Page last updated: 2024-10-16

choline and Pituitary Neoplasms

choline has been researched along with Pituitary Neoplasms in 12 studies

Pituitary Neoplasms: Neoplasms which arise from or metastasize to the PITUITARY GLAND. The majority of pituitary neoplasms are adenomas, which are divided into non-secreting and secreting forms. Hormone producing forms are further classified by the type of hormone they secrete. Pituitary adenomas may also be characterized by their staining properties (see ADENOMA, BASOPHIL; ADENOMA, ACIDOPHIL; and ADENOMA, CHROMOPHOBE). Pituitary tumors may compress adjacent structures, including the HYPOTHALAMUS, several CRANIAL NERVES, and the OPTIC CHIASM. Chiasmal compression may result in bitemporal HEMIANOPSIA.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We report the incidental finding of a pituitary macroadenoma on an F-choline PET/CT in a patient with recurrent prostate cancer."7.83Pituitary Non-Functioning Adenoma Disclosed at 18F-Choline PET/CT to Investigate a Prostate Cancer Relapse. ( Colletti, PM; Maffione, AM; Mandoliti, G; Pasini, F; Rubello, D, 2016)
"Craniopharyngiomas are rare tumors of low histological malignancy (World Health Organization grade I) in the sellar and suprasellar region of the brain."5.7218F-Choline PET Detected the Third Ventricle Craniopharyngioma. ( Lu, X; Wang, Z; Zhang, Y; Zhao, K; Zhu, Y, 2022)
"We report the incidental finding of a pituitary macroadenoma on an F-choline PET/CT in a patient with recurrent prostate cancer."3.83Pituitary Non-Functioning Adenoma Disclosed at 18F-Choline PET/CT to Investigate a Prostate Cancer Relapse. ( Colletti, PM; Maffione, AM; Mandoliti, G; Pasini, F; Rubello, D, 2016)
"Craniopharyngiomas are rare tumors of low histological malignancy (World Health Organization grade I) in the sellar and suprasellar region of the brain."1.7218F-Choline PET Detected the Third Ventricle Craniopharyngioma. ( Lu, X; Wang, Z; Zhang, Y; Zhao, K; Zhu, Y, 2022)
"There were 19 pituitary adenomas, 7 gliomas, 5 craniopharyngiomas, 3 chordomas, meningioma, hemangiopericytoma, malignant lymphoma, germinoma, Rathke cleft cyst, and hypothalamic hamartoma (one of each)."1.35Possible role of single-voxel (1)H-MRS in differential diagnosis of suprasellar tumors. ( Amano, K; Chernov, MF; Hori, T; Iseki, H; Kawamata, T; Kubo, O; Muragaki, Y; Nakamura, R; Ono, Y; Suzuki, T; Takakura, K, 2009)
"Maitotoxin (MTX) is a water-soluble polyether, isolated from the marine dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus toxicus, that stimulates hormone release and Ca2+ influx."1.28Maitotoxin induces a calcium-dependent membrane depolarization in GH4C1 pituitary cells via activation of type L voltage-dependent calcium channels. ( Ramsdell, JS; Van Dolah, FM; Xi, D, 1992)

Research

Studies (12)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (25.00)18.7374
1990's3 (25.00)18.2507
2000's2 (16.67)29.6817
2010's3 (25.00)24.3611
2020's1 (8.33)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Zhu, Y1
Zhao, K1
Wang, Z1
Zhang, Y1
Lu, X1
Szabo, AK2
Pesti, K2
Mike, A2
Vizi, ES2
Maffione, AM1
Mandoliti, G1
Pasini, F1
Colletti, PM1
Rubello, D1
Chernov, MF1
Kawamata, T1
Amano, K1
Ono, Y1
Suzuki, T1
Nakamura, R1
Muragaki, Y1
Iseki, H1
Kubo, O1
Hori, T1
Takakura, K1
Hara, T1
Kosaka, N1
Shinoura, N1
Kondo, T1
Kinoshita, Y1
Yokota, A1
Shimizu, C1
Yamane, Y1
Ishizuka, T1
Kijima, H1
Takano, K1
Takano, A1
Kubo, M1
Koike, T1
Xi, D1
Van Dolah, FM1
Ramsdell, JS1
Carmeliet, P1
Denef, C1
Kolesnick, RN1
Jaken, S1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Evaluation of 11 C-Choline PET-CT for Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma[NCT01377220]Phase 230 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2011-06-30Not yet recruiting
Clinical Value of [18]Fluoroethylcholine Positron-Emission-Tomography Combined With Endorectal Magnetic Resonance Imaging by Software Fusion for Pre-therapeutic Staging of Prostate Cancer[NCT00520546]Phase 344 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-12-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Lesion Based Analysis of FEC-PET, Endorectal MRI and Combined FEC-PET/eMRI in All Patients

PET positive lesions (n=128) were measured on its own and evaluated as malignant just as hypointense lesions on MRI. In PET/MRI analysis, MRI suspect lesions without FEC uptake were considered not to be malignant. PET positive lesions in central periurethral zone with inhomogenous signal intensity and sharp edges on MRI images were also considered to be benign. PET positive lesions in the peripheral zone without a hypointense correlate on MRI were considered to be malignant. Sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, negative and positive predictive values were determined. (NCT00520546)
Timeframe: within < 2 weeks after PET/MRI

,,
Interventionlesions (Number)
True positiveFalse positiveTrue negativeFalse negativeTotal trueTotal false
FEC-PET592619247850
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)402718435870
PET/MRI55837289236

Lesion Based Analysis of FEC-PET, Endorectal MRI and Combined FEC-PET/eMRI in Patients With Gleason Score >6 (3+3)

