao, H, 2014)
" Among 895 mothers in Project Viva (eastern Massachusetts, 1999-2002 to 2008-2011), we estimated the associations between intakes of choline, vitamin B12, betaine, and folate during the first and second trimesters of pregnancy and offspring visual memory (measured by the Wide Range Assessment of Memory and Learning, Second Edition (WRAML2), Design and Picture Memory subtests) and intelligence (measured using the Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test, Second Edition (KBIT-2)) at age 7 years."7.79Choline intake during pregnancy and child cognition at age 7 years. ( Boeke, CE; Gillman, MW; Hughes, MD; Oken, E; Rifas-Shiman, SL; Villamor, E, 2013)
"The objective was to investigate how folate status affects choline, betaine, and dimethylglycine during pregnancy."7.79Low folate status enhances pregnancy changes in plasma betaine and dimethylglycine concentrations and the association between betaine and homocysteine. ( Ballesteros, M; Berrocal-Zaragoza, MI; Cavallé-Busquets, P; Fernandez-Ballart, JD; Fernàndez-Roig, S; Murphy, MM; Salat-Batlle, J; Ueland, PM, 2013)
"Choline needs are increased in pregnancy."7.79Low plasma vitamin B-12 is associated with a lower pregnancy-associated rise in plasma free choline in Canadian pregnant women and lower postnatal growth rates in their male infants. ( Dyer, RA; Innis, SM; King, DJ; Mulder, KA; Wu, BT, 2013)
") of saline (control) or kainic acid to induce seizures and were euthanized 16 days later."7.77Prenatal choline deficiency does not enhance hippocampal vulnerability after kainic acid-induced seizures in adulthood. ( Blusztajn, JK; Glenn, MJ; Mellott, TJ; Tognoni, CM; Williams, CL; Wong-Goodrich, SJ, 2011)
"Rett syndrome (RTT), a neurodevelopmental disorder primarily affecting females, is accompanied by behavioral and neuropathological abnormalities and decreases in brain cholinergic markers."7.74Postnatal dietary choline supplementation alters behavior in a mouse model of Rett syndrome. ( Berger-Sweeney, JE; Nag, N, 2007)
"Supplementation of maternal diet with the essential nutrient, choline, during the second half of pregnancy in rats causes long-lasting improvements in spatial memory in the offspring and protects them from the memory decline characteristic of old age."7.74Prenatal choline deficiency increases choline transporter expression in the septum and hippocampus during postnatal development and in adulthood in rats. ( Blusztajn, JK; Kowall, NW; Lopez-Coviella, I; Mellott, TJ, 2007)
"Prenatal choline supplementation (SUP) protects adult rats against spatial memory deficits observed after excitotoxin-induced status epilepticus (SE)."7.74Prenatal choline supplementation attenuates neuropathological response to status epilepticus in the adult rat hippocampus. ( Blusztajn, JK; Glenn, MJ; Mellott, TJ; Williams, CL; Wong-Goodrich, SJ, 2008)
"We investigated the courses of plasma choline and betaine during normal human pregnancy and their relations to plasma tHcy."7.73Plasma choline and betaine and their relation to plasma homocysteine in normal pregnancy. ( Fokkema, MR; Holm, PI; Muskiet, FA; Ueland, PM; van der Dijs, FP; Velzing-Aarts, FV, 2005)
"Choline availability in the diet during pregnancy alters fetal brain biochemistry with resulting behavioral changes that persist throughout the lifetime of the offspring."7.72Choline availability during embryonic development alters the localization of calretinin in developing and aging mouse hippocampus. ( Albright, CD; Craciunescu, CN; Kowall, NW; Mar, MH; Siwek, DF; Williams, CL; Zeisel, SH, 2003)
"The aims of this study were to determine whether serum free choline and phospholipid-bound choline concentrations change during the pregnancy or after childbirth and to determine if the serum choline concentrations of the mother and newborn are correlated."7.71Free and phospholipid-bound choline concentrations in serum during pregnancy, after delivery and in newborns. ( Ozarda Ilcol, Y; Ulus, IH; Uncu, G, 2002)
"Treatment of rats with choline during brain development results in long-lasting enhancement of spatial memory whereas choline deficiency has the opposite effect."7.71Choline deficiency induces apoptosis in primary cultures of fetal neurons. ( Fernandes, A; Mar, MH; Meeker, RB; Yen, CL; Zeisel, SH, 2001)
"Prenatal choline supplementation can protect rats against cognitive deficits induced by status epilepticus induced by the cholinergic agent pilocarpine [J."7.71Seizure-induced memory impairment is reduced by choline supplementation before or after status epilepticus. ( Blusztajn, JK; Cermak, JM; Holmes, GL; Liu, Z; Neill, JC; Sarkisian, MR; Stafstrom, CE; Yang, Y, 2002)
"Pregnancy is associated with increased phosphatidylcholine (PC) 16:0/22:6 and PC16:0/20:4 concentrations in rat liver and plasma, guinea-pig liver, and in plasma in women."7.70Pregnancy-associated adaptations to hepatic phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in the guinea-pig. ( Burdge, GC; Postle, AD, 1998)
"Late pregnancy in the rat (gestational ages 16-21 days) was accompanied by a specific increase in hepatic phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) molecular species containing C16:0 at the sn-1 position and polyunsaturated essential fatty acids (PUFA), in particular C22:6(n-3), at the sn-2 position."7.69Mechanisms of hepatic phosphatidylcholine synthesis in adult rat: effects of pregnancy. ( Burdge, GC; Hunt, AN; Postle, AD, 1994)
" Experimental evidence obtained in rats suggest that the precipitous fall in maternal liver choline concentration nearing the end of pregnancy could lead to a severe reduction in the lipotropic activity of the liver."7.66Can tetracycline-induced fatty liver in pregnancy be attributed to choline deficiency? ( Gwee, MC, 1982)
"Lithium treatment can affect the transport of choline and lithium ions across cell membranes, but little is known about these effects during pregnancy."7.66Lithium treatment during pregnancy: a case study of erythrocyte choline content and lithium transport. ( Erstling, C; Hanin, I; Kopp, U; Mallinger, AG; Mallinger, J; Stumpf, RL, 1983)
"Choline is a semi-essential nutrient involved in lipid and one-carbon metabolism that is compromised during MAFLD progression."5.91Prenatal Choline Supplement in a Maternal Obesity Model Modulates Offspring Hepatic Lipidomes. ( Bretter, R; Caviglia, JM; Jiang, X; Johnson, CH; Kadam, I; Korsmo, HW; Reaz, A; Saxena, A, 2023)
"Choline is a key nutrient in fetal brain development."5.62Maternal prenatal choline and inflammation effects on 4-year-olds' performance on the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence-IV. ( Balser, M; D'Alessandro, A; Freedman, R; Hoffman, MC; Hunter, SK; Law, AJ; Noonan, K; Walker, VK, 2021)
"(1) Background: Despite the postulated importance of choline during pregnancy, little is known about the choline intake of Australians during pregnancy."5.51Estimated Choline Intakes and Dietary Sources of Choline in Pregnant Australian Women. ( Best, KP; Gould, JF; Green, TJ; Makrides, M; Netting, MJ; Probst, Y; Sulistyoningrum, DC; Wood, S, 2022)
"MCS during murine pregnancy has fetal sex-specific effects on placental inflammation and angiogenesis, with possible consequences on placental vascular development."5.46Maternal choline supplementation during murine pregnancy modulates placental markers of inflammation, apoptosis and vascularization in a fetal sex-dependent manner. ( Caudill, MA; Fomin, VG; Jiang, X; King, JH; Kwan, STC; Roberson, MS; Wei, E; Yan, J, 2017)
"Prevention of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a major goal of biomedical sciences."5.46Perinatal Choline Supplementation Reduces Amyloidosis and Increases Choline Acetyltransferase Expression in the Hippocampus of the APPswePS1dE9 Alzheimer's Disease Model Mice. ( Blusztajn, JK; Huleatt, OM; Liu, YB; Mellott, TJ; Pender, SM; Shade, BN; Slack, BE, 2017)
"Choline is a fundamental nutrient for brain development and high choline intake during prenatal and/or early postnatal periods is neuroprotective."5.42High maternal choline consumption during pregnancy and nursing alleviates deficits in social interaction and improves anxiety-like behaviors in the BTBR T+Itpr3tf/J mouse model of autism. ( Blusztajn, JK; Krykbaeva, M; Langley, EA; Mellott, TJ, 2015)
"Choline is a precursor to phosphatidylcholine (PC), a structural molecule in cellular membranes that is crucial for cell growth and function."5.42Choline deficiency impairs intestinal lipid metabolism in the lactating rat. ( Curtis, JM; da Silva, RP; Field, CJ; Goruk, S; Jacobs, RL; Kelly, KB; Leonard, KA; Lewis, ED; Proctor, SD; Vine, DF, 2015)
" Maternal nutritional status may be an important factor in determining the extent to which PAE impacts pregnancy outcomes, particularly the dietary micronutrients folate and choline because they provide methyl groups for DNA methylation via one carbon metabolism."5.41The role of maternal choline, folate and one-carbon metabolism in mediating the impact of prenatal alcohol exposure on placental and fetal development. ( Cuffe, JSM; Moritz, KM; Steane, SE, 2023)
"Maternal choline supplementation and/or a choline-rich diet during pregnancy should be further investigated because of evidence of beneficial effects on infant mental functioning, low cost and few side effects."5.41[The influence of maternal choline supplementation on fetal brain development and the risk of psychotic symptoms]. ( Eijsink, JJH; Hoenders, HJR; Knegtering, H; Spoelstra, SK, 2023)
"Fifty-two infants born to heavy-drinking women who had participated in a choline supplementation trial during pregnancy underwent structural magnetic resonance imaging with a multi-echo FLASH protocol on a 3T Siemens Allegra MRI (median age = 2."5.41Maternal choline supplementation mitigates alcohol exposure effects on neonatal brain volumes. ( Carter, RC; Dodge, NC; Jacobson, JL; Jacobson, SW; Lindinger, NM; Meintjes, EM; Molteno, CD; van der Kouwe, AJW; Warton, CMR; Warton, FL; Wintermark, P; Zöllei, L, 2021)
"Choline plays an essential role in the integrity of cell membranes, methylation reactions, and memory development."5.39Umbilical choline and related methylamines betaine and dimethylglycine in relation to birth weight. ( Blom, HJ; den Heijer, M; Hogeveen, M; Semmekrot, BA; Sporken, JM; Ueland, PM, 2013)
"Choline is a selective agonist for the alpha7 nicotinic receptor which appears in development before acetylcholine is present."5.35Perinatal choline deficiency produces abnormal sensory inhibition in Sprague-Dawley rats. ( Adams, CE; Kisley, MA; Mellott, TJ; Robbins, E; Stevens, KE, 2008)
"Despite participation in overlapping metabolic pathways, the relationship between choline and vitamin B-12 has not been well characterized especially during pregnancy."5.30Maternal choline supplementation alters vitamin B-12 status in human and murine pregnancy. ( Bae, S; Caudill, MA; Jiang, X; King, JH; Klatt, KC; Kwan, STC; Malysheva, OV; Roberson, MS; Yan, J, 2019)
"Choline is an important nutrient that is actively transported from mother to fetus across the placenta and from mother to infant across the mammary gland."5.29Pregnancy and lactation are associated with diminished concentrations of choline and its metabolites in rat liver. ( da Costa, KA; Mar, MH; Zeisel, SH; Zhou, Z, 1995)
"Seventy heavy drinkers, recruited in mid-pregnancy, were randomly assigned to receive a daily oral dose of 2 g of choline or a placebo from time of enrollment until delivery."5.27Feasibility and Acceptability of Maternal Choline Supplementation in Heavy Drinking Pregnant Women: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. ( Carter, RC; Dodge, NC; Duggan, CP; Jacobson, JL; Jacobson, SW; Lindinger, NM; Meintjes, EM; Molteno, CD; Senekal, MS; Zeisel, SH, 2018)
"We recently demonstrated the acceptability and feasibility of a randomized, double-blind choline supplementation intervention for heavy drinking women during pregnancy."5.27Efficacy of Maternal Choline Supplementation During Pregnancy in Mitigating Adverse Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Growth and Cognitive Function: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. ( Carter, RC; Dodge, NC; Duggan, CP; Herbert, JS; Hoyme, HE; Jacobson, JL; Jacobson, SW; Lewis, CE; Lindinger, NM; Meintjes, EM; Molteno, CD; Stanton, ME; Zeisel, SH, 2018)
" The World Health Organisation recommends folic acid (FA) supplementation pre-conception and in early pregnancy to reduce the risk of fetal neural tube defects (NTDs)."5.22High Folate, Perturbed One-Carbon Metabolism and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. ( Arthurs, AL; Jankovic-Karasoulos, T; Roberts, CT; Smith, MD; Williamson, JM, 2022)
"Overall, these data demonstrate significant alterations in markers of biotin metabolism during pregnancy and lactation and suggest that biotin intakes exceeding current recommendations are needed to meet the demands of these reproductive states."5.19Pregnancy and lactation alter biomarkers of biotin metabolism in women consuming a controlled diet. ( Caudill, MA; Gayle, A; Jiang, X; Lucas, LK; Malysheva, O; Perry, CA; West, AA; Yan, J, 2014)
"Although biomarkers of choline metabolism are altered by pregnancy, little is known about the influence of human pregnancy on the dynamics of choline-related metabolic processes."5.17Pregnancy alters choline dynamics: results of a randomized trial using stable isotope methodology in pregnant and nonpregnant women. ( Allen, RH; Brenna, JT; Caudill, MA; Gregory, JF; Jiang, X; Malysheva, OV; Perry, CA; Stabler, SP; West, AA; Yan, J, 2013)
"We sought to quantify the effects of pregnancy and maternal choline intake on maternal and fetal indicators of choline metabolism."5.16Maternal choline intake modulates maternal and fetal biomarkers of choline metabolism in humans. ( Allen, RH; Caudill, MA; Devapatla, S; Jiang, X; Malysheva, OV; Perry, CA; Pressman, E; Stabler, SP; Vermeylen, F; West, AA; Yan, J, 2012)
"As part of a controlled feeding study, we assessed the influence of pregnancy and choline intake on maternal genomic markers."5.16Pregnancy induces transcriptional activation of the peripheral innate immune system and increases oxidative DNA damage among healthy third trimester pregnant women. ( Bar, HY; Caudill, MA; Devapatla, S; Jiang, X; Malysheva, OV; Perry, CA; Pressman, E; Vermeylen, FM; Wells, MT; West, AA; Yan, J, 2012)
"Choline, folic acid, Vitamin D, and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids are among the nutrients that have been studied as possible mitigating factors for effects of maternal infection and inflammation on fetal development."5.12Maternal nutrients and effects of gestational COVID-19 infection on fetal brain development. ( Clark, AM; Freedman, R; Hoffman, MC; Hunter, SK; Law, AJ, 2021)
"Two experiments were conducted to evaluate if supplementing rumen-protected choline (RPC; Reashure, Balchem Encapsulates, Slate Hill, NY) could prevent or alleviate fatty liver in dairy cattle."5.12Supplemental choline for prevention and alleviation of fatty liver in dairy cattle. ( Bertics, SJ; Caraviello, DZ; Cooke, RF; Grummer, RR; Ramos, MH; Silva Del Río, N, 2007)
"Choline deficiency may contribute to the impaired lean body mass growth and pulmonary and neurocognitive development of preterm infants despite adequate macronutrient supply and weight gain."5.01Choline and choline-related nutrients in regular and preterm infant growth. ( Bernhard, W; Franz, AR; Poets, CF, 2019)
"Adequate choline intake during pregnancy is essential for proper fetal development."4.91[Folate metabolism--epigenetic role of choline and vitamin B12 during pregnancy]. ( Drews, K, 2015)
" Folates are important for normal neural tube closure in early gestation, and the efficacy of diet fortification with folic acid in reducing the incidence of neural tube defects is a major success story for public health nutrition."4.85Importance of methyl donors during reproduction. ( Zeisel, SH, 2009)
"Pregnancy and lactation are periods when maternal reserves of choline are depleted."4.79Choline: essential for brain development and function. ( Zeisel, SH, 1997)
"Maternal dietary levels of one-carbon (1C) metabolites (folic acid and choline) during pregnancy play a vital role in neurodevelopment."4.31Maternal Dietary Deficiencies in Folic Acid and Choline Result in Larger Damage Volume, Reduced Neuro-Degeneration and -Inflammation and Changes in Choline Metabolites after Ischemic Stroke in Middle-Aged Offspring. ( Hurley, L; Ille, S; Jadavji, NM; Jauhal, J; Malysheva, OV; Pull, K, 2023)
"Objectives were to determine the effects of supplementing increasing amounts of choline ion on hepatic composition and mRNA abundance in pregnant dry cows subjected to a fatty liver induction protocol."4.31Dose-dependent effects of rumen-protected choline on hepatic metabolism during induction of fatty liver in dry pregnant dairy cows. ( Arshad, U; Santos, JEP; Staples, CR; Tribulo, P; Zenobi, MG, 2023)
"Findings will provide timely information on the safety, efficacy, and optimal dosing of t-PA to treat moderate/severe COVID-19-induced ARDS, which can be rapidly adapted to a phase III trial (NCT04357730; FDA IND 149634)."4.21 ( Abbasi, S; Abd El-Wahab, A; Abdallah, M; Abebe, G; Aca-Aca, G; Adama, S; Adefegha, SA; Adidigue-Ndiome, R; Adiseshaiah, P; Adrario, E; Aghajanian, C; Agnese, W; Ahmad, A; Ahmad, I; Ahmed, MFE; Akcay, OF; Akinmoladun, AC; Akutagawa, T; Alakavuklar, MA; Álava-Rabasa, S; Albaladejo-Florín, MJ; Alexandra, AJE; Alfawares, R; Alferiev, IS; Alghamdi, HS; Ali, I; Allard, B; Allen, JD; Almada, E; Alobaid, A; Alonso, GL; Alqahtani, YS; Alqarawi, W; Alsaleh, H; Alyami, BA; Amaral, BPD; Amaro, JT; Amin, SAW; Amodio, E; Amoo, ZA; Andia Biraro, I; Angiolella, L; Anheyer, D; Anlay, DZ; Annex, BH; Antonio-Aguirre, B; Apple, S; Arbuznikov, AV; Arinsoy, T; Armstrong, DK; Ash, S; Aslam, M; Asrie, F; Astur, DC; Atzrodt, J; Au, DW; Aucoin, M; Auerbach, EJ; Azarian, S; Ba, D; Bai, Z; Baisch, PRM; Balkissou, AD; Baltzopoulos, V; Banaszewski, M; Banerjee, S; Bao, Y; Baradwan, A; Barandika, JF; Barger, PM; Barion, MRL; Barrett, CD; Basudan, AM; Baur, LE; Baz-Rodríguez, SA; Beamer, P; Beaulant, A; Becker, DF; Beckers, C; Bedel, J; Bedlack, R; Bermúdez de Castro, JM; Berry, JD; Berthier, C; Bhattacharya, D; Biadgo, B; Bianco, G; Bianco, M; Bibi, S; Bigliardi, AP; Billheimer, D; Birnie, DH; Biswas, K; Blair, HC; Bognetti, P; Bolan, PJ; Bolla, JR; Bolze, A; Bonnaillie, P; Borlimi, R; Bórquez, J; Bottari, NB; Boulleys-Nana, JR; Brighetti, G; Brodeur, GM; Budnyak, T; Budnyk, S; Bukirwa, VD; Bulman, DM; Burm, R; Busman-Sahay, K; Butcher, TW; Cai, C; Cai, H; Cai, L; Cairati, M; Calvano, CD; Camacho-Ordóñez, A; Camela, E; Cameron, T; Campbell, BS; Cansian, RL; Cao, Y; Caporale, AS; Carciofi, AC; Cardozo, V; Carè, J; Carlos, AF; Carozza, R; Carroll, CJW; Carsetti, A; Carubelli, V; Casarotta, E; Casas, M; Caselli, G; Castillo-Lora, J; Cataldi, TRI; Cavalcante, ELB; Cavaleiro, A; Cayci, Z; Cebrián-Tarancón, C; Cedrone, E; Cella, D; Cereda, C; Ceretti, A; Ceroni, M; Cha, YH; Chai, X; Chang, EF; Chang, TS; Chanteux, H; Chao, M; Chaplin, BP; Chaturvedi, S; Chaturvedi, V; Chaudhary, DK; Chen, A; Chen, C; Chen, HY; Chen, J; Chen, JJ; Chen, K; Chen, L; Chen, Q; Chen, R; Chen, SY; Chen, TY; Chen, WM; Chen, X; Chen, Y; Cheng, G; Cheng, GJ; Cheng, J; Cheng, YH; Cheon, HG; Chew, KW; Chhoker, S; Chiu, WN; Choi, ES; Choi, MJ; Choi, SD; Chokshi, S; Chorny, M; Chu, KI; Chu, WJ; Church, AL; Cirrincione, A; Clamp, AR; Cleff, MB; Cohen, M; Coleman, RL; Collins, SL; Colombo, N; Conduit, N; Cong, WL; Connelly, MA; Connor, J; Cooley, K; Correa Ramos Leal, I; Cose, S; Costantino, C; Cottrell, M; Cui, L; Cundall, J; Cutaia, C; Cutler, CW; Cuypers, ML; da Silva Júnior, FMR; Dahal, RH; Damiani, E; Damtie, D; Dan-Li, W; Dang, Z; Dasa, SSK; Davin, A; Davis, DR; de Andrade, CM; de Jong, PL; de Oliveira, D; de Paula Dorigam, JC; Dean, A; Deepa, M; Delatour, C; Dell'Aiera, S; Delley, MF; den Boer, RB; Deng, L; Deng, Q; Depner, RM; Derdau, V; Derici, U; DeSantis, AJ; Desmarini, D; Diffo-Sonkoue, L; Divizia, M; Djenabou, A; Djordjevic, JT; Dobrovolskaia, MA; Domizi, R; Donati, A; Dong, Y; Dos Santos, M; Dos Santos, MP; Douglas, RG; Duarte, PF; Dullaart, RPF; Duscha, BD; Edwards, LA; Edwards, TE; Eichenwald, EC; El-Baba, TJ; Elashiry, M; Elashiry, MM; Elashry, SH; Elliott, A; Elsayed, R; Emerson, MS; Emmanuel, YO; Emory, TH; Endale-Mangamba, LM; Enten, GA; Estefanía-Fernández, K; Estes, JD; Estrada-Mena, FJ; Evans, S; Ezra, L; Faria de, RO; Farraj, AK; Favre, C; Feng, B; Feng, J; Feng, L; Feng, W; Feng, X; Feng, Z; Fernandes, CLF; Fernández-Cuadros, ME; Fernie, AR; Ferrari, D; Florindo, PR; Fong, PC; Fontes, EPB; Fontinha, D; Fornari, VJ; Fox, NP; Fu, Q; Fujitaka, Y; Fukuhara, K; Fumeaux, T; Fuqua, C; Fustinoni, S; Gabbanelli, V; Gaikwad, S; Gall, ET; Galli, A; Gancedo, MA; Gandhi, MM; Gao, D; Gao, K; Gao, M; Gao, Q; Gao, X; Gao, Y; Gaponenko, V; Garber, A; Garcia, EM; García-Campos, C; García-Donas, J; García-Pérez, AL; Gasparri, F; Ge, C; Ge, D; Ge, JB; Ge, X; George, I; George, LA; Germani, G; Ghassemi Tabrizi, S; Gibon, Y; Gillent, E; Gillies, RS; Gilmour, MI; Goble, S; Goh, JC; Goiri, F; Goldfinger, LE; Golian, M; Gómez, MA; Gonçalves, J; Góngora-García, OR; Gonul, I; González, MA; Govers, TM; Grant, PC; Gray, EH; Gray, JE; Green, MS; Greenwald, I; Gregory, MJ; Gretzke, D; Griffin-Nolan, RJ; Griffith, DC; Gruppen, EG; Guaita, A; Guan, P; Guan, X; Guerci, P; Guerrero, DT; Guo, M; Guo, P; Guo, R; Guo, X; Gupta, J; Guz, G; Hajizadeh, N; Hamada, H; Haman-Wabi, AB; Han, TT; Hannan, N; Hao, S; Harjola, VP; Harmon, M; Hartmann, MSM; Hartwig, JF; Hasani, M; Hawthorne, WJ; Haykal-Coates, N; Hazari, MS; He, DL; He, P; He, SG; Héau, C; Hebbar Kannur, K; Helvaci, O; Heuberger, DM; Hidalgo, F; Hilty, MP; Hirata, K; Hirsch, A; Hoffman, AM; Hoffmann, JF; Holloway, RW; Holmes, RK; Hong, S; Hongisto, M; Hopf, NB; Hörlein, R; Hoshino, N; Hou, Y; Hoven, NF; Hsieh, YY; Hsu, CT; Hu, CW; Hu, JH; Hu, MY; Hu, Y; Hu, Z; Huang, C; Huang, D; Huang, DQ; Huang, L; Huang, Q; Huang, R; Huang, S; Huang, SC; Huang, W; Huang, Y; Huffman, KM; Hung, CH; Hung, CT; Huurman, R; Hwang, SM; Hyun, S; Ibrahim, AM; Iddi-Faical, A; Immordino, P; Isla, MI; Jacquemond, V; Jacques, T; Jankowska, E; Jansen, JA; Jäntti, T; Jaque-Fernandez, F; Jarvis, GA; Jatt, LP; Jeon, JW; Jeong, SH; Jhunjhunwala, R; Ji, F; Jia, X; Jia, Y; Jian-Bo, Z; Jiang, GD; Jiang, L; Jiang, W; Jiang, WD; Jiang, Z; Jiménez-Hoyos, CA; Jin, S; Jobling, MG; John, CM; John, T; Johnson, CB; Jones, KI; Jones, WS; Joseph, OO; Ju, C; Judeinstein, P; Junges, A; Junnarkar, M; Jurkko, R; Kaleka, CC; Kamath, AV; Kang, X; Kantsadi, AL; Kapoor, M; Karim, Z; Kashuba, ADM; Kassa, E; Kasztura, M; Kataja, A; Katoh, T; Kaufman, JS; Kaupp, M; Kehinde, O; Kehrenberg, C; Kemper, N; Kerr, CW; Khan, AU; Khan, MF; Khan, ZUH; Khojasteh, SC; Kilburn, S; Kim, CG; Kim, DU; Kim, DY; Kim, HJ; Kim, J; Kim, OH; Kim, YH; King, C; Klein, A; Klingler, L; Knapp, AK; Ko, TK; Kodavanti, UP; Kolla, V; Kong, L; Kong, RY; Kong, X; Kore, S; Kortz, U; Korucu, B; Kovacs, A; Krahnert, I; Kraus, WE; Kuang, SY; Kuehn-Hajder, JE; Kurz, M; Kuśtrowski, P; Kwak, YD; Kyttaris, VC; Laga, SM; Laguerre, A; Laloo, A; Langaro, MC; Langham, MC; Lao, X; Larocca, MC; Lassus, J; Lattimer, TA; Lazar, S; Le, MH; Leal, DB; Leal, M; Leary, A; Ledermann, JA; Lee, JF; Lee, MV; Lee, NH; Leeds, CM; Leeds, JS; Lefrandt, JD; Leicht, AS; Leonard, M; Lev, S; Levy, K; Li, B; Li, C; Li, CM; Li, DH; Li, H; Li, J; Li, L; Li, LJ; Li, N; Li, P; Li, T; Li, X; Li, XH; Li, XQ; Li, XX; Li, Y; Li, Z; Li, ZY; Liao, YF; Lin, CC; Lin, MH; Lin, Y; Ling, Y; Links, TP; Lira-Romero, E; Liu, C; Liu, D; Liu, H; Liu, J; Liu, L; Liu, LP; Liu, M; Liu, T; Liu, W; Liu, X; Liu, XH; Liu, Y; Liuwantara, D; Ljumanovic, N; Lobo, L; Lokhande, K; Lopes, A; Lopes, RMRM; López-Gutiérrez, JC; López-Muñoz, MJ; López-Santamaría, M; Lorenzo, C; Lorusso, D; Losito, I; Lu, C; Lu, H; Lu, HZ; Lu, SH; Lu, SN; Lu, Y; Lu, ZY; Luboga, F; Luo, JJ; Luo, KL; Luo, Y; Lutomski, CA; Lv, W; M Piedade, MF; Ma, J; Ma, JQ; Ma, JX; Ma, N; Ma, P; Ma, S; Maciel, M; Madureira, M; Maganaris, C; Maginn, EJ; Mahnashi, MH; Maierhofer, M; Majetschak, M; Malla, TR; Maloney, L; Mann, DL; Mansuri, A; Marelli, E; Margulis, CJ; Marrella, A; Martin, BL; Martín-Francés, L; Martínez de Pinillos, M; Martínez-Navarro, EM; Martinez-Quintanilla Jimenez, D; Martínez-Velasco, A; Martínez-Villaseñor, L; Martinón-Torres, M; Martins, BA; Massongo, M; Mathew, AP; Mathews, D; Matsui, J; Matsumoto, KI; Mau, T; Maves, RC; Mayclin, SJ; Mayer, JM; Maynard, ND; Mayr, T; Mboowa, MG; McEvoy, MP; McIntyre, RC; McKay, JA; McPhail, MJW; McVeigh, AL; Mebazaa, A; Medici, V; Medina, DN; Mehmood, T; Mei-Li, C; Melku, M; Meloncelli, S; Mendes, GC; Mendoza-Velásquez, C; Mercadante, R; Mercado, MI; Merenda, MEZ; Meunier, J; Mi, SL; Michels, M; Mijatovic, V; Mikhailov, V; Milheiro, SA; Miller, DC; Ming, F; Mitsuishi, M; Miyashita, T; Mo, J; Mo, S; Modesto-Mata, M; Moeller, S; Monte, A; Monteiro, L; Montomoli, J; Moore, EE; Moore, HB; Moore, PK; Mor, MK; Moratalla-López, N; Moratilla Lapeña, L; Moreira, R; Moreno, MA; Mörk, AC; Morton, M; Mosier, JM; Mou, LH; Mougharbel, AS; Muccillo-Baisch, AL; Muñoz-Serrano, AJ; Mustafa, B; Nair, GM; Nakanishi, I; Nakanjako, D; Naraparaju, K; Nawani, N; Neffati, R; Neil, EC; Neilipovitz, D; Neira-Borrajo, I; Nelson, MT; Nery, PB; Nese, M; Nguyen, F; Nguyen, MH; Niazy, AA; Nicolaï, J; Nogueira, F; Norbäck, D; Novaretti, JV; O'Donnell, T; O'Dowd, A; O'Malley, DM; Oaknin, A; Ogata, K; Ohkubo, K; Ojha, M; Olaleye, MT; Olawande, B; Olomo, EJ; Ong, EWY; Ono, A; Onwumere, J; Ortiz Bibriesca, DM; Ou, X; Oza, AM; Ozturk, K; Özütemiz, C; Palacio-Pastrana, C; Palaparthi, A; Palevsky, PM; Pan, K; Pantanetti, S; Papachristou, DJ; Pariani, A; Parikh, CR; Parissis, J; Paroul, N; Parry, S; Patel, N; Patel, SM; Patel, VC; Pawar, S; Pefura-Yone, EW; Peixoto Andrade, BCO; Pelepenko, LE; Peña-Lora, D; Peng, S; Pérez-Moro, OS; Perez-Ortiz, AC; Perry, LM; Peter, CM; Phillips, NJ; Phillips, P; Pia Tek, J; Piner, LW; Pinto, EA; Pinto, SN; Piyachaturawat, P; Poka-Mayap, V; Polledri, E; Poloni, TE; Ponessa, G; Poole, ST; Post, AK; Potter, TM; Pressly, BB; Prouty, MG; Prudêncio, M; Pulkki, K; Pupier, C; Qian, H; Qian, ZP; Qiu, Y; Qu, G; Rahimi, S; Rahman, AU; Ramadan, H; Ramanna, S; Ramirez, I; Randolph, GJ; Rasheed, A; Rault, J; Raviprakash, V; Reale, E; Redpath, C; Rema, V; Remucal, CK; Remy, D; Ren, T; Ribeiro, LB; Riboli, G; Richards, J; Rieger, V; Rieusset, J; Riva, A; Rivabella Maknis, T; Robbins, JL; Robinson, CV; Roche-Campo, F; Rodriguez, R; Rodríguez-de-Cía, J; Rollenhagen, JE; Rosen, EP; Rub, D; Rubin, N; Rubin, NT; Ruurda, JP; Saad, O; Sabell, T; Saber, SE; Sabet, M; Sadek, MM; Saejio, A; Salinas, RM; Saliu, IO; Sande, D; Sang, D; Sangenito, LS; Santos, ALSD; Sarmiento Caldas, MC; Sassaroli, S; Sassi, V; Sato, J; Sauaia, A; Saunders, K; Saunders, PR; Savarino, SJ; Scambia, G; Scanlon, N; Schetinger, MR; Schinkel, AFL; 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Winkler, C; Wirman, AP; Wong, S; Woods, CM; Wu, B; Wu, C; Wu, F; Wu, P; Wu, S; Wu, Y; Wu, YN; Wu, ZH; Wurtzel, JGT; Xia, L; Xia, Z; Xia, ZZ; Xiao, H; Xie, C; Xin, ZM; Xing, Y; Xing, Z; Xu, S; Xu, SB; Xu, T; Xu, X; Xu, Y; Xue, L; Xun, J; Yaffe, MB; Yalew, A; Yamamoto, S; Yan, D; Yan, H; Yan, S; Yan, X; Yang, AD; Yang, E; Yang, H; Yang, J; Yang, JL; Yang, K; Yang, M; Yang, P; Yang, Q; Yang, S; Yang, W; Yang, X; Yang, Y; Yao, JC; Yao, WL; Yao, Y; Yaqub, TB; Ye, J; Ye, W; Yen, CW; Yeter, HH; Yin, C; Yip, V; Yong-Yi, J; Yu, HJ; Yu, MF; Yu, S; Yu, W; Yu, WW; Yu, X; Yuan, P; Yuan, Q; Yue, XY; Zaia, AA; Zakhary, SY; Zalwango, F; Zamalloa, A; Zamparo, P; Zampini, IC; Zani, JL; Zeitoun, R; Zeng, N; Zenteno, JC; Zepeda-Palacio, C; Zhai, C; Zhang, B; Zhang, G; Zhang, J; Zhang, K; Zhang, Q; Zhang, R; Zhang, T; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y; Zhang, YY; Zhao, B; Zhao, D; Zhao, G; Zhao, H; Zhao, Q; Zhao, R; Zhao, S; Zhao, T; Zhao, X; Zhao, XA; Zhao, Y; Zhao, Z; Zheng, Z; Zhi-Min, G; Zhou, CL; Zhou, HD; Zhou, J; Zhou, W; Zhou, XQ; Zhou, Z; Zhu, C; Zhu, H; Zhu, L; Zhu, Y; Zitzmann, N; Zou, L; Zou, Y, 2022)
"Our objectives were to examine whether fetal vulnerability to PAE-related growth restriction is modified by: 1) rate of gestational weight gain; or prenatal dietary intakes of 2) energy, 3) iron, or 4) choline."4.12Gestational weight gain and dietary energy, iron, and choline intake predict severity of fetal alcohol growth restriction in a prospective birth cohort. ( Carter, RC; Dodge, NC; Duggan, CP; Jacobson, JL; Jacobson, SW; Meintjes, EM; Molteno, CD; Senekal, M, 2022)
"Choline is an essential nutrient that is involved in various developmental processes during pregnancy."4.12Inadequate Choline Intake in Pregnant Women in Germany. ( Kordowski, A; Roeren, M; Sina, C; Smollich, M, 2022)
"The importance of adequate choline intake during pregnancy has been well documented, but low intake is common."4.02Choline intake and associations with egg and dairy consumption among pregnant women attending a high-risk antenatal clinic in South Africa: the NuEMI study. ( Jordaan, EM; Joubert, G; Ngounda, J; Robb, L; Walsh, CM, 2021)
"Excess vitamin intake during pregnancy leads to obesogenic phenotypes, and folic acid accounts for many of these effects in male, but not in female, offspring."4.02Excess Vitamins or Imbalance of Folic Acid and Choline in the Gestational Diet Alter the Gut Microbiota and Obesogenic Effects in Wistar Rat Offspring. ( Aardema, NDJ; Bunnell, ML; Cho, CE; Hintze, KJ; Mjaaseth, UN; Norris, JC; Ward, RE, 2021)
"Maternal infection, depression, obesity, and other factors associated with inflammation were assessed at 16 weeks gestation, along with maternal C-reactive protein (CRP), cytokines, and serum choline."4.02Male fetus susceptibility to maternal inflammation: C-reactive protein and brain development. ( D'Alessandro, A; Freedman, R; Hoffman, MC; Hunter, SK; Law, AJ; Noonan, K; Wyrwa, A, 2021)
"Plasma choline concentration was assayed longitudinally in the 1st and 3rd trimesters and at term-pregnancy in mothers and cord blood."4.02Effects of maternal and fetal choline concentrations on the fetal growth and placental DNA methylation of 12 target genes related to fetal growth, adipogenesis, and energy metabolism. ( Fukuoka, H; Funahashi, N; Kato, N; Minoura, S; Nakanishi, M; Nammo, T; Oishi, H; Sato, Y; Tanaka, M; Yano, T; Yasuda, K; Yoshihara, H, 2021)
"This study investigated the interaction of choline and FA in gestational diets on food intake, body weight, one-carbon metabolism, and hypothalamic gene expression in male Wistar rat offspring."4.02Choline and Folic Acid in Diets Consumed during Pregnancy Interact to Program Food Intake and Metabolic Regulation of Male Wistar Rat Offspring. ( Anderson, GH; Bottiglieri, T; Caudill, MA; Hammoud, R; Kubant, R; Malysheva, OV; Pannia, E; Wasek, B, 2021)
"Our results suggest that choline has the potential to ameliorate fetal growth restriction associated with PCE and improve placental efficiency following prenatal alcohol exposure."4.02Maternal choline supplementation in a rat model of periconceptional alcohol exposure: Impacts on the fetus and placenta. ( Akison, LK; Andersen, I; Browne, DJ; Fielding, AM; Gårdebjer, EM; Kalisch-Smith, JI; Kent, NL; Moritz, KM; Steane, SE; Sullivan, MA; Tejo, EN, 2021)
"The objective of this study was to explore the metabolic profiles of pregnancy malnutrition induced by feed restriction (FR) and the counteracting effects of glycerol and rumen-protected choline chloride supplementation."3.96Urine metabolome alterations in malnutrition and the impact of glycerol or rumen-protected choline chloride supplementation in advanced pregnant ewes. ( Guo, C; Hu, F; Mao, S; Xuan, H; Xue, Y; Yin, Y, 2020)
"Choline content of diets that are consumed by rats during pregnancy affects the later-life phenotype of offspring, associated with altered in utero programing of hypothalamic food intake regulation."3.96Maternal Choline Intake Programs Hypothalamic Energy Regulation and Later-Life Phenotype of Male Wistar Rat Offspring. ( Anderson, GH; Caudill, MA; Chatterjee, D; Hammoud, R; Ho, M; Kubant, R; Liao, CS; Malysheva, OV; Pannia, E; Pausova, Z; Yang, NV, 2020)
"We aimed to determine the effect of feeding buttermilk-derived choline forms during pregnancy and lactation on maternal immune function."3.96Feeding Buttermilk-Derived Choline Forms During Gestation and Lactation Modulates Ex Vivo T-Cell Response in Rat Dams. ( Azarcoya-Barrera, J; Curtis, JM; Field, CJ; Goruk, S; Jacobs, RL; Lewis, ED; Pouliot, Y; Richard, C; Steele, R; Wadge, E, 2020)
" Plasma choline levels were measured at 16 weeks gestation in 43 mothers who had contracted common respiratory viruses during the first 6-16 weeks of pregnancy and 53 mothers who had not."3.96Maternal choline and respiratory coronavirus effects on fetal brain development. ( Camille Hoffman, M; D'Alessandro, A; Freedman, R; Hunter, SK; Law, AJ; Noonan, K; Wyrwa, A, 2020)
" Using LC-MS/MS, we found a higher ratio of levels of LPA and its precursor lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) in AF collected after parturition than that in AF collected at the middle stage of pregnancy."3.96Distinct contributions of two choline-producing enzymatic activities to lysophosphatidic acid production in human amniotic fluid from pregnant women in the second trimester and after parturition. ( Fukui, M; Irahara, M; Iwasa, T; Kuwahara, A; Morito, K; Tanaka, T; Tokumura, A; Tsutsumi, T; Yamamoto-Mikami, A, 2020)
"Compared with the lowest quartile of choline intake, women within the highest consumption quartile had adjusted odds ratio (aOR) for preterm birth of 0."3.96Dietary Choline Intake during Pregnancy and PEMT rs7946 Polymorphism on Risk of Preterm Birth: A Case-Control Study. ( Cai, W; He, XL; Kohlmeier, M; Liu, YH; Shen, LW; Tang, QY; Wang, B; Yi, XX; Zhou, LL; Zhu, J, 2020)
"The importance of ensuring adequate choline intakes during pregnancy is increasingly recognized."3.91Choline: Exploring the Growing Science on Its Benefits for Moms and Babies. ( Caudill, MA; Jiang, X; Korsmo, HW, 2019)
"Down syndrome (DS), trisomy 21, is marked by intellectual disability and a premature aging profile including degeneration of the basal forebrain cholinergic neuron (BFCN) projection system, similar to Alzheimer's disease (AD)."3.91Maternal Choline Supplementation Alters Basal Forebrain Cholinergic Neuron Gene Expression in the Ts65Dn Mouse Model of Down Syndrome. ( Alldred, MJ; Ginsberg, SD; Kelley, CM; Mufson, EJ; Strupp, BJ, 2019)
"Lipopolysaccharide significantly increased SBP and urinary albumin and decreased pregnancy outcomes, and these effects were partially reversed by higher choline treatment."3.88Choline Supplementation During Pregnancy Protects Against Gestational Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammatory Responses. ( Bao, J; Garfield, RE; Han, X; Liu, H; Shi, SQ; Yang, J; Zhang, M, 2018)
"Compared to nonpregnant women, women with normal pregnancy and preeclampsia had lower levels of the cerebral osmolytes, myo-inositol, choline and creatine (P = 0."3.88Cerebral Osmolytes and Plasma Osmolality in Pregnancy and Preeclampsia: A Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study. ( Bergman, L; Larsson, A; Nelander, M; Sundström-Poromaa, I; Weis, J; Wikström, AK; Wikström, J, 2018)
"Both insufficiency and excess of one-carbon nutrients (folate, choline, vitamins B6 and B12) during pregnancy have been associated with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)."3.88Fetal one-carbon nutrient concentrations may be affected by gestational diabetes. ( Barzilay, E; Berger, H; Caudill, MA; Croxford, R; Kim, YI; Ly, A; Malysheva, O; Masih, SP; Moon, A; O'Connor, DL; Plumptre, L; Sohn, KJ; Visentin, CE, 2018)
"Although animal and human studies have demonstrated interactions between dietary choline and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, dietary choline deficiency in pregnancy is common in the US and worldwide."3.88Development and validation of a quantitative choline food frequency questionnaire for use with drinking and non-drinking pregnant women in Cape Town, South Africa. ( Bechard, LJ; Booley, S; Carter, RC; Dodge, NC; Duggan, CP; Jacobson, JL; Jacobson, SW; Meintjes, EM; Molteno, CD; Najaar, B; Senekal, M, 2018)
"This study suggests that higher maternal plasma choline status during pregnancy is associated with more symptoms of antenatal depression and anxiety, whereas plasma betaine concentrations showed no associations."3.85Maternal choline status during pregnancy, but not that of betaine, is related to antenatal mental well-being: The growing up in Singapore toward healthy outcomes cohort. ( Chen, H; Chong, MF; Chong, YS; Godfrey, KM; Meaney, MJ; Quah, PL; Saw, SM; van Lee, L; Yap, FKP, 2017)
" We evaluated maternal methyl-group donor intake through diet (methionine, betaine, choline, folate) and supplementation (folic acid) before and during pregnancy in relation to global DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation and gene specific (IGF2 DMR, DNMT1, LEP, RXRA) cord blood methylation."3.85Dietary and supplemental maternal methyl-group donor intake and cord blood DNA methylation. ( A S Langie, S; Bekaert, B; Devlieger, R; Duca, RC; Freson, K; Ghosh, M; Godderis, L; Huybrechts, I; Koppen, G; Pauwels, S, 2017)
"The Ts65Dn mouse model of Down syndrome (DS) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) exhibits cognitive impairment and degeneration of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCNs)."3.85Maternal choline supplementation in a mouse model of Down syndrome: Effects on attention and nucleus basalis/substantia innominata neuron morphology in adult offspring. ( Alldred, MJ; Ash, JA; Ginsberg, SD; Kelley, CM; Mufson, EJ; Powers, BE; Strawderman, MS; Strupp, BJ; Velazquez, R, 2017)
"Proportion of women with dietary intakes below Estimated Average Requirement (EAR) or Adequate Intake (AI) for vitamin D, folate, iron, calcium, and choline throughout pregnancy."3.85Micronutrient Intake Is Inadequate for a Sample of Pregnant African-American Women. ( Block, RC; Fernandez, ID; Groth, SW; Ossip, DJ; Stewart, PA; Wixom, N, 2017)
"This study demonstrates that prenatal choline deficiency has profound effects by delaying neurodevelopment as evidenced by structural and metabolic MRI assessments."3.83Perinatal choline deficiency delays brain development and alters metabolite concentrations in the young pig. ( Dilger, RN; Getty, CM; Mudd, AT; Sutton, BP, 2016)
"Down syndrome (DS), caused by trisomy of chromosome 21, is marked by intellectual disability (ID) and early onset of Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathology including hippocampal cholinergic projection system degeneration."3.83Effects of Maternal Choline Supplementation on the Septohippocampal Cholinergic System in the Ts65Dn Mouse Model of Down Syndrome. ( Alldred, MJ; Ash, JA; Ginsberg, SD; Ikonomovic, MD; Kelley, CM; Mufson, EJ; Powers, BE; Strupp, BJ; Velazquez, R, 2016)
" A potential therapeutic strategy emerging from the study of trisomic mouse models of DS is to supplement the maternal diet with additional choline during pregnancy and lactation."3.83Maternal Choline Supplementation: A Potential Prenatal Treatment for Down Syndrome and Alzheimer's Disease. ( Alldred, MJ; Ash, JA; Caudill, MA; Ginsberg, SD; Kelley, CM; Mufson, EJ; Powers, BE; Strawderman, M; Strupp, BJ; Velazquez, R, 2016)
" We used questionnaires to ascertain pre-pregnancy supplementation and estimate usual maternal dietary intake of folate, choline, and folic acid."3.83A family-based study of gene variants and maternal folate and choline in neuroblastoma: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. ( Basta, PV; Carrier, KS; Diskin, SJ; Engel, SM; Maris, JM; Maxen, C; Mazul, AL; Naranjo, A; Olshan, AF; Siega-Riz, AM; Vaksman, Z; Weinberg, CR; Zou, F, 2016)
"We examined whether perinatal maternal dietary choline deficiency influences porcine-milk composition."3.83Perinatal Dietary Choline Deficiency in Sows Influences Concentrations of Choline Metabolites, Fatty Acids, and Amino Acids in Milk throughout Lactation. ( Alexander, LS; Caudill, MA; Dilger, RN; Getty, CM; Johnson, SK; Malysheva, OV; Mudd, AT, 2016)
"Choline deficiency during pregnancy can lead to adverse birth outcomes, including impaired neurodevelopment and birth defects."3.81Maternal Choline Status, but Not Fetal Genotype, Influences Cord Plasma Choline Metabolite Concentrations. ( Berger, H; Caudill, MA; Croxford, R; El-Sohemy, A; Kim, YI; Lausman, AY; Ly, A; Malysheva, O; Masih, S; Nielsen, DE; O'Connor, DL; Plumptre, L; Sohn, KJ; Visentin, CE, 2015)
"Folate, vitamin B-6, vitamin B-12, and choline are involved in one-carbon metabolism and play critical roles in pregnancy including prevention of birth defects and promotion of neurodevelopment."3.81Pregnant Canadian Women Achieve Recommended Intakes of One-Carbon Nutrients through Prenatal Supplementation but the Supplement Composition, Including Choline, Requires Reconsideration. ( Berger, H; Croxford, R; Kim, YI; Lausman, AY; Ly, A; Masih, SP; O'Connor, DL; Plumptre, L, 2015)
" Women who differed in prenatal alcohol use were recruited during pregnancy and assigned to a group (No study-provided supplements, multivitamin/mineral supplement, or multivitamin/mineral supplement plus choline supplement)."3.81The impact of micronutrient supplementation in alcohol-exposed pregnancies on information processing skills in Ukrainian infants. ( Chambers, CD; Coles, CD; Jones, KL; Kable, JA; Keen, CL; Kulikovsky, Y; Pedersen, TL; Uriu-Adams, JY; Wertelecki, W; Yevtushok, L, 2015)
"Down syndrome (DS), trisomy 21, is a multifaceted condition marked by intellectual disability and early presentation of Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathological lesions including degeneration of the basal forebrain cholinergic neuron (BFCN) system."3.80Maternal choline supplementation differentially alters the basal forebrain cholinergic system of young-adult Ts65Dn and disomic mice. ( Ash, JA; Ginsberg, SD; Kelley, CM; Mufson, EJ; Powers, BE; Strupp, BJ; Velazquez, R, 2014)
" Female C3H control and tx-j mice were fed control (choline 8 mmol/Kg of diet) or choline-supplemented (choline 36 mmol/Kg of diet) diets for 2 weeks throughout mating and pregnancy to gestation day 17."3.80Maternal choline modifies fetal liver copper, gene expression, DNA methylation, and neonatal growth in the tx-j mouse model of Wilson disease. ( French, SW; Halsted, CH; Islam, MS; Keen, CL; Kharbanda, KK; Kim, K; LaSalle, JM; Medici, V; Shibata, NM; Tillman, B, 2014)
"Low maternal intake of dietary choline and betaine (a choline derivative) has recently been investigated as a possible risk factor for neural tube defects (NTDs)."3.80Dietary intake of choline and neural tube defects in Mexican Americans. ( Brender, JD; Canfield, MA; Felkner, M; Lavery, AM; Suarez, L; Sweeney, A; Zhao, H, 2014)
"Despite recommendations for higher choline intakes during pregnancy and lactation, there is limited research regarding maternal intake during these important periods."3.80Estimation of choline intake from 24 h dietary intake recalls and contribution of egg and milk consumption to intake among pregnant and lactating women in Alberta. ( Bell, RC; Curtis, JM; Field, CJ; Jacobs, RL; Lewis, ED; McCargar, LJ; Subhan, FB, 2014)
"Down syndrome (DS) is marked by intellectual disability (ID) and early-onset of Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathology, including basal forebrain cholinergic neuron (BFCN) degeneration."3.80Maternal choline supplementation improves spatial mapping and increases basal forebrain cholinergic neuron number and size in aged Ts65Dn mice. ( Ash, JA; Ginsberg, SD; Kelley, CM; Mufson, EJ; Powers, BE; Strupp, BJ; Velazquez, R, 2014)
"Maternal choline supplementation (MCS) induces lifelong cognitive benefits in the Ts65Dn mouse, a trisomic mouse model of Down syndrome and Alzheimer's disease."3.80Maternal choline supplementation programs greater activity of the phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PEMT) pathway in adult Ts65Dn trisomic mice. ( Alldred, MJ; Caudill, MA; Ginsberg, SD; Powers, B; Saltzman, A; Strupp, BJ; Yan, J, 2014)
" Female Wistar rats fed control diet during pregnancy were assigned to four postpartum dietary groups: control, control supplemented with methyl donors (choline, betaine, folic acid, vitamin B12), HFS and HFS supplemented with methyl donors."3.80Supplementation with methyl donors during lactation to high-fat-sucrose-fed dams protects offspring against liver fat accumulation when consuming an obesogenic diet. ( Campion, J; Cordero, P; Martinez, JA; Milagro, FI, 2014)
" Among 895 mothers in Project Viva (eastern Massachusetts, 1999-2002 to 2008-2011), we estimated the associations between intakes of choline, vitamin B12, betaine, and folate during the first and second trimesters of pregnancy and offspring visual memory (measured by the Wide Range Assessment of Memory and Learning, Second Edition (WRAML2), Design and Picture Memory subtests) and intelligence (measured using the Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test, Second Edition (KBIT-2)) at age 7 years."3.79Choline intake during pregnancy and child cognition at age 7 years. ( Boeke, CE; Gillman, MW; Hughes, MD; Oken, E; Rifas-Shiman, SL; Villamor, E, 2013)
"The objective was to investigate how folate status affects choline, betaine, and dimethylglycine during pregnancy."3.79Low folate status enhances pregnancy changes in plasma betaine and dimethylglycine concentrations and the association between betaine and homocysteine. ( Ballesteros, M; Berrocal-Zaragoza, MI; Cavallé-Busquets, P; Fernandez-Ballart, JD; Fernàndez-Roig, S; Murphy, MM; Salat-Batlle, J; Ueland, PM, 2013)
"Choline needs are increased in pregnancy."3.79Low plasma vitamin B-12 is associated with a lower pregnancy-associated rise in plasma free choline in Canadian pregnant women and lower postnatal growth rates in their male infants. ( Dyer, RA; Innis, SM; King, DJ; Mulder, KA; Wu, BT, 2013)
"Reduced folate and choline status resulted in severe fetal growth restriction (FGR) and impaired fertility in litters harvested from Mthfd1(gt/+) dams, but embryonic Mthfd1(gt/+) genotype did not affect fetal growth."3.78Maternal Mthfd1 disruption impairs fetal growth but does not cause neural tube defects in mice. ( Allen, RH; Beaudin, AE; Perry, CA; Stabler, SP; Stover, PJ, 2012)
" We examined the associations of maternal intake of folate, vitamin B12, choline, betaine and methionine during the first and second trimesters of pregnancy, with tests of cognitive performance in the offspring at 3 years of age using data from 1210 participants in Project Viva, a prospective pre-birth cohort study in Massachusetts."3.78Maternal intake of methyl-donor nutrients and child cognition at 3 years of age. ( Gillman, MW; Oken, E; Rifas-Shiman, SL; Villamor, E, 2012)
"We show that choline status in the first half of pregnancy is associated with cognitive development among healthy term gestation infants."3.78Early second trimester maternal plasma choline and betaine are related to measures of early cognitive development in term infants. ( Dyer, RA; Innis, SM; King, DJ; Richardson, KJ; Wu, BT, 2012)
") of saline (control) or kainic acid to induce seizures and were euthanized 16 days later."3.77Prenatal choline deficiency does not enhance hippocampal vulnerability after kainic acid-induced seizures in adulthood. ( Blusztajn, JK; Glenn, MJ; Mellott, TJ; Tognoni, CM; Williams, CL; Wong-Goodrich, SJ, 2011)
"We examined whether hypospadias is associated with maternal intake of folic acid containing vitamin/mineral supplements or dietary intake of nutrients related to one-carbon metabolism (folate, choline, vitamins B12 and B6, thiamine, riboflavin, methionine and zinc)."3.75Hypospadias and intake of nutrients related to one-carbon metabolism. ( Carmichael, SL; Correa, A; Olney, RS; Shaw, GM; Yang, W, 2009)
"An increased supply of the essential nutrient choline during fetal development [embryonic day (E) 11-17] in rats causes life-long improvements in memory performance, whereas choline deficiency during this time impairs certain aspects of memory."3.74Prenatal choline availability modulates hippocampal and cerebral cortical gene expression. ( Blusztajn, JK; Diesl, V; Follettie, MT; Hill, AA; Lopez-Coviella, I; Mellott, TJ, 2007)
"Rett syndrome (RTT), a neurodevelopmental disorder primarily affecting females, is accompanied by behavioral and neuropathological abnormalities and decreases in brain cholinergic markers."3.74Postnatal dietary choline supplementation alters behavior in a mouse model of Rett syndrome. ( Berger-Sweeney, JE; Nag, N, 2007)
"Supplementation of maternal diet with the essential nutrient, choline, during the second half of pregnancy in rats causes long-lasting improvements in spatial memory in the offspring and protects them from the memory decline characteristic of old age."3.74Prenatal choline deficiency increases choline transporter expression in the septum and hippocampus during postnatal development and in adulthood in rats. ( Blusztajn, JK; Kowall, NW; Lopez-Coviella, I; Mellott, TJ, 2007)
" We report here our studies of learning ability in the Morris swimming test in the adult offspring of maternal rats given a methyl-containing supplement enriched with choline and betaine during pregnancy and lactation."3.74A maternal methyl-containing diet alters learning ability in the Morris swimming test in adult rats. ( Os'kina, IN; Plyusnina, IZ; Prasolova, LA; Shchepina, OA; Trut, LN, 2007)
"Prenatal choline supplementation (SUP) protects adult rats against spatial memory deficits observed after excitotoxin-induced status epilepticus (SE)."3.74Prenatal choline supplementation attenuates neuropathological response to status epilepticus in the adult rat hippocampus. ( Blusztajn, JK; Glenn, MJ; Mellott, TJ; Williams, CL; Wong-Goodrich, SJ, 2008)
"Animal studies indicate that maternal prenatal choline supplementation leads to permanent enhancement of attention and spatial memory abilities in offspring, whereas dietary choline restriction during pregnancy impairs cognitive function in offspring."3.74Choline concentrations in human maternal and cord blood and intelligence at 5 y of age. ( Mills, JL; Signore, C; Troendle, J; Ueland, PM, 2008)
"We investigated the courses of plasma choline and betaine during normal human pregnancy and their relations to plasma tHcy."3.73Plasma choline and betaine and their relation to plasma homocysteine in normal pregnancy. ( Fokkema, MR; Holm, PI; Muskiet, FA; Ueland, PM; van der Dijs, FP; Velzing-Aarts, FV, 2005)
"Little is known about the interactions between choline and folate and homocysteine metabolism during pregnancy despite the facts that pregnancy places considerable stress on maternal folate and choline stores and that choline is a critical nutrient for the fetus."3.73Choline and homocysteine interrelations in umbilical cord and maternal plasma at delivery. ( Brody, LC; Conley, M; Cox, C; Daly, SF; Kirke, PN; Mills, JL; Molloy, AM; Scott, JM; Ueland, PM, 2005)
"Choline is an essential nutrient for humans and its availability during pregnancy is important for optimal fetal development."3.73Dietary intake of choline and plasma choline concentrations in pregnant women in Jamaica. ( Fletcher, H; Gossell-Williams, M; Jacob, A; McFarlane-Anderson, N; Patel, J; Zeisel, S, 2005)
"Choline availability in the diet during pregnancy alters fetal brain biochemistry with resulting behavioral changes that persist throughout the lifetime of the offspring."3.72Choline availability during embryonic development alters the localization of calretinin in developing and aging mouse hippocampus. ( Albright, CD; Craciunescu, CN; Kowall, NW; Mar, MH; Siwek, DF; Williams, CL; Zeisel, SH, 2003)
"Female Sprague-Dawley rats received approximately 300 mg/kg per day of choline chloride through their drinking water on days 11 of pregnancy through birth and the level of nerve growth factor (NGF) in the hippocampus and frontal cortex of their male offspring was measured at 20 and 90 days of age."3.71Prenatal choline supplementation increases NGF levels in the hippocampus and frontal cortex of young and adult rats. ( Loy, R; Sandstrom, NJ; Williams, CL, 2002)
"Treatment of rats with choline during brain development results in long-lasting enhancement of spatial memory whereas choline deficiency has the opposite effect."3.71Choline deficiency induces apoptosis in primary cultures of fetal neurons. ( Fernandes, A; Mar, MH; Meeker, RB; Yen, CL; Zeisel, SH, 2001)
"Prenatal choline supplementation can protect rats against cognitive deficits induced by status epilepticus induced by the cholinergic agent pilocarpine [J."3.71Seizure-induced memory impairment is reduced by choline supplementation before or after status epilepticus. ( Blusztajn, JK; Cermak, JM; Holmes, GL; Liu, Z; Neill, JC; Sarkisian, MR; Stafstrom, CE; Yang, Y, 2002)
"Pregnancy is associated with increased phosphatidylcholine (PC) 16:0/22:6 and PC16:0/20:4 concentrations in rat liver and plasma, guinea-pig liver, and in plasma in women."3.70Pregnancy-associated adaptations to hepatic phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in the guinea-pig. ( Burdge, GC; Postle, AD, 1998)
"Choline availability in the diet during pregnancy alters fetal brain biochemistry with resulting behavioral changes that persist throughout the lifetime of the offspring."3.70Choline availability alters embryonic development of the hippocampus and septum in the rat. ( Albright, CD; Friedrich, CB; Mar, MH; Tsai, AY; Zeisel, SH, 1999)
"Supplementation with choline during pregnancy in rats causes a long-lasting improvement of visuospatial memory of the offspring."3.70Choline availability to the developing rat fetus alters adult hippocampal long-term potentiation. ( Jones, JP; Meck, WH; Swartzwelder, HS; Williams, CL; Wilson, WA, 1999)
"The objectives of the present study were to determine the effects of rumen undegradable protein (RUP) level of prepartum diets, the supplementation of a rumen-protected choline product, and their interactions on milk production, feed intake, body weight and condition, blood metabolites, and liver triacylglycerides in dairy cows."3.70Impact of dietary rumen undegradable protein and rumen-protected choline on intake, peripartum liver triacylglyceride, plasma metabolites and milk production in transition dairy cows. ( Cecava, MJ; Donkin, SS; Hartwell, JR, 2000)
"Choline supplementation of pregnant rats between d 12 and 17 of pregnancy permanently enhances the spatial memory of offspring; however, the mechanism is unknown."3.69Choline distribution and metabolism in pregnant rats and fetuses are influenced by the choline content of the maternal diet. ( Garner, SC; Mar, MH; Zeisel, SH, 1995)
"Late pregnancy in the rat (gestational ages 16-21 days) was accompanied by a specific increase in hepatic phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) molecular species containing C16:0 at the sn-1 position and polyunsaturated essential fatty acids (PUFA), in particular C22:6(n-3), at the sn-2 position."3.69Mechanisms of hepatic phosphatidylcholine synthesis in adult rat: effects of pregnancy. ( Burdge, GC; Hunt, AN; Postle, AD, 1994)
"Supplementation with choline during pregnancy in rats causes a long-lasting improvement of visuospatial memory of the offspring."3.69Dietary choline supplementation in pregnant rats increases hippocampal phospholipase D activity of the offspring. ( Blusztajn, JK; Cermak, JM; Holler, T, 1996)
"To analyze whether human cytomegalovirus could induce changes in membrane permeability we studied both Hygromycin B (HyB) inhibition of protein synthesis and glycine and choline uptake during viral replication."3.67Changes in membrane permeability in cells infected by human cytomegalovirus. ( Baldassarri, B; Landini, MP; Rugolo, M, 1986)
" Experimental evidence obtained in rats suggest that the precipitous fall in maternal liver choline concentration nearing the end of pregnancy could lead to a severe reduction in the lipotropic activity of the liver."3.66Can tetracycline-induced fatty liver in pregnancy be attributed to choline deficiency? ( Gwee, MC, 1982)
"Lithium treatment can affect the transport of choline and lithium ions across cell membranes, but little is known about these effects during pregnancy."3.66Lithium treatment during pregnancy: a case study of erythrocyte choline content and lithium transport. ( Erstling, C; Hanin, I; Kopp, U; Mallinger, AG; Mallinger, J; Stumpf, RL, 1983)
"Micronutrition in pregnancy is critical to impact not only fetal growth and development but also long-term physical and psychiatric health outcomes."3.30Micronutrient Gaps and Supplement Use in a Diverse Cohort of Pregnant Women. ( Brown, AR; Carlson, SE; Crawford, SA; Gajewski, BJ; Kerling, EH; Sullivan, DK; Teruel Camargo, J; Valentine, CJ, 2023)
"Diagnoses were 28% fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), 28% partial FAS, and 44% alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder."3.11Long-term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of choline for neurodevelopment in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: corpus callosum white matter microstructure and neurocognitive outcomes. ( Anthony, ME; Boys, CJ; de Water, E; Eckerle, JK; Ernst, AM; Fuglestad, AJ; Georgieff, MK; Gimbel, BA; Mueller, BA; Radke, JP; Roediger, DJ; Wozniak, JR; Zeisel, SH, 2022)