PET positive lesions in patients with Gleason >6(3+3),n=43 were measured on its own and evaluated as malignant just as hypointense lesions on MRI. In PET/MRI analysis, MRI suspect lesions without FEC uptake were considered not to be malignant. PET positive lesions in central periurethral zone with inhomogenous signal intensity and sharp edges on MRI images were also considered to be benign. PET positive lesions in the peripheral zone without a hypointense correlate on MRI were considered to be malignant. Sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, negative & positive predictive values were determined. (NCT00520546)
Timeframe: within < 2 weeks after PET/MRI

,,
Interventionlesions (Number)
True positiveFalse positiveTrue negativeFalse negativeTotal trueTotal false
FEC-PET27583358
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)229482617
PET/MRI271114385

Lesion Based Analysis of FEC-PET, Endorectal MRI and Combined FEC-PET/eMRI in Patients With Malignant Lesions >5mm (n=98)

PET positive lesions were measured on its own and evaluated as malignant just as hypointense lesions on MRI. In PET/MRI analysis, MRI suspect lesions without FEC uptake were considered not to be malignant. PET positive lesions in central periurethral zone with inhomogenous signal intensity and sharp edges on MRI images were also considered to be benign. PET positive lesions in the peripheral zone without a hypointense correlate on MRI were considered to be malignant. Sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, negative and positive predictive values were determined without malign lesions <=5mm. (NCT00520546)
Timeframe: within < 2 weeks after PET/MRI

,,
Interventionlesions (Number)
True positiveFalse positiveTrue negativeFalse negativeTotal trueTotal false
FEC-PET48241886632
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)372616195345
PET/MRI48832108018

Number of Participants With Positive or Negative Results in PET, MRI or PET/MRI for Prostate Cancer Compared to Histological Findings

PET positive lesions were measured on its own and evaluated as malignant just as hypointense lesions on MRI. In PET/MRI analysis, MRI suspect lesions without FEC uptake were considered not to be malignant. PET positive lesions in central periurethral zone with inhomogenous signal intensity and sharp edges on MRI images were also considered to be benign. PET positive lesions in the peripheral zone without a hypointense correlate on MRI were considered to be malignant. At least 1 histological confirmed cancer lesion has to be detected by each of the 3 methods to be patient based true positive. (NCT00520546)
Timeframe: within < 2 weeks after PET/MRI

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
True PositiveFalse PositiveTrue NegativeFalse NegativeTotal TrueTotal False
[18F]Fluoroethylcholine Positron-Emission-Tomography (FEC-PET)36101362
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)2610112711
PositronEmissionTomography/MagneticResonanceImaging (PET/MRI)35012362

Other Studies

12 other studies available for choline and Pituitary Neoplasms

ArticleYear
18F-Choline PET Detected the Third Ventricle Craniopharyngioma.
    Clinical nuclear medicine, 2022, Apr-01, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Choline; Contrast Media; Craniopharyngioma; Gadolinium; Humans; Male; Pituitary Neoplasms; Po

2022
Mode of action of the positive modulator PNU-120596 on α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
    Neuropharmacology, 2014, Volume: 81

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Allosteric Regulation; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Biophysics;

2014
Kinetic properties and open probability of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
    Neuropharmacology, 2014, Volume: 81

    Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Biophysical Phenomena; Cell Line, T

2014
Pituitary Non-Functioning Adenoma Disclosed at 18F-Choline PET/CT to Investigate a Prostate Cancer Relapse.
    Clinical nuclear medicine, 2016, Volume: 41, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenoma; Choline; Humans; Incidental Findings; Male; Middle Aged; Pituitary Neoplasms; Positron Emis

2016
Possible role of single-voxel (1)H-MRS in differential diagnosis of suprasellar tumors.
    Journal of neuro-oncology, 2009, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytoma; Chi-Square Distribution; Choline; Craniopharyngioma; Creatine; Di

2009
PET imaging of brain tumor with [methyl-11C]choline.
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 1997, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenoma; Aged; Animals; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Chromatography, High

1997
PET imaging of brain tumor with [methyl-11C]choline.
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 1997, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenoma; Aged; Animals; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Chromatography, High

1997
PET imaging of brain tumor with [methyl-11C]choline.
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 1997, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenoma; Aged; Animals; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Chromatography, High

1997
PET imaging of brain tumor with [methyl-11C]choline.
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 1997, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenoma; Aged; Animals; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Chromatography, High

1997
Absolute concentrations of metabolites in human brain tumors using in vitro proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
    NMR in biomedicine, 1997, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Child; Choline; Creatine; Fem

1997
Involvement of the cholinergic pathway in the pathogenesis of pituitary Cushing's syndrome.
    Endocrine journal, 2001, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids; 17-Ketosteroids; Adenoma; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Atropine; Choline;

2001
Maitotoxin induces a calcium-dependent membrane depolarization in GH4C1 pituitary cells via activation of type L voltage-dependent calcium channels.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1992, Dec-15, Volume: 267, Issue:35

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cell Membrane; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isradi

1992
Synthesis and release of acetylcholine by normal and tumoral pituitary corticotrophs.
    Endocrinology, 1989, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Cell Line; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase

1989
1,2-Diacylglycerols but not phorbol esters stimulate sphingomyelin hydrolysis in GH3 pituitary cells.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1987, Dec-15, Volume: 262, Issue:35

    Topics: Animals; Ceramides; Choline; Diglycerides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Glyc

1987
Increased diacylglycerol content with phospholipase C or hormone treatment: inhibition of phorbol ester binding and induction of phorbol ester-like biological responses.
    Endocrinology, 1985, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Choline

1985