"Despite the high prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), there are few interventions targeting its core neurocognitive and behavioral deficits."2.94Four-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of choline for neurodevelopment in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. ( Boys, CJ; Brearley, AM; Eckerle, JK; Fink, BA; Fuglestad, AJ; Georgieff, MK; Lindgren, C; Miller, NC; Radke, JP; Sandness, KE; Wozniak, JR; Zeisel, SH, 2020)
"This study investigated the effects of dietary inclusion of rumen-protected methionine alone or in combination with rumen-protected choline and betaine on: (i) milk yield, chemical composition and fatty acids (FA) profile and (ii) blood plasma glutathione transferase (GST) activity of periparturient ewes."2.84The effect of dietary supplementation with rumen-protected methionine alone or in combination with rumen-protected choline and betaine on sheep milk and antioxidant capacity. ( Chatzikonstantinou, M; Kalogeropoulos, T; Koutsouli, P; Labrou, N; Mavrommatis, A; Sotirakoglou, K; Tsiplakou, E; Zervas, G, 2017)
"There are no biological treatments for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs), lifelong conditions associated with physical anomalies, brain damage, and neurocognitive abnormalities."2.78Choline supplementation in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders has high feasibility and tolerability. ( Boys, CJ; Brearley, AM; Eckerle, JK; Fink, BA; Fuglestad, AJ; Georgieff, MK; Hoecker, HL; Kroupina, MG; Miller, NC; Wozniak, JR; Zeisel, SH, 2013)
" As an extension of a 12-wk dose-response choline feeding study conducted in third-trimester pregnant women, we investigated the effect of maternal choline intake (930 vs."2.77Maternal choline intake alters the epigenetic state of fetal cortisol-regulating genes in humans. ( Caudill, MA; Devapatla, S; Jiang, X; Malysheva, OV; Perry, CA; Pressman, E; Vermeylen, F; West, AA; Yan, J, 2012)
"Choline is an important nutrient during the first 1000 days post conception due to its roles in brain function."2.72Habitual Choline Intakes across the Childbearing Years: A Review. ( Derbyshire, E; Obeid, R; Schön, C, 2021)
"Choline is a critical nutrient for cognitive development, metabolism and liver function, and regulation of homocysteine metabolism."2.72[Importance of choline in cognitive function]. ( Aparicio, A; López-Sobaler, AM; Lorenzo Mora, AM; Ortega, RMª; Peral Suárez, Á; Salas González, MªD, 2021)
"The prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasing worldwide."2.66One-Carbon Metabolism and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: The Crosstalk between Nutrients, Microbiota, and Genetics. ( Chmurzynska, A; Martínez, JA; Milagro, FI; Muzsik, A; Radziejewska, A, 2020)
"Choline is an essential nutrient for proper liver, muscle, and brain functions as well as for lipid metabolism and cellular membrane composition and repair."2.66Choline: The Neurocognitive Essential Nutrient of Interest to Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ( Blusztajn, JK; Caudill, MA; Klatt, KC; Wallace, TC; Zeisel, SH, 2020)
"Choline interventions were administered at different times relative to alcohol exposure, impacting on their success to prevent deficits for specific outcomes."2.58Effect of Choline Supplementation on Neurological, Cognitive, and Behavioral Outcomes in Offspring Arising from Alcohol Exposure During Development: A Quantitative Systematic Review of Clinical and Preclinical Studies. ( Akison, LK; Boyd, RN; Kuo, J; Moritz, KM; Reid, N, 2018)
" However, the effects of RPC on health and reproduction are equivocal, which could reflect the lack of sufficient dose-response studies."2.53The role of rumen-protected choline in hepatic function and performance of transition dairy cows. ( Al Jassim, R; D'Occhio, MJ; Shahsavari, A, 2016)
"Down syndrome affects more than 5 million people globally."2.50Prenatal treatment of Down syndrome: a reality? ( Bianchi, DW; Delabar, JM; Guedj, F, 2014)
"Choline is an essential nutrient for humans."2.48Choline nutrition programs brain development via DNA and histone methylation. ( Blusztajn, JK; Mellott, TJ, 2012)
"Choline is an essential nutrient with a wide range of biological functions, and current studies are aimed at refining our understanding of its requirements and, importantly, on defining the molecular mechanisms that mediate its effects in instances of suboptimal dietary intake."2.48The nutrigenetics and nutrigenomics of the dietary requirement for choline. ( Corbin, KD; Zeisel, SH, 2012)
"Choline is an essential nutrient in humans, and is an important methyl group donor."2.47What choline metabolism can tell us about the underlying mechanisms of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. ( Zeisel, SH, 2011)
"Choline is a quaternary amine endogenously synthesized from the amino acid methionine or absorbed via the portal circulation."2.45The addition of choline to parenteral nutrition. ( Buchman, AL, 2009)
"Choline was officially recognized as an essential nutrient by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) in 1998."2.45Choline: an essential nutrient for public health. ( da Costa, KA; Zeisel, SH, 2009)
"Choline is an essential nutrient needed for the structural integrity and signaling functions of cell membranes; for normal cholinergic neurotransmission; for normal muscle function; for lipid transport from liver; and it is the major source of methyl groups in the diet."2.43Choline: critical role during fetal development and dietary requirements in adults. ( Zeisel, SH, 2006)
"Choline is a dietary component essential for normal function of all cells."2.42Nutritional importance of choline for brain development. ( Zeisel, SH, 2004)
"Choline is a dietary component essential for normal function of all cells."2.41Choline: needed for normal development of memory. ( Zeisel, SH, 2000)
"Choline is a semi-essential nutrient involved in lipid and one-carbon metabolism that is compromised during MAFLD progression."1.91Prenatal Choline Supplement in a Maternal Obesity Model Modulates Offspring Hepatic Lipidomes. ( Bretter, R; Caviglia, JM; Jiang, X; Johnson, CH; Kadam, I; Korsmo, HW; Reaz, A; Saxena, A, 2023)
"Mean choline levels were higher in CHD compared with controls (CHD 2."1.91Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of Brain Metabolism in Fetuses With Congenital Heart Disease. ( Andescavage, NN; Cheng, JJ; Donofrio, MT; du Plessis, AJ; Gimovsky, AC; Kapse, K; Limperopoulos, C; Pradhan, S; Sharker, Y; Wessel, D, 2023)
"Individuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) incur enduring brain damage and neurodevelopmental impairments from prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE)."1.72The effects of gestational choline supplementation on cerebellar Purkinje cell number in the sheep model of binge alcohol exposure during the first trimester-equivalent. ( Carugati, M; Cudd, TA; Goodlett, CR; Washburn, SE, 2022)
"Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial, and was thought to affect intrauterine development, but the mechanism remains unclear."1.72Multiple mediation effects on association between prenatal triclosan exposure and birth outcomes. ( Cao, Y; Chang, X; Dai, Y; Guo, J; Liang, W; Lu, D; Lv, S; Qi, X; Wang, Z; Wu, C; Zhang, J; Zhang, L; Zhou, Z, 2022)
" Restricted cubic splines were plotted to evaluate the dose-response relationship between dietary OCM-related nutrient intake and the risk of PE."1.72One-carbon metabolism-related nutrients intake is associated with lower risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women: a matched case-control study. ( Bo, Y; Cao, Y; Dou, W; Duan, D; Fu, W; Liu, Y; Lyu, Q; Ma, S; Zeng, F; Zhao, X, 2022)
"Choline is an essential nutrient under evaluation as a cognitive enhancing treatment for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) in clinical trials."1.62Effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on choline-induced long-term depression in the hippocampus. ( Christie, BR; Fontaine, CJ; Grafe, EL; Thomas, JD, 2021)
"Choline is an essential nutrient and a primary dietary source of methyl groups that are vital for brain development."1.62Low Maternal Dietary Intake of Choline Regulates Toll-Like Receptor 4 Expression Via Histone H3K27me3 in Fetal Mouse Neural Progenitor Cells. ( Bai, Y; Chen, X; Dai, L; Guan, X; Ma, J; Qu, S; Wang, Y; Zhang, Q, 2021)
" Additional larger, dose-response DHA trials accounting for usual intakes and baseline DHA status are needed to determine how to best achieve target breast milk DHA levels and to identify additional modifiers of the variable breast milk DHA response to maternal DHA supplementation."1.62Baseline red blood cell and breast milk DHA levels affect responses to standard dose of DHA in lactating women on a controlled feeding diet. ( Caudill, MA; Harris, WS; Jackson, KH; Klatt, KC; Malysheva, OV; McDougall, MQ; Perry, CA; West, AA, 2021)
"Choline is a key nutrient in fetal brain development."1.62Maternal prenatal choline and inflammation effects on 4-year-olds' performance on the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence-IV. ( Balser, M; D'Alessandro, A; Freedman, R; Hoffman, MC; Hunter, SK; Law, AJ; Noonan, K; Walker, VK, 2021)
"The cholinergic system plays a crucial role in learning and memory processes."1.56Choline Plus Working Memory Training Improves Prenatal Alcohol-Induced Deficits in Cognitive Flexibility and Functional Connectivity in Adulthood in Rats. ( Hill, E; Jiang, L; Mooney, SM; Tang, S; Waddell, J; Xu, S, 2020)
"Choline (5ppm) was given to half the nursing dams and weanlings in each group from P11-P30."1.48Beneficial effects of postnatal choline supplementation on long-Term neurocognitive deficit resulting from fetal-Neonatal iron deficiency. ( Georgieff, MK; Gewirtz, JC; Kennedy, BC; Kohli, M; Maertens, JJ; Tran, PV, 2018)
"Birth weight was higher in the G allele homozygotes of the CHDH rs2289205 than in the minor allele carriers: GG: 3398 ± 64 g; GA+AA: 3193 ± 76 g."1.48PEMT rs12325817 and PCYT1A rs7639752 polymorphisms are associated with betaine but not choline concentrations in pregnant women. ( Barlik, M; Chmurzynska, A; Drews, K; Jagodziński, PP; Kurzawińska, G; Malinowska, AM; Radziejewska, A; Różycka, A; Seremak-Mrozikiewicz, A; Szwengiel, A, 2018)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an important co-morbidity associated with obesity and a precursor to steatohepatitis."1.46Enhanced offspring predisposition to steatohepatitis with maternal high-fat diet is associated with epigenetic and microbiome alterations. ( Alfaro, M; Chintapalli, SV; Kang, P; Shankar, K; Thakali, KM; Wankhade, UD; Zhong, Y, 2017)
"Choline has been shown to mediate damage of the chondrocyte matrix and degradation enzymes of mice exposed to fluoride (F)."1.46Effect of Choline on the Composition and Degradation Enzyme of Extracellular Matrix of Mice Chondrocytes Exposed to Fluoride. ( Hao, J; Wang, J; Zhao, Y, 2017)
"Prevention of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a major goal of biomedical sciences."1.46Perinatal Choline Supplementation Reduces Amyloidosis and Increases Choline Acetyltransferase Expression in the Hippocampus of the APPswePS1dE9 Alzheimer's Disease Model Mice. ( Blusztajn, JK; Huleatt, OM; Liu, YB; Mellott, TJ; Pender, SM; Shade, BN; Slack, BE, 2017)
"Choline (5 g/kg) was given to half the pregnant dams in each group from G11 to G18."1.43Prenatal Choline Supplementation Diminishes Early-Life Iron Deficiency-Induced Reprogramming of Molecular Networks Associated with Behavioral Abnormalities in the Adult Rat Hippocampus. ( Georgieff, MK; Gewirtz, JC; Kennedy, BC; Pisansky, MT; Simmons, RA; Tran, PV; Won, KJ, 2016)
"Choline treatment failed to attenuate alcohol-related overactivity in the open field and deficits in Morris water maze performance."1.43Adolescent Choline Supplementation Attenuates Working Memory Deficits in Rats Exposed to Alcohol During the Third Trimester Equivalent. ( Schneider, RD; Thomas, JD, 2016)
"Choline is an essential nutrient that is required for normal development of the brain."1.43Choline and the Brain: An Epigenetic Perspective. ( Bekdash, RA, 2016)
"Choline is a fundamental nutrient for brain development and high choline intake during prenatal and/or early postnatal periods is neuroprotective."1.42High maternal choline consumption during pregnancy and nursing alleviates deficits in social interaction and improves anxiety-like behaviors in the BTBR T+Itpr3tf/J mouse model of autism. ( Blusztajn, JK; Krykbaeva, M; Langley, EA; Mellott, TJ, 2015)
"Choline pre-treatment increased the distance crossed by males, and both pre- and post-treatment with choline significantly increased total distance crossed for females and males."1.42Choline Ameliorates Deficits in Balance Caused by Acute Neonatal Ethanol Exposure. ( Bearer, CF; He, M; Mooney, SM; Tang, N; Wellmann, KA, 2015)
"Choline is a precursor to phosphatidylcholine (PC), a structural molecule in cellular membranes that is crucial for cell growth and function."1.42Choline deficiency impairs intestinal lipid metabolism in the lactating rat. ( Curtis, JM; da Silva, RP; Field, CJ; Goruk, S; Jacobs, RL; Kelly, KB; Leonard, KA; Lewis, ED; Proctor, SD; Vine, DF, 2015)
"In healthy term newborns with chorioamnionitis, MRS ratios shortly after birth may provide evidence of occult neuroinflammation, which may be associated with worse performance on 1-year neurodevelopmental tests."1.42Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and outcome in term neonates with chorioamnionitis. ( Bentzley, JP; Brown, T; Hope, K; Jenkins, DD; Johnson, CB; Katikaneni, LD; Lambert, D; Morgan, PS; Mulvihill, DM; Ramakrishnan, V; Rollins, LG, 2015)
"Choline is an important component of human breast milk and its content varies considerably among breastfeeding women and lactation periods."1.40Breast milk choline contents are associated with inflammatory status of breastfeeding women. ( Cansev, M; Ozarda, Y; Ulus, IH, 2014)
" Dosing solutions were adjusted by maternal body weight to provide 30, 70, or 100 mg/kg RA."1.40Metabolic characterization of all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA)-induced craniofacial development of murine embryos using in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. ( Hu, X; Peng, L; Qin, F; Shen, Z; Tang, S; Wu, R; Zhang, G, 2014)
"Choline plays an essential role in the integrity of cell membranes, methylation reactions, and memory development."1.39Umbilical choline and related methylamines betaine and dimethylglycine in relation to birth weight. ( Blom, HJ; den Heijer, M; Hogeveen, M; Semmekrot, BA; Sporken, JM; Ueland, PM, 2013)
"Choline is an essential nutrient that is found in many food sources and plays a critical role in the development of the central nervous system."1.39Choline status and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 5 years of age in the Seychelles Child Development Nutrition Study. ( Bonham, MP; Davidson, PW; Henderson, J; Kobrosly, RW; McAfee, AJ; McSorley, EM; Mulhern, MS; Myers, GJ; Shamlaye, CF; Strain, JJ; Thurston, SW; Ueland, PM; van Wijngaarden, E; Wallace, JM; Watson, GE, 2013)
"Choline is an essential nutrient required for early development."1.39Long-lasting effects of prenatal dietary choline availability on object recognition memory ability in adult rats. ( Carias, D; de Brugada, I; Gallo, M; Moreno, HC, 2013)
"Choline has been shown to have direct BP-reducing effects in humans and animals."1.38Increased systolic blood pressure in rat offspring following a maternal low-protein diet is normalized by maternal dietary choline supplementation. ( Bai, SY; Briggs, DI; Vickers, MH, 2012)
"Lumbosacral spina bifida is a common debilitating birth defect whose multiple causes are poorly understood."1.38Prenatal ablation of nicotinic receptor alpha7 cell lineages produces lumbosacral spina bifida the severity of which is modified by choline and nicotine exposure. ( Capecchi, MR; Gahring, LC; Rogers, SW; Tvrdik, P, 2012)
"Choline or saline was administered subcutaneously to each subject from postnatal days 2 to 20."1.38Choline supplementation and DNA methylation in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of rats exposed to alcohol during development. ( Kelly, SJ; Otero, NK; Saski, CA; Thomas, JD; Xia, X, 2012)
"Dystocia is a major problem for the dairy cattle industry, and the observed high rates of this condition stem from genetic selection to increase subsequent milk production of the calving female."1.38The molecular effects of a polymorphism in the 5'UTR of solute carrier family 44, member 5 that is associated with birth weight in Holsteins. ( Sugimoto, M; Sugimoto, Y; Watanabe, T, 2012)
"Low choline intake is a major risk factor for liver and several neurological disorders."1.37Use of canonical variate analysis biplot in examination of choline content data of some foods. ( Alkan, B; Atakan, C, 2011)
"Colitis was induced by dextran sulfate sodium."1.37Maternal methyl-donor supplementation induces prolonged murine offspring colitis susceptibility in association with mucosal epigenetic and microbiomic changes. ( Dowd, SE; Harris, RA; Kellermayer, R; Schaible, TD; Smith, CW, 2011)
"Choline is an essential nutrient that influences brain and behavioral development."1.36Prenatal choline supplementation mitigates behavioral alterations associated with prenatal alcohol exposure in rats. ( Dominguez, HD; Idrus, NM; Monk, BR; Thomas, JD, 2010)
"Choline is a selective agonist for the alpha7 nicotinic receptor which appears in development before acetylcholine is present."1.35Perinatal choline deficiency produces abnormal sensory inhibition in Sprague-Dawley rats. ( Adams, CE; Kisley, MA; Mellott, TJ; Robbins, E; Stevens, KE, 2008)
"Choline is an essential nutrient whose availability during the second half of gestation produces long-lasting cognitive effects."1.35Prenatal choline supplementation in rats increases the expression of IGF2 and its receptor IGF2R and enhances IGF2-induced acetylcholine release in hippocampus and frontal cortex. ( Blusztajn, JK; Mellott, TJ; Napoli, I, 2008)
"Diethanolamine (DEA) is a common ingredient of personal care products."1.35Dose response effects of dermally applied diethanolamine on neurogenesis in fetal mouse hippocampus and potential exposure of humans. ( Craciunescu, CN; Fischer, L; Guo, Z; Johnson, AR; Niculescu, MD; Zeisel, SH, 2009)
"Choline is an essential nutrient that, via its metabolite betaine, serves as a donor of methyl groups used in fetal development to establish the epigenetic DNA and histone methylation patterns."1.35Gestational choline supply regulates methylation of histone H3, expression of histone methyltransferases G9a (Kmt1c) and Suv39h1 (Kmt1a), and DNA methylation of their genes in rat fetal liver and brain. ( Blusztajn, JK; Davison, JM; Kovacheva, VP; Mellott, TJ, 2009)
"Choline is an essential nutrient that serves as a donor of metabolic methyl groups used during gestation to establish the epigenetic DNA methylation patterns that modulate tissue-specific gene expression."1.35Raising gestational choline intake alters gene expression in DMBA-evoked mammary tumors and prolongs survival. ( Blusztajn, JK; Davison, JM; Kovacheva, VP; Mellott, TJ; O'Brien, MJ; Rogers, AE; Yang, S, 2009)
"Choline is an essential nutrient for phospholipids and acetylcholine biosynthesis in normal development of fetus."1.35Choline transport via choline transporter-like protein 1 in conditionally immortalized rat syncytiotrophoblast cell lines TR-TBT. ( Choi, HM; Kang, YS; Lee, NY, 2009)
"The association of chorioamnionitis and noncystic white matter injury, a common brain injury in premature newborns, remains controversial."1.35Effect of chorioamnionitis on brain development and injury in premature newborns. ( Bowen-Roberts, T; Brant, R; Chau, V; McFadden, DE; Miller, SP; Poskitt, KJ; Sargent, MA; Soulikias, W; Synnes, A, 2009)
"Diethanolamine (DEA) is a widely used ingredient in many consumer products and in a number of industrial applications."1.34Diethanolamine alters proliferation and choline metabolism in mouse neural precursor cells. ( da Costa, KA; Guo, Z; Niculescu, MD; Wu, R; Zeisel, SH, 2007)
"In women with partial hydatidiform mole, the only detectable signal was choline."1.33Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of premalignant and malignant endometrial disorders: a feasibility of in vivo study. ( Alkan, A; Celik, O; Hascalik, S; Meydanli, MM; Mizrak, B; Sarac, K, 2005)
"Three of them had fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), 3 had partial FAS (PFAS), and 4 had alcohol-related neurobehavioral disorder (ARND)."1.33Brain metabolic alterations in adolescents and young adults with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. ( Autti-Rämö, I; Fagerlund, A; Heikkinen, S; Korkman, M; Kuusi, T; Lundbom, N; Riley, EP; Timonen, M, 2006)
"Choline is an essential nutrient and it is also a methyl donor critical for the maintenance of cell membrane integrity and methyl metabolism."1.33CHKA and PCYT1A gene polymorphisms, choline intake and spina bifida risk in a California population. ( Enaw, JO; Finnell, RH; Lammer, EJ; Lu, W; Shaw, GM; Yang, W; Zhu, H, 2006)
"Choline is an essential nutrient for humans and is derived from the diet as well as from de novo synthesis involving methylation of phosphatidylethanolamine catalysed by the enzyme phosphatidylethanolamine N -methyltransferase (PEMT)."1.32Phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PEMT) knockout mice have hepatic steatosis and abnormal hepatic choline metabolite concentrations despite ingesting a recommended dietary intake of choline. ( Edwards, LJ; Mar, MH; Song, J; Zeisel, SH; Zhu, X, 2003)
"Gestational diabetes is a metabolic disorder affecting 2-5% of women and is a predictor of obesity, Type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease."1.32Adverse effect of obesity on red cell membrane arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids in gestational diabetes. ( Crawford, MA; Ghebremeskel, K; Lowy, C; Min, Y; Thomas, B, 2004)
"Choline is an essential nutrient for animals and humans."1.32Prenatal choline supplementation advances hippocampal development and enhances MAPK and CREB activation. ( Blusztajn, JK; Meck, WH; Mellott, TJ; Williams, CL, 2004)
"Choline is a nutrient in milk that is essential for the nourishment and growth of newborns."1.32Hormone regulation of choline uptake and incorporation in mouse mammary gland explants. ( Rillema, JA, 2004)
"Choline is a required nutrient and is derived from the diet as well as from de novo synthesis catalyzed by phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PEMT)."1.32Deletion of the Pemt gene increases progenitor cell mitosis, DNA and protein methylation and decreases calretinin expression in embryonic day 17 mouse hippocampus. ( Mar, MH; Song, J; Zeisel, SH; Zhu, X, 2004)
"Murine trisomy 16 is an animal model of human Down's syndrome."1.31Impaired cholinergic function in cell lines derived from the cerebral cortex of normal and trisomy 16 mice. ( Allen, DD; Arriagada, C; Cárdenas, AM; Caviedes, P; Caviedes, R; Martín, J; Rapoport, SI, 2000)
"Choline is an essential nutrient for rats and humans, and its availability during fetal development has long-lasting cognitive effects (Blusztajn, 1998)."1.31Protective effects of prenatal choline supplementation on seizure-induced memory impairment. ( Blusztajn, JK; Cermak, JM; Holmes, GL; Liu, Z; Neill, JC; Sarkisian, MR; Stafstrom, CE; Tandon, P; Yang, Y, 2000)
"Choline is an essential nutrient in methylation, acetylcholine and phospholipid biosynthesis, and in cell signaling."1.31Inhibitors of choline uptake and metabolism cause developmental abnormalities in neurulating mouse embryos. ( Fisher, MC; Mar, MH; Sadler, TW; Zeisel, SH, 2001)
"Two cases of reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome were examined with proton MR spectroscopic imaging."1.31Diffuse metabolic abnormalities in reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. ( Barker, PB; Beauchamp, NJ; Eichler, FS; Wang, P; Wityk, RJ, 2002)
"Choline incorporation was significantly lower after a 4-hour pulse in low glucose (+/- insulin) than under continuing high glucose (+/- insulin) conditions (P < ."1.30Effect of acute glucose depletion following glucose excess on surfactant phospholipid synthesis in developing fetal lung. ( Gewolb, IH; Marwah, GS; O'Brien, J, 1999)
"Choline is an important nutrient that is actively transported from mother to fetus across the placenta and from mother to infant across the mammary gland."1.29Pregnancy and lactation are associated with diminished concentrations of choline and its metabolites in rat liver. ( da Costa, KA; Mar, MH; Zeisel, SH; Zhou, Z, 1995)
" Chronic administration of retinyl palmitate to the mother from day 16 through 20 increased disaturated PC content on day 21 but decreased SP-A concentration."1.29Retinoids control surfactant phospholipid biosynthesis in fetal rat lung. ( Bourbon, JR; Fraslon, C, 1994)
"Myo-inositol was found dominating the spectra at birth (12 mmoles/kg), while choline is responsible for the strongest peak in older infants (2."1.29Development of the human brain: in vivo quantification of metabolite and water content with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. ( Ernst, T; Kreis, R; Ross, BD, 1993)
"Significant correlations with maternal preeclampsia and fetal open spina bifida were also observed."1.29Metabolic profiling of amniotic fluid by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: correlation with fetal maturation and other clinical variables. ( Bock, JL, 1994)
"The choline effect was first observable at concentrations of 105 mM."1.29Influence of organic cations on basic amino-acid uptake by human placental villi. ( Dancis, J; Krishna, RB; Levitz, M, 1995)
" Ruminal dosing of steers with 27 g/d supplemental choline in Experiment 3 increased duodenal choline flow by only 3 g/d."1.27Dietary choline effects on milk yield and duodenal choline flow in dairy cattle. ( Atkins, KB; Erdman, RA; Vandersall, JH, 1988)
"[3H]Choline uptake was highly inhibited by either 1."1.27Evidence of saturable uptake mechanisms at maternal and fetal sides of the perfused human placenta by rapid paired-tracer dilution: studies with calcium and choline. ( Abramovich, DR; Dacke, CG; Page, KR; Sweiry, JH; Yudilevich, DL, 1986)
"Glycerol and palmitate were relatively unimportant energy fuels in the perinatal lung."1.27Integrated substrate utilization by perinatal lung. ( Koniki, MV; Owens, CM; Patterson, CE; Rhoades, RA; Selig, WM, 1986)
"Dihydrotestosterone has previously been found to inhibit pulmonary surfactant production in vivo."1.27Dihydrotestosterone inhibits fibroblast-pneumonocyte factor-mediated synthesis of saturated phosphatidylcholine by fetal rat lung cells. ( Torday, JS, 1985)
"Choline status was assessed in control women, mothers and premature infants at birth and up to 14 days of life."1.27Measurement of free choline concentrations in maternal and neonatal blood by micropyrolysis gas chromatography. ( Farrell, PM; McMahon, KE, 1985)
" At the mid-range dosage tested (400 micrograms), dexamethasone depressed DNA (51%) appreciably more than total phosphatidylcholine (28%) and disaturated phosphatidylcholine (33%)."1.26Fetal lung disaturated phosphatidylcholine. Ostensible increase following exposure to dexamethasone. ( Funkhouser, JD; Hughes, ER, 1980)
"Choline did not increase lipid mobilization or piglet survival."1.26The influence of sow dietary lipids and choline on piglet survival, milk and carcass composition. ( McCampbell, HC; Seerley, RW; Snyder, RA, 1981)
"Tissue samples were taken from pregnant ewes and their 3-month fetuses 96 hours after intraruminal dosing of the ewes with tritiated choline."1.26Fate of labeled choline administered intraruminally to pregnant ewes given manganese-deficient or -supplemented rations. ( Hidiroglou, M; Kramer, JK; Williams, CJ, 1979)
"On the basis of curves illustrating the effects of dosage on experimental animals, it was shown that glucocorticoids inhibit as well as stimulate lecithin synthesis in the fetal lung."1.26[Experimental investigations in regard to the optimal stimulation of lecithin synthesis in the fetal lung via glucocorticoids (author's transl)]. ( Gerner, R; Halberstadt, E, 1976)
" Different dose-response curves were obtained for cytostasis and inhibition of [(3)H]-nucleoside incorporation, and changes in [(3)H]thymidine uptake were detected within 15 min of treatment with the inhibitors."1.25Rapid changes in nucleoside transport induced by growth inhibitors. Studies with neoplastic mast cells. ( Lingwood, CA; Thomas, DB, 1974)

Research

Studies (665)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-1990185 (27.82)18.7374
1990's56 (8.42)18.2507
2000's121 (18.20)29.6817
2010's191 (28.72)24.3611
2020's112 (16.84)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Grafe, EL2
Fontaine, CJ1
Thomas, JD12
Christie, BR2
Kwan, STC4
Ricketts, DK1
Presswood, BH1
Smith, SM1
Mooney, SM3
Taesuwan, S2
McDougall, MQ4
Malysheva, OV18
Bender, E2
Nevins, JEH3
Devapatla, S6
Vidavalur, R2
Caudill, MA36
Klatt, KC8
Robb, L1
Joubert, G1
Jordaan, EM1
Ngounda, J1
Walsh, CM1
Derbyshire, E3
Obeid, R7
Schön, C2
Mjaaseth, UN1
Norris, JC1
Aardema, NDJ1
Bunnell, ML1
Ward, RE1
Hintze, KJ1
Cho, CE1
Liu, SX2
Barks, AK1
Lunos, S1
Gewirtz, JC4
Georgieff, MK13
Tran, PV6
Bahnfleth, CL1
Strupp, BJ12
Canfield, RL2
McCabe, CF1
LaBarre, JL1
Domino, SE1
Treadwell, MC1
Baylin, A1
Burant, CF1
Dolinoy, DC2
Padmanabhan, V1
Goodrich, JM1
Fang, Q1
Liu, J5
Chen, L2
Chen, Q2
Wang, Y8
Li, Z3
Fu, W2
Liu, Y4
Irvine, N2
England-Mason, G2
Field, CJ8
Dewey, D3
Aghajafari, F1
Rees, G1
Brough, L1
Orsatti, GM1
Lodge, A1
Walker, S1
Carugati, M1
Goodlett, CR3
Cudd, TA3
Washburn, SE3
Cochrane, KM1
Williams, BA1
Elango, R1
Barr, SI1
Karakochuk, CD1
Ernst, AM3
Gimbel, BA3
de Water, E3
Eckerle, JK6
Radke, JP4
Wozniak, JR6
Fernandez-Osornio, LF1
Gomez-Diaz, RA1
Mondragon-Gonzalez, R1
Gonzalez-Carranza, E1
Diaz-Flores, M1
Sharma, T1
Hernández-Pineda, J1
Maldonado-Rodriguez, R1
Wacher, NH1
Cruz, M1
Valladares-Salgado, A1
Carter, RC5
Senekal, M2
Duggan, CP4
Dodge, NC5
Meintjes, EM5
Molteno, CD5
Jacobson, JL5
Jacobson, SW5
Steane, SE3
Kumar, V1
Cuffe, JSM2
Moritz, KM4
Akison, LK3
Curioni, CC1
Mocellin, MC1
Tavares, MDS1
da Silva, ACF1
de Velasco, PC1
Ribas, SA1
Lamarca, F1
André, C1
Loinard-González, AAP2
Beckman, K1
Bhawal, R1
Anderson, E1
Zhang, S1
Jackson, KH2
King, DJ4
Dyer, RA4
Brenna, JT3
Wade, MMM1
Hodson, CE1
Christifano, DN1
Chollet-Hinton, L1
Hoyer, D1
Schmidt, A1
Gustafson, KM1
Baker, JA2
Breit, KR2
Bodnar, TS2
Weinberg, J2
Jennings, L1
Basiri, R1
Zhang, J2
Wang, Z3
Dai, Y1
Zhang, L2
Guo, J1
Lv, S1
Qi, X1
Lu, D1
Liang, W1
Cao, Y3
Wu, C3
Chang, X1
Zhou, Z7
Probst, Y1
Sulistyoningrum, DC1
Netting, MJ1
Gould, JF1
Wood, S1
Makrides, M1
Best, KP1
Green, TJ1
Swartz, TH1
Bradford, BJ1
Lemke, M1
Mamedova, LK1
Agnew, R1
Fehn, J1
Owczarzak, E1
McGill, JL1
Estes, KA1
Williamson, JM1
Arthurs, AL1
Smith, MD2
Roberts, CT1
Jankovic-Karasoulos, T1
Schoen, MS1
Ramakrishnan, U1
Alvarez, JA1
Ziegler, TR1
Cui, X1
Singh, RH1
Zenobi, MG4
Bollatti, JM2
Lopez, AM2
Barton, BA3
Hixson, CL1
Maunsell, FP1
Thatcher, WW1
Miller-Cushon, K1
Santos, JEP5
Staples, CR4
Nelson, CD3
Zhao, Y4
Zhao, X5
Wang, J11
Ma, S2
Bo, Y1
Duan, D1
Dou, W1
Zeng, F1
Lyu, Q1
Holzgreve, W3
Pietrzik, K3
Roeren, M3
Kordowski, A3
Sina, C3
Smollich, M3
Parsons, E2
Rifas-Shiman, SL5
Bozack, AK2
Baccarelli, AA2
DeMeo, DL2
Hivert, MF2
Godderis, L5
Duca, RC5
Oken, E4
Cardenas, A2
Anthony, ME2
Roediger, DJ2
Boys, CJ4
Mueller, BA2
Fuglestad, AJ4
Zeisel, SH45
Khan, MZ1
Liu, S1
Ma, Y1
Ma, M1
Ullah, Q1
Khan, IM1
Xiao, J1
Chen, T1
Khan, A1
Cao, Z1
Shanmuganathan, M1
Bogert, M1
Kroezen, Z1
Britz-McKibbin, P1
Atkinson, SA1
Korsmo, HW3
Kadam, I1
Reaz, A1
Bretter, R3
Saxena, A5
Johnson, CH1
Caviglia, JM1
Jiang, X19
Letourneau, N2
Bell, RC2
Giesbrecht, GF2
Kinniburgh, DW1
MacDonald, AM1
Martin, JW1
Fredrickson, TK1
Calixto Mancipe, N1
Spoelstra, SK2
Eijsink, JJH2
Hoenders, HJR2
Knegtering, H2
Hurley, L1
Jauhal, J1
Ille, S1
Pull, K2
Jadavji, NM2
de la Monte, SM1
Tong, M1
Delikkaya, B1
Potts, SB2
Brady, KM1
Scholte, CM2
Moyes, KM2
Sunny, NE1
Erdman, RA5
Arshad, U2
Husnain, A1
Poindexter, MB1
Zimpel, R1
Perdomo, MC1
Brown, WE2
Holdorf, HT2
Johnson, SJ1
Kendall, SJ2
Green, SE1
White, HM2
Staskova, L1
Marx, W1
Dawson, SL1
O'Hely, M1
Mansell, T1
Saffery, R1
Burgner, D1
Collier, F1
Novakovic, B1
Vuillermin, P1
Ponsonby, AL1
Serwatka, CA1
Griebel-Thompson, AK1
Eiden, RD1
Kong, KL1
Combs, GJ1
Henisz, SJ1
Caputo, MJ1
Ruh, KE1
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Wilson, FA2
Holtrop, G1
Calder, AG1
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Lobley, GE1
Rees, WD3
Rogers, SW1
Tvrdik, P1
Capecchi, MR1
Gahring, LC1
Otero, NK1
Saski, CA1
Xia, X1
Kelly, SJ1
Corbin, KD1
Sugimoto, M1
Watanabe, T1
Sugimoto, Y1
Berger-Kulemann, V1
Brugger, PC1
Pugash, D1
Krssak, M1
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Wielandner, A1
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Cruz, D1
Delgado, JM1
Zarazúa, S1
Jiménez-Capdeville, ME1
Pancer, J1
Caudill, M1
Bar, HY2
Vermeylen, FM1
Wells, MT2
Jones, S1
Brannon, PM1
Ganti, A1
Diaz, SO1
Barros, AS1
Goodfellow, BJ1
Duarte, IF1
Carreira, IM1
Galhano, E1
Pita, C1
Almeida, Mdo C1
Gil, AM1
Wilkinson, J1
McSorley, EM1
van Wijngaarden, E1
Kobrosly, RW1
Mulhern, MS1
McAfee, AJ1
Henderson, J1
Watson, GE1
Thurston, SW1
Beuler, J1
Hutchison, AK1
Billington, CJ1
Schmidt, B1
Hodges, JS1
Schotta, G1
Gopalakrishnan, R1
Petryk, A1
Hedemann, MS1
Flummer, C1
Kristensen, NB1
Theil, PK1
Moreno, HC1
de Brugada, I1
Carias, D1
Gallo, M1
Sandstrom, NJ1
Loy, R3
Kok, RD2
van den Berg, PP2
van den Bergh, AJ1
Nijland, R2
Heerschap, A2
Cárdenas, AM2
Arriagada, C2
Allen, DD2
Caviedes, R2
Cortes, JF1
Martin, J2
Couve, E1
Rapoport, SI2
Shimahara, T1
Caviedes, P2
Quintans, CJ1
Donaldson, MJ1
Bertolino, MV1
Pasqualini, RS1
Kreis, R2
Hofmann, L1
Kuhlmann, B1
Boesch, C1
Bossi, E1
Hüppi, PS1
Zhu, X2
Mar, MH11
Edwards, LJ1
Ozarda Ilcol, Y1
Uncu, G1
Page, KR3
Ashworth, CJ1
McArdle, HJ1
Finch, AM1
Nwagwu, MO1
Amato, M1
Petit, K1
Fiore, HH1
Doyle, CA1
Frantz, ID2
Nielsen, HC2
Guo-Ross, SX2
Jones, KH2
Shetty, AK2
Wilson, WA4
Swartzwelder, HS7
Albright, CD5
Siwek, DF1
Kowall, NW2
Piepenbrink, MS1
Overton, TR2
Celik, O2
Hascalik, S2
Emanuel, RL2
Dewald, D1
Torday, JS6
Asokanathan, N1
Wada, K1
Wada, E1
Sunday, ME3
MARCONI, R1
FOLLMER, W1
MAYER, I1
MISCHEL, W1
FOA, A1
SEGAGNI, E1
MAYES, BT1
READ, G1
SHEARMAN, RP1
DUBNOV, MV1
DIAMOND, CA1
MOORE, HC3
SHABANAH, EH1
TOTH, A1
MAUGHAN, GB1
HEMSWORTH, BA1
MORRIS, D2
HART, LG1
DIXON, RL1
LONG, JP1
MACKAY, B1
Min, Y1
Ghebremeskel, K2
Lowy, C2
Thomas, B1
Crawford, MA2
Li, Q1
Guo-Ross, S1
Lewis, DV1
Turner, D1
White, AM3
Raoul, W1
Chailley-Heu, B1
Barlier-Mur, AM1
Delacourt, C1
Maître, B1
Bourbon, JR4
SIMS, FH2
Rillema, JA1
García-Benítez, O1
Delgado-Villa, MJ1
Murillo, ML1
Carreras, O1
Selvin, S1
Schaffer, DM1
Slotkin, TA2
Seidler, FJ2
Qiao, D1
Aldridge, JE1
Tate, CA1
Cousins, MM1
Proskocil, BJ1
Sekhon, HS1
Clark, JA1
Lupo, SL1
Spindel, ER1
Stachecki, JJ1
Cohen, J1
Hastings, C1
Rand, T1
Bergen, HT1
Thliveris, JA1
Shaw, AR1
Lombaert, GA1
Mantsch, HH1
Giles, BL1
Dakshinamurti, S1
Scott, JE4
Sarac, K1
Meydanli, MM1
Alkan, A1
Mizrak, B1
Crochemore, C1
Peña-Altamira, E1
Virgili, M1
Monti, B1
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Velzing-Aarts, FV1
Holm, PI1
Fokkema, MR1
van der Dijs, FP1
Muskiet, FA1
Daly, SF1
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Guretzky, NA1
Carlson, DB1
Garrett, JE1
Drackley, JK1
McCann, JC1
Hudes, M1
Ames, BN1
Gulevich, RG1
Vsevolodov, EB1
Latypov, IF1
Gossell-Williams, M1
Fletcher, H1
McFarlane-Anderson, N1
Jacob, A1
Patel, J1
Zeisel, S1
da Silva, LF1
Höefel Filho, JR1
Anés, M1
Nunes, ML1
Maloney, CA2
Waterland, RA1
Lin, JR1
Smith, CA1
Shi, X1
Tahiliani, KG1
Zahra, LC1
Duffield, TF1
Leslie, KE1
Putnam, D1
Fagerlund, A1
Heikkinen, S1
Autti-Rämö, I1
Korkman, M1
Timonen, M1
Kuusi, T1
Riley, EP1
Lundbom, N1
Enaw, JO1
Lu, W1
Lammer, EJ1
Finnell, RH1
Follettie, MT1
Diesl, V1
Hill, AA1
Lopez-Coviella, I2
Lim, KT1
Jang, G1
Ko, KH1
Lee, WW1
Park, HJ1
Kim, JJ1
Kang, SK1
Lee, BC1
Biane, JS1
O'Bryan, KA1
O'Neill, TM1
Nag, N1
Berger-Sweeney, JE1
Silva Del Río, N1
Caraviello, DZ1
Bertics, SJ1
Ramos, MH1
Grummer, RR3
Hay, SM1
Plyusnina, IZ1
Shchepina, OA1
Zscheppang, K1
Volpe, MV1
Dammann, CE1
D'Ambrosio, F1
Campagnoli, A1
Susca, F1
Fusi, E1
Rebucci, R1
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Pinotti, L1
Baldi, A1
Rajakumar, B1
Flumerfelt, BA1
Hrycyshyn, AW1
Rajakumar, N1
Carcoba, LM1
Santiago, M1
Moss, DE1
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Davidson, S1
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Fellner, V1
Whitlow, LW1
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Loo, YH1
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Miller, K1
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Stone, LC1
Manson, JM1
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Miller, JC1
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Mallinger, AG1
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Van Golde, LM1
Smith, BT7
Johnson, JM1
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Haggerty, GC1
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Solomon, JL1
Honig, LS1
Slavkin, HC2
Donahue, HG1
Khangura, BS1
Juravsky, LI1
Possmayer, F3
Harding, PG2
Gross, I7
Dynia, DW1
Wilson, CM3
Ingleson, LD3
Gewolb, IH2
Rooney, SA6
Shaver, RD1
Vandersall, JH2
Ishida, I1
Deguchi, T1
de Rosa, G1
Gulino, A1
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Satta, MA1
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Jones, CT1
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Brehier, A3
Eisenfeld, AJ1
Parks, PA1
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Douglas, WH1
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Rowell, PP1
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Russel, FG2
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de Paiva, CS1
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Newman, ME1
Yanai, J1
Krishna, RB1
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Renshaw, PF1
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von dem Bussche, M1
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Moolenaar, SH1
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Lavin, N1
Kaplan, SA2
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Ciaranello, RD2
Axelrod, J2
Cosenza, H1
Julius, MH1
Augustin, AA1
Mautner, HG1
Sastry, BV2
Sadavongvivad, C1
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Nesbitt, RE1
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Kramer, JK1
Gerner, R3
Halberstadt, E3
Buscemi, L1
Riccardi, P1
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Zahniser, NR1
Katyal, SL1
Shih, TM1
Moossy, J1
Martinez, AJ1
Lombardi, B1
Nicholas, TE1
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Kim, PA1
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Anaokar, S1
Garry, PJ1
Standefer, JC1
Cornia, G1
Gramiccioni, E2
Sternowsky, HJ1
Räihä, NC1
Gaull, G1
Hersh, LB1
Peet, M1
Ladinsky, H1
Consolo, S1
Bianchi, S1
Peri, G1
Garattini, S1
Fortmeyer, HP1
Haubrich, DR1
Wang, PF1
Chippendale, T1
Proctor, E1
Grachev, II1
Kovalenko, SG1
Popov, SM1
Tolkunov, IuA1
Giroud, CJ3
Burt, AM1
Gassenheimer, LN1
Motoyama, EK1
Moya, FR2
Sanchez, I1
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Emerich, DF1
Black, BA1
Kesslak, JP1
Cotman, CW1
Walsh, TJ1
Borys, HL1
Rolland, G1
Rieutort, M1
Valenza, C1
Armstrong, JN1
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Morelis, RM1
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Axelsson, S1
Williams, JM1
Abramovich, DR2
Dacke, CG2
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Tarricone, BJ1
Keim, SR1
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Shaw, AJ1
Mughal, MZ1
Maresh, MJ1
Sibley, CP1
Hobbs, JG1
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Frieder, B3
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Speiser, Z1
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Dudina, VM1
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Yang, EK1
Pomfret, EA1
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Salmona, M1
Atkins, KB1
Armentano, LE1
Marcus, MS1
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Hicks, LJ1
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Gonzales, LK1
Liley, HG1
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Hecht, K1
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Lucius, R1
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Sweiry, JH3
Yudilevich, DL3
Maxwell, CV1
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Kagawa, Y1
Isogai, M1
Takayanagi, N1
Hayashi, E1
Patterson, CE1
Koniki, MV1
Selig, WM1
Owens, CM1
Rhoades, RA1
Mendelson, CR1
Snyder, JM1
McMahon, KE1
Xue, GP1
Snoswell, AM1
Ellison, JP1
Smith, RD1
Cooper, BR1
Breese, GR1
Newberne, PM1
Ahlstrom, A1
Bauman, A1
Benda, P1
Cooper, RF1
Dennis, SM1
Harris, JO1
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Woodard, JC1
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Timiras, PS1
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VanDemark, NL1
Mahoney, K1
Vogel, WH1
Salvenmoser, F1
Boehme, DH1
Kratzing, CC1
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Clinical Trials (22)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effect of Maternal Choline Intake on Maternal/Fetal Biomarkers of Choline Status[NCT01127022]82 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-01-31Completed
Maternal Choline Supplementation and Its Impact on Docosahexaenoic Acid Supply in Human Pregnancy[NCT03194659]40 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-10-05Recruiting
Prenatal Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) & Neurofunctional Development[NCT02709239]300 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-06-01Completed
Postnatal Choline Supplementation in Children With Prenatal Alcohol Exposure[NCT01149538]Phase 1/Phase 260 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-31Completed
Effects of Choline Supplementation on Fetal Growth in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus[NCT04302168]60 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-04-01Recruiting
Effect on Pregnancy Outcomes, Infant Growth and Development of an Egg Intervention During Pregnancy in Indonesia[NCT04694235]653 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-02-12Recruiting
Phase 1 Study of the Effect of Maternal Nutritional Status on Placental Vascular Function, Fetal Growth and Intrauterine Growth Retardation.[NCT01778205]831 participants (Actual)Observational2005-01-31Completed
Impact of Fish Oil or Probiotic Intake on Maternal Obesity and Molecular Biomarkers in the Placenta[NCT03215784]80 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-03-31Recruiting
Optimising the Duration of Cooling Therapy in Mild Neonatal Encephalopathy[NCT03409770]140 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-10-10Active, not recruiting
Supply of Term and Preterm Neonates With Choline, Lipids and Vitamines[NCT02027584]414 participants (Actual)Observational2008-11-30Completed
Nahrungsergänzung Mit Cholin- Und Docosahexaensäure Bei Sehr Unreifen Frühgeborenen[NCT02509728]24 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-07-31Completed
[NCT02244684]368 participants (Actual)Observational2010-09-30Completed
Choline Supplementation in Children With Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders[NCT01911299]Phase 255 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-05-31Completed
Do Isreali Infants of Ethiopian Origin Mother Regurgitate More Than Other Infants?[NCT01185327]220 participants (Actual)Observational2010-08-31Completed
The Impact Of Choline Administration On Oxidative Stress And Clinical Outcome Of Patients With Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease NAFLD[NCT05200156]100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-02-01Recruiting
Fetal Cerebrovascular Autoregulation in Congenital Heart Disease and Association With Neonatal Neurobehavior[NCT05767385]Phase 2/Phase 3150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-12-17Recruiting
Supplemental Choline and Neurodevelopment in Humans[NCT00678925]150 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-12-31Completed
Folic Acid Clinical Trial: Follow up of Children (FACT 4 Child)[NCT03269110]2,578 participants (Anticipated)Observational2017-07-01Enrolling by invitation
Vitamin D Status and Metabolism in Pregnant and Nonpregnant Control Women Consuming Controlled and Equivalent Intakes of Vitamin D[NCT03051867]47 participants (Actual)Observational2009-01-15Completed
Double-blind Trial of Phosphatidylcholine During Pregnancy and Infant Serum Choline Levels[NCT00332124]Phase 1351 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-06-30Completed
Defining Epigenetic Regulation of Immunity in Alpha-1 Anti-trypsin Deficiency[NCT02691611]39 participants (Actual)Observational2015-12-31Active, not recruiting
Phase II Study: LYM-X-SORB™, an Organized Lipid Matrix: Fatty Acids and Choline in CF[NCT00406536]Phase 2110 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Elicited Imitation Task Memory

The Elicited Imitation (EI) paradigm (P.J. Bauer, 1989, Dev. Psychology) was used to measure memory in the participants at baseline, 6 months, and 9 months. The measures were items recalled after a delay (delayed items) and pairs of items recalled after a delay (delayed pairs). The sample was split by age in the analysis (young vs. old) as reflected in the outcome data. Outcome data measures included here are the slopes of the regression lines reflecting change over the three timepoints, controlling for immediate memory performance on the EI task.The slopes are given, as opposed to the raw scores, because these were the values used in the growth curve analyses. Details of these analyses are included in Wozniak et al. (2015) AJCN, doi:10.3945/ajcn.114.099168. NOTE that the means presented below represent the simple slopes that estimate the change in task performance (% of items correct) per 6-month unit of time. To estimate change in task performance over 9 months, multiply by 1.5. (NCT01149538)
Timeframe: Baseline, 6 months, and 9 months

,
InterventionSlope (Mean)
Delayed-Items-YoungDelayed-Items-OldDelayed-Pairs-YoungDelayed-Pairs-OldImmed-Items-YoungImmed-Items-OldImmed-Pairs-YoungImmed-Pairs-Old
Choline Bitartrate14.24-.7118.972.698.482.598.7511.46
Placebo4.434.2310.397.7913.723.8920.015.50

Evoked Response Potential - Negative Component Latency

Evoked Response Potential - negative component latency data are included. (NCT01149538)
Timeframe: Baseline, 6 months, and 9 months

,
InterventionMilliseconds (Mean)
Frontal Neg Component Latency at baselineFrontal Neg Component at 6 monthsFrontal Neg Component at 9 months
Choline Bitartrate2.2332.45-4.00
Placebo5.35-4.28-3.03

Evoked Response Potentials Microvolts

Evoked response potentials were measured for the memory task. Frontal positive slow-wave potential negative component amplitude data are included. (NCT01149538)
Timeframe: Baseline, 6 months, and 9 months

,
InterventionMircovolts (Mean)
Frontal Positive Slow Wave (PSW) - BaselineFrontal Positive Slow Wave (PSW) - 6 monthsFrontal Positive Slow Wave (PSW) - 9 monthsFrontal Neg Component Amplitude - BaselineFrontal Neg Component Amplitude - 6 monthsFrontal Neg Component Amplitude - 9 months
Choline Bitartrate-2.05-1.04-0.26-2.531.220.35
Placebo0.57-1.03-1.410.62-0.84-1.37

Mullen Scales of Early Learning - Early Learning Composite

The Mullen Scales of Early Learning is a measure of global cognitive development and is a primary outcome measure. The Early Learning Composite is the total score for this measure. It is a scaled score with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15 (higher scores indicate better global cognitive status; average range is 85-115; Impaired range is 70 or below; full range is typically 50 - 150, although minimum and maximum scores are dependent on age). See the Mullen Scales reference manual for more psychometric details. (NCT01149538)
Timeframe: Baseline and 9 months

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline9-month follow-up
Choline Bitartrate83.287.1
Placebo84.389.6

Side Effects of Choline Bitartrate

Side effects of choline bitartrate will be monitored by the study physician and the P.I. with physical examinations and telephone contact. (NCT01149538)
Timeframe: Baseline, 6 months, & 9 months

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Baseline energy level problems6 month energy level problems9 months energy level problemsBaseline pain6 month pain9 month painBaseline skin problems6 month skin problems9 month skin problemsBaseline Ear Nose Throat problems6 month Ear Nose Throat problems9 month Ear Nose Throat problemsBaseline headaches/dizziness6 month headaches/dizziness9 month headaches/dizzinessBaseline vision problems6 month vision problems9 month vision problemsBaseline cardiovascular6 month cardiovascular9 month cardiovascularBaseline respiratory problems6 month respiratory problems9 month respiratory problemsBaseline gastrointestinal problems6 month gastrointestinal problems9 month gastrointestinal problemsBaseline genitourinary problems6 month genitourinary problems9 month genitourinary problemsBaseline musculoskeletal problems6 month musculoskeletal problems9 month musculoskeletal problems6 month neurologic/psychiatric problems9 month neurologic/psychiatric problemsBaseline neurologic/psychiatric problemsBaseline allergic problems6 month allergic problems9 month allergic problems
Choline Bitartrate888333666111222200111666181818444000111111200
Placebo1099444655001222222111666141111988111999333

Reviews

66 reviews available for choline and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Habitual Choline Intakes across the Childbearing Years: A Review.
    Nutrients, 2021, Dec-08, Volume: 13, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Eating; Female; Humans; Lactation; Maternal Nutriti

2021
Prenatal Folate and Choline Levels and Brain and Cognitive Development in Children: A Critical Narrative Review.
    Nutrients, 2022, Jan-15, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Choline; Cognition; Female; Fetal Develo

2022
Do Micronutrient and Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplements Affect Human Maternal Immunity during Pregnancy? A Scoping Review.
    Nutrients, 2022, Jan-15, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anemia; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female

2022
Pregnancy-induced alterations of 1-carbon metabolism and significance for maternal nutrition requirements.
    Nutrition reviews, 2022, 08-08, Volume: 80, Issue:9

    Topics: Carbon; Choline; Female; Humans; Nutritional Requirements; Placenta; Pregnancy; Vitamin B Complex

2022
Prenatal and Postnatal Choline Supplementation in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder.
    Nutrients, 2022, Feb-06, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Humans; Preg

2022
Effectiveness of nutritional interventions to prevent nonprogressive congenital and perinatal brain injuries: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.
    Nutrition reviews, 2022, 10-10, Volume: 80, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Choline; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Female; Fetal

2022
Amino Acids, B Vitamins, and Choline May Independently and Collaboratively Influence the Incidence and Core Symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder.
    Nutrients, 2022, Jul-14, Volume: 14, Issue:14

    Topics: Amino Acids; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Child; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Incidenc

2022
Association between Maternal Choline, Fetal Brain Development, and Child Neurocognition: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Human Studies.
    Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2022, 12-22, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Brain; Child; Child Development; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn

2022
High Folate, Perturbed One-Carbon Metabolism and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.
    Nutrients, 2022, Sep-22, Volume: 14, Issue:19

    Topics: 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Animals; Betaine; Carbon; Choline; Diabet

2022
Overview of the effect of rumen-protected limiting amino acids (methionine and lysine) and choline on the immunity, antioxidative, and inflammatory status of periparturient ruminants.
    Frontiers in immunology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antioxidants; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Lysine; Methionine; Pregna

2022
The role of maternal choline, folate and one-carbon metabolism in mediating the impact of prenatal alcohol exposure on placental and fetal development.
    The Journal of physiology, 2023, Volume: 601, Issue:6

    Topics: Carbon; Choline; Female; Fetal Development; Folic Acid; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Micronutrie

2023
Maternal choline supplementation during pregnancy to promote mental health in offspring.
    Early intervention in psychiatry, 2023, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Brain; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Mental Health; Pregnancy; Pr

2023
[The influence of maternal choline supplementation on fetal brain development and the risk of psychotic symptoms].
    Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie, 2023, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Family; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Psychotic Disorders

2023
Nutrient Supplementation during the Prenatal Period in Substance-Using Mothers: A Narrative Review of the Effects on Offspring Development.
    Nutrients, 2023, Jun-30, Volume: 15, Issue:13

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Mothers; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenat

2023
One-Carbon Metabolism and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: The Crosstalk between Nutrients, Microbiota, and Genetics.
    Lifestyle genomics, 2020, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Carbon; Choline; Disease Progression; Female; Folic Acid; Gastrointestinal Microbi

2020
Choline, Neurological Development and Brain Function: A Systematic Review Focusing on the First 1000 Days.
    Nutrients, 2020, Jun-10, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Choline; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant

2020
    Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften = Journal of public health, 2022, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; A Kinase Anchor Proteins; Acetates; Achilles Tendon; Acute Kidney Injury; Acute Pain;

2022
[Importance of choline in cognitive function].
    Nutricion hospitalaria, 2021, Jan-13, Volume: 37, Issue:Spec No2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Choline; Cognition; Dementia; Diet; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Neu

2021
Choline, folic acid, Vitamin D, and fetal brain development in the psychosis spectrum.
    Schizophrenia research, 2022, Volume: 247

    Topics: Brain; Child; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Folic Acid; Humans; Micronutr

2022
Maternal nutrients and effects of gestational COVID-19 infection on fetal brain development.
    Clinical nutrition ESPEN, 2021, Volume: 43

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Child Development; Choline; COVID-19; Developmental Disabilities; Dietary Supplement

2021
Choline and docosahexaenoic acid during the first 1000 days and children's health and development in low- and middle-income countries.
    Nutrition reviews, 2022, 03-10, Volume: 80, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Child; Child Health; Child, Preschool; Choline; Developing Countries; Docosahexaenoic Acids

2022
[Research advances in the association between maternal intake of methyl donor nutrients during pregnancy and DNA methylation in offspring].
    Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics, 2017, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Betaine; Choline; DNA Methylation; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Ph

2017
A crucial role for maternal dietary methyl donor intake in epigenetic programming and fetal growth outcomes.
    Nutrition reviews, 2018, 06-01, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Carbon; Choline; Diet; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Epigenomics; Fem

2018
Effect of Choline Supplementation on Neurological, Cognitive, and Behavioral Outcomes in Offspring Arising from Alcohol Exposure During Development: A Quantitative Systematic Review of Clinical and Preclinical Studies.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2018, Volume: 42, Issue:9

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognition; Cognitive

2018
Choline and choline-related nutrients in regular and preterm infant growth.
    European journal of nutrition, 2019, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Betaine; Child Development; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Low Birth W

2019
Folate and choline absorption and uptake: Their role in fetal development.
    Biochimie, 2019, Volume: 158

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Eating; Female; Fetal Development; Folic Acid; Human

2019
Choline: The Neurocognitive Essential Nutrient of Interest to Obstetricians and Gynecologists.
    Journal of dietary supplements, 2020, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Choline; Diet; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Nutritional

2020
The role of folic acid fortification in neural tube defects: a review.
    Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 2013, Volume: 53, Issue:11

    Topics: Biological Availability; Choline; Edible Grain; Female; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Antagonists; Food, Fo

2013
Prenatal treatment of Down syndrome: a reality?
    Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology, 2014, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apigenin; Catechin; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Down Syndrome; Dyrk

2014
Maternal choline supplementation: a nutritional approach for improving offspring health?
    Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM, 2014, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Mater

2014
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy biomarkers in term perinatal asphyxial encephalopathy: from neuropathological correlates to future clinical applications.
    Current pediatric reviews, 2014, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Biomarkers; Choline; Creatine; Diseas

2014
Nutrition implications for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.
    Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2014, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal

2014
[Folate metabolism--epigenetic role of choline and vitamin B12 during pregnancy].
    Ginekologia polska, 2015, Volume: 86, Issue:12

    Topics: Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Humans; Maternal Nutritiona

2015
The role of rumen-protected choline in hepatic function and performance of transition dairy cows.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2016, Volume: 116, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Choline; Female; Lactation; Liver; Pregnancy; Rumen

2016
Is maternal diet supplementation beneficial? Optimal development of infant depends on mother's diet.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2009, Volume: 89, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Infant

2009
Importance of methyl donors during reproduction.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2009, Volume: 89, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain; Choline; Female; Fetal Development; Folic Acid; Food, Fortified; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Met

2009
The addition of choline to parenteral nutrition.
    Gastroenterology, 2009, Volume: 137, Issue:5 Suppl

    Topics: Aged; Burns; Child; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Female; Humans; Lactation; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver D

2009
Choline: an essential nutrient for public health.
    Nutrition reviews, 2009, Volume: 67, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Choline Defici

2009
[Magnetic resonance spectroscopy for cerebral imaging].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 2010, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Apoptosis; Aspartic Acid; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Biomarkers, Tumor; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Disea

2010
Pre- and postnatal health: evidence of increased choline needs.
    Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 2010, Volume: 110, Issue:8

    Topics: Choline; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newb

2010
What choline metabolism can tell us about the underlying mechanisms of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2011, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Diet; Epigenesis, Genetic; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Huma

2011
Nutritional genomics: defining the dietary requirement and effects of choline.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2011, Volume: 141, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (NADP);

2011
The supply of choline is important for fetal progenitor cells.
    Seminars in cell & developmental biology, 2011, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Child; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Developmental Biology; Diet; DNA Methylation; Em

2011
The impact of nutrition on differential methylated regions of the genome.
    Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2011, Volume: 2, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Animals; Choline; DNA Methylation; Female; Folic Acid; Food; Genistein; Genome,

2011
Choline nutrition programs brain development via DNA and histone methylation.
    Central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry, 2012, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Choline Deficiency; DNA Methylation; Female; Histones; Humans; Nutritional

2012
Diet-gene interactions underlie metabolic individuality and influence brain development: implications for clinical practice derived from studies on choline metabolism.
    Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 2012, Volume: 60 Suppl 3

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Child; Child Development; Choline; Diet; Epigenomics; Female; Fetal Development; Healt

2012
The nutrigenetics and nutrigenomics of the dietary requirement for choline.
    Progress in molecular biology and translational science, 2012, Volume: 108

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male;

2012
Metabolic imprinting of choline by its availability during gestation: implications for memory and attentional processing across the lifespan.
    Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2003, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Attention; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Embryonic and

2003
An overview of oocyte cryopreservation.
    Reproductive biomedicine online, 2004, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cell Survival; Choline; Cryopreservation; Cryoprotective Agents; Female; Humans; Mi

2004
Nutritional importance of choline for brain development.
    Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 2004, Volume: 23, Issue:6 Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Cell Division; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Choline; Female; Folic

2004
An overview of evidence for a causal relationship between dietary availability of choline during development and cognitive function in offspring.
    Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2006, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cell Size; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Cognition; Critical Period

2006
Perinatal choline influences brain structure and function.
    Nutrition reviews, 2006, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Brain; Choline; Female; Fetal Development; Folic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lactation; Male; Met

2006
Sulfur amino acid metabolism in pregnancy: the impact of methionine in the maternal diet.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2006, Volume: 136, Issue:6 Suppl

    Topics: Amino Acids, Sulfur; Animals; Choline; Diet; DNA Methylation; Drug Interactions; Endocrine System; F

2006
Choline: critical role during fetal development and dietary requirements in adults.
    Annual review of nutrition, 2006, Volume: 26

    Topics: Brain; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Male; Nutritional Requirement

2006
The fetal origins of memory: the role of dietary choline in optimal brain development.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2006, Volume: 149, Issue:5 Suppl

    Topics: Brain; Choline; Diet; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Infant; Methionine; Nootropic Agents; Pregnancy; S

2006
Nutritional and management strategies for the prevention of fatty liver in dairy cattle.
    Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997), 2008, Volume: 176, Issue:1

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Choline; Dietary Suppl

2008
Dietary choline: biochemistry, physiology, and pharmacology.
    Annual review of nutrition, 1981, Volume: 1

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Digestion; Female; Fetus; Food Analysis; Humans; Hypertension; Infant, Newborn; In

1981
Choline: essential for brain development and function.
    Advances in pediatrics, 1997, Volume: 44

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Female; Humans; Infant, Newbo

1997
Choline: needed for normal development of memory.
    Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 2000, Volume: 19, Issue:5 Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Diet; Eggs; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lactation;

2000
Choline acetyltransferase: a review with special reference to its cellular and subcellular localization.
    International review of neurobiology, 1977, Volume: 20

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axonal Transport; Brain; Cats; Chemica

1977
Idiotypes as variable region markers: analogies between receptors on phosphorylcholine-specific T and B lymphocytes.
    Immunological reviews, 1977, Volume: 34

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autoantibodies; B-Lymphocytes; Binding Sites, Antibody; Choline; Female;

1977
Choline acetyltransferase.
    CRC critical reviews in biochemistry, 1977, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Acyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase;

1977
Cholinergic systems in non-nervous tissues.
    Pharmacological reviews, 1978, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; Blood Cells; Cell Physiological Phenomena

1978
Developmental aspects of lung lipids.
    Annual review of physiology, 1985, Volume: 47

    Topics: Androgens; Animals; Choline; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Endocrine Glands; Fatty Acids; Female;

1985
Lipotropes and fetal growth.
    Nutrition reviews, 1971, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Cystine; Deficiency

1971
Progress in swine nutrition for the veterinarian.
    The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne, 1973, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Biotin; Calcium; Choline; Dietary

1973

Trials

51 trials available for choline and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Choline metabolome response to prenatal choline supplementation across pregnancy: A randomized controlled trial.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:12

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal

2021
Prenatal choline supplementation improves child sustained attention: A 7-year follow-up of a randomized controlled feeding trial.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2022, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Attention; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Double

2022
Prenatal choline supplementation improves biomarkers of maternal docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) status among pregnant participants consuming supplemental DHA: a randomized controlled trial.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2022, 09-02, Volume: 116, Issue:3

    Topics: Biomarkers; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Ph

2022
Genetic Variants in One-Carbon Metabolism and Their Effects on DHA Biomarkers in Pregnant Women: A Post-Hoc Analysis.
    Nutrients, 2022, Sep-15, Volume: 14, Issue:18

    Topics: Biomarkers; Carbon; Choline; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Ph

2022
Estimated Choline Intakes and Dietary Sources of Choline in Pregnant Australian Women.
    Nutrients, 2022, Sep-16, Volume: 14, Issue:18

    Topics: Australia; Choline; Diet; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Vegetables

2022
Effects of prenatal dietary rumen-protected choline supplementation during late gestation on calf growth, metabolism, and vaccine response.
    Journal of dairy science, 2022, Volume: 105, Issue:12

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Cattle; Choline; Diet; Dietary Suppl

2022
Long-term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of choline for neurodevelopment in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: corpus callosum white matter microstructure and neurocognitive outcomes.
    Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, 2022, 12-16, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Corpus Callosum; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Follow-

2022
Long-term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of choline for neurodevelopment in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: corpus callosum white matter microstructure and neurocognitive outcomes.
    Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, 2022, 12-16, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Corpus Callosum; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Follow-

2022
Long-term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of choline for neurodevelopment in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: corpus callosum white matter microstructure and neurocognitive outcomes.
    Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, 2022, 12-16, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Corpus Callosum; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Follow-

2022
Long-term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of choline for neurodevelopment in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: corpus callosum white matter microstructure and neurocognitive outcomes.
    Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, 2022, 12-16, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Corpus Callosum; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Follow-

2022
Dynamic Metabolic Signatures of Choline and Carnitine across Healthy Pregnancy and in Cord Blood: Association with Maternal Dietary Protein.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2023, Volume: 153, Issue:4

    Topics: Carnitine; Choline; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Pregnancy

2023
Rumen-protected choline and methionine during the periparturient period affect choline metabolites, amino acids, and hepatic expression of genes associated with one-carbon and lipid metabolism.
    Journal of dairy science, 2023, Volume: 106, Issue:7

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Cattle; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Lactation; Lecith

2023
In utero choline exposure alters growth, metabolism, feed efficiency, and carcass characteristics of Holstein × Angus cattle from weaning to slaughter.
    Journal of animal science, 2023, Jan-03, Volume: 101

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Eating; Female; Male; Pregnancy; W

2023
Increasing the prepartum dose of rumen-protected choline: Effects of maternal choline supplementation on growth, feed efficiency, and metabolism in Holstein and Holstein × Angus calves.
    Journal of dairy science, 2023, Volume: 106, Issue:9

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Cattle; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Lactation; Ma

2023
Micronutrient Gaps and Supplement Use in a Diverse Cohort of Pregnant Women.
    Nutrients, 2023, Jul-20, Volume: 15, Issue:14

    Topics: Choline; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Iron; Magne

2023
Longitudinal changes in choline concentration and associated factors in human breast milk.
    Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2023, Volume: 42, Issue:9

    Topics: Choline; Female; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Infant; Lactation; Milk, Human; Pregnancy; Water

2023
Restricted maternal nutrition and supplementation of propylene glycol, monensin sodium and rumen-protected choline chloride during late pregnancy does not affect muscle fibre characteristics of offspring.
    Veterinary medicine and science, 2023, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Male; Monensin; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Pregnancy; P

2023
Choline and Betaine Levels in Plasma Mirror Choline Intake in Very Preterm Infants.
    Nutrients, 2023, Nov-12, Volume: 15, Issue:22

    Topics: Betaine; Choline; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Dis

2023
Maternal choline supplementation alters vitamin B-12 status in human and murine pregnancy.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2019, Volume: 72

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Choline; Choline Dehydrogenase; Dietary Su

2019
Reproductive state and choline intake influence enrichment of plasma lysophosphatidylcholine-DHA: a
    The British journal of nutrition, 2019, 12-14, Volume: 122, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Choline; Deuterium; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lac

2019
Effects of rumen-protected choline on the inflammatory and metabolic status and health of dairy cows during the transition period.
    Journal of dairy science, 2020, Volume: 103, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female;

2020
Four-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of choline for neurodevelopment in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.
    Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, 2020, 03-12, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Choline; Cognition; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders;

2020
Production responses to rumen-protected choline and methionine supplemented during the periparturient period differ for primi- and multiparous cows.
    Journal of dairy science, 2020, Volume: 103, Issue:7

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cattle; Choline; Diet; Dietary Sup

2020
    Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften = Journal of public health, 2022, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; A Kinase Anchor Proteins; Acetates; Achilles Tendon; Acute Kidney Injury; Acute Pain;

2022
Maternal choline supplementation mitigates alcohol exposure effects on neonatal brain volumes.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2021, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spec

2021
Maternal methyl donor supplementation during gestation counteracts bisphenol A-induced oxidative stress in sows and offspring.
    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2018, Volume: 45

    Topics: Actins; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Beta

2018
Maternal choline supplementation during the third trimester of pregnancy improves infant information processing speed: a randomized, double-blind, controlled feeding study.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Child Development; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant,

2018
Feasibility and Acceptability of Maternal Choline Supplementation in Heavy Drinking Pregnant Women: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2018, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Feasibility Studies; Female; Fe

2018
Efficacy of Maternal Choline Supplementation During Pregnancy in Mitigating Adverse Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Growth and Cognitive Function: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2018, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Birth Weight; Blinking; Choline; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Double-Bli

2018
Persistent Changes in Stress-Regulatory Genes in Pregnant Women or Children Exposed Prenatally to Alcohol.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2019, Volume: 43, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Central Nervous System Depressants; Child; Child, Preschool

2019
Choline intake influences phosphatidylcholine DHA enrichment in nonpregnant women but not in pregnant women in the third trimester.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2013, Volume: 97, Issue:4

    Topics: Choline; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Lipid Metabolism;

2013
Pregnancy alters choline dynamics: results of a randomized trial using stable isotope methodology in pregnant and nonpregnant women.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Choline; Deuterium; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hydrolys

2013
Pregnancy alters choline dynamics: results of a randomized trial using stable isotope methodology in pregnant and nonpregnant women.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Choline; Deuterium; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hydrolys

2013
Pregnancy alters choline dynamics: results of a randomized trial using stable isotope methodology in pregnant and nonpregnant women.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Choline; Deuterium; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hydrolys

2013
Pregnancy alters choline dynamics: results of a randomized trial using stable isotope methodology in pregnant and nonpregnant women.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Choline; Deuterium; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hydrolys

2013
Pregnancy alters choline dynamics: results of a randomized trial using stable isotope methodology in pregnant and nonpregnant women.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Choline; Deuterium; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hydrolys

2013
Pregnancy alters choline dynamics: results of a randomized trial using stable isotope methodology in pregnant and nonpregnant women.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Choline; Deuterium; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hydrolys

2013
Pregnancy alters choline dynamics: results of a randomized trial using stable isotope methodology in pregnant and nonpregnant women.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Choline; Deuterium; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hydrolys

2013
Pregnancy alters choline dynamics: results of a randomized trial using stable isotope methodology in pregnant and nonpregnant women.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Choline; Deuterium; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hydrolys

2013
Pregnancy alters choline dynamics: results of a randomized trial using stable isotope methodology in pregnant and nonpregnant women.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Choline; Deuterium; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hydrolys

2013
Choline supplementation in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders has high feasibility and tolerability.
    Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.), 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:11

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Child, Preschool; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fetal

2013
[Influence of feeding rumen-protected choline to transition dairy cows. Part 2: Health and reproduction].
    Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere, 2014, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Choline; Dairying; Endometriosis; Female; Lactation; Lameness, Ani

2014
Pregnancy and lactation alter biomarkers of biotin metabolism in women consuming a controlled diet.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2014, Volume: 144, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Biotin; Carbon-Carbon Ligases; Carnitine; Choline; Chromatography, Liquid; Diet;

2014
Vitamin B-12 Status Differs among Pregnant, Lactating, and Control Women with Equivalent Nutrient Intakes.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2015, Volume: 145, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Breast Feeding; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D

2015
(1)H MRS: a potential biomarker of in utero placental function.
    NMR in biomedicine, 2015, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Amino Acids; Body Mass Index; Choline; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gastrosc

2015
The effect of dietary supplementation with rumen-protected methionine alone or in combination with rumen-protected choline and betaine on sheep milk and antioxidant capacity.
    Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition, 2017, Volume: 101, Issue:5

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Antioxidants; Betaine; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids; Female

2017
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of choline supplementation in school-aged children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2016, Volume: 104, Issue:6

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

2016
Methionine and Choline Supply during the Periparturient Period Alter Plasma Amino Acid and One-Carbon Metabolism Profiles to Various Extents: Potential Role in Hepatic Metabolism and Antioxidant Status.
    Nutrients, 2016, Dec-29, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animal

2016
Effect of rumen-protected choline and methionine on physiological and metabolic disorders and reproductive indices of dairy cows.
    Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition, 2010, Volume: 94, Issue:6

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Choline;

2010
Choline intake and genetic polymorphisms influence choline metabolite concentrations in human breast milk and plasma.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2010, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Choline; Diet; Diet Records; Dietary Supplements; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lactatio

2010
Maternal choline intake modulates maternal and fetal biomarkers of choline metabolism in humans.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2012, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Biomarkers; Choline; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Humans; Methionine; Pregnancy; Sarc

2012
Maternal choline intake modulates maternal and fetal biomarkers of choline metabolism in humans.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2012, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Biomarkers; Choline; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Humans; Methionine; Pregnancy; Sarc

2012
Maternal choline intake modulates maternal and fetal biomarkers of choline metabolism in humans.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2012, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Biomarkers; Choline; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Humans; Methionine; Pregnancy; Sarc

2012
Maternal choline intake modulates maternal and fetal biomarkers of choline metabolism in humans.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2012, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Biomarkers; Choline; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Humans; Methionine; Pregnancy; Sarc

2012
Maternal choline intake modulates maternal and fetal biomarkers of choline metabolism in humans.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2012, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Biomarkers; Choline; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Humans; Methionine; Pregnancy; Sarc

2012
Maternal choline intake modulates maternal and fetal biomarkers of choline metabolism in humans.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2012, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Biomarkers; Choline; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Humans; Methionine; Pregnancy; Sarc

2012
Maternal choline intake modulates maternal and fetal biomarkers of choline metabolism in humans.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2012, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Biomarkers; Choline; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Humans; Methionine; Pregnancy; Sarc

2012
Maternal choline intake modulates maternal and fetal biomarkers of choline metabolism in humans.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2012, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Biomarkers; Choline; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Humans; Methionine; Pregnancy; Sarc

2012
Maternal choline intake modulates maternal and fetal biomarkers of choline metabolism in humans.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2012, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Biomarkers; Choline; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Humans; Methionine; Pregnancy; Sarc

2012
Maternal choline intake alters the epigenetic state of fetal cortisol-regulating genes in humans.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Choline; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Fetal

2012
Maternal choline intake alters the epigenetic state of fetal cortisol-regulating genes in humans.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Choline; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Fetal

2012
Maternal choline intake alters the epigenetic state of fetal cortisol-regulating genes in humans.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Choline; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Fetal

2012
Maternal choline intake alters the epigenetic state of fetal cortisol-regulating genes in humans.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Choline; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Fetal

2012
Pregnancy induces transcriptional activation of the peripheral innate immune system and increases oxidative DNA damage among healthy third trimester pregnant women.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Cluster Analysis; Diet; DNA Damage; Epigenomics; Female; Gene

2012
A higher maternal choline intake among third-trimester pregnant women lowers placental and circulating concentrations of the antiangiogenic factor fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFLT1).
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Biomarkers; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Dietary Supplem

2013
Perinatal choline effects on neonatal pathophysiology related to later schizophrenia risk.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2013, Volume: 170, Issue:3

    Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Attention; Brain; Child, Preschool; Choline; DNA Mutational

2013
Brain metabolite composition during early human brain development as measured by quantitative in vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
    Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2002, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Gestational

2002
Lipid metabolite profiles and milk production for Holstein and Jersey cows fed rumen-protected choline during the periparturient period.
    Journal of dairy science, 2006, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cholesterol; Choline; Diet; Fatty Acids, None

2006
Prognostic value of 1H-MRS in neonatal encephalopathy.
    Pediatric neurology, 2006, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Apgar Score; Aspartic Acid; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Basal Ganglia; Choline; Creatine; Creatinine; Femal

2006
Effects of rumen-protected choline and monensin on milk production and metabolism of periparturient dairy cows.
    Journal of dairy science, 2006, Volume: 89, Issue:12

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Cholesterol; Choline; Delayed-Action Preparations; Diet; Eating; Energ

2006
Supplemental choline for prevention and alleviation of fatty liver in dairy cattle.
    Journal of dairy science, 2007, Volume: 90, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Choline; Dairying; Dietary S

2007
Effects of rumen-protected choline supplementation in periparturient dairy goats.
    Veterinary research communications, 2007, Volume: 31 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Choline; Dairying; Diet; Dietary S

2007
[Essaven treatment of varicose veins in pregnancy].
    Die Medizinische Welt, 1969, Oct-11, Volume: 41

    Topics: Adult; Bandages; Choline; Edema; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Phytotherapy; Plants, Medicinal; Pregn

1969

Other Studies

549 other studies available for choline and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on choline-induced long-term depression in the hippocampus.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2021, 11-01, Volume: 126, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Choline; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol

2021
Prenatal choline supplementation during mouse pregnancy has differential effects in alcohol-exposed fetal organs.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2021, Volume: 45, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders

2021
Choline supplementation as an intervention for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: A commentary.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2021, Volume: 45, Issue:12

    Topics: Choline; Dietary Supplements; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Humans; Pregnancy

2021
Choline intake and associations with egg and dairy consumption among pregnant women attending a high-risk antenatal clinic in South Africa: the NuEMI study.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2021, Dec-14, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Choline; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dairy Products; Diet Surveys; Eggs; Female; Humans; Nutriti

2021
Excess Vitamins or Imbalance of Folic Acid and Choline in the Gestational Diet Alter the Gut Microbiota and Obesogenic Effects in Wistar Rat Offspring.
    Nutrients, 2021, Dec-16, Volume: 13, Issue:12

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Diet; Female; Folic

2021
Prenatal Iron Deficiency and Choline Supplementation Interact to Epigenetically Regulate
    Nutrients, 2021, Dec-17, Volume: 13, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Choline; Dietary Supplements; DNA-Binding Proteins; Epig

2021
Maternal and neonatal one-carbon metabolites and the epigenome-wide infant response.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2022, Volume: 101

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Carbon; Choline; Cohort Studies; DNA Methylation; Epigenome; Female; Fetal Blood; Hi

2022
Taurine supplementation improves hippocampal metabolism in immature rats with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) through protecting neurons and reducing gliosis.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2022, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gl

2022
The effects of gestational choline supplementation on cerebellar Purkinje cell number in the sheep model of binge alcohol exposure during the first trimester-equivalent.
    Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2022, Volume: 100

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disord

2022
Micronutrients of the one-carbon metabolism cycle are altered in mothers and neonates by gestational diabetes and are associated with weight, height and head circumference at birth.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2022, Volume: 105

    Topics: Betaine; Birth Weight; Carbon; Choline; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Folic Acid; Glycine; Humans;

2022
Gestational weight gain and dietary energy, iron, and choline intake predict severity of fetal alcohol growth restriction in a prospective birth cohort.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2022, 08-04, Volume: 116, Issue:2

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Birth Cohort; Child; Choline; Diet; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectr

2022
Prenatal Choline Supplementation Alters One Carbon Metabolites in a Rat Model of Periconceptional Alcohol Exposure.
    Nutrients, 2022, Apr-29, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Carbon; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Placenta; Pregnancy; Prenata

2022
Postnatal Choline Supplementation Rescues Deficits in Synaptic Plasticity Following Prenatal Ethanol Exposure.
    Nutrients, 2022, May-10, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Pregnancy

2022
Intake of eggs, choline, lutein, zeaxanthin, and DHA during pregnancy and their relationship to fetal neurodevelopment.
    Nutritional neuroscience, 2023, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Choline; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Zeaxanthins

2023
Choline Supplementation Modifies the Effects of Developmental Alcohol Exposure on Immune Responses in Adult Rats.
    Nutrients, 2022, Jul-13, Volume: 14, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Cytokines; Dietary Supplements; Ethanol; Female; Hippocampus; Im

2022
Multiple mediation effects on association between prenatal triclosan exposure and birth outcomes.
    Environmental research, 2022, Volume: 215, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Bayes Theorem; Betaine; Choline; Cohort Studies; Estradiol; Female; Humans; Leptin;

2022
Characterization of Choline Nutriture among Adults and Children with Phenylketonuria.
    Nutrients, 2022, Sep-29, Volume: 14, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Child; Choline; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Methionine; Nutrition Surveys; Phenylalanine; Phe

2022
Effects of maternal choline supplementation on performance and immunity of progeny from birth to weaning.
    Journal of dairy science, 2022, Volume: 105, Issue:12

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cattle; Choline; Colostrum; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Femal

2022
Choline alleviated perinatal fluoride exposure-induced learning and memory impairment through α4β2 nAChRs and α7 nAChRs in offspring mice.
    Environmental toxicology, 2023, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Female; Fluorides; Hippocampus; Memory Disorders; Mice; Pregnancy

2023
One-carbon metabolism-related nutrients intake is associated with lower risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women: a matched case-control study.
    Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.), 2022, Volume: 107

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Choline; Eating; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Methionine; Nutrients; Pre-Eclamp

2022
[Folate, Choline, and Vitamin B12 Supplementation for Pre-Conceptional and Pregnant Women].
    Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, 2022, Volume: 79, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Lactation; Neural Tube Defects; P

2022
[Folate, Choline, and Vitamin B12 Supplementation for Pre-Conceptional and Pregnant Women].
    Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, 2022, Volume: 79, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Lactation; Neural Tube Defects; P

2022
[Folate, Choline, and Vitamin B12 Supplementation for Pre-Conceptional and Pregnant Women].
    Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, 2022, Volume: 79, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Lactation; Neural Tube Defects; P

2022
[Folate, Choline, and Vitamin B12 Supplementation for Pre-Conceptional and Pregnant Women].
    Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, 2022, Volume: 79, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Lactation; Neural Tube Defects; P

2022
[Folate, Choline, and Vitamin B12 Supplementation for Pre-Conceptional and Pregnant Women].
    Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, 2022, Volume: 79, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Lactation; Neural Tube Defects; P

2022
[Folate, Choline, and Vitamin B12 Supplementation for Pre-Conceptional and Pregnant Women].
    Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, 2022, Volume: 79, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Lactation; Neural Tube Defects; P

2022
[Folate, Choline, and Vitamin B12 Supplementation for Pre-Conceptional and Pregnant Women].
    Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, 2022, Volume: 79, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Lactation; Neural Tube Defects; P

2022
[Folate, Choline, and Vitamin B12 Supplementation for Pre-Conceptional and Pregnant Women].
    Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, 2022, Volume: 79, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Lactation; Neural Tube Defects; P

2022
[Folate, Choline, and Vitamin B12 Supplementation for Pre-Conceptional and Pregnant Women].
    Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, 2022, Volume: 79, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Lactation; Neural Tube Defects; P

2022
Inadequate Choline Intake in Pregnant Women in Germany.
    Nutrients, 2022, Nov-17, Volume: 14, Issue:22

    Topics: Adult; Choline; Female; Germany; Humans; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Vegans; Vegetarians

2022
Inadequate Choline Intake in Pregnant Women in Germany.
    Nutrients, 2022, Nov-17, Volume: 14, Issue:22

    Topics: Adult; Choline; Female; Germany; Humans; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Vegans; Vegetarians

2022
Inadequate Choline Intake in Pregnant Women in Germany.
    Nutrients, 2022, Nov-17, Volume: 14, Issue:22

    Topics: Adult; Choline; Female; Germany; Humans; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Vegans; Vegetarians

2022
Inadequate Choline Intake in Pregnant Women in Germany.
    Nutrients, 2022, Nov-17, Volume: 14, Issue:22

    Topics: Adult; Choline; Female; Germany; Humans; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Vegans; Vegetarians

2022
Inadequate Choline Intake in Pregnant Women in Germany.
    Nutrients, 2022, Nov-17, Volume: 14, Issue:22

    Topics: Adult; Choline; Female; Germany; Humans; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Vegans; Vegetarians

2022
Inadequate Choline Intake in Pregnant Women in Germany.
    Nutrients, 2022, Nov-17, Volume: 14, Issue:22

    Topics: Adult; Choline; Female; Germany; Humans; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Vegans; Vegetarians

2022
Inadequate Choline Intake in Pregnant Women in Germany.
    Nutrients, 2022, Nov-17, Volume: 14, Issue:22

    Topics: Adult; Choline; Female; Germany; Humans; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Vegans; Vegetarians

2022
Inadequate Choline Intake in Pregnant Women in Germany.
    Nutrients, 2022, Nov-17, Volume: 14, Issue:22

    Topics: Adult; Choline; Female; Germany; Humans; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Vegans; Vegetarians

2022
Inadequate Choline Intake in Pregnant Women in Germany.
    Nutrients, 2022, Nov-17, Volume: 14, Issue:22

    Topics: Adult; Choline; Female; Germany; Humans; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Vegans; Vegetarians

2022
Prenatal trimester-specific intake of micronutrients: global DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation at birth and persistence in childhood.
    Journal of developmental origins of health and disease, 2023, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Choline; DNA Methylation; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Micronutrie

2023
Prenatal trimester-specific intake of micronutrients: global DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation at birth and persistence in childhood.
    Journal of developmental origins of health and disease, 2023, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Choline; DNA Methylation; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Micronutrie

2023
Prenatal trimester-specific intake of micronutrients: global DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation at birth and persistence in childhood.
    Journal of developmental origins of health and disease, 2023, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Choline; DNA Methylation; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Micronutrie

2023
Prenatal trimester-specific intake of micronutrients: global DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation at birth and persistence in childhood.
    Journal of developmental origins of health and disease, 2023, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Choline; DNA Methylation; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Micronutrie

2023
Choline Supplementation Alters Hippocampal Cytokine Levels in Adolescence and Adulthood in an Animal Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders.
    Cells, 2023, 02-08, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Cytokines; Dietary Supplements; Ethanol; Female; Fet

2023
Prenatal Choline Supplement in a Maternal Obesity Model Modulates Offspring Hepatic Lipidomes.
    Nutrients, 2023, Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lipidomics; Liver; Male; Mate

2023
Associations between maternal folate status and choline intake during pregnancy and neurodevelopment at 3-4 years of age in the Alberta Pregnancy Outcomes and Nutrition (APrON) study.
    Journal of developmental origins of health and disease, 2023, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Alberta; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans;

2023
Sex-Specific Effects of Early-Life Iron Deficiency and Prenatal Choline Treatment on Adult Rat Hippocampal Transcriptome.
    Nutrients, 2023, Mar-07, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Iron; Iron Deficiencies; Male; Preg

2023
Maternal Dietary Deficiencies in Folic Acid and Choline Result in Larger Damage Volume, Reduced Neuro-Degeneration and -Inflammation and Changes in Choline Metabolites after Ischemic Stroke in Middle-Aged Offspring.
    Nutrients, 2023, Mar-23, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Inflammation; Ischemic Stroke; Lactation;

2023
Differential Early Mechanistic Frontal Lobe Responses to Choline Chloride and Soy Isoflavones in an Experimental Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Apr-20, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Insulin;

2023
Effect of source and amount of rumen-protected choline on hepatic metabolism during induction of fatty liver in dairy cows.
    Journal of dairy science, 2023, Volume: 106, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cholesterol; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids; Fatt

2023
The distribution of dietary choline intake and serum choline levels in Australian women during pregnancy and associated early life factors.
    European journal of nutrition, 2023, Volume: 62, Issue:7

    Topics: Australia; Choline; Diet; Eating; Female; Humans; Infant; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women

2023
Maternal dietary intake among alcohol-exposed pregnancies is linked to early infant physical outcomes in South Africa.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2023, Volume: 121

    Topics: Calcium; Choline; Diet; Eating; Ethanol; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Foli

2023
Dose-dependent effects of rumen-protected choline on hepatic metabolism during induction of fatty liver in dry pregnant dairy cows.
    PloS one, 2023, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Liver; Female; Glycogen; Lactation; Liver

2023
Impact of maternal dietary folic acid or choline dietary deficiencies on vascular function in young and middle-aged female mouse offspring after ischemic stroke.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2023, 12-01, Volume: 325, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Carbon; Choline; Diet; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Ischemic Stroke; Maternal Nutritional Ph

2023
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of Brain Metabolism in Fetuses With Congenital Heart Disease.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2023, 10-17, Volume: 82, Issue:16

    Topics: Brain; Choline; Female; Fetus; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Infant; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Reso

2023
[Association between maternal plasma one-carbon biomarkers during pregnancy and fetal growth in twin pregnancies].
    Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi, 2023, Oct-25, Volume: 58, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Choline; Cohort Studies; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal

2023
Choline: Exploring the Growing Science on Its Benefits for Moms and Babies.
    Nutrients, 2019, Aug-07, Volume: 11, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetus; Health Promotion; Humans; Maternal Nutri

2019
Hepatic 1-carbon metabolism enzyme activity, intermediate metabolites, and growth in neonatal Holstein dairy calves are altered by maternal supply of methionine during late pregnancy.
    Journal of dairy science, 2019, Volume: 102, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Biomarkers; Carbon; Ca

2019
Using Differential Threshold Effects of Individual and Combined Periconceptional Methyl Donor Status on Maternal Genomic LINE-1 and Imprinted H19 DNA Methylation to Predict Birth Weight Variance in the Taiwan Pregnancy-Newborn Epigenetics (TPNE) Cohort St
    The Journal of nutrition, 2020, 01-01, Volume: 150, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Birth Weight; Choline; Cohort Studies; Differential Threshold; DNA; DNA Methylation;

2020
Male fetus susceptibility to maternal inflammation: C-reactive protein and brain development.
    Psychological medicine, 2021, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Brain; C-Reactive Protein; Choline; Female; Fetal Development; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Infan

2021
Prenatal Choline Supplementation during High-Fat Feeding Improves Long-Term Blood Glucose Control in Male Mouse Offspring.
    Nutrients, 2020, Jan-04, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adiposity; Animals; Blood Glucose; Choline; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glucose Int

2020
Rescue of ethanol-induced FASD-like phenotypes via prenatal co-administration of choline.
    Neuropharmacology, 2020, 05-15, Volume: 168

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anxiety; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spe

2020
Choline ameliorates ethanol induced alterations in tyrosine phosphorylation and distribution in detergent-resistant membrane microdomains of L1 cell adhesion molecule in vivo.
    Birth defects research, 2020, 04-01, Volume: 112, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Detergents; Ethanol; Female; Membrane Microdomains; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule

2020
Urine metabolome alterations in malnutrition and the impact of glycerol or rumen-protected choline chloride supplementation in advanced pregnant ewes.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2020, 06-14, Volume: 123, Issue:11

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements

2020
Placental extract ameliorates liver fibrosis in a methionine- and choline-deficient diet-induced mouse model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
    Biomedical research (Tokyo, Japan), 2020, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Choline; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hepatic Stellate C

2020
Maternal Choline Intake Programs Hypothalamic Energy Regulation and Later-Life Phenotype of Male Wistar Rat Offspring.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2020, Volume: 64, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Choline; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Female; Hypothalamus; Lactation; Male; Neu

2020
Vaginal metabolome: towards a minimally invasive diagnosis of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in women with preterm labor.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 03-25, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Amniocentesis; Bacterial Infections; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Chorioamni

2020
Feeding Buttermilk-Derived Choline Forms During Gestation and Lactation Modulates Ex Vivo T-Cell Response in Rat Dams.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2020, 07-01, Volume: 150, Issue:7

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Buttermilk; Choline; Concanavalin A; Diet; Female; Maternal Nutritional Physio

2020
Maternal choline and respiratory coronavirus effects on fetal brain development.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2020, Volume: 128

    Topics: Adult; Attention; Betacoronavirus; Brain; Child Development; Choline; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-

2020
Non-invasive measurement of biochemical profiles in the healthy fetal brain.
    NeuroImage, 2020, 10-01, Volume: 219

    Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Fetal Development; Gestational Age; Humans;

2020
Distinct contributions of two choline-producing enzymatic activities to lysophosphatidic acid production in human amniotic fluid from pregnant women in the second trimester and after parturition.
    Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators, 2020, Volume: 150

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Choline; Female; Humans; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Lysophospholipids; Parturition; P

2020
High-cholesterol diet during pregnancy induces maternal vascular dysfunction in mice: potential role for oxidized LDL-induced LOX-1 and AT1 receptor activation.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2020, 09-18, Volume: 134, Issue:17

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta; Body Weight; Cholesterol, Dietary; Choline; Endothelium, Vascular; F

2020
Black American Maternal Prenatal Choline, Offspring Gestational Age at Birth, and Developmental Predisposition to Mental Illness.
    Schizophrenia bulletin, 2021, 07-08, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Choline; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mental

2021
Choline Plus Working Memory Training Improves Prenatal Alcohol-Induced Deficits in Cognitive Flexibility and Functional Connectivity in Adulthood in Rats.
    Nutrients, 2020, Nov-14, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alcohol

2020
Maternal body condition influences neonatal calf whole-blood innate immune molecular responses to ex vivo lipopolysaccharide challenge.
    Journal of dairy science, 2021, Volume: 104, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Body Constitution; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Choline; Female

2021
Short communication: Effects of dietary deoiled soy lecithin supplementation on circulating choline and choline metabolites, and the plasma phospholipid profile in Holstein cows fed palm fat.
    Journal of dairy science, 2021, Volume: 104, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glycine max; Lactation; Lecithins; Medi

2021
Low Maternal Dietary Intake of Choline Regulates Toll-Like Receptor 4 Expression Via Histone H3K27me3 in Fetal Mouse Neural Progenitor Cells.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2021, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Epigenesis, Genetic; Ethanol; Female; Ge

2021
Effects of maternal and fetal choline concentrations on the fetal growth and placental DNA methylation of 12 target genes related to fetal growth, adipogenesis, and energy metabolism.
    The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2021, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipogenesis; Choline; Cohort Studies; DNA Methylation; Energy Metabolism; Female; Fetal Blood; Feta

2021
Prenatal choline, cannabis, and infection, and their association with offspring development of attention and social problems through 4 years of age.
    Psychological medicine, 2022, Volume: 52, Issue:14

    Topics: Cannabis; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Choline; Female; Fetal Development; Hallucinog

2022
Dietary Choline Intake during Pregnancy and PEMT rs7946 Polymorphism on Risk of Preterm Birth: A Case-Control Study.
    Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 2020, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; China; Choline; Diet; Diet Surveys; Eating; Female; Genot

2020
Baseline red blood cell and breast milk DHA levels affect responses to standard dose of DHA in lactating women on a controlled feeding diet.
    Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids, 2021, Volume: 166

    Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Cohort Studies; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Doco

2021
Choline and Folic Acid in Diets Consumed during Pregnancy Interact to Program Food Intake and Metabolic Regulation of Male Wistar Rat Offspring.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2021, 04-08, Volume: 151, Issue:4

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Appetite Regulation; Body Wei

2021
Spectroscopy analysis of endometrial metabolites is a powerful predictor of success of embryo transfer in women with implantation failure: a preliminary study.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Embryo Implantation; Embryo Transfer; Endometrium; Female; Hum

2021
The effect of choline availability from gestation to early development on brain and retina functions and phospholipid composition in a male mouse model.
    Nutritional neuroscience, 2022, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phosphatidy

2022
Antiseizure medications and fetal nutrients: Effects on choline transporters in a human placental cell line.
    Epilepsia, 2021, Volume: 62, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Antigens, CD; Cell Line; Choline; Female; Fetus; Folic Acid; Gene Expression

2021
The role of maternal nutrition during pregnancy in the intergenerational transmission of childhood adversity.
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2021, Volume: 130

    Topics: Adverse Childhood Experiences; Choline; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal Syst

2021
Maternal plasma choline and betaine in late pregnancy and child growth up to age 8 years in the KOALA Birth Cohort Study.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2021, 10-04, Volume: 114, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Biomarkers; Child; Choline; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Prenata

2021
Editor's Note to: Black American Maternal Prenatal Choline, Offspring Gestational Age at Birth, and Developmental Predisposition to Mental Illness.
    Schizophrenia bulletin, 2021, 07-08, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Black or African American; Choline; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Mental Disorders; Pregnancy; Pr

2021
Maternal prenatal choline and inflammation effects on 4-year-olds' performance on the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence-IV.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2021, Volume: 141

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Choline; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Intelligence; Male; Mothers; Pregnancy; Pre

2021
The Choline Metabolite TMAO Inhibits NETosis and Promotes Placental Development in GDM of Humans and Mice.
    Diabetes, 2021, Volume: 70, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Case-Control Studies; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Diabetes, Gestational; Extracellular

2021
Maternal choline supplementation in a rat model of periconceptional alcohol exposure: Impacts on the fetus and placenta.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2021, Volume: 45, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Dietary Supplements; DNA Methylation; Ethanol; Female; Fertilization; Fetal

2021
Enhanced offspring predisposition to steatohepatitis with maternal high-fat diet is associated with epigenetic and microbiome alterations.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Methylation; Epige

2017
Choline Supplementation During Pregnancy Protects Against Gestational Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammatory Responses.
    Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2018, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytokines; Dietary Supplements; Female; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Placent

2018
Maternal choline status during pregnancy, but not that of betaine, is related to antenatal mental well-being: The growing up in Singapore toward healthy outcomes cohort.
    Depression and anxiety, 2017, Volume: 34, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Betaine; Choline; Cohort Studies; Depression; Female; Humans; Personal Satisfaction;

2017
Maternal choline supplementation during murine pregnancy modulates placental markers of inflammation, apoptosis and vascularization in a fetal sex-dependent manner.
    Placenta, 2017, Volume: 53

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Biomarkers; Choline; Cytokines; Dietary Supplements; Drug Evaluation, Preclinica

2017
Maternal Exposure to Nitrogen Dioxide, Intake of Methyl Nutrients, and Congenital Heart Defects in Offspring.
    American journal of epidemiology, 2017, Sep-15, Volume: 186, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Diet Records; Eating; Female; F

2017
Differences in liver functionality indexes in peripartal dairy cows fed rumen-protected methionine or choline are associated with performance, oxidative stress status, and plasma amino acid profiles.
    Journal of dairy science, 2017, Volume: 100, Issue:8

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cattle; Choline; Diet; Dietary Sup

2017
Prenatal choline supplementation attenuates MK-801-induced deficits in memory, motor function, and hippocampal plasticity in adult male rats.
    Neuroscience, 2017, Oct-11, Volume: 361

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Choline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Doublecortin Protein; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Memor

2017
Beneficial effects of postnatal choline supplementation on long-Term neurocognitive deficit resulting from fetal-Neonatal iron deficiency.
    Behavioural brain research, 2018, 01-15, Volume: 336

    Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Hippocampu

2018
Choline Supplementation Normalizes Fetal Adiposity and Reduces Lipogenic Gene Expression in a Mouse Model of Maternal Obesity.
    Nutrients, 2017, Aug-18, Volume: 9, Issue:8

    Topics: Adiposity; Animals; Blood Glucose; Choline; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Ani

2017
Choline prevents fetal overgrowth and normalizes placental fatty acid and glucose metabolism in a mouse model of maternal obesity.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2017, Volume: 49

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Choline; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acid Transport Proteins; Fe

2017
Effects of supplementation with ruminally protected choline on performance of multiparous Holstein cows did not depend upon prepartum caloric intake.
    Journal of dairy science, 2018, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Energy Intake; Energy Me

2018
Cerebral Osmolytes and Plasma Osmolality in Pregnancy and Preeclampsia: A Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study.
    American journal of hypertension, 2018, 06-11, Volume: 31, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Choline; Creatine;

2018
Choline.
    Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2018, 01-01, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Diet; Female; Humans; Infan

2018
Maternal Choline Supplementation during Normal Murine Pregnancy Alters the Placental Epigenome: Results of an Exploratory Study.
    Nutrients, 2018, Mar-28, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Base Sequence; Choline; Dietary Su

2018
Implantation loss induced by ethanolamine in the rat is ameliorated by a choline-supplemented diet.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2018, Volume: 78

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Embryo Implantation; Ethanolamine; Female; Male; Pregnancy; R

2018
Fetal one-carbon nutrient concentrations may be affected by gestational diabetes.
    Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.), 2018, Volume: 55

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Carbon; Choline; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Development; Fetu

2018
Caloric restriction can affect one-carbon metabolism during pregnancy in the rat: A transgenerational model.
    Biochimie, 2018, Volume: 152

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Caloric Restriction; Carbon; Choline; DNA Methylation; Female; Gene Expression; Ho

2018
Epigenetic changes of the thioredoxin system in the tx-j mouse model and in patients with Wilson disease.
    Human molecular genetics, 2018, 11-15, Volume: 27, Issue:22

    Topics: Animals; Chelating Agents; Choline; Copper; Copper-Transporting ATPases; Disease Models, Animal; DNA

2018
PEMT rs12325817 and PCYT1A rs7639752 polymorphisms are associated with betaine but not choline concentrations in pregnant women.
    Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.), 2018, Volume: 56

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alleles; Betaine; Birth Weight; Carnitine; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltr

2018
Effect of rumen-protected B vitamins and choline supplementation on health, production, and reproduction in transition dairy cows.
    Journal of dairy science, 2018, Volume: 101, Issue:10

    Topics: Animal Welfare; Animals; Cattle; Choline; Diet; Female; Lactation; Milk; Postpartum Period; Pregnanc

2018
Methionine and choline supply during the peripartal period alter polymorphonuclear leukocyte immune response and immunometabolic gene expression in Holstein cows.
    Journal of dairy science, 2018, Volume: 101, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Cattle; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Gene Expression Regulation;

2018
Methionine and choline supply alter transmethylation, transsulfuration, and cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine pathways to different extents in isolated primary liver cells from dairy cows.
    Journal of dairy science, 2018, Volume: 101, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cytidine Diphos

2018
Maternal Choline and Betaine Supplementation Modifies the Placental Response to Hyperglycemia in Mice and Human Trophoblasts.
    Nutrients, 2018, Oct-15, Volume: 10, Issue:10

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Betaine; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Cell Line, Tumor; Choline; Diabetes, Gesta

2018
Neuro-Regenerative Choline-Functionalized Injectable Graphene Oxide Hydrogel Repairs Focal Brain Injury.
    ACS chemical neuroscience, 2019, 03-20, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Female; Graphite; Hydrogels; Injections, Intraven

2019
Development and validation of a quantitative choline food frequency questionnaire for use with drinking and non-drinking pregnant women in Cape Town, South Africa.
    Nutrition journal, 2018, 11-22, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Choline; Cohort Studies; Diet; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans;

2018
Methyl donor supplementation suppresses the progression of liver lipid accumulation while modifying the plasma triacylglycerol lipidome in periparturient Holstein dairy cows.
    Journal of dairy science, 2019, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Betaine; Body Weight; Cattle; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fe

2019
Third Trimester Cerebellar Metabolite Concentrations are Decreased in Very Premature Infants with Structural Brain Injury.
    Scientific reports, 2019, 02-04, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Injuries; Cerebellum; Choline; Creatine; Female; Gestational Age; Gray M

2019
Maternal betaine status, but not that of choline or methionine, is inversely associated with infant birth weight.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2019, Volume: 121, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Birth Weight; Choline; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small

2019
Higher Gestational Choline Levels in Maternal Infection Are Protective for Infant Brain Development.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2019, Volume: 208

    Topics: Adult; Brain; C-Reactive Protein; Choline; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Development; Human

2019
One-Carbon Cofactor Intake and Risk of Neural Tube Defects Among Women Who Meet Folic Acid Recommendations: A Multicenter Case-Control Study.
    American journal of epidemiology, 2019, 06-01, Volume: 188, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Carbon; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationsh

2019
Associations between folate and choline intake, homocysteine metabolism, and genetic polymorphism of MTHFR, BHMT and PEMT in healthy pregnant Polish women.
    Nutrition & dietetics: the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia, 2020, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Choline; Female; Folic Acid; Genotype;

2020
Choline supply during negative nutrient balance alters hepatic cystathionine β-synthase, intermediates of the methionine cycle and transsulfuration pathway, and liver function in Holstein cows.
    Journal of dairy science, 2019, Volume: 102, Issue:9

    Topics: Abomasum; Animals; Betaine; Cattle; Choline; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Diet; Energy Metabolism; F

2019
Maternal choline supplementation mitigates alcohol-induced fetal cranio-facial abnormalities detected using an ultrasonographic examination in a sheep model.
    Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2019, Volume: 81

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Craniofacial Abnormalities; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alcohol

2019
Maternal Choline Supplementation Alters Basal Forebrain Cholinergic Neuron Gene Expression in the Ts65Dn Mouse Model of Down Syndrome.
    Developmental neurobiology, 2019, Volume: 79, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Basal Forebrain; Choline; Cholinergic Neurons; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal;

2019
Effects of abomasal infusions of fatty acids and one-carbon donors on hepatic ceramide and phosphatidylcholine in lactating Holstein dairy cows.
    Journal of dairy science, 2019, Volume: 102, Issue:8

    Topics: Abomasum; Animals; Cattle; Ceramides; Choline; Diet; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Fatty Acids; Female; Lac

2019
Long-term effects of maternal choline supplementation on CA1 pyramidal neuron gene expression in the Ts65Dn mouse model of Down syndrome and Alzheimer's disease.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2019, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, A

2019
Hepatic betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase and methionine synthase activity and intermediates of the methionine cycle are altered by choline supply during negative energy balance in Holstein cows.
    Journal of dairy science, 2019, Volume: 102, Issue:9

    Topics: 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Abomasum; Animals; Betaine-Homocysteine S

2019
Interaction of maternal choline levels and prenatal Marijuana's effects on the offspring.
    Psychological medicine, 2020, Volume: 50, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Choline; Female; Fetal Development; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn;

2020
Trimethylamine N-Oxide Metabolites in Early Pregnancy and Risk of Gestational Diabetes: A Nested Case-Control Study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2019, 11-01, Volume: 104, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; China; Choline; Diabetes, Gestationa

2019
Gestational choline supplementation normalized fetal alcohol-induced alterations in histone modifications, DNA methylation, and proopiomelanocortin (POMC) gene expression in β-endorphin-producing POMC neurons of the hypothalamus.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2013, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Choline; Dietary Supplements; DNA Methylation; Female; Histones; Hypothalam

2013
Choline intake during pregnancy and child cognition at age 7 years.
    American journal of epidemiology, 2013, Jun-15, Volume: 177, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Child; Child Development; Choline; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Aci

2013
Prevention of schizophrenia: an impossible dream?
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2013, Volume: 170, Issue:3

    Topics: Attention; Brain; Choline; Female; Humans; Male; Neural Inhibition; Nootropic Agents; Phosphorylchol

2013
Umbilical choline and related methylamines betaine and dimethylglycine in relation to birth weight.
    Pediatric research, 2013, Volume: 73, Issue:6

    Topics: Betaine; Birth Weight; Choline; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Sarcosine; Umbilic

2013
Low folate status enhances pregnancy changes in plasma betaine and dimethylglycine concentrations and the association between betaine and homocysteine.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2013, Volume: 97, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Fasting; Female; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Lon

2013
Methylation metabolites in amniotic fluid depend on gestational age.
    Prenatal diagnosis, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Betaine; Choline; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Methionine; Methylation; M

2013
Maternal choline supplementation improves spatial learning and adult hippocampal neurogenesis in the Ts65Dn mouse model of Down syndrome.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2013, Volume: 58

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Doublecortin D

2013
A novel mouse model for genetic variation in 10-formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase exhibits disturbed purine synthesis with impacts on pregnancy and embryonic development.
    Human molecular genetics, 2013, Sep-15, Volume: 22, Issue:18

    Topics: Aminohydrolases; Animals; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Congenital Abnormalities; Em

2013
Low plasma vitamin B-12 is associated with a lower pregnancy-associated rise in plasma free choline in Canadian pregnant women and lower postnatal growth rates in their male infants.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; British Columbia; Child Development; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Aci

2013
Maternal choline supplementation differentially alters the basal forebrain cholinergic system of young-adult Ts65Dn and disomic mice.
    The Journal of comparative neurology, 2014, Apr-15, Volume: 522, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Cell Count; Cell Size; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fiber

2014
Breast milk choline contents are associated with inflammatory status of breastfeeding women.
    Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association, 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Breast Feeding; C-Reactive Protein; Choline; Colostrum; Female; Humans; Milk, Human; Peptide Fragmen

2014
Maternal choline modifies fetal liver copper, gene expression, DNA methylation, and neonatal growth in the tx-j mouse model of Wilson disease.
    Epigenetics, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Choline; Copper; Cyclin D1; Diet; DNA Methylati

2014
Long-term improvements in sensory inhibition with gestational choline supplementation linked to α7 nicotinic receptors through studies in Chrna7 null mutation mice.
    Brain research, 2014, Mar-13, Volume: 1552

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Bungarotoxins; Choline; Diet

2014
[Influence of feeding rumen-protected choline to transition dairy cows. Part 1: metabolism and milk yield].
    Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere, 2014, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Choline; Dairying; Dietary Supplements; Energy Metabolism; Female; Lac

2014
Applied choline-omics: lessons from human metabolic studies for the integration of genomics research into nutrition practice.
    Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2014, Volume: 114, Issue:8

    Topics: Choline; Epigenomics; Female; Genotype; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Maternal Nutritional Physiolog

2014
Dietary intake of choline and neural tube defects in Mexican Americans.
    Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology, 2014, Volume: 100, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Mexican American

2014
Audiogenic seizure proneness after methyl-enriched diet in ontogeny.
    Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections, 2014, Volume: 454

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Diet; DNA Methylation; Epilepsy, Reflex; Female; Methionine; Pregnancy; P

2014
Dietary choline supplementation to dams during pregnancy and lactation mitigates the effects of in utero stress exposure on adult anxiety-related behaviors.
    Behavioural brain research, 2014, Jul-15, Volume: 268

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety Disorders; Body Weight; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Exploratory Behavior; Female;

2014
Estimation of choline intake from 24 h dietary intake recalls and contribution of egg and milk consumption to intake among pregnant and lactating women in Alberta.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2014, Jul-14, Volume: 112, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alberta; Animals; Choline; Cohort Studies; Databases, Factual; Eggs; Female; Huma

2014
Metabolic characterization of all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA)-induced craniofacial development of murine embryos using in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Choline; Cleft Palate; Craniofacial Abn

2014
Maternal choline supplementation improves spatial mapping and increases basal forebrain cholinergic neuron number and size in aged Ts65Dn mice.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2014, Volume: 70

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Basal Forebrain; Cell Count; Cell Size; Choline; Cholinergic Neurons; Dietary Supple

2014
Maternal choline supplementation programs greater activity of the phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PEMT) pathway in adult Ts65Dn trisomic mice.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Down Syndrome; Female; Lipid Metabolis

2014
Supplementation with methyl donors during lactation to high-fat-sucrose-fed dams protects offspring against liver fat accumulation when consuming an obesogenic diet.
    Journal of developmental origins of health and disease, 2014, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Betaine; Body Composition; Choline; Diet; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Sucrose;

2014
The effect of hypoxia-induced intrauterine growth restriction on renal artery function.
    Journal of developmental origins of health and disease, 2012, Volume: 3, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Hypoxia; Male; Nitric Oxide; Phenylephrine; Preg

2012
Increased systolic blood pressure in rat offspring following a maternal low-protein diet is normalized by maternal dietary choline supplementation.
    Journal of developmental origins of health and disease, 2012, Volume: 3, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Choline; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dietary Supplements; Female

2012
Choline concentrations are lower in postnatal plasma of preterm infants than in cord plasma.
    European journal of nutrition, 2015, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Choline; Chromatography, Liquid; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Fetal Blood;

2015
Choline concentrations are lower in postnatal plasma of preterm infants than in cord plasma.
    European journal of nutrition, 2015, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Choline; Chromatography, Liquid; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Fetal Blood;

2015
Choline concentrations are lower in postnatal plasma of preterm infants than in cord plasma.
    European journal of nutrition, 2015, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Choline; Chromatography, Liquid; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Fetal Blood;

2015
Choline concentrations are lower in postnatal plasma of preterm infants than in cord plasma.
    European journal of nutrition, 2015, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Choline; Chromatography, Liquid; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Fetal Blood;

2015
Maternal choline concentrations during pregnancy and choline-related genetic variants as risk factors for neural tube defects.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2014, Volume: 100, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Genome, Huma

2014
Maternal methyl-enriched diet in rat reduced the audiogenic seizure proneness in progeny.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2014, Volume: 127

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Betaine; Choline; Diet; Epilepsy, Reflex; Female; Folic Acid; Male; Mater

2014
High maternal choline consumption during pregnancy and nursing alleviates deficits in social interaction and improves anxiety-like behaviors in the BTBR T+Itpr3tf/J mouse model of autism.
    Behavioural brain research, 2015, Feb-01, Volume: 278

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Respons

2015
Prenatal choline supplementation ameliorates the long-term neurobehavioral effects of fetal-neonatal iron deficiency in rats.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2014, Volume: 144, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Hematoc

2014
Fetal iron deficiency induces chromatin remodeling at the Bdnf locus in adult rat hippocampus.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2015, Feb-15, Volume: 308, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Choline; Chromatin Assembly

2015
Vascular effects of aerobic exercise training in rat adult offspring exposed to hypoxia-induced intrauterine growth restriction.
    The Journal of physiology, 2015, Apr-15, Volume: 593, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Hypoxia; Male; Mesenteric

2015
The interaction between maternal immune activation and alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in regulating behaviors in the offspring.
    Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2015, Volume: 46

    Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Dise

2015
Molecular and functional characterization of choline transporter in the human trophoblastic cell line JEG-3 cells.
    Placenta, 2015, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Line, Tumor; Chlorocebus aethiops; Choline; COS Cells; Female; H

2015
Choline is required in the diet of lactating dams to maintain maternal immune function.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2015, Jun-14, Volume: 113, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy I

2015
Maternal Choline Status, but Not Fetal Genotype, Influences Cord Plasma Choline Metabolite Concentrations.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2015, Volume: 145, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Canada; Choline; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Genotype; Healthy Volunteer

2015
Effects of rumen-protected choline supplementation on metabolic and performance responses of transition dairy cows.
    Journal of animal science, 2015, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplemen

2015
Perinatal choline deficiency delays brain development and alters metabolite concentrations in the young pig.
    Nutritional neuroscience, 2016, Volume: 19, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Diet; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Disea

2016
Pregnant Canadian Women Achieve Recommended Intakes of One-Carbon Nutrients through Prenatal Supplementation but the Supplement Composition, Including Choline, Requires Reconsideration.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2015, Volume: 145, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Canada; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phen

2015
Choline Ameliorates Deficits in Balance Caused by Acute Neonatal Ethanol Exposure.
    Cerebellum (London, England), 2015, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Central Nervous System Depressants; Ch

2015
Choline deficiency impairs intestinal lipid metabolism in the lactating rat.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2015, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Diet; Esterification; Fatty Acids; Female; Intestinal Mucosa;

2015
Methylating micronutrient supplementation during pregnancy influences foetal hepatic gene expression and IGF signalling and increases foetal weight.
    European journal of nutrition, 2016, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements

2016
Effects of Maternal Choline Supplementation on the Septohippocampal Cholinergic System in the Ts65Dn Mouse Model of Down Syndrome.
    Current Alzheimer research, 2016, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Disease Models, Animal; Down Synd

2016
Maternal Choline Supplementation: A Potential Prenatal Treatment for Down Syndrome and Alzheimer's Disease.
    Current Alzheimer research, 2016, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Down Syndrome; Female; Hippocampus; Hum

2016
Elucidating Metabolic Maturation in the Healthy Fetal Brain Using 1H-MR Spectroscopy.
    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2016, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Fetal Development; Fetus; Gestational Age; H

2016
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and outcome in term neonates with chorioamnionitis.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:12

    Topics: Basal Ganglia; Brain; Choline; Chorioamnionitis; Creatine; Dipeptides; Female; Healthy Volunteers; H

2015
Suppression of Mammary Carcinogenesis Through Early Exposure to Dietary Lipotropes Occurs Primarily In Utero.
    Nutrition and cancer, 2015, Volume: 67, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly; Diet; Female; Folic Acid; Hi

2015
The impact of micronutrient supplementation in alcohol-exposed pregnancies on information processing skills in Ukrainian infants.
    Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2015, Volume: 49, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Central Nervous System Depressants; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alco

2015
Characterization of choline transporters in the human placenta over gestation.
    Placenta, 2015, Volume: 36, Issue:12

    Topics: Choline; Chorionic Villi; Female; Humans; Membrane Transport Proteins; Placenta; Pregnancy; Trophobl

2015
Maternal dietary intake of choline in mice regulates development of the cerebral cortex in the offspring.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2016, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Choline Deficienc

2016
Prenatal Choline Supplementation Diminishes Early-Life Iron Deficiency-Induced Reprogramming of Molecular Networks Associated with Behavioral Abnormalities in the Adult Rat Hippocampus.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2016, Volume: 146, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetus; Gene Expre

2016
Adolescent Choline Supplementation Attenuates Working Memory Deficits in Rats Exposed to Alcohol During the Third Trimester Equivalent.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2016, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Ethanol; Female; Male; Maze Le

2016
Prenatal choline supplementation attenuates spatial learning deficits of offspring rats exposed to low-protein diet during fetal period.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2016, Volume: 32

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Choline; Diet, Protein-Restric

2016
Effect of Choline on the Composition and Degradation Enzyme of Extracellular Matrix of Mice Chondrocytes Exposed to Fluoride.
    Biological trace element research, 2017, Volume: 175, Issue:2

    Topics: ADAMTS4 Protein; Aggrecans; Animals; Choline; Chondrocytes; Extracellular Matrix; Female; Fluorides;

2017
Maternal Methyl-Group Donor Intake and Global DNA (Hydroxy)Methylation before and during Pregnancy.
    Nutrients, 2016, Aug-06, Volume: 8, Issue:8

    Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adult; Belgium; Betaine; Biomarkers; Choline; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Diet; Diet

2016
A family-based study of gene variants and maternal folate and choline in neuroblastoma: a report from the Children's Oncology Group.
    Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2016, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Gene-Environment Interaction; Ge

2016
Wilson Disease: Epigenetic effects of choline supplementation on phenotype and clinical course in a mouse model.
    Epigenetics, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Copper; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Methylation; Epigenomics;

2016
Fetal brain lesions after subcutaneous inoculation of Zika virus in a pregnant nonhuman primate.
    Nature medicine, 2016, Volume: 22, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Echoencephalography; Female; Fetus; Glutamic Acid;

2016
Choline and the Brain: An Epigenetic Perspective.
    Advances in neurobiology, 2016, Volume: 12

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Brain; Choline; Dietary Supplements; DNA Methylation; Environment; Epigenesis, Gen

2016
Moderate folic acid supplementation and MTHFD1-synthetase deficiency in mice, a model for the R653Q variant, result in embryonic defects and abnormal placental development.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2016, Volume: 104, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminohydrolases; Animals; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic Development; Fe

2016
Perinatal Dietary Choline Deficiency in Sows Influences Concentrations of Choline Metabolites, Fatty Acids, and Amino Acids in Milk throughout Lactation.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2016, Volume: 146, Issue:11

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Choline; Choline Defi

2016
Maternal choline supplementation in a sheep model of first trimester binge alcohol fails to protect against brain volume reductions in peripubertal lambs.
    Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2016, Volume: 55

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Binge Drinking; Brain; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Neuropro

2016
Dietary and supplemental maternal methyl-group donor intake and cord blood DNA methylation.
    Epigenetics, 2017, 01-02, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Choline; Cohort Studies; Diet; Dietary Supplements; DNA Methylation; Epigenomics; Fe

2017
Maternal choline supplementation in a mouse model of Down syndrome: Effects on attention and nucleus basalis/substantia innominata neuron morphology in adult offspring.
    Neuroscience, 2017, 01-06, Volume: 340

    Topics: Animals; Attention; Basal Forebrain; Cell Count; Cell Size; Choline; Cholinergic Neurons; Dietary Su

2017
Micronutrient Intake Is Inadequate for a Sample of Pregnant African-American Women.
    Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2017, Volume: 117, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black or African American; Body Mass Index; Calcium, Dietary; Choline; Energy Int

2017
Assessment of phospholipid synthesis related biomarkers for perinatal asphyxia: a piglet study.
    Scientific reports, 2017, 01-10, Volume: 7

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Biomarkers; Choline; Female; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemi

2017
Perinatal Choline Supplementation Reduces Amyloidosis and Increases Choline Acetyltransferase Expression in the Hippocampus of the APPswePS1dE9 Alzheimer's Disease Model Mice.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Amyloidosis; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline;

2017
Maternal intake of methyl-group donors affects DNA methylation of metabolic genes in infants.
    Clinical epigenetics, 2017, Volume: 9

    Topics: Betaine; Choline; Dietary Supplements; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Meth

2017
Neonatal alcohol-induced region-dependent changes in rat brain neurochemistry measured by high-resolution magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2008, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Cerebellum; Cerebrum; Choline; E

2008
Apomorphine offers new insight into dopaminergic neuron vulnerability in mesencephalic cultures.
    Neuropharmacology, 2008, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine

2008
Perinatal choline deficiency produces abnormal sensory inhibition in Sprague-Dawley rats.
    Brain research, 2008, Oct-27, Volume: 1237

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bungarotoxins; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Evoked

2008
Prenatal choline supplementation increases sensitivity to contextual processing of temporal information.
    Brain research, 2008, Oct-27, Volume: 1237

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Conditioning, Operant; Dietary Supplements; Female; Male; Nootro

2008
Spatial memory and hippocampal plasticity are differentially sensitive to the availability of choline in adulthood as a function of choline supply in utero.
    Brain research, 2008, Oct-27, Volume: 1237

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Proliferation; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Dieta

2008
Choline supplementation attenuates learning deficits associated with neonatal alcohol exposure in the rat: effects of varying the timing of choline administration.
    Brain research, 2008, Oct-27, Volume: 1237

    Topics: Age Factors; Alcohols; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Body Weigh

2008
Age-related declines in exploratory behavior and markers of hippocampal plasticity are attenuated by prenatal choline supplementation in rats.
    Brain research, 2008, Oct-27, Volume: 1237

    Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Bromodeoxyuridine; C

2008
Prenatal choline supplementation in rats increases the expression of IGF2 and its receptor IGF2R and enhances IGF2-induced acetylcholine release in hippocampus and frontal cortex.
    Brain research, 2008, Oct-27, Volume: 1237

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Female; Fronta

2008
Oscillatory bands, neuronal synchrony and hippocampal function: implications of the effects of prenatal choline supplementation for sleep-dependent memory consolidation.
    Brain research, 2008, Oct-27, Volume: 1237

    Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Biological Clocks; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Electroencephalography; Electr

2008
Prenatal-choline supplementation differentially modulates timing of auditory and visual stimuli in aged rats.
    Brain research, 2008, Oct-27, Volume: 1237

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Discrimination

2008
Choline in the treatment of infant toxicosis.
    Rivista di clinica pediatrica, 1948, Volume: 46, Issue:8

    Topics: Bacterial Infections; Choline; Disease; Female; Infant; Nutritional Sciences; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnan

1948
Dose response effects of dermally applied diethanolamine on neurogenesis in fetal mouse hippocampus and potential exposure of humans.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2009, Volume: 107, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Caspase 3; Cholin

2009
Gestational choline supply regulates methylation of histone H3, expression of histone methyltransferases G9a (Kmt1c) and Suv39h1 (Kmt1a), and DNA methylation of their genes in rat fetal liver and brain.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2009, Jan-23, Volume: 284, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; CpG Islands; Female; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gene

2009
Hypospadias and intake of nutrients related to one-carbon metabolism.
    The Journal of urology, 2009, Volume: 181, Issue:1

    Topics: Carbon; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Hypospadias; Infant, Newborn

2009
(1)H HR-MAS spectroscopy for quantitative measurement of choline concentration in amniotic fluid as a marker of fetal lung maturity: inter- and intraobserver reproducibility study.
    Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Biomarkers; Choline; Female; Fetal Organ Maturity; Humans; Lung;

2008
Raising gestational choline intake alters gene expression in DMBA-evoked mammary tumors and prolongs survival.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Carcinogens; Choline; Choline Deficiency;

2009
Prenatal choline availability alters the context sensitivity of Pavlovian conditioning in adult rats.
    Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), 2008, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Association Learning; Choline; Choline Deficiency;

2008
Choline transport via choline transporter-like protein 1 in conditionally immortalized rat syncytiotrophoblast cell lines TR-TBT.
    Placenta, 2009, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Base Sequence; Biological Transport, Active; Catecholamine Plasma Membrane T

2009
Altered activity of lysophospholipase D, which produces bioactive lysophosphatidic acid and choline, in serum from women with pathological pregnancy.
    Molecular human reproduction, 2009, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Lysophospholipids; Mult

2009
[Methyl-containing diet of mothers affects the AGOUTI gene expression in the offspring of rats with various behavioral types].
    Genetika, 2009, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Aggression; Agouti Signaling Protein; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Betaine; Choline; Dietary Supplemen

2009
Investigation on the effect of supplementing rumen-protected forms of methionine and choline on health situation and reproductive performance of Holstein dairy cows.
    Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS, 2009, Jan-01, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Choline; Dairying; Dietary Supplements; Female; Health Status; Lactati

2009
Effect of chorioamnionitis on brain development and injury in premature newborns.
    Annals of neurology, 2009, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Anisotropy; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Choline; Chorioamnionitis; Diffusion Magnetic Reso

2009
Methyl donor deficiency affects fetal programming of gastric ghrelin cell organization and function in the rat.
    The American journal of pathology, 2010, Volume: 176, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cell Lineage; Choline; Deficiency Diseases; Enteroendocrine Cells; Female; Fet

2010
Brain volume and metabolism in fetuses with congenital heart disease: evaluation with quantitative magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy.
    Circulation, 2010, Jan-05, Volume: 121, Issue:1

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Female; Gestational Age; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Imaging,

2010
Low dietary choline and low dietary riboflavin during pregnancy influence reproductive outcomes and heart development in mice.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2010, Volume: 91, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Diet; Female; Fetal Heart; Heart; Heart Defects, Congenital; Homocysteine; Lipotro

2010
Water maze experience and prenatal choline supplementation differentially promote long-term hippocampal recovery from seizures in adulthood.
    Hippocampus, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Female; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; Hum

2011
The actions and obstetric applications of carbaminoylcholine.
    Farmacoterapia actual, 1947, Volume: 4, Issue:31

    Topics: Choline; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pregnancy; Work

1947
Dietary choline reverses some, but not all, effects of folate deficiency on neurogenesis and apoptosis in fetal mouse brain.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2010, Volume: 140, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Choline; Female; Fetus; Folic Acid Deficiency; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL;

2010
Perinatal choline supplementation improves cognitive functioning and emotion regulation in the Ts65Dn mouse model of Down syndrome.
    Behavioral neuroscience, 2010, Volume: 124, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Attention; Choline; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Down Syn

2010
Subtle decreases in DNA methylation and gene expression at the mouse Igf2 locus following prenatal alcohol exposure: effects of a methyl-supplemented diet.
    Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2011, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Betaine; Choline; Diet; DNA Methylation; Drug Resistance; Etha

2011
Prenatal choline supplementation mitigates behavioral alterations associated with prenatal alcohol exposure in rats.
    Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology, 2010, Volume: 88, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Bulimia; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Eth

2010
Varying coefficient function models to explore interactions between maternal nutritional status and prenatal methylmercury toxicity in the Seychelles Child Development Nutrition Study.
    Environmental research, 2011, Volume: 111, Issue:1

    Topics: Arachidonic Acid; Child Development; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child, Preschool; Ch

2011
Age dependency of inhibition of alpha7 nicotinic receptors and tonically active N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors by endogenously produced kynurenic acid in the brain.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2011, Volume: 337, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aging; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Bicuculline; Choline; Female; GABA-A

2011
Use of canonical variate analysis biplot in examination of choline content data of some foods.
    International journal of food sciences and nutrition, 2011, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Choline; Female; Food Analysis; Humans; Male; Pregnancy

2011
Maternal methyl-donor supplementation induces prolonged murine offspring colitis susceptibility in association with mucosal epigenetic and microbiomic changes.
    Human molecular genetics, 2011, May-01, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Betaine; Choline; Colitis; Dietary Supplements; Disease Susceptibility; DNA Methy

2011
Policy statement on folic acid and neural tube defects.
    Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2011, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Neural Tube Defects; Pregnancy; Vitamin B

2011
Effect of rumen-protected choline on performance, blood metabolites, and hepatic triacylglycerols of periparturient dairy cattle.
    Journal of dairy science, 2011, Volume: 94, Issue:8

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Eating; Fatty Acids, None

2011
Prenatal choline deficiency does not enhance hippocampal vulnerability after kainic acid-induced seizures in adulthood.
    Brain research, 2011, Sep-21, Volume: 1413

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Hippocampus; Kain

2011
Non-targeted analyses of animal plasma: betaine and choline represent the nutritional and metabolic status.
    Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition, 2013, Volume: 97, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cattle; Chickens; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Male; Mice; Mi

2013
Cerebellar volume and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy at term, and neurodevelopment at 2 years of age in preterm infants.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2012, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain Mapping; Cerebellum; Child, Preschool; Choline; Cognition Disorders; Developmen

2012
Altered placental methyl donor transport in the dexamethasone programmed rat.
    Placenta, 2012, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Choline; Dexamethasone; DNA Methylation; Embryonic Development; Epist

2012
Vitamin A, folate, and choline as a possible preventive intervention to fetal alcohol syndrome.
    Medical hypotheses, 2012, Volume: 78, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Avitaminosis; Choline; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Folic

2012
Maternal Mthfd1 disruption impairs fetal growth but does not cause neural tube defects in mice.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2012, Volume: 95, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminohydrolases; Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Crosses, Genetic; Disease Models, Animal; Emb

2012
Gestational intake of methyl donors and global LINE-1 DNA methylation in maternal and cord blood: prospective results from a folate-replete population.
    Epigenetics, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; DNA Methylation; Female; Fetal Blood; Folic Acid

2012
The effects of perinatal choline supplementation on hippocampal cholinergic development in rats exposed to alcohol during the brain growth spurt.
    Hippocampus, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Ethanol; F

2012
Effects of methyl-deficient diets on methionine and homocysteine metabolism in the pregnant rat.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2012, Jun-15, Volume: 302, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Cysteine; Diet; Female; Fetus; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Kinetics; Litter Size; Li

2012
Prenatal ablation of nicotinic receptor alpha7 cell lineages produces lumbosacral spina bifida the severity of which is modified by choline and nicotine exposure.
    American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2012, Volume: 158A, Issue:5

    Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Cell Lineage; Choline; Female; Homologous Recombin

2012
Choline supplementation and DNA methylation in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of rats exposed to alcohol during development.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2012, Volume: 36, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Dietary Supplements; DNA Methylation; Ethanol; Female; Hippocamp

2012
Maternal intake of methyl-donor nutrients and child cognition at 3 years of age.
    Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Choline; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Diet; DNA M

2012
Low fish intake is associated with low blood concentrations of vitamin D, choline and n-3 DHA in pregnant women.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2013, Mar-14, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Choline; Diet; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Erythrocytes; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Fi

2013
The molecular effects of a polymorphism in the 5'UTR of solute carrier family 44, member 5 that is associated with birth weight in Holsteins.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:7

    Topics: 5' Untranslated Regions; Animals; Birth Weight; Cattle; Cell Proliferation; Choline; Dystocia; Exons

2012
MR spectroscopy of the fetal brain: is it possible without sedation?
    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Conscious Sedation; Creatine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Growth Re

2013
Early second trimester maternal plasma choline and betaine are related to measures of early cognitive development in term infants.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:8

    Topics: Betaine; Child Development; Choline; Cognition; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy T

2012
Postnatal choline levels mediate cognitive deficits in a rat model of schizophrenia.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2012, Volume: 103, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Malea

2012
Methyl group balance in brain and liver: role of choline on increased S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) demand by chronic arsenic exposure.
    Toxicology letters, 2012, Nov-30, Volume: 215, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arsenic; Arsenic Poisoning; Brain; Choline; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Liver; Male; Meth

2012
Low dietary folate and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency may lead to pregnancy complications through modulation of ApoAI and IFN-γ in spleen and placenta, and through reduction of methylation potential.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apolipoprotein A-I; Betaine; Choline; Diet; Female; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Homo

2013
Following healthy pregnancy by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) metabolic profiling of human urine.
    Journal of proteome research, 2013, Feb-01, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Acids, Acyclic; Adult; Amino Acids; Biomarkers; Choline; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resona

2013
High maternal choline intake may prevent the development of stress-related disorders through epigenetic mechanisms.
    Epigenomics, 2012, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Choline; DNA Methylation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Humans; Hyd

2012
Choline status and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 5 years of age in the Seychelles Child Development Nutrition Study.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2013, Jul-28, Volume: 110, Issue:2

    Topics: Betaine; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Choline; Cognition; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Lang

2013
Maternal diet supplementation with methyl donors and increased parity affect the incidence of craniofacial defects in the offspring of twisted gastrulation mutant mice.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2013, Volume: 143, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Craniofacial Abnormalities; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal;

2013
Metabolic profiling of plasma from sows before parturition and during lactation using a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based approach.
    Journal of animal science, 2012, Volume: 90 Suppl 4

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Lactation; Lipids; Mass Spectrometry; Par

2012
Long-lasting effects of prenatal dietary choline availability on object recognition memory ability in adult rats.
    Nutritional neuroscience, 2013, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Dietary Supplements; Female; Male; Maternal

2013
Prenatal choline supplementation increases NGF levels in the hippocampus and frontal cortex of young and adult rats.
    Brain research, 2002, Aug-23, Volume: 947, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Cell Size; Choline; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Me

2002
Maturation of the human fetal brain as observed by 1H MR spectroscopy.
    Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2002, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Inosito

2002
Cell lines derived from hippocampal neurons of the normal and trisomy 16 mouse fetus (a model for Down syndrome) exhibit neuronal markers, cholinergic function, and functional neurotransmitter receptors.
    Experimental neurology, 2002, Volume: 177, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Disease Models, Animal; Down Syndrome; Fem

2002
Birth of two babies using oocytes that were cryopreserved in a choline-based freezing medium.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2002, Volume: 17, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Choline; Cryopreservation; Embryo Implantation; Embryo Transfer; Female; Gestational Age; Hum

2002
Phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PEMT) knockout mice have hepatic steatosis and abnormal hepatic choline metabolite concentrations despite ingesting a recommended dietary intake of choline.
    The Biochemical journal, 2003, Mar-15, Volume: 370, Issue:Pt 3

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Choline; Diet; DNA Fragmentation; Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; In Situ Nick-End

2003
Free and phospholipid-bound choline concentrations in serum during pregnancy, after delivery and in newborns.
    Archives of physiology and biochemistry, 2002, Volume: 110, Issue:5

    Topics: Cesarean Section; Choline; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obstetric; Phosp

2002
Sodium transport across the chorioallantoic membrane of porcine placenta involves the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC).
    The Journal of physiology, 2003, Mar-15, Volume: 547, Issue:Pt 3

    Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Blotting, Western; Choline; Chorion; Diuretics; Enzyme Inh

2003
Effect of exogenous surfactant on the development of surfactant synthesis in premature rabbit lung.
    Pediatric research, 2003, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Biological Products; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Drug Combinations; Fatty Alcohols; Fema

2003
Prenatal dietary choline availability alters postnatal neurotoxic vulnerability in the adult rat.
    Neuroscience letters, 2003, May-01, Volume: 341, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Diet; Dizocilpine Maleate;

2003
Choline availability during embryonic development alters the localization of calretinin in developing and aging mouse hippocampus.
    Nutritional neuroscience, 2003, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Calbindin 2; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; G

2003
Liver metabolism and production of cows fed increasing amounts of rumen-protected choline during the periparturient period.
    Journal of dairy science, 2003, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Cattle; Choline; Dietary Supplements;

2003
Antenatal proton MR spectroscopy of the human brain in vivo.
    Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2003, Volume: 19, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic

2003
Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy in eclampsia.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2003, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Arterial Diseases; Choline; Creatine; Female; Humans; Inositol; Magne

2003
Bombesin-like peptide receptor gene expression, regulation, and function in fetal murine lung.
    American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2004, Volume: 286, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bombesin; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Choline; Dexamethasone;

2004
[Carbaminoylcholine in Soskin test].
    Minerva ginecologica, 1953, Mar-31, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Amenorrhea; Choline; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests

1953
[Effect of PAS, streptomycin and choline during pregnancy].
    Arztliche Forschung, 1953, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Aminosalicylic Acid; Choline; Female; Fetus; Pregnancy; Streptomycin

1953
[The choline content of the human placenta, its function and its significance for the etiology of toxicosis].
    Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Gynakologie, 1954, Volume: 141, Issue:3

    Topics: Choline; Female; Humans; Inactivation, Metabolic; Placenta; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy

1954
[Effect of neurovegetative system on immunity transmitted through placental barrier].
    Minerva pediatrica, 1955, Nov-17, Volume: 7, Issue:46

    Topics: Antibodies; Antigens; Atropine; Choline; Epinephrine; Ergot Alkaloids; Female; Humans; Placenta; Pre

1955
Peripheral vascular reactions in normal subjects, normal pregnancy and toxaemia of pregnancy.
    The Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of the British Empire, 1956, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Bacterial Infections; Choline; Female; Histamine; Histamine Agents; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Sepsis

1956
[Pregnancy in choline-deficient diets].
    Arkhiv patologii, 1958, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Choline; Choline Deficiency; Diet; Female; Humans; Pregnancy

1958
Hemoglobin synthesis with iron choline citrate in hypochromic anemia of pregnancy.
    Connecticut medicine, 1960, Volume: 24

    Topics: Anemia; Anemia, Hypochromic; Anemia, Sideroblastic; Choline; Female; Genetic Diseases, X-Linked; Hem

1960
Periplacental hemorrhage and renal necrosis in protein and choline deficient pregnant rats following progesterone administration. A preliminary report.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1960, Volume: 80

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Female; Hemorrhage; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Pregnancy; Pregna

1960
THE ROLE OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM IN UTERINE CONTRACTILITY AND BLOOD FLOW. II. THE ROLE OF THE PARASYMPATHETIC NEUROHORMONE ACETYLCHOLINE IN UTERINE MOTILITY AND BLOOD FLOW.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1964, Aug-01, Volume: 89

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Circulation; Carbachol; Ch

1964
A COMPARISON OF THE N-ALKYL GROUP SPECIFICITY OF CHOLINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE FROM DIFFERENT SPECIES.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1964, Volume: 11

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Acyltransferases; Ammonium Compounds; Animals; Brain; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransf

1964
STUDIES USING CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM TOXIN--TYPE A.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1965, Volume: 7

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Antitoxins; Barbiturates; Botulinum Toxins; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Chlorpromazine;

1965
The effect of a choline deficient diet in young pregnant rats.
    The Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of the British Empire, 1960, Volume: 67

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Diet; Female; Humans; Nutrition Assessment; Pregnancy; Prenata

1960
The renal lesions associated with intrauterine haemorrhage and foetal death in pregnant rats given progesterone and an experimental diet.
    The Journal of pathology and bacteriology, 1962, Volume: 84

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Diet; Female; Fetal Death; Fetus; Hemorrhage; Humans; Kidney;

1962
Choline availability during embryonic development alters progenitor cell mitosis in developing mouse hippocampus.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2003, Volume: 133, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Biological Availability; Brain; Choline; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female

2003
Adverse effect of obesity on red cell membrane arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids in gestational diabetes.
    Diabetologia, 2004, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Arachidonic Acid; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes, Gestational; Docosahexaenoic Acids; E

2004
Dietary prenatal choline supplementation alters postnatal hippocampal structure and function.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2004, Volume: 91, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Count; Cell Size; Choline; Dietary Supplements; E

2004
Prenatal choline supplementation advances hippocampal development and enhances MAPK and CREB activation.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Cues; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Female; Glu

2004
Effects of vascular endothelial growth factor on isolated fetal alveolar type II cells.
    American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2004, Volume: 286, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cell Fractionation; Cells, Cultured

2004
The metabolism of methionine and choline in normal and pre-eclamptic pregnant women.
    The Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of the British Empire, 1951, Volume: 58, Issue:6

    Topics: Choline; Female; Humans; Methionine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy

1951
Methionine and choline deficiency in the rat with special reference to the pregnant state.
    British journal of experimental pathology, 1951, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Female; Methionine; Pregnancy; Rats

1951
Hormone regulation of choline uptake and incorporation in mouse mammary gland explants.
    Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2004, Volume: 229, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Choline; Culture Techniques; Female; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Lipid M

2004
Sex-related differences in effect of ethanol administration and folic acid supplementation on pancreatic amylase in rats.
    International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, 2004, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Amylases; Animals; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Depressants; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Et

2004
Deletion of the Pemt gene increases progenitor cell mitosis, DNA and protein methylation and decreases calretinin expression in embryonic day 17 mouse hippocampus.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 2004, Apr-19, Volume: 149, Issue:2

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain; Calbindin 2; Choline; Chromatography, High Pres

2004
Periconceptional dietary intake of choline and betaine and neural tube defects in offspring.
    American journal of epidemiology, 2004, Jul-15, Volume: 160, Issue:2

    Topics: Betaine; California; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Nutrit

2004
Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on primate brain development and attempted amelioration with supplemental choline or vitamin C: neurotransmitter receptors, cell signaling and cell development biomarkers in fetal brain regions of rhesus monkeys.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2005, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Choline; DNA; Female; He

2005
Stachybotrys chartarum alters surfactant-related phospholipid synthesis and CTP:cholinephosphate cytidylyltransferase activity in isolated fetal rat type II cells.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2005, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Chromato

2005
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of premalignant and malignant endometrial disorders: a feasibility of in vivo study.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2005, Feb-01, Volume: 118, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Choline; Creatine; Endometrial Hyperplasia; Endometrial Neoplasms; Endometrium; Feasibi

2005
Disease-related regressive alterations of forebrain cholinergic system in SOD1 mutant transgenic mice.
    Neurochemistry international, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Basal Nucleus of Meynert; Brain Stem; Cerebra

2005
Plasma choline and betaine and their relation to plasma homocysteine in normal pregnancy.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2005, Volume: 81, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Africa, Western; Betaine; Black People; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Ges

2005
Choline, homocysteine, and pregnancy.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2005, Volume: 82, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Lactation; Maternal Nutritional

2005
Choline and homocysteine interrelations in umbilical cord and maternal plasma at delivery.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2005, Volume: 82, Issue:4

    Topics: Betaine; Choline; Chromatography, Liquid; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Blood;

2005
Dietary choline deficiency alters global and gene-specific DNA methylation in the developing hippocampus of mouse fetal brains.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Calbindin 2; Choline; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p15; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibi

2006
[The effect of methyl-containing supplements during pregnancy on the phenotypic modification of offspring hair color in rats].
    Genetika, 2006, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Agouti Signaling Protein; Animals; Betaine; Choline; Color; Dietary Supplements; Electron Spin Reson

2006
Dietary intake of choline and plasma choline concentrations in pregnant women in Jamaica.
    The West Indian medical journal, 2005, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Choline; Diet; Female; Food Analysis; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Human

2005
Maternal methyl supplements increase offspring DNA methylation at Axin Fused.
    Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000), 2006, Volume: 44, Issue:9

    Topics: Alleles; Animals; Axin Protein; Betaine; Body Weight; Choline; CpG Islands; Diet; Dietary Supplement

2006
Brain metabolic alterations in adolescents and young adults with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2006, Volume: 30, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Central Nervous System Depressants; C

2006
CHKA and PCYT1A gene polymorphisms, choline intake and spina bifida risk in a California population.
    BMC medicine, 2006, Dec-21, Volume: 4

    Topics: California; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Female; Genotype; Human

2006
Diethanolamine alters proliferation and choline metabolism in mouse neural precursor cells.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2007, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Bromodeoxyuridine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultu

2007
Prenatal choline availability modulates hippocampal and cerebral cortical gene expression.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Blotting, Western; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Diet; DNA P

2007
Improved cryopreservation of bovine preimplantation embryos cultured in chemically defined medium.
    Animal reproduction science, 2008, Jan-30, Volume: 103, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Birth Rate; Blastocyst; Cattle; Cell Survival; Choline; Cryopreservation; Culture Media; Em

2008
Choline supplementation following third-trimester-equivalent alcohol exposure attenuates behavioral alterations in rats.
    Behavioral neuroscience, 2007, Volume: 121, Issue:1

    Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Choline; Dose-Response Relations

2007
Postnatal dietary choline supplementation alters behavior in a mouse model of Rett syndrome.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Administration, Oral; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Choline; Di

2007
Prenatal choline deficiency increases choline transporter expression in the septum and hippocampus during postnatal development and in adulthood in rats.
    Brain research, 2007, Jun-02, Volume: 1151

    Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Female; G

2007
Folate deficiency during pregnancy impacts on methyl metabolism without affecting global DNA methylation in the rat fetus.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2007, Volume: 97, Issue:6

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Choline; Diet; DNA Methylation; Female; Fetus; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficien

2007
Prenatal choline availability modulates hippocampal neurogenesis and neurogenic responses to enriching experiences in adult female rats.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2007, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bromodeoxyuridine; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Doublecortin Prote

2007
A maternal methyl-containing diet alters learning ability in the Morris swimming test in adult rats.
    Neuroscience and behavioral physiology, 2007, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Age Factors; Animal Feed; Animals; Anxiety; Betaine; Brain; Choline; Critical Period, Psychological;

2007
ErbB4 regulates fetal surfactant phospholipid synthesis in primary fetal rat type II cells.
    American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2007, Volume: 293, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Choline; Dimerization; Down-Regulation; Epithelial Cel

2007
Nitric oxide-containing neurons in long-term grafts in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
    Cell transplantation, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Female; In

2007
Nutrition fact sheet. Eggs: a good choice for moms-to-be.
    Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Choline; Eggs; Female; Humans; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Nutrition Policy

2007
In utero methanesulfonyl fluoride differentially affects learning and maze performance in the absence of long-lasting cholinergic changes in the adult rat.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2008, Volume: 88, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Anxiety; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinesterase Inhibit

2008
Prenatal choline supplementation increases sensitivity to time by reducing non-scalar sources of variance in adult temporal processing.
    Brain research, 2007, Volume: 1186

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Choice Behavior; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Male; Mental P

2007
Relationship of dimethylglycine, choline, and betaine with oxoproline in plasma of pregnant women and their newborn infants.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2007, Volume: 137, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Choline; Choline Dehydrogenase; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzy

2007
Prenatal choline supplementation alters the timing, emotion, and memory performance (TEMP) of adult male and female rats as indexed by differential reinforcement of low-rate schedule behavior.
    Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), 2008, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Choline; Conditioning, Psychological; Dietary Supplem

2008
Supplementing limited methionine diets with rumen-protected methionine, betaine, and choline in early lactation Holstein cows.
    Journal of dairy science, 2008, Volume: 91, Issue:4

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Betaine; Body Constitution; Body Weight; Cattle; Choline; Dairying; Diet; Diet

2008
Prenatal choline supplementation attenuates neuropathological response to status epilepticus in the adult rat hippocampus.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2008, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Prenatal Nutritional Physiolo

2008
Choline concentrations in human maternal and cord blood and intelligence at 5 y of age.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2008, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Child Development; Child, Preschool; Choline; Cognition; Female; Fetal Blood; Gestational Age; Human

2008
Metabolic assessment of the brain using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in a growth-restricted human fetus: case report.
    American journal of perinatology, 2008, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Child, Preschool; Choline; Female; Fetal Growth Retard

2008
Permanent improvement in deficient sensory inhibition in DBA/2 mice with increased perinatal choline.
    Psychopharmacology, 2008, Volume: 198, Issue:3

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Autoradiography; Bungarotoxi

2008
Ontogenesis of cholingergic innervation in the rat heart.
    Circulation research, 1980, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Chick Embryo; Choline; Elec

1980
Phenylacetate and brain dysfunction in experimental phenylketonuria: synaptic development.
    Life sciences, 1980, Oct-06, Volume: 27, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Female; Fenclonine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Neurot

1980
Development of GABAergic function of dissociated hippocampal cultures from fetal mice.
    Brain research, 1981, Volume: 254, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Binding, Competitive; Cell Differentiation; Choline; Culture Techniques; F

1981
Electric potential differences in the isolated guinea-pig placenta.
    Journal of developmental physiology, 1982, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Female; Gramicidin; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Maternal-Fetal

1982
Can tetracycline-induced fatty liver in pregnancy be attributed to choline deficiency?
    Medical hypotheses, 1982, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; Lipotropic Agents; Liver; Pregnan

1982
Ontogeny of opiate mechanisms in relation to the sequential development of neurons known to be components of the guinea pig's enteric nervous system.
    Brain research, 1980, May-05, Volume: 189, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Axons; Choline; Drug Tolerance; Female; Gestational Age; Guinea Pigs; Humans

1980
Effects of the herbicide 2, 4-dichlorophenyl-p-nitrophenyl ether (nitrofen) on fetal lung development in rats.
    Toxicology, 1981, Volume: 20, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Female; Glucocorticoids; Herbicides; Lun

1981
Evidence for a regulatory role of CTP : choline phosphate cytidylyltransferase in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine in fetal lung following premature birth.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1981, Jul-24, Volume: 665, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytidine Diphosphate Cho

1981
Inhibition of phorbol ester-receptor binding by a factor from human serum.
    Molecular and cellular biology, 1982, Volume: 2, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Blood; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cel

1982
Lithium treatment during pregnancy: a case study of erythrocyte choline content and lithium transport.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1983, Volume: 44, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Choline; Erythrocytes; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbon

1983
Kinetics of methionine and choline and their incorporation into plasma lipids and milk components in lactating goats.
    Journal of dairy science, 1984, Volume: 67, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Female; Goats; Infusions, Parenteral; Lactat

1984
Ventilation-induced release of phosphatidylcholine from neonatal-rat lungs in vitro.
    The Biochemical journal, 1984, Aug-01, Volume: 221, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Lung; Models,

1984
The rate-limiting reaction in phosphatidylcholine synthesis by alveolar type II cells isolated from fetal rat lung.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1984, Oct-04, Volume: 795, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Female; Fetus; Kinetics; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines;

1984
The neuroteratogenicity of procarbazine in the rat: behavioral, morphological, and neurochemical aspects.
    Teratology, 1984, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Choline; Choline

1984
Effect of fibroblast-pneumonocyte factor on the synthesis of surfactant phospholipids in type II cells from fetal rat lung.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1984, Apr-18, Volume: 793, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Female; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Glycerol; Lung; Oligopeptides;

1984
Influence of the major histocompatibility complex (H-2) on glucocorticoid-stimulated pulmonary surfactant synthesis in two congenic mouse strains.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1984, Volume: 176, Issue:4

    Topics: Alleles; Animals; Betamethasone; Choline; DNA; Female; Genetic Linkage; H-2 Antigens; Lipids; Lung;

1984
The effect of maternal diabetes on the synthesis and secretion of phosphatidylcholine in fetal and maternal rat lungs in vitro.
    Diabetologia, 1984, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Fetal Organ Maturity; Fetu

1984
Alveolar pre-type II cells from the fetal rabbit lung. Isolation and characterization.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1983, Sep-20, Volume: 753, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Adhesion; Cell Differentiation; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Dexamethaso

1983
Glucocorticoid-thyroid hormone interactions in fetal rat lung.
    Pediatric research, 1984, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Betamethasone; Binding Sites; Cell Nucleus; Choline; Cytoplasm; Dexamethasone; Dose-Respons

1984
Dietary choline for the lactating cow: possible effects on milk fat synthesis.
    Journal of dairy science, 1984, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Choline; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Co

1984
Increase of choline acetyltransferase by colchicine in primary cell cultures of spinal cord.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1984, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltra

1984
[Effects of citicholine on pituitary gland function in normal subjects and in cases of idiopathic galactorrhea].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1980, Aug-31, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Choline; Cimetidine; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Female; Galactorrhea; Growth H

1980
Corticosteroid stimulation of phosphatidylcholine synthesis in cultured fetal rabbit lung: evidence for de novo protein synthesis mediated by glucocorticoid receptors.
    Endocrinology, 1983, Volume: 112, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Choline; Dexamethasone; Female; Fetus; Hydrocortisone; Kinetics; Lung

1983
Influence of sex hormones on lung maturation in the fetal rabbit.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1983, Jan-07, Volume: 750, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytosol; Diethylstilbestrol; Estradiol; Female; Gestational Age; Kinetics; Lung; M

1983
Uptake and utilization of CDP-choline in primary brain cell cultures from fetal brain.
    Neurochemical research, 1983, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Female

1983
Type II alveolar cells in organotypic culture. A model system for the study of surfactant synthesis.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1980, Feb-22, Volume: 617, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Female; Glucose; Organ Culture Techniques; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; P

1980
Fetal lung disaturated phosphatidylcholine. Ostensible increase following exposure to dexamethasone.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1980, Sep-08, Volume: 619, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Dexamethasone; Female; Glucocorticoids; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Phosphatidylcho

1980
Metabolic activity of developing rat lung.
    Biology of the neonate, 1981, Volume: 39, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Female; Glucosamine; Glycoproteins; Lung; Palmitic Acids;

1981
Effect of tallow and choline chloride addition to the diet of sows milk composition, milk yield and preweaning pig performance.
    Journal of animal science, 1982, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Body Weight; Choline; Colostrum; Dietary Fats; Fats; Female; Lactation;

1982
The effect of choline acetyltransferase inhibition on acetylcholine synthesis and release in term human placenta.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1982, Volume: 222, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Biological Transport; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Fe

1982
Effect of early inorganic lead exposure on rat blood-brain barrier permeability to tyrosine or choline.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1982, May-15, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Biological Transport, Active; Blood-Brain Barrier; Choline; Female; Lead

1982
[Personal experience in the treatment of placental insufficiency with cytidine diphosphocholine].
    Minerva ginecologica, 1980, Volume: 32, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Estriol; Female; Humans; Placenta Diseases; Placental

1980
[Enzymatic lecithin determination in amniotic fluid for antepartal diagnosis of lung maturity - a multi-center study (author's transl)].
    Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Perinatologie, 1982, Volume: 186, Issue:1

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Choline; Female; Fetal Organ Maturity; Humans; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy

1982
Hormonal induction of pulmonary maturation in the rabbit fetus: effects of maternal treatment with estradiol-17 beta on th endogenous levels of cholinephosphate, CDP-choline and phosphatidylcholine.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1981, Apr-23, Volume: 664, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Estradiol; Female; Fetus; Lung; Maternal-Fetal Excha

1981
The influence of sow dietary lipids and choline on piglet survival, milk and carcass composition.
    Journal of animal science, 1981, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Colostrum; Diet; Dietary Fats; Female; Milk; Pregnancy; Swine

1981
Pool sizes of the precursors for phosphatidylcholine synthesis in developing rat lung.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1981, Oct-23, Volume: 666, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetus; Glycerol; Lung; Palmitic

1981
Increased synthesis of phosphatidylcholine by rat lung following premature birth.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1980, Jan-18, Volume: 617, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Dexamethasone; Female; Gestational Age; Glucose; Lung; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Ph

1980
Phospholipid synthesis in lung slices from fetuses of alloxan diabetic rabbits.
    Pediatric research, 1980, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Fetus; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Phospha

1980
Acetylcholine in human placenta. Identification by pyrolysis gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and tissue levels following different modes of delivery.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1980, Volume: 311, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Cesarean Section; Choline; Delivery, Obstetric; Extraembryonic Membranes; Female; Gas

1980
Elevated choline concentration in neonatal plasma.
    Life sciences, 1980, May-26, Volume: 26, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Diet; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; P

1980
Changes in renal haemodynamics and kidney weight during pregnancy in the unanaesthetized rat.
    The Journal of physiology, 1980, Volume: 301

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Organ Size; Phospholipids; Pregnancy;

1980
Evidence for stimulation of glycerophospholipid synthesis in cultured human cells infected with measles virus.
    Journal of biochemistry, 1980, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Amnion; Cell Line; Cell Transformation, Viral; Choline; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Measles virus; Pho

1980
Human amniotic fluid contains fibroblast-pneumonocyte factor.
    Early human development, 1980, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Female; Fetus; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Gestational Age;

1980
Choline distribution and metabolism in pregnant rats and fetuses are influenced by the choline content of the maternal diet.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1995, Volume: 125, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Betaine; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Chromatography, High P

1995
Isolation of syncytial microvillous membrane vesicles from human term placenta and their application in drug-nutrient interaction studies.
    Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods, 1995, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Biological Transport; Calcium; Choline; Female; Food-Drug Interaction

1995
Pregnancy and lactation are associated with diminished concentrations of choline and its metabolites in rat liver.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1995, Volume: 125, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Female; Lactation; Liver; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchan

1995
Histochemical demonstration of phospholipid containing choline in the cytoplasm of murine decidual cells.
    Acta anatomica, 1994, Volume: 150, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytoplasm; Decidua; Female; Histocytochemistry; Lipid Metabolism; Mice; Mice, Inbr

1994
Developmental deficiency of the cholinergic system in congenitally hyperammonemic spf mice: effect of acetyl-L-carnitine.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1995, Volume: 274, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholinesterase; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Choline; Choline O-Acetyl

1995
GM1 ganglioside and darkly staining neurons in brains of rats subjected to neonatal hypoxia-ischemia.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 1994, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Choline; Dopamine; Female; G(M1) Ganglioside; Hypo

1994
Mechanisms of hepatic phosphatidylcholine synthesis in adult rat: effects of pregnancy.
    The Biochemical journal, 1994, Nov-01, Volume: 303 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Diglycerides; Female; Methionine; Microsomes,

1994
Retinoids control surfactant phospholipid biosynthesis in fetal rat lung.
    The American journal of physiology, 1994, Volume: 266, Issue:6 Pt 1

    Topics: Acetates; Acyclic Monoterpenes; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Female; Fetus; Lipid Metabolism;

1994
Morphological assessment of ethyl choline mustard aziridinium-induced neurotoxicity in rat brain reaggregate cultures.
    Acta neuropathologica, 1993, Volume: 86, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Aziridines; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Female; Microscopy, Electron; Nervous System D

1993
Development of the human brain: in vivo quantification of metabolite and water content with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
    Magnetic resonance in medicine, 1993, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Brain; Brain Chemistry; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans;

1993
Metabolic profiling of amniotic fluid by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: correlation with fetal maturation and other clinical variables.
    Clinical chemistry, 1994, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acids; Amniotic Fluid; Choline; Creatinine; Down Syndrome; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Fe

1994
Relationship between thyroid hormone transport and neutral amino acid transport in JAR human choriocarcinoma cells.
    Endocrinology, 1994, Volume: 134, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Choline; Choriocarcinoma; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion

1994
Valproate and sodium currents in cultured hippocampal neurons.
    Experimental brain research, 1993, Volume: 93, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Electrophysiology; Female; Hippocampus; Membra

1993
The cation receptor subsite of the choline transporter in preimplantation mouse conceptuses resembles a cation receptor subsite of several amino acid transporters.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1993, Feb-23, Volume: 1146, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; Binding Sites; Blastocyst; Carrier Proteins; Cations; Choline

1993
Phospholipid and phospholipid fatty acid composition of mixed murine spinal cord neuronal cultures.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 1993, Mar-01, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Ethanolamines; Fatty Acids;

1993
CD10/neutral endopeptidase 24.11 regulates fetal lung growth and maturation in utero by potentiating endogenous bombesin-like peptides.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1993, Volume: 91, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Cell Division; Choline; Dipeptides; DNA; DNA Replication; Female; Fetus; Kinetics

1993
Inhibition of choline uptake in syncytial microvillus membrane vesicles of human term placenta. Specificity and nature of interaction.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1995, Nov-27, Volume: 50, Issue:11

    Topics: Atropine; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cimetidine; Dose-Response Relationship

1995
Alterations in hippocampal hemicholinium-3 binding and related behavioural and biochemical changes after prenatal phenobarbitone exposure.
    Psychopharmacology, 1995, Volume: 122, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Phenobarbital; P

1995
Influence of organic cations on basic amino-acid uptake by human placental villi.
    Reproduction, fertility, and development, 1995, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Cations; Choline; Chorionic Villi; Female; Humans; Lithium; Lysine; Pregnancy

1995
The choline content of human breast milk expressed during the first few weeks of lactation.
    Biochemical Society transactions, 1996, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Choline; Female; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infa

1996
Dietary choline supplementation in pregnant rats increases hippocampal phospholipase D activity of the offspring.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 1996, Volume: 10, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Female; Food, Fortified; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Hippocampus; Oleic Acid; Phospha

1996
Expression of the cholinergic signal-transduction pathway components during embryonic rat heart development.
    The Anatomical record, 1997, Volume: 248, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Base Sequence; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; DNA Primers; Fem

1997
Phospholipid containing choline histochemistry of mouse uterine epithelia during preimplantation stage.
    Biotechnic & histochemistry : official publication of the Biological Stain Commission, 1997, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Azo Compounds; Choline; Embryonic Development; Epithelium; Female; Lipids; Mice; Naphthalen

1997
MR imaging, MR angiography, and MR spectroscopy of the brain in eclampsia.
    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 1997, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Arteries; Choline; Cr

1997
Prenatal availability of choline modifies development of the hippocampal cholinergic system.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 1998, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Biological Availability; Choline; Female; Hippocampus;

1998
Prenatal dietary choline supplementation decreases the threshold for induction of long-term potentiation in young adult rats.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 1998, Volume: 79, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Dietary Supplements; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques;

1998
Decreased serum choline concentrations in humans after surgery, childbirth, and traumatic head injury.
    Neurochemical research, 1998, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Cesarean Section; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Craniocerebral Trauma; Elective

1998
Choline availability modulates the expression of TGFbeta1 and cytoskeletal proteins in the hippocampus of developing rat brain.
    Neurochemical research, 1998, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Biomarkers; Brain; Choline;

1998
Pregnancy-associated adaptations to hepatic phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in the guinea-pig.
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology, 1998, Volume: 119, Issue:2

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Guinea Pi

1998
Maternal epigenetics and methyl supplements affect agouti gene expression in Avy/a mice.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 1998, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Agouti Signaling Protein; Animals; Betaine; Choline; Cytosine; Dietary Supplements

1998
Maternal epigenetics and methyl supplements affect agouti gene expression in Avy/a mice.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 1998, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Agouti Signaling Protein; Animals; Betaine; Choline; Cytosine; Dietary Supplements

1998
Maternal epigenetics and methyl supplements affect agouti gene expression in Avy/a mice.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 1998, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Agouti Signaling Protein; Animals; Betaine; Choline; Cytosine; Dietary Supplements

1998
Maternal epigenetics and methyl supplements affect agouti gene expression in Avy/a mice.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 1998, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Agouti Signaling Protein; Animals; Betaine; Choline; Cytosine; Dietary Supplements

1998
Choline, a vital amine.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1998, Aug-07, Volume: 281, Issue:5378

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Cell Division; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Cogniti

1998
Choline availability alters embryonic development of the hippocampus and septum in the rat.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 1999, Mar-12, Volume: 113, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Apoptosis; Biomarkers; Brain Chemistry; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Differenti

1999
Effect of acute glucose depletion following glucose excess on surfactant phospholipid synthesis in developing fetal lung.
    Experimental lung research, 1999, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Down-Regulation; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Glucose; Insulin; Lung;

1999
Prenatal availability of choline alters the development of acetylcholinesterase in the rat hippocampus.
    Developmental neuroscience, 1999, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Corpus Striatum

1999
The effects of neonatal choline dietary supplementation on adult spatial and configural learning and memory in rats.
    Developmental psychobiology, 1999, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Choline; Discrimination Learning; Female; Injections,

1999
Culture of one-cell hamster embryos with water soluble vitamins: pantothenate stimulates blastocyst production.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2000, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blastocyst; Choline; Cricetinae; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relations

2000
Choline supplementation during prenatal development reduces proactive interference in spatial memory.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 1999, Dec-10, Volume: 118, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Choline; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetus; Male; Maze Learni

1999
Choline availability to the developing rat fetus alters adult hippocampal long-term potentiation.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 1999, Dec-10, Volume: 118, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Female; Fetus; Hippocampus; In Vitr

1999
Perinatal complications and abnormal proton metabolite concentrations in frontal cortex of adolescents seen on magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
    Neuropsychiatry, neuropsychology, and behavioral neurology, 2000, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain Damage, Chronic; Choline; Creatine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Frontal Lobe; Hu

2000
Post-natal modulation of heart and liver phosphoglyceride fatty acids in pups.
    Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 1999, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Body Weight; Choline; Diet; Ethanolamines

1999
Choline plus cytidine stimulate phospholipid production, and the expression and secretion of amyloid precursor protein in rat PC12 cells.
    Neuroscience letters, 2000, Mar-31, Volume: 283, Issue:1

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Cell Membrane; Choline; Cytidine; Female

2000
Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase is distributed to microvillous and basal membrane of the syncytiotrophoblast in human placenta.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2000, Volume: 279, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cell Membrane; Choline; Duodenum; Female; Humans; Immune Sera; Immuno

2000
Impaired cholinergic function in cell lines derived from the cerebral cortex of normal and trisomy 16 mice.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2000, Volume: 12, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Cell Line; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltran

2000
Prenatal choline exposure alters hippocampal responsiveness to cholinergic stimulation in adulthood.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 2000, Sep-30, Volume: 123, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Choline; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Hippocam

2000
Protective effects of prenatal choline supplementation on seizure-induced memory impairment.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2000, Nov-15, Volume: 20, Issue:22

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cell Count; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransfe

2000
Prenatal choline supplementation alters hippocampal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated neurotransmission in adult rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 2000, Dec-22, Volume: 296, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Pot

2000
Impact of dietary rumen undegradable protein and rumen-protected choline on intake, peripartum liver triacylglyceride, plasma metabolites and milk production in transition dairy cows.
    Journal of dairy science, 2000, Volume: 83, Issue:12

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Cattle; Choli

2000
Ethanolamine transport in human placental brush-border membrane vesicles.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2001, Volume: 298, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Cell Membrane; Choline; Diffusion; Ethano

2001
Inhibitors of choline uptake and metabolism cause developmental abnormalities in neurulating mouse embryos.
    Teratology, 2001, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Anti-Dyskinesia Agents; Choline; Deanol; Embryo, Mammalian; Em

2001
Choline deficiency induces apoptosis in primary cultures of fetal neurons.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Ceramides; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Choline Def

2001
Three-dimensional proton MR spectroscopic imaging of premature and term neonates.
    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2001, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Choline; Chorioamnionitis; Creatine; Energ

2001
Regulation of glutamate transport and transport proteins in a placental cell line.
    American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2001, Volume: 281, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; ATP-Binding Cassette Transpor

2001
Maternal choline availability alters the localization of p15Ink4B and p27Kip1 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors in the developing fetal rat brain hippocampus.
    Developmental neuroscience, 2001, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cell Cycle Proteins; Choline; Cyclin-Dependent

2001
The transfer of choline from the host to the bacterial cell surface requires glpQ in Haemophilus influenzae.
    Molecular microbiology, 2001, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Choline; Female; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Haemophilus Infectio

2001
Fetal alveolar epithelial cells contain [D-Ala(2)]-deltorphin I-like immunoreactivity: delta- and mu-opiate receptors mediate opposite effects in developing lung.
    American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2001, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Intercellular Signaling Peptide

2001
Prenatal choline supplementation protects against postnatal neurotoxicity.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2002, Jan-01, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Cell Count; Choline; Cytoprotection; Dietary Supplements; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excit

2002
Seizure-induced memory impairment is reduced by choline supplementation before or after status epilepticus.
    Epilepsy research, 2002, Volume: 48, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Dietary Supplements; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Maze Learning;

2002
Perinatal choline treatment modifies the effects of a visuo-spatial attractive cue upon spatial memory in naive adult rats.
    Brain research, 2002, Feb-22, Volume: 928, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransfera

2002
Diffuse metabolic abnormalities in reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome.
    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2002, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Diseases; Choline; Confusion; Creatine; Female; Headache; Humans; Magnet

2002
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) alters synthesis and release of surfactant-related material in isolated fetal rabbit type II cells.
    Drug and chemical toxicology, 2002, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Dose-Respo

2002
1H-NMR spectroscopy of cerebrospinal fluid of fetal sheep during hypoxia-induced acidemia and recovery.
    Pediatric research, 2002, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acidosis; Animals; Choline; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Energy Metabolism; Femal

2002
Lung lecithin biosynthesis in the nonhuman primate fetus: determination of the primary pathway in vivo.
    Biology of the neonate, 1976, Volume: 29, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Choline; Ethanolamines; Female; Fetus; Haplorhini; Hydrogen-Ion Conc

1976
Effects of drugs on the uptake of acetylcholine by human term placenta fragments.
    Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 1976, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Local; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Antipsychotic Agents; Biologica

1976
Choline acetyltransferase and carnitine acetyltransferase in the placenta of the mouse.
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. C: Comparative pharmacology, 1977, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcholine; Acetyltransferases; Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acet

1977
Developmental changes in the brain levels of neurotransmitters as influenced by maternal ethanol consumption in the rat.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1977, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Acetaldehyde; Acetylcholine; Alcoholism; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Br

1977
[Study of fetal alveolar surfactant: possibility of induction].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1979, Dec-31, Volume: 91, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Female; Fetus; Glucocorticoi

1979
Prenatal diagnosis of Niemann-Pick disease type A using chromogenic substrate.
    Lancet (London, England), 1977, Jul-16, Volume: 2, Issue:8029

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Choline; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Niemann-Pick Diseases; Phosphorylcholine; Preg

1977
Lung lecithin synthesis in primates as related to respiratory distress syndrome.
    Journal of medical primatology, 1978, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Choline; Ethanolamines; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Haplorhini; Humans;

1978
Phospholipid biosynthesis: the activity of phosphatidic acid phosphohydrolase in the developing lung and amnionic fluid.
    Chest, 1975, Volume: 67, Issue:2 Suppl

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Choline; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Liver; Lung; Microsomes; P

1975
Role of adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate in maturation of fetal lungs.
    Pediatric research, 1976, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Aminophylline; Animals; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Female; Hydrocorti

1976
Aminophylline stimulates the incorporation of choline into phospholipid in explants of fetal rat lung in organ culture.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1977, Aug-24, Volume: 488, Issue:2

    Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Bucladesine; Choline; Choline Kinase; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransfera

1977
Corticosteroid induction of phosphatidic acid phosphatase in fetal rabbit lung.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1977, Aug-08, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Betamethasone; Choline; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Enzyme Induction; Female;

1977
Effects of betamethasone on phospholipid content, composition and biosynthesis in the fetal rabbit lung.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1979, Jan-29, Volume: 572, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Acylglycerophosphocholine O-Acyltransferase; Animals; Betamethasone; Choline; Choline Kinase; Diac

1979
Effects of dexamethasone of neurotransmitter enzymes in chromaffin tissue of the newborn rat.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1975, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetyltransferases; Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aging; Animals; Aorta; Basal Gangli

1975
In vitro perfusion studies of the human placenta. VI. Evidence against active glucose transport.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1979, Mar-15, Volume: 133, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Choline; Dinitrophenols; Female; Glucose; Humans; In

1979
The influence of hormones on the biochemical development of fetal rat lung in organ culture. I. Estrogen.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1979, Dec-18, Volume: 575, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Choline; Estradiol; Female; Glycogen; Lung; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphatidy

1979
Fate of labeled choline administered intraruminally to pregnant ewes given manganese-deficient or -supplemented rations.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1979, Volume: 40, Issue:9

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Choline; Fatty Acids; Female; Manganese; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rumen;

1979
[Regarding the effect of bromhexine metabolite VII on lecithin synthesis in fetal lungs (author's transl)].
    Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Perinatologie, 1977, Volume: 181, Issue:2

    Topics: Ambroxol; Animals; Bromhexine; Choline; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Surf

1977
[Increased production of alveolar surfactant in the human fetus after treatment with cytidine diphosphocholine].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1977, Dec-15, Volume: 83, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Female; Fetus; Humans; Phosphatidylcho

1977
Effects of N-methylaminoethanol, and N,N-dimethylaminoethanol in the diet of pregnant rats on neonatal rat brain cholinergic and phospholipid profile.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1978, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Brain; Choline; Deanol; Ethanolamines; Female

1978
Pulmonary phospholipid biosynthesis and the ability of the fetal rabbit lung to reduce cortisone to cortisol during the final ten days of gestation.
    Life sciences, 1978, May-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Cortisone; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Hydrocortisone; In Vitro Techniques; Lu

1978
Labeling of phosphatidylcholine in the alveolar wash of rabbits in utero.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1978, Sep-01, Volume: 132, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Female; Isotope Labeling; Models, Biological; Palmitic Acids; Phosphates; Phosphat

1978
Choline metabolism in human term placenta--studies on de novo synthesis and the effects of some drugs on the metabolic fate of [N-methyl 3H]choline.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1978, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: Choline; Dinitrophenols; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Paraoxon; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sodium;

1978
Enzymic assay for lecithin in amniotic fluid.
    Clinical chemistry, 1979, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amniotic Fluid; Arthrobacter; Bilirubin; Blood; Choline; Female; Humans; Ph

1979
[The place of citicolin in pulmonological therapy (author's transl)].
    MMW, Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift, 1976, Jun-18, Volume: 118, Issue:25

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lipids; Lung; Mater

1976
[Methionine adenosyltransferase and transmethylation in fetal and neonatal lung of the human, monkey, and rabbit (author's transl)].
    Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Perinatologie, 1976, Volume: 180, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Cortisone; Female; Gestational Age; Haplorhini; Humans; Infant,

1976
Fetal lung lecithin metabolism and the amniotic fluid L/S ratio in rhesus monkey gestations.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1976, Jun-15, Volume: 125, Issue:4

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Choline; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Haplorhini; Lung; Macaca mulatta;

1976
Re-evaluation of the kinetic mechanism of the choline acetyltransferase reaction.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1977, Jul-25, Volume: 252, Issue:14

    Topics: Acetyltransferases; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Ethanolamines; Female; Humans; Kinetics; M

1977
Lack of influence of the phase of estrus cycle or treatment with steroid contraceptive drugs on cholinergic parameters in mouse and rat brain.
    Pharmacology, 1976, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetyltransferases; Animals; Brain; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Diencephalo

1976
[In vivo and in vitro investigations of the effect of decortilen (16-methylenprednisolone) on lecithin synthesis in the fetal lung (author's transl)].
    Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Perinatologie, 1976, Volume: 180, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Female; Humans; Hyaline Membrane Disease; In Vitro Techniques; Infant, Newborn; Lu

1976
[Experimental investigations in regard to the optimal stimulation of lecithin synthesis in the fetal lung via glucocorticoids (author's transl)].
    Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Perinatologie, 1976, Volume: 180, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hydrocor

1976
Choline and acetylcholine in rats: effect of dietary choline.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1976, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Deanol; Diet; Duodenum;

1976
[Role of Ca ions in the activity of mammary gland secretory cells].
    Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, 1976, Volume: 62, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Caseins; Choline; Female; Goats; Lactation; M

1976
The use of monolayer cell cultures in the study of fetal and neonatal pulmonary cell growth and lecithin synthesis.
    Chest, 1975, Volume: 67, Issue:2 Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Female; Fetus; Growth; Hydrocortisone; Lung; Me

1975
Choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase in the developing rat spinal cord.
    Experimental neurology, 1975, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Acetyltransferases; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Radioisotop

1975
The rabbit fetal lung as a glucocorticoid target tissue.
    Endocrinology, 1975, Volume: 96, Issue:6

    Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Corticosterone; Cortisone; Dexamethasone; Estradiol;

1975
The choline incorporation pathway: primary mechanism for de novo lecithin synthesis in fetal primate lung.
    Pediatric research, 1975, Volume: 9, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Female; Gestational Age;

1975
Effects of cortisol on serially propogated fibroblast cell cultures derived from the rabbit retal lung and skin.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1975, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cortisone; Culture Media; Female; Fetus; Fibro

1975
Stimualtion of glycerolphosphate phosphatidyltransferase activity in fetal rabbit lung by cortisol administration.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1975, Sep-19, Volume: 398, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Diglycerides; Enzyme Activation; Female; Gestational Age; Gly

1975
Studies on accumulation and metabolic fate of (N-Me3h)choline in human term placenta fragments.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1976, May-01, Volume: 25, Issue:9

    Topics: Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport, Active; Cations, Monovalent; Choline; Cya

1976
Effect of supplemental choline on reproductive performance of sows: a cooperative regional study.
    Journal of animal science, 1976, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Choline; Female; Muscular Diseases; Nutritional Requirement

1976
Comparison of effects of epidermal and insulin-like growth factors, gastrin releasing peptide and retinoic acid on fetal lung cell growth and maturation in vitro.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1992, Jan-03, Volume: 1123, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Choline; DNA; Epidermal Growth Factor; Epithelium; Female; Fibroblasts; Fluo

1992
Effects of betamethasone and thyroid hormone on fetal rat lung maturation in vivo.
    Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics, 1992, Volume: 18, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Betamethasone; Choline; Drug Synergism; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Injections

1992
Transplantation of fetal cholinergic neurons into the hippocampus attenuates the cognitive and neurochemical deficits induced by AF64A.
    Brain research bulletin, 1992, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aziridines; Cerebral Ventricles; Choline; Cognition; Female; Fetal Ti

1992
GTP-related effects and binding by differentiating fetal rabbit type II alveolar cells in vitro.
    Life sciences, 1992, Volume: 50, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Ethidium; Femal

1992
Culture of fetal alveolar epithelial type II cells in serum-free medium.
    In vitro cellular & developmental biology : journal of the Tissue Culture Association, 1991, Volume: 27A, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Biotin; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Culture Media, Serum-Free; DNA; Epithelial

1991
The histopathological, behavioral and neurochemical effects of intraventricular injection of ethylcholine mustard aziridinium (AF64A) in the neonatal rat.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 1991, Aug-19, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Aziridines; Behavior, Animal; Biogenic

1991
Choline-induced spatial memory facilitation correlates with altered distribution and morphology of septal neurons.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1991, Volume: 295

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Female; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Memory; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prosencephalon;

1991
Rapid and sensitive discriminating determination of acetylcholinesterase activity in amniotic fluid with a choline sensor.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1991, Dec-16, Volume: 203, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amniotic Fluid; Butyrylcholinesterase;

1991
Origin and significance of acetylcholine and choline in plasma and serum from normal and paretic cows.
    Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe A, 1991, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Choline; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectromet

1991
Inhibitor action on placental calcium transport.
    Calcified tissue international, 1991, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Carrier Proteins; C

1991
Intrahippocampal transplants of septal cholinergic neurons: high-affinity choline uptake and spatial memory function.
    Brain research, 1991, May-10, Volume: 548, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Choline; Female; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Learning; Male

1991
Sodium-dependent magnesium transport across in situ perfused rat placenta.
    The American journal of physiology, 1991, Volume: 261, Issue:2 Pt 2

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Amiloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Choline; Edetic Acid; Female; Magn

1991
Glycine uptake in pre-implantation mouse embryos: kinetics and the effects of external [Na+].
    Reproduction, fertility, and development, 1990, Volume: 2, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blastocyst; Chlorides; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryonic Development; Fe

1990
Global in vivo replacement of choline by N-aminodeanol. Testing a hypothesis about progressive degenerative dementia: I. Dynamics of choline replacement.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylation; Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Butyrylcholinesteras

1990
Global in vivo replacement of choline by N-aminodeanol. Testing a hypothesis about progressive degenerative dementia: II. Physiological and behavioral effects.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Bra

1990
Determination of succinylcholine hydrolytic enzyme activity in human plasma.
    Journal of chromatography, 1990, Nov-30, Volume: 533

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Aged; Butyrylcholinesterase; Choline; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Humans;

1990
Effect of prenatal exposure to phencyclidine on the postnatal development of the cholinergic system in the rat.
    Developmental neuroscience, 1990, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cholinergic Fibers; Corpus Striatum; Drug T

1990
Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on development of central and peripheral cholinergic neurotransmitter systems. Evidence for cholinergic trophic influences in developing brain.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1989, Volume: 251, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Female; Fetus; Growth; Nicotine; Parasympathet

1989
Organizational changes in cholinergic activity and enhanced visuospatial memory as a function of choline administered prenatally or postnatally or both.
    Behavioral neuroscience, 1989, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Discrimination Learning; Female;

1989
Inositol and choline levels in the diet and neutral lipid hepatic content of lactating rat.
    International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, 1989, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Choline; Dietary Proteins; Female; Inositol; Lactation; Lipoproteins; Liver; O

1989
Stimulation of phospholipid hydrolysis and arachidonic acid mobilization in human uterine decidua cells by phorbol ester.
    The Biochemical journal, 1987, Sep-15, Volume: 246, Issue:3

    Topics: Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Decidua; Female; Humans; Hydrolysis;

1987
Contractile properties of chemically skinned fibers from pregnant rat myometrium: existence of an internal Ca-store.
    Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 1988, Volume: 411, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Female; Inositol 1,4,5-Trispho

1988
Some long-lasting neurochemical effects of prenatal or early postnatal exposure to diazepam.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1985, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Choline; Diazepam; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus

1985
Effects of dietary and abomasally infused choline on milk production responses of lactating dairy cows.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1989, Volume: 119, Issue:2

    Topics: Abomasum; Animals; Cattle; Choline; Diet; Dietary Fats; Eating; Female; Intubation, Gastrointestinal

1989
Regulation of phospholipid synthesis by intracellular phospholipases in fetal rabbit type II pneumocytes.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1985, Mar-06, Volume: 833, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetophenones; Animals; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Female; Lung; Nucleotidyltr

1985
Changes in membrane permeability in cells infected by human cytomegalovirus.
    Archives of virology, 1986, Volume: 89, Issue:1-4

    Topics: Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Transformation, Viral; Choline; Cytomegalovir

1986
Maternal administration of dexamethasone stimulates choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase in fetal type II cells.
    The Biochemical journal, 1987, Jan-01, Volume: 241, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Dexamethasone; Enzyme Ind

1987
Behavioral differences in the developing rat following postnatal anoxia or postnatally injected AF-64A, a cholinergic neurotoxin.
    Behavioural brain research, 1988, Sep-01, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Aziridines; Azirines; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Choline; Female; Fetal H

1988
[Lipid metabolism in the gastrointestinal tract of lactating cows during the duodenal infusion of choline chloride and methionine].
    Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, 1988, Volume: 74, Issue:7

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Bile; Cattle; Choline; Digestive System; Duodenum; Female; Gastrointestinal Co

1988
Rat and human mammary tissue can synthesize choline moiety via the methylation of phosphatidylethanolamine.
    The Biochemical journal, 1988, Dec-15, Volume: 256, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Breast; Choline; Female; Humans; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Methylation; Methyltran

1988
A rapid electrochemical assay of lecithin in amniotic fluid using a fluoride ion-sensitive electrode.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1988, Mar-15, Volume: 172, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Choline; Electrodes; Female; Fluorides; Gestational Age; Humans; Ions; Meth

1988
Dietary choline effects on milk yield and duodenal choline flow in dairy cattle.
    Journal of dairy science, 1988, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Choline; Digestion; Duodenum; Female; Fermentation; Lactation; Male; Pregnancy; Rum

1988
Pre- and postnatal choline supplementation produces long-term facilitation of spatial memory.
    Developmental psychobiology, 1988, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Female; Male; Memory; Mental Recall; Orientation; P

1988
Prenatal caffeine causes long lasting behavioral and neurochemical changes.
    The International journal of neuroscience, 1988, Volume: 41, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Caffeine; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Discrimina

1988
Lactation response to short-term abomasal infusion of choline, inositol, and soy lecithin.
    Journal of dairy science, 1987, Volume: 70, Issue:12

    Topics: Abomasum; Animals; Cattle; Choline; Female; Inositol; Lactation; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcho

1987
Acetylcholine and choline levels in rabbit fetuses exposed to anticholinergics.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 1987, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Gestational Age; Maternal-Fetal Exch

1987
Isolation and characterization of differentiated alveolar type II cells from fetal human lung.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1986, Sep-04, Volume: 883, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Cell Separation; Choline; Dexamethasone; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Techniq

1986
Behavioural changes in adult rats produced by early postnatal maternal deprivation and treatment with choline chloride.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology, 1986, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Choline; Emotions; Female; Male;

1986
Evidence of saturable uptake mechanisms at maternal and fetal sides of the perfused human placenta by rapid paired-tracer dilution: studies with calcium and choline.
    Journal of developmental physiology, 1986, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Choline; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration;

1986
Prenatal monosodium glutamate causes long-lasting cholinergic and adrenergic changes in various brain regions.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1987, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Female; Glutamates; Parasympathetic Nervous Sy

1987
Effect of level of protein and supplemental choline on reproductive performance of gilts fed sorghum diets.
    Journal of animal science, 1987, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Choline; Dietary Proteins; Female; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal;

1987
Membrane carriers and receptors at maternal and fetal sides of the placenta by single circulation paired-tracer dilution: evidence for a choline transport system.
    Contributions to gynecology and obstetrics, 1985, Volume: 13

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Choline; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indicator Dilution

1985
Ontogenesis of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and presynaptic cholinergic neurons in mammalian brain.
    Life sciences, 1986, Feb-17, Volume: 38, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Female; Kinetics; Mollusk

1986
Integrated substrate utilization by perinatal lung.
    Experimental lung research, 1986, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Energy Metabolism; Female; Fetus; Glucose

1986
Effect of cortisol on the synthesis of lamellar body glycerophospholipids in fetal rabbit lung tissue in vitro.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1985, Mar-27, Volume: 834, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Female; Hydrocortisone; Lung; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosph

1985
Influence of theophylline on fetal rat lung phosphatidylcholine synthesis in vivo.
    Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics, 1985, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Female; Fetus; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Kinetics; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines;

1985
Dihydrotestosterone inhibits fibroblast-pneumonocyte factor-mediated synthesis of saturated phosphatidylcholine by fetal rat lung cells.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1985, Jun-14, Volume: 835, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Dihydrotestosterone; Female; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Hydrocort

1985
Measurement of free choline concentrations in maternal and neonatal blood by micropyrolysis gas chromatography.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1985, Jun-30, Volume: 149, Issue:1

    Topics: Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Erythrocytes; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Plasma; Pr

1985
Characterization of choline transport at maternal and fetal interfaces of the perfused guinea-pig placenta.
    The Journal of physiology, 1985, Volume: 366

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Choline; Ethylmaleimide; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; In Vit

1985
Regulation of methyl group metabolism in lactating ewes.
    Biochemistry international, 1985, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Creatine; Creatinine; Female; Lactation; Liver; Methyltransferases; Milk; Pancreas

1985
The nerves of the umbilical cord in man and the rat.
    The American journal of anatomy, 1971, Volume: 132, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Choline; Extraembryonic Membranes; Female; Histocytochemistry; Humans

1971
Growth and behavioral changes in developing rats treated intracisternally with 6-hydroxydopamine: evidence for involvement of brain dopamine.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1973, Volume: 185, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetyltransferases; Age Factors; Animals; Appetite; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Bra

1973
Effects of maternal dietary lipotropes on prenatal and neonatal rats.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1970, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Female; Lipotropic A

1970
Antibodies to rat brain choline acetyltransferase: species and organ specificity.
    FEBS letters, 1973, Oct-01, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetyltransferases; Animals; Antibodies; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; Cats; Cattle; Choli

1973
Fractionation of Listeria monocytogenes serotype 5.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1973, Volume: 34, Issue:8

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Veterinary; Agglutination Tests; Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Antigens, B

1973
The accumulation of malachite green stainable phospholipid in rabbit spermatozoa during maturation in the epididymis, and its possible role in capacitation.
    Biology of reproduction, 1974, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Benzylidene Compounds; Choline; Coloring Agents; Epididymis; Estrus; Female; Glutaral; Male

1974
Effects of deficiencies in labile methyl groups on the growth and development of fetal rats.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1970, Volume: 100, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Congenital Abnormalities; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Embryonic and Fetal Developme

1970
Proceedings: Penetration of choline through rat placenta in vivo.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1974, Volume: 282, Issue:Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Female; Fetus; Liver; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Phosphatidylcholines; Placen

1974
Membranes of mammary gland. I. Bovine mammary mitochondria.
    Journal of dairy science, 1971, Volume: 54, Issue:10

    Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Cholesterol; Choline; Cytochromes; Electrophoresis;

1971
Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions during odontogenesis. 3. A simple method for the isolation of matrix vesicles.
    The Journal of cell biology, 1972, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amelogenesis; Animals; Choline; C

1972
Sexual differences in the hypothalamic cholinergic system before and after puberty: inductory effect of testosterone.
    Neuroendocrinology, 1973, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Acetyltransferases; Age Factors; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chol

1973
Choline kinase and choline phosphotransferase in developing fetal rat lung.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1974, Apr-08, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Lung;

1974
Rapid changes in nucleoside transport induced by growth inhibitors. Studies with neoplastic mast cells.
    The Journal of cell biology, 1974, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Biological Transport; Bucladesine; Cell Count; Cell Line; Choline; Dose-Response

1974
Secretion rates and chemical composition of oviduct and uterine fluids in sows.
    Journal of animal science, 1974, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Choline; Estrus; Female; Glucose; Lactates; Lipids; Ma

1974
Workshop on possible pharmacologic mechanisms for enhancement of lung maturation.
    The American review of respiratory disease, 1974, Volume: 110, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

1974
Membrane proliferation and phosphatidylcholine synthesis in normal, preneoplastic, and neoplastic mammary gland tissues in C3H mice.
    Cancer research, 1972, Volume: 32, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Cytochrome c Group; DNA; Endoplasmic Reticulum; F

1972
Effects of steroids on the enzymatic pathways of lecithin production in fetal rabbits.
    Biology of the neonate, 1974, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Body Weight; Choline; DNA; Enzyme Induction; Female; Fetus; Hydroc

1974
Bidrin: perinatal toxicity and effect on the development of brain acetylcholinesterase and choline acetyltransferase in mice.
    Food and cosmetics toxicology, 1974, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acetylcholinesterase; Acetyltransferases; Analysis of Variance; Animals

1974
Choline requirement of pregnant sows and gilts under restricted feeding conditions.
    Journal of animal science, 1974, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Choline; Ch

1974
[Effect on the phospholipid contents in the fetal lung of the rabbit determined by administration of citicholine to the mother].
    Minerva medica, 1974, Oct-03, Volume: 65, Issue:69

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cholesterol; Choline; Creatine Kinase; Cytosine Nucleotides; Female; Fetu

1974
Induction of choline phosphotransferase and lecithin synthesis in the fetal lung by corticosteroids.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1973, Jan-19, Volume: 179, Issue:4070

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Enzyme Induction; Female; Fetus; Ges

1973
Effect of dexamethasone on phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase in chromaffin tissue of the neonatal rat.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1973, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetyltransferases; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Chromaffin System;

1973
[Trial of a new drug, citicholine, in the therapy and prevention of eclampsic coma].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1973, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; Eclampsia; Female; Humans; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy

1973
Biosynthesis of sphingomyelin in developing brain tissues.
    Canadian journal of biochemistry, 1973, Volume: 51, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cattle; Ceramides; Chickens; Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Con

1973
[Intensive care of cases of severe eclampsia (author's transl)].
    Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde, 1973, Volume: 33, Issue:10

    Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Adolescent; Adult; Albumins; Carbamates; Choline; Cortisone; Droperidol; Drug

1973
Human placental phospholipid synthesis.
    Biology of the neonate, 1973, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Ethanolamines; Female; Glycerides; Glycerol; Humans; Microsomes; Mito

1973
Evaluation of supplemental choline for reproducing sows housed in total confinement on concrete or in dirt lots.
    Journal of animal science, 1973, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Choline; Female; Fertilization; Glycine max; H

1973
Choline acetyltransferase of human placenta during the first trimester of pregnancy.
    Experientia, 1974, Feb-15, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetyltransferases; Bromine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorine; Choline; Cholinesterase

1974
Skeletal muscle lipids. 3. Changes in fatty acid composition of individual phosphoglycerides in man from fetal to middle age.
    Journal of lipid research, 1974, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Cardiolipins; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Chrom

1974
UDP-galactose:glycoprotein galactosyltransferase activity in tissues of developing rat.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1974, Volume: 162, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Cyto

1974
Kinetic mechanisms of human placental choline acetyltransferase.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1972, Mar-15, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Acyltransferases; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Coenzyme A; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Pla

1972
Subtle consequences of methylmercury exposure: behavioral deviations in offspring of treated mothers.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1972, Aug-18, Volume: 177, Issue:4049

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Cholinesterases; Defec

1972
[Effect of CDP-choline on phospholipid production in the fetal lung of the rabbit].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1972, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; Female; Fetus; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethan

1972
Secretion rates and chemical composition of oviduct and uterine fluids in rabbits.
    Journal of animal science, 1971, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Aldehydes; Amino Acids; Animals; Body Fluids; Choline; Cholinesterases; Citrates; Electrolytes; Este

1971
Activity of choline acetyltransferase in various human adult and fetal tissues.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1971, Volume: 18, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Acyltransferases; Adult; Aged; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebellum; Cer

1971
Hypertension in young rats following choline deficiency in maternal diets.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1971, Volume: 101, Issue:12

    Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Blood Pressure Determination; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Female; Feta

1971
Human placental choline acetyltransferase. Radiometric assay, inhibition by analogues of choline and acetylcholine, and isotopic exchange between choline and acetylcholine.
    European journal of biochemistry, 1971, Oct-26, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetamides; Acetates; Acetylcholine; Acyltransferases; Binding Sites; Biological Assay; Carbon Isoto

1971
Effect of removing the external sodium on the electrical and mechanical activities of the pregnant mouse myometrium.
    The Japanese journal of physiology, 1971, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Female; Hypertonic Solutions; Isotonic Solutions; Lith

1971
Increased incorporation of methyl-14C-choline, methyl-14C-methionine and 1,2-14C-ethanolamine into phospholipids by liver slices from pregnant rats.
    Endocrinology, 1969, Volume: 85, Issue:6

    Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Female; In Vitro Technique

1969
Phospholipids and the onset of labor in rabbits.
    Gynecologic investigation, 1970, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Animals; Biological Assay; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids; Fema

1970
Biosynthesis of phosphatidyl choline during prenatal development of the rat lung.
    Journal of lipid research, 1968, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Female; Lung; Male; Methionine; Phosphatid

1968
Phospholipid metabolism in the developing liver. I. The biosynthesis of choline glycerophosphatides by liver slices from fetal, newborn and adult rats.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1969, Jul-29, Volume: 187, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Female; Fetu

1969
Livers of choline-deficient pregnant and fetal rats.
    The Anatomical record, 1965, Volume: 153, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Deficiency Diseases; Fatty Liver; Female; Fetus; Liver; Pregna

1